This was reported by Natalia Vintsarska, Spokesperson for the Kamianets-Podilskyi District Police Department, as quoted by Suspilne and relayed by Ukrinform
an explosion occurred near the Territorial Recruitment Center in Kamianets-Podilskyi
Preliminary information indicates that one man has died
and four others have been injured," the report stated
The National Police in Khmelnytskyi region confirmed the explosion
stating that the incident took place around 13:00
and the investigative-operational group of the Main Directorate of the National Police in Khmelnytskyi region are currently working at the scene
The cause and circumstances of the explosion are being investigated
in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU)
arrested three men accused of carrying out a terrorist attack near the TRC building in Pavlohrad
allegedly under the orders of Russian special services
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Main coach of “Epicenter” from Kamianets-Podilskyi Serhiy Nahornyak
spoke about the situation with the home stadium of his club in the context of its admission to holding matches of the elite division
You said that the management of “Epicenter” will do everything possible for the teams to hold their home matches in UPL at the arena in their hometown
the Tonkocheiev Stadium does not currently meet the regulatory standards of UPL
— There is still no clarity on this issue regarding where we will be playing our home games next season
“Epicenter” will do everything in the club’s power to ensure that UPL matches take place in Kamianets-Podilskyi
I don’t know exactly what needs to be modernized
everything must be done at the stadium to meet the regulatory standards
The stadium in Kamianets-Podilskyi is designed for 2,587 seats
The minimum requirement set in the championship regulations is 4,500
only a thousand to a thousand and a half spectators are allowed in the stands of UPL arenas
— I honestly don’t know how to respond… I haven’t delved into this issue
simply because I don’t have enough time to deal with this as well
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конвертировать карму в шурики
Устанавливайте наше приложение и всегда оставайтесь в курсе футбольных новостей
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marking the Khmelnytskyi region’s 2nd center of its kind9 October
4:45 PM EESTThis signifies the opening of the 41st Recruitment Center in Ukraine
A similar establishment was inaugurated in the city of Khmelnytskyi towards the end of July
Individuals have the opportunity to obtain all necessary advice at the following address: 1
Specially educated non-military recruiters are also available to offer comprehensive information by phone: +38(097) 482 5908
“This is a great initiative of the Ministry of Defence that will help attract motivated Ukrainians to defend our country
We encourage all community residents not to hesitate but to come to the Center
and make an important decision for themselves,” said Mykhailo Positko
The Ukrainian Army Recruitment Center's operating hours are from 8:00 to 17:15 on Monday through Thursday and from 8:00 to 16:00 on Friday
The Recruitment Center will not serve call-up papers
individuals can discover here a role within the Defence Forces that aligns with their professional background in civilian life and personal interests
“This acts as a starting point for anyone thinking about joining the Defense Forces on a voluntary basis
people have the opportunity to get all the necessary information
and discover the best ways to apply their skills in defense of the country
The state now enables direct applications for mobilization to a proffered military unit and for a proffered role,” stated Oleksii Bezhevets
recruitment officer for the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence
20,150 individuals have reached out to Recruitment Centers of the Ukrainian Army
Women account for 18% of the applicants looking to get into the Defence Forces
the Ukrainian Army's Recruitment Centers network will be established
Recruitment through these Centers is currently available in 18 regions
Please visit the official website for contact information of Recruitment Centers: https://recruiting.mod.gov.ua/
BETAThe functionality works in the mode of experimental operation
For travel to the United States on a temporary basis
For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States
Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S
that you will not find anywhere else in the world
consular officer will visit Kamianets-Podilskyi in the evening on Monday
2019 to provide routine consular services to U.S
please understand that in almost every circumstance both parents and the child must come in person to submit the application
Please note that all of the fees must be paid in exact change in U.S
Time/Location: Kamianets-Podilskyi in the evening on Monday
For specific information about times and locations
please contact us and provide the details requested in “Actions to Take” below
Actions to Take: All services will be provided by appointment only. To make an appointment, please email your full name, passport number, date of birth, and type of service you are requesting to KyivACS@state.gov before 3:00 p.m
You can get in touch with us using the same email address if you have any questions about the services that will be available
KyivACS@state.gov
By U.S. Embassy Kyiv | 2 April, 2019 | Topics: Alert
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Top Image: Museum display with bullets and human ashes from Bikernieki Forest Holocaust site and barbed wire from Salaspils Concentration Camp
Image by Adam Jones courtesy of the Museum of Latvia’s Occupation
one in every four Jewish victims of the Holocaust was murdered in Ukraine.
In the history of the Holocaust
the summer and fall of 1941 are especially significant because they represent a period of critical escalation
In a matter of months mobile Nazi killing units
which had begun shooting all adult male Jews during the invasion of the Soviet Union
expanded to include a genocide targeting women
On January 20, 1942, top Nazi officials and representatives of the Reich authorities met in Wannsee, a suburb outside of Berlin. At this meeting, chaired by Reinhard Heydrich, the Reich Security Main Office formed the extermination plans for the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question.” The Wannsee Conference
led to the creation of a network of extermination camps designed to systematically murder the entire European Jewish population
Before the killing centers opened at Birkenau
more than 1.5 million Jews had already been murdered by the Germans
These were the first victims of the Holocaust.
They were not transported by trains to the famous killing sites in Poland
with their gas chambers and crematoria that typically characterize the Holocaust in the minds of most people
these Holocaust victims were taken from their homes
and villages where they lived and were brutally shot—face to face or in the back—often in the presence of local residents and non-Jewish neighbors
The mass shooting of Jewish victims in the summer and fall of 1941 represents the first phase of the Holocaust
often referred to by historians as “the Holocaust by bullets.” It was during this initial phase that special German killing squads (Einsatzkommandos) coordinated the mass murder of Jews by bullets with the help of the SS
special “operational squadrons,” order police units
the 1.5 million Jews living in the Soviet republic of Ukraine constituted the largest Jewish population within the Soviet Union
and one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe
the number of Jews in the Ukrainian Soviet Republic (UkrSSR) rose to 2.45 million people
increasing the percentage of Jews from five to six percent
Map courtesy of the Nations Online Project
On the eve of Operation Barbarossa
the Wehrmacht and German police developed what the historian Dieter Pohl terms “a graduated security system,” which in effect meant annihilating certain groups of suspected enemies
This policy was outlined by Hitler on June 6
in a directive known as the Commissar Order
and demanded the swift execution of suspected political leaders
”When fighting Bolshevism one can not count on the enemy acting in accordance with the principles of humanity or International Law
In particular it must be expected that the treatment of our prisoners by the political commissars of all types who are the true pillars of resistance will be cruel
when captured either in battle or offering resistance
the Nazi leadership also issued a memorandum entitled “Guidelines for the Conduct of Troops of Russia,” which directly linked Jews as a racial group to the broader category of political enemies
The “Guidelines” described Bolshevism as the deadliest threat to the German people’s existence; justified the killing of Bolshevik agitators
and Jews; and encouraged the total elimination of active or passive resistance.
“the German military helped prepare for the invasion by drafting and distributing orders for the ruthless isolation or elimination of individuals broadly defined as Bolsheviks and resistors[sic] and more narrowly identified as Jews.”
Both the Commissar Order and the “Guidelines for the Conduct of Troops in Russia,” explicitly connected the threat of communism to the Jewish race
reinforcing the highly propagandized Judeo-Bolshevik myth which alleged that communism was a Jewish plot designed at the German expense
both directives also established a security policy of terror that sanctioned the mass killing of any groups seen as a potential threat
and Security Service followed the Wehrmacht’s armies in northern and central Ukraine. Sonderkommando 4a (Special Commando 4a or Sk 4a) swept through Volhynia while Sonderkommando 4b (Sk 4b) moved through Galicia and Podolia
Behind the army was Rear Area Army Group South under the command of General Karl von Roques
Although prewar plans had anticipated the restriction of special commandos to the army rear areas
6th Army High Command called Sk 4a and Sk 4b to the frontlines
leaving security measures in the rear to be split up between the Wehrmacht
The division of labor between the Sonderkommandos near the front and the Order Police battalions in Rear Area Army Group South initially worked according to plan
but when the Germans reached central Ukraine
The term “security measures,” encompassed a wide range of duties but
the main focus was the murder of Soviet political functionaries and other perceived political enemies
security task forces were instructed to kill all Jews occupying state and party positions and target Jewish able-bodied men who might foment serious resistance on the behalf of the Soviet state
as German troops secured territory in Ukraine
large numbers of Jewish men were rounded up in cities and towns
Those who were deemed useful—skilled laborers
As large sections of the Soviet Union fell into German hands
the military assumed administrative control before a civil government could be set up
It was during this time that subsequent directives detailed the manner in which the Jewish population was to be exterminated.
a commander of a police regiment in Belarus recommended that Jews be shot on the outskirts of towns and villages to shield local residents from the sights and sounds of mass murder
In order to “erase the impressions of the day,” the order also called for “evenings of comradery” to follow every mass killing incident
which typically included meals prepared by local residents
orders for persecuting and murdering Jews became more extreme.
ordered his forces to kill anyone suspected of having “abetted the Bolshevik system.”
