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A rally of the Ata Meken party in Jalal-Abad province
It was shortly after 8 o’clock when the polling station chairman ushered us into a side room
Inside was a table laden with food and drink
from sparkling water to wine and chilled vodka
a mining town in the Donetsk province of eastern Ukraine where I was on an election observation mission
although even there not so normal in a working environment
and our working day that hot Sunday in September 2007 had begun just an hour and a half earlier
My Russian diplomat partner tucked in and took a shot of vodka with his cold meat
I had a more modest snack and demurely declined the booze
the mission chiefs from the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) had told us to be on our guard for Ukraine’s “legendary hospitality.”
I had been a British Council exchange student for a year in Kiev
before being posted to Moscow by Reuters in 1971
I have now been a short-term observer on seven missions
six times in the former Soviet Union and once in the Balkans
spending between five weeks and three months on the ground
The long-term missions took me back to Ukraine as well as to Armenia
divided since 2014 after pro-Russian rebels took over parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk provinces
monitoring ensures supervision of the technical processes and helps build local populations’ trust in new institutions as well as head off or expose fraud
“Credible election observation is important for the transparency of democracy,” said Alexander Shlyk
a Belarus national who stepped down in January at the end of 10 years at the OSCE’s election department
“Observers’ reports help keep elected leaders in check
not only based on their deeds but also in terms of how they come to power
Recommendations made by observers also help improve future elections.”
If election observation is largely perceived as aimed at countries where democracy is young or fragile
The OSCE carries out an assessment whenever an OSCE state plans an election and then decides on the level of monitoring needed
including last year’s contest between Joe Biden and Donald Trump
I first took an interest when I was a reporter covering Ukraine’s Orange Revolution in 2004
Crowds filled the streets after the second round of the presidential election — confounding all the polls — handed victory to the incumbent pro-Russian prime minister
a former prime minister and central bank chief seen as a pro-Western reformer
driving thousands to set up a tent city in central Kiev
was the preliminary report on the elections from the OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
concluding that there had been widespread electoral violations
The report was made public at a news conference the day after the vote
The uproar led Ukraine’s Supreme Court to annul the results and order a new second round — which Yushchenko won comfortably — five weeks after the earlier vote
and I was one of the first to report on its beginnings
Their foreign minister was in town and wanted to see someone from Reuters
I was in the embassy garden with the minister
who was later to become Luxembourg’s prime minister and then president of the European Commission in Brussels
recounted a conversation he had just had with Alexei Kosygin
Kosygin said the Soviet Union wanted a “conference on security and cooperation in Europe,” principally to enshrine the post-World War Two frontiers on the continent
and this led to the Helsinki Final Act of 1975
turning into the OSCE in the 1990s when its most high-profile role was to monitor and mediate during the violent breakup of the former Yugoslavia
the OSCE numbers 57 “Participating States,” including the 15 post-Soviet republics
the OSCE covers “Vancouver to Vladivostok.”
