Home page » Topics » Art » The Living Museum of Accordions in Zhashkiv
The town of Zhashkiv is home to one of the biggest collections of accordions in Ukraine
Ivan Sukhyi works on the second floor of the town’s music school: since 1991
he has been leading the children’s accordion ensemble
Ukraine’s only accordion museum is here too; the collection has around five hundred exhibits
some of which are over a hundred years old
All are in working order and can be played by any visitor to the museum
Professional musician Ivan Sukhyi has been teaching children to play the accordion for many years
he realised that simply playing was not enough: what he needed was a multi-angle approach
he had collected so many that the music school (where Ivan worked) offered to open an exhibition room
Ivan explains why the museum is unique: the instruments aren’t just there to be looked at
– Right now this is the only accordion museum in Ukraine; it’s in the Ukrainian Book of Records
Because you know that in any local history museum
everything is open: it’s a place dedicated to pure
That’s one distinguishing feature of this museum
It’s also the base of the Ukrainian accordionists’ ensemble — 26 to 28 people
– I realized that I had to gather material
until I’d gathered so many that I had to open a museum
It turns out that the children are happy too
It’s a job that makes you smile: if they enjoy it
The accordion came to Ukraine from Russia at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
connected by a bellows — appeared in the 1820s and spread very quickly
The accordion was popular among village dwellers in Ukraine; it was used to play humorous songs
The instrument was even adapted to the vocal-instrumental folk tradition particular to Ukraine
dumas (folk ballads — ed.) and religious verses or psalms
Ivan Sukhyi led an orchestra of Russian folk instruments up until 1991; then he decided to bring in the accordion
and quickly attracted the interest of others; soon enough
Ivan’s father helped him to make a drum for them
the group was invited to participate in the inter-republican children’s festival in Khmelnytskyi
— The director called me and asked what I could bring
and the resulting ensemble was awarded a prize in this competition
the ensemble came to the competition better prepared
The judges argued that the accordion was not a Ukrainian instrument and never had been
Ivan was outraged by this; he says there was an accordion in every Ukrainian village:
— I was upset by their disdainful response
Ever since then — since 1991 — I haven’t played any Russian songs on the accordion
of which 38 were nationwide or international ones
In 28 years I’ve taught more than 250 children to play the accordion
and we’ve travelled to 12 European countries
This type of accordion — known in Ukrainian as a harmon
or harmonika — is the predecessor of the bayan (button accordion — ed.) and the piano accordion
Ivan says its distinguishing feature is that it pushes the human body into movement:
but the person starts doing a little involuntary dance
This kind of muscle contraction is called innervation
Many different kinds of instruments find their way into the museum collection
by himself or with his father (who still works in the workshop at the age of 92)
— The harbakord is a combination of three different types of accordion — the harmon
the bayan and the piano accordion — and it’s amazing
We invented it ourselves — I dreamed it up
I wanted to play only on the left hand side of two instruments
my brother and I took a whole summer — all of three months — to make it
The first instrument Ivan Sukhyi created was a small accordion
and his daughter asked him to make one like it
Another pearl of the collection is the reed organ
who stored it under a canopy; it took four years to dry out
vibrating sound; they don’t make them like that anymore
It’s our pride and joy — there’s an instrument like this in the Museum of Theatre Art in Kyiv
The one in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi doesn’t work either
But we had enough skills and knowledge to repair it and give it a new life
and it’s a real antique piece in our collection
The museum also houses an instrument from the days of the Russian Empire
Ivan mentions a certain accordionist named Petronetskyi
The tsar appreciated his musical talent so that instruments were made for him in the royal workshop
Ivan is very happy to have bought such a valuable piece:
and added one more voice: now you can play it back and forth and it produces a richer sound
Ivan says he’s never bored by the accordion; he can even play for 13 hours in a row:
— I’m doing what I’ve loved since childhood
But all that wasn’t enough for me — I wanted to study
Then I went back to music school to study the balalaika
I completed a four-year programme in one year and became a balalaika teacher
I graduated from the international accordion school in St
I studied for 18 years and would love to keep on studying
The music school in Zhashkiv celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2018
the musical community in Zhashkiv did not believe anything would come of it
some of his students have gone on to become very successful:
— I have three prizewinning boys: one has won three international competitions
even took part in the children’s version of Ukraine’s Got Talent
They have all received certificates awarded by the Association of Accordionists of Ukraine
Ivan thinks that all his students should receive the accolade of “honoured accordionist of Ukraine”
He doesn’t worry that the children will become arrogant
they go to bed aware of what they have achieved; the next morning
Ivan Sukhyi holds the title of “honoured cultural worker of Ukraine” and has also received several other orders of merit
Ivan — as the number two accordionist in Ukraine — received a presidential accordion from Viktor Yushchenko
but he is unwilling to rest on his laurels
Ivan has constantly had to defend the accordion
to argue that it is worthy of a place among the Ukrainian instruments
In Ukraine he has performed in Kirovohrad (now called Kropyvnytskyi — tr.)