View of the mass grave near Hirzenhain from which the bodies of 87 prisoners were exhumed
similar to ones found in Ukraine after the war
Image courtesy of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The massacre in the Ukrainian town of Kamianets-Podilsky was one of the first sites of mass murder during the “Holocaust by bullets.” Of the 40,000 residents of Kamianets-Podilsky
a regional administrative center located near the prewar Polish-Soviet border
Jews made up about a third of the town’s population
When German and Hungarian troops captured the town in early July
thousands of Jews fled east and approximately 12,000 remained
government officials in Budapest expelled all Jews from Carpatho-Ukraine
a region that came under Hungarian control during the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939
Carpatho-Ukraine contained not only large indigenous Jewish communities
but also thousands of Jewish refugees from the Greater German Reich and Poland
more than 10,000 Jews from Carpatho-Ukraine arrived in Kamianets-Poldilsky
the nearest town across the Hungarian border
The influx of thousands of people put a strain on the already limited housing situation and meager food supply
Diplomatic efforts to return the Carpatho-Ukrainian Jews to Hungary failed
An army report from FK 183 described the quickly deteriorating situation:
“The numerous Jews were increased by the influx of Jews expelled from Hungary
of which some 3,000 have arrived in the last few days
Feeding them is proving enormously difficult; danger of epidemic also exists
Immediate order for their evacuation is urgently requested.”
during a meeting between the High Command of the Army and the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories discussing the establishment of a civil administration in the region
Friedrich Jeckeln reportedly devised an “ominous solution” promising to “liquidate these Jews” before September 1
Jeckeln personally led the Aktion against the Jews in Kamianets-Podilsky
Since Einsatzgruppen C’s commandos were farther east
which was reinforced by a company of ethnic Germans from the Baltic region
Hungarian troops and police units led 4,200 men
and children to an execution site where they were shot
the victims had to hand over all valuables
and lie down on the ground or on top of each new layer of fresh corpses where they were shot in the back of the head
Witnesses also report that Jeckeln and several Wehrmacht officers supervised the events from a nearby hill overlooking the killing site
Police Battalion 320 shot an additional 11,000 Jews
The Aktion not only included the murder of the Jews from Carptho-Ukraine
but also two-thirds of Kamianets-Podilsky’s indigenous Jewish population
Jeckeln proudly informed the High Command of Army Group South
including 14,000 Jews from Carpatho-Ukraine
Although not yet a common practice in occupied Ukraine
the Germans established a ghetto for the remaining 4,800 Jews after the massacre
The mass killing of Jews at Kamianets-Podilsky represents the largest massacre of Jews in Ukraine during the summer of 1941
and signaled a decisive shift in the Holocaust from targeting certain groups of Jewish males to the indiscriminate murder of entire Jewish communities
This transformation continued throughout the fall of 1941
and children were shot to death in ravines
Perhaps the most famous mass shooting in Ukraine took place at Babi Yar
the site of one of the largest mass shootings of Jews in German-occupied Europe
Prior to the German invasion of the Soviet Union
which represented close to 20 percent of the city’s population
about 100,000 Jews fled Kyiv or were conscripted into the Red Army
Those that remained in the city mostly included women
dedicated to the 33,771 people murdered outside of Kyiv
depicts Jews falling into the ravine located at Babi Yar
The immediate pretext for the massacre in Kyiv was a series of explosions in the Ukrainian capital caused by Soviet mines
which had been timed to explode after the Germans entered the city
These explosions destroyed German headquarters and many buildings along the main streets located in the center of the city
The blasts also killed a large number of German soldiers and officials
and forced the local Jewish population to clear rubble
This usually continued for several weeks before security forces began organizing mass shootings.
instead of utilizing Jewish forced labor to repair the damage caused by the mine explosions
Nazi officials used the sabotage as a pretext to murder the Jews who still remained in the Ukrainian capital
Some historians contend that this decision was made in coordination with housing authorities since the fires caused by the Soviet mine explosions created an immediate housing problem
The Wehrmacht worked closely with the SS and police forces in Kyiv
under the guidance of Einsatzgruppen C
German police units and their auxiliaries rounded up a significant proportion of the Jewish population in Kyiv and transported them to a ravine called Babi Yar
under the command of SS-Standartenführer Paul Blobel
A brief report summarizing the events states that on September 29 and 30 Sonderkommando 4a
in collaboration with Einsatzgruppen HQ and Police Regiment South
At least 40 copies of this post-action report were distributed in Berlin
Since reports such as these were routinely copied
the 1941 mass shootings being conducted in Ukraine were widely known in Nazi government and party circles
Just days after the mass murder of Kyiv’s Jews
Hitler issued an “Order of the Day to the Eastern Front” which described the Soviet Union as a system created and controlled by Jews
owing to its vastness and fertility could feed the whole world
poverty rules to such an extent that we Germans could not imagine
This is a result of a nearly 25-year Jewish rule that
is basically similar to the general form of capitalism
The bearers of this system in both cases are the same: Jews and only Jews.”
General Field Marshal Walter von Reichenau
the highest-ranking army official in Ukraine
reiterated Hitler’s message in a subsequent security order for troops in the Eastern Territories
calling for all soldiers to “accept and carry out severe retribution against the subhuman species of Jewry.”
The directives by Hitler and Reichenau clearly demonstrate how the Holocaust rapidly escalated in Ukraine
orders calling for the murder of Jewish males with communist ties expanded to include the indiscriminate murder of women
The radicalization of Nazi racial policy continued throughout the war as the Germans developed new methods of extermination.
In addition to large-scale massacres such as those at Kamianets-Podilsky and Babi Yar
there were hundreds of smaller mass shootings in towns and villages throughout Ukraine
with the number of victims ranging from 100 to 3,000 in each location
the Jewish Preservation Committee of Ukraine identified 495 such sites
but a more recent estimate by the Catholic-Jewish Organization
Einsatzgruppen Massacres (Mobile Killing Units) in Eastern Europe June 1941-November 1942
Map courtesy of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The extraordinary work by Father Patrick Desbois
who interviewed hundreds of witnesses throughout Ukraine
reveals a general pattern of how these smaller mass shootings unfolded
“the way the massacres took place depended on the circumstances—topography
the presence of partisans—different facts that the Germans had to weigh to perpetrate the most rapid and efficient assassinations as possible.”
certain characteristics were common to all mass shootings in Ukraine
The testimony of Nikolai Olkhusky from Konstiantynivka in the Zaporijie region illustrates how these events generally unfolded:
They had been told to gather because they were going to be taken to work somewhere and that they should take some food and their children because there would be nurseries in which they would be looked after…The Jews had a sort of armband
Then they were told to undress and they were thrown into the pits
At the end of the day I went to look; the earth was moving [since many had not died right away].”
Local policemen and German officials often requisitioned non-Jewish civilians to dig pits
or adolescents who were not only present at the event
but also “had been forced to participate…depending on the task imposed on them by the Germans.”
There are several reasons that help explain why the “Holocaust by bullets” and the study of the Holocaust in Ukraine remains a lesser-known aspect of the Holocaust
Holocaust Studies only established itself as a field in the 1990s
the field tended to focus on antisemitism within the highest decision-making levels of the Third Reich
“Auschwitz syndrome,” or the tendency among historians
and the general public to focus on the killing centers where an estimated 3 million men
and children were gassed and cremated in an industrialized
also drove scholarship in the early stages of Holocaust Studies
“Auschwitz became the central symbol of modernity derailed
the nadir of Western civilization,” which inevitably led scholars to neglect other places where the Holocaust unfolded in a different way
scholars lacked access to the regional archives of the former Soviet Union
Soviet officials sought to repress most discussions of the unique fate of Jews under Nazi rule
Soviet scholars examined the suffering of all “peaceful citizens,” which undoubtedly included the destruction of the Jewish population
but also focused on a wide range non-Jewish of victims
“this manifestation of Soviet antisemitism guaranteed that the archives in Ukraine [and other successor states] remained closed until the Soviet Union collapse.”
the killing sites in Ukraine are practically undetectable
these places “offer up none of the architectural design elements that shape the iconic imagery of the Holocaust memorial sites worldwide—“Arbeit Macht Frei” encased in ironwork
the curve of the arched gateway to Auschwitz-Birkenau
Many of the Jewish victims murdered by the Nazis remain invisible as well
According to the Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names kept by the Holocaust Reembrace Center in Yad Vashem
about 50 percent of the Jewish victims of “the Holocaust by bullets,” still remain to be identified
Although there is no “architecture of destruction” at the killing sites in Ukraine
the first Jewish victims of the Holocaust did not simply disappear from the face of the earth
and “the Holocaust by bullets” is crucial to understanding how the Holocaust developed
“For every echelon of the Nazi regime,” the historian Raul Hilberg argues
“the summer months of 1941 mark a transition from uncertainty to certainty” as policies aimed toward the male Jewish population quickly expanded to include entire Jewish communities
it was after shooting Jewish victims en mass that the German policy towards Jews took a fateful turn
Mass murder by gunfire took a cumulative toll on German soldiers and proved inefficient in achieving goals aimed at exterminating all Jews
It was the experience and failures of “Holocaust by bullets” that eventually led to the decision to shift to an organized
systematic murder of Jews in the form of industrial extermination camps
PhD is the Leventhal Research Fellow at The National WWII Museum
Her research focuses on the Eastern Front and Nazi occupation policies in Eastern Europe in World War II.
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the day after V-E Day was officially confirmed
Eleanor Roosevelt reflects on the cautious mood
The concept of genocide has fundamentally altered international law
transforming the way we understand mass violence in the modern world.
Whether it played the role of the “Black Cat,” “Mad Cat,” or “Dumbo,” the PBY Catalina proved itself as one of the most instrumental amphibious planes as it struck fear in the Axis and provided hope for the Allies
Regarded as the “most beautiful woman in the world,” Hedy Lamarr was not only a famous Hollywood actress who sold millions in war bonds during World War II
Her creations included a frequency-hopping radio communications device for Allied torpedoes during the war
including ghettos and other sites of incarceration
from imprisoning "enemies of the state" to serving as way stations in larger deportation schemes to murdering people in gas chambers.
the remains of Private First Class John Henry Newstrom
a US Marine killed during the Battle of Peleliu in 1944
have been identified and will be returned home thanks to a joint recovery effort by the US and Japanese governments
In her first My Day column after Franklin D
Eleanor Roosevelt reflects on the sorrow following his passing
and urges the world to unite in building a lasting
Controlling the Ryukyu Islands would allow the Americans to finally sever Japan from its South Asian empire.
