This was reported on Telegram by Ivan Fedorov
Head of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration
“At least eight enemy KABs struck front-line Orikhiv
Residential buildings were destroyed in the attacks
Preliminary reports indicate two people were injured,” he stated
Fedorov emphasized that the consequences of the strike are still being assessed
Russian forces carried out 497 strikes across 10 settlements in Zaporizhzhia region
and Novodarivka; 256 drones of various types targeted Bilenke
and Novodarivka; 15 MLRS attacks hit Kamianske
and Novodarivka; 216 artillery shellings struck Kamianske
There were 26 reports of damage to apartments
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The 108th Brigade of Ukraine's Armed Forces train in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
(Ozge Elif Kizil/Anadolu via Getty Images)Key developments on Oct
Russian forces are massing for a breakthrough in the direction of Orikhiv and Mala Tokmachka in Zaporizhzhia Oblast in the coming days
Southern Defense Forces spokesperson Vladyslav Voloshyn said on air on Oct
This comes as another warning of a potential Russian push in the southern Zaporizhzhia Oblast just as Moscow's troops continue advancing in Ukraine's east
Russia will be able to fire at logistical routes connecting Zaporizhzhia to the east of Ukraine," Voloshyn said
"Russia will try to succeed at any cost to cut off our logistics." Ukrainian intelligence shows that Russian forces are amassing personnel and logistical support in the area
they will likely start new offensive operations," the spokesperson noted
Voloshyn expects Russia to deploy small assault groups backed by armored vehicles
Orikhiv is a Ukrainian-held town roughly 50 kilometers (31 miles) southeast of the regional center
and roughly 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of the front line
The area was the main axis of Ukraine's southern counteroffensive in 2023, which led to the liberation of the settlement of Robotyne but achieved no major breakthrough
Russia intensified its attacks in the south earlier this year, claiming to recapture Robotyne. Ukraine has repeatedly denied this claim
Voloshyn warned that Moscow is "amassing personnel" in Zaporizhzhia Oblast on Sept
The spokesperson said then that Russia is readying a new maneuver near the occupied village of Pryiutne but added that a full-blown offensive would require larger numbers
Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR) unit Kryla ("Wings") destroyed a Russian air defense system Osa with a first-person view (FPV) drone
A drone worth "several hundred dollars" was used to destroy an automated air defense system worth $10 million, the intelligence agency noted
Developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, the 9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko according to NATO terminology) is a highly mobile, short-range, low-altitude surface-to-air missile system still in use by Russia, Ukraine
HUR released a video showing footage of the FPV drone ramming into the Russian weapon system and then separate drone footage of the burning equipment
The agency did not provide any further details
including when or where did the strike take place
Russia has lost 970 air defense systems since the outbreak of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the General Staff of the Ukrainian military said earlier on Oct
6 before the military intelligence agency's announcement
The Osa has been used with great effect by the Russian Armed Forces against Ukrainian drones, with some experts linking it to Ukraine scaling down the use of its once-popular Bayraktar drones
The system functions as an all-in-one transporter erector launcher and radar (TELAR) vehicle that can detect and attack enemy targets independently
Ukraine may be offered "more concrete steps" regarding its NATO membership during the upcoming Ramstein summit
Kyiv hopes to secure additional pledges of assistance during the conference on Oct. 12, which will be the last gathering in this format before the U.S. presidential election in early November
There are concerns that a return of Republican candidate Donald Trump to the White House could spell a reduction of military aid to Ukraine and an obstacle to the country's NATO aspirations
According to the diplomat quoted by the WP
NATO members are considering a more definitive proposal regarding the accession
but it will likely fall short of what Kyiv has asked for
Despite a pledge at the NATO summit in Washington that its membership path is "irreversible," Ukraine is yet to receive a definitive invitation
Kyiv revealed that an alliance membership is a key part of a victory plan President Volodymyr Zelensky pitched to the U.S
Zelensky will again present the plan, in which Washington identified "a number of productive steps," to the other allies at the Ramstein summit
the Ukrainian president also lobbied for lifting restrictions on strikes deep inside Russia with Western arms
the diplomat told the WP that Kyiv may receive some sort of support during the Ramstein meeting later this month
Lithuanian customs officers discovered military uniforms and camouflage nets on passenger trains traveling from the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to Moscow
Kaliningrad Oblast is a small but heavily armed territory lodged between the Baltic Sea and NATO members Poland and Lithuania
Lithuanian authorities are regulating the railway connection segment that runs through their territory and connects the exclave to Belarus and Russia
During inspections, Lithuanian authorities intercepted four shipments of various military items loaded onto passenger trains between Sept. 27 and Oct. 2, Delfi wrote
The shipments included five pairs of military camouflage trousers and several camouflage nets for masking weapons
which were found at the Kybartai train station near the exclave's border
Vilnius believes that the shipments were intended for use by the Russian Armed Forces deployed in Ukraine
The items will be sent to Ukraine as military aid
Vilnius has been a staunch supporter of Ukraine since the outbreak of the full-scale war
leading to the sharp deterioration of relations with Moscow
Another incident on the Kaliningrad-Moscow railway occurred last week
One carriage of a train that arrived at the Kena checkpoint at the Lithuanian-Belarusian borders displayed the letter Z
a symbol commonly used by Russian invasion forces in Ukraine