After the Soviet Union and communism collapsed in 1991
the OSCE turned its attention to helping new democracies in Eastern Europe draw up electoral codes and run elections
It joined other bodies that were already providing election assistance and monitors: the European Union
the Middle East and Latin America; the Organization of American States
which concentrates on the Americas; and civil society groups such as the Carter Center in Atlanta founded by former President Jimmy Carter
are deployed to a specific region several weeks before a vote to make initial contacts with local authorities
particularly election officials — all districts have their own election commissions that report to the Central Election Commission in the capital — NGOs
as well as regional officials from the governor and chief of police down
They also have to make logistical arrangements for their team of short-term observers
and decide where to deploy them and then brief and debrief them
STOs arrive in the country a few days before election day
then do the actual rounds of 10-12 polling stations
After a day or two of familiarization with their area
to start with the last-minute preparations and opening of a polling station
Election-day work ends with a closing and a vote count before accompanying the chair and other officials of the final station to the district commission to watch tabulation of the results for the whole constituency
The working day often lasts about 24 hours
with special forms for any suspicious incidents
grouping analysts with various skills from election law or politics to statistics
start their assessment as the forms roll in
we took forms several times a day to a post office to fax them to Kiev
we use an “electronic pen” on forms on special paper
and the contents are transmitted instantly to OSCE computers
who must be of different nationalities and chosen by their home countries
They are assisted by a local interpreter/assistant
even when both observers speak the local language
Because the electoral process is recent in many emerging democracies
they have modern electoral codes based on an OSCE blueprint and often the latest technology
voters were for the first time identified by biometrics using a fingerprint — their photo flashed up on a screen in polling stations if they were correctly registered to vote there
One aim of this Japanese-funded procedure is to make it impossible for the same person to vote more than once
South Korean-built ballot boxes included a scanner that counted votes as they were cast
the push of a button brought up preliminary results for each polling station
which were then confirmed by an old-fashioned hand count
I am often asked how useful observation really is
I repeat the points about transparency and building trust
local officials and politicians have been almost invariably welcoming and helpful
They plainly now see observers as part of the process
at the end of a mission for the spring 2014 presidential election
The author is second from right at the back
Julian Nundy joined Reuters in 1970 and was posted to Moscow
with stints in the Middle East reporting on the Lebanese civil war and the Iranian Islamic Revolution
he covered the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
conflict in Bosnia and the Ukrainian Orange Revolution
Nundy has a long association with Ukraine going back to 1968 when he arrived on a one-year British Council studentship at Kyiv University
he has been an election observer for nine Ukrainian elections
four of them in the Donbass since conflict broke out there in 2014
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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Russia has launched more than 4,500 missiles
says Zelenskiy; Ukraine says it has shot down more than 300 Iranian drones
The war in Ukraine has seen Russia launch more than 8,000 airstrikes and fire 4,500 missiles
Standing beside the wreckage of a downed Iranian drone
he vowed that Putin’s attacks on power plants would not break Ukrainian spirits
Russia had aimed dozens of missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles at Ukraine’s electricity network causing widespread power cuts over the last two weeks
with Ukraine shooting down 23 drones in the past two days alone
Ukraine has shot down more than 300 Iranian Shahed-136 “kamikaze” drones so far
The drones have become a key weapon in Russia’s arsenal during its war in Ukraine and have often been used in the past month to target crucial energy infrastructure
Iran has denied Ukrainian and western accusations that it is supplying drones to Russia
The US has dismissed Russian accusations it is helping Ukraine engage with banned biological weapons
It claims Russia is attempting to “distract from the atrocities” being carried out in Ukraine
calling the allegations “pure fabrications brought forth without a shred of evidence”
Russia has bolstered its troops with “mobilised reservists” west of the Dnieper River
its ground forces have transitioned to a “defensive posture” on the frontline