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This imposing stone edifice was originally constructed in the 14th century, and though it's been rebuilt and remodeled many times over the centuries, it is incredibly well-preserved. The castle is by far the primary reason for visitors to make the trek to Kamianets-Podilskyi, a city of 100,000 people situated along the Smotrych River in western Ukraine.
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle was a crucial defensive bulwark in western Ukraine for centuries, with an unparalleled record of repelling invaders from Cossacks to Ottoman Turks to Tatars. It also boasts the unheard-of feat of successfully resisting a staggering 51 attacks by the Mongol hordes of the 13th and 14th centuries.
The castle at one time featured no less than 12 towers, though only 7 remain intact today. Still, what remains is impressive, as it sits picturesquely sprawled over the hillside across the winding Smotrych River. Inside, you can explore all the dark corridors, dank dungeons, stone passageways, battlements, towers that any castle junkie could hope for.
After crossing the bridge you approach the entrance to the castle, pay a nominal fee and you're inside. If you don't have your own vehicle to reach the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, there are buses available from all major cities of western Ukraine such as L'viv or Khmelnitskiy.
A well preserved medieval fortress in Vojvodina.
This Arab fortress was once the largest citadel in Western Europe.
This ruined fortress was the stronghold for a persecuted medieval leader and his infamous Assassins.
An 11th-century mountaintop fortress that played a crucial role in Italy's papal wars is now a vacation rental.
An annual goat race takes place within the walls of this medieval castle.
The ruins of a 15th-century castle that has seen its fair share of bitter feuds.
This reconstructed Norman castle is the world's most accurate, from location to livestock.
Centuries of warfare, tragedy, executions, and poetry come together in this 13th-century fortress.
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in the chapel of the Casa Santa Marta at the Vatican
the child lives with his parents and nine siblings in Kamianets-Podilskyi
a region barely affected by the war that broke out in February 2022 following Russia's invasion
this Baptism is a "gift" amidst the hardships of war
They state that they endure "everything thanks to God
because God always takes care of our family." “There is war in the country
and for there to be no more killings,” said 35-year-old mother Vita
The mother of the child baptized by Pope Francis also stated: “I could never have even dreamed that we could be with the Holy Father and that he could baptize our son
But God is making such a wonderful story with us
one that we still don't fully understand."
Bishop of Kamianets-Podilskyi of the Latins
Pope Francis asked the faithful not to forget the “martyred Ukrainian people” suffering the consequences of a war in which many innocents have lost their lives
This article was originally published on ACI Prensa.
Almudena Martínez-Bordiú is a Spanish journalist and correspondent for ACI Prensa in Rome and the Vatican
with three years of experience in religious information
She has a double degree in Journalism and Advertising from San Pablo CEU University in Madrid
She has a passion for investigative journalism and for telling stories in a close way.
Robert Lansing Institute
European security services are bracing for a potential wave of suicide attacks
modeled to resemble Islamist jihadist operations
Intelligence suggests that Russian operatives have been refining such tactics in Ukraine
marking a troubling shift in their approach to covert warfare
Russian intelligence has not employed suicide bombers in Ukraine
in the western Ukrainian city of Kamianets-Podilskyi—far from the front lines—a local drug addict retrieved explosives from a hidden cache and hired a courier to deliver the package to a Ukrainian military recruitment center
killing the courier and injuring eight others
A similar attack occurred three days earlier in Mykolaiv
reportedly recruited by Russian operatives
detonated an improvised explosive device (IED)
According to Ukraine’s counterintelligence services
both incidents were orchestrated by Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB)
as such operations typically fall under the purview of Russian military intelligence (GRU)
The FSB’s involvement suggests a tactical shift—one that increasingly relies on so-called “compatriots” to carry out attacks
There is growing concern that Russia may soon deploy suicide bombers in Europe
using Russian migrants to fuel instability and bolster the appeal of far-right political movements
Western intelligence agencies have obtained information about a newly formed Russian unit tasked with sabotage
known as the Special Tasks Department (SSD)
reportedly operates under Russian military intelligence and coordinates covert actions against the West
the use of suicide bombers could be part of a broader inter-agency strategy within Russia’s security apparatus
the FSB’s involvement raises the likelihood that Russian or Ukrainian nationals—many with relatives in Russian-occupied territories—could be coerced into carrying out attacks
The FSB has previously used blackmail tactics to pressure Chechen migrants in Europe into collaboration
security analysts believe Russia may soon conduct a series of suicide attacks targeting military
and government infrastructure across Europe
and Poland considered the most likely targets
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Connections and Careers
Pennybacker spends a few minutes touching base with the group before moving on to the meeting agenda
That’s even more of a reason to continue with these meetings
which she hopes are a respite for her students who yearn to continue learning and do something that feels more normal
“We chose topics for each meeting during our first meeting of the semester
and we continue to move through them one by one,” she explains
“Today we talked about friends and family
My students love telling stories about all the things they do together with the people they care about
I teach students who are beginning to learn conversational and practical English and others who are more advanced
so I differentiate the content as much as I can to keep everyone engaged.”
“I weigh whether I think being in Warsaw is conducive to genuinely helping the situation or if my being here is a net drain on resources
I defer to my community here – the Fulbright community – who best understand the local situation and circumstances.”
When she’s not hosting club meetings or interacting with students on Instagram and Telegram
Pennybacker joins other Fulbright participants and friends in Warsaw and volunteers to help Ukranian refugees who have arrived in Poland
and other days she greets those arriving by train
she crowdfunds through Instagram almost daily so she can buy critically needed items like first-aid supplies
She then donates them to refugees or sends them back to Ukraine
She’s determined to do everything she can to help as long as she’s there.
then I’m occupying a space that could be occupied by a refugee
which is something to consider,” says Pennybacker
who has been on a temporary EU tourist visa since being evacuated to Poland; classes resumed at KPNU in mid-March
so she is assisting five classes remotely before her Fulbright program concludes in June
Pennybacker double-majored in history and Russian studies at Hamilton, where she uncovered an intense curiosity in Russia and Ukraine and was empowered to pursue a Fulbright
Her College classmates and friends have donated to her crowdfunding efforts
and her professors and advisors have remained in touch
“They’ve been checking in to see how I’m doing,” she says
“I’m thankful for them keeping me in mind.”
Read about other alumni who are making an impact in their professions and communities throughout the world
Pennybacker’s plans following this experience are in progress — “everything changes because of geo-political conflict,” she notes — but for now
she’ll continue with her master’s degree programs in Eastern European studies and public affairs at Indiana University-Bloomington
She’s interested in completing research specifically about Ukraine
a place and people who have left an indelible mark on her
and the people are so welcoming and kind,” she says
one thing that has really struck me is their unshakeable spirit and determination
and have a true sense of pride in Ukraine and their communities
I’m lucky to have spent time there and to know the people I know in Ukraine.”
A postcard photo of Galician Jews in the resort town of Truskavets
in the 1920s or 30s Photo by Wikimedia Commons
Organizers of an international conference on the history
culture and traditions of East European Jewry between the late Middle Ages and 1939 are seeking papers for the event
to take place on April 21-23 in Kamianets-Podilskyi
There is a possibility that there will be online participation as well
The conference aims to promote the study of Eastern European Jewry in Ukraine and beyond; to activate the development of Judaica as a separate branch of Oriental studies in Ukrainian academic institutions
and to create a platform for academic communication between Ukrainian specialists in the field and leading scholars abroad
All papers need to be in either Ukrainian or English
Applications to present papers will be accepted until March 23, 2025. For more information on how to apply, click here
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It was established that the mayor of the city participated in the plenary session of the city council in voting on the appointment of a person who made voluntary contributions to Positko's election fund during the 2020 mayoral elections in Kamianets-Podilskyi.In addition
it decided to set the maximum possible amount of bonuses for high achievements in work for this person
as well as determined the amount of monthly bonuses
In February, the Kamianets-Podilskyi City District Court of Khmelnytskyi Oblast found him guilty of committing administrative offenses related to corruption.The mayor of Kamianets-Podilskyi was fined UAH 6,800, and the relevant information will be entered into the Register of infringers.
Entire content is available under licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
as leaving the USSR consumed my daily existence
I developed something of an obsession with our family tree
I perused family albums (some of which wouldn’t survive emigration)
and I pestered my parents with questions they didn’t necessarily feel like answering
and in archiving vestiges of our ancestors’ Jewish
Lithuanian and Soviet pasts I was finding some of the keys to our family’s refusenik present
I discovered that a learned family history both filled one with pain and comforted with afterknowledge
I was now more of a Bostonian than a Muscovite—and not just as measured by the length of lived time
no longer a stateless person but a naturalized U.S
and throughout 2000-2019 I visited almost every year
I had first tried to write about my grandparents following the death of my maternal grandmother in 2009
She had immigrated to America with us and died in Providence
Having lived as a new American for over twenty years
she most regretted not having visited her brother’s grave in Moscow and not having learned to drive
I included pages about my grandparents’ lives—before and after the Pale—in my book “Leaving Russia: A Jewish Story,” which came out in 2013
when the situation in Russia did not seem so disconsolate
I had last visited Russia in the summer of 2019 with Tatiana
As we washed the family gravestones at the Preobrazhenskoe Jewish Cemetery in St
where both my paternal grandmother and many relatives on my father’s side rest
I told myself—as I had for several previous summers—that it was probably going to be my last visit to Putin’s Russia
and the COVID pandemic only finalized the “valediction”—although without “forbidding mourning.”
After Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24
I found myself in the grip of a renewed quest to understand how my grandparents and their family members used to live in or near the areas where Russia’s bombs and missiles were now annihilating life and memory
I thought I had already achieved a knowledge of my late grandparents’ stories
But the war in Ukraine had given me new optics while also forcing me to breach the moat of historical time that I had never imagined overcoming
Like a middle-aged person accoutered with bifocals of historical clarity
All four of my late grandparents came from the Pale of Settlement
from what are now regions of independent Ukraine and Lithuania
In their youth all four of my grandparents had made sweeping—and in many ways successful—transitions
As were hundreds of thousands of Jewish families of the Pale
ours was torn apart by winds of revolution
As did tens of thousands of children of the Pale
in the late 1920s and early 1930s all four of my grandparents actively sought a place and a career in a new world
which during the first two Soviet decades still intoxicated the Jews with a promise of equality
All four of my grandparents were culturally Russianized
Over the decades of living outside the former Pale
even their first names and patronymics had become palimpsests of acculturation
a Jewish past still echoed in my parents’ birth certificates issued before World War 2
My paternal grandfather Peysakh Borukhovich became Pyotr Borisovich
My maternal grandfather Aron Ikhilovich put on the tidy clothes of Arkady Ilyich
And only old university friends from Kharkiv remembered my outwardly Slavic maternal grandmother Anna Mikhailovna as the once Jewish Nyusya Moshkovna
Both of my mother’s parents grew up in the Ukraine (which has since blessedly lost its definite article)
Around the time of my grandmother’s birth
After living with the family of her father’s sister in the Podolian town of Horodok
she left home as a teenager to go to junior college
My maternal grandmother came of age when the Soviet Union was moving at a fast clip toward Stalinism
my grandmother lived much of her adult life in the Soviet Union by pretending to believe in the official ideology
she had weathered Stalinism and learned to be a survivalist
My grandmother told me about being a student at Kharkiv Economics Institute in the 1930s
an old Bolshevik and then President of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic
my grandmother and two girlfriends stayed up all night sifting through photo albums in search of their pictures taken alongside Petrovskyi at a gala for top university students
The pictures with the deposed Ukrainian leader were either eviscerated or burned altogether
I spent a great deal of time alone with grandmother Anna Mikhailovna
and curiously I don’t recall my grandmother’s Sovietness spilling into our conversations
Perhaps I just don’t remember or don’t wish to remember
What I do remember about my mother’s mother
was the striking degree of her Russianization and assimilation
While she remained “Jewish” in her official Soviet papers (“Jewishness” was defined as nationality or ethnicity
she looked and deliberately acted Slavic and un-Jewish
she concealed Jewishness in her public life
grandmother Anna Mikhailovna forbade her elderly father to speak Yiddish and tried hard to hide matzos from the non-Jewish neighbors
she made traditional Russian blinis during Maslenitsa (Shrovetide)
the Orthodox Christian festival marking the last week before Lent
Around Orthodox Easter (a week after Passover)
my grandmother used to bake the traditional Paschal sweet bread (kulich) to blend in with the rest of the neighbors
She had been raised in a Yiddish-speaking household
with a father who until his death in 1953 started his days with putting on the tfillinand mouthing his prayers
my grandmother had lost (or suppressed?) the ability to speak Yiddish almost entirely
Only occasionally would I hear words like makhteneste (mother-in-law) or abisale (a bit) coming out of her mouth as though they lived a life of their own in the vaults of her memory
virtually free of any Jewish or Ukrainian accent
save for an occasionally mis-stressed past tense feminine verb
her Russian speech with its languorous intonations still betrayed a long-term resident of old Moscow
My mother’s parents were as different as two people could be
and yet an “accident of fate” brought them together
After graduating with a degree in economics
my grandmother had been sent to my grandfather’s home town of Kamianets-Podilskyi to work in the regional planning department
In 1939 my grandfather stopped in Kamianets-Podilskyi on the way back from a vacation in North Caucasus
He called on my grandmother at her office to deliver a message from a fellow engineer from Moscow
The suitor had proposed to my grandmother in a letter a year earlier
and she replied that “her plans for the future were still wide open.” After calling on my grandmother
my grandfather (a young engineer whom her co-workers described as a “tall
There was a little party at the house of my grandfather’s sister Chaya-Sura (Surele to her family
A few weeks later my grandmother visited my grandfather in Moscow for the May 1 holiday
if we get married,” he told my grandmother
“then they can’t force you to go back.” My mother probably owed her conception to the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact on August 23
1939 and the brief interlude of prewar calm
My maternal grandfather Arkady died when I was eight
after going blind (a complication of poorly treated diabetes and loving life)
he still charged those around him with an intensity of mind and a generosity of heart that I have hardly encountered since his departure
grandfather Arkady acquires Olympian proportions
One of my strongest memories of him is coming to visit him as a child and finding him in his den playing cards with two old friends
and treating his company and himself to the abundant zakuski crowding the side table next to his divan
there was something incredibly mystifying and liberating to see my gourmand grandfather playing “Preference” with his pals
Grandfather Arkady came from a solid Kamianets-Podilskyi middle-class Jewish family with roots in the nearby small town of Orinin
were Zionists and escaped to what was then the British Mandate of Palestine to become halutzim
while another brother and two sisters stayed in the Soviet Union
my maternal grandfather moved to Moscow from Ukraine
After two or three years of working as a stone-mason he had managed to obliterate his “bourgeois” past
and get himself accepted to an engineering school
both of his parents had already passed on: my great-grandmother Chana-Feyga in 1935 in their native Kamianets-Podislkyi
and my great-grandfather Ilya (Ikhil) Polyak in 1933 in the faraway Birobidzhan
an enclave on the Soviet-China border where he was building the Jewish Autonomous Province
Grandfather Arkady went on to have a career as a communications engineer
he never quite shed the skin of a Ukrainian Jew
broadcasting itself through his overachievements
through his distinctly Jewish view of history
Something in the way my mother’s father carried himself left even me
while also managing not to lose to the system at its games and machinations
He was—not even through what he said but through what he didn’t say
how he said it at the dinner table—the source of my mother’s early ideological dissent
His inner opposition counterbalanced my grandmother’s Soviet conformism
as the Soviet policies toward Israel became increasingly hostile
grandfather Arkady was having to avoid a direct correspondence with his siblings and family there so as not to destroy his career and his children’s happiness
He employed the services of a Leningrad-based Jewish woman
taking advantage of a brief interlude that preceded the complete severing of diplomatic relations with Israel during the Six-Day War
traveled to the Soviet Union and stayed in Moscow for over a week
She and her brother hadn’t seen each other in forty years
Being with sister Tsilya reignited grandfather Arkady’s desire to get his children out of Russia
At the time my young parents were storming the career heights and wouldn’t hear of it
Yet the first seeds of a Jewish yearning to emigrate had been planted in my parents’ hearts in 1965
Was it destiny or the legacy of my grandfathers’ origins that brought my parents together in 1962
actually the wedding of the future Prisoner of Zion Hillel Butman and Eva Beckman in Leningrad
where my father’s people had been living since the early 1930s
The wife of my father’s eldest uncle happened to be a cousin of my mother’s father
and the wedding gave the Polyaks and the Shrayers a chance to remember their place of origin
Natives of Kamianets-Podislkyi (Kamenets-Podolsk) lovingly referred to it simply as “Kamenets.” A place quite mythological to me when I heard about it during my Moscow childhood
it had been absolutely real to both my grandfathers and my maternal grandmother
Located on the banks of the Smotrich River close to the border of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kamianets-Podislkyi had been the capital of the Podolia Province and an important regional center of commerce
On the eve of World War I there were 23,000 Jews
had been living in the environs of Kamianets-Podislkyi since the middle of the nineteenth century
a milling business was the Shrayer family enterprise
who was born in 1875 in the village of Dumanov outside Kamianets-Podislkyi and died in Leningrad in 1946
was the last one in our loud dynasty of millers
His first wife died in childbirth after giving birth to a little girl who only lived for a year
were two and three when their birth mother died
In 1906 my great-grandfather married Fanya (Freyda) Kizer
who came from a poor family and was interested in socialism
She raised her husband’s two children like her own
Great-grandmother Fanya Shrayer and great-grandfather Borukh-Itsik had three boys
In the 1910s the family moved from the countryside
My father’s father grew up in a financially secure family where Judaic religious rituals were loved
the Shrayer siblings had received instruction in Judaic law and custom and a solid European education
and the Shrayer children were also exposed to colloquial Ukrainian and Polish
my great-grandfather Borukh-Itsik didn’t shun modernity but respected traditions
on the eve of the two revolutions that brought the Russian Empire to its collapse
my grandfather’s father bought a white stucco house on Sobornaya (Cathedral) Street from an impoverished Polish count and installed his family in an upper–middle-class neighborhood
In 1917–21 regimes and occupation forces came and went in Kamianets-Podislkyi: Provisional Government
Still aspiring to the lifestyle of the urban haute bourgeoisie during the years of the New Economic Policy
even my shrewd great-grandfather hadn’t anticipated the voracity and destructive pace of the Soviet experiment
who had been active in the local Socialist-Zionist movement and interested in agriculture
left Kamianets-Podislkyi and sailed off from Odessa for Palestine
The family had been broken up and never recovered after his departure
The presence of a son and brother in Israel would later become a verdict in the hands of the Soviet system
In 1927 my Shrayer grandfather moved to Leningrad and started working there
first as a plasterer and later as a hospital orderly
when the country was about to close the door on the New Economic Policy and private entrepreneurship as it entered the Five Year Plan
what remained of the Shrayer milling business was levied with excruciating state taxes and shut down
The family in Ukraine had fallen into hard times
the former Merchant of the First Guild Borukh-Itsik Shrayer
having already spent two months in jail for allegedly concealing assets from the Soviet authorities