Another carriage displayed an inscription calling Vilnius
The Soviet Union annexed Lithuania along with other Baltic countries in World War II
with the nation declaring independence only in 1990
We are the news team of the Kyiv Independent
We are here to make sure our readers get quick
essential updates about the events in Ukraine
Feel free to contact us via email with feedback and news alerts
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
Russia is preparing to launch fresh assaults on embattled parts of the front line snaking through Ukraine's southern Zaporizhzhia region that are vital for Kyiv's logistics operations in the east
according to a Ukrainian military spokesperson for forces in the south of the war-torn country
Russia is readying its forces for "new assault operations" near the Zaporizhzhia city of Orikhiv and the embattled village of Robotyne
a spokesperson for Ukrainian forces operating in Zaporizhzhia
"The enemy is deploying personnel there and is likely to intensify new assaults in a few days," he said in remarks reported by domestic media
Although Moscow has focused much of its efforts on grinding but steady gains in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk
it has kept up pressure on Ukrainian defenses further south in neighboring Zaporizhzhia
Both Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia—along with Luhansk and Kherson—have been annexed by Russia
although it does not exert full control over any of the four mainland regions
Russia has simultaneously attacked Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region from May 2024
and contended with Kyiv's surprise offensive into Kursk from early August
a small but significant Zaporizhzhia village close to Orikhiv and the Russian-held hub of Tokmak
has long been on the front lines during the more than two and a half years of full-scale war
It was one of the few villages reclaimed by Kyiv during its 2023 counteroffensive
Moscow said in May this year that it had retaken Robotyne
put much of Robotyne under Russian control as of Sunday
Russia will be able to fire at logistical routes connecting Zaporizhzhia to the east of Ukraine," Voloshyn said
"Russia will try to succeed at any cost to cut off our logistics."
a spokesperson for Ukraine's 118th Separate Mechanized Brigade fighting in the south
told the U.S.-backed Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty outlet earlier this month that Russia was moving armored vehicles toward the front lines in Zaporizhzhia
Voloshyn said in late September that Russia was "amassing personnel" in the southeast
Ukraine's military reported in an early-morning update on Sunday that Russia had "unsuccessfully" attacked Novodanylivka
a settlement southeast of Orikhiv and to the west of Mala Tokmachka
Russia's Defense Ministry said in a statement that its forces had attacked several Ukrainian brigades operating around Mala Tokmachka
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
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By Alexander Kovalenko
Russian forces have carried out a series of massive assault operations
The main epicenters were the Orikhiv and Pokrovske directions
A distinguishing feature of these assaults was the use of a large number of personnel—on average 350–400 people—as well as an equally significant number of motorcycles
the Russian forces used up to a hundred motorcycles during their assault operations
assaults typically consisted of systematic suicidal raids by small groups of 3–4 people
occasionally supported by armored vehicles with troops crammed inside the superstructures of MT-LBs
Such large-scale motorcycle assaults haven't just been rare—they were simply never practiced before
When motorcycles first began to be used by the Russian forces as a means of transportation
they were involved in assaults in relatively small numbers—10 to 20 units
But deploying up to a hundred motorcycle assault troops is a unique phenomenon
And it’s entirely possible that this could become a systemic tactic
Using motorcycles as assault vehicles may seem surreal
but when command has no regard for the lives of its soldiers
even an electric scooter might pass for a scarce BTR-82A
motorcycles allow for rapid movement over distances
When the main objective is to secure a specific point on the map—say
a "bush," a "crater," a "small hill," or a demolished village bus stop—they serve the purpose well enough
A large number of such two-wheeled suiciders complicates targeting for FPV drones
The fact that our units withstood this trial doesn’t mean that tomorrow or in a few days there won’t be 200 or 300 motorcyclists
This tactic once again raises the question: why
were the fields and roads along potential Russian forces routes not turned into continuous minefields
crisscrossed with barbed wire in every direction—width
works equally well as an obstacle against both infantry and light vehicles—especially motorcycles
it was already clear that anti-personnel fortifications needed to become dominant and even hypertrophied
because Russian forces would rely primarily on infantry rather than tanks and armored vehicles as the main element of their advance
the integrated use of artillery—especially at battalion level—with cluster munitions
FPV drones that detonate midair with large amounts of fragmentation
and other area-effect weapons rather than single-target systems could have changed the situation
It’s entirely possible that Russian forces may soon transition from mechanized to motorcycle units
Especially considering that many of these motorcycles are of Chinese origin
Chinese factories produce a huge number of motorcycles daily
so Russia—despite its serious difficulties in manufacturing even such types of transport—is unlikely to face a shortage
How it will evolve—remains to be seen
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spokesperson for the Southern Defense Forces
in an exclusive commentary given to an Ukrinform correspondent
"The enemy in southern Ukraine is adapting its assault tactics
they primarily attacked with small infantry groups consisting of five to seven assault vehicles
for the second time—first on Sunday and again yesterday—they attempted larger-scale assaults
starting with an assault platoon and an assault company
they even attempted an assault at the battalion level
These actions took place in the Orikhiv sector near the settlements of Stepove
between 320 and 350 enemy troops participated in the assault
