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Luanda ‒ When the first cases of cholera were reported in Angola on 7 January 2025
the response had to be immediate to avoid further human loss
the country didn’t start from scratch
community surveillance networks and logistical systems
were quickly adapted to stop the spread of cholera in priority areas
This support was crucial in the first oral vaccination campaign against cholera
were reached in the most-affected provinces of Luanda
In addition to securing oral cholera vaccine (OCV) for the campaign
WHO provided key technical support in preparing vaccination plans
training vaccinators and surveillance officers
and conducting independent campaign monitoring
António Morais makes his way towards the vaccination team set up in his neighbourhood’s community centre
after taking the first dose of the vaccine
I consider myself immunized; my joy can be summed up in a few words ‒ thank you
The oral cholera vaccination campaign strategy included the installation of fixed posts in health units
as well as the deployment of mobile teams to remote areas
the response also included complementary actions such as active detection of cholera cases
community mobilization and immediate treatment of cases
These measures were essential to stop the spread of the disease in communities with limited access to basic services
Vaccination and social mobilizer teams were made up of the same dedicated volunteers who participate in local polio immunization campaigns
community-based volunteers who serve as polio surveillance focal points were retrained to identify and report suspected cholera cases
these volunteers were vital in the response
leveraging their local knowledge and trust within communities
“With the reinforcement of community mobilization and support
we had a positive response and managed to achieve 99.5% coverage thanks to the strong awareness-raising work.” — Dr Maria Quaresma Gomes dos Anjos
“With the support of the structures created in the context of polio
It is this foundation that has allowed us to protect more people in less time
Avoiding more deaths from a disease that can be prevented and treated is everyone's responsibility
partners and the community itself.” — Dr Indrajit Hazarika
in all the provinces affected by the outbreak
are vaccinated and more aware of the risks of cholera and ways to prevent it
Designed and produced by ACW
continues to face growing threats to public health
including the ongoing cholera outbreak affecting several provinces
the Ministry of Health has taken concrete measures to enhance the country’s capacity to prepare for and coordinate responses to public health emergencies.
A central part of this effort is the establishment of Public Health Emergency Operations Centres (PHEOCs)
specialized coordination hubs housed within the National Directorate of Public Health (DNSP) and overseen technically by the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiological Surveillance (DVE)
These centres are designed to support timely and efficient multisectoral coordination not only during outbreaks and health emergencies
but also through continuous risk monitoring
event and community-based surveillance via hotlines
and data from the CPDE to maintain real-time situational awareness.
with support from the World Health Organization (WHO)
the Ministry of Health led a series of strategic activities to strengthen Angola’s PHEOC system
This included the development and multisectoral review of key governance documents such as the National PHEOC Handbook
These tools were validated through a participatory workshop involving national stakeholders and partners.
The process was further complemented by an introductory training on public health emergency management and PHEOC operations
followed by a tabletop simulation exercise conducted from 14 to 17 April 2025
The simulation presented a scenario of extensive flooding leading to a cholera outbreak
allowing participants to test coordination mechanisms and apply the newly developed documents in a realistic setting.
The initiative brought together 30 participants from across sectors
as well as representatives from regional and international partners such as the Africa CDC
the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
Angola has made meaningful progress in operationalizing its emergency coordination systems. “From developing and validating key documents to conducting targeted training and simulation exercises
the country has taken major steps in the right direction
but sustaining progress will require continuous capacity building
especially through improved information-sharing mechanisms,” he said.
The initiative has strengthened internal organization and team readiness
a Department of Hygiene and Epidemiological Surveillance technician at the DNSP.
“This training will greatly help us improve our ability to respond to public health emergencies in a coordinated and organized manner
We also had the opportunity to review and validate the manual and SOPs guiding the PHEOC’s functioning
it reinforced the readiness of each team member to fulfill their role with responsibility and efficiency,” she said.
The strengthening of Angola’s PHEOCs is aligned with the International Health Regulations (IHR)
It builds on global best practices such as standardized incident management systems
and participation in regional knowledge networks.
Angola is making tangible progress toward fully operationalizing its PHEOC system
and effective response to future public health emergencies.
May 5 (Reuters) – A team of officials from the International Monetary Fund will visit Angola this week
as the country edges closer to a new loan deal with the lender due to pressure following the slide in crude oil prices
which is Sub-Saharan Africa’s second-biggest crude oil exporter
had to pay $200 million last month after JPMorgan demanded more security for its Total Return Swap
a loan backed by Angola’s dollar bonds
The IMF did not immediately provide more details on the mission to Angola and the expected outcomes
Finance Minister Vera Daves de Sousa told Reuters that the drop in oil prices had made a new loan deal with the IMF more likely
adding that the government was studying the potential full impact on its finances
(Reporting by Duncan Miriri; Editing by Mark Potter
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the export credit agency said in a notice dated 2 May 2025
UK-based Innovo Projects is executing the construction contract commissioned by Angola’s Ministry of Public Works and Spatial Planning
UKEF’s support allows the Angolan government
to finance Innovo Group’s contract using funds arranged by Standard Chartered Bank
and rehabilitation of 22 sub-projects across Benguela located west of Angola
A key aim of the project is to provide critical infrastructure rehabilitation in order to improve the living conditions for communities
reducing the risk and impact of flooding and other climate related events
(Writing by SA Kader; Editing by Anoop Menon)
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Source: TOI
Context: Prime Minister of India held bilateral talks with Angolan President João Lourenço in New Delhi
offering a $200 million defence credit line and expanding ties in infrastructure
About Angola:
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A cholera outbreak in Angola has spread to 16 of the country's 21 provinces since the first of the year, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in an outbreak notice late last week.
officials have recorded 8,543 cholera cases and 329 deaths (case-fatality rate [CFR]
with one third of deaths occurring in the community and outside of medical treatment centers
Luanda (48.5%) and Bengo (29.1%) provinces have the highest burden of disease.
"The outbreak initially saw a rapid increase in cases
exceeding 1,000 weekly cases in early February
This was followed by a decline and a plateau
with case numbers stabilizing at approximately 800 cases per week for a month," the WHO said
reaching 1,200—the highest weekly count to date
Children ages 6 to 14 years represent 23.1% of the total cases
and 21.7% of cases are in teens and young adults aged 15 to 24 years
Angola has historically battled cholera outbreaks that typically follow rainy seasons
Neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia are also experiencing cholera outbreaks
Inadequate access to clean water and sanitation continues to leave Angola highly vulnerable to cholera outbreaks
"Inadequate access to clean water and sanitation continues to leave Angola highly vulnerable to cholera outbreaks
especially in densely populated urban centers and remote rural communities," the WHO said
and Angola's proximity to cholera-affected countries
the risk of further spread within Angola and to neighboring countries is considered very high."
Samples of the cat food from one lot were collected by the New York City Department of Health and tested by Cornell University and were positive
The findings were confirmed by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratory
“Illnesses in cats that have consumed this product have been reported in other states and in New York City,” health officials said. An earlier report said the products were distributed in California
sporadic H5N1 deaths and illnesses in cats have been linked to other raw pet food brands
In other developments, the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) confirmed one more H5N1 detection in dairy cattle
raising the national total to 995 across 17 states since March 2024
Also, APHIS confirmed two more detections in poultry
one at a farm in Pennsylvania’s Lancaster County
and the other a live bird market in New York’s Queens County
Contracting a non-COVID lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) raises your risk of death two to seven times over the next month to a year, according to a study last week in Open Forum Infectious Diseases
researchers with the health consulting firm Avalere and drug company Pfizer retrospectively analyzed de-identified US adult patient data from Optum's Clinformatics Data Mart Database from 2013 through 2018
The research team considered all LRTI illnesses—caused by influenza
or other pathogens—occurring within 60 days of each other as part of the same episode
among about 60,200 patients hospitalized for LRTI
30-day mortality risk was 5.8% and 360-day risk was 18.3%
which were 7.5 and 2.6 times higher than outcomes for comparison patients
Among roughly 2.4 million ambulatory patients
30-day risk of death was 1.2% and 360-day risk was 3.6%
which was 6.5 and 2.1 times higher than comparison patients.
"Among both LRTI-hospitalized and LRTI-ambulatory patients
mortality risk increased with increasing age and was higher for adults with chronic or immunocompromising conditions (vs
without medical conditions)," the study authors write
They add that their findings are comparable to the limited data available from previously published studies
Implementing strategies to prevent LRTI in adults of all ages has the potential to yield important public health and patient benefits
"The findings from this study indicate that LRTI patients
have elevated mortality risks compared to matched comparison patients
especially those of older ages and with worse comorbidity profiles (irrespective of age)
Implementing strategies to prevent LRTI in adults of all ages has the potential to yield important public health and patient benefits."
