Veteran lauded for helping preserve history and legacy as well as vital role played during second world war
The Bletchley Park code breaker Charlotte “Betty” Webb has died at the age of 101
the Women’s Royal Army Corps Association (WRACA) has confirmed
Arriving at Bletchley from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) aged just 18
Webb spent four years during the second world war at the code-breaking centre working in various roles
Webb, from Wythall in Worcestershire, intercepted German police messages
which revealed the beginning of the Holocaust
and paraphrased decoded Japanese messages for the Pentagon in the US
the WRACA said on Facebook: “Betty inspired women in the army for decades and we will continue to take pride in her service during WWII and beyond
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Webb admitted she was unaware of the significance behind the complex codes she was breaking
“The messages were in groups of five letters or figures in morse code – nothing was clear at all
so senior people could call on a date or message at any time
Webb was appointed MBE in 2015 and Knight of the Légion d’honneur in 2021
a prestigious order of merit awarded for both military and civil service in France
She was president of the WRACA Birmingham branch
Bletchley Park said her contributions to the estate’s work during the second world war and to ensuring its legacy
They said: “Betty was not only a member of the incredible team at Bletchley Park during world war two
but she also dedicated much of her life to raising the profile of Bletchley Park in more recent years
“Her tireless efforts in bringing the history of Bletchley Park to a wider audience
through sharing the stories of those who worked here
helped ensure that the vital role of Bletchley Park during world war two and its impact on the conflict was recognised
“Betty’s passion for preserving the history and legacy of Bletchley Park has undoubtedly inspired many people to engage with the story and visit the site
Betty’s impact at Bletchley Park will be remembered for many years to come.”
I was lucky enough to hold her hand yesterday as she gently glided to another place
She is one of the most remarkable woman I have ever known.”
Betty Webb MBE, Bletchley Park and ATS veteran, an exceptional person who grew in old age, has died aged 101. Betty was the very best. I was lucky enough to hold her hand yesterday as she gently glided to another place. She is one of the most remarkable woman I have ever known pic.twitter.com/n9bKs8XcUP
A German speaker, Webb’s job was taking decoded messages and reordering the unencrypted wording to be sent to allied commanders, so that if intercepted by the enemy, they would not discover their transmissions were being deciphered.
She was 18 and studying at domestic science college near Shrewsbury in Shropshire when she and several others on her course decided to serve.
She completed her basic training in Wrexham at the Royal Welch Fusiliers’ barracks before being taken to London for an interview and then immediately to Bletchley Park.
Webb never told anyone about her work and it remained a secret until 1975. She was never able to tell her parents as they had already died.
From then, she gave talks to schools and other organisations and wrote a book about her experiences.
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who live just 10 minutes apart and served as codebreakers at Bletchley Park
Kathleen Morris and Gwenfron Picken only recently found out recently that they had both worked at the secretive intelligence facility
They were part of a team decoding enemy communications and their work remained classified for decades after the war ended
from Port Talbot joined First Minister Eluned Morgan at a local church to share their memories of Bletchley Park ahead of VE Day on the 8th of May
Kathleen received a letter to go to the Foreign Office when she was 18 and was given a typing test and an interview
but then then received a letter to go to Bletchley Park and signed the Official Secrets Act
"It was mind-baffling really," she said about the experience
"I decoded morse code and passed it to the next person
I didn’t even tell my husband about my job until years later," she added
Gwenfron was also 18 when she was called for an interview in London and was told to go to work at Bletchley Park
she added: "It was very strange to start with to say the least
"All of a sudden you were in this place which was full of people
We had to go into training to start with and they tested us on speed and accuracy on a normal typewriter
"When you passed that they taught us Morse Code and when we were sufficiently proficient at that they introduced us to the machine we'd be working on."
a cipher machine used to encrypt and decrypt messages
including those intercepted from German Enigma machines
"I didn't realise at that time we'd become so important," she added
said: "It's an honour to meet these extraordinary women whose work at Bletchley Park was vital to our wartime effort
“Their story reminds us of the many unsung heroes who served in silence for decades
Kath and Gwenfron represent the very best of Welsh contribution to the war effort."
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Two Welsh women who served as code breakers during the Second World War
have been celebrated by the First Minister for their crucial work
who live just 10 minutes away from each other
only found out recently that they had both worked at the secretive intelligence facility
were part of a team decoding enemy communications
which helped shorten the war and saved many lives
Their work remained classified for decades after the war ended
Kath from Neath and Gwenfron from Port Talbot got together at a local church to share memories of their time at Bletchley Park with each other and Eluned Morgan
The celebration of their efforts during the war comes ahead of VE day on the 8th of May
which marked the end of World War Two in Europe after Germany’s unconditional surrender
Kath Morris said: “I was eighteen when I received a letter to go to the Foreign Office
I was given a typing test and interviewed but I had no idea what it was about
I then received a letter to attend Bletchley Park and I signed the Official Secrets Act
“I decoded morse code and passed it to the next person
I didn’t even tell my husband about my job until years later.”
Gwenfron Picken said: “I was eighteen when I was called for an interview where I was asked what I wanted to do to support the war effort
but I received a letter saying I needed to go to London for an interview
After that I was told to go to Bletchley Park where my work started
I made friends there and had a promotion during my time at Bletchley Park.”
said: “It’s an honour to meet these extraordinary women whose work at Bletchley Park was vital to our wartime effort.”
“Their story reminds us of the many unsung heroes who served in silence for decades.”
“Kath and Gwenfron represent the very best of Welsh contribution to the war effort.”
