Even before his call for a net zero ‘reset’
there had been criticism of ex-PM’s lucrative links with fossil fuel nations
amid banks of bougainvillaea and trailing jasmine
green lawns and air-conditioned courtyards
the surrounding desert is kept at bay by hidden sprinklers
and the chaotic poverty of the rest of Egypt by high walls and discreet security
“a serious threat to sensible climate policy”
voters feel they’re being asked to make financial sacrifices and changes in lifestyle when they know that their impact on global emissions is minimal,” he wrote
“Political leaders by and large know that the debate has become irrational
for fear of being accused of being ‘climate deniers’.”
the policy director for the Grantham Research Institute at the London School of Economics
was scathing: “This report provides weak analysis and the wrong solutions
It fails to recognise that the longer it takes to reach net zero emissions in the UK and around the world
the more that households and businesses will suffer from growing impacts of climate change.”
View image in fullscreenClimate activists protest outside the Summit on the Future of Energy Security at Lancaster House in London last month
Photograph: Wiktor Szymanowicz/Rex/ShutterstockShaun Spiers
the executive director of the Green Alliance thinktank
warned: “His report suggests that campaigners have played their part and now need to move aside: combatting climate change is a job for the elites
Nothing could be more calculated to play into the hands of the populists and undermine popular support for the changes we need to see.”
The questions raised about Blair’s position on this critical subject stem in part from the position he seems to be adopting on the climate crisis
which is increasingly out of step with the progressive voices who are battling a growing tide of net zero scepticism
So what has Blair’s role been in recent climate summits
Has he found his position moving more into alignment with the partner countries with whom he has worked steadily for the last couple of decades
in particular the Middle East and Gulf states
As the years have passed some climate change insiders have wondered whether keeping such company has affected Blair’s outlook
“He’s swanning around in a particular circle of people who he knew from his time in power
And of course those still in power are authoritarian and often fossil fuel nations – the democratic ones have been voted out
So that is going to distort your view,” said one former Cop adviser
he mentioned projects TBI was working on in Africa
TBI has told the Guardian that Blair was not paid to advise Al Jaber before Cop28
though a spokesperson confirmed the UAE government (and the Saudi government) continued to be clients
Several people who worked on Cop28 have said the two talked at many stages of the summit’s preparations
though the details of what they discussed are unknown
As one person who worked in the Cop28 coordinating team said
in the early stages of preparation in early 2023: “Nothing goes out from Dr Sultan [as Al Jaber is known to his staff] without being passed by Blair.” Another person who worked in the presidency team said of that period: “There were calls
The Dubai Cop ended with the agreement to “transition away from fossil fuels”
the first time in three decades of climate talks that fossil fuels had been addressed head-on
Yet some have said that though Al Jaber led the effort to incorporate that language
it was simultaneously contrary to his own instincts and country’s interests
Within weeks Al Jaber had announced expansion plans for Adnoc
and Saudi Arabia – which had agreed with the consensus
so as not to embarrass its “brother” nation
by holding out – began attempting to unpick the resolution
Senior Saudi ministers argued that the commitment to transition away from fossil fuels was merely one option among many
all listed as members of the host country delegation)
mention of the “transition away from fossil fuels” was sidelined in the talks
and the final outcome failed to reaffirm it
Many countries and climate experts said Azerbaijan’s presidency was to blame for the failure
“The way they chose to organise the agenda ensured it could not be passed,” said one high-ranking diplomat
The eclipse of the hard-fought commitment to phase out fossil fuels appears to mirror Blair’s own thinking
he wrote: “Any strategy based on either phasing out fossil fuels in the short term or limiting consumption is a strategy doomed to fail.”