Global Virus Network scientists highlight the need for robust surveillance
and readiness for potential human-to-human viral transmission
only the severe infections continued to cause symptoms.
Almost 90% of the European cases were reported in Romania
The Wall Street Journal reports the Trump administration is investing $500 million in the universal vaccine project
There are currently 59 herds quarantined in 4 Idaho counties
The CDC today addressed what's known about treatments pushed by Kennedy
urging caution about vitamin A use and citing individual decision-making by heath providers for others
Yet uptake of the vaccine was extremely low—less than 4% through November 2024
Today Novavax weighed in on the FDA's latest stipulations
noting that postmarketing commitments aren't unusual and are in place for many approved drugs and biologics
44% of respondents said the new leaders will make them trust their health recommendations less than they used to
and Ohio notes an infection in an unvaccinated adult
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Two key outcomes from the visit of Angola’s President Joao Manuel Lourenco to Delhl: As Chair of the African Union, Lourenço expressed interest in working with India to revive the India-Africa Forum Summit
with both sides agreeing to coordinate dates and agendas for the much-anticipated fourth edition
The other was the announcement of a $200 million Indian line of credit to help Angola modernise its armed forces
Angola can procure critical defence equipment and infrastructure
especially from Indian public and private sector companies
Angola is also seeking to source transport vehicles
At a briefing by the External Affairs Ministry
senior diplomat Dammu Ravi confirmed that Angola has expressed interest in Indian support for the overhaul and servicing of its existing Russian-origin platforms
He also said that “Defence cooperation is expected to expand into capacity-building programs
with training and technical assistance as core elements.”
PM Modi has offered tailored training modules in counter-terrorism and cyber security, which, according to Dammu Ravi, could form part of a broader, long-term defence engagement
President Lourenco joined Prime Minister Modi in condemning the Pahalgam attack and its cross-border ramifications
Ravi said that although an official statement from the African Union is still awaited
Angola’s condemnation of the attacks in its capacity as AU Chair is significant
Angola’s quest for agricultural revival following decades of civil conflict formed a core part of the dialogue
Ravi noted that Angola is keen on developing self-sufficiency in food production
and India is prepared to support this transformation
Some key initiatives include supply of agricultural machinery
such as tractors and irrigation systems; technology transfer for improved crop yields; exploration of long-term land leasing by Indian agribusinesses to grow food crops in Angola
were discussed as a viable and sustainable crop
Given Angola’s vast de-mined and cultivable land
the potential for Indian investment and partnership in agriculture is substantial
Ravi highlighted India’s continued interest in Angola as a major oil supplier
while noting that country’s recent accession to the International Solar Alliance (ISA)—a move expected to advance clean energy cooperation and solar project development
Space cooperation is an exciting area of interest
currently operating a satellite control centre with French assistance
is looking to partner with India for low-cost satellite solutions and technology transfer
PM Modi has offered support through ISRO’s expertise in satellite building
India’s pioneering model of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) was another topic of interest
is exploring ways to adopt digital systems for governance
“The two countries are expected to work together on capacity building and software infrastructure
Three key MoUs were signed during the visit
including: Agricultural development and cooperation; Cultural exchange
including a Youth Exchange Program to promote people-to-people ties; Traditional medicine
with India offering to support local production of Ayurvedic and pharmaceutical products
Ravi noted that Angola requested Indian assistance in healthcare delivery
India is exploring opportunities to send doctors and paramedics
and possibly establish pharmaceutical manufacturing units in Angola
The visiting leader praised India’s growing global leadership and supported New Delhi’s call for reforms in the UN Security Council
Ravi confirmed that both leaders discussed the need for the UN to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities
including greater representation for African nations and India
The Argentina national team could play Angola in November and play matches in China and Qatar
Argentina have four friendly matches to play in October and November after the World Cup qualifiers. According to Diario Olé
there is a chance that the Argentina national team plays a friendly match in November against Angola in Angola
It would be a friendly match against Angola to celebrate their 50 years of independance. According to Gastón Edul
the Argentina national team could play two friendly matches in China in October
Another friendly match would take place in Qatar
USA and Angola next friendly matchs in October and November
Good Senegal will be a good test a long with Cameroon not sure Ghana thought
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Mundo Albiceleste is your home for all the latest news about the Argentina National Football team in English
Anastácio Sasembele – Luanda and Vatican News
The Angolan government embarked on a national reconciliation plan and process at the end of 2019
as a way to redress some of the injustices and tensions arising from the long civil war
and the reconciliation process is therefore meant to address the wounds caused by the conflict
The process has been described as "delayed transitional justice." It has faced many challenges in addressing the legacies of the conflict
Some observers believe that the process has stalled and there is need for political will to get it going
Speaking as part of Holy Week and Angola’s Peace Day
Justice Cristiano André stated that his compatriots need to come to terms with their past
“Angolans need to reconnect and ease their inner turmoil,” he said
April is recognised as the month of peace and national reconciliation in Angola
Justice Cristiano Andre also expressed worry about the harsh social and economic conditions facing many families
stating that this situation undermines peace and reconciliation in Angola
he said there was hope for better days ahead
Angola will celebrate the 50th anniversary of its independence on 11 November
Angola’s conflict from 1975 to 2002 was brutal
It is estimated to have cost the lives of more than 500,000 civilians
The country has still not recovered from the damage to its infrastructure
The war was seen as a proxy conflict of the Cold War
with the MPLA governing party being supported by the Soviet Union
while UNITA was backed by the USA and its Western allies
government troops killed the leader of UNITA
UNITA was brought to the negotiating table
A peace agreement was signed on 4 April 2002
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News / Press Releases
23 April 2025 | In a strong act of continental solidarity
President of the Republic of Angola and Chairperson of the African Union
announced a landmark voluntary contribution of USD 5 million to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
reaffirming Angola’s leadership and enduring commitment to strengthening regional health security and sustainable health financing
The announcement came after a high-level meeting held earlier that week
in Luanda between President Lourenço and Dr
the two leaders discussed regional health priorities and the urgent need to mitigate the impact of declining development assistance
Kaseya commended President Lourenço’s bold and visionary leadership: “President Lourenço’s leadership reflects Africa’s collective determination to finance our health future,” said Dr
“This commitment is not only historic—it sends a powerful signal that Africa is ready to lead from the front
with bold investments and African-led solutions.”