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The part Bletchley played in defeating the nazi is immense and these ladies all did astounding work that went unreported for security reasons for decades
The podcasts are superb and you can hear many of the ladies explain what they did in their own words
https://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/
Impressed by how those two ladies remain sharp at 101
Politicians and other “leaders” would do well to take life lessons from them
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cubic meters of safely disposed contaminated land
West Midlands Trains’ Bletchley Train Maintenance Depot
is undergoing a £72 million redevelopment to become the principal maintenance base for the new Class 730/2 electric fleet and diesel units
This ambitious initiative sets new standards in rail infrastructure and sustainability
paving the way for a greener future.
Central to the redevelopment is a commitment to sustainability
The new solar farm at Bletchley will produce 170 kW of power
This aligns perfectly with our broader decarbonisation agenda
supporting West Midlands Trains’ goal of growing passenger use of rail services
The extension of the existing shed by 45 meters and the addition of six new electrified rails
along with the refurbishment of accommodation areas
blend the old with the new to futureproof rail infrastructure.
supported by a larger interface team across other sites
embodies the spirit of collaboration and innovation
we are overcoming challenges such as the lack of road access and historical site issues to create a seamless and integrated rail network
Detailed planning and coordination ensure minimal disruption to the surrounding area.
The Bletchley Depot project is more than just a construction endeavour; it is a story of resilience and forward-thinking
our team has safely disposed of 20,000m³ of contaminated land
ensuring the depot meets current standards and is prepared for future demands.
As we approach the completion date in autumn 2025
Bletchley Depot will stand as a beacon of the UK’s plans for a net-zero railway
supporting sustainable and efficient rail transport for decades to come
North-West and Central (NW&C) regional portfolio energy assessment
Birmingham New Street station refurbishment
Home / News / Hop to Bletchley Park this Easter for fun-filled activities
Amazing Machines’ tour is suitable for families with children aged 5-14
It lasts approximately 45 minutes and takes place outside
Children must be accompanied by an adult throughout the tour
And your general admission ticket acts as an Annual Pass – giving unlimited free returns for a year
More: https://bletchleypark.org.uk/
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When I’ve completed a long book, like The Enigma Girl
for the truth is that the book is always so very different to what was hazily in my mind at the outset
as he once told me during a photoshoot for a magazine
he plans every scene on index cards before he starts writing and knows exactly what happens right up to the denouement
I have almost no idea of the way things will unfold
which means there are lots of surprises and many unnecessary diversions along the way—one reason I had to reduce the book from 180,000 to around 135,000 words over the winter of ’23 to ‘24
Themes and subplots emerge as I allow myself to dive down rabbit holes during my rather haphazard research
These excursions are often a waste of time
but sometimes they become very important to the book
My obsession during the last days of lockdown with the Bronze Age archaeological sites of eastern England looked like a classic Porter dead end
But soon after returning from looking at the 3,000-year-old log boats near Peterborough and the Sea Henge in Norfolk – an ancient circle made of tree trunks that have been precisely dated to the spring of 2049 BC – I knew that the hero of The Enigma Girl
And from her experience on that dig came important themes about loss and death
a Polish theme began to develop after my first visit to the UK’s wartime codebreaking centre at Bletchley Park
I travelled the 40 miles from my home in the Cotswold to Milton Keynes
with a rough idea that the New Town planned in the Sixties might be an original setting for a story involving my young MI5 undercover specialist
I didn’t know until I reached Milton Keynes that it contained Bletchley Park
the site of the heroic British effort to crack the Enigma enciphering machine during World War II
After crisscrossing the town in dense fog and becoming intrigued by the thoroughly un-British grid of boulevards
I had time to spare and decided to visit the Bletchley Park museum
The story of the frantic work conducted in the huts that were hastily erected around an ugly Victorian mansion in the then village of Bletchley has become one of the key myths about Britain’s war against Germany
Miraculous feats were achieved at Bletchley
especially Alan Turing’s work on computing and the construction
of the world’s first programmable electric computer – Colossus
But not until I wandered into the courtyard of the old stable block beside the mansion did I become aware of the vital role of Polish cipher experts in cracking Enigma
there is memorial of an open book with the names Jerzy Rozycki
Research on my phone while I was standing in front of the memorial revealed that during the 1930s the trio used mathematics to reverse engineer the commercial version of the machine and developed a mechanical device to calculate the Enigma settings that changed the German cipher every day
possibly after their favourite ice cream desert
or because the machine made the sound of a ticking bomb
Alan Turing and the arrogant genius Dilly Knox
which was to be set in the present day and was about the struggle between journalists bent on revealing the truth and the government and Big Money who want to bury it
I had the idea of a news website that was based in Milton Keynes and staffed by the descendants of people who worked at the Government codebreaking centre during the war – a gene pool of talent and brains that worries the authorities
that she came directly from a line of spies
some of them Jews whose families had assimilated into Polish middle classes during the nineteenth century
Those three Polish mathematicians were excluded from the work at Bletchley
but just after the invasion of Poland by Germany in September 1939
head of Polish Cipher Bureau’s German section
He and a small company of men went behind enemy lines and reached the secret codebreaking facility at Pyry
where all the evidence of the Polish success with the Enigma machine was waiting to be seized by the Wehrmacht
If the Germans had discovered that he and his colleagues had broken Enigma
a crucial advantage would have been lost and the war would certainly have taken many different turns
The radio mast used to intercept German radio transmissions was blown up
all the secret papers and equipment burned
and the Enigma rotors and machines were spirited away by Ciężki
my unplanned visit to a deserted museum provided many fundamentals of the book and
I knew that this was precisely the sort of action Slim’s ancestors would have taken
I was discovering my hero in history that long preceded her existence
which is a strange way of building a backstory
yet it was how I came to know the forces that were responsible for her courage and sense of justice
which seemed particularly cold and damp even for Britain
I hiked through the dismal countryside near where I live to an old prisoner of war camp that was hurriedly built at the same time as the sprawling network of huts at Bletchley Park
It was never used for German POWs but instead became the home of hundreds of displaced Polish soldiers and their families after the war
Just a few hundred yards from where I write now
there is a cemetery with a section reserved for the people who never returned to Poland and died at the camp
I find it rather moving that over fifty years after the closure of what became known as the Northwick Park Resettlement Camp
fresh flowers are still placed on the graves of the people who lived in the camp
hidden from the track by a low stone wall and privet hedges
I had often passed the small enclosure but never ventured inside
How glad I am that I went in and crouched down to read a plaque dedicated to servicemen and their families who lived at the camp
“started with deportation to Siberia in 1940
they contributed greatly to the Allied Victory of World War II
In 1942 most of the civilians were separated from the soldiers in Persia and transferred to East African countries to be returned in Great Britain during 1948.”
