Scottish Economy
The inaugural voyage of the Glen Sannox last month marked the end of the long and arduous process of delivering an upgraded ferry linking Arran to Scotland’s mainland
Commissioning the Glen Sannox began in 2015 and marked a significant milestone in the government’s capital investment programmes
rising costs and a host of other well-publicised issues with building the ferry meant that delivery of the boat was delayed
costing the government well above the £97m budget initially set for both the Glen Sannox and its unfinished sister ship
now estimated to be over £400m in total
we consider the impacts on Ardrossan – we will follow up in the next week or so with a blog about the impact on Arran
particularly given the longer sailing time and reduced daily sailings
to Scotland’s mainland in Ardrossan has existed in some capacity since the 1800s and is one of Scotland’s busiest ferry routes to date
When the new ferry to service this route was commissioned, it became apparent that the port in Ardrossan was not fit to accommodate a boat of this scale, given the size and shape of the port and berth. The Ardrossan Harbour Project was given the green light in 2017 (with the preferred design option being approved in 2018) by then-transport minister Humza Yousaf
signalling a new investment in Ardrossan as a transport hub and leisure district
Unfortunately, this investment also was beset with delays and then the Covid-19 pandemic intervened, which meant that the costs associated with the re-development were significantly higher than originally planned. As a result, Transport Scotland announced a review of the business case in 2023 for the project to understand the true cost of the re-development
Given the need to re-develop the port in Ardrossan and the progression in delivering the Glen Sannox
it was decided that the service would be temporarily relocated to run via Troon
and as the first journey of the Glen Sannox from Troon to Brodick took place
the redevelopment of the Ardrossan Harbour has yet to begin with the business case for the project still under review
With a permanent decision yet to be made on if and when the works will commence in Ardrossan
there exists a high degree of uncertainty for those in Ardrossan
Without any future commitment to re-develop the Ardrossan Harbour
or the ferry moving to Troon in a more permanent capacity
the long-term implications for Ardrossan are uncertain
the ferry provides a key source of footfall
supporting local employment and economic activity in an area rife with deprivation
A key part of the decision to invest in the harbour in Ardrossan in 2018 was that doing so would help to boost inclusion and reduce deprivation in Ardrossan and surrounding towns
Both Ardrossan and Arran sit within the local authority of North Ayrshire
one of the most deprived local authorities in Scotland
Whilst some of the key routes out of poverty include increased employment
improved education and better public services
Ardrossan currently struggles across most of these domains
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) data highlights that around 21% of households are deemed income deprived
compared to 7% in Arran and 17% in North Ayrshire as a whole
17% of households in Ardrossan are deemed deprived as a result of exclusion from the labour market
The longstanding history of a ferry service in Ardrossan means that the local economy has been built around the presence of the ferry service
Examining the employment makeup of Ardrossan
it is notable that while the Health and Social Care sector is the largest employer (as discussed below)
and Accommodation and Food Services also account for significant shares of employment
These sectors stand to benefit greatly from both the substantial footfall generated by the ferry and the operational needs of the ferry itself
particularly within the transportation sector
Source: NOMIS/ BRES
The ferry serves as a welcome means of alleviating some of the adverse economic conditions in the town
connecting it to a wider pool of employment and bringing tourists and visitors to the town to spend money in local shops
This is particularly crucial for the local labour market
given the lack of opportunity evident in Ardrossan
When looking at the claimant-to-vacancy ratio
the measure of those on employment-related benefits relative to the number of vacancies in the area
Ardrossan has had significantly lower vacancies relative to the number of people claiming unemployment benefits
This shows that employment opportunities are already significantly limited
Source: Adzuna, NOMIS
is that this temporary removal of the ferry service during the redevelopment
any more permanent relocation of the service to Troon has significant consequences for the town of Ardrossan
In recent weeks, locals have expressed their concerns about the loss of footfall through Ardrossan and its impact on their businesses (STV, Ardrossan Herald) with the situation causing huge uncertainty for the future of their business
While the Glen Sannox’s arrival will be a welcome relief for many and will ease some pressure
Troon may serve as a pragmatic alternative while the repairs to MV Caledonian Isles are carried out
but the longer Ardrossan is left with this uncertainty
the more negative the outlook for the town appears
Ardrossan was identified in 2018 as the best location for the ferry route due to the economic benefits
shorter journey times and superior onward transport links
While the rising costs of the Ardrossan Harbour Project are a legitimate concern
it is important to note that an extended switch to Troon will not be without cost