TBI has offered its unpaid services to Brazil, the host of this year’s Cop30 summit in November
which hopes to reaffirm the fossil fuel phase-out commitment
as well as encouraging all countries to come forward with fresh plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions
TBI rejects the idea that Blair’s links in the Middle East have any influence on his thinking
“Why don’t those who disagree with the argument TBI has set out in the paper confront the argument rather than try to impugn the motives of those who wrote it
TBI works with oil-producing countries though not in respect of the oil sector
and non-oil-producing countries including some acutely at risk from climate change,” a spokesperson said
“The issue is how we deal with climate change
And a policy based on the short-term ending of fossil fuels is simply not credible
And many developing countries need both the energy and the income that comes from fossil fuels.”
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The spokesperson continued: “So we need a different and more effective policy mix
Some of which will come from nature like afforestation and some from technologies like direct carbon capture
smart grids and AI tools to enhance the deployment of renewables
The Cop in Brazil exactly illustrates the point
Brazil is a leader in the fight against climate change – with a lot of clean energy and the protection of the Amazon forest
But it is also a major oil producer that over the next years will increase production
Making sense of this is the practical policy challenge and if we don’t deal with it practically
we just boost the case of those who say we should give up on the issue.”
Nobody the Guardian spoke to suggested that Blair was seeking financial gain
a repeated impression was that Blair was “out of touch”
Taking in the view of the climate crisis from five-star hotels and air-conditioned towers in the Gulf petrostates
rather than from the poor and vulnerable countries on the frontlines of the crisis
View image in fullscreenBlair talking with the then UK PM
on the sidelines of the Cop28 climate summit in Dubai in December 2023
Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PAHis influence and reach remains powerful
could have been the real intended audience for his blistering remarks last week
He is signalling to people who matter to him what a good place he is to go to for advice.”
The emphasis of his work tends to be on new technologies
such as nuclear fusion and carbon capture and storage
and of technological solutions such as artificial intelligence and “disruptive invention laboratories” rather than renewables
something highly criticised by campaigners
“It might serve the interest of the Saudi groups that have given millions to the institute
but not the rest of us,” said Ami McCarthy
We need to do both – simultaneously and urgently.”
failing to acknowledge that renewable energy and electric vehicles are much cheaper today
“The report’s views on climate solutions are so out of date that if you found them in your fridge
you’d want to dispose of them safely,” said McCarthy
“And that’s exactly what the UK government should do with them.”
said: “It reads like something from 15 or 20 years ago
It does not reflect the reality of today.”
arguing in the recent foreword: “Present policy solutions are inadequate and
are distorting the debate into a quest for a climate platform that is unrealistic and therefore unworkable.”
But this approach itself raises alarm bells. Todd Stern, a former US climate envoy, has spoken of his concerns at an increasing tendency among some senior businesspeople to advocate not against climate action
but for a slowdown in the name of “pragmatism”
He said: “We are slowed down by those who think of themselves as grownups and believe decarbonisation at the speed the climate community calls for is unrealistic
It’s really hard [to push for more urgency] because those ‘grownups’ have a lot of influence.” Stern has said he was not taking aim at Blair but making a more general point
So what will the impact of his argument be
amid its clarifications of the “climate reset” report
the thinktank has taken a keen interest in UK policy
holding a series of meetings or seminar-type events with groups of new Labour MPs
Blair has also held meetings with the prime minister
and the arch Blairite Peter Mandelson is ambassador to the US
Several Whitehall insiders have indicated that they see the influence of Blair
in unfriendly briefings against Ed Miliband
In front of political leaders and senior officials from 60 countries
including the European Commission president
the prime minister said that tackling the climate crisis was “in the DNA of my government
to seize the opportunities [in low-carbon technology] to boost investment
and an unmistakable vote of confidence in his energy secretary
Starmer left the stage to applause and a beaming Miliband
But just a few days later, Reform UK, whose leader, Nigel Farage, never fails to mention “net zero madness”, took a formerly safe seat from Labour