He says he made these trips in defence of the accordion
do you know what I do when I’m a member of the jury
I come and plant the Ukrainian flag and the Zhashkiv coat of arms
students are able to receive an official accordion diploma — the first of its kind in Ukraine
a student of mine finished the accordion course and wanted to continue studying
where there’s a music college specialising in the accordion
He graduated from there and became Ukraine’s first professional accordion player
Now he’s studying the accordion at the conservatory in Moscow
but it remains to be seen whether or not he will be able to find a job in Ukraine
If they opened an accordion class somewhere here
The museum collection also features instruments made out of matches
Among his many matchstick creations (including a tractor)
Senchukov has created 13 different musical instruments:
a student from the music school made an accordion out of beads
so I said to Bohdan that it was time for us to combine our talents
Bohdan had already begun making a matchstick guitar
Then he brought a matchstick model of a button accordion — which wasn’t playable — and I brought him the best accordion that existed at that time
The result was this accordion: the basses are made out of matches
The fingerboard alone is made up of 5,000 matches; 18,000 were needed to make the whole instrument
I won second prize at the Lanciano accordion competition in Italy
It plays beautifully; it’s a high-quality instrument
He has made it many times over; he’s made that fingerboard several times
This one has also made it into the record book
We even have a special date in the calendar — Matchstick Day
A festival of matchstick craft was held here
and craftspeople came from all over Ukraine to display their creations: there were ships
but Bohdan is the only one to have made matchstick instruments:
and our ensemble has made it into Ukraine’s National Register of Records
and we have the world’s only ensemble of matchstick instruments
created by craftsman Bohdan Senchukov and director Ivan Sukhyi
He’s a candidate for the Guinness Book of World Records
We know there’s a Hawaiian guitar in there
a souvenir rather than an instrument that can be played
So this is how one dedicated individual can create a whole museum of instruments
from 200-year-old antiques to home-made pieces
These instruments can then be used to teach people to play
Ivan Sukhyi has trained many aspiring musicians; more than anything
he has worked hard to preserve the tradition of accordion playing and make sure it continues into the future
Involved in the preparation of the material 13 volunteers
Project support: Fundacja Euromaidan-Warszawa
Use of materials is only permitted upon providing the source: Ukrainer.net
Дизайн — Артем Зубкевич Розробка — Deluxcode
Because of the Russian invasion in Ukraine
the two top horses Comme il faut and Cornet Obolensky were stuck at Gestüt Zhashkiv
Now the two would have found their way out of Ukraine after all.