they deployed approximately 40 armored combat vehicles
“The air reconnaissance of the Ukrainian Defense Forces spotted the enemy advancing from deep positions early and attacked them with drones and artillery
The first hit on enemy armored vehicles occurred eight kilometers from the front line
three infantry fighting vehicles were destroyed at that stage
with the active phase lasting approximately two and a half hours
Ukrainian forces eliminated 29 units of military equipment
and killed 140 Russian infantrymen,” the spokesman added
Voloshyn stated that the enemy was forced to retreat after failing to achieve its objectives
the Ukrainian Defense Forces continued eliminating infantry attempting to take cover
“This is the second time in recent days that the enemy has tried to breach this bridgehead using small infantry groups
with entire battalions engaged in battle,” he said
125 combat clashes between the Ukrainian Defense Forces and Russian invaders were recorded at the front over the past day
According to Ukrinform, Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration Head Ivan Fedorov shared the details on Telegram
The attack included seven air strikes targeting Huliaipole
265 enemy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of various types attacked settlements
Russian forces also conducted nine strikes using MLRS
while 168 artillery attacks targeted Lobkove
A total of 25 instances of damage to apartments
Russia attacks Orikhiv with guided aerial bombs
Russian forces have significantly increased their fire activity in the southern sector of the front
with the most active operations taking place in the Hulyaipole direction
This was reported by the spokesperson for the Southern Defense Forces
Russian forces have greatly increased their fire activity in the southern direction
especially intensifying their aerial strikes
14 airstrikes were recorded using 29 guided aerial bombs and 156 unguided rockets
Both tactical and bomber aircraft of the Russian forces were actively targeting the positions of the Ukrainian Defense Forces as well as populated areas near the frontline,” Voloshyn said
Russian forces used 56 unguided aerial rockets
Guided bombs (KABs) were used to strike Stepnohirsk and other settlements in the Zaporizhzhia region
Russian forces carried out more than 700 strikes using kamikaze drones
“If we look at the overall figures for the Defense Forces
of the 3,500 kamikaze drone attacks recorded yesterday
That means one in five drones was deployed here in the southern sector,” the spokesperson clarified
Voloshyn also reported that 17 assaults by Russian forces were recorded in the past day
compared to the usual 8–10 per day last week
“The most active area was the Hulyaipole direction
where Russian forces tried to break through toward the village of Pryvilne
but the Ukrainian Defense Forces held their ground and even attempted a counterattack to reclaim one of the positions that had been completely destroyed by Russian forces,” the spokesperson said
Russian forces actively attempted to advance toward the settlements of Shevchenkove and Vilne Pole
“Fierce fighting also continued in the Orikhiv direction
Although fewer assault operations were carried out there
Russian forces are regrouping and rotating units
deploying specialized assault groups to frontline positions
This suggests they are preparing to resume active operations any day now and attempt to break through our defensive line near Mali Shcherbaky
Russian forces continue trying to break through and establish a foothold there,” Voloshyn reported
adding that such a foothold would allow Russian forces to carry out artillery strikes on the suburbs of Zaporizhzhia and maintain fire control over the logistical routes leading to Orikhiv
The spokesperson emphasized that Russian forces have so far failed to breach the defenses and are suffering heavy losses
four assault attempts were made yesterday in the directions of Stepove and Lobkove
with Russian forces trying to break through to Kamianske and capture the right bank of the Yanchekrak River
“This foothold and the direction toward Kamianske
located on the shore of the former Kakhovka Reservoir
are currently a priority for Russian forces,” the spokesperson said
Russian forces are not giving up attempts to gain control over the entire island area at the mouth of the Dnipro River
“Taking advantage of the worsening weather conditions
Russian forces have become more active in this direction
They carry out three to four assault actions there daily; yesterday
two such assaults were recorded,” the spokesperson said
Russian forces lost 192 personnel in the south over the past day
and about 35 units of motor vehicles and armored equipment
Russian forces suffered quite significant losses yesterday,” Voloshyn stated
When asked which southern region Russian forces are concentrating their efforts on for an offensive
he responded that the focus is primarily on the Orikhiv and Hulyaipole directions
“They (Russian forces) are currently concentrating their efforts on two directions: Orikhiv – the front section between Shcherbaky
and the settlements of Lobkove and Stepove – where they have gathered a certain number of troops and resources to conduct assaults with small infantry groups; and the Hulyaipole direction – the front section including Shevchenkove and Pryvilne
Russian forces are trying to break through to threaten Hulyaipole from the east and maintain fire control over the communication routes from Pokrovske in the Dnipropetrovsk region toward the administrative border with the Zaporizhzhia region
These two directions remain among the most threatening,” Voloshyn reported
He also noted that the Russian army is not experiencing a shortage of weapons or manpower
Russian forces do not appear to be facing any particular shortages
and continuously run logistical operations to supply ammunition and certain weapons
Although we try to destroy and control those routes and carry out strikes
They no longer concentrate everything in one place — they disperse their weapons
They do everything to avoid being destroyed,” Voloshyn noted
Southern Defense Forces spokesperson Vlad Voloshyn said this in comments to journalists
"The overall intensity of shelling and assaults is rising
but the enemy is persistently trying to push north and seize our positions
Russian forces have already obliterated settlements along the frontline -- Piatykhatky
Stepove -- where not a single building remains intact