likely due to being “severely undermanned” and “poorly trained”
The EU has appointed the Polish general Piotr Trytek to lead a new training operation with Ukrainian troops
was chosen by the bloc as part of its pledge to step up military support for Ukraine
President Vladimir Putin’s first deputy chief of staff visited the Russian-held Ukrainian city of Kherson
Sergei Kiriyenko stopped at the ferry port where hundreds of people were being removed after a warning from authorities
A Russian official’s threat to “strike” western satellites aiding Ukraine has raised concerns among space lawyers and industry executives about the safety of objects in orbit
No country has carried out a missile strike against an enemy’s satellite
UN nuclear inspectors are expected to reach conclusion on “dirty bomb”
Investigators are being sent to two locations in Ukraine where Russia alleged the activities were taking place
and are expected to reach a conclusion “in days”
Russia claims only 3% of food exported under the UN-brokered Black Sea export deal has gone to the poorest countries
Several tonnes of grain have left blockaded Ukrainian ports since the contract was signed
Russia says Ukraine has failed to deliver humanitarian food assistance
The US is sceptical of Putin’s claim to have no intention of using nuclear weapons
insisting Russia had not threatened to use nuclear weapons
and had only responded to nuclear “blackmail” from western leaders
Putin has said the war in Ukraine is part of Russia’s wider struggle against western domination
“We are standing at a historical frontier: Ahead is probably the most dangerous
important decade since the end of World War Two,” he said
he said in a speech addressed to the Valdai Discussion Club
He added the war was simply part of the “tectonic shifts of the entire world order” and that “the historical period of the west’s undivided dominance over world affairs is coming to an end”
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Brendan Cole is a Newsweek Senior News Reporter based in London
He also covers other areas of geopolitics including China
Brendan joined Newsweek in 2018 from the International Business Times and well as English
You can get in touch with Brendan by emailing b.cole@newsweek.com or follow on him on his X account @brendanmarkcole
John Feng is Newsweek's contributing editor for Asia based in Taichung
He has covered foreign policy and defense matters
especially in relation to U.S.-China ties and cross-strait relations between China and Taiwan
John joined Newsweek in 2020 after reporting in Central Europe and the United Kingdom
He is a graduate of National Chengchi University in Taipei and SOAS
You can get in touch with John by emailing j.feng@newsweek.com
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
Russian forces are making gains southeast of the logistics hub of Pokrovsk
and maps show the latest state of play on the Donetsk front
Geolocated footage showed that Russian troops had raised a Russian flag over a city municipal building in Selydove, which is around 11 miles from Pokrovsk where Moscow troops continue to make advances.
Pokrovsk has been a focus for the Kremlin's goals to totally capture the Donbas region which consists of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts
There have been reports of steady Moscow gains in that part of the front
particularly since Ukraine's August incursion into Russia's Kursk region
Russian military bloggers said that Moscow's forces had seized and are clearing the entirety of Selydove, although Washington-based research group the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) said it has not yet seen confirmation of Russian forces operating in the west of the town
"The cleansing of the city is nearing completion!" posted Telegram channel Voenkori as it said that Russian troops "stormed" the city and that Ukrainian troops "fled across the river and to Grigorovka."
you just need to share the joy of liberation with the guys who are working there," posted Paratrooper's Diary
The ISW's latest map on Sunday highlighted some of these reported Russian gains
These included in and around Selydove as well as Russian claims that Moscow had captured Oleksandropil and Hirnyk on Saturday
Newsweek has contacted the Russian and Ukrainian defense ministries for comment
The Ukrainian General Staff said Russian forces attacked east and southeast of Pokrovsk over the weekend
although it insisted that Kyiv's troops "are holding down the pressure and have so far repelled ten attacks of the opponent."
Updated map showing Russian advances. Russia has captured most of Selydove and advanced west of the town, occupied Hirnyk, captured most of Bohoyavlivka, and occupied the area between Novoukrainka and Shakhtars'ke. Russian advances have accelerated over the past week on the… https://t.co/iDY41zB1rB pic.twitter.com/0wzq9qWoCm
"The situation on the front line remains tense," the Ukrainian military said on Facebook on Sunday
despite the significant losses inflicted to him by our defenders
continues to try to break through Ukrainian defenses."
