Kaharlyk
is a science fiction novel set in Ukraine that examines war and creativity
a novel that began as Facebook posts to evade censors
tells story of man whose brain is controlled by Russian army
A book that the Ukrainian writer Oleh Shynkarenko published in chunks on Facebook during the Maidan square protests in order to avoid censorship has been translated into English for the first time
The writer, who now works for the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union in Kiev
has subsequently turned the story into a novel
which is due to be published by the Kalyna Language Press
Kaharlyk “tells the tale of a man who has lost his memory because the Russian army have used his brain to control satellites,” writes translator Steve Komarnyckyj in an introduction for Index on Censorship
before the extract opens: “The wind blows listlessly through every cranny
two identical 26-storey buildings are visible by the road in the distance
Their sole inhabitant is a mummified 45-year-old wearing elegant spectacles.”
Index on Censorship’s editor, Rachel Jolley, said: “When Maidan square was filled with burning tyres and demonstrators, [Shynkarenko] started to write a few thoughts about a Ukraine of the future. He scribbled down these thoughts on Facebook posts that he shared with his friends, after blogposts he wrote were deleted, probably by official censors.
Read more“Facebook was a freer space and less open to the vagaries of the authorities
Some of the scenes mirrored the violence that was happening
and had happened around him… the dark world he has created is undoubtedly drawn from Oleh’s fears about the future for his country where he sees restrictions on freedom being drawn more and more tightly.”
and fired a shotgun over her head to terrorize her
The officer then allegedly raped the woman several times
another man was reportedly beaten with the truncheons and threatened with rape at the same police department
suffering fractured ribs and a broken nose
Quarantine restrictions are not the only reason why the case in Kaharlyk has sparked little protest
The truth is that it was by no means an unprecedented act of police violence in Ukraine
Ukraine's Interior Minister Arsen Avakov has allowed police abuse to remain a systematic problem which has reincarnated itself under each new government in the Rada
Avakov himself has been part of this systemic problem
Journalists and human rights defenders argue that the recent rape case is just the tip of the iceberg -- one of those few examples among many others that occasionally get the media spotlight
this latest incident is a small encapsulation of how rotten the law enforcement system in Ukraine really is
Besides what could be seen as a sudden outbreak of criminal skirmishes that no one was prepared for, the public still remembersa shocking killing of a 5-year-old Kyryl Tliavov by a drunk policeman almost exactly a year ago in Kyiv Oblast
no one has been convicted of the negligent homicide
and the two suspects have been released on bail
thus showing a police system far more broken than in Avakov's rosy representations
All of this together has given Ukrainians another reason to express their fury with the rotten law enforcement system headed by Arsen Avakov
While the international Black Lives Matter protests initially held the attention of most social media users
Ukrainian activists and journalists have tried to call their fellow citizens’ attention to Ukraine’s own problems of police abuse and support protests against Avakov
Carrying signs with messages like mottos like "Avak-Off" [a play on words with the Interior Minister's surname - ed.]
"Avakov is a devil," and "Whom can we call when the police kill?" hundreds of people in Kyiv
and Uzhhorod took to the streets to call for his dismissal on June 5
as Avakov was addressing the Parliament after being summoned to account for the results of his tenure
Anger at the "forever interim minister," as Avakov is often called (in reference to his original interim appointment to his position)
has accumulated steadily as he has remained in office and gathered more power for himself over the past six years
Yet, this is not an isolated case. The Ukrainian public has repeatedly reminded Avakov that the Interior Ministry under his supervision has sabotaged the investigations of high-profile cases. As with the Sheremet case
no instigator has been found or held accountable for the death of Kateryna Handziuk
an anti-corruption activist in Kherson who was doused with acid
and independent journalists have gone without serious investigation and have left many bloody stains on Avakov's reputation
she noted that "93 percent of those [policemen] dismissed after the re-certification have been reinstated through the courts," and the criminal investigative units have not been properly reformed
In addition to his lack of political will to drag Ukraine out of the post-Soviet swamp
where law enforcement is more of a threat than a protector
Avakov keeps boasting about his ministry's dubious achievements
Whatever the Interior Minister boasts as his accomplishments in a self-praising Soviet manner, be it with an increase in criminal referrals for police misconduct, or his far-fetched claims of a 92% success rate in solving murders
The infuriating lack of discipline and accountability in law enforcement under Avakov is what made far-right nationalists
and Crimean Tatars stand side by side against him in a protest in the Western city of Lviv
"No Ukrainians can feel protected as long as such [professionals -ed.] as Avakov are in office. Because they generate danger," said Serhiy Sternenko during the protest against police misconduct
This is the ultimate sign that now is a critical time for change in Ukrainian law enforcement culture
Since the start of Vladimir Putin’s cold-blooded invasion of Ukraine in 2022
the stories and images being broadcast from the country are horrifying
