Every morning Bohdan Semeliak opens his news feed to read stories from his war-ravaged home of Ukraine
Home – where his parents still reside
cousins and classmates from the medical school
fight on the frontlines that separate his country from anarchy
Even though I haven’t been there in eight years
who is in the second year of Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry’s Internationally Trained Dentists (ITD) program
“Many of my colleagues are at the frontline as a medical team saving the lives of our heroes
The Russo-Ukraine War began nearly a decade before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February 2022
The years of conflict have been a constant influence on the choices Semeliak and his family have made
Many of my colleagues are at the frontline as a medical team saving the lives of our heroes.—Bohdan Semeliak
and friendly people in an environment that nurtured a love for both sports and academics
“I learned from early years what it takes and how important it is to be surrounded by ambitious people,” he recalled
A passion for biology and chemistry combined with a penchant for business drew him to dentistry
“I thought dentistry was a great combination because it involved my areas of interest,” said Semeliak
who began his schooling in 2010 at the Ternopil State Medical University
With a desire to see the world and explore new opportunities for his professional development
Semeliak came to Canada right after graduation in 2015 and lived with his sister Olga and her family in Mississauga
I still got to work with ceramics,” he joked
“I wouldn’t have believed this was possible to be working in construction
But that’s why I love life; it’s unpredictable
I was keeping in the back of my mind the idea that I had to do it
“Dentistry gives me an amazing opportunity to become an entrepreneur
because I will be able to open my own clinic – so basically I am part clinician and part businessman,” he said
and preparing for dental school in Canada.”
Still the challenges of living half a world away during the violence in his home country weighs on Semeliak’s mind
“The things that Russia are doing is absolutely unacceptable,” said Semeliak
who hopes to see an end to the hostilities very soon
“President Putin is spending billions on an unnecessary war while his own citizens can’t afford the basic things
I anticipate the Russian people will soon rise up to embrace such basic freedoms as democracy
rather than be hostages of their own government.”
The outbreak of war motivated Semeliak and his sister to bring their parents
And while they stayed for more than a year
“They live in the western part of Ukraine near the Polish border
far from the frontlines,” Semeliak said
They said Canada was beautiful but it was for young people
ambitious people and they don’t speak English
Semeliak feels positive about their safety
“We couldn’t keep them here if they weren’t happy.”
Now Semeliak takes another huge step on his dental journey
moving from working on mannequins to serving patients in the School’s dental clinic
We have professors from all over the world – from the United States
the Middle East and Europe – and each of them brings something from their part of the world to the program
we learn from all over the world.—Bohdan Semeliak
“I’ve been assigned several patients that I will care for in all phases of treatment,” he said
‘A mannequin is the best patient you’ll ever have
how are you planning to handle a real patient?’”
While time spent in the Mississauga-Oakville area was “like my second home” to Semeliak
his final destination is still some moves away
“I have heard about the Northwest Territories
Many students go there to practise dentistry
I think it would be a nice experience for me,” he said
and I haven’t explored it much because I was always busy with working
I don’t like being in one place.”
The multicultural experience of the dentistry program at Schulich Medicine & Dentistry has also given him a taste of the world
“We have professors from all over the world – from the United States
his home and former classmates still weigh on his mind
“I’m going to go back to Ukraine after I graduate and see my classmates
That will be in 2025 and 10 years after I graduated from dental school there,” said Semeliak
“Do I think the war will be over by then
and I will see my classmates in the new and peaceful country of Ukraine.”
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Led by the Foundation for Jewish Heritage (headed by Michael Mail)
the ‘Deep Dive’ Ukraine programme now aims to to create ‘the broadest possible educational work on Jewish cemeteries in Europe’ with project partners Centropa and the European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative (ESJF)
“The idea is to use this platform to geolocate Tetiana’s research,” said Lichtenstein
adding that the project “will be completed in June 2023”
The work began with two pilot projects between 2018 and 2021
mapping 1,700 cemeteries in central and eastern Europe
creating public outreach programmes and seminars on the life and contributions of former Jewish communities in these places
exploring ‘best practices’ of cemetery preservation and sustainable heritage tourism
as well as guides on how to use Jewish cemeteries in the classroom
there will be parallel efforts in places such as Budapest in Hungary
For more information see: https://jewishmanchestermemorymap.org/ and: https://www.jewishcemeteries.eu/deep-dives/
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We hope you agree all this is worth preserving
Most Ukrainian castles have been preserved as ruins
but some strongholds will amaze our descendants for centuries
Castles are one of the most interesting objects left by Ukraine's turbulent history
but some still look great and attract thousands of tourists
and author of the Ukraine Incognita project
tells in his column for RBC-Ukraine which castles are worth seeing first and what interesting stories they can tell
The walls and towers that have protected Ukrainians from enemies for centuries now serve as museums
but there are few left that correspond to the idea of a castle - the rest are in ruins
Some of them fell in the course of military battles
while others were spared by people and time
How many foundations of rural houses in Podillia are made of rubble from majestic fortresses
How many roads have been paved and fences built
Some castles are so damaged that it is difficult to guess what they once looked like without a reconstructed image