Those few lines contain one of the great forgotten stories of the war – a whole army and thousands of civilians seized and imprisoned by Stalin then let go when Germany attacked Russia in 1942
Thousands of Polish men and women walked across the Soviet Union then boarded ships to cross the Caspian Sea
only to begin another journey through present day Iran
the soldiers became a ferocious fighting force
Some of them choose to stay in Palestine and fight for the nascent Israel
others joined the Allied forces in the Italian campaign and fought all the way up Italy
many being decorated for the bravery at Monte Cassino
And when this epic journey ended in the quiet English countryside in 1945
these extraordinarily brave and hardy Polish soldiers were forced to wait another three years to be reunited with those family members who had survived a Siberian ordeal of their own
The resilience of both men and women is astonishing
What relevance does this have to a thriller set in 2025 about a spy sent to infiltrate a troublesome website
Everything I have written here was used in the book
Apart from giving Slim what I believe to be a rich backstory
I was pleased to be able to write about the forgotten heroes who cracked the commercial version of Enigma
who saved the secret from the clutches of the Nazis
and who crossed Russia and the Middle East to fight for freedom again
I never know where I’m going to find material
I am constantly aware of the things I must be missing
whole stories which may be out there but are lost to me because I failed to follow my nose
or look behind a stone wall and some privet hedges on a rather dismal day in Gloucestershire
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Bletchley Park’s government-funded The Age of AI is gorgeously designed
informative and — most importantly — interesting
I’m guided through the maze that is Bletchley Park by Marketing Manager Melanie Owen
whose enthusiasm for the new exhibition is infectious
and I’m excited to explore what she promises is a colourful diversion in the midst of Bletchley’s wartime aesthetic
Set in a small gallery in Block A which totals maybe 30 foot by 20
this exhibition is packed full of more thought-provoking questions and fascinating facts than you might think its small size would allow
who offer their opinions on key issues in the future of AI
Facts and figures about the role of AI in sustainability are also threaded through
The room’s centre is filled by three pyramids
which present a history of AI — their peaks detailing the foundations of the field and
moving forward in time as the shapes widen
their bases conveying current developments
This is an effective and engaging way to convey the field’s exponential growth in recent years — and in terms of exhibition design
provides an additional point of interest if the main circular route is busy
the exhibition covers a broad spectrum of topics without losing focus; the main theme
current and future applications of AI and its impact
is clearly and effectively contextualised within the history of the development of AI
Including the role of Bletchley park itself is also well done — it would have been odd to omit it
The exhibition’s design is clear and easy to follow
allowing a relaxed ‘dip in and out’ approach
The key intentions of The Age of AI are to inform and to spark discussion about how AI impacts our lives already
and how it might continue to do so in the future
The target audience for this exhibition is ‘teenagers and people their parents’ age’
a combination which intrigued me at first — but having seen the space
I can see how encouraging both generations to reflect on the issue simultaneously is an excellent way to spark conversations with varied perspectives
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The exhibition hits all the right notes; it’s highly informative without being an information dump
leaving enough room for imagination and individual judgment to provide a jumping off point for the discussions it hopes to provoke — not only about what could happen
but about what we want (and don’t want) to happen
placing the expert talking heads at the end of the designed route has the effect of allowing attendees enough time to engage with the issue themselves before absorbing other viewpoints
this sidesteps a wider problem with the constantly available
omnipresent onslaught of (mis)information that is the internet: thinking critically and forming an opinion before being influenced by others is increasingly difficult
Additionally, it’s the right level of interactive. Many museum exhibitions now offer constant interactivity
The interactive elements here are well chosen and entertaining
The game of spotting which images and videos are AI generated and which are real is fantastic
managing to be simultaneously entertaining and sobering
It would be interesting to gather data on whether there’s a generational difference in success spotting AI vs real images — perhaps a missed trick
The exhibition does an excellent job of meeting its target audiences where they’re at
offering information readable enough to target the youngest of teens and interesting enough to absorb an interested person of any age
the colour scheme (on which more later) doesn’t make the fatal mistake of being too childish for a teen audience — bright and engaging without being overwhelming
After I finish exploring the exhibition I chat with Tilly Davis
Exhibition and Interpretations Manager at Bletchley Park
Smiling at my comment that the exhibition is gorgeously designed
she tells me that the colour scheme was actually generated by AI
with the core colours based on those found inside a data chip
pleasingly mirrors the colourful language of programming
This is a great touch; not only because it’s — well
but because as the exhibit highlights how AI already surrounds us without us realising it’s impactful that the exhibition itself joins in
An effective, engaging spark for discussions, it’s easy to imagine the conversations sparked by the exhibition echoing around the rest of the now-tranquil birthplace of the age of AI.