but the ambitious and quirky place where I have lived and worked is still there
to learn that Ukraine has several cricket teams
The father of cricket in Ukraine is a man named Hardeep Singh
who brought the game to the city of Kharkiv in 1993
After first arranging hit-arounds in local parks
where he and other expats from India could stave off homesickness
Singh went on to create a cricket league with several teams
If in the 1990s his most important task was bailing his players out of police cells before matches
by the 2010s he was making plans to build an international-standard ground
The land he ended up buying used to belong to a rugby union team
Instead of preparing to host international cricket in Kyiv and Kharkiv
those cities were being hit by Russian bombs
Cricket really took off in the country when Ukrainians got involved
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Jonathan Campion is a writer and editor. He is also the author of Getting Out: The Ukrainian Cricket Team’s Last Stand on the Front Lines of War
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based on the materials provided by the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI)
the court issued a verdict regarding two former employees of the Kagarlytska police department in the Kyiv region for the acts of torture
Article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
The court found the two defendants guilty and sentenced the former head of the criminal police (former head of the criminal search sector) and the operative officer of the district department to 11 years of imprisonment
the SBI conducted extensive work during the pre-trial investigation to establish the circumstances of the crimes and obtain indisputable evidence of the suspects' guilt
the police officers tortured a woman who had been called to the police station as a witness
handcuffed her and fired a gun over her head
They then sexually assaulted her several times
took them in the trunk of a car to the outskirts of the city
Then they handcuffed them to a radiator in the corridor
where the victims remained until the next day
During the investigation into the abuse of the woman
the SBI officers discovered several other cases of torture in the mentioned police department involving other law enforcement officers
It should be noted separately that the defendants in the case used their professional skills and official capacities to conceal their crimes and the evidence that could be used in court
SBI officers seized and examined dozens of hours of video recordings from surveillance cameras at the Kagarlytska police station
which captured the movements of the suspects and victims
The entire complex of measures taken by the SBI enabled the prosecution to substantiate and prove the guilt of the suspects
the SBI presented indictments against five policemen from the Kagarlytska Police Department on charges of torture
the court has issued a verdict on two of the defendants
while the material on the remaining three former Kagarlytska District Police officers has been assigned to a separate trial
Procedural guidance was provided by the General Prosecutor's Office
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One evening during the most brutal early days of Russia’s invasion
a young sniper in Ukraine’s armed forces sends a late-night text
fighting on the front lines in the eastern Donbas region
relays stories from the war zones of Bakhmut
of coming face-to-face with Wagner mercenaries and from the counteroffensive in Russia’s Belgorod
what I want to be doing most of all right now is playing cricket,” Romanenko
“But I have a sniper’s rifle in my hands right now instead of a bat
Known to his friends in his rural hometown outside Kyiv as “Sasha”
regarded as one of Ukraine’s best home-grown cricketers
Ukraine was poised to become the world’s newest national team
its application to join the International Cricket Council as an associate member having been all but accepted
instead of preparing to host international cricket in Kyiv and Kharkiv
those cities were being hit by Russian missiles
It’s when many of Ukraine’s aspiring cricketers were really put to the test
Oleksandr Romanenko on the frontline in 2023
Romanenko is still fighting on the frontline for his nation’s survival
and cricket has all but disappeared from the sporting fields of Ukraine’s cities and towns
One of the men who helped promote and grow the game there is Wayne Zschech
an Australian who landed in Ukraine from Hervey Bay in 1993
Zschech had been intending to return to Australia to join the Air Force after a gap year in his ancestral home
but instead found his calling as an evangelical pastor in Kaharlyk
It’s there he taught the game to the members of his congregation and then the wider community
2000 Ukrainians were playing regular cricket along with migrants from the subcontinent as well as a handful of Brits
and Yuri Zahurskiy are batting partners at Kaharlyk CC
But the school field Zschech leased in Kaharlyk is no longer used for cricket
he is still bringing his community together in other ways
hosting and raising funds for displaced families who are staying at his Calvary Chapel church
Romanenko and Zschech are just two of the fascinating characters in a new book by British author Jonathan Campion
Getting Out: The Ukrainian Cricket Team’s Last Stand on the Front Lines of War
Campion has travelled and worked in Eurasia since 2005
Campion said he wanted to blend the history of the game in Ukraine with eyewitness accounts of the start of the war with Russia
like first and foremost as a sporting book
to be on sports shelves to be read by cricket fans,” Campion says
“So I did try and keep a balance between the kind of the quirky
really positive inspiring cricketing stories that I hope cricket fans will really enjoy
but also to go a bit further and talk about what these guys were doing when the war began.”