once seen as the saviour of progressive politics
is increasingly allied with some of its bitterest enemies
By Aria JonesSouthern Dallas reporter
Both candidates finished with around 40% of the vote
Breaking NewsGet the latest breaking news from North Texas and beyond
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Six candidates vied to represent District 8 with the departure of Mayor Pro Tem Tennell Atkins
District 8 includes Red Bird, Highland Hills, and Kleberg-Rylie. The winner would have significant influence on the city’s future
Atkins has represented the district for 16 of the past 18 years but has reached his term limit
Atkins is among four council members who did not or could not seek reelection this year
who has campaigned on continuing to focus on economic development
Blair has pointed to her experience in zoning and land use
promising to preserve neighborhood integrity
attract jobs and fight environmental injustice
She has cited her role while on the plan commission in pushing to stop incompatible industrial developments in areas like Floral Farms and updating the area’s land-use plans
who represented the district from 2015 to 2017
said he wants to “keep the momentum going.” His campaign platform includes expanding affordable housing
and supporting small businesses through grants and mentorship programs
a new political action committee called Revitalize Dallas sent out mailers in support of Wilson
The effort was funded by short-term homestay platform Airbnb
which had contributed $500,000 toward the effort
Airbnb has much at stake in an ongoing fight between the city and short-term rental operators
The city reignited a legal fight it lost earlier this year against ordinances that all but banned short-term rentals in single-family neighborhoods
longtime Highland Hills resident Subrina Lynn Brenham ran on a platform of economic diversification
She has emphasized her decades of community service and experience as a business owner and previously ran for City Council in 2013
along with Ruth Steward and first-time candidate Eugene Ralph
Peters has previously run for City Council. He also led an effort to recall Mayor Eric Johnson
Peters has called for more community engagement and youth initiatives in his campaign materials
transparency in city governance and protecting neighborhood residents from displacement
The new City Council will craft the next city budget and deal with new charter-mandated rules that require more funding for police-related initiatives
It will also have to address issues with rising property values and increasing park space
affordable housing and failing city infrastructure are also issues the City Council will need to address
The district is home to Paul Quinn College
along with agricultural and undeveloped land
the council member selected will oversee the sprawling area
This reporting is part of the Future of North Texas
a community-funded journalism initiative supported by the Commit Partnership
the United Way of Metropolitan Dallas and the University of Texas at Dallas
The News retains full editorial control of this coverage
Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world
ColumnistUK Election Losses Pave the Way for a Tony Blair MasterclassThe former Labour leader has lessons for both his successor and the Tory Party chief
Former Prime Minister Tony Blair has lessons that both Keir Starmer and Kemi Badenoch would be wise to pay attention to
David Cameron chirpily dismissed Tony Blair with the quip "he was the future once." Yet in private
the future Tory PM referred to the UK’s most charismatic postwar politician in awed tones as “the master.” Today
Blair is once again signposting the future — and teaching a political masterclass that both Labour’s Keir Starmer and Tory leader Kemi Badenoch would be wise to heed
Labour’s elder statesman placed his finger on one of the government’s sorest spots: Its accelerated net zero timetable
the climate change secretary and a former party leader who failed the 2015 election test
In his foreword to an eponymous Tony Blair Institute (TBI) report
Blair called current climate policies “unrealistic and therefore unworkable.” The report condemns rapid phasing out of fossil fuels — a sacred cow of the environmentalist movement
refusing new licenses for North Sea oil and gas exploration — as “doomed to failure.”
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The TimesArnold Schwarzenegger vowed to “terminate pollution” as he promoted an international climate conference with the help of Sir Tony Blair and Danny DeVito
The Hollywood action hero posted a picture of himself next to an outdoor swimming pool with the former prime minister and DeVito
“I love bringing old friends together!” Schwarzenegger wrote
“It was fantastic to see my dear friend Tony Blair and introduce him to my brother
I can’t wait to talk about terminating pollution together in Vienna at the @schwarzeneggerclimate summit!”
