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Brenda and Fred Huss and Susan Snyder look over the Huss family photo album
a curator at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
and persuading them to donate their artifacts to the museum
pieces of Judaica such as mezuzahs and menorahs
Many of the people Snyder meets are reluctant to give away their heirlooms to a stranger
“My goal is to meet with people and get to know them,” she said one recent morning in Chicago as she prepared for a meeting with a survivor and her family
“They’re not ready to hand over material on the first visit
But I want to know what collections are out there.”
The museum has a broad definition of what constitutes a Holocaust artifact: it can be anything that dates from between the rise of Nazism in Germany in 1933 to the closing of the Displaced Persons camps in 1949
and it can belong to anyone who was persecuted during the Holocaust
Snyder had met Brenda and David Huss and their son Fred during the Chicago stop on the museum’s 20th anniversary tour in 2013
The Husses had given her the basic outline of their story at that meeting: Brenda and David had both grown up in Horodenka
David had spent most of World War II in Stavropol
Brenda had stayed in Horodenka and survived by hiding in and around the town
They’d married sometime after the liberation of eastern Poland in 1944 and
Fred had been born in a DP camp in Darmstadt
and they arrived in America the following year
Snyder had all this information neatly written on pages torn from a small notebook that she kept clipped to a more general fact sheet about the Husses
and she had called Fred Huss when she began planning this visit to Chicago
Brenda Huss lives in a senior community in the suburb of Deerfield
Fred drove up from his home in West Rogers Park with his teenage daughter Tallulah
bearing several bags of scrapbooks and two artifacts from his infancy: a pillowcase from his baby carriage and a tin jug that had once held goat milk
Brenda was not in her apartment; Fred had to fetch her from a lecture
and neatly dressed in a brown pantsuit with a leopard-print scarf knotted around her neck
Her face was made up and her hair looked like it had been recently styled
Her voice was slightly slurred when she spoke
Her father had founded a Jewish school in Horodenka where she’d worked as a teacher
and she could read and speak seven languages
She did not look like someone who had lived two years in a cave
how are they so bloody strong?” Snyder said before she went to meet the Husses
“What’s amazing to me is that we assume that the men are strong
Snyder began the interview by asking Brenda simple questions that could be answered in a few words
raised by their father and grandmother; their mother had died in childbirth
“I helped them keep things intact,” Brenda answered
“You were cleaning up after torture,” Fred added
I would work for them and clean up blood.”
He’s an enthusiastic amateur historian and has been researching his parents’ story for the past 20 years
“I was keen to fill in as many details as possible,” he told Snyder
He has 48 hours of audio recordings of David and Brenda; at one point
Brenda helped identify a Gestapo officer by remembering a man who had a limp
breathing repository of his parents’ history
Brenda herself has told the story so many times that she’s compressed it to the barest essentials
Brenda and four of her siblings went into hiding in 1941
Their father and grandmother had been killed in a mass shooting after they dug their own graves; only one person survived
(The survivor wrote a poem in Yiddish about it
They learned about the cave from a baker’s assistant; they found it by jumping up and down
They hunted and foraged for food in the woods and cooked it on a stove a metalworker had made for them back in town
Brenda’s sister Rivka and her younger brother Fievel both died from hunger within two weeks of each other; the others buried them at the mouth of the cave
We were satisfied with each one’s boulder.”
“What about how you would go out at night and sing?” Fred prompted
We did not talk about how maybe things would get better
Fred began to speak more when it came time to describe his parents’ movements after the war
where they were living with other survivors in abandoned houses
By the time they arrived in Liegnitz (now Legnica)
and they took portraits of Russian soldiers with a Leica camera they’d bought from soldiers who needed money for vodka
The first few pages were family photos from before the war
Brenda had found some of them in the street after she returned to Horodenka
and the visual chronicle picked up again in 1945 at a New Year’s Eve party in Liegnitz
The photos show a handsome young couple — Brenda was still just 20 years old—nattily dressed and very much in love
blood libel rumors (possibly planted by the Soviets) led to pogroms across Poland; in July
the Polish defense minister signed an agreement with Bricha
an underground agency that helped Holocaust survivors emigrate to Palestine
that allowed Jews to leave the country without visas or exit permits
but the plan to immigrate to Palestine fell through because Brenda was pregnant with Fred
until the fall of 1949 when they finally were able to leave for Newark
While they were trying to make contact with relatives in America
Brenda mistakenly wrote to a man in Newark who had the same name as one of her cousins
and a lengthy correspondence in Yiddish ensued
By the time Brenda and David arrived in Newark
the Millers greeted them as though they were part of their own family
who had lost most of her biological family through death or separation
Fred had collected all the letters in a binder and had them translated by a historian
“I can’t believe you saved them!” Snyder exclaimed
flipping through the pages covered with neat Hebrew script
“These are unbelievable.” She didn’t bother to hide her excitement
One of the museum’s current initiatives is a study of the American response to the Holocaust
like the immigration quotas that kept Jews out
The more material like those letters the museum collects
the more complete story scholars will be able to tell
which he’d hired a graphic conservator to put together
(“If I told you how much it cost,” he told Snyder
Snyder examined the documents and other artifacts Fred had brought along: two Hebrew-Yiddish dictionaries from the DP camps
an old prayer book Brenda had acquired as a young teacher in Horodenka
“You know I’m going to ask you if you’ll donate this
I know you’re not ready to part with the documents.”