A match at Hardeep Singh’s cricket oval in Kharkiv before the Russian invasion
The father of modern-day cricket in Ukraine is Hardeep Singh
an Indian businessman who brought the game to the country’s second-biggest city
Singh was so impressed by the quality of his education in Kharkiv that he set up a business
to facilitate the arrival of other Indian students
Located just 30 kilometres south of the border, the predominantly Russian-speaking city is a major cultural and education hub, which was a major target for Moscow early in the invasion
After first arranging social matches in local parks
he went on to create a cricket league with several teams
Cricket’s popularity also spread to private schools across the country; by the end of the 2010s
Singh was making plans to build an international-standard ground
When Kharkiv came under fire in February 2024
would eventually help evacuate hundreds of Indian students out of the city
As Russian tanks drove through the city’s streets
Singh sent instructions to them to switch off all the lights in a student accommodation building when it became clear that Putin’s forces were targeting places where ordinary civilians lived
Singh and his family fled to Dubai but have vowed to return to the city when the war is over
Despite Singh’s huge promotion of cricket in Kharkiv
Campion said the game didn’t really take off in the country until local Ukrainians became involved
who played a pivotal role with the team that he captained
Zschech’s friend Yuri Zahurskiy became a big-hitting batter and an off-spin bowler
While Russian soldiers were carrying out massacres in Bucha in March 2022
Zahurskiy repeatedly drove into the besieged town in an old Toyota and took dozens of children to safety
Campion says he was struck at the way Ukraine’s cricketers
think about cricket the same way an amateur player in England or Australia would
“There was no difference in how he thought about the game to how we do so
skipping university lectures to go and play cricket
Missing dates with his girlfriend to go and play cricket,” he said
everything else that he was at that point just stopped existing
had a rifle thrust into his hands and was quickly learning how to use it.”
but he thinks cricket might be finished in Ukraine
But he does dream of a day when some of the country’s best players could put down their weapons and pick up a bat and ball again in a charity match
“The war will have to end first and let’s pray
“I think about if things had been different
Some of these guys could have become international cricketers
They could be playing in kind of ICC World Cup qualifying events
The cricket world might know about them in some way.”
Getting Out: The Ukrainian Cricket Team’s Last Stand on the Front Lines of War
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One evening during the most brutal early days of Russia\\u2019s invasion
a young sniper in Ukraine\\u2019s armed forces sends a late-night text
of coming face-to-face with Wagner mercenaries and from the counteroffensive in Russia\\u2019s Belgorod
what I want to be doing most of all right now is playing cricket,\\u201D Romanenko
\\u201CBut I have a sniper\\u2019s rifle in my hands right now instead of a bat
Known to his friends in his rural hometown outside Kyiv as \\u201CSasha\\u201D
regarded as one of Ukraine\\u2019s best home-grown cricketers
Ukraine was poised to become the world\\u2019s newest national team
It\\u2019s when many of Ukraine\\u2019s aspiring cricketers were really put to the test
Romanenko is still fighting on the frontline for his nation\\u2019s survival
and cricket has all but disappeared from the sporting fields of Ukraine\\u2019s cities and towns
It\\u2019s there he taught the game to the members of his congregation and then the wider community
Getting Out: The Ukrainian Cricket Team\\u2019s Last Stand on the Front Lines of War
to be on sports shelves to be read by cricket fans,\\u201D Campion says
\\u201CSo I did try and keep a balance between the kind of the quirky
but also to go a bit further and talk about what these guys were doing when the war began.\\u201D
an Indian businessman who brought the game to the country\\u2019s second-biggest city
Located just 30 kilometres south of the border
the predominantly Russian-speaking city is a major cultural and education hub
Cricket\\u2019s popularity also spread to private schools across the country; by the end of the 2010s
As Russian tanks drove through the city\\u2019s streets
Singh sent instructions to them to switch off all the lights in a student accommodation building when it became clear that Putin\\u2019s forces were targeting places where ordinary civilians lived
Despite Singh\\u2019s huge promotion of cricket in Kharkiv
Campion said the game didn\\u2019t really take off in the country until local Ukrainians became involved
Zschech\\u2019s friend Yuri Zahurskiy became a big-hitting batter and an off-spin bowler
Campion says he was struck at the way Ukraine\\u2019s cricketers
\\u201CThere was no difference in how he thought about the game to how we do so
Missing dates with his girlfriend to go and play cricket,\\u201D he said
had a rifle thrust into his hands and was quickly learning how to use it.\\u201D
But he does dream of a day when some of the country\\u2019s best players could put down their weapons and pick up a bat and ball again in a charity match
\\u201CThe war will have to end first and let\\u2019s pray
\\u201CI think about if things had been different
The cricket world might know about them in some way.\\u201D
Get a note directly from our foreign correspondents on what\\u2019s making headlines around the world