• Arnold Schwarzenegger adds muscle to climate change fight with Cop26 visit
the former Republican governor of California
set up his climate initiative after leaving office in 2011 and launched
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where her father was stationed before shipping off to Europe during World War II
and graduated from Arthur Hill High School in 1961
Nancy went on to earn her degree from Albion College
where she was an active member of Pi Beta Phi and met her future husband
After Jerry worked up the courage to ask her to a fraternity party
they began a relationship that blossomed into a lifelong partnership
where they embraced the red rock landscapes
Banking was both a legacy and a calling for Nancy
Her father led the trust department at Michigan National Bank
and Nancy grew up working in bank branches
After taking time to focus on raising her children
she resumed her career and rose to become Chief Operations Officer at both Capital City Bank and Guardian State Bank (later Community First Bank)
So well respected was she in the banking industry that when one of her banks underwent a merger and she was laid off
Nancy’s second great love was the P.E.O
an international philanthropic organization supporting women’s education
Nancy joined early in life and remained an active and devoted member throughout her years
She served as President of four chapters—one in Michigan and three in Utah—and treasured the lifelong friendships and shared mission of the organization
Nancy was an avid hiker who found joy and peace exploring Utah’s stunning landscapes
She was also a lifelong reader with a deep love of books
always eager to share recommendations or curl up with a novel
Music held a special place in her heart—she began playing the piano as a child and continued throughout her life
passed down through generations of her family
Nancy will be remembered for her intelligence
and the deep kindness she extended to all who knew her
Nancy is survived by her loving husband of nearly 60 years
Gerald “Jerry” Blair; her sons
Steven Michael Blair (Rebecca) of Oregon and Thomas Martin Blair (Kim) of Utah; her sister
Martha Mitola of Colorado; and five grandchildren: Alexander Blair and Kathryn Blair of Oregon
Brandon Blair and his wife Audrey of Kansas
and step-granddaughter Jacqueline Coleman of Washington
She also leaves behind many dear friends and extended family members who will miss her deeply
A celebration of Nancy’s life will be held in the summer
Details will be shared with friends and family in the coming months
In lieu of flowers, the family invites donations in Nancy’s memory to the Utah State Chapter P.E.O. Sisterhood, in honor of her generous and community-centered life. https://www.peoutah.org
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Portland-based singer-songwriter Blair Borax is preparing the release of her upcoming album
and recently shared its single “Gasoline Daydream”
The track is a confident blend of indie folk rock with some awesome guitar work and energy that they describe as “Your new favorite road trip song
Best listened to in the car with the windows down!.” There’s a bit of an early Big Thief quality to it
a stomping rolling and confident indie rocker with a heartfelt delivery that hits all the right notes
Enjoy a listen to “Gasoline Daydream” now below
© 2008 – 2025 We All Want Someone To Shout For
Columbia — Blair Oaks graduate Wil Libbert put up a strong outing for Missouri Baseball in Sunday's 4-2 loss to No
The former Falcon got the start on the mound for the Tigers and pitched five innings with seven strikeouts
Libbert allowed just one earned run against the top-ten-ranked Bulldogs
Missouri was able to tie the game up in the eighth inning off of a sacrifice fly from Pierre Seals
Georgia got two runs back in the top of the ninth inning off of a homerun from Slate Alford
which ended up being the deciding play of the game
Up next is rival Kansas at home on Tuesday
Check out Sunday's highlights in the video above