President Lourenço also committed to convening a Committee of African Heads of State to champion the implementation of Africa CDC’s continental strategy
“Rethinking African Health Financing in a New Era” — a bold response to the sharp 70% decline in external development assistance for health across the continent
Kaseya announced that Africa CDC will support Angola’s plan for production of mosquito bed nets —an initiative aimed at strengthening vector control and expanding regional production capacity
President Lourenço welcomed Africa CDC’s commitment to advancing local manufacturing of health commodities and confirmed that a major national initiative aligned with this vision will soon be launched
The two leaders also discussed Angola’s response to the ongoing cholera outbreak
Kaseya commending the country’s efforts and reaffirming Africa CDC’s full financial and technical support
He further acknowledged Angola’s essential role in advancing continental solidarity and public health resilience
This announcement marks a major milestone in Africa CDC’s continued efforts to rally political leadership
and unified continental action around the New Public Health Order and the Lusaka Agenda
The agency continues to work closely with all AU Member States to build inclusive
and resilient health systems for Africa’s 1.4 billion people
AboutAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
For more information and media inquiries:Margaret Edwin | Director of Communication and Public Information | Africa CDC | EdwinM@africacdc.org
Africa CDC strengthens the capacity and capability of Africa’s public health institutions as well as partnerships to detect and respond quickly and effectively to disease threats and outbreaks
based on data-driven interventions and programmes
Tel: +251 11 551 77 00 | communications@africacdc.orgVisit Africa CDC on the African Union website
News / Stories
Angola received 2,000 life-saving oral cholera vaccines for frontline healthcare workers from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in March 2025
Principal Advisor to the Director General of Africa CDC on Programs
Jean Kaseya at the handover ceremony of oral cholera vaccines in Luanda
The vaccines are part of Africa CDC’s efforts to support Angola’s response to multiple health emergencies
Africa CDC has deployed 10 healthcare experts to support surveillance
It has also procured WASH supplies and provided capacity-building training for healthcare workers
praised Africa CDC’s efforts in dedicating vaccines to frontline healthcare workers
who put their lives on the line daily to care for those affected by infectious diseases like cholera
This move recognizes the vital role healthcare workers play in combating these health crises
Africa CDC has developed a three-month Incident Action Plan to help tackle the cholera outbreak in Angola
the government of Angola received support from a multidisciplinary team of experts from Africa CDC’s Southern Africa Regional Coordinating Centre (SARCC)
After the first case was confirmed in the municipality of Cacuaco
the Angolan Ministry of Health declared a new cholera outbreak
there have been 11,307 cases and 421 deaths since the outbreak began
These cases have been reported in 17 out of 21 provinces: Namibe
A total of 17 provinces have reported cholera cases to date
and Icolo e Bengo are the epicentres of the cholera outbreak
constituting approximately 98% of all cases
A situational report from Africa CDC on February 28 shows that Bengo Province has the highest attack rate at 31.6 per 10,000 people
This highlights how rural provinces with poor water and sanitation can see average attack rates over 5%
Among the country’s response and control measures
plays a significant role in the cholera outbreak response
including making regular supportive visits to affected communities
The Angolan government has a funded national response plan for cholera worth USD 6.5 million
The country has activated technical working groups at national and provincial levels to coordinate the response
Key pillars include coordination and leadership
A national Cholera Interministerial Commission has been established
The Commission holds weekly coordination meetings and conducts joint support visits to affected communities
communities are now being provided with potable safe water
has temporarily closed the Mabunda fish market due to poor water and sanitation services
Authorities are coordinating the provision of clean water and sanitation services to the market and have issued an official closure notice
There are plans to enhance the community referral system
The government has established cholera treatment centres in all affected communities and created community oral rehydration points for case management
The Ministry of Health received 948,500 doses of the Euvichol® vaccine on January 28
from the International Coordination Group on Vaccine Provision
The oral cholera vaccination campaign took place in Luanda
and Bengo provinces from February 3 to February 8
there is an average of 120 new cases and five deaths
The report suggests that Africa CDC should continue to provide on-the-ground support for the cholera response
including regular visits to treatment centres for technical support and assistance in investigating the outbreak and identifying risk factors in affected communities
The report emphasizes the need for enhanced on-the-job training for health workers at cholera treatment centres
This training should focus on surveillance
It also recommends strengthening risk communication and engaging communities through multiple platforms to encourage early health-seeking behaviour and improve referrals
“Africa CDC greatly appreciates the strides the Government of Angola has made toward the ongoing cholera response,” said Batsirai Mbodza
Africa CDC’s Southern Africa Region Mpox Incident Manager
The Africa CDC team on the ground is supporting government efforts in collaboration with the multidisciplinary team and partners in Angola
Africa CDC recommends greater focus on and strengthened access to care
and quality of care to reduce the current high case fatality rate,” said Mbodza
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India and Angola have begun celebrations marking 40 years of their political relations
although their connection goes back further
During Angola's struggle for independence
India supported the country with faith and friendship
Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Angolan President Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco to India
This visit is the first by an Angolan president to India in 38 years
The visit shows a renewed commitment to strengthen bilateral relations and expand cooperation across multiple sectors
PM Modi acknowledged 40 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries
He praised their historical solidarity and outlined a future plan focused on energy
“I welcome President Lourenco and his delegation
the President of Angola has arrived in India
His visit is not only going to give a new direction to the relationship between India and Angola but also going to strengthen India-Africa ties
India and Angola are celebrating the 40th anniversary of their political relations
India was standing beside it with faith and friendship.”
PM Modi spoke about the scope of bilateral cooperation
India is one of the largest buyers of oil and gas from Angola
We have decided to widen our energy partnership
India has approved a USD 200 million credit line for the modernisation of Angola’s defence forces
We will share our experience in digital public infrastructure
space tech and capacity building with Angola,” he said
“We would be happy to assist in training Angola’s armed forces
Taking forward our development partnership
we will share our capabilities with Angola in digital public infrastructure
we have also decided to further strengthen our ties in healthcare
“The popularity of yoga and Bollywood in Angola is a symbol of the strength of our cultural ties
To strengthen our people-to-people relations
we have decided to start a youth exchange programme among our youth.”
PM Modi met President Lourenco at Hyderabad House
PM Modi also held a bilateral meeting with President Lourenco at Hyderabad House
Jaishankar and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri joined the meeting
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Union Minister and BJP President Jagat Prakash Nadda met the President of Angola
Mr Nadda congratulated President Lourenco on assuming the Chairmanship of the African Union
He also shared insights into the BJP’s organisational framework and ongoing activities
while highlighting the party’s inclusive outreach to diverse communities
He also proposed initiating a delegation-level exchange between the BJP and the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) to strengthen mutual ties
The conversation also focused on key healthcare initiatives of the Narendra Modi government
especially those aimed at empowering vulnerable groups
Both leaders noted the steady advancement of India-Angola bilateral relations over the past decade and discussed opportunities for enhanced cooperation
President Lourenco had arrived in New Delhi on the 2nd of this month on a three-day State Visit to India
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weeks before the end to his storied political career
One would be forgiven for asking if the visit is too little
an increasingly important partner for the U.S
Biden’s visit will also highlight the Lobito Corridor initiative
an innovative and potentially impactful undertaking by the U.S.
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as well as other key stakeholders in the region
One of President Biden’s early initiatives was the launch of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) at the G7 Summit in Germany in 2022. A key PGII goal was to narrow the investment gap for quality infrastructure
Unstated was the intention among the G7 members to provide an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative
At the G7 summit in Japan a year later, the Biden administration announced the Lobito Corridor initiative as part of PGII
The undertaking is intended to expand and modernize the transportation corridor connecting the DRC and Zambia with global markets through the port of Lobito
The ultimate vision is to create an open-access rail line from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean
In a region where the U.S. was expelled from its military base in Niger and has been unable to negotiate an end to the conflict in Sudan
which is facing a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented proportions
the Lobito Corridor initiative could bolster the standing of the U.S.in Africa for several reasons
the initiative is a unique collaboration between the U.S.
and African financial institutions to develop a vital infrastructure project
it could become a blueprint for future multilateral engagements on the continent
Finally, the Lobito Corridor is the quickest and most efficient route for exporting critical minerals from the central African copper belt on to the U.S. and Europe. Enhancing access to critical minerals is a bipartisan issue in the U.S
Congress which could lead to continued support for the project in an otherwise divided U.S
upgrading 4G and 5G digital connectivity across the nation
and bringing 500 megawatts of solar power to the grid
which coincides with the country’s 50th anniversary of its independence
These initiatives, especially the Lobito Corridor initiative, reflect the White House strategy toward sub-Saharan Africa that seeks to develop a deeper bench of partners and more flexible regional architecture
President Biden will have the opportunity to highlight the progress his administration has had in implementing this strategy which
will be embraced by his successor in the White House
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Responding to the release of five arbitrarily detained government critics in Angola after more than a year behind bars
Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa
We are overjoyed that they are home with their loved ones
these five people should never have been locked up
Authorities arrested them solely for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly
We look forward to them receiving the medical care that authorities deliberately denied them in prison
“Angola’s government must respect everyone’s rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and end arbitrary detention and torture in the country
They must urgently hold accountable anyone suspected of responsibility for violating the rights of these five activists.”