was living in Leningrad in tiny rooms he shared with his wife and eldest children
Yet even in Leningrad his business talents didn’t lie dormant
He became a “requisitioner” for the film studios
spending his days in a mad chase after clothes
equipment and whatever else was needed to shoot a picture
a life without Kamenets and against many Soviet currents
emigrated from Ukraine in the former Pale—to Leningrad
the Soviet world that all four of my grandparents encountered in the late 1920s
To the young Jewish men and women born in the late 1890s and early 1900s
the large Soviet cities beaconed with career opportunities and escape routes
when the Shrayers made the move from the former Pale to Leningrad
my grandfather and his siblings had all managed to whitewash their origins by working menial jobs and earning workers’ status
It was a struggle—”friends” from Kamenets sent anonymous letters to their places of work and study
denouncing them as “bourgeois elements.” Yet by the middle of the 1930s
my grandfather Pyotr and his three siblings
had graduated from colleges and universities to become Soviet professionals (“specialists”)
In the late 1930s and 1940s grandfather Pyotr had the most glamorous career of the four of them
Having joined the Party while studying mechanical engineering at the university
he was favored for his practical talent and leadership skills
rose to the position of chief engineer of Leningrad’s “department of trams and trolleybuses.” He volunteered for the Soviet–Finnish War of 1939
and during World War II he was transferred to the Navy and decorated for valor
he saw his last war action at Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) in April of 1945
my grandfather was dismissed from a prominent position at the transportation branch of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
because the Soviet policy toward the young Jewish state had taken a sinister turn
and my grandfather had a brother in Israel
The postwar years brought not only professional but also personal devastation
only my mother’s mother Anna Studnits
I loved my maternal grandfather Arkady Polyak but lost him when I was eight
I only got a few glimpses of my paternal grandfather Pyotr Shrayer
far too few to be able to judge his character
but perhaps enough to appreciate how little of his outer composure and wit I have inherited
But I never knew my father’s late mother
as my parents wouldn’t meet for almost two years after her death
when my father was serving as a military physician in Belarus
She was only forty-nine when she left this world
I like to think that the spirit of my Litvak grandmother looks gladly upon my family
safeguarding us from the brutalities and betrayals of time
And yet the noun “grandmother” tastes bitter on my lips when I speak of my father’s mother
stranger and even bitterer in English than it is in Russian
more acutely than I missed my late grandfathers
I miss her every time I recognize in myself a trait that my father had inherited not from his father’s side and that I don’t know to be of my mother and her parents
It must be from my grandmother’s ancestors
that my father has taken an idealistic belief in universal fairness
I felt my Lithuanian grandmother’s blood flowing in my veins and reminding me of Lithuania
where we come from on one side of the family
Bella Breydo (Broyde is an alternative spelling) was born in 1911 in Šiauliai (Shavel) and grew up in Panevėžys (Ponevezh)
At the turn of the century the Lithuanian town of Šiauliai had about 10,000 Jews out of the total population of about 17,000 residents
had descended from a long line of Litvak rabbis
which may have included the Gaon Rabbi Yitzchok Aizik Broida
Rabbi Broyde and his younger children fled from Lithuania to the town of Polatsk in the Vitebsk Province
Grandmother Bella rebelled against her father and left home as a young woman
an agitprop performance group founded in 1923 and touring the country all through the 1920s and early 1930s
The blue-blousers preached an aesthetic of new proletarian simplicity of style
disdaining the bourgeoisie and mocking its cultural accoutrements
Grandmother Bella moved to Leningrad to study organic chemistry
Daughter of a rabbi who scorned secular art
Pushkin and Esenin were her favorite poets
During my father’s childhood and youth
his mother’s Jewish pride manifested itself in her contempt for ethnic prejudice
and also in the culinary traditions that she faithfully followed
while living in a communal apartment with Russian neighbors
she made gefilte (stuffed) carp and noodle kugel
refused to leave his home despite his children’s entreaties
a Belarusian neighbor told my grandmother that the old rabbi was shot by a Nazi hand while praying over his sacred books
My grandmother’s elder brother Eyno Broyde
who had stayed in Lithuania and served as a bank executive in Panevėžys
was most likely killed with his entire family in August 1941
dated “Panevėžys 1931,” has been preserved in the family archive
alongside a later photo of my father’s cousin Ruvim Broyde
marked “16 August 1940 Panevėžys” and inscribed
in Russian: “For good remembrance to all of your dear ones
I learned from my father that after the war his mother and her siblings heard an unconfirmed rumor that their brother’s family had escaped to South Africa
where Lithuanian Jews had been immigrating through the Baltic seaports
Grandmother Bella had even tried to locate them through the International Red Cross
we immediately connected on the subject of her immigrant parents’ roots in present-day Lithuania and Ukraine
a Boston-based obstetrician formerly of Johannesburg
heard of the disappeared Lithuanian family members on my grandmother’s side
he asked after the last name and offered to look into it through his relatives still remaining in South Africa
In the summer of 2004 Karen and I drove across Lithuania
first from the Latvian border in the north via Šiauliai to Vilnius
then all to the way to Klaipėda (whence Lithuanian Jews used to sail to South Africa) down the Curonian Spit toward the former East Prussia (now Russia’s Kaliningrad Province)
as my parents teetered on the verge of deciding to emigrate
and I remember feeling that we had no living relatives there but only marked and unmarked graves
The Lithuanian trip my wife and I took in 2004 was a journey through a map of Jewish death
and not only because of the many Shoah sites we visited
but mainly because we both felt that no living Jewish life connected us to Lithuania’s present
Karen and I felt relief after our Helsinki-bound plane had taken off from Estonia’s capital
travels would take us to many places of vibrant Jewish history
including Recife-Olinda in Brazil’s Northeast
but not to where our roots were in Eastern Europe
My wife and I talked about a trip to ancestral places in the present-day Ukraine—to North Bukovina (Chernivtsi
which was Cernăuți and still in Romania when her father
was born) and to Podolia—my grandfathers’ Kamianets-Podilskyi and my grandmother’s Bar and Horodok
in part because our daughters would soon be born
and in part because neither of us was keen to go where death and genocide had destroyed our family’s past
As today’s undergraduates love to say in their essays
it was ironic that I started visiting Ukraine in the early 2010s—not because of family connections but because of my research on the Shoah in the occupied Soviet territories
I was working on a book about the murder of Jews in Crimea and the earliest literary witnesses to the Shoah
I was last in Ukraine in the autumn of 2013
just months before Russia’s annexation of Crimea
and we spent time in Kyiv before flying to Crimea
Whether it was because we never made it to Podolia
or for other reasons that had not been clear to me at the time
but I cannot say that I felt an emotional closeness to Ukraine—nothing comparable to the heady mixture of cultural love and political repulsion that I endured while visiting my native Russia
I stopped going there because I didn’t want in any way to endorse Russia’s aggression
And Ukraine as such was not enough of a draw for me at the time
Most of the ties with Ukraine had been severed before I was born—and long before emigration
And here comes the part I didn’t—couldn’t—anticipate either emotionally or intellectually
As Russian troops sought to murder Ukraine and as Ukraine fought for her right to be
And I also felt how from the deep roots of family history
once ripped out of the former Pale but never completely severed from it
branches of a newborn kinship with Ukraine
were growing inside me—bursting through me
As I went back to what had survived of our family’s memory of Ukrainian roots
why we never visited Ukraine when I was growing up in Moscow
and also her younger sister and an Israeli-born first cousin on my grandfather’s side
My mother was born in Moscow on 19 May 1940
and three days before Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union
On 22 June 1941 my grandmother and my mother happened to be in Kamianets-Podilsk on vacation
staying in the ancestral home where my grandfather’s sister Sonya was living with her family
escaped on what were the last trains before Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied
Kamianets-Podilskyi became the site of one of the largest massacres of World War 2
both local and the ones deported there by Hungarian authorities
whom members of German Einsatzgruppen and police units
Hungarian troops and Ukrainian auxiliaries killed in Kamianets-Podilskyi
included relatives both on the Polyak side and on the side of Perets Limonchik
to whom my grandfather’s elder siter Sonya was married
Relatives on the Horodok side of the family were also murdered
among them a cousin of my maternal grandmother’s with a young child
my mother and father visited Ukraine and saw their close relatives who had returned to what in 1943 Vasily Grossman had called “Ukraine without Jews.” In the late 1940s and 1950s we still had family members in Kamianets-Podilskyi
By the time my parents met and married in 1962
there were few relatives on either side left in Ukraine
Some of the older survivors had died in the 1950s
Those included my maternal grandfather’s sister Sonya
who passed away in 1952 and rests in her native Kamianets-Podilskyi with other family members
our native Kamianets-Podilsyi was stripped of its status as a provincial capital and absorbed into the newly created Khmelnitskyi Province
evoked both the legacy of the massive anti-Jewish violence of 1648 and the more recent memories of the 1919 pogrom
carried out by units of the Ukrainian People’s Army
our relatives had left Ukraine in the late 1950s and early 1960s due to antisemitic professional restrictions and rampant popular antisemitism
This was the case with my grandfather’s younger sister Riva (Revekka) Polyak
a professor of medicine who moved from Chernivtsi in the former North Bukovina to Stavropol in the foothills of the Caucasus
This was also the case with Israel Shrayer
a professor of surgery who left Vinnitsa in the late 1950s and moved to Kemerovo in Siberia
Relatives of ours ended up living in the Urals and on the Kamchatka
An older unmarried cousin from Odessa made aliyah in the early 1960s
when the future exodus of Soviet Jews was still a tiny creek
All of the above helps explain why my grandmother Anna only spoke of Ukraine in the past perfect—both literally and figuratively—and never visited after the early 1960s
at the funeral of another first cousin of my grandmother’s
so solemn and so furrowed that it made me think of an Egyptian mummy
Now that the war in Ukraine no longer augurs the possibility of visiting Russia
I ask myself what’s left in my quest to assemble a family history
And other questions: What would my next visit to Ukraine amount to
It is strange (and almost incongruous) to think that Russia’s brutal
neocolonial war brought me closer to my Ukrainian roots