but the vast majority of these assaults fail
Russian troops manage to infiltrate certain areas
Ukrainian defense forces push them back," Voloshyn said
Ukraine has not lost any positions in the Huliaipole and Orikhiv sectors
"The frontline is a dynamic environment
It’s too early to say whether we've lost or gained ground," Voloshyn added
When asked about the possibility of a large-scale Russian offensive on Zaporizhzhia
stating that Russia lacks the necessary resources
"The enemy is attempting to capture Chasiv Yar
they would need to amass a large number of forces and resources
the enemy has reinforced its troops but only for conducting assault operations with small infantry groups
Our intelligence has not observed a buildup of large forces for a full-scale offensive
Hiding such forces would be extremely difficult due to the sheer number of armored vehicles and personnel involved
operations of this scale require air support
I believe the enemy will continue its current tactic -- persistent assaults by small infantry groups
A number of these groups are concentrated in both the Huliaipole and Orikhiv sector
but they are being eliminated daily," Voloshyn said
He noted that enemy losses in these areas exceed 100 personnel per day
along with the destruction of approximately 30–40 vehicles
and up to 5–10 various artillery systems
When asked why the enemy seeks to capture settlements like Piatykhatky in the Zaporizhzhia region
Voloshyn explained that advancing toward certain settlements in this sector would allow the Russian army to establish positions for heavy artillery and multiple-launch rocket systems
enabling them to strike the outskirts of Zaporizhzhia and continue terrorizing the local population
"This would also serve as a foothold to maintain fire control over key logistical routes leading eastward
Ukraine's Defense Forces are actively working to prevent Russian troops from shifting the frontline," Voloshyn said
located about 70 kilometers northwest of Donetsk
remains one of the most fiercely contested sectors of the front
where Russia has concentrated its main offensive efforts since March
(Updated: May 6, 2025 11:41 am)Ukraine's drones target Moscow second night in a row, Russian official claims, ahead of Victory Day parade. Debris from one of the drones reportedly fell on the Kashirskoye Highway
The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
Vice President Mike Pence said Putin "only understands power."
About 800 million euros ($905 million) will be allocated for the acquisition and installation of anti-tank mines to deter potential aggression
(Updated: May 6, 2025 9:36 am)War analysisFrance is sending Ukraine more AASM Hammer bombs — here's what they can do
Polish President Andrzej Duda said the United States has tools that can effectively influence the Kremlin
arguing that only President Donald Trump has real leverage over Russian President Vladimir Putin
The number includes 1,430 casualties that Russian forces suffered over the past day
"To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement" by Benjamin Nathans
which covers dissent in the Soviet Union and Russia today
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on May 5 announced they had facilitated Russian journalist Ekaterina Barabash's escape from Russia to France after she fled house arrest on April 21
A Russian drone attack on Odesa Oblast on May 5 killed one and caused damage to local infrastructure
"We appreciate that Germany plays a pivotal role in supporting Ukraine throughout the years of war
Ukraine is also grateful for your personal commitment," President Volodymyr Zelensky said
MPs will be able to ask questions and learn more about the details of the agreement in meetings with Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko May 6-7
MP Serhii Sobolev told the news outlet Suspilne
The ratification vote is scheduled for May 8
Attacks against the border villages of Bilopillia and Vorozhba damaged civilian infrastructure and triggered emergency evacuations
the regional military administration reported
"I look forward to working with President Erdogan on getting the ridiculous
war between Russia and Ukraine ended — now!" U.S
by A Ukrainian soldier looks at a destroyed church in Orikhiv
(Francis Farrell/Kyiv Independent)The Russian army is deploying trained assault groups to frontline positions in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
the spokesperson for the Ukrainian military's Southern Command
A day before, Voloshyn said that a new Russian assault in Zaporizhzhia Oblast could begin "any day."
In early October, Russian troops reportedly renewed their attack in the Zaporizhzhia sector. Kyiv warned of a potential Russian push in the southern region, just as Moscow's troops continue advancing in Ukraine's east
According to Voloshyn
Russia is preparing to intensify its offensive toward the town of Orikhiv in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
This move will allow the Russian military to gain control of the logistics routes from Zaporizhzhia to eastern Ukraine
Another Russian target in Zaporizhzhia Oblast is the Hulyaipole sector
where "important" logistics routes for the Russian military are located
Russian troops intensified their assault actions towards the village of Vremivka
trying to break through Ukrainian defensive positions near the settlements of Rivnopillia and Velyka Novosilka
Russian troops have intensified attacks against Zaporizhzhia, targeting its civilian infrastructure with guided aerial bombs
Kateryna Hodunova is a News Editor at the Kyiv Independent
She previously worked as a sports journalist in several Ukrainian outlets and was the deputy chief editor at Suspilne Sport
Kateryna covered the 2022 Olympics in Beijing and was included in the Special Mentions list at the AIPS Sport Media Awards
She holds a bachelor's degree in political journalism from Taras Shevchenko University and a master's degree in political science from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Russian troops fighting in Ukraine are likely facing water shortages, with some turning to "stagnant puddles" to get water, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) said in an update on the conflict
"Damage inflicted during ongoing Russian strikes against utilities infrastructure is now almost certainly curtailing water supply," the MoD said in an update on the conflict
adding that any issues had been "exacerbated by a period of above average temperature in the region."