Angola’s President Joao Lourenço announced pardons for social media influencer Ana da Silva Miguel (known as Neth Nahara) and activists Adolfo Campos
Hermenegildo Victor José (known as Gildo das Ruas)
Gilson Moreira (known as Tanaice Neutro) and Abraão Pedro Santos (known as Pensador)
Authorities released Neth Nahara on 1 January 2025 and released the other four on 6 January 2025
Authorities arrested Neth Nahara on 13 August 2023 in her home in Angola’s capital Luanda after she broadcast a live TikTok video criticizing President Lourenço
Police arrested the other four activists on 16 September 2023 in Luanda before a planned protest in solidarity with motorcycle taxi drivers
Angola’s government must respect everyone’s rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and end arbitrary detention and torture in the country
Authorities deliberately denied healthcare in detention for some of the five, including urgent surgery and daily HIV medication
Amnesty International campaigned extensively for the release of the five with petitions, public statements, events and more, and supported them through their families and legal representatives during their imprisonment. Neth Nahara was featured in 2024’s Write for Rights
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Photo: ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty Images
This commentary is the second installment of a new column from the Africa Program called the Dizolele Brief
which connects the dots between seemingly disparate events and developments in Africa
This week President Joe Biden delivers on his promise to visit Africa from the 2022 U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit and becomes the first sitting U.S
The trip happens at the tail end of the president’s term
raising questions about the impact of the trip
the dissonance between discourse and actions reinforced the sense that Africa was not a priority for the United States
presidential visits to African countries often have been justified by some democratic progress
presidents’ visits are often cast as a reward to African leaders who have demonstrated that they have learned and applied the right lessons in democracy and good governance—the good students
a visit rewards a leader’s commitment to the defense of Western security and economic interests
president is perceived as an endorsement by the United States and the West
Biden’s visit signals a commitment to a region whose importance has long been understated
And given Angola’s circumstances and contentious and brutal history with the United States
The United States and Angola were on opposite sides of the Cold War
during the war of independence against Portugal
which pitted Angolan nationalists against each other with the backing of the United States
the Soviet Union also drew in the armed forces of Cuba
Independence degenerated into a 27-year civil war that ended in 2002 with the killing of Jonas Savimbi
the leader of the U.S.-backed National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
In a development reminiscent of U.S.-Vietnam relations
Biden’s visit is the culmination of the rapprochement between Angola and the United States that started more than 30 years ago
The two countries only exchanged envoys and opened embassies in 1993
Many of the rising senior civil servants and emerging leaders of the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)’s party structures studied in Cuba
often starting at an early age in primary school
He has watched the rapprochement unfold from the beginning when his predecessor Eduardo dos Santos
He has served in different capacities as a general
He has continued to strengthen bilateral relations
which range from defense and security to infrastructure investment
the rapprochement has led to exuberance about “flipping” Angola to the U.S
it is important to keep these developments in perspective
Angola’s leadership is fragmented into several camps
which include the Luso-Angolans (whites and mestizos); generals (war veterans); securocrats from the intelligence and affiliated services; and rising anti-imperialist
promote engagement with the United States and the MPLA’s pro-Russia camp
Other quarters question the value and benefits of a partnership with the United States
Changes in the defense and security sector
which has benefitted from support from the old Soviet bloc
have increased these tensions as Lourenço accepts U.S
equipment to upgrade the military and diversify away from Russia
a step that affects Angola-Russia relations
Department of Defense and the Africa Command have been building a strong relationship of trust with the Angolan counterparts
But Angola is not necessarily ready to “flip.” On November 10
and acquired telecommunications and information technology equipment
Angola has achieved important gains since independence in 1975 and the end of its civil war in 2002
is grappling with the consequences of an incomplete peace process that has not addressed the root causes of the two wars
undermining the much-needed national reconciliation
MPLA’s winner-takes-all approach to governance created an influential wealthy elite that resists the changes that are required for the economic development of the country as these would threaten their interests
The changes include anti-corruption measures
facilitating international private investment
The unfinished peace process gave way to a regime of intolerance that brooks no dissent and rejects different political perspectives and criticism
Lourenço secured his second and last term in 2022
But he is facing growing public discontent
While the war legacy continues to shape the country’s politics
most Angolans did not participate in the civil war and do not subscribe to the war discourse
They have grown impatient with the ruling party and expressed their frustration at the ballot box
it was UNITA that won in the capital city of Luanda
UNITA’s strong showing means that MPLA will face more popular opposition in the next presidential election
The president’s popularity among Angolans has fallen due to unemployment
The anti-corruption initiative he launched in his first term is seen as an effective way for the president to silence and neutralize his enemies and potential challengers
It is also an extension of identity politics that drives political and economic power among Angolan elites
Angola has large critical resource reserves, including oil and diamonds, with a wide network of waterways. As sub-Saharan Africa’s second-largest oil producer, it pumps 1.16 million barrels of oil a day. The country, however, has accumulated $66 billion (about 70.3 percent of its GDP) in debt
The country diverts an estimated two-thirds of its oil production to service the debt to China
The coverage of the trip has focused on the Lobito Corridor
the flagship investment of the Biden administration in Africa
which is financed through the G7’s $600 billion Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment
seeks to increase western access to critical mineral reserves in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia
the Lobito Corridor project has generated a lot of interest due to the potential upside it offers for the parties concerned
charge that it is as extractive and exploitative as the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative
Whereas the Chinese exports the minerals via the Indian Ocean
the corridor will do the same but via the Atlantic
presents a collaboration opportunity between the United States and China
two adversaries who are key and indispensable investors in the corridor
China dominates the mining sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia
Time will tell whether the two adversaries will cooperate
It is impossible to discount Russian influence in Angola
The Soviet Union guaranteed the MPLA’s victory during the wars
Russian companies have invested in the extractive industry
Russia enjoys substantial soft power and goodwill as most Angolan generals and many civilian elites have been educated in the Soviet Union and speak Russian
A visit to Angola easily reveals the inequitable distribution of resources
Post-civil war infrastructure projects that Angola financed thanks to billions of dollars the country borrowed from China are built in the southern regions
The capital city of Luanda has also benefited from new infrastructure projects
have not received the same level of attention from the government even these regions contribute enormously to Angola’s wealth
the northern provinces of Zaire and Cabinda produce 55 percent and 35 percent of Angola’s oil revenues
This disparity in public service investment is a key driver of public discontent
As Biden visits Angola and engages with the leadership
the Angolans will be watching whether he raises this disparity and related human rights abuses and civic rights infringements
They will scrutinize the gap between pronouncements and actions
The success of this engagement will depend on the U.S
commitment to center these bilateral relations on the Angolan people
To learn more about Angola, please read the Africa Program’s report
Mvemba Phezo Dizolele is a senior fellow and director of the Africa Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington
Commentary is produced by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
tax-exempt institution focusing on international public policy issues
Its research is nonpartisan and nonproprietary
CSIS does not take specific policy positions
and conclusions expressed in this publication should be understood to be solely those of the author(s)
© 2024 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies
See Media Page for more interview, contact, and citation details.
©2025 Center for Strategic & International Studies. All Rights Reserved.
European manufacturer Petrotec has joined the upcoming Angola Oil&gas (AOG) conference as a Silver Sponsor
reflecting its commitment to supporting the expansion of the country’s oil and gas value chain
The company leverages innovation and technology to strengthen mobility and seeks to support Angola’s downstream expansion through new mobility solutions
Angola is striving to position itself as both a major exporter and regional petroleum distributor
A recent government drive to expand the downstream oil sector has seen new opportunities emerge for infrastructure players
and companies such as Petrotec stand to play an instrumental role in accelerating the development of fuel stations and associated projects
Petrotec has committed to supporting Angola’s fuel mobility expansion
the company hosted a delegation by Angola’s national oil company Sonangol at various Petrotec facilities
enabling Petrotec to showcase its cutting-edge solutions and technologies
The visit included a tour of the company’s research and development unit
exploring Petrotec’s vision for the future of mobility; a tour of the innovation and industry center
showcasing the company’s latest forecourt equipment and technologies; and its new industrial unit in Póvoa de Lanhoso
set to produce Hellonext's sophisticated EV chargers
Sonangol additionally conducted a tour of various fuel station sites in the region
thereby strengthening knowledge-exchange between the companies
Petrotec offers substantial expertise in the manufacturing of equipment for fuel stations
The company’s solutions cover the entire mobility value chain
this expertise stands to support efforts by the country to strengthen its downstream industry
Petrotec’s sponsorship of AOG 2025 underscores its commitment to this cause and is expected to further boost collaboration across the industry
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here's a taste of what Angola has to offer
here's a taste of what Angola has to offer
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The Lobito Corridor is the first strategic economic corridor launched under the flagship G7 Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII)
In the margins of the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023
the EU and the US released a Joint Statement
teaming up to support the development of the Corridor.