to lean yet again on the Dostoevskian cane of phrase
I wake up every day and hope for Ukraine to regain her peace
I want to visit the towns of Bar and Horodok
the stomping grounds of grandmother Anna’s tender youth
where my young grandmother Anna attended university in the 1930s
I want to walk around Kamianets-Podilskyi and environs and see with my own eyes what remains of the family mills and of the cobbled inner courtyard of the stucco family home where in April 1939 my still unmarried grandparents Aron and Nyusya danced to wheezy gramophone music under the ripening Podolian stars
And I want to stand in Odessa’s Practical Harbor and stare at the water that lapped at the shore
when my father’s Uncle Munia sailed off to Jaffa in 1924
I want to hug the land of Ukraine with my feet and whole body
Maxim D. Shrayer is a professor at Boston College. His recent books include “Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature” and “A Russian Immigrant: Three Novellas.” Shrayer’s newest book is “Of Politics and Pandemics.” Early parts of this essay previously appeared in Maxim D. Shrayer’s Leaving Russia: A Jewish Story
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The bipartisan group includes Los Angeles representatives
Brad Sherman (D-Sherman Oaks) and Ted Lieu (D-West LA)
Speaking ill of someone once most likely leads to a second time
This was stated by the head of the National Police
the latest one at 13:00 today in Kamianets-Podilskyi
Someone approached the draft office checkpoint carrying a bag
Three of the nine incidents targeted police officers," Vyhivskyi said
the perpetrators have been identified and arrested
The head of the National Police noted that since last year
law enforcers have been aware that Russian intelligence are on a hunt for security and defense operatives
The enemy has been coming up with various methods and ways to commit attacks against police operatives
a police squad was called up to an apartment where an explosive device was disguised as a children's toy," said Vyhivskyi
that this is a specific attack by Russian intelligence
aimed to creating a false public narrative
and sowing a negative attitude toward our country’s Security and Defense Forces," he stressed
Vyhivskyi focused on the fact that as a rule
Russians recruit younger people under the age of 20
who are not yet aware of all the accountability
these are specifically people involved in drug trafficking," he said
Russian intelligence operatives stop short of actually paying their recruits a promised reward
"The latest two cases – the one Rivne and today's incident – indicate that they now tend to eliminate those they’ve recruited," the head of the National Police emphasized
if they are aware of any potential terrorist attacks
to report them to the SBU and National Police
an explosion rocked the area outside a military draft office in Kamianets-Podilskyi
one person was killed and four suffered injuries
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An explosion near a military enlistment office in the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi in Khmelnytskyi Oblast on Feb
5 left at least one person dead and four injured
Investigators are reportedly working on the scene. Further details on the cause of the explosion and its full consequences have not been provided at the time of publication
The incident comes following several attacks against enlistment officers over the past few days
including explosions at the draft offices in Rivne and Pavlohrad that injured several service members
Another draft officer was shot dead in Poltava Oblast overnight on Jan
Ukraine's Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi condemned the recent attacks
calling for a full investigation and punishment of the perpetrators
"We expect a full and comprehensive investigation of these crimes
The perpetrators must be brought to justice," Syrskyi said
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the Russians bomb Ukraine between 700 and 800 times a day
Ukrainians have had to learn to live with the sirens on a daily basis
By Faustine Vincent
CHLOÉ SHARROCK / MYOP POUR « LE MONDE » For six months
the same haunting sound has been echoing every day in the ears of Ukranians
so much so that they know the signal by heart
When the siren sounds three times in a row
Since the beginning of the Russian invasion on February 24
Ukrainians have been living to the rhythm of the anti-aircraft alerts
they sometimes sound eight to ten times a day
one of death and danger," said Yarina Chaovets
head of the Sisterhood of Mercy association in Kharkiv
the volunteer shudders: "I think: how much longer are they going to bomb my city?" She stopped taking refuge in bomb shelters long ago
"The air-raid warnings sound so often here that we wouldn't have any time left to work," she said
Hanna Rzhevska is one of the remaining few who still regularly go down to the shelters when the signal sounds
This 47-year-old English teacher found refuge in this western Ukrainian town
where she lived under the threat of daily bombings
even if the cafes and restaurants continue to ask their customers to leave the premises
who have not lived in vulnerable areas," said Ms Rzhevska
You have 77.36% of this article left to read
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Home page » Topics » Space Transformation » Kamianets-Podilskyi
The long-standing city of Kamianets-Podilskyi is known for its fortress
organic mix of cultures from various nations
This story is about falling in love with the challenging hot air balloon business
why flying in one in the sky is like yachting
and what the prospects are for this industry in Ukraine
Yurii Moshynskyi first saw a hot air balloon in Kamianets-Podilskyi
He was captivated by the dream of being an aircraft pilot
and around 2013 he started flying hot air balloons on his own
he watched his fear of heights vanish before him
and he is positive that Kamianets-Podilskyi stands a pretty good chance of becoming a ballooning center
When Yurii first saw that hot air balloon ten years ago
He started as a handyman for professionals and later was officially admitted as a full member of the Kamianets-Podilskyi’s ballooning center
and I asked them to make such a gift for me on my birthday
I invited myself into the basket as a passenger
Yurii just wanted to come close to such an unbelievable process
and together with that I slowly came to the conclusion that I had to move further
and studied for and passed all the required exams
and from 2013 onwards I was already flying as a pilot
Yurii said that ballooning is the key thing for him these days — it gives him extreme joy:
One thing I’m absolutely sure about is that you have to do something that gives you pleasure
Today Yurii is a member of the Kamianets ballooning club
It was founded nearly 10 years ago and has over 12 people in it
besides piloting the balloon you need someone to maintain it — to bring it to the right place
A new balloon alone costs around 30 thousand euros
not including the spare parts and accessories
the lifespan of the flying craft is limited to 500-600 hours
Yurii says that the places where you can buy a balloon are also limited:
— There are a few major manufacturers that make balloons
In Europe there are five to six main firms (in Czechia
and Spain) that have been making hot air balloons for decades
Ukraine also had its own balloon production back in the day
Yurii says it might have been changed following the events of 2013-2014:
balloons were manufactured at a factory in Feodosia (in Crimea)
after those notorious events we all are aware of
I think they stopped making even parachutes
The balloon which Yurii’s club members are flying on is equipped with two 60-litre tanks connected with tubes to the special device called the burner
Once the air inside the envelope (the “balloon” part) is heated
Yurii explains the simple principle of managing the flying craft:
If you need to go lower you leave it as is
Thanks to the fact that the directions of air currents slightly differ at various heights
we can guide the balloon to the right or to the left
Yurii explained that hot air balloons are considered to be the safest aircrafts since their required weather conditions are quite rigid
You cannot fly under windy or rainy conditions
That’s why the flights are performed on only sunny and calm days
and they normally go without any problems or complications
Balloon flights usually take place in summer
as the ballooning season is dependent on the tourist season:
— There is no difference whether you fly in summer or winter
it is colder everywhere — it gets chilly on the ground as well
and the other half we sit and eagerly wait for the summer to come
you can find a radio station for communications
a barometer-altimeter to show the height and the fall rate of the balloon
and the GPS device to determine the coordinates and horizontal speed
Yurii thinks people are the main factor that bring difficulties to controlling the balloon
have negative feelings towards the aircraft
Sometimes passengers are hard to deal with
since it’s often their first experience on a balloon flight:
But for now it is okay — somehow we manage to calm people and convince them to follow the instructions
Yurii says no passengers have caused any real drama
it takes two to three minutes for them to realize what is happening
and even those who are afraid of heights lose that fear:
they start taking selfies and putting themselves half out of the basket — that is when I get really worried
Whereas with the local people it is completely opposite
Joyful contemplation can shift to inexplicable negativity:
— Last year it nearly ended up with a pitchfork standoff
is this an everyday thing having a balloon landing by your house
This year was the first time we had such a case
The Kamianets ballooning club where Yurii works was based here not only because of the local enthusiasts
Ballooning festivals are now an integral part of the Kamianets tourist culture because of the perfect blend of environmental conditions and the unbelievable beauty of the ancient architecture
The tourist season opener is in May at the Podillia’s Championship festival
and the season’s closing takes place in October at the Golden Omega festival:
Although yachts only use one horizontal plane
while we have got an endless number of different planes
we also try to catch the wind just like yachts
but we can catch it at the various heights
That is why Kamianets is unique — its terrain gives very good manoeuvring feasibility
Flying here is really exciting because of that
Yurii is sure that Kamianets-Podilskyi may reasonably become Ukraine’s ballooning centre
But a lot of efforts and resources are required to make this happen
As an example Yurii points out the Japanese city of Saga
He says that Saga is a unique location for flying a balloon
There is a flat valley surrounded by the mountains on all sides:
About 100 balloons take off — last year it was 115 — and they all take off simultaneously
The city that seemingly had nothing to offer to tourists has found itself in a ballooning business
Well played by the unique location and wisely put development strategies
the city’s infrastructure is now all about ballooning
They have a special “ballondrom” (the great stadium for the balloons to take off)
and the whole city decorated to look the part:
— Saga is like a tourist mecca for all the ballooning lovers
even the manhole covers have balloon images on
While the festival events take place they open an additional railway station called Ballondrom
They set mobile booths and ramps to make a station right there near the Ballondrom
Kamianets-Podilskyi has every chance to become a Ukrainian version of Cappadocia
— Cappadocia wins again with its peculiar landscape
Yurii says that Kamianets is not the only place in Ukraine developing its hot air balloon business