Entrance to this temporary exhibition is included with the price of admission to Bletchley Park.
The title image for this article was generated by AI and sourced fro Adobe Stock Images.
who lived in the same block of flats on December 25 last year
Credit: Thames Valley PoliceA 49-year-old man has pleaded guilty to murdering his partner and a neighbour - and trying to kill two other people - on Christmas Day
Jazwell Brown stabbed to death his girlfriend Joanne Pearson
as well as a teenage boy during the incident
Brown appeared in person at Luton Crown Court on Tuesday and spoke only to confirm his identity and admit to two counts of murder and two counts of attempted murder during a brief hearing
also pleaded guilty to one count each of possession of a knife in a public place and causing unnecessary suffering to a protected animal
It was initially thought that the dog had also died in the incident but police later confirmed it had survived
said: "“Jazwell Brown is a dangerous man and I am glad that he has pleaded guilty
accepting responsibility for his actions that day
but the deaths of Joanne and Teohna cannot be undone
"This was a brutal attack on his own partner and neighbour
where they should have been able to feel safe and secure."
Officers were called to Santa Cruz Avenue in Bletchley
while Mr Latter and the teenage boy were taken to hospital with serious injuries
said Brown had shown remorse for his actions and was “profoundly sorry”
said: "This was an inexplicable attack which has done irreversible damage – robbing two women of their lives and seriously injuring two others
"The strength of the prosecution’s case
gave Jazwell Brown little choice but to admit his guilt
and we are pleased that those affected by this tragic event have been spared the process of a trial
"While we may never know why Brown committed such mindless violence
we must remember the two lives that were needlessly lost."
Mr Justice Kerr remanded the defendant into custody to be sentenced at the same court on 22 May
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Milton Keynes City Council has launched grant schemes for business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford
Start-ups can apply for up to £2,500 and existing business owners for up to £5,000
The initiative is co-funded by the City Council and the Bletchley and Fenny Stratford Towns Deal and it supports the city council’s vision to drive business growth and create jobs for local people
Start-ups will need to prove that they have a business ready to be launched in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford
or have been operating for three years or less and need support to develop
sustainability measures or IT equipment.
Existing businesses must demonstrate an ambition to grow by introducing new products or services
The grant could be used to buy new equipment
software development or repairs and maintenance of premises
Firms need to have been operating for a minimum of three years in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford.
The grant scheme is now live and will run until March 2025 or whilst funds are available. Further information and details on how to apply are available on the Groundbreaking Bletchley and Fenny Stratford website
Home / News / VE Day Celebration Weekend at Bletchley Park
Join Bletchley Park in celebrating 80 years since Victory in Europe (VE) with a special weekend of vintage fun
Taking place over the weekend of 3rd & 4th May
there is a packed schedule of entertainment throughout the weekend
activities for families and demonstrations
All our exhibitions are open as usual for you to explore how the Codebreakers at Bletchley Park played a vital role in securing victory
Walk in their footsteps through refurbished original wartime buildings and hear their stories in their own words
Explore interactive exhibits to reveal what life was like at Bletchley Park and discover the impact the intelligence produced had on the conflict
You are welcome to bring a picnic to enjoy but there are plenty of food and drink options available on site
There will be picnic tables set up like a street party for everyone to join together
dust off your dancing shoes or grab a deck chair and help us celebrate with the whole family
Local people and businesses are being asked to share their thoughts on proposals to create more healthy
attractive and thriving town centres in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford
Following previous engagement with the community
Milton Keynes City Council is proposing upgrades to deliver more accessible pedestrian crossing
planting and public spaces designed to attract more people to the town centres
The project is part of the Bletchley and Fenny Stratford Town Deal
with plans for improvements on Queensway and Aylesbury Street as well as works taking place on Saxon Street to create an accessible gateway into the town centre
The consultation is now open until 22 September and people interested in taking part are encouraged to attend a consultation event or view the proposals on the Commonplace platform and share their feedback
Further events will be announced on the Commonplace platform
the city council will produce a document detailing the feedback received and how it will be incorporated before construction starts next year
Online
Bletchley Park is widely considered one of the birthplaces of computing
and key figures who worked at Bletchley Park during World War Two went on to become pioneers of artificial intelligence
This year Bletchley Park opened their new exhibition
which examines the rapidly developing role of artificial intelligence in today's society
to discuss the contribution of codebreakers from Bletchley Park in the history of AI and how today's Bletchley Park went about creating an exhibition on an ever-evolving topic
You do not need any prior knowledge of AI to enjoy this event
This festival event is a collaboration between the King's Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Bletchley Park
Register on Eventbrite
Tilly Davis is Exhibitions and Interpretation Manager at Bletchley Park Trust
Tilly's background is in the management and development of heritage sites
Tilly worked in local authority heritage houses
Tilly holds a MA in Museum Studies and a BA (Hons) in Archaeology and Anthropology
Dr David Kenyon is Research Historian at Bletchley Park Trust
He is responsible for historical research in support of all public content at Bletchley Park
This includes exhibition material as well as visitor tours