The Lobito Corridor will unlock the enormous potential of the region
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia
and create added value and jobs through investments and soft measures
Announced through a EU-US Joint Statement in the margins of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) event at the G20 in India in September 2023
the Lobito Corridor is a key priority under the G7’s PGII
The EU and the US are co-leading the support for the Corridor's development
soft measures for trade and transit facilitation
investments in related sectors to foster sustainable and inclusive growth and capital investments (agriculture value chains
technical and vocational education and training) along the Corridor in Angola
During the Global Gateway Forum in October 2023
the EU and the US signed - together with Angola
the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) - a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to define the roles and objectives for the Corridor’s expansion
the Ministers responsible for Transport and Corridor Development from Angola
with support and coordination of the Secretariat of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
signed the Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency (LCTTFA) Agreement
The LCTTFA Agreement aims to provide an effective and efficient route that facilitates the transportation of goods within territories between the three Corridor Member States
The goal is to support greater participation of SMEs in business value chains
with the view of increasing trade and economic growth along the Lobito Corridor and across the SADC Region
Once transport infrastructure connecting all three countries is fully operational, the line will enhance export possibilities for Zambia
boost the regional circulation of goods and promote the mobility of citizens. By significantly reducing the average transport time
the Corridor will lower the logistics costs and carbon footprint for exporting metals
and other products as well as for future development of any mineral discoveries
the Government of the United States of America
the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
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CDC works with the Ministry of Health (MOH) and other partners to build effective public health collaboration and partnerships
which strengthen the country's core public health capabilities: data and surveillance
CDC established an office in Angola in 2002. CDC Angola works closely with the Government of Angola and partner organizations to detect, prevent and control infectious disease outbreaks and build and strengthen the country's core public health capabilities
CDC's work aims to protect the health of our nations and public health around the world
CDC Angola supports the MOH with outbreak investigations and disease surveillance
CDC also supports laboratory system strengthening and diagnostics for diseases such as COVID-19
CDC works closely with the National AIDS Program and the MOH to support the HIV response and public health workforce development
CDC assists the Angolan National AIDS Institute (INLS) to enhance the integrated laboratory network
which is a core component of the overall healthcare system
CDC helps implement the Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)
Previous collaborative efforts to strengthen laboratory and disease surveillance systems laid a foundation for CDC's COVID-19 response:
CDC collaborates with the MOH to address HIV through PEPFAR
CDC strengthens laboratory and workforce capacity
Under the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative, CDC assigned a resident advisor to support implementation of malaria control measures in six provinces
CDC partners with the National Malaria Control Program to:
CDC's Global Health Center works 24/7 to reduce illness and respond to health threats worldwide
GIZ inaugurates global climate adaptation alliance network
Nigeria Launches Medical Outreach for IDPs, Refugees
Authorities in Angola must hold police officers accountable for killing
injuring or traumatizing dozens of people during protests between November 2020 and June 2023
Amnesty International said in a new report
Police must also stop attacking protesters and respect and uphold everyone’s right to freedom of assembly
The report, Broken promises: protesters caught between tear gas, bullets and batons in Angola
reveals a pattern of excessive and unnecessary use of force by police under Angola’s president João Lourenço
Amnesty International investigated police actions at eleven protests and found that officers deployed live bullets and tear gas against demonstrators
while beating and arbitrarily detaining others in violation of Angolan and international law
“People in Angola protested when President João Lourenço didn’t live up to his electoral promises
But instead of respecting the right to peaceful assembly
police under Lourenço’s leadership cracked down with brutal force
Amnesty’s research documents a child shot dead
limbs burned by tear gas canisters hurled at crowds and vicious beatings in police custody resulting in deep physical and emotional scars
Angolan authorities still have held no one accountable for these violations
The victims and their families deserve justice now,” said Khanyo Farisè
Amnesty’s research shows Angolan police routinely responded to protests by violating the rights to life and inflicting beatings which could amount to torture and ill-treatment
as well as violating the rights to liberty and security of a person and freedom of peaceful assembly
police shot and killed 26-year-old Inocêncio de Matos during a protest in the capital Luanda against postponed municipal elections
reportedly as he knelt with his hands in the air
police killed at least ten people after opening fire on an anti-poverty protest in the diamond-mining town of Cafunfo
police shot and killed 32-year-old Adão José Andre Caoluna and 35-year-old Luís António Lourenço
during a Federation of Construction Unions strike at the Hidroeléctica de Caculo Cabaça (CGGC) company in Cambambe
A witness said police shot Dorito with two bullets in the back and head while he tried to explain to officers the reasons for the strike
The police violence against protesters in Angola under President João Lourenço’s administration is stomach-churning
Meanwhile on 5 June 2023 in Huambo province
Rapid Intervention Force (PIR) officers fired live bullets on a crowd protesting high fuel prices
three of whom were bystanders including 12-year-old Cristiano Luis Pambasangue Tchiuta who was walking to school
Police also used unnecessary and excessive force by excessively deploying tear gas at numerous demonstrations
which is prohibited against peaceful protesters
Numerous direct hits by tear gas canisters left gruesome burns requiring skin grafts
such as 32-year-old Avisto Chingolola Mateus Mbota
who was beaten on the back until he lost consciousness during a protest over disputed election results on 27 August 2022 in Benguela
three police beat António Feliciano Buengue Pongoti to the floor with batons and then stuffed a grenade in his mouth and whipped him on the buttocks
“The police violence against protesters in Angola under President João Lourenço’s administration is stomach-churning
These assaults have often left debilitating
long-lasting effects on victims and their families
making it even more difficult for them to earn a decent and dignified livelihood
Angolan police must respect people’s right to protest,” said Khanyo Farisè
None of the officers or their superiors responsible for the human rights violations Amnesty documented have faced justice
In the few instances where official investigations were promised
authorities have not publicized their conclusions
the official responses have been insulting
authorities convicted a protest leader for alleged offences but did not even investigate the police for killings they acknowledged
instead of dispensing justice to families of slain protesters
The depravity of these crimes is matched only by the disregard for justice that followed
authorities entirely ignored some allegations against police
who police assaulted with batons during a protest in Luanda in February 2021
said filing an official complaint would be a “waste of time.” “No inquiry
Amnesty International requested an official explanation on the allegations of human rights violations and steps taken to provide justice to the victims
“The depravity of these crimes is matched only by the disregard for justice that followed
The Attorney General’s Office must immediately initiate investigations into police killings of protesters and bystanders and ensure that perpetrators – whether senior or junior officers – are brought to justice in fair trials
must investigate cases of unlawful use of force and submit their findings to Angolan authorities for action,” said Khanyo Farisè
Fátima showing the beans she harvested from her field
The foggy morning and intense cold in the village of Seles
posed significant challenges for anyone wanting to venture out
these natural barriers didn't deter Fatima Domingas
from seeking help at the Integrated Social Action Center (CASI) for her children's identity documents (ID)
Despite the constitutional right of all Angolan citizens (over the age of 6) to have an ID
The daily struggle to provide for her children had left Fatima with no time to obtain their documents
Whether it's supporting human capital related services such as IDs and education (as in the case of Fatima and her children) or creating or expanding a secure source of income
the Kwenda beneficiaries we interviewed told us the program has changed their lives
she was able to purchase essential household items and start her own farm
This newfound independence reduced her reliance on odd jobs
and the food she produced on her farm significantly improved her family's living conditions
These changes instill hope for a brighter future
demonstrating the transformative power of Kwenda
"I am a widow and a single parent to my children
I had no day off and used to search for odd jobs every day to ensure that my family had something to eat
I had no time to think about anything else
My children had no identity documents but I could not do anything
with the help and support I received from Kwenda
That´s why today I was able to come here with my children to get their IDs and when we go home will have something to eat." – Fatima Domingos
The benefits of Fatima's farm extend beyond providing her with a livelihood; it allows her children to focus on their education
who is 15 years old and the eldest child of Fatima
no longer has to accompany her mother in search of odd jobs
This has allowed her to reignite her dream of becoming a nurse
IDs are essential for students transitioning to secondary school
the assistance Fatima’s children receive through the CASI is an important step to helping them achieve their dreams
Fátima Domingos and four of her children showing their newly obtained birth certificates
The impact of cash transfers to fight hunger
Gone are the days when she used to sit sadly in hiding and cry because she couldn't provide enough food for her children
Everything changed when the investments she made in her farm field with the money she received from Kwenda paid off
she bought a mattress and a table with chairs
She invested the rest in buying seeds and expanding her farm
For the harvest scheduled for the third quarter of 2024
Regina plans to take all her produce to the markets in Luanda to get an even bigger dividend
With the money she will make from her produce
she plans to buy goods from Luanda that she will take to Bailundo´s market to make some profit
thus diversifying her source of income beyond farming.
"My husband has another family and lives in another community
This year the rain was good and my fields have yielded very well." – Regina Nhambimbe
Regina Nhambimbe at the door of her house with her three children
The difference in the number of meals that poor households eat daily is one of the most striking indicators among Kwenda beneficiaries after they receive their payment compared to before
in communities that have already benefited from payments
households have more meals than those waiting for the payments to reach their communities
This is the reality found in the Fatima Calomete neighborhood in the village of Bailundo
where many poor households struggle daily to feed themselves
all demonstrate examples of how productive inclusion has been changing the lives of female heads of households in Angola
Their households now have three diversified and balanced meals a day
thanks to the income they earn from farming
The three women are members of the Nikila Village Seed Bank Association
each member was given eight kilos of beans
Although their products were affected by the drought
the production of their crops was satisfactory
Each of the ladies returned 16kg of their harvest to the seed bank
so that more community members could benefit from their yield.