With one of the key features of the Glen Sannox being its use of LNG fuel
a more environmentally friendly means to power a ship than diesel
the construction of suitable storage facilities being delayed until a firm decision on the future location is made will likely add further costs to the project
For example, the LNG used to fuel these new ships is being imported from Qatar to Kent, before being driven some 460 miles to Scotland in tankers. This journey will be required once or twice a week to fuel the ship until storage facilities are built (BBC)
The added inconvenience and weaker travel links from Glasgow city centre to Troon may also reduce leisure travel and tourism in the long run
which is a key source of economic activity in these areas
a permanent cessation of the ferry service from Ardrossan could put at risk the wider Ardrossan Harbour Project
meaning the town will also lose out on employment and visitor appeal associated with a new retail and leisure district
The temporary relocation of the ferry base to Troon has also raised numerous concerns for residents in Arran
the journey to Brodick is more than 20 minutes longer from Troon than Ardrossan
and the number of daily sailings has been cut from 5 to 3
potentially impacting day-to-day life for those living on Arran and using the service frequently
The return of MV Caledonian Isles in March cannot come quickly enough for Ardrossan
but it should not be treated as a makeweight for the new ferries to continue operating out of Troon
Already beyond its expected operational life
Caledonian Isles does not represent a long-term safeguard to ferry services operating out of Ardrossan
Source: Office for National Statistics
The delays over the decision for the investment in Ardrossan are symptomatic of a wider reluctance to make decisions over how to reshape the Government’s capital programme in the wake of the pandemic and the inflationary spike that followed
There are particular complications for the Ardrossan works
such as the ownership of the harbour (it is privately owned) but these should not be insurmountable in coming to a decision
The latest version of the Infrastructure Investment Programme has been continually delayed just like the decision over Ardrossan
This lack of clarity over which infrastructure programmes will be taken forward
causes great uncertainty more broadly and has been criticised by the Finance and Public Administration Committee in the Scottish Parliament in several pre- and post-budget scrutiny reports over the last few years
is a decision on the future of the ferry port in Ardrossan
to allow those living and working in the area to make more certain decisions on their future
Look out for our next blog focussing on the impacts on Arran
Mairi is the Director of the Fraser of Allander Institute
she was the Deputy Chief Executive of the Scottish Fiscal Commission and the Head of National Accounts at the Scottish Government and has over a decade of experience working in different areas of statistics and analysis
Ben is an Economist Fellow at the Fraser of Allander Institute working across a number of projects areas
He has a Masters in Economics from the University of Edinburgh
and a degree in Economics from the University of Strathclyde
His main areas of focus are economic policy
social care and criminal justice in Scotland
Ben also co-edits the quarter Economic Commentary and has experience in business survey design and dissemination
Aidan is a Knowledge Exchange Assistant at the Fraser of Allander Institute
The Fraser of Allander Institute (FAI) is a leading economy research institute based in the Department of Economics at the University of Strathclyde
The Arran for Ardrossan Harbour group boarded the Glen Sannox ferry in Brodick on Saturday and headed for the mainland
The harbour needs an £80m upgrade to fit two new ferries
but there has been no agreement between owner Peel Ports
the Scottish government and North Ayrshire Council over who should pay
Services are being diverted along the coast to Troon in the meantime
The campaigners marched off the vessel chanting and waving placards
ShareSaveMoment houses set alight in overnight firebomb attacksVideo posted online shows the front of a house being dowsed with liquid before being set alight.
Watch: Vintage vehicle parade celebrates Albion MotorsA procession of vintage cars, buses and lorries made its way through Glasgow to the Riverside Museum.
How this Scottish park names its famous Highland cowsPollok Country Park in Glasgow is welcoming its newest bunch of Highland cow calves.
Drone footage shows wildfire blazing in the hills above CumbernauldDrone footage shows the extent of the wildfire which began blazing in the hills above Cumbernauld on Thursday night.
Wonky lamb with wobbly walk becomes internet starWhen owner Rhoda Meek decided to share Wonky on her social media, she quickly attracted attention.
Inside Scotland's abandoned Clune Park estateOften dubbed "Scotland's Chernobyl", only a handful of residents remain in Clune Park in Port Glasgow.
Watch flames and explosions rip through battery recycling plantFirefighters have been tackling a large blaze at a battery recycling plant in North Ayrshire exactly a year after another fire at the site.
'To know the Big Yin's seen my stand-up is incredible'Rosco McClelland has won this year's Sir Billy Connolly "Spirit of Glasgow" Award at the city's comedy festival.
Glasgow tower blocks demolished by controlled explosionsThree 1960s tower blocks in Glasgow have been demolished to make way for nearly 400 new homes.