He also appears as a spokesman for Bletchley Park on TV and radio
Erica Munro is Head of Content at Bletchley Park Trust
Erica manages Bletchley Park’s Content team
Erica’s priorities are ongoing care for the collections and buildings
and interpreting BP’s complex narratives and inspiring stories in an enjoyable and meaningful way
This event is part of the King’s Festival of Artificial Intelligence
Running from Tuesday 20 May to Saturday 24 May
five-day festival brings together a diverse line-up of experts to consider critical questions about artificial intelligence in the context of healthcare
Festival events will take place across several King’s venues
so please check carefully where the event is taking place
Festival event times may be subject to change
Any changes will be communicated to attendees via Eventbrite emails
which means we routinely overbook to allow for no-shows and avoid empty seats
so please arrive in good time to avoid disappointment
We will not be able to admit those without tickets or latecomers
Milton Keynes City Council has developed a new business narrative to market Bletchley and Fenny Stratford to investors
which was prepared in partnership with business representatives tells a compelling story about why the area is attractive for businesses to locate to and invest in
As well as the messages in the narrative itself, there are other free to use materials including a photo library and fact-pack that local businesses and organisations can download to promote Bletchley and Fenny Stratford. Find them at https://groundbreakingbletchleyandfenny.co.uk/home/business-narrative
Produced in support of a strategic effort to attract more investment into the area as part of the Town Deal Fund for the regeneration of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford
the business narrative positions Bletchley and Fenny Stratford as a thriving hub of innovation
the Town Deal-funded projects are set to create new business opportunities and local jobs
This exhibition will invite visitors to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) is already part of their everyday lives
whilst revealing cutting-edge research projects
and examining the opportunities and risks of frontier AI
The temporary exhibition at Bletchley Park
a museum and heritage attraction in Milton Keynes
draws from the site’s unique significance as one of the birthplaces of modern computing and the venue of the first global AI Safety Summit (AISS) hosted by the UK Government
Visitors to The Age of AI will learn about the connections between AI and Bletchley Park
They will discover how AI is at the heart of groundbreaking advances in the worlds of healthcare
while provoking discussion on how reliant on AI we could – and should - be
The exhibition targeted at teenagers and people of their parents’ generation
will ask what is AI; what effect does it have on our experiences; and how will this change in the future
interactives and ‘talking heads’ from industry experts
looking at current and cutting-edge applications of AI
and explores how we might safely navigate our way through an increasingly AI-generated world
The exhibition explores the links between AI today and Bletchley Park’s iconic codebreaking achievements during World War Two
Home to the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) during wartime
Bletchley Park is considered one of the birthplaces of modern computing
due to both the technological innovations and the achievements of the people that took place here during World War Two
Codebreakers who worked at Bletchley Park who went on to pioneer ideas around AI
Alan Turing was a mathematician and is often considered ‘the father of AI’ - he broke conceptual ground in the fields of cryptography at Bletchley Park and computing
before and after his time at the codebreaking site
Other notable Bletchley Park Codebreakers include Jack Good and Donald Michie who both published works about AI
Bletchley Park was chosen as the venue for the world’s first AI Safety Summit
This landmark event resulted in the Bletchley Declaration which and set out the need for collaboration between nations
academia and international organisations to make sure AI is developed in a safe and responsible way
to ensure that the benefits of the technology can be harnessed responsibly for good and for all
The Summit is part of an ongoing global movement
and AI is now part of conversations at the G7
and G20 – joining other big issues of today’s world
The third AI Safety Summit (the AI Action Summit) is being held in Paris on 10 and 11 February 2025
Bletchley Park Trust is grateful for the support and funding from the UK Government for The Age of AI exhibition
The funding was announced following the AI Safety Summit
Entry to the The Age of AI exhibition is included with admission. Standard admission tickets to Bletchley Park act as an Annual Pass giving unlimited free returns within 12 months. Under 12s go free. Full details on the Bletchley Park website: https://bletchleypark.org.uk
Book your visit here: Bletchley Park | Home
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An inflatable balloon-dome company, independent cafes and local energy efficiency installers are among 25 businesses in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford who have been awarded grants to drive growth and create new jobs for local people.
Milton Keynes City Council launched the grant scheme last year as part of the Bletchley and Fenny Stratford Town Deal which aims to drive economic growth to the area. Start-ups will receive up to £2,500 and more established businesses up to £5,000.
Successful start-ups demonstrated that they have a business ready to be launched in Bletchley and Fenny Stratford, or have been operating for three years or less and need support to develop. The grant will be used for marketing, branding, training, business planning, financial management, sustainability measures or IT equipment.
Existing businesses will receive up to £5,000 to grow their current offer through launching new products, or by scaling up. The grant will be used to buy new equipment, cover consultancy costs, staff training, rebranding, software development or repairs and maintenance of premises.
One of the successful applicants is BalloonyTyphoony, who supply inflatable balloon-domes for events and parties. They will be using the grant to purchase equipment that will help ensure their activities are suitable for children with disabilities.