The association members were aware that they should not sell or eat up their entire harvest
the women tripled the quantity of seeds to be planted
the results were even better than the first
With the 101 kg I got from the first harvest
gave back 16 kg to the seedbank and kept 20 kg for consumption
I sent 25 kg of seeds to my relatives in Benguela for them to plant in their fields
I sold some of the produce and used the money to buy mattresses
I've extended my field further and hope that I'll have an even bigger harvest in November
Two of my older children are attending university in Kuito
and one is in primary school here." – Ines Nachitembo
Inês Nachitembo (in the grey sweater) with three of her seven children
The mathematics of development are impressive
which started with an initial stock of 400 kg of bean seed supplied by Kwenda
at the end of the first harvest had a return of more than 600 kg
members could access quantities of seeds according to their own needs and farm’s strength
villagers who are not members of the association have also been able to access the seed credit
thus making the seed bank a support resource for the whole village and not just the association members
While agriculture is the primary economic activity in the areas visited
Kwenda beneficiaries have demonstrated creativity by implementing other income-generating initiatives
and teenagers who were actively involved in digging a large pond on the edge of a stream
They are part of the Associação Muda Meu Mundo (Change My World Association)
which consists of 30 Kwenda beneficiaries who have decided to pool the money they received to expand beyond farming to dedicate themselves to raising and selling fish
the association has two 300m2 ponds where they have raised fish for six months
the association sold nearly 1.5 tons of fish to local residents during the festive season
and I came up with the idea for this fish farming project
We invited our neighbors and relatives from the village to join us
We also received training on cooperativism and teamwork
each member has a small fish pond on their farm
The ponds you see here are owned by the cooperative
and the members gather once a week to work on them," said Francisca Kussessiya
Francisca Kussessiya of the fish farming cooperative in front of one of the ponds
"These stories demonstrate the relevance and transformative role of social protection investments in Angola
for the country to fully realize the potential of social protection
it is key that these investments are long-term and also that critical complementary investments are made in related sectors
and digitization,” says Boban Varghese Paul
World Bank Task Team Leader for the project
The Kwenda Program has already benefited 1 million households in 64 municipalities in 196 communes
in 8,396 neighborhoods and villages of Angola
“Kwenda is a great example of how the World Bank is supporting transformative change in Angola
The World Bank has recently approved a new phase of financing to consolidate and deepen these impacts on Kwenda beneficiaries,” says Juan Carlos Alvarez
The World Bank in Angola
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Home » Gallery » New Delhi: PM Modi and Angola President João Lourenço at the joint press meet #Gallery
Angolan authorities must respect the rights of all people in the country
anyone who publicly criticizes the government risks arrest
If human rights are central to President Biden’s foreign policy
then he must demand Angola’s government immediately and unconditionally free the five arbitrarily detained government critics and end the crackdown on the right to protest,” said Deprose Muchena
Amnesty International Senior Director for Regional Human Rights Impact
Neth Nahara is featured in this year’s Write for Rights
then he must demand Angola’s government immediately and unconditionally free the five arbitrarily detained government critics and end the crackdown on the right to protest
President Biden’s first and only trip to Africa will focus on American backing for the Lobito Corridor
a major infrastructure project linking natural resource-rich areas of Angola
Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to Angola’s Atlantic coast
Angola has vast mineral deposits and is Africa’s third largest oil producer
But the country’s natural resource wealth has not translated to prosperity for most of its people
resulting in numerous peaceful protests against poverty
Angolan security forces have consistently responded to these and other protests with repression and violence
Amnesty International has documented shocking cases of security forces arresting
torturing and killing people during peaceful assemblies
“The United States cannot pursue private sector development in Africa without also ensuring that the human rights of all people on the continent are prioritized
Advocacy Director for Africa at Amnesty International USA
“President Biden should use the opportunity of his visit to put pressure on the Angolan authorities to uphold the country’s international human rights obligations and protect the dignity and humanity of all people.”
Angolan police killed at least ten people in the diamond mining town of Cafunfo
The United States cannot pursue private sector development in Africa without also ensuring that the human rights of all people on the continent are prioritized
police shot and killed at least four people
and arrested dozens during protests against high fuel costs
police deployed tear gas and grenades against hundreds of demonstrators in Luanda
police have violently broken up three peaceful demonstrations against government economic policies and repression
police beat activists and arbitrarily detained people for up to ten hours before releasing them without charge
Perpetrators have enjoyed near total impunity for the death or injury of these people and others
contributing to further violence against protesters
many people are afraid to protest in Angola
and demonstrations against government policies are now rare
There is a clear link between the unequal distribution of the proceeds of natural resource wealth in Angola and the government’s crackdown on protests and peaceful dissent
President Lourenço’s government has also passed numerous laws which ban criticism of the president
give the government excessive control of civil society organizations and stifle the rights to freedom of expression
“There is a clear link between the unequal distribution of the proceeds of natural resource wealth in Angola and the government’s crackdown on protests and peaceful dissent
If President Biden wants the US to help Angola extract and export natural resources
he must not ignore the repression that goes with it
Biden must be up front with President Lourenço and his government that protest rights are human rights,” said Deprose Muchena
This press release was updated on 29 November 2024 to reflect the postponement of Biden’s trip
and to reflect findings of a new Amnesty report into violations during protests in Angola
Thousands of people attend the march "For a Hunger-Free Angola," in a protest called by the opposition parties that make up the United Patriotic Front (FPU) in Luanda
Angolan prisons continued to experience overcrowding
Angola’s association of street vendors accused police of sexual assault
and illegal seizure of property of women street vendors across the country
Police officers reportedly tortured six people in Luanda, Bié, and Lunda Sul provinces between April and June, to coerce confessions to crimes, according to a report by the local Mudei Movement
In September, the police minister, Eugénio Laborinho, acknowledgedthat police officers on duty “regrettably make mistakes
some of which culminate in the loss of human life." He added that about 78 officers were expelled from the national police for misconduct between January 2023 and mid-2024
In May, health authorities said they were investigating the reported death in Luanda of more than 30 children under 12
who had symptoms such as stomach pain and fever
yellowish water” that came out of taps in the Viana neighborhood
authorities had not publicly presented the outcome of their investigation
Dozens of children’s foster homes in Malange province faced the risk of closure as the country struggles to recover from an economic crisis
In its 2024 State Budget, the Angolan government reduced by 50 percent financial resources for the SOS Criança helpline, the only national helpline for children to call in cases of violence, abuse or neglect or to obtain information and referrals, according to UNICEF
On August 29, President Lourenco signed two laws that fail to meet international human rights standards and severely restrict freedoms of the media
which would seriously curtail media freedom
The United Nations special rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Gina Romero, had urged Angola’s government and National Assembly not to adopt legislation that could be used limit basic rights
The Committee to Protect Journalists said the bill could “severely undermine press freedom
further exposing journalists to harassment
Angolan police arbitrarily detained peaceful activists and protesters throughout the year
Some of the detainees were later released without charge
while others were acquitted in court for lack of evidence
In April, a court in Luanda acquitted33 pastors and workers of the Pentecostal Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (IURD) who were detained during a peaceful protest against the new leadership of the church
State prosecutors charged the group with disturbing a religious gathering
The judge ruled that he found no evidence for the crimes
In June, authorities released without charges, 11 activists arrested by police during a peaceful protest against government policies
which in their opinion were “impoverishing Angolans.” The group also called for the release of political prisoners
Authorities detained and later released after several hours without charge dozens of activists and protesters who peacefully demonstrated against the new vandalism law in August
The police also detained journalists who covered the protests and seized their work equipment
Angolan prisons continued to experience overcrowding. The 43 prison units across the country have capacity for 22,554 inmates. The current prison population stands at 24,068 prisoners, half of them in preventive or pre-trial detention. The national director for human rights, Yannick Bernardo has blamed excessive cases of preventive detention as the main cause of the overcrowding
Authorities struggled to implement alternatives to prison time
introduced with the new penal code of 2020
including community service and house arrests
which may amount to torture or other ill-treatment.
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It’s a last minute trip that’s a long time coming
US President Joe Biden will travel to Angola for what is likely the final foreign trip of his presidency
and it fulfills a promise Biden made during the US-Africa Leaders Summit in 2022 to travel to the continent
Yet the trip comes in the twilight of his term
which raises questions about the urgency and scope of US attention to the region
as well as about how the incoming administration should build on Biden’s outreach
Atlantic Council experts share their insights on what Biden’s trip signals about where US diplomacy in Africa is headed
Benjamin Mossberg: Biden’s trip shows the success of Angola’s reforms
Joseph Lemoine: The Lobito Corridor reveals how the US focus is shifting from aid to investment
Alexandria J. Maloney: Trump should anticipate the need for US engagement in Africa
William Tobin: The Lobito Corridor shows that the United States can deliver on the right kinds of investment
Alexander Tripp: The US can outcompete China in Africa—it just needs to do so more frequently
and attract greater levels of foreign direct investment
The visit of a US president to Angola shows that the narrative today is different and that Angola is focused on the future
I joined Brian Nelson, the US Treasury Department’s under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, on his first trip to Angola in March 2022. While there, I saw the impact of these reforms firsthand. At home, Angola made strides to implement reforms to combat corruption
Angola worked with its neighbors and international partners to provide mutual assistance and improve coordination
These credible efforts show the private sector that Angola is open for business. Without these reforms, projects that Biden is set to visit, such as those in the Lobito Corridor or in the telecommunications sector
Risk-rating agencies and financial institutions should look to Angola to further integrate the country into the global financial system
US executive branch agencies should continue to work with their Angolan counterparts to strengthen the country’s capacity to fight corruption and money laundering while encouraging more US firms to seriously consider investing in Africa’s seventh-largest country
Angola’s leaders are writing a new narrative
and the visit of a sitting US president shows that the United States is serious about the future
—Benjamin Mossberg is the deputy director of the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center
he led US Treasury Department efforts to combat corruption
and financial crimes on the African continent
Collaborating with African nations is vital for US economic and national security interests and should be balanced with promoting peace
and a brighter economic future on the continent
Demand for critical minerals such as copper
driven by their essential role in powering electronics and advancing green energy technologies
is increasingly becoming a focal point for US efforts to secure these resources.