Russian forces have resorted to makeshift water filtration techniques
using "stagnant puddles for daily water requirements," per the MoD
which adds that this has "highly likely led to an increase of waterborne diseases amongst Russian soldiers."
"This shortage of water leading to dehydration and increased risk of infection
will almost certainly impact morale and operational effectiveness," it adds
The MoD also referenced the account of a pro-Russian military blogger who said that Russian pilots had been limited to one liter of water a day
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends people working in high temperatures drink one cup of water every 15 to 20 minutes — around three-quarters to one quart (almost one liter) per hour
Ukraine has experienced record-breaking temperatures this summer
Kyiv hit 36 degrees Celsius (96.8 degrees Fahrenheit)
the highest temperature on record for that date
according to the Borys Sreznevsky Central Geophysical Observatory
The high temperatures have led to electricity cuts and negatively impacted grain and oilseed crops, per Reuters
That’s according to Dmytro Pletenchuk
head of the Strategic Communications Center with Defense Forces South
who spoke on the air of the national telethon
Kherson region was again hit by KAB bombs but there were no assaults on Krynky in the past day
and this may be due to increased pressure in the Orikhiv axis where 19 assaults were reported toward Staromaiorske and Robotyne alone
They saw no success as our front line is holding
but under our control," said Pletenchuk
He also noted that Nestryha Island is another zone of interest to the invaders due to its proximity to Ukrainian positions
but Ukrainian defenders stop all Russian attempts at landing in the area
"It (Nestryha Island - ed.) is located closer to our settlements
and this island still part of the right bank of the Dnipro
but the last one before the mouth of the Dnipro
and accordingly it would be convenient for them (Russia - ed.) to gain a bridgehead there
This is a kind of counterbalance to Krynky
but they see no success," the spokesman explained
Russian invaders attacked 10 settlements across Kherson region
230 combat engagements took place on the frontline
The situation was tense in the Kurakhove sector
where the Ukrainian Defense Forces repelled 84 attacks
according to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
missile troops and artillery of the Ukrainian Defense Forces hit one area of concentration of Russian invaders,” Ukraine's General Staff writes
the Russians attacked 21 times near Kindrashivka
32 Russain attacks were repelled in Cherneshchyna
Russia attacked 5 times in the area of Chasiv Yar and Stupochky
Russians tried to break into Ukraine's defense 7 times in the areas of Dachne
One battle is currently underway near Shcherbynivka
the Ukrainian Defense Forces stopped 22 Russia's assault and offensive actions towards the localities of Promin
where 84 Russian attacks were repelled in the areas of Vovchenka
Russians attacked 17 times in the areas of Trudove
6 Russian attacks were stopped in the areas of Novodanylivka
Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia has lost over 701,000 troops. Over the past day, the Armed Forces of Ukraine eliminated another 1,260 Russian occupants
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We know a battle took place south-east of Orikhiv in Zaporizhzhia province over 7-8 June
which resulted in the loss of a Ukrainian armoured infantry company equipped with Western vehicles
There is sufficient reporting and imagery to compose a version of what happened
This article examines the battle at Orikhiv and draws tentative tactical lessons
The Ukrainian armed forces refer to fronts as ‘directions’. In this case, the term is apt. Ukrainian-held Orikhiv – pre-war – was an unremarkable settlement with around 14,000 inhabitants
it was settled by Mennonites and Lutherans
it was at the centre of the area held by the anarchist Nestor Makhno and fought over by the White and Red Russians
it was from Orikhiv the Red Army launched its southern offensive
finally causing the defeat and flight of the White Russians
Roughly 45 kilometres to the south on the T0408 is Tokmak
And another 60 kilometres beyond Tokmak on the T0401 is Melitopol
A successful advance in this direction would threaten to divide Russian-occupied Southern Ukraine and sever the land bridge to Crimea
Command of the Ukrainian ‘operational-strategic group of forces Tavria’ is currently vested in Brigadier-General Oleksandr Tarnavskyi
who previously commanded forces on the Kherson front
He has held his current post since the autumn of last year
deliberate manner but not without the occasional smile
His immediate opponent is Colonel-General Alexander Romanchuk
Romanchuk was born in Luhansk and is a former commander of 29th Combined Arms Army (Eastern Military District) and Deputy Commander of the Southern Military District
he appears to report to the airborne Colonel-General Mikhail Teplinksy
apparently in overall command of the group of forces ‘Vostok’ (‘South’)
Brigadier-General Oleksandr Tarnavskyi (left) and Colonel-General Alexander Romanchuk (right) Sources: Ukrainian Military Media Centre and Russian MOD
The first and second echelon defences appear to have been held by elements from 291st and 70th Motor Rifle Regiments (42nd Motorized Rifle Division
Southern Military District) and 22nd and 45th Separate Guards Special Purpose (GRU) Brigades
58th Combined Arms Army is under the command of Major-General Ivan Popov
The GRU forces were believed to provide specialist reconnaissance and detection capabilities such as ground radar
On 7 June, Russian milbloggers reported that Ukrainian forces attacked along the Mala Tokmachka-Polohy line to break through the Russian defensive line between Robotyne and Verbove (both about 15 kilometres south-east of Orikhiv)
Russian sources acknowledged that Ukrainian forces broke through the first line of defence and assessed the Ukrainian objective was to advance to the line of the N08 Polohy-Voskresenka highway
another advance was preceded by preparatory fires
The Ukrainian Army seeks to exploit its advantage in night vision devices
Russian defenders were alert to the Ukrainian actions and ready to respond
Source: Militaryland.net and Google Maps
It is not clear what happened between dawn and mid-morning
Imagery shows an armoured infantry company
The armoured infantry company appeared to comprise 12 Bradley M2s
three Leopard 2A4s and a small number of support vehicles
including a T-55 engineer vehicle with mine plough and roller and an unknown vehicle that deployed a Pearson mine plough
The attempt to plough a safe lane through the Russian minefield failed. The lead Leopard 2A4 struck a mine and lost a track (this tank was actually recovered; the crew was unharmed)
Source: Russian MOD
The Leopard 2A4 was recovered. Behind the stricken vehicles is a ‘collector’s piece’: a turret-less T-55 chassis engineering vehicle with Russian KMT-series mine plough/roller. Source: Military Review
Major-General Popov praised the 58 Combined Arms Army units that laid the minefields
The minefield undeniably checked the Ukrainian advance
and the ensuing chaos led to the advance’s collapse
The Russians were aware a Ukrainian advance was underway
It was possible to cue artillery fire effectively
In Romanchuk’s account: ‘artillery units intended for counter-battery combat suppressed enemy artillery in firing positions
And then they continued to hit the forces and means of the first echelon units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.’