Charlotte “Betty” Webb MBE was from Wythall in Worcestershire. She was one of the last surviving codebreakers at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire
The Women’s Royal Army Corps Association said she died on Monday
She worked at Bletchley Park as a member of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS)
indexing German messages and paraphrasing Japanese signals
She later paraphrased Japanese messages at The Pentagon in the US
and was also awarded France’s highest distinction
"We ought to be serving our country rather than just making sausage rolls”
Mrs Webb first worked at Bletchley Park as a secretary
and said it was “pretty boring but had to be done”
until she moved into paraphrasing in F block
and her job was taking decoded messages and reordering the unencrypted wording to be sent to Allied commanders
they would not discover their transmissions were being deciphered
Mrs Webb was 18 and studying at domestic science college near Shrewsbury in Shropshire
when she and several others on her course decided “we ought to be serving our country rather than just making sausage rolls”
She started volunteering for the ATS in 1941
according to an interview she gave as part of the Bletchley Park oral history project in February 2012
She completed her basic training in Wrexham at the Royal Welch Fusiliers’ barracks before being taken to London for an interview
Mrs Webb remembered registering messages immediately without any training
and said they were told to just “get on with it”
before being taken into a separate room occupied by a “rather severe” Army captain and given the Official Secrets Act to read
She said every message that came in had to be registered
Around 10,000 messages came into Bletchley Park each day
all requiring sorting and storing correctly
Mrs Webb was then moved into the Japanese section
paraphrasing the translated Japanese messages
and was sent to Washington in May 1945 to assist with the Pacific War effort
Mrs Webb never told anyone about her work and it remained a secret until 1975
She was never able to tell her parents as they had already died
she gave talks to schools and other organisations and wrote a book about her experiences
For services to remembering and promoting the work of Bletchley Park
Mrs Webb was also invited to King Charles’s coronation in 2023, for which she had a front row seat.
"Betty inspired women in the Army for decades"
the Women’s Royal Army Corps Association said:
“Last night we lost a proud ATS and WRAC veteran
“Betty inspired women in the Army for decades and we will continue to take pride in her service during WWII and beyond
Bletchley Park said her contributions to the estate’s work during the Second World War and to ensuring its legacy
They said: “Betty was not only a member of the incredible team at Bletchley Park during World War Two
helped ensure that the vital role of Bletchley Park during World War Two
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added: “The Trust was very sad to learn of Betty’s death
not only for her work at Park during World War Two
but also for her efforts to ensure that the story of what she and her colleagues achieved is not forgotten
“She was an unrivalled advocate and supporter of the heritage site that Bletchley Park is today
Betty has been involved in spreading the word about Bletchley Park for many
friends and all those who were touched by her warmth
In February 2023, Milton Keynes City Council (MKCC) announced its purchase of the site
citing its derelict condition and history of vandalism
The property was acquired by the Milton Keynes Development Partnership (MKDP)
the independent property arm of the City Council
as part of the broader Bletchley and Fenny Stratford Town Deal project
which includes £23 million in government funding
aims to rejuvenate the area with significant improvements
the MKCC Cabinet approved the Brunel Centre Development Brief after consulting with the local community
The brief will guide the site’s future use and design
aligning with both the City Council’s and residents' visions for revitalising the town centre
The redevelopment of the former supermarket is part of wider efforts to breathe new life into Bletchley
including plans to attract events like food festivals to Queensway and offer grants to local entrepreneurs
Deputy Leader and Cabinet Member for Resources and Customer Experience
“We have a real opportunity to deliver a scheme that will benefit people for generations to come
It’s thanks to the local community who have helped shape the proposals until now.”
The Junior NBL season came to an end in Manchester last weekend
with two Breakers teams crowned national champions after emerging triumphant at the Final Fours
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one of the last surviving women to serve at Bletchley Park during the Second World War
A key figure in Britain's wartime intelligence effort
transcribing decrypted enemy messages – a job that contributed to the liberation of France and eventual Allied victory
when the Bletchley operation was declassified
that she could even tell her family what she had done during the war
Mrs Webb was recruited into the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941 and later posted to Bletchley at the age of 18
she went to work at the Pentagon after spending four years at Bletchley
Mrs Webb was the only member of the ATS to be sent to Washington to work on the Pacific Front
where she paraphrased and transcribed decoded Japanese messages
she worked as a secretary at a school in Shropshire
having to keep her wartime work a secret for the next three decades until it was officially declassified in the 70s.
She was appointed an MBE in 2015 and later awarded France's highest honour, the Légion d'Honneur
Mrs Webb remained active in public life well into her later years
becoming well-known for the legacy of the work carried out at Bletchley
she returned to the Buckinghamshire site to celebrate
A Lancaster bomber flypast marked the occasion
The Bletchley Park Trust released a statement paying tribute to her decades of advocacy
"The Trust was very sad to learn of Betty's death
not only for her work at Bletchley Park during World War Two
but also for her efforts to ensure that the story of what she and her colleagues achieved is not forgotten," said Iain Standen
"She was an unrivalled advocate and supporter of the heritage site that Bletchley Park is today
Betty Webb's death marks the passing of another link to a vanishing generation – and to a world forever changed by war
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built around Alan Turing and the Enigma machine
most of the work of cracking wartime codes was actually done in Washington
because the Americans had essentially unlimited machinery and operators
When my mother was in charge of the efforts against a German diplomatic cypher
she could call on the use of one tabulating-machine operator at Bletchley
the Americans were using 100 against the same cypher
the American who coined the term “cryptography”
visited Britain in 1942 and was shocked by the materially primitive operation at Bletchley
He reported home: “A very great deal of handwork and handwriting is done even at the top
their card indexes are terrible to look at — but they have the data on them & they know how to use them
They pass important info on dirty little slips of paper or chits & they don’t seem to get lost somehow
The rooms they work in are dirty & messy & cluttered up
And one should see the cups they drink tea from — well dishwashing facilities are nil & it’s a wonder to me there isn’t rampant trench mouth around.”