the project is envisioned as the first step toward a new transcontinental railway linking the Atlantic and Indian oceans
and other infrastructure as part of the Belt and Road Initiative
As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, sustaining investment in the Lobito Corridor is imperative. This initiative strengthens US-Africa trade, promotes local economic development, and serves as a strategic tool to counter China’s influence. It also aligns with the Trump-era Blue Dot Network’s commitment to high-quality global infrastructure standards
delivering mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders involved
—Joseph Lemoine is the senior director of the Atlantic Council’s Freedom and Prosperity Center
he was a private sector specialist at the World Bank
counterterrorism efforts in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa will likely emphasize combating extremism through military and diplomatic channels
If the Trump administration is serious about security
and advancing long-term US economic interests
it will consider major US strategic involvement and investments with African nations
—Alexandria J. Maloney is a nonresident senior fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center
This was recognized in the White House’s US Strategy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa
which articulated the aim to “advance shared prosperity
leverage the best of America’s private sector
Biden will showcase the United States’ ability to partake in this model
a public-private railway project linking the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia to Angola’s Atlantic port of Lobito
and Ventricles— have leveraged more than four billion dollars in financing
The United States has long strides to walk in improving its economic ties with the continent
offers the hope that at least it can be done
—William Tobin is an assistant director at the Atlantic Council Global Energy Center
where he focuses on international energy and climate policy
As can be clearly seen from Biden’s laggard trip to Africa, the continent is not at the forefront of US foreign policy concerns. This trip was already overdue when it was postponed in October. Now, post-election, there is a risk that it will symbolize little more than keeping a promise made roughly twenty-four months ago
As such, the Lobito Corridor is more than just a railway line across the continent connecting the globe with some of the most valuable minerals in a twenty-first-century economy. It is also leading to what will become a major global trading port
and the Lobito Corridor is a much-needed win for US presence on the continent
—Alexander Tripp is the assistant director for the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center
Image: President Joe Biden gives remarks at a press conference in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington DC
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Cláudio Silva reflects on moving from Angola to the United States as a child
founding Angola’s largest food and travel platform
and what the country’s current flourishing means not just for Angolans but for the world
My father moved myself and my siblings to the Washington DC suburbs when I was five years old for political reasons
and I immediately understood that this place is not like the other place
There’s a huge difference in development
in the way people live—I’ve never forgotten that feeling
There was also profound ignorance about where I’m from
My earliest memories in life are from Angola
Then I moved to this other country that was extremely cold
I was surprised that kids hadn’t yet learned any of that
I knew what the map of the world looked like
I knew that there were seven continents and there’s this place called Europe
“I’m from Angola,” and they’d be like
I have this mild obsession that people should know where I’m from
I started a music blog about music in Portuguese: music from Cape Verde
Something went off in my mind at that time: if people have no idea about music in Portuguese
then maybe I should give them access myself
I lived in Portugal with my mother for a year
Over the years I became more and more obsessed with cooking
My dad used to take me to restaurants from a really young age—to this day
saying “you’re such a posh guy
always wanting to go to restaurants.”
Every visit had such a profound impact on me — during my two-month vacations
the experience is always the same: the door opens
and there’s that unmistakable feeling of home
and I was tired of not having my family around me
But even after moving back, I still felt the urge to explain where I’m from, to showcase my own city. To be a host
To make people aware of what kinds of food you can eat in Luanda
It was in the midst of an economic boom and had a lot of expats: French
A lot of these expats were involved in the oil industry
and the oil industry makes everything more expensive: the price of housing
At the time, Luanda was known as the most expensive city in the world, and Westerners were fascinated by this fact. How could a city in Africa be the most expensive city in the world? Countless articles explored this phenomenon—I admit I wrote a couple myself
But I’ve always wanted to make people understand that it was the most expensive for expats
I realized there wasn’t a single online resource written in Portuguese for Angolans about where to dine
Everything was written in English for expats
I now call it LNL because it’s grown beyond just nightlife and just Luanda—it covers the entire country
focusing primarily on food and travel throughout Angola
A few years after founding LNL I started writing articles for Roads & Kingdoms. Eventually the League of Travelers launched
co-founder of Roads & Kingdoms] and I had a conversation
Do you think it’s ready?” I was like
And now finally, it’s ready
My grandparents on both my mother’s side and my father’s side were born in this colony that was very
And their life was completely different from what my parents’ life was like
He was one of the first Black people to own a car
And the same thing can be said with slavery
because Angola—obviously it wasn’t Angola at the time
but the Kongo Kingdom and Ndongo Kingdom of my ancestors were two of the main purveyors of slaves to the western world
We’re talking about millions of people that were forcibly taken from Angola to the Americas
there are places you can go to that have the infrastructure to hold human beings
There’s an old police station that still has the metal shackles that held people’s arms and necks in bondage
and I think that’s such a powerful thing for people to understand
you don’t have cash crops like sugar
you don’t have the British Empire becoming so incredibly rich enough to start the industrial evolution
So this painful history is also a vital cog in the machine that governs our lives and our worlds today
Most of my life I have dealt with this profound ignorance of one of the places in the world that is most impactful for the development of the current world
It’s because we’re a new country and because we were under colonialism and because we had a long civil war up until 2002 that was fueled by countries like Russia and the United States
and you have abject poverty in the same street
When you walk down the street in Luanda you’ll see the latest model of a Porsche Cayenne
but then you’ll see somebody whose leg has been blown off in a mine begging at your car
This is the world outside of the Western countries. This is also a result of the industrialization of Western countries. Capitalism and wealth don’t happen in a vacuum. There are people who have to be exploited—or had to be exploited in the past—and they exist, and they have a voice. And part of this Angola trip is giving people this voice and saying
we’re doing this.” It’s important that people have an idea of where this is and on whose back the modern world was built
We know that we have been pawns in world conflicts
which happened in part because America was so against the spread of communism that they were willing to do anything in any country to crush those movements
Luanda’s restaurants prided themselves on importing almost everything they served
Plating fish flown in from Lisbon on the daily TAP flights was all the rage
Tasting menus made with local ingredients are surging throughout the city
many of them trained abroad in places like France and South Africa
Some, like Helt Araújo, are going even a step further: he is running a foundation to find out what the hell we ate before the Portuguese got here. He’s going to be our culinary guide on the trip this June and will introduce us to some of the ingredients he has unearthed
Angolans aren’t the only ones recognizing the country’s gastronomic potential
Two Dutch entrepreneurs are leading a new initiative—the Angola Food Movement—that builds a dynamic network connecting public and private stakeholders
and entrepreneurs to create new opportunities in Angola’s food system
Second-generation Swiss immigrants to Angola are producing local dairy and charcuterie products in their quasi-urban farm in the southern city of Lubango; we’ll be eating locally-made brie cheese during our trip
And on the arid southern coast of Moçamedes
Angolans are producing the country’s very first commercial wine
a blend of Portuguese grape varieties invigorated by Namibe’s particular terroir
but it gets people speaking about these countries
And I think that’s one of the most powerful things we can do
We are going to eat amazing food and meet fascinating people and have a tremendously good time
Shining a light on Angola at this turning point in our history is incredibly important for me personally
All images by Clay Williams. For more information on our June journey, visit our League of Travelers trip page: Eternal Angola
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and notoriously high prices in Angola’s capital
The team behind the Consupedia app are on a mission to create a more transparent and sustainable food industry
it tells consumers how sustainable and ethical their food choices are
This week on The Trip podcast: Writer Matt Goulding on his city
these “guerilla gatherers” risk fines and jail time to keep food culture alive
Epidemiological situation of cholera in Angola
With the confirmation of the first case on 7 January 2025
Government of Angola declared an outbreak of Cholera
the Minister of Health convened the first National Coordination Technical Meeting
along with the Directors of provincial health
ministerial departments and partners attended the meeting
The Technical Commission activated the National Plan for Cholera Response
Resources were mobilized for health workers and medical staff
The first case was registered in the Cacuaco Municipality of Luanda Province
with a population of around 1,225,220 inhabitants
a cumulative total of 1,081 cases have been reported
3 in the Province of Huambo and 2 in Province of Huíla
of which 527 (49.0%) male and 554 (51.0%) female
of which 32 in the Province of Luanda (Cacuaco: 24
Kilamba Kiaxi); 8 in the Province of Bengo (Panguila: 4
Dande: 3 and Barra do Dande: 1) and 5 in the Province of Icolo and Bengo
of whom 31 (69.0%) were male and 14 (31.0%) were female
Walking around Luanda, the capital of Angola, it's easy to marvel at the large, modern buildings, but also to wonder why this oil-rich country has so many people begging for food in the streets. Besides being the second-largest oil producer in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), just behind Nigeria, Angola also has vast arable land
and good climatic conditions to produce enough food to not only feed its population but also to sell to other countries
But the reality we see on the ground is not what we expect