the Ukrainian open-source intelligence X account DeepState posted a map which showed that Russia has captured most of Selydove and advanced west of the town
and occupied the area between Novoukrainka and Shakhtarsk
"Russian advances have accelerated over the past week on the Selydove, Kurakhivka, and Vuhledar fronts," wrote military analyst Rob Lee on X, formerly Twitter
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
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The international delegation of police and forensic experts were forced to stop in Shakhtarsk
a town around 20 miles (30km) from the fields where the aircraft came down
Sounds of regular shelling could be heard from Shakhtarsk
with roads filled with cars carrying fleeing residents
Associated Press reported seeing a high-rise apartment block in the town being hit by at least two rounds of artillery
The mandate of the police team is to secure the rebel-controlled area so that comprehensive investigations can begin and any remaining bodies be recovered
Analysis of the black box flight recorders from the plane showed it was brought down by "massive explosive decompression" caused by shrapnel from a rocket blast
Andriy Lysenko told a news conference in Kiev that the information came from experts who have analysed the recorders
Amid international recriminations over the chaos on the ground blocking access to the site
both sides in Ukraine's war blamed each other
with Kiev accusing the rebels of destroying evidence and the insurgents saying Ukraine's army was targeting civilians
Authorities in Luhansk said on Monday that five people were killed and 15 injured in overnight artillery strikes
Three were killed in Donetsk as a result of clashes
Washington released new photographs to bolster its claim that Russia – blamed by the west for stoking the insurgency by supplying arms including the missile that allegedly shot down MH17 – was taking a direct role in the conflict by firing into Ukraine
Russia demanded that the US "stop hindering" the work of monitors trying to check the situation on the ground
The only point both sides appeared to agree on was the need for a ceasefire in eastern Ukraine
After days of preparing a joint armed force with Australia to secure the crash site, the Netherlands on Sunday dropped plans to deploy the officers over fears of being dragged into the conflict
"Getting the military upper hand for an international mission in this area is … not realistic," said the Dutch prime minister
The country lost 193 citizens in the disaster
"We concluded with our international partners that there's a real risk of such an international military mission becoming directly involved in the conflict in Ukraine," Rutte said
An unarmed team of Dutch and Australian officers was forced to drop its plans to visit the site on Sunday as heavy bombardments rocked towns close to the site
where the remains of some of the victims still lie
arrived in Kiev on Sunday to secure the agreement of the Ukrainian parliament over the police deployment
investigators have visited the site only sporadically because of security concerns
even though both Kiev forces and pro-Russian separatists had earlier called a truce in the immediate area around the site
"Both sides have made assurances for the past 24 hours. There's been very intensive planning," said Michael Bociurkiw, spokesman for the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitoring mission in Ukraine
before the team was due to set off for the crash site
"We're aware that our time on the ground may be limited," he added
Fighting continued overnight close to the crash site
with shelling heard in separatist bastion Donetsk
a city of 1 million people 40 miles (60km) away
which has been serving as a base for international monitors and journalists who are travelling regularly to the crash site
An AFP reporter said bursts of gunfire also rang out in the centre of the city on Monday morning
the EU is drafting tougher measures against Russia
Sanctions targeting economic sectors including an arms embargo are being considered
the EU is expected to unveil more names of individuals and entities sanctioned
Moscow has blasted the move as "irresponsible"
and warned that it jeopardised cooperation on security issues
About 1,000 people have been killed during the conflict
and the United Nations estimates that 230,000 have fled their homes
The Red Cross said the country was in a state of civil war – a classification that would make parties in the conflict liable to prosecution for war crimes
KIEV (Reuters) - International experts started recovery work at the wreckage site of a downed Malaysian airliner in east Ukraine on Friday despite clashes nearby between government forces and pro-Russian rebels
The group was the largest to reach the site since flight MH17 was shot down over rebel-held territory on July 17
Roads had for days been too dangerous to use because of heavy fighting
frustrating efforts to recover all the victims' remains and push ahead with an investigation
the rebels killed at least 10 Ukrainian paratroopers in an ambush after midnight near Shakhtarsk
one of the closest towns to the wreckage site