I’m sure that the Chinese operations now have immaculate toilets and all the most modern office equipment
the Chinese were forced to work smarter by the absence of American machinery; unlike the wartime situation
this was the result of deliberate American government policy
US government sanctions prevent Chinese companies’ getting their hands on the most advanced Nvidia chips
which were thought to be essential for really advanced AI
it turns out that you can do the work with older chips
And what is now left of the American Empire
One of the best and most illuminating reporters of the world outside the news is Chris Arnade
a former Wall Street banker who now wanders the world
talking to a murderer: “I met Ian on my last day in Liverpool and in the last pub of the evening
The first pub I’d nicknamed ‘Falling down pub’ after the large shirtless guy who fell down
I don’t have his picture because it was painful enough to watch him floundering on the floor like a sweaty bloated larva
This is the kind of reporting that newspapers just can’t do any more, largely because it takes time as well as talent. Arnade publishes on Substack
My subscription to The Times costs four times as much
No wonder what used to be called the “mainstream” media are now known as the “legacy”
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are part of these wartime children’s memories
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A 49-year-old man is to appear in court charged with two counts of murder after two women died following a suspected stabbing in Milton Keynes on Christmas Day
will appear at High Wycombe Magistrates’ Court on Saturday after police confirmed the identities of the female victims as Joanne Pearson
Brown has been charged with two counts of murder
and one count each of possession of a bladed article in a public place and causing unnecessary suffering to a protected animal
Thames Valley Police officers were called to a block of apartments in Santa Cruz Avenue
at around 6.30pm on Wednesday to reports of a stabbing
A man in his late 20s and teenage boy were also seriously injured and taken to hospital where they remain in a stable condition
The force also confirmed the parties involved were known to each other
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Police said a dog had also been injured and died but were later informed that it was taken to a vet has survived
A large cordon was in place at the scene on Thursday and a forensics team could be seen walking up the stairs of a block of flats
Flowers have been left on Santa Cruz Avenue and people in the area have been reacting in shock to the deaths
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LAST Summer, 101-year-old Betty Webb attending an event at the museum in Wormelow to mark the 80th anniversary of Violette Szabo, a British-French Special Operations Executive, being arrested by German officers.
Betty, who was invited merely as a guest was persuaded to talk about her early life being a code breaker at Bletchley Park – and stole the show with her anecdotes of being a vital cog in the Allies' war machine.
However, The Woman’s Royal Army Corps Association confirmed that Charlotte ‘Betty’ Webb MBE had died earlier this week.
In tribute Rosemary Rigby, the owner of the museum dedicated to Violette Szabo said of Betty: “She was so lively and captivated the crowd who had attended the museum. It wasn’t planned, but she spoke for a long time, and this was followed up with a very interesting question and answer session.
“We were mesmerised by her tales, nothing phased her. I’d never met anyone like her. I’m so sorry she has gone. She looked so well last summer.”
Iain Standen, Bletchley Park Trust’s chief executive, said Mrs Webb will not only be remembered for her work but also for her efforts to ensure that the story of what she and her colleagues achieved is not forgotten.
He added: "Betty's passion for preserving the history and legacy of Bletchley Park has undoubtedly inspired many people to engage with the story and visit the site.”
Betty enlightened the Wormelow audience by speaking about her time working at Bletchley Park and explained that she was translating and paraphrasing foreign messages between 1941 and 1945, but admitted she didn’t do Morse code.
She said that her mother had taught her to speak German as a child and when she was first taken to her posting at Bletchley Park she remembered being told to read the Official Secrets Act and recalled: "I realised that from then on there was no way that I was going to be able to tell even my parents where I was and what I was doing.
“I thoroughly enjoyed my time at Bletchley as we analysed German communications and I now realise that I was part of fantastic team.
“I didn’t realise the significance of what we did until we started having reunions and then we understood how important it all was.
“After the war I flew to Ireland in a Sunderland Flying boat before heading to the States and working at the Pentagon, doing much the same job as I had done at Bletchley.
“It didn’t feel that this was a great privilege at the time, however I did enjoy the food in America, because they were not subjected to rations.”
Betty was asked if she had met Leo Marks or Alan Turing at Bletchley, but said she hadn’t, but quipped that she had seen Mr Turing in person as he used arrive at work on his bicycle wearing his gas mask.
After the war Betty took up a secretarial post at a school in Shropshire and worked alongside a head teacher, who had also worked at Bletchley.
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The Department for Transport had already announced in March that Chiltern Railways
will provide the services using six Class 196 units
but at the time it did not reveal the start date
except that it would be ‘later this year’
The update about a launch came during an event at the Railway Civil Engineers' Association in London yesterday
Uncertainty remains about the next stage of the project to upgrade the existing double track line between Bletchley and Bedford
which was the only section of the former Varsity Line to escape closure in British Rail days
Chiltern has been training crews with special movements between Bletchley High Level
which involve reversing at Fenny Stratford
The training route includes the single line over Fenny Stratford viaduct
and the line is thought to be a candidate for doubling to avoid a bottleneck when services eventually start running between Oxford and Bedford
A spokesman for the EWR Co said: ‘The East West Rail Alliance which built and delivered the new infrastructure between Bicester and Bletchley handed the line over to Network Rail on time and on budget
Now Chiltern has been officially appointed as their operator, their driving training programme is now in full swing
As your readers will know it takes time to recruit and train the required number of drivers to operate a route and ensure they are fully route trained
particularly as this route is complex as it connects with the busy West Coast Main Line
‘Chiltern are also completing fit out work at the stations such as Winslow to ensure everything is in place for the entry into service and are also preparing the Class 196s by applying livery and branding to these units
It was always the plan that after the announcement of the operator it would take around 9 months to put everything in place to begin services.’