‘The Long Walk’ – First Images from This September’s Stephen King Movie
Religious Horror ‘Thorns’ Doesn’t Live Up to Its Inspirations [Review]
‘The Orphanage’ Star Belén Rueda Explores Maternal Fear in ‘Evil Dress’
Erotic Survival Thriller ‘Bone Lake’ Sets October Theatrical Release Date
Five Horror Movies Inspired by Fairy Tales to Stream This Week
The Final Games Begin in ‘Squid Game’ Season 3 Teaser
‘The Last of Us Part II’ Character Makes Violent Entrance in ‘The Last of Us’ Season 2
Netflix Renews Apocalyptic Sci-Fi Series ‘The Eternaut’ for Season 2
‘Revival’ Trailer Brings the Dead Back to Life in SYFY Comic Book Adaptation Series
Check Into Shudder’s ‘Hell Motel’ from the Creators of ‘Slasher’ [Trailer]
Director Haylie Duff’s ‘I Am Your Biggest Fan’ Is a Predictable But Watchable Kidnapping Thriller [Review]
‘Rosario’ Review – Family Curse Horror Story Gets Caught in Familiar Possession Trappings
‘The Horror at Highrook’ Nails the Cosmic Horror
Blendo Games’ Immersive Sim ‘Skin Deep’ Is Hilarious and Exhilarating [Review]
Let’s Cast a ‘White Lotus’ Season With Stephen King Characters
Salem Horror Fest 2025 Opening Night Raises Hell with Ashley Laurence [Event Report]
6 Recent Free-to-Play Horror Games That’ll Give You Nightmares
Supernatural Tactical Extraction Shooter ‘Nightmare Frontier’ Comes to Steam This Summer [Trailer]
‘Together’ Trailer – Alison Brie & Dave Franco’s Love and Flesh Get Corrupted
a ‘FAITH’-Inspired Farming Sim Coming This October [Trailer]
‘Clock Tower’-Inspired Survival Horror Title ‘Midnight Special’ Launches May 8 on Steam [Trailer]
Body Horror Sim ‘Zoochosis’ Announced for PlayStation Consoles [Trailer]
The found footage immersion of The Blair Witch Project meets the scope and emotion of Stephen King in The October Film Haunt
The 336-page debut novel from Shirley Jackson Award nominee Michael Wehunt will be published in hardcover, e-book, and audio book on September 30 via St
a woman is pulled into a cult horror film that is determined to have a sequel
Jorie Stroud was the rising star of the October Film Haunt – a trio of horror enthusiasts who camped out at the filming locations of their favorite scary movies
sharing their love through their popular blog
But after a night in the graveyard from Proof of Demons – perhaps the most chilling cult film ever made
directed by the enigmatic Hélène Enriquez – everything unraveled
Jorie has built an isolated life with her young son in Vermont
truth-stretching Proof of Demons blog entry ― hysteria
and the death of a young woman ― Jorie has put it all
along with her intense love for the horror genre
And the “Rickies” – Enriquez obsessives who would do anything for the reclusive director – begin to cross lines in shocking ways
It seems Hélène Enriquez is making a new kind of sequel…and Jorie is her final girl
As the dangers grow even more unexpected and strange
Jorie must search for answers before the Proof of the movie’s title finds her and takes everything she loves
This riveting and layered horror novel unleashes supernatural terror in a world where truth can be manipulated
The October Film Haunt will shock and delight readers all the way to its breathless final page
One of the best books I’ve read in years,” said Clown in a Cornfield author Adam Cesare
and then ends with you and the book curled alone
Wehunt’s prose is beautiful and his observations about horror film fandom and horror filmmaking… hit a little too close to home.”
“Michael Wehunt’s rabbit punch of a novel is as beautifully written as it is affecting,” said A Head Full of Ghosts author Paul Tremblay
“Cleverly deconstructs horror stories while at the same time constructing one that is so unique and steeped in 21st century paranoia and dread you won’t be able to read this alone at night.”
“The written equivalent to the feeling you get when you’ve entered a space you hadn’t realized was occult
truly occult,” said Bird Box author Josh Malerman
not dissimilar to the whir of a VCR that should never have been plugged in to begin with.”