thanks to growing domestic tourism in the country:
because it all stands on whether you have passengers or not
Although tourism serves as the engine for the development of the hot air balloon industry
this enthusiastic fuel can’t last forever:
there are lots of new people graduating from Kyiv piloting school who can already fly with a licence
there are an estimated 60 balloons and 50 pilots of the Ukraine Ballooning Federation
Yurii is convinced that the Ukrainian ballooning business has a great future
We can make it as long as there is enough encouragement in the hearts of fans:
Involved in the preparation of the material 14 volunteers
Project support: Fundacja Euromaidan-Warszawa
Use of materials is only permitted upon providing the source: Ukrainer.net
Дизайн — Артем Зубкевич Розробка — Deluxcode
Ukrainians are increasingly combining traveling around the country with visits to historical sites
Many majestic castles in Ukraine have played a role in Ukraine's history
RBC-Ukraine tells about the best Ukrainian castles to see in summer
The Kamianets-Podilskyi fortress in the Khmelnytskyi region is one of the most famous and popular among tourists
The castle is located on the ledge of the Smotrytskyi Canyon on the island
and it is connected to the city by the Castle Bridge
The first mention of the castle was in a 14th-century charter
although archaeological research points to an older history of the building - from the 11th-12th centuries
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle served as a defensive fortress and residence for various rulers
Now the fortress is part of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Historical and Architectural National Reserve
Various events are held there; before the war
The castle complex has 11 towers with separate stories and exhibitions
women visited him and gave him handkerchiefs
He allegedly used them to tie a rope and escape from the dungeon
Photo: Kamianets-Podilskyi Fortress (pixabay.com)
The Black Tower has a wooden wheel that was used to extract water from a well
It was carved into the rock to provide the city with water in case of a siege
Another of the most beautiful castles in Ukraine is Palanok Castle in Mukachevo
This is one of the oldest defensive structures
which was built on a 68-meter-high mountain of volcanic origin before the 11th century
Underground passages were built in the fortress
where the inhabitants hid during the siege
three terraces divide it into three levels - the Upper
Palanok survived many sieges and was at the center of the Hungarian-Austrian confrontation
The history of the castle also has its legends
the owner of the castle was once the Transylvanian prince Zsigmond Bathory
who was called the bloody countess for the murder of young girls
there is a well inside the castle that was dug by a devil
He was cheated out of the payment and since then the sounds of his fussing can be heard from the well
the Palanok Castle houses a historical museum
and tours of the former stronghold are available
Khotyn Fortress is one of the most powerful defensive structures in Eastern Europe
built in the 13th and 14th centuries on the site of a Rus settlement (10th-13th centuries)
The castle is located on the right bank of the Dniester River in the south of Khotyn district
It is one of the largest and most beautiful fortresses in Ukraine
it was expanded and fortified by order of the Turkish Sultan Mohammed IV
the famous fortification towers and bastions were built
The Khotyn fortress belonged to many state formations
the castle lost its importance as a military facility
the castle was actively used during the filming of historical movies
It acted as a medieval castle: La Rochelle
the Khotyn Fortress State Historical and Architectural Reserve has been established
Lutsk Castle is considered one of the largest
It was built on the site of the wooden fortifications of the Kyivan Rus princes
The Ipatiev Chronicle mentions the Lutsk fortress in 1085
The construction was started by the Lithuanian Prince Lubart
The defense structure once consisted of two parts: Upper and Lower castles
The construction of the Upper Castle began in the 14th century and was completed in the 15th century
The Upper Castle is well preserved to this day
The Lower Castle - the Okolnyi Castle - began to be reconstructed in brick in the early 16th century
but only parts of the walls and one tower have survived
the fortress lost its defensive significance
the towers and walls were dismantled for building material
the castle was renovated when Volyn was part of the Polish Republic
the castle was called Lubart's Castle in documents
Photo: Lutsk Castle (wikimedia.org/Valentyne Kovalov)
you can climb the tall towers from where you can see other sights of the city
The castle has interesting museums and dungeons
Another famous castle in Zakarpattia is the Schönborn Palace in Zakarpattia (in the village of Karpaty
The estate originated from a wooden hunting lodge in the Berehvar tract owned by Austrian aristocrats
Then the palace was rebuilt into a castle in the Neo-Romantic style
The palace was built on the astronomical principle
Four towers at the corners symbolize the seasons
There are 52 chimneys on the roof of the castle: the number of weeks in a year
The building has 12 entrances and 365 windows
One more window is bricked up in honor of the leap year
The windows were decorated with stained glass windows on biblical themes
Bas-reliefs on ancient themes are still preserved
Photo: Schönborn Castle in Zakarpattia (wikimedia.org)
the castle belonged to the Schönborn family
and later the Soviet government opened a sanatorium there
Read also about the top 10 best fortresses worth seeing in Ukraine
These are castles that have been well preserved to this day
Home page » Topics » Professions » Motoball
Motoball is an exclusively European sport originating from France
which has gained enormous popularity in Ukraine during Soviet Union times
Motoball tournaments and several motoball teams have survived until today only on enthusiasm of players
In Kamianets-Podilskyi motoball has already been existing for 52 years
and with a lack of local teams’ success in other sports
the Podillia motoball club has become famous in Ukraine during this time
There is a separate motoball stadium that you can find only in Kamianets-Podilskyi
A motoball match is played on a football field with slightly different marks: the field doesn’t have a central circle
and the goalpost area has a semi-circle shape
Asphalt and gravel are usually used as a field cover
the asphalt is lightly sprinkled with sand
The ball used for the sport is several times bigger than a football
Each team has five players including a goalkeeper
There is almost no difference between a motoball bike and a regular cross motorcycle
The main difference lies in the control levers
The motoball motorcycle is equipped with a duplicated rear-brake pedal on either side of the bike
Since a motoball player uses one leg to control the ball
the front wheel is armed with arches for moving the ball
The front of the motorcycle is also equipped with “plows” that make it impossible for the ball to get under the motorcycle
gear-shift levers are connected directly to the handlebar to control the motorcycle easier
The oldest motoball player and the Kamianets-Podilskyi team captain
but now he earns his living by driving a minibus
Volodymyr’s love for football on wheels has only grown with age
a former Soviet newspaper that today is a Russian sports daily
there was an article about “a big match under the walls of an old fortress”
It described the Kamianets fortress and the motoball
The city was known only for the motoball team and the fortress
Many people were coming to watch the games in 2008 and 2009 — back then the team was winning almost every match
— Currently there is a rapid team rejuvenation
Because other teams have only two older men
Keep up with the training.” As for now I work as a minibus driver in Kamianets
For the last seven to eight years I have tried every job
Volodymyr is still being recognized by fans on the street
With an advent of the Ukrainian independence
— During Soviet times we received wage rates
Volodymyr started playing motoball in 1968
His oldest and middle brothers are football players
I was supposed to be taken to study at the Dynamo School (Kyiv)
we don’t want the third one.” Well… And then I retrained to play motoball
Back then there was an all-union program that in every way encouraged creation of motoball teams
and it so happened that many of his friends were involved with motocross
And at 17 years old I was summoned to the Poltava military commissariat
because my brother had been already playing on a football team of Poltava
we became the champions of the USSR and won the USSR cup in 1973
And then in 1979 I was invited to come here
Motoball has been played in Kamianets since 1966
Volodymyr recalls that at that time there was such a program that allowed for nearly each city to have a motoball team: motorcycles were brought and teams were created
A special stadium for this kind of sport was built in 1982
Volodymyr tells us that he and his friends were levelling breakstone there
The first game of the Kamianets team in the Premier League took place in 1982 on the pedagogical institute’s stadium
In 1998 and in 2000 the German team Tornado from the town of Kierspe visited Kamianets-Podilskyi
Volodymyr remembers that tournament pretty well — the champions of Germany against the champions of Ukraine
Silver and bronze winners are four teams together
Now you can compare — me driving a minibus
Volodymyr says that in the 70s and 80s he had a lot of offers to go to Moscow and to Riga; people from the Baltic countries were interested in him
he admits that nothing attracted him outside of Ukraine
and trying to find time to practice with boys
In Kamianets there has been a motoball team since 1966
a group of young players from this team became the champions of Ukraine among junior teams
the boys from the team are growing professionally
Volodymyr thinks that they need to train more
that those who only started learning need to “catch the course,” to catch up with those who have played for a long time:
— We invited two boys from Stavropol Krai and two from Voznesensk
And then in 1981 with that team composition we
We played with Volgograd here on the grass
Besides this game we had 12 goals per game and more
At that time I became the best scorer of the USSR Premier League
Volodymyr says that he has had a lot of injuries during these 45 years that he has played motoball — his ligaments were damaged
And during the Europe championship in Belarus he got hit in his head with a ball
He says the ball flew straight to his head from under a motorcycle — he didn’t have time to react
who at that time was sitting in the stands
— Then for two days I was walking around thinking
a motorcycle for motoball is smaller and narrower
it can be used for driving straight through a rugged terrain
a motorcycle piston has to be replaced right away as a nikasil coating wears off
he has never been a motoballer before this
His father took him once to watch games — in the 80s it was like matches of the Dynamo football club in Kyiv with whole families coming to watch
That’s when Pavlo became interested in motoball
but it didn’t work for him — he was in the army
Since then he has been working with the team
during Soviet times when we were getting the motorcycles in Kyiv
were remaking and rewelding motorcycle chassis
we were giving to others — an electric factory was working here at that time
Volodymyr says that they had to remake motorcycle often by themselves:
At that time we had to completely disassemble the frame and recut and reweld the plows
They are also a protection for the motorcycle to hold it together as it is constantly in a collision
Currently the Kamianets team has German motorcycles