“I’ll have to sit down and think about it,” Brenda said
“Maybe duplicates of the photos and the Miller letters?” Snyder suggested
“Would you like to give them the Miller letters?” Fred asked Brenda
“We can tell the story of how the Millers adopted you,” Snyder said
“I wouldn’t mind letting them have the Miller letters,” Fred told Brenda
Do you mind if we give them the letters and help the story get told?”
Snyder would be leaving Chicago the day after next
Brenda and Snyder discussed another woman who lived in Brenda’s community
also a survivor with whom Snyder had been in contact
and Brenda had made an effort to befriend her
“It is because I am not an American,” she explained
“So many of you had to go ahead with your lives
Long experience has taught her that people won’t part with their heirlooms until they’re ready; one of her colleagues once waited seven years for a diary
But she knew the Husses now and their story
“Can I give you a kiss?” she asked Brenda as they said goodbye
“You’re really remarkable,” Snyder told her
Brenda had agreed to donate some of the photographs and the Miller letters
Aimee Levitt reports regularly on Chicagoland for the Forward. Contact her at [email protected]. Follow her on Twitter, @aimeelevitt
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the rescue service received a message that two boys born 2005 and 2008 are drowning while relaxing on the Danube River in the town of Reni
a rescuer from 31 fire department rested and when he heard screams
The State Emergency Service involved 3 units of fire equipment
Another case occurred in the Ivano-Frankivsk region: a man drowned in the local pond of the city of Horodenka
at 15:07 the Rescue Service received a call that a resident of the city
Horodenka probably drowned while resting on the pond
because personal belongings lie on the shore of the pond
Rescuers of the 13th State Fire and Rescue Department of the city of Horodenka and employees of the diving and rescue team of the Special Purpose Emergency Rescue Unit of the Main Department of the State Emergency Service in the region were sent to the place of the call
the employees of the State Emergency Service lifted the body of the man to the shore in 1992 and handed over to police officers
Also on July 23 at 09:50 the Rescue Service “101” received a message that in the bay of the Dnieper River in one of the districts of the city
Divers of the Special Emergency Rescue Squad went to the scene
As it turned out in the course of the preliminary investigation
the parents together with the son in 2008 rested on the river coast
the employees of the State Emergency Service found the child's body on the bottom and brought it to shore for forensic examination
more than 550 people have died in the waters of Ukraine
Be very careful when resting on the water so that it is safe for you and your children
strictly follow the advice of rescuers all the time
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On October 29 and 30, the round of 16 matches of the Vbet Ukrainian Cup for the 2024/2025 season will take place. This stage of the tournament will feature 16 clubs — eight winners from the third preliminary round and eight teams from the Ukrainian Premier League (UPL) with the highest rankings from the previous season
The remaining rounds are scheduled for 2025
and the final of the Ukrainian Cup for the 2024/2025 season will take place on May 14
The location will be determined by the UAF Executive Committee
Law enforcement officers appeal to citizens and representatives of the media with a request to help in the search for Anna Vasilyevna Labach
Her relative contacted the police about the disappearance of the pensioner
The wanted woman left the house on July 18 and has not yet returned
The police of the region are focused on the search for the missing person
If anyone knows any information that will help in the search for Labach Anna
please call the 24-hour service line “102”
presumably filmed by the troops themselves
appears to have taken place in Kursk Region where Kiev has launched an incursion
A video is circulating in social media showing Ukrainian Armed Forces soldiers wearing Nazi-style helmets harass an elderly villager in what appears to be Russia's Kursk Region
where Kiev has been conducting a cross-border assault over the past week
The clip is believed to have been filmed by the soldiers themselves
The incident appears to have taken place several days ago
but footage of it began to spread online on Thursday
The Mash Telegram channel has suggested that the video was shot on August 11 in the village of Zaoleshenka in Sudhansky district
Ukrainian soldiers can be seen filming a road sign pointing to the city of Belgorod and Korenevo
The camera then pans to what appears to be a camouflaged SUV equipped with a machine gun and a soldier wearing a helmet resembling those of the Schutzstaffel (SS) - responsible for the most brutal atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during World War II
The video then shows several pieces of destroyed heavy equipment before panning to an elderly man
The soldiers then address the pensioner as "Russian Ivan" and start berating him in German
stating that "all Russians are pigs" and telling him to go "drink vodka"
The Russian man said he is 74 years old and complained that he has been lost for five days
who has reportedly been identified as Alexander Gusarov
His relatives said that the last time they spoke to him was on August 6
It's suspected that Alexander may have been killed
the SHOT Telegram channel has claimed that it has identified the Ukrainian soldier wearing the Nazi helmet as 38-year-old Vasyl Danilyuk
a resident of the city of Horodenka in Ukraine's Ivano-Frankovsk Region
leader of the Liberal Democrat (LDPR) party
has since announced a 5 million ruble ($56,000) reward for the capture of the Ukrainian fighters who harassed the retiree
He stressed that Russians will not tolerate Nazis on their land and called on all doubters of Ukrainian Nazism to "open their eyes."
"All those who speak about 'imaginary' Nazism in Ukraine should now choke on their own stupidity," Slutsky said
Kiev launched its incursion into Russia's Kursk Region on August 6
Russia's Defense Ministry has since stated that the Ukrainian advance has been halted but Kiev's troops still hold a number of settlements
Kiev has lost some 2,640 servicemen and several hundred military hardware units
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