Artillery fire starts landing on the Ukrainian armoured infantry company. The video shows that one unidentified vehicle detonated. Another two started smoking. Source: Russian MOD
Once the armoured infantry company stalled, ‘the crews of anti-tank missile systems of special forces units
joined in the fire engagement of the enemy
At least one and probably more attack helicopter (Ka-52) sorties were cued. Each sortie comprised two aircraft. The aircraft launched Vikhr-guided missiles and reportedly enjoyed some success
The lack of air defence cover meant the attack helicopter crews could pick targets with impunity
Combat camera footage from a Ka-52 Source: Izvestia
According to Romanchuk
‘He [the Ukrainian armoured infantry company] was hit by bomber aircraft
as well as in the course of advancing to the line of transition to the attack.’ If this is the case
there is no evidence the air raids were successful
Russian Su-25SMs launch unguided rockets and drop ‘dumb bombs’
Russian milbloggers reported superior Russian EW capabilities disrupted the Ukrainian attack, suppressing communications and GPS. Ukrainian attempts to use EW against the Russian reconnaissance and control capabilities were reportedly less successful
it appears Lancet kamikaze drones were used to destroy soft-skin vehicles that had taken cover in a tree line
Source: Izvestia
Ten per cent appear to have been lost in one action
Soldiers need success to believe they can prevail and win
The breach of prepared defensive positions is a significant combat engineering operation
The successful breach of minefields involves a combination of explosive hoses
Both sides have now attempted minefield breaches just using ploughs (in the Russian case
the hapless 155th Marine Brigade at Vuhledar)
The sappers need protection: the cover of night
A breach is not a breach until the length of the safe lane is proven
Only then does the exploitation force enter the breach
Advancing behind mine ploughs in the hope that all mines have been cleared is risky
The abandoned Pearson mine plough; attempting a minefield breach just by ploughing was over-optimistic Source: Military Review
Other tactical lessons are old but seemingly unlearned
Tactical Lesson 2. A chief lesson of both World Wars is that you must ‘lean into the barrage’. There is little value in ‘preparatory fires’. The Ukrainian barrage was a waste of precious shells. According to Romanchuk
Ukrainian forces telegraphed the ground attack with extensive artillery preparation of the battlefield
Dismounted Troops’ vulnerability in the open
exacerbated today by the ubiquity of surveillance capabilities such as mini-drones
Once the Ukrainian armoured infantry company became strung out
On-call attack helicopters (Ka-52s) and close support aircraft (Su-25SMs) can inflict significant damage to stranded vehicles
Sergio Miller is a retired British Army Intelligence Corps officer
He was a regular contributor and book reviewer forBritish Army Review
He is the author of a two-part history of the Vietnam War (Osprey/Bloomsbury) and is currently drafting a history of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Moscow's forces are pushing towards two towns in Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region
where fighting intensified this week after several months of a stagnant front
Russian state media reported Sunday.
Russian-installed official in the region Vladimir Rogov said offensive actions were concentrated around two towns: Orikhiv
around 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of Ukrainian-controlled regional capital Zaporizhzhia
especially in two directions: Orikhiv and Hulyaipole," Rogov was quoted as saying by the Ria Novosti news agency.
He said there was active fighting in those areas
the Ukrainian army said "more than 15 settlements were affected by artillery fire" in Zaporizhzhia.
Rogov announced a "local offensive" around Orikhiv and said the Russian army had taken control of the village of Lobkove
He also said this week that fighting has "sharply increased" in the southern region.
the Russian army said its troops held "offensive actions" in the Zaporizhzhia region and claimed to have "taken more advantageous lines and positions."
The front in southern Ukraine has been considerably quieter recently than in the east
with Moscow withdrawing from the major city of Kherson in November.