The October Film Haunt is based on Wehunt’s short story October Film Haunt: Under the House from his 2016 collection Greener Pastures
Indie filmmaker Onur Tukel (Summer of Blood, Catfight) turned an unproduced script into his first novel. Run Werewolf Run will be published on June 24 via Pitchstone Press
Inspired by lycanthropic classics like An American Werewolf in London and The Howling as well as the literary works of Richard Yates
the 488-page paperback features over 100 black-and-white illustrations by the author
a father working his way through a midlife crisis
When a charming stranger named Channing enters his life
things will never be the same for poor Clifford
blood-splattered adventure that jeopardizes everything Clifford holds dear
“I’ve always loved this script,” said Tukel
“It’s one of my favorite projects
Covid complicated production for so many films in 2020
and I really wanted to bring this project to fruition
Tukel hopes to eventually make the movie version as well
By capitalising on new technological innovations
her work provides radical-yet-practical solutions to reducing emissions and improving countries’ resilience to climate change
Lindy worked alongside the minister for climate change in New Zealand
For five years she was the chief advisor for climate change in the New Zealand Ministry for the Environment
and she spent seven years advising on climate change and economic policy
including in the New Zealand Treasury and as economic counsellor to the OECD
People know that the current state of debate over climate change is riven with irrationality
though most people will accept that climate change is a reality caused by human activity
they’re turning away from the politics of the issue because they believe the proposed solutions are not founded on good policy
voters feel they’re being asked to make financial sacrifices and changes in lifestyle when they know that their impact on global emissions is minimal
Whatever the historical responsibility of the developed world for climate change
those with even a cursory knowledge of the facts understand that in the future the major sources of pollution will come principally from the developing world
there is an equal resentment when they’re told the investment is not available for the energy necessary for their development because it is not “green”
that they have a right to develop and that those who have already developed using fossil fuels do not have the right to inhibit them from whatever is the most effective way of developing
there has been a period where climate-change action and global agreements
seemed to herald a new era; but that momentum has been followed – exacerbated by external shocks like Covid and the Ukraine war – by a backlash against such action
which threatens to derail the whole agenda
Activists shifted the political centre of gravity on climate change
energy efficiency and commitment by countries to climate action
because of the levels of growth and development
present policy solutions are inadequate and
are distorting the debate into a quest for a climate platform that is unrealistic and therefore unworkable
attainable only through a shift from protest to pragmatic policy
political leaders fear saying what many know to be true: the current approach isn’t working
But they mustn’t be silent – there’s a new coalition to build; one that unites disillusioned activists with technologists and policymakers ready to act
The following are facts that stand out in contradiction of the present policy approach
Despite the past 15 years seeing an explosion in renewable energy and despite electric vehicles becoming the fastest-growing sector of the vehicle market
production of fossil fuels and demand for them has risen
in 2024 China initiated construction on 95 gigawatts of new coal-fired energy
which is almost as much as the total current energy output from coal of all of Europe put together
India recently announced they had reached the milestone of 1 billion tonnes of coal production in a single year
Airline travel is set to double over the next 20 years
urbanisation is expected to drive a 40 per cent increase in demand for steel and a 50 per cent increase in demand for cement – core inputs to development
but materials with a significant emissions footprint
Africa – at present responsible for just 4 per cent of global emissions – will see its population double in the next thirty years
And though action by the developed world is still vital
by 2030 almost two-thirds of global emissions will come from China
Yet the global financial flows for renewable energy in the developing world have fallen and not risen in the past few years
which mean that any strategy based on either “phasing out” fossil fuels in the short term or limiting consumption is a strategy doomed to fail
It is important to be clear where this argument leads
None of this invalidates the inconvenient truth that the climate is changing
and to our detriment – or that this is one of the fundamental challenges of our time
Nor does it mean we shouldn’t continue to deploy renewable energy
which is both necessary and cost effective
But it does mean we need to alter where we put our focus and resources
We need to recognise that without turning some of the emerging technologies into financially viable options
This applies to everything from nuclear fusion to sustainable aviation fuel
We should put carbon capture – directly removing carbon as well as capturing it at source – at the centre of the battle
carbon capture is not commercially viable despite being technologically feasible – but policy
The disdain for this technology in favour of the purist solution of stopping fossil-fuel production is totally misguided
Nature-based solutions – principally afforestation – are the easiest way to capture carbon
but there is no comprehensive plan as to how to encourage them or invest in them
(Though these do not offer a permanent solution
can turn forests from carbon sinks into carbon sources.)
