spotting an armoured vehicle marked with the symbol of the Russian army's "peacekeeping forces"
The armoured personnel carrier was well inside Ukraine, in Lutuhyne, a town near Luhansk, where a Ukrainian military convoy was destroyed by artillery and Grad missiles last week
Amid the remains of the destroyed Ukrainian column
three soldiers stood by an intact armoured personnel carrier on Tuesday afternoon
The men, who refused to be photographed, said they were from Russia and were not regular soldiers
Their vehicle was marked in three places with a blue circle and the yellow Cyrillic letters MC – the Russian abbreviation for "peacekeeping forces"
Many of these have been seen moving on the other side of the border in recent weeks
and the vehicle's presence was yet more evidence of what Moscow has continually denied – that its soldiers are active in east Ukraine
separatists have claimed that columns are not Russian military vehicles but trophies stolen from the Ukrainian army
the distinctive MC peacekeeping signs are only featured on Russian vehicles
used on peacekeeping missions in the Caucasus and Transnistria
"Ukraine's only peacekeeping missions are with the UN
it has to be Russian," said Oleksiy Melnyk
a Ukrainian military analyst at Kiev's Razumkov Centre
Half an hour after the APC was first spotted
one of the soldiers could be seen painting over the MC signs with black paint
When the Guardian returned to the scene on Wednesday
said 70% of Russian forces had already left Ukraine after taking part in a surge against the Ukrainian army that pushed Kiev into signing a ceasefire agreement
Driving on the road from Donetsk to Luhansk, several small convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles were visible that looked very different to the irregular rebel forces, and appeared to be manned by regular Russian troops
The men by the armoured vehicle in Lutuhyne did not look as well equipped as other Russians seen in Ukraine in recent weeks; one of them was even wearing trainers
but it appeared clear that at least the vehicle came from official Russian military stock
Last month, the Guardian witnessed a Russian armoured column cross the border near the Izvaryne border post
claiming the convoy was a border patrol that stayed on the border
when Russian paratroopers were captured inside Ukraine
claiming they had got lost and crossed the border "by accident"
Bizhan was among Donbas veterans participating in the "Voice of War" project, which teaches writing skills so that veterans can share their experiences about the war in eastern Ukraine
We met them and talked about their memories
Some guys even imitated shell-shock to get out," says mobilized soldier Vitalii Piasetskyi
who defended Donetsk Airport in January 2015
the separatists controlled all the floors above and beneath the one with Ukrainian soldiers
They were throwing grenades through a hole in the terminal's ceiling
and can't do a thing," the soldier adds
"You know that the next bullet or a fragment might be for you
You are making barricades," says Vitalii
Another hot spot was Ilovaisk in August 2014
Ukrainian forces were withdrawing from the besieged town through a humanitarian corridor agreed on with the Russians
"First they did not expect our counterattack: their equipment and people were so close to us
They asked for a truce to recover their wounded and killed
But what the Russians really wanted was to move their equipment a safe distance away: our maximum firing range was only 600 meters through grenade launchers," says a volunteer soldier
Ukrainian soldiers knew that they had already lost the battle of Ilovaisk
Those who remained surrendered to Russian army
so they had the illusion that they would be treated in a civilized way
"Both of us are armies: at least they won't kill us
One local saw the road to Donetsk through a slit in a truck
And we started saying farewell to our lives."
ordered that volunteers of the Donbas Battalion not be taken as prisoners of war
shooter and paramedic of the Donbas Battalion
The separatists kept the captives in a basement
Then we realized that they wouldn't kill us," recalls Ihor
Then the separatists transferred the captives to rebuild Ilovaisk
Two and a half months later—just before New Year's Day 2015—the Ukrainian prisoners of war were exchanged and went home
a paramedic of the volunteer medic battalion Hospitallers
confesses that women competed to see who could be more similar to the men
"You couldn't identify yourself with other women
I talked to or took smoke breaks mainly with men."
you had to constantly prove that you could do your job
"I was on duty at night when I did not have to
I ran to the wounded when I did not have to."
Alina provided medical aid to the injured during the battle that raged at Donetsk Airport in the winter of 2015
We waited for wounded troops for eight to ten hours
Some soldiers put alcohol wipes under their tongues to wake up
I had never drank so many energy drinks before," recalls Alina
A sapper's war is a bit different but an equally important kind of war
Ukrainian sappers usually remove only anti-tank mines which are risky for their lives
We had to clear a passage of mines to allow snipers to get closer to enemy positions
We hid and asked our forces via walkie-talkie to fire back,' Vadym says
a serviceman who guarded military staff in Kramatorsk (2015-16) and Chasiv Yar (April-July 2016)
It was a period of trench warfare in the Donbas with frequent truces
and the main challenge for soldiers was to stay on their toes
the Ukrainian army often shot down Russian surveillance drones
we were training to launch fire right after the order—in no more than forty seconds
This helped keep us busy," Yurii continues
Talking about the situation after the so-called ceasefire of February 2015
a volunteer soldier fighting in Donbas in 2014-15
Maybe this is because the enemy is crawling to us," he adds
I asked Vasyl what the scariest moment was
He told me it was the retreat from Khriashchuvate to Shchastia
"We had to defend the bridge in Shchastia and blow it up when needed
We were awaiting a massive advance of Russian tanks and
they see a totally different reality: they see peace
But they also want to see positive changes in Ukraine
"I believe that our country has a future—or else my war experience and the death of my comrades were in vain
I can't accept that," says Vitalii Piasetskyi
This article has been first published at the Atlantic Council.
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Editor's note: UkraineWorld has launched a three-part series
"The Voices of Ukrainian War Warfighters" that will be published weekly by UkraineAlert
first and then republished here by UkraineWorld