Russia claims to have annexed the Zaporizhzhia region along with three other Ukrainian regions
but does not control it in its entirety.
While Moscow controls large swathes of the southern part of the region
its main city Zaporizhzhia and northern part did not fall to Russian forces.
Russia has vowed to push Ukrainian forces out of them
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Just six kilometers from the front line
the nearly-deserted town is home to soldiers engaged in one of the counter-offensive moves launched by the Ukrainian army in recent days
By Rémy Ourdan (Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia province
A Ukrainian armored vehicle rolls through downtown Orikhiv
ADRIEN VAUTIER / LE PICTORIUM FOR LE MONDE Throughout the village
Some soldiers returned from the front to rest for the day
others were preparing to go back to the front line after a little sleep
They were occupying the empty houses of this city shattered by shelling
where Kyiv's army has launched one of the counter-offensives aimed at recapturing territory occupied by the Russian army
the more or less long-term military objective is the reconquest of Melitopol
and of the towns bordering the Sea of Azov: Berdiansk and above all Mariupol
which has become the symbol of Russia's destructive resolve in Ukraine
Orikhiv is typical of the war-torn localities close to the front
a week after the start of the Ukrainian counter-offensives
the town with a pre-war population of 14,000 bore witness to the activities of a very active front
with a stream of armored vehicles going into battle
take the wounded to the hospital in the other direction
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a shell can be watched plummeting straight down towards him
Maybe the soldier heard the drone and scrambled under the vehicle just in time to save his life
This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Not so quiet”
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
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The few residents who remain in the shattered town await the next offensive
we are not being fired on today,” said Lyubov Yarova
a council member coordinating humanitarian support in Orikhiv
because silence means they are going to try to advance again.” Such are the desperate calculations in this shattered frontline town
Russian forces are just a few kilometres away
and the town is almost totally abandoned. Yet a reduction in the near-constant sound of bombardment – which has damaged or destroyed every building in sight – nevertheless signals to Yarova that even worse may be in store
Yarova was speaking outside the heavily damaged town hall
pressed into service an aid distribution hub and a so-called invincibility point where the few remaining residents can access the internet and warm themselves. While generators hum loudly
a truck is preparing to make the rounds to supply fresh water to the scattered households
The sound of rocket fire on the town’s outskirts is ever-present. “During last month
the Russians were advancing on our city from a few directions
So we couldn't even come out from our basements
We hid there so not as to be shot and killed,” she said
“My personal feeling is that they’re preparing to advance again.” With Russia concentrating forces in Bakhmut and other points in the Donbas
such moves could be feints to keep Ukraine forces alert
But they could equally be indications of early battles in the well-trailed new offensive. Whatever the timeframe
the few remaining residents of Orikhiv and its surrounding villages – no more than 2,000 now
from a pre-invasion population of 20,000 – are sure they will see more war
and probably soon. In a triangle connecting the industrial city of Zaporizhzhia
Russian-held Melitopol and the devastated seaside steelworks town of Mariupol
Orikhiv is right in the middle at an intersection of several key roads. If Russia aims to open a new front
if Ukraine aims to split the Russian territory
the most obvious route runs through Orikhiv to the Azov coast
Any location with a concentration of Ukraine troops will attract fire. There would seem to be little of value otherwise to fight for in this town
The roof and upper floor of the pink town hall are smashed
a grad missile shell remains cratered into a tree. Across the street is a sprawling building
its white entrance emblazoned with commemoration of its service as the town’s first girls’ school Over recent months it was used as a distribution centre for humanitarian aid
windows all boarded. The devastation stretches in every direction
hardly a single structure is untouched – roofs collapsed
shrapnel marks omnipresent. The town is so underpopulated that it is hard to find residents along the deserted streets
A drive around the Cheremushky neighbourhood at one end of town
previously home to several thousand people
Only cats and dogs roam. In a small field behind some houses
in the shadow of a row of heavily damaged residential blocks
the other with long hair swept back in green bandana – walk by on sentry duty
lives in one of the blocks and helps distribute humanitarian aid. “The heaviest days were in the middle of January
There were hundreds of rocket launches a day,” he said
We could hear machine gun fire and fighting. “Thanks to the fact that people left town
there are not so many casualties,” he continued
There are no more than 30 in total over the network of blocks. A route back to the centre via an underpass offers a shortcut
but the bridge pier is marked with the word Mines
with a skull drawing. Just past a checkpoint
a woman is collecting walnuts. “The bombing was so intense…” said Iryna
we are only afraid of the weapons they use.” She praises the workers in the city who provide aid and water and do their best to keep the lights on
noting that two young electricians were killed
“They were not afraid,” she says. A few streets down
a man surrounded by several dogs seems happy to be out of his house
it was scary and we were hiding in our basement,” said Oleksandr Lanchyk
because you can’t save yourself if a rocket is launched at your house.”
he says that only ten are left. Lanchyk’s roof was hit by a shell in October
He and his son were able to extinguish the flames
only for the house to be struck again some time later
Two neighbours were killed by a direct hit. At the town hall
council member Yarova explains that Orihkiv starting taking shelling early in the war
and the majority of the population left in the spring
The remaining residents are either elderly
rescue workers and those like herself and a handful of others with the city providing aid and support to keep the town functioning
A small police force is also in place. The town has adequate humanitarian aid
but most of the city is without electricity
which also means no running water – hence the deliveries
and soldiers are asked to take people needing urgent care to a neighbouring town or to Zaporizhzhia. “In peacetime
I am the director of a children’s art centre,” Yarova says
“I have tears in my eyes when I think back to how we lived and worked
There are up to 30 children in the city now
and we are still taking care of them.” “I never get used to that,” she continued
“And it's painful to look at the town and the state it’s in
to meet victory in my city and to rebuild the city after we have won.”