The rebels said they had pushed back government forces around Shakhtarsk
A Ukrainian military official said a further 13 troops were wounded and 11 unaccounted for
The recovery mission included 70 experts from Australia and the Netherlands
whose countries suffered a big loss of life in the shoot-down
as well as representatives of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
"Recovery work starts immediately," the OSCE said on Twitter
An advance team drove to the site from the nearest big city
on Thursday but only stayed only for about an hour after the sides halted fighting along the route
Agreement was later reached to extend the limited ceasefire around the route
Kiev has accused the rebels of planting mines in the region near the site
suggesting they want to hamper the investigation and hide evidence
but an OSCE official said no evidence had been found to back up the allegations
Ukrainian officials say about 80 bodies have not been recovered from the wreckage of the Boeing 777
The 298 victims included 193 Dutch and 27 Australians
The United States says the separatists probably shot down the plane by mistake with a Russian-made missile but the rebels and Moscow deny the accusation and blame the downing on Kiev's military campaign to quell the uprising
city authorities said five civilians had been killed and nine wounded in the past 24 hours in Luhansk
Government forces have intensified their offensive in mainly Russian-speaking east Ukraine since the airliner came down
The separatists have been pushed out of other towns they held in the rebellion
mounted against rule by Kiev's pro-Western leaders and inspired by Russia's annexation of Crimea after a pro-Moscow president was ousted in Kiev in February
the smaller of the two main rebel strongholds
is now almost completely surrounded by government troops
It has been cut of from food supplies and left with no electricity or running water
Rebel commander Igor Girkin declared a state of siege in the rebel-held territory in and around Donetsk
saying this allowed his fighters to confiscate cars
More than 1,100 people had been killed and nearly 3,500 wounded between mid-April and July 26
Attempts by the Ukrainian Armed Forces to regain lost positions in the areas of Bahatyr, Odradne and Vil’ne Pole have failed. Five counterattacks were repelled in one day, including actions by Ukrainian elite units. The Russian Vostok group continues to strengthen its lines, methodically advancing deep into the defenses of the Ukrainian Armed Forces
In the direction of Shakhtarsk: east of Bahatyr
the assault group of the 425th separate regiment “Skala” (8 people) on the armored fighting vehicle “Kozak” counterattacked the positions of the Russian troops
A Ukrainian armored vehicle and 8 soldiers were destroyed by FPV drones in a forest area
two Skala groups (10 and 8 people) on board MaxPro armored fighting vehicles counterattacked from the north
Both vehicles were attacked by artillery and drones
the Russians stopped an attack by an M-113 armored personnel carrier
In the direction of Vremivka: In Vil’ne Pole
two infantry groups of the 2nd special forces detachment of the 71st Ukrainian separate brigade retreated after losses
The following were reportedly lost in the clashes: an M-113 armored personnel carrier
three armored fighting vehicles (Kozak and two MaxPro)
several losses among the Ukrainian servicemen
Russian Vostok group advancement in the Shakhtarsk direction: In the area of the Bahatyr settlement
Russian forces occupied two heights and controlled an area of 1×1.5 km
Two forest strips were cleared to the south of the village (front 1×0.4 km)
In the area of Rozdol’ne – Bogatyr
Russian assault groups clashed with Ukrainian ones
Russian forces took a stronghold located on the south-eastern approaches to Bogatyr (a breakthrough of 0.5 x 1.5 km)
Vremivka direction: In the central part of A Vil’ne Pole
7 buildings were occupied by Russian forces (section 200×100 m)
two forest strips were cleared and two strongpoints were captured (breakthrough 0.3×1.5 km)
7 reinforcement groups of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were hit near Bogatyr
Rotation near Chervon and engineering works near Zagorne were disrupted by Russian strikes
The Ukrainian Armed Forces rely on counterattacks by elite units
which results in a reduction in personnel and equipment
The Vostok group continues to improve its tactical position
advancing towards the borders of the Dnipropetrovsk region
Videos circulating on social media show a huge blaze engulfing a railway station in the town of Shakhtarsk in eastern Ukraine
The Russian-backed Donetsk People's Republic say 12 tankers were on fire following shelling
The cause of the fire has not been verified
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Attempts by the Ukrainian Armed Forces to restore positions northwest of Rozlyv have failed
Two assault groups of up to 20 militants aboard a Kozak armored fighting vehicle attacked from the direction of Bahatyr
The first armored fighting vehicle was blown up by mines during the retreat: 8 men lost their lives
The second vehicle was destroyed by kamikaze drones at the crossroads south of Bahatyr: 7 people were killed