Nuclear power is going to be an essential part of the answer
The confusion of this with nuclear weapons and consequently the irrational fear of it
has led the world to an egregious policy error with many countries turning their back on it from the 1980s onwards
when embracing it would have significantly changed the trajectory of global emissions
The new generation of small modular reactors offers hope for the renaissance of nuclear power
but it needs integrating into nations’ energy policy
applied to energy efficiency and the better use of the energy grid
is itself potentially revolutionary in reducing energy use
Yet there is little time devoted at climate conferences to it
Planning restrictions are a colossal inhibitor of clean energy growth
Yet measures to change them and make the whole planning process simpler
faster and more efficient are much less highlighted than the polarising and largely fruitless attempts to shame people for their consumption habits
but much of it appears to be centred around placating campaigners through “green” initiatives that don’t move the needle
rather than directed towards the technological innovations that really could
We need a much greater emphasis on how we finance climate-change action
including engaging politically to create the markets into which finance for proven renewable solutions can flow
The carbon market will help here but has yet to fulfil its promise
But it cannot be beyond the vast array of financial talent the world has at its disposal to devise that system so that it can deliver its full potential
And adaptation to climate change must also move up the agenda because the impacts that are already locked in cannot all be mitigated in the time available
But adaptation has always been the poor relation of climate action because it seems to accept that some climate change is inevitable
Which brings us to the way the politics of the climate-change issue has played out over the years
Political leaders by and large know that the debate has become irrational
for fear of being accused of being “climate deniers”
when sensible people don’t speak up about the way a campaign is being conducted
the campaign stays in the hands of those who end up alienating the very opinion on which consent for action depends
This reaches its apogee in the COP summits
Political leaders argue for days in public about wording like “ending”
proclaiming that we can still meet the 1.5 degrees target on limiting global warming
about who bears “responsibility” for climate change
in a forum that frankly doesn’t have the heft to drive action and impact
Because – agree with it or not – most political leaders are decent people who do want to do the right thing
in recent times the COPs have become uncomfortable for many leaders
They would like to start taking some of the hysteria out of the climate debate but are reluctant to be the first to do so
The COP process will not deliver change at the speed required
The great gathering of all the nations has its place though probably not every year
But the reality is that it is the decisions of the large countries
and the policy direction they give towards the technology and the financial flows
which can in truth solve the climate issue
This is what will decide whether we begin to match our noble ambitions to protect the planet with the necessary actions to achieve them
Yet there is no proper process in place that allows the detailed and complex policy work to be done
mandated by the few nations that can make a real difference to climate change
If COP scaled global ambition on climate action
we now need a new process that scales global solutions
A new cooperative approach to technological solutions could be a galvanising next chapter – focusing political and real capital on alternative fuels and carbon-capture technology
This paper is a chance to reset the debate
not by denying the urgency of climate action
We need solutions that match the scale of the challenge and a new politics to get them done
political will and public engagement would drive decarbonisation
we are experiencing the greatest loss of climate momentum in recent history
Last year was the warmest on record,[_] bringing with it devastating wildfires
hurricanes and widespread flooding around the world
record-breaking temperatures and worsening climate impacts demand urgent action
once seen as the pathway to economic transformation
the promise of green jobs has not materialised at the scale expected
industries in many developed economies face rising costs and are losing competitive ground to countries like China
And despite net-zero pledges and a global deal to phase out fossil fuels
Public confidence in policies to reduce emissions and spark green growth is waning
exacerbated by the fact that many of the promised benefits of past climate policies have failed to materialise
Proposed green policies that suggest limiting meat consumption or reducing air travel have alienated many people rather than bringing them along
This failure to deliver has created an opening for populists who exploit public scepticism and frame climate action as an elite-driven agenda
Political will is receding just as the crisis accelerates
businesses are dropping climate targets and voters are electing leaders who deprioritise the planet’s future
We are living in the climate paradox: awareness of the climate crisis has never been higher
We need to rebuild public trust in climate policy
politicians need to start with showing the public they are listening – and delivering