Despite the country importing a significant amount of food and agricultural goods – having spent around $3.5 billion on food import in 2023
and the United States – about one-third of Angolans are currently experiencing hunger and often go one or more days to bed without eating due to a lack of food
some of the reasons behind this dramatic reality become clear
Many people in the country are starving because Angola’s economy has been heavily reliant on oil extraction (>90% of exports)
thus limiting the sources of income and the creation of new job opportunities for the people
Angola’s limited economic diversification has prevented other sectors from developing
where the country only uses 10 percent of its massive agricultural potential
yet nearly half of the population is employed in this sector
Other reasons for food insecurity are that the country suffers from extreme inequality and most of the population is poor
We find that around a third of Angolans live in extreme poverty
on less than $2.15 per day (the international poverty line
children are the most affected by this food shortage
posing a serious threat to the country's future
While the younger generation will be the workforce needed to help diversify Angola's economy
four out of every ten children under the age of five (2 million children) suffer from chronic malnutrition today
What is even more surprising is that the stunting rate was at 43.6% in 2022
And about half of the Angolan children are below the recommended height for their age – with one of the main consequences being the inability to reach their physical and cognitive potential
Angola´s human capital index of 0.36 is one of the lowest in the African continent
To fully grasp the size of the country’s challenge
it means that an Angola child born in 2018 will only achieve 36% of his/her human potential by the age of 18
we ask ourselves (and we are sure you do too): what are the main obstacles preventing the agricultural sector from reaching its full potential and addressing the Angola's food insecurity
We found that there are three main stumbling blocks: (i) access to land is predominantly informal because formalization of rural land rights is overly restrictive; (ii) basic infrastructure
and access to electricity is visibly lacking; and (iii) lack of human capital
The agricultural workforce in Angola is poorly qualified
with most farmers having low levels of schooling and limited skills on more efficient and productive agricultural practices and technologies
Having said all this, it is not all doom and gloom. We think Angola can still transform itself from an oil producing, food-insecure country into the next regional food hub in Africa
and steps are already being taken in the right direction
The Angolan government is committed to diversifying the economy away from oil
we are glad to see that it has identified agriculture as one of the key sectors in its National Development Plan (NDP) for 2023-2027
The NDP outlines a comprehensive Program for the Promotion of Agricultural and Livestock Production
which includes six objectives: increasing access to inputs
and enhancing agricultural self-sufficiency
the World Bank has been supporting the Government through a wide array of investments
In the World Bank’s forthcoming Angola Country Economic Memorandum
our teams identified the main constraints and potential drivers of growth
providing a series of policy recommendations to help Angola unlock its agriculture potential
we are optimistic that the development of the agriculture sector in Angola will position the country as a future agriculture powerhouse of Africa and will also ensure that every Angolan will have access to enough
and healthy food to meet their dietary needs and to reach their full potential
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Senior Economist in the Economic Policy Global Department of the World Bank in the the Eastern and Southern Africa Region
In a historic step towards fostering inclusion through sport in Africa, Angola has officially joined the Special Olympics Global Coalition for Inclusion at a signing ceremony held in Luanda on 26 November 2024
and invited guests also participated in the momentous occasion
This partnership is set to transform the educational and athletic landscape for 3,085 youth across 128 schools nationwide
including those with intellectual disabilities
more than 200 teachers will receive specialized training to ensure inclusive practices are effectively implemented
The Special Olympics Global Coalition for Inclusion, made possible by a generous grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation
is a multilateral platform that works closely with governments
private sector and global philanthropy to expand the reach and impact of inclusive education through sports around the world
Minister Pinto de Andrade emphasized Angola's dedication to creating equitable opportunities: "Angola reaffirms its commitment to inclusive education and sports
We believe that every child deserves access to quality education and recreational opportunities
and this initiative aligns with our vision for a more equitable society."
The inclusion of Angola in the Global Leadership Coalition represents a significant milestone for Africa
and South Africa have already joined the Coalition
underscoring the continent's collective efforts to foster integration through sports for individuals with intellectual disabilities
Launched in June 2023 during the Special Olympics World Games in Berlin
encouraging governments to invest in inclusive educational programs
The Coalition, funded by a grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), also includes key global and civic stakeholders including the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Lions Clubs International Foundation
Fondation Botnar and textile brand H&M
By bringing together a wide range of stakeholders
the Coalition aims to increase opportunities for over 2 million young people in more than 150,000 schools and extend Special Olympics programming to 180 countries
The Coalition’s members span a diverse geographic footprint
For more information on the Special Olympics Global Coalition for Inclusion and its ongoing initiatives, visit the official Special Olympics website.
Biden’s visit marks a pivotal moment in U.S.-Angola relations, underscoring the commitment of both nations to deepening economic, trade, and investment ties.
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President Joe Biden is finally making his long-promised visit to Africa this week, attempting to showcase a U.S.-backed railway project in three countries that he has pushed as a new approach in countering some of China’s global influence.
President Joe Biden is greeted by Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio as he arrives at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden walks with Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio, right, after arriving at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden walks from Air Force One as he arrives at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden greets well wishers as he arrives at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden speaks with Cape Verde’s Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva, right, and Jose Luis Livramento, Cabo Verde Ambassador to the U.S at Amilcar Cabral international airport on Sal island, Cape Verde Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, en route to Angola as he makes his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden walks from Air Force One at Amilcar Cabral international airport on Sal island, Cape Verde Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, en route to Angola as he makes his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden boards Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews, Md., Sunday, Dec. 1, 2024, en route to Angola as he makes his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden boards Air Force One at Amilcar Cabral international airport on Sal island, Cape Verde Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, en route to Angola as he makes his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden is greeted by Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio, right, as he arrives at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
President Joe Biden greets well wishers after arriving at Quatro de Fevereiro international airport in the capital Luanda, Angola on Monday, Dec. 2, 2024, on his long-promised visit to Africa. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
Biden plans to meet with Angolan President João Lourenço in the capital, Luanda, where crowds lined the streets for his arrival, and visit the National Slavery Museum. He also will travel to the Atlantic port city of Lobito for a look at the rail project. He will announce new developments on health, agribusiness and security, White House officials said.
The last U.S. president to visit sub-Saharan Africa was Barack Obama in 2015. Biden did attend a United Nations climate summit in Egypt in North Africa in 2022.
“I just kind of push back on the premise that this is some Johnny-come-lately trip at the very end,” national security spokesman John Kirby told reporters on board Air Force One on the way to Angola, noting that top administration officials had visited Africa, including Vice President Kamala Harris. “This is something he (Biden) has been focused on since he became president of the United States.”
“President Biden is no longer the story,” said Mvemba Dizolele, director of the Africa Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank. “Even African leaders are focused on Donald Trump.”
The U.S. has committed $3 billion to the Lobito Corridor and related projects, administration officials said, alongside financing from the European Union, the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations, a Western-led private consortium and African banks.
“A lot is riding on this in terms of its success and its replicability,” said Tom Sheehy, a fellow at the United States Institute of Peace, a nonpartisan federal research institution.
“As long as they keep labeling Lobito one of the main anti-China tools in Africa, there is a certain likelihood that it’s going to keep being funded,” said Christian-Géraud Neema, who analyzes China-Africa relations for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Kirby said the Biden administration hopes Trump and his team see the value in Lobito but “we are still in office. We still have 50 days. This is a key major development not just for the United States and our foreign policy goals in Africa, but for Africans.”
The Lobito Corridor will be an upgrade and extension of a railway line from the copper and cobalt mines of northern Zambia and southern Congo to Angola’s port of Lobito, strengthening a route west for Africa’s critical minerals. It also ultimately aims to extend from Zambia and Congo to Africa’s east coast through Tanzania and be a coast-to-coast rail link.
Michelle Gavin, a former adviser on Africa to Obama, said the U.S. had failed to take Africa seriously over multiple administrations, a bipartisan trend.
The Lobito Corridor was “not just about trying to blunt China, but trying to imagine, OK, what does it look like if we actually were to show up in a more serious way?” she said. “It’s one project. It’s one good idea. And I’m very glad we’re doing it. It’s not enough.”
Imray reported from Cape Town, South Africa. Fatima Hussein in West Palm Beach, Florida, contributed to this report.
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The southern African nation in December and January issued about $2 billion in bonds as collateral for a $1 billion loan from JPMorgan.