in the area of the Bahatyr settlement according to pro-Russian social sources the Russian army cleared three forest strips and took the highest position
the advance east of Bahatyr: +1.1 km depth with a front of 0.7 km; south-east: +0.6 km depth
More than 15 militants were killed in the Ukrainian attack operations
In the area of the settlement of Odradne two forest areas were cleared and a hill was occupied
Russian control of the areas was established: Right flank: 1×1 km square; Left flank: +0.4 km depth with a front of 1.7 km
At least 10 Ukrainian servicemen were killed in this direction
The AFU defense line in six forest strips was broken through
An area of 1.2×3.5 kilometers was occupied
The total losses of the AFU in this direction amounted to more than 55 men
During exposure to fire a preventive strike by the Russian Armed Forces on the southern outskirts of Malynivka
a reinforcement group of the Ukrainian Armed Forces was destroyed (1 vehicle
The rotation of the Ukrainians was interrupted
Two Ukrainian mortar teams were neutralized by counter-battery fire
the Vostok Group continues to methodically penetrate the defense of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the direction of Shakhtarsk
The capture of key heights and forest strips near Bahatyr and Odradne creates an operational “pincer”: the Ukrainian units risk being semi-encircled
Logistics routes for supplying reserves have already been blocked
and control of dominant points allows blocking the escape routes of Ukrainian servicemen
the clearing of the stronghold near Myrnohrad and the creation of a buffer zone deprive the Ukrainian Armed Forces of the ability to carry out flank attacks
This simplifies the further advance of units into the Russian Ukrainian territory
The tactical advantage remains: the Ukrainian Armed Forces are forced to defend themselves on extended positions
The encirclement of Bahatyr and Odradne becomes only a matter of time
Investigators work at a crash site of the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 near the village of Hrabove (Grabovo)
DONETSK, Ukraine - Ukrainian armed forces mounted a major onslaught against pro-Russian separatist fighters Sunday in an attempt to gain control over the area where a Malaysia Airlines plane was downed earlier this month
Reports of the intensifying unrest prompted a postponement of a trip to the site by a team of Dutch and Australian police officers that had planned to start searching for evidence and the remaining bodies
the State Department released satellite images which it says show that Russia has fired rockets more than seven miles (11 kilometers) into eastern Ukraine
from the US Director of National Intelligence
show blast marks from where rockets were launched and craters where they landed
They are said to show strikes between July 21 and July 26
Ukraine's National Security Council said that government troops have encircled Horlivka
and that there had been fighting in other cities in the east
Horlivka lies around 20 miles (30 kilometers) north of the main rebel-held city of Donetsk
The armed forces "have increased assaults on territory held by pro-Russian mercenaries
destroyed checkpoints and positions and moved very close to Horlivka," the council said in a statement
A representative of the separatist military command in Donetsk confirmed that there had been fighting in Horlivka
but said that rebel fighters were holding their positions
Russian state news agency RIA Novosti reported Sunday that a column of Ukrainian armored personnel carriers
trucks and tanks had entered the town of Shakhtarsk
10 miles (15 kilometers) west of the site of the Boeing 777 crash
Shakhtarsk is a strategic town in the area
the Ukrainian army would cut off vital rebel supply lines
Local media reported fighting also taking place in the towns of Snizhne and Torez
the two nearest mid-sized towns to the crash site
The government accused rebel forces of firing rockets Sunday on residential apartment blocks in Horlivka in what they said was an attempt to discredit the army and whip up anti-government sentiment
The separatist self-declared "Donetsk People's Republic" has accused the army of being responsible for that and other rocket attacks in nearby cities
The Donetsk regional government - which is loyal to Kiev and based elsewhere since rebels took over the area - said Sunday in a statement that at least 13 people
It said another five people were killed as a result of clashes in a suburb north of Donetsk
New York-based Human Rights Watch last week condemned what it said was the Ukrainian government forces' practice of using unguided rockets in populated urban areas
It said that use of the rockets was a violation of international humanitarian law that "may amount to war crimes."
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President Xi attends SCO summit, visits four nations
Video Series on War against Japan's Aggression
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Ingabo za Ukraine zagabye igitero simusiga ku inyeshyamba zibogamiye k'Uburusiya mu burasirazuba bw'igihugu ahaguye indege za Malaysia Airlines.