They are old and have to be repaid quite often:
there was a production of “Kovrovets” from the town of Kovrov
It was such a huge production that you could take as many as you liked
you can’t compare those motorcycles to these that we have now — it’s like night and day
Just you’ll have to change a piston and that’s all
Pavlo shows us the workshop and says that they repair motorcycles in it
The motorcycles are stored here in the winter since they have a liquid-cooled engine
— Here you can see one of the engines being disassembled
The motorcycle should be around 1.5 times older
and we’ve been told that two more motorcycles will be enough
In the past a motoball match lasted four periods of 20 minutes each
Pavlo recalls that it all started in the 60s — back then goalkeepers stood with motorcycles:
in order to save fuel a game lasts four periods in Ukraine
In Europe they play three periods of 20 minutes each
That’s probably because our Ukrainian rules are not adapted to European ones
four periods of 20 minutes each were the best: there was enough time to match points or even to reach high scores
Five minutes is a significant difference — you can score three goals during this time:
— There is no such thing as a certain number of people
And if a motorcycle is broken — a player raises a hand
A substitute is performed only through the field center
extra players were standing on a central line outside the field in order to get in immediately
eight motorcycles require 40 liters of petrol
says that the Podillia motoball club was formed by more than 50 people
those who remained on the team approached him asking for help
Serhiy indeed helped them: a charitable foundation
which helps boarding schools in Podillia (approximately 15 schools and 2500 children)
started to bring children to the matches for free
they started to support motoball financially
The man thinks that it is the pride and glory of Kamianets
you should have seen one of the first motorcycles that belonged to the first team ever established here
And that’s how we started our contribution
as we are talking about hundreds of thousands of hryvnias
The motorcycles used today are the new ones that we purchased for the team
we ordered Ancer team wear from the United States in Ukrainian patriotic colours
turns out that in 2014 we already played here the motoball Ukrainian Cup
authorities didn’t help them a lot — they gave 10 to 20 thousand hryvnias for a year
— But at this moment it is the only team on the territory of Western Ukraine
There are no teams on the territory of seven regions
And we think that patriotism can no longer be bought by money
they work for free to restore the team and to return to glory that they had before
Serhiy says that they established the Kamianets-Podilskyi federation of motoball
which is part of the Ukrainian Federation of motoball
and comes to Kamianets for work as the foundation works there and it’s easier to interact in such a way
this type of sport requires equity investments and takes a lot of time
There were two motoball leagues in the Soviet Union — the Kamianets team played in the Premier League since 1982
The highest accomplishment was fifth place position in the tournament
the team for six years was the champion of Ukraine
Everyone wants to score an extra goal against Podillia
Even the glory of grandfathers does not allow descendants to rest
For the last few years the Kamianets team hasn’t been below fifth place — it is always in the first half of the tournament table
But every year someone leaves and someone new comes
The coach says that they visit educational institutions
From potential players one needs only desire
Since then there have been practically no breaks — constantly someone has been engaged in motoball
Starting from 2007 we haven’t played only for one year
What’s for sure is the team was not playing in the championship of Ukraine
In 2013 this team that we have now started its recovery with support from the foundation
This year none of the Kamianets motoballers got into the national team of Ukraine
the team shows by its own example that the main thing is not to give up and to do what you love
In this vlog we will get to Kamianets-Podilskyi
watch the hot air balloons flying over the fortress
see what’s going on inside the Kamianets-Podilskyi castle
visit Otrokiv and the “sadyba” (homestead) of Stsybor-Markhotskyi
Involved in the preparation of the material 13 volunteers
the national team of Ukraine will be based in the town of Wiesbaden
which serves as the capital of the Hesse federal state
The largest city in this state is Frankfurt
located just 30 km away from the administrative center
Among the twin cities of Wiesbaden is our Kamianets-Podilskyi
our team will reside and train at the local stadium
the national team will have convenient access to all three cities hosting the group stage matches
where the Ukrainian team will play their opening Euro match against Romania (June 17)
The blue-yellows plan to arrive there two days before the game
As for the next two cities of the group stage
the distance is practically the same — about 200 kilometers
The Ukrainian national team will begin preparations for the final tournament on May 30 in another German city — Nuremberg
they will play a friendly match against the hosts of Euro 2024
they will play a friendly match against the local national team
The final game before the pre-tournament training camp will be a meeting with the Moldovan national team on June 11 in Chisinau
the national team will arrive at the permanent location for Euro 2024
Lawyers of the CSO “Association of Lawyers of Kamianets-Podilskyi” drafted the legal documents for the territorial defense of their community
This success story is interesting because there is still no clear legal regulation in Ukraine for the functioning of voluntary defense associations
by developing policies and procedures for them
was able to regulate the work of the local center of territorial defense
This can be an example to follow for other Ukrainian communities
The first challenges faced by the Voluntary Formation № 2 of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Territorial Community are the lack of regulation of both the procedures for the legalization of the formation and the regulation of its activities
Thus, on April 1, 2022, amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Basis of National Resistance” were voted on
which stipulate that people can join volunteer formations at their registered place of residence
there was no criterion for selection at the place of registration in this law
quite a few volunteers live and work in the city
and are registered in neighboring rural communities
Students are registered in dormitories at the location of educational institutions
Not to mention people who have fled with their families from areas of active hostilities
the lawyers of the Association have established a system of document management
and the system of internal relations and communication – and all this taking into account the peculiarities dictated by the specifics of the tasks of formation during martial law
If you have notices an error on the web-site
Print and place the Network's poster on a notice board in your entrance hall
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https://ldn.org.ua/en/success-story/kamianets-podilskyi-lawyers-help-to-regulate-the-work-of-voluntary-formation-of-territorial-defense/
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activists held a "Megatoloka na Bakota" during which 200 bags of garbage were removed from the coast
40 volunteers from the "Clean Up in the Mountains" eco-movement joined the cleaning of Bakota
He said that the garbage was removed in the area of the village of Gorayvka
Waste was taken out on three full trailers
Tolstikhin emphasized that Anatolii Tymchuk
the head of the Staroushytsk Territorial Community
The activist said that after the eco-action the volunteers were given a tour by Taras Horbnyak
"A huge thank you to everyone for co-organizing the event and participating
We invite you to the next talks," he added Tolstykhin
Earlier, EcoPolitic wrote, that in the Rivne Region, on the territory of the Dubensk community, the action "For a clean environment" was held, during which municipal workers and 3,000 residents cleaned about 40 unauthorized garbage dumps.
activists collected 3.5 tons of garbage from the shores of the tourist Bakota
They held the eco-action "Clean up the shores of the Bakot Bay" four times
Local government and business joined the action
but also become a powerful energy producer
Strict measures will be taken to prevent violators from littering the coastal zone with impunity in the future
Liquidation of landfills belongs to the powers of local authorities
The use of materials posted on the EcoPolicy media platform is permitted only if the link to the EcoPolicy is provided
and for online publications - the placement of a direct
hyperlink to the page where the original material is posted
The editors may not share the point of view stated in the author's material
The advertiser is responsible for the accuracy of information published in promotional materials
We have carried out joint projects for more than three decades and delegations from both cities have had the opportunity to meet and exchange experiences on several occasions
Thanks to the generosity of the residents and with the support of international partners
Kalisz has been able to provide humanitarian aid to Kamianets-Podilskyi in the time of Russian aggression
You can read the letter from Mayor Krystian Kinastowski below
Mr Mykhailo PositkoMayor of Kamianets-Podilskyi
as well as on behalfof the authorities and residents of the City of Kalisz
and the entire Ukrainian people peace and prosperityin the sovereign state of Ukraine
we know well that freedom and independence are values to be celebrated and cherished
the Ukrainian people show that their spirit demands freedom and unwaveringly rises above all adversities placed in its path
fought and continue to fight for the right to live in peace,without bowing to the pressure of a tyrant
we look with admiration at how much the independent Ukraine has achieved
and we are proud of the partnership we have forged;the world can learn a lot from the Ukrainians
just as Kalisz benefits a lot from its cooperation with Kamianets-Podilskyi
I hope that in the coming months and years the bond between our cities will grow even stronger
and that peace for Ukraine will become reality
Krystian KinastowskiMayor of the City of Kalisz
the state award was presented to the mother of the deceased defender of Ukraine — senior soldier Dubchak Denis Valeriyovich
The order of the mother of the deceased border guard was presented by the Deputy Rector of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Colonel Pavlo Lysak
In accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine
senior soldier Denis Dubchak was awarded the Order “For Courage” of the III degree (posthumously)
After the beginning of the large-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine
Denis was called for mobilization to the ranks of the State Border Service of Ukraine
courageously and selflessly performed service and combat tasks as part of the 3rd border detachment
Denis proved himself exceptionally positive
as a responsible and conscientious soldier
Denis Dubchak took an active part in hostilities against the racist aggressor in the area of the settlement of Kreminna
he courageously and heroically performed combat tasks for the defense of the city of Bakhmut
took up the defense in the Bakhmut direction
All day the enemy did not stop offensive actions
and from 23.00 to 01:30 carried out a massive mortar shelling of positions defended by a brave border guard
soldier Denis Dubchak received wounds incompatible with life
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