The two horses were no longer available for breeding and there were fears for the safety of the animals who stayed close to the war zone
Now Martin Peeters posted a picture in which is seen that Comme il faut and Cornet Obolensky are on the truck to make their way out of Ukraine
31–Poland’s Michal Rapcewicz was eliminated from the Central European League World Cup Final when Randon
the horse he competed at both the 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympic Games
showed blood on both sides from what officials determined was caused by spurs and a yellow disciplinary card was issued to the rider
The Polish SP gelding began his Grand Prix career in 2006 and was ridden at both World Equestrian Games in Aachen
Euopean Championships and several World Cup Finals in both Europe and the United States as well as the two Olympics
an International Equestrian Federation (FEI) 4* judge
eliminated the 31-year-old rider based on a report of FEI Chief Steward Jan Posluszny of Poland
Two yellow cards within a year of one another triggers automatic suspension of two months
THE world famous show jumping stallions Cornet Obolensky and Comme Il Faut were safely evacuated from war-torn Ukraine on Wednesday
passing the border at Korczowa-Krakowiec into Poland
Martijn Peters from Horse Flight Operations shared a picture of the stallions on a truck leaving Ukraine
where they were formerly based at Gestüt Zhashkiv
They were due to make their way to the stables of Hubert Vornholt in Münster
Korczowa-Krakowiec is currently the only point on the border where horses can leave the country and the process of evacuating horses is being made more difficult as only those with EU papers are permitted to pass over
Devastating videos of horse owners letting their animals free in a forest in the hope of them surviving have been shared on social media
Polish officials associated with two of the country’s leading studbooks are reportedly trying to simplify border crossing protocols in order to facilitate and speed up the entry requirements
The European Equestrian Federation (EEF) said they are also working on the border issue
“The ability to evacuate horses is very difficult
due in part to the road infrastructure but also as currently only horses with EU papers are able to pass over the border
We are working closely with the FEI on this matter
The focus is currently on providing aid to the horses within the country
The majority of Ukrainian stables are in a critical state
Supplies are very low and donations of feed and shavings are urgently required,” said an EEF spokesperson
The Ukrainian Equestrian Federation has now created a foundation in order to manage offers of accommodation and accept physical donations at a hub in Poland
Romania and Hungary are all in the process of creating quarantine stations
with offers of longer-term accommodation from Germany and Italy so far
feed and sawdust for the horses that are still left behind in Ukraine
while they are also pleading for transport vehicles to get the horses out of the country
a notice on the www.helpukrainehorses.eu said: “There are safe areas and transportation stables available to bring horses to safety
But there is a shortage of vehicles for horse transportation
At this very moment there is two cars who are taking the trips back and forth to bring two horses at a time from danger zone to closest transportation stable
Horse vans and cars with trailers can be arranged to cross the border from Poland to Ukraine as part of the humanitarian convoys.”
met with the main farm organisations and Teagasc this week to discuss the impact on Irish agriculture and supply chains
Ukraine is the fourth largest grain exporter in the world and have stated they are not exporting this year
McConalogue outlined the challenge that faces farmers in the short- and long-term with supply chains likely to be disrupted for a period
“Our great sector is facing one of the most significant challenges in recent years
we must take proactive steps to limit any potential disruption to our feed and food supply chains
By working collectively we can ensure that the sector is insulated against the worst of what might come from supply chain disruptions.” The Minister announced that he has tasked Teagasc with heading up a National Fodder and Food Security Committee to minimise the impact on farms and plan in the short to medium term
A spokesperson from Irish feed company Gain Equine Nutrition said: “Glanbia Ireland is the biggest buyer and user of Irish grains
Gain has built longstanding established relationships with ingredient suppliers over many years
We will continue to work closely with all elements of our supply chain in this dynamic situation.”
Templepatrick-based Polish national Magdalena Oleszek is organising a collection at Tyrella today (Saturday) for two Ukranian families who are staying with her family in Poland
bedding and would also welcome donations for fuel costs as she will have the goods delivered to Poland
Northern region event organiser Dora Beacom will have a bucket in her office for financial donations
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