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Located in Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine
the Pochayiv Lavra is the country's second-largest monastery
It is leased by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
an affiliate of the Russian Orthodox Church
Tkachenko said that the ministry is working to have the Pochayiv Lavra under state control
He also said in March that the Pochaiv Lavra's abbot Volodymyr had blocked state representatives from entering the church
He said criminal proceedings would be opened for preventing the use of state property
While there have been calls in the Ukrainian parliament to evict the Moscow-backed church from the Pochayiv Lavra
On April 3, more than 30 members of parliament appealed to the Cabinet of Ministers with a proposal to terminate the Russian-affiliated church's lease on the monastery
The events follow similar developments at the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
Ukraine's most important Orthodox monastery
Previously the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra was completely controlled by the Russian-affiliated church
The Russian-controlled church's lease on a part of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra - called the Upper Lavra - expired on Jan
and the Ukrainian government decided not to extend the lease
Later the Ukrainian authorities said they would also terminate the Russian-affiliated church's indefinite lease on the remaining part
accusing it of violating the terms of the lease
The Russian-backed church argued that the termination of the lease was illegal and refused to leave
was charged with inciting religious enmity
as well as with justifying and denying Russian aggression
Ukrainian law enforcement agencies have raided religious sites of the Moscow Patriarchate across Ukraine and found Russian propaganda, xenophobic literature, as well as Russian passports of the church's leaders
We are the news team of the Kyiv Independent
We are here to make sure our readers get quick
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Ukrainian authorities have sealed off the entire town of Pochayiv in the Ternopil Oblast province of Ukraine after dozens of people
including priests at an Orthodox monastery
one of the largest Orthodox monasteries in Eastern Europe
The town has a population of about 8,000 people
and thousands of Orthodox Christian pilgrims visit the 500-year-old holy site each year during the Easter Holy Week
According to the Kyiv Post
the town was shut down on April 21 after more than 90 people contracted COVID-19 at the monastery
Ukrainian officials said numerous people in the town failed to comply with social distancing measures in place during Easter services.
Several priests who visited Pochayiv Lavra tested positive for the disease, according to the BBC
Four priests who live in the town also tested positive for coronavirus
According to Ukrainian news agency Ukranews, a monk at the monastery died from COVID-19 on April 14
The BBC said that police blocked routes in and out of Pochayiv on Tuesday and have since closed the monastery.
was shut down earlier this month after several worshippers tested positive for COVID-19.
Ukraine has recorded 6,592 coronavirus cases and 174 deaths
The country's lockdown measures have been extended to May 11
Places of worship around the world have closed their doors during the pandemic to prevent the spread of disease
where a number of worshippers later tested positive.
A draft resolution registered with the Verkhovna Rada on Monday seeks to purge the Pochaiv Lavra in Ternopil Oblast from the Moscow Patriarchate clergy and monks
The parliamentary web portal does not provide the text of the draft resolution
sponsored by over 30 MPs from various factions
“On the appeal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the termination of the lease agreement with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate for the complexes of buildings of the Holy Dormition Pochaiv Lavra.”
Earlier, the government decided to terminate the lease agreement for the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
Last Wednesday, March 29, was the last day for the UOC-MP to stay in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra legally, but it is still there. According to UNIAN
the pro-Moscow priests incited the congregation into turmoil
engaging people in blocking off the Culture Ministry commission
which is supposed to make sure that all the state properties used by the UOC-MP are in place
“Pasha-Mercedes” for his passion for luxury cars
was charged with inciting religious enmity and justifying Russian aggression
The Security Service of Ukraine searched his home and then the court sent him under house arrest
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The Ukrainian Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church have expressed a desire to serve in the Pochayiv Lavra
The origins of the Lavra and its builders are shrouded in legend
with some sources suggesting that it was founded by Kiev-Pechersk Lavra monks in 1240 and others saying it was established by a local landowner and his companions in 1220
including the printing of books in Ukrainian
but it has also been the subject of ownership disputes
with the Lavra currently leased by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
This article will explore the history of the Lavra and the current dispute over its ownership
It will also examine how the Lavra can be returned from the lease of the UOC and who will be able to serve in it afterwards
A conversation with Doctor of Historical Sciences Ella Bystrytska
The second legend connects the establishment of the monastery in 1220 with a local landowner
He and his friends went hunting in this area
They saw a deer that they could not shoot after firing 15 arrows
and from that time they began to build a monastery there
And the first monk was the Athos monk Methodius
and already in 1220 there was a monastery there
There are no official sources that confirm the existence of the monastery
who contributed the most to its construction
The abbot of the monastery in the first half of the 17th century was Iov Pochaivskyi
who was connected with the construction of the monastery
the normalization of the activities of the friars
and the transfer of the icon of the Mother of God to Anna Goyska
Why is it so defining for the Pochaiv Lavra
We know about Hanna Goyska as a philanthropist
She was a very pious person and was presented with an icon of the Mother of God from Athos
regained his sight while praying in front of this icon
it was a sign that God favored her and she should support the monastery
She bequeathed her wealth to the monastery
and many people came to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
and there is a list of princely families who have already donated to the monastery
What denomination did the monastery belong to at that time
the brothers expressed their desire to join the union
the monastery already had the appearance we see today
the Baroque pearl of the Pochaiv monastery
the Basilians are making an attempt to canonize Iov Pochaivskyi
I saw a post on social networks about the fact that there were books published in the Ukrainian language even before the “Aeneid.”
as they followed the examples of Renaissance and Baroque literature from Western Europe
How did the Russian Orthodox Church become interested in the Pochaiv Lavra
The monastery was included in the Russian Orthodox Church in 1831
The Russian state tried to integrate the included territory
The Greek Catholic Church was in the way here
The strengthening of the Russian Empire was also done by means of the church
when it belonged to the Russian Orthodox Church
the process of de-Ukrainization was taking place
When discussing the transition of the brothers to the union in 1712
it was the brothers’ desire and no one was evicted
Orthodox monks from other monasteries throughout the Russian Empire were then settled there
This was not an easy task because there were no monks of the level that the king demanded who met the requirements that had already been established in the Pochaiv monastery in terms of their level of morality and education
The procedure for the transfer of the monastery was violated because there was a Greek-Uniate spiritual college in St
and the tsar noted in his decree that in the transfer of the monastery from the Basilians to the Orthodox
representatives of the Greek-Uniate Church
and they did not take part in the commission
and church things were handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church
What unique relics are there on the territory of the Pochaiv Lavra
There are two relics that have been attracting pilgrims from all over the world for hundreds of years: the Miraculous Icon of the Mother of God and the footprint of the Mother of God
which testify that the Mother of God visited this area
we discussed changes in the religious environment of Ukraine during the war
You mentioned that you cannot ban the Moscow Patriarchate
How can we regain control of the Pochaiv Lavra
To return the Lavra to nationally oriented churches
it is necessary to terminate the lease agreement
Which denomination should have control of it
The Orthodox Church of Ukraine has claimed its right to the Lavra
in particular the order of Saint Basil the Great
It is necessary to find a solution that goes beyond the “either-or” approach
The mechanism for solving this problem will not be quick
and it is important to approach the issue with care
The criterion for decision-making should be interfaith peace in Ukraine
Do you think this issue should be decided now
The Moscow Patriarchate should not have control of the Lavra
it is important to note that the Transfiguration Church was built on Pochaivska Gora
Do you think there should be any public discussions on this issue
There will inevitably be public discussions
which are already happening informally on social networks
It is important to note that there are different points of view
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