there are also castles and fortresses in Ukraine that one can admire and be proud of
whose powerful walls have withstood more than one century and will continue to amaze our descendants for centuries to come
This rating is a kind of recommendation on which castles and fortresses in Ukraine are worth seeing in the first place
No other region of Ukraine has more castles than Ternopil
others have been rebuilt and do not look like castles at all: psychiatric hospitals
The castle in Zbarazh is undoubtedly the best preserved and restored castle in the region
Although the bastions of Zbarazh Castle are still mostly "headless," in addition to the moats and walls
and the castle was designed by the world-famous Italian architect Vincenzo Scamozzi
when the Hungarian horde defeated the local Slavic rulers
Although it does not have tall walls and towers
it remains one of the most visited tourist attractions in Zakarpattia
People come here to feel the spirit of the centuries-old traditions of the white Croats
What an incredible collection of Carpathian musical instruments is presented here
The fabulous painting of the house church will also not leave anyone indifferent
Photo: Uzhhorod Castle (facebook.com/Uzhhorodcastle)
Berdychiv also has a spectacular fortification
Medzhybizh Castle was included in the historical and cultural reserve
although this did not help save the side wall of the castle palace
multiplied by its color (perhaps due to the peeling walls)
already made this historical stronghold between the Pivdennyi Buh and Buzhok rivers a great tourist attraction
Photo: Medzhybizh Castle (courtesy of RBC-Ukraine)
Especially given that Medzhybizh is a world center of Hasidism
restoration work in the castle has gained momentum
Every year the Medzhybizh stronghold becomes more beautiful and interesting
it became a famous location for film shoots
Many scenes from the movie D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers were filmed there
and it was here that the unfortunate Constance Bonacieux
Photo: Svirzh Castle (facebook.com/Yulia Kiryanova)
and the bastion of Saint-Germain in La Rochelle - four roles were given to Svirzh Castle at once
the current status of this fabulous building does not match its beauty and grandeur
although they were going to open a rest home for the Union of Architects
More than six centuries have passed since a castle appeared on a high hill in Olesko
It was probably built by Prince Yuriy Danylovych
What can be said for sure is that it is one of the most famous castles in the Lviv region
and also one of the smallest but best maintained castles in Ukraine
there is a very prestigious restaurant with recreated medieval interiors designed not only for Ukrainian but also for foreign guests
A big bonus when visiting Olesko Castle is the Capuchin monastery with a sculpture park
This stronghold was built on the site of the wooden fortifications of the Russian princes
The construction was started by Lithuanian Prince Lubart (that is why the castle is named after him) and continued by Witold and Svydryhailo
Perhaps the most striking representative of medieval defense architecture in Ukraine once consisted of two parts: Upper and Lower castles
dissolved among the later buildings - only some sections of the walls and one tower remain
But the Upper Castle is quite well preserved
The towering towers and walls of Lubart's castle hide interesting museums and dungeons
you can see two more impressive Lutsk sights - a Jesuit monastery and a church
was founded by the Genoese in the 13th century
and the castle that later served as a citadel remains
The main part of the largest medieval fortress in Ukraine was built by Moldovans
the city was called Chetiata Albă (White Fortress)
and it was one of the main trading policies of the Northern Black Sea region
The fortress then had thirty-four towers and was an impregnable stronghold
but it still could not resist the huge army of Turks and Tatars
they became the masters of the city and named it Akkerman (also the White Fortress
It was during the Ottoman period that the fortress acquired an almost modern appearance
which is the valley of the Latorytsia River
a mountain rises in the southwestern part of Mukachevo
Its top is crowned by the towers of an ancient castle
There are few monuments in Ukraine like this one
and other peoples shed sweat and blood within the fortress's mighty walls for almost a thousand years of its history
Palanok has survived hundreds of assaults and sieges
It changed hands many times and was completed and rebuilt
Photo: Palanok Castle in Mukachevo (wikipedia.org)
it is one of the most famous Ukrainian castles - well-maintained
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle (Kamianets-Podilskyi
The most famous castle in Ukraine is located in the city that got its name from it - Kamianets-Podilskyi (although the second half of the name should have been dropped long ago
given the absence of other "Kamianets" in Ukraine)
located on a steep rocky hill above the Smotrych River canyon
fascinates with its scale and fabulousness
This is the standard of the castle we draw in our imagination
And if you look at the castle and fortress from the Smotrych Canyon
you won't believe that this is Ukraine at all
Photo: Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle (pixabay.com)
This is a movie star castle - the main medieval castle of Soviet films
Soviet filmmaker Bortko decided to make it the Dubno Castle because the real Dubno Castle is not so cinematic
That's why the Cossacks in Taras Bulba stormed a "Polish" castle
The Cossacks never stormed Khotyn but defended it heroically
Photo: Khotyn Fortress - a movie location (gettyimages.com)
the Khotyn Fortress was built by Moldovans
who used it as their residence for two centuries
made Khotyn Fortress an incredibly impregnable stronghold
Video: Top 10 castles in Ukraine (youtube.com/Ukraine Incognita)
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Zbarazh Vodka Distillery resumed works after absorbing UAH 350mln (USD 13mln) of investment at the former spirits producer Kalganoff. As of present, the distillery employs 48 people and the average paycheck amounts to UAH 6,400. The distillery suspended operations in 2013.
Back in 2013, a commercial court in Ternopil region tried a bankruptcy case against the distillery. Zbarazh vodka distillery is owned by Yaroslav Kryvulskiy, according to the United State Register of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs of Ukraine.
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