King launches Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Baton RelayKing Charles handed the Commonwealth Games baton to Sir Chris Hoy at Buckingham Palace.
Reform's Tice struggles to name new Scottish councillorsThe deputy leader of Reform UK has struggled to name his two new Scottish councillors while on a visit to Edinburgh.
James McAvoy grateful to Glasgow for giving film 'a real Scottish crowd'The X-Men actor praises his home city's "amazing energy" as he picked up an award the Glasgow Film Festival.
Fireworks explode in street after van set on fireFireworks light the night sky after a van was set on fire in front of houses.
Roads shut and buildings evacuated after gas leakFootage posted online showed a small fire burning in the road in Glasgow's west end.
Moment woman is arrested under abortion protest lawPolice were called to a demonstration near Glasgow's Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Dancing in the street: Dozens perform Strip The WillowAbout 100 people gathered for a mass ceilidh dance on the newly revamped Sauchiehall Street in Glasgow.
Dogs audition for a role in a Glasgow comedy playThe Walking Shadows' script calls for the dog to make an appearance and perform a trick on stage.
The migrant women learning DIY skills to take control of their livesWomen who've fled war and violence have been offered basic DIY training to help them settle in new homes and communities.
Fishermen rescue humpback whale tangled in ropeA single rope had become anchored around the tail of the humpback just off the coast of Skye.
Child psychiatric care 'was more like abuse'Young women tell their stories from years spent on a Scottish adolescent psychiatric ward.
RMT welcomes reports of Scottish Government talks to acquire Ardrossan Harbour but insists this must lead to full public ownership
Website developed by NetXtra
CloseIsland campaigners have held a 'protest sail' in Ayrshire over stalled progress over the future of Ardrossan harbour
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingRead descriptionEditor's recommendationsArdrossan Harbour campaigners hold protest on ferry route
00:00:46Ardrossan Harbour campaigners hold protest on ferry route
0:46Up Next
Merz defeat 'an obstacle not a catastrophe' Video
00:01:05Merz defeat 'an obstacle not a catastrophe'
1:05Watch: BBC reports from pier 33 - the gateway to Alcatraz
00:01:44Watch: BBC reports from pier 33 - the gateway to Alcatraz
1:44Watch: Prince Louis steals the show as royals mark VE Day
00:01:25Watch: Prince Louis steals the show as royals mark VE Day
1:25Watch: How Lady Gaga's record-breaking concert almost ended in disaster Video
00:01:21Watch: How Lady Gaga's record-breaking concert almost ended in disaster
1:21'Trump was the game-changer': Three things to know about the Australian election result
00:01:20'Trump was the game-changer': Three things to know about the Australian election result
1:20Prince Harry 'can't see a world' where his family will visit the UK
00:02:54Prince Harry 'can't see a world' where his family will visit the UK
2:54Watch: Key moments from the local elections..
00:01:32Watch: Key moments from the local elections..
1:32Watch: Reform by-election win raises questions for Labour and Tories
00:01:11Watch: Reform by-election win raises questions for Labour and Tories
1:11Russell Brand's court appearance explained..
00:00:50Russell Brand's court appearance explained..
0:50Ros Atkins on..
What's in the US-Ukraine resources deal
1:23Kamala Harris hits out at Trump in first major speech since losing election
00:01:18Kamala Harris hits out at Trump in first major speech since losing election
Residents and campaigners have been long been calling for 'urgent and required refurbishment' of the harbour.
Fiona Hyslop said it is “still the government’s intention” to purchase the privately-owned harbour in North Ayrshire, which requires upgrades in order to allow the new Glen Sannox ferry, which serves the Isle of Arran, the berth there.
The long-delayed and over-budget ferry was rerouted to Troon to serve the island due to the size of Ardrossan’s harbour, which has impacted businesses in the town.
On Thursday afternoon, Hyslop convened the Ardrossan harbour taskforce and other stakeholders on the Isle of Arran to hear in-person feedback on the port purchase option.
“This Government remains fully committed to the future of Ardrossan Harbour and as discussions progress it is still our intention to utilise the funding for a potential purchase from our 2025/26 budget,” Hyslop confirmed.
However, she was not able to give the community the timeline for the purchase, which is something campaigners have been asking for.
“If it is going to be years before we have a full service to Ardrossan, folk need time to plan, businesses need time to plan. We’re talking about folks livelihoods,” Matthew McGovan from the Save Ardrossan Harbour campaign group told STV News.
Fellow campaigner Christine Cowie agreed that the lack of clarity and communication has been “very frustrating”.