Umuvugizi wa leta ya Ukraine yavuze ko igisirikare cyari kigamije gufata aho hantu kugirango impuguke z'amahanga zizashobora kujya gukora iperereza ku cyateye ihanurwa ry'iyo ndege.
Indege yaririmo abantu bagera kuri 300 yahanuwe mu minsi 10 ishize igeze mu karere kagenzurwa n'inyeshyamba.
Abagenzuzi mpuzamahanga baravuga ko iyo mirwano ubwayo ishobora kuburizamo amaperereza.
Imirwano ikaze yabereye mu nkengero z'umujyi wa Horlivka na Shakhtarsk, imijyi igenzurwa n'inyeshyamba.
A Donetsk People’s Republic APC travels in the city of Donetsk
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Ukraine said yesterday its troops had wrested more territory from pro-Russian rebels
advancing towards the site where Malaysian flight MH17 was brought down
which international investigators said they could not reach because of the fighting
Troops recaptured two rebel-held towns near the crash site and were trying to take the village of Snezhnoye
near where Kiev and Washington say rebels fired the surface-to-air missile that shot down the airliner with loss of all 298 on board
One pro-government militia said 23 of its men had been killed in fighting in the past 24 hours
while a rebel commander said he had lost 30 soldiers
Black box recorders show plane was destroyed by shrapnel from missile blast
Analysis of black box flight recorders from the airliner showed it was destroyed by shrapnel from a missile blast which caused a “massive explosive decompression”
They said they had passed information to the international crash investigation led by the Netherlands
whose nationals accounted for two-thirds of the victims
In a report on three months of fighting between government forces and separatist rebels who have set up pro-Russian “republics” in the east
the United Nations said more than 1,100 people had been killed
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said increasingly intense fighting in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions was extremely alarming and the shooting down of the Malaysian airliner on July 17 may amount to a war crime
Western leaders say rebels almost certainly shot the airliner down by mistake with a Russian-supplied surface-to-air missile
The separatists are still in control of the area where the plane was shot down but fighting in the surrounding countryside has been heavy as government forces try to drive them out
at least three civilians were reported killed in overnight fighting
and Kiev said its troops recaptured Savur Mogila
a strategic piece of high ground about 30 km from where the Malaysia Airlines Boeing hit the ground
A spokesman for Ukraine’s Security Council
said Kiev was trying to close in on the crash site and force the rebels out of the area but was not conducting military operations in the immediate vicinity
He said Ukrainian troops were now in the towns of Torez and Shakhtarsk
while fighting was in progress for Snezhnoye and Pervomaisk
The towns are all located in rolling countryside near the wheat and sunflower fields filled with debris from the downed airliner
Government troops were also readying an assault on Gorlovka
a rebel stronghold north of the provincial capital Donetsk
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International experts found the remains of more victims of the downed Malaysian airliner in east Ukraine yesterday but fighting nearby between government forces and pro-Russian rebels renewed security concerns around the wreckage
which Ukrainian authorities said numbered 101 people
was the largest to access the wreckage since Flight MH17 crashed in rebel-held territory on July 17
They will be brought back to the Netherlands for identification
frustrating efforts to recover all the victims’ remains and push ahead with an investigation
“The team has finished its work for today
They will be brought back to the Netherlands for identification,” Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said in the Netherlands
“The security situation at the site is unstable and unpredictable.”
separatist forces killed at least 10 Ukrainian paratroopers in an ambush after midnight near Shakhtarsk
Members of a group of international experts inspect wreckage at the site where the downed Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 crashed near the village of Hrabove in Donetsk region yesterday
The recovery mission included experts from Australia and the Netherlands
as well as representatives of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
on Thursday but stayed only for about an hour and said sides resumed fighting immediately after they left
In a phone call with German Chancellor Angela Merkel yesterday
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko promised to stick to the ceasefire
a statement on the president’s website said
Kiev has accused the rebels of planting mines in the region near the crash site
suggesting they want to hamper the investigation and hide evidence but an OSCE official said no evidence had been found to back up the allegations
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