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Charlotte "Betty" Webb, a Bletchley Park codebreaker who served as an inspiration to generations of women in the Army
The Women's Royal Army Corps Association said she died on Monday
From 1941 to 1945, Ms Webb played a crucial role at Bletchley Park as a member of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS)
Her work involved indexing German messages and paraphrasing Japanese signals
contributing significantly to the Allied war effort
Her expertise extended beyond Bletchley Park
she continued her vital work at The Pentagon
In recognition of her exceptional service in the ATS
Webb was awarded France's highest distinction
Ms Webb's role at Bletchley Park was as a secretary
but her skills and abilities soon led her to a more demanding and impactful role in F block
Ms Webb's responsibility involved taking decoded messages and restructuring the unencrypted text before sending it to Allied commanders
This meticulous process ensured that even if intercepted by the enemy
the messages would not reveal that Allied forces were deciphering their transmissions
Ms Webb was 18 and studying at domestic science college near Shrewsbury in Shropshire when she and several others on her course decided “we ought to be serving our country rather than just making sausage rolls”
She completed her basic training in Wrexham at the Royal Welch Fusiliers’ barracks before being taken to London for an interview and then immediately to Bletchley Park
Ms Webb remembered registering messages immediately without any training. She said they were told to just “get on with it”, before being taken into a separate room occupied by a “rather severe” Army captain and given the Official Secrets Act to read
About 10,000 messages came into Bletchley Park each day
Ms Webb was then moved into the Japanese section
For services to remembering and promoting the work of Bletchley Park, she was made an MBE in 2015
Ms Webb was also invited to King Charles’s coronation in 2023
In a tribute, the Women’s Royal Army Corps Association said: “Betty inspired women in the Army for decades and we will continue to take pride in her service during WWII and beyond, and as a champion of female veterans.”
In a statement, Bletchley Park said her contributions to the estate’s work during World War II and to ensuring its legacy will “never be forgotten”.
It said: “Betty was not only a member of the incredible team at Bletchley Park during World War II, but she also dedicated much of her life to raising the profile of Bletchley Park in more recent years.
“Her tireless efforts in bringing the history of Bletchley Park to a wider audience, through sharing the stories of those who worked here, helped ensure that the vital role of Bletchley Park during World War II, and its impact on the conflict, was recognised.
“Betty’s passion for preserving the history and legacy of Bletchley Park has undoubtedly inspired many people to engage with the story and visit the site. Betty’s impact at Bletchley Park will be remembered for many years to come.”
Betty Webb during service, left, and in later life, right
A key milestone for “Connection Stage One” of the East West Rail project has been reached today (Monday 21 October) after a test train successfully completed its first run between Oxford and Milton Keynes
Network Rail worked with its partners at Chiltern Railways to operate the first train over the newly rebuilt section of the line between Bicester and Bletchley as part of testing on the route
This work brings the rail line a step closer to reopening to passengers for the first time in nearly 60 years
a Chiltern Class 168 train made a full journey along the line
Winslow and Bletchley before arriving at Milton Keynes Central at 10.25am
The journey along the entire route took 42 minutes to complete
with the train reaching the full line speed of 100mph on several sections of line
Network Rail’s Director of Capital Delivery
said: “Today is a huge milestone for the East West Rail project. I am incredibly proud of the partnership between Network Rail
our East West Rail Alliance supply chain partners
in successfully completing the construction and entry into service of the new railway between Bicester and Bletchley
“The running of our first test train today is a huge achievement and brings us one step closer to restoring train services between Oxford and Milton Keynes for passengers."
said: “I am delighted that Chiltern will be running the first series of test trains between Oxford and Milton Keynes."
“Working with colleagues at Network Rail and the EWR Alliance this important step in the programme will ensure the infrastructure is ready for passenger service in the future.”
said: "This is a fantastic achievement and an extremely proud moment for everyone here at East West Rail
“I would like to thank all our colleagues at the East West Rail Alliance who have worked so hard to rebuild this railway and in particular
our local communities for their continued patience and understanding during the construction works
“We can all now look forward to passenger services beginning next year and delivering the improved connectivity which this region so desperately needs.”
The event not only marks the first time a train was able to use this section of the new railway line
but also a major stage of the East West Rail project which is planning to deliver transport connections for communities between Oxford and Cambridge
Connection Stage One of the project includes the introduction of services from Oxford to Bletchley and Milton Keynes with the aim of the first passenger services starting in 2025
Services will better connect passengers and will have the potential to help unlock economic growth and create new opportunities across the region
Chiltern Railways is supporting both Network Rail and the East West Rail Alliance which is a partnership between AtkinsRéalis
and Network Rail, by running test trains as part of technical preparations to open the line
Testing and training will now take place over the coming months and the project remains on track to begin passenger services in 2025
will continue to ensure the safety and reliability of the new infrastructure.
The £1.2billion East West Rail project is being delivered by Department for Transport
Network Rail and the East West Rail Alliance
Key achievements from the project since construction began in November 2021:
to grow and expand the nation's railway network to respond to the tremendous growth and demand the railway has experienced - a doubling of passenger journeys over the past 20 years
This was summer 1941 and she was halfway through a domestic science course at Radbrook College
learning to cook and run a household."},"children":[]}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":"She was ordered to report to Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire
Many years later she enjoyed pointing out the room in which at age 18 she signed the Official Secrets Act
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The TimesWebb at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire
She struggled to find work after the war as she was unable to discuss her experience at Bletchley ParkALAMYThe TimesThursday April 03 2025
The TimesBetty Webb signed up for the Auxiliary Territorial Service because she “wanted to do something more for the war effort than bake sausage rolls”
She was ordered to report to Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire
“I remember he had a handgun lying casually beside him … I was told to sign and made to understand in no uncertain terms that I could never discuss anything about my work here with anyone.”