“Eight years ago we were told Ardrossan was the port for Arran and we’re still waiting on the work to be done. It’s very very frustrating,” she said.
Hyslop recognised the desire from the local community to understand when works on Ardrossan Harbour will begin, but she said what those works will be and how they will be scheduled “can only be reasonably established and published on actual purchase and transfer of control of the port”.
“There is a requirement for due diligence and agreement of terms between Peel Ports Group and CMAL before any change of ownership could be confirmed,” Hyslop said.
“These negotiations are still ongoing, and all parties continue to act in good faith.”
Arran residents and campaigners have been long been calling for “urgent and required refurbishment” of the Harbour.
The issue has become more urgent in recent months since CalMac’s MV Caledonian Isles was temporarily taken out of service for repairs in January.
The two new ferries currently serving CalMac’s Arran route – including the new Glen Sannox ferry – are too big to berth at Ardrossan safely.
As a result, CalMac begun sailing to Arran from Troon in South Ayrshire instead of Ardrossan harbour, which is about 15 miles away.
Ardrossan harbour has lain vacant ever since.
CalMac also restricted the route from Arran to Troon to three daily return crossings because of the extra journey time.
The smaller MV Caledonian Isles ferry was originally expected to return to service in March, but is now expected to be back in the water towards the end of May, which CalMac said is “later than previously planned”.
Mr McGovan and Ms Cowie were adamant that the service must return to Ardrossan.
“Everyone is saying Ardrossan is the only options – Peer Ports have said it, Transport Scotland have said it, the Scottish Government have said it – everyone is saying the same thing,” Mr McGovan said.
“If everyone’s in agreement then why are we not there yet? There’s no other option: It has to be Ardrossan. Everyone is saying that so it’s time for them to follow through on it.”
If the service was to be permanently removed, Mr McGovan said it would be a “devastating blow to the area”.
It’s the reason why campaigners are calling on the Scottish Government to provide the long-term “necessary financial backing to safeguard Ardrossan Harbour and its ferry service”.
It’s an issue that stretches back to at least 2018 when the Ardrossan Harbour Project was given the go-ahead in 2018 by then-transport minister Humza Yousaf who promised the North Ayrshire town would remain the main gateway to Arran.
Transport Scotland paused the project in 2023 following concerns about rising costs, and said a new business case would be developed.
After years of stalling, it was finally confirmed in February that Holyrood is currently in talks with Ardrossan Harbour owners at Peel Ports Group regarding a possible buyout by the Scottish Government.
The cash for the potential purchase of the site has been earmarked in the Scottish Government’s Budget for 2025-26.
Hyslop told MSPs talks over purchasing the harbour are taking place in a bid to “ensure we make progress on finding a solution at Ardrossan that can be delivered in a cost-effective way”.
STV News is now on WhatsAppGet all the latest news from around the country
Follow STV News Follow STV News on WhatsAppScan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country
'+scriptOptions._localizedStrings.webview_notification_text+'
"+scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_title+"
"+scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_text+"
Three-metre shark was found on sand bank near the coastal town of Ardrossan in South Australia
Tourist Nash Core admits he felt some fear when he and his 11-year-old son waded into the ocean off the Australian coast to help rescue a three-metre great white shark stranded in shallow water
Three local men managed to return the distressed animal from a sand bank into deeper water after an almost hour-long rescue effort on Tuesday near the coastal town of Ardrossan in South Australia
“It was either sick or … just tired,” said Core
who was visiting with his family from the Gold Coast in Queensland
“We definitely got it into some deeper water
Sign up for the Afternoon Update: Election 2025 email newsletter
Core came across the unusual human-shark interaction while travelling around Australia with his wife
Nash Core used his drone to shoot video of the writhing shark before he and Parker decided to help the trio who were struggling to move the shark into deeper water
why am I going out here?’” Core said on Thursday
turned to me and said … ‘My heart’s pounding’
The three men had used crab rakes – a garden rake-like tool for digging small crabs from sand – to move the shark into deeper water by the time the father and son arrived
Core said he decided against pushing the shark himself
“They … got it into deeper water where I thought it’s probably not a good idea to go any further
That’s its territory and I’ll stay back,” he said
Core said the rescuers later told him they had never seen a beached shark before
Macquarie University wildlife scientist Vanessa Pirotta said while shark strandings were not common
they were becoming more visible through social media
There could be a number of reasons why marine animals like sharks might strand
The shark could also have chased prey into the shallows
human safety comes first and foremost,” Pirotta said
“You can contact environmental authorities … who will get someone appropriate to come and assist.”