Translation and additional reporting by Mykhaylo Shtekel and Anastasia Kucher
Journalists need training and support to properly cover war crimes trials
Activists warn that vulnerable domestic workers risk abuse
often returning with serious health conditions
sacrifice and luck secured a vital early win in the south-eastern campaign
Some women face Adana's male-dominated traffic chaos for a living
Recent murder highlights widespread discrimination and violence against LGBTI people
Open source intelligence (OSINT) can provide facts – but impatient
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Residents of the city of Orikhiv in southeastern Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region continue to live on humanitarian aid distributed in the region, amid intense Russian attacks.
In Orikhiv, located only 8 kilometers (4.9 miles) from the front line, the scars of the Russia-Ukraine war run deep more than a year after it began, as electricity, natural gas, and water services remain cut off due to the severe damage to infrastructure in and around the city.
Orikhiv's remaining residents must regularly venture into the city in fear of the intense Russian attacks to reach distribution centers for humanitarian aid before returning to their homes as quickly as possible.
"We live in difficult conditions. The situation has been the same for a year, but I don't intend to leave and go anywhere," said Sergey, a 50-year-old resident who did not want to give his surname.
Sergey told Anadolu in an interview that civilians tend not to leave their homes as they do not know when and where the next attack will take place.
Valodya Chubenko, a 73-year-old resident, also spoke to Anadolu, saying that the city has suffered heavy artillery attacks due to its proximity to the front.
"They open fire in this direction daily. Attacks happen almost every day. The atmosphere has been a little calmer for the last two or three days, but generally, the situation is heavy," Chubenko said.
He added that the distribution of humanitarian aid was crucial for the population due to the lack of electricity, water, and gas for the past seven months.
Tatiana Halchenskaya, another resident, told Anadolu that she preferred to stay at her home in the city, even though it was dangerous.
"As a woman, it's difficult to live under these attacks, but we're strong and this city will survive as long as we stay in Orikhiv," she said.
Now in its second year, the Russia-Ukraine war has so far killed more than 8,100 civilians, with nearly 13,500 more wounded, according to the latest UN figures.
Today’s Paper#masthead-section-label, #masthead-bar-one { display: none }Russia-Ukraine War
By Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Lauren Leatherby Sept
The bloody drive toward Tokmak is one small part of a front line that extends several hundred miles
part of a broader push in which Ukrainian forces are trying to break through elsewhere in the south and east
Source: Institute for the Study of War with American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project
military analysts thought Ukraine’s summer counteroffensive would attempt to split Russian supply lines in the south
driving a wedge between western Russia and Russian-occupied Crimea
The Russian military expected the same and prepared accordingly
dug fresh fortifications and scattered land mines across the relatively flat fields of Ukraine’s south
even with fresh supplies of advanced western tanks and equipment
it faced a prepared defense of the sort not seen in Europe since World War II
troops and other armored vehicles to dense minefields and prepared Russian troops
Kyiv’s forces initially used American tactics better suited for the last century than the current-day battlefield in Ukraine
the fighting has concentrated around the small hamlet of Robotyne
The Ukrainians are fighting to widen the breach with hopes they can capitalize on their hard-earned gains and inch forward to the next line of Russian defenses
This is what Robotyne looked like a year ago: occupied by Russia
untouched by battle and home to around a hundred people
As Ukrainian forces pushed closer to Robotyne over the summer
and trees and vegetation that concealed Russian trenches and positions were slowly sheared away
And the farmland surrounding it looked more like the surface of the moon
Brady Africk’s analysis of imagery from Copernicus (Russian fortifications)
The fight for Robotyne played out in official statements and grainy videos posted on social media
leaving the scope of destruction and the scale of violence in the fight for such a small tract of land mostly at arm’s length
It is unclear how many soldiers died — on both sides — during the battle
but overhead imagery suggested the cost was disproportionate to the amount of land retaken
the Ukrainian armed forces released footage showing its forces entering what remains of the small enclave
images that revealed bombed-out fields and roads and destroyed homes
Dozens of craters filled the small area shown in one photo
a hint at the sheer amount of ammunition required to win control of a town just over a mile wide
Ukraine’s gains around Robotyne could dictate the next moves in its southern campaign
It has moved substantial resources into the area to stop Ukraine from pushing further south
to their next objective and Russia’s main line of defense around the village of Verbove
There have been reports of Ukrainian gains and Russian counterattacks
but the progress of the offensive is unclear
The currency of the counteroffensive is ammunition
This is what is certain: More people will die
more buildings will burn and the surrounding farmlands will be seeded with land mines and unexploded shells that probably will take decades to clear
Satellite imagery comes from CNES/Airbus and Maxar Technologies via Google Maps
Russian fortifications are based on data from Brady Africk and have been simplified