The debate needs to be taken out of the hands of campaigners and put in the hands of policymakers
A realistic voice in the climate debate is required
neither ideological nor alarmist but pragmatic
We need to move away from the continued sounding of the alarm and shift to the pragmatic delivery of solutions – pushing back on unrealistic demands that don’t deliver impact while rejecting fossil-fuel driven status quo arguments
The global reality is that no country can afford to pay the price of decarbonisation as well as the cost of climate disasters caused by others’ inaction
The worst of all worlds for any country is to invest heavily in domestic decarbonisation but also be faced with the high costs of adapting to climate impacts due to the failure of others to similarly decarbonise
climate change is not an issue that can be solved by action from any country in isolation
We need international cooperation far beyond the current frameworks and a collective commitment to fast decisive action
especially from the leaders of major emitting economies
Continuing on the same path and relying on outdated
ineffective policies will not cut emissions fast enough
Doing so is a recipe for global disorder driven by the catastrophic impacts of climate change
the world must embrace new disruptive solutions and act collectively and decisively
It’s time to redefine climate leadership and move into an age of delivery – an era of bold action
technological breakthroughs and transformative shifts in policy
The choice is clear: innovate and cooperate or face a future of escalating climate chaos
Accelerating and scaling technologies that capture carbon
Cutting emissions incrementally is not enough
We need to invest in solutions that capture emissions at source before they reach the atmosphere
together with breakthrough technologies that permanently remove carbon from the atmosphere
pulling it straight out of the air and storing it permanently
Both technologies need to be deployed at scale and at speed
We must use artificial intelligence and other innovations to decarbonise smarter and faster
From AI-enhanced energy grids to new materials that support energy efficiency
technology must turbocharge our path to net zero
These technologies help cut emissions faster
more cheaply and more intelligently than ever before
This is about making the green choice the easier choice
Investing in breakthrough and frontier energy solutions
We need to power everything with clean energy
and ensure all new generation is zero emissions
including a new generation of nuclear and fusion technologies
have the potential to transform our ability to do this
Clean energy is cheaper and healthier – and scaling it faster means less pollution
more jobs and new abundant energy sources that don’t fuel the climate crisis
From planting forests to developing carbon-sequestering crops
we must harness the power of nature and science together
Nature is one of our best allies in this fight
and we need to back it with smart science and innovation
wetlands and smart farms can absorb carbon and protect food systems as well as buy the planet time to develop and deploy new engineered solutions
we must prioritise adaptation efforts and invest in resilience to prepare communities for the climate impacts they are already experiencing
Climate action must include domestic and global resilience and security – keeping people safe
Simplifying global efforts to deliver collective action
characterised by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s Conference of Parties (COP)
has been an integral part of achieving global consensus on the problem of climate change
this process is moving too slowly to deliver the outcomes needed
The world now needs a laser focus on the key issues driving rising emissions
high-impact agreements that drive real change where it matters most
This includes an imperative for China and India – two of the countries that hold the keys to the world’s climate future
the creation of new plurilateral solutions co-designed by these countries are needed to sit alongside any wider multilateral process
we have a generational opportunity to realign trade and climate objectives as countries focus on retaining key markets for exports
money must flow to where it can make the most difference
we need to make the money work towards solutions
which could push frontier solutions over the finish line
reducing their costs and allowing for faster deployment
We need to create momentum for innovative solutions
We need to depoliticise the climate debate
shift from climate rhetoric to climate results and focus on the future of humanity
By embracing disruption and prioritising impact over rhetoric
we can still halt global warming and secure a liveable future
Global emissions of carbon dioxide are currently higher than they have ever been
policies have not been able to stem the rise in total global emissions
global temperatures continue to rapidly climb
Despite significant investment in renewable-energy technologies
oil and gas demand is currently at record levels and forecasted to increase as countries prioritise energy security and economic activities that rely on abundant and cheap energy production
2023 brought a significant increase in new renewable-energy generation
but two-thirds of the overall increase in energy demand that year was still met by fossil fuels
with projections of “peak coal” being repeatedly pushed out to the future with each year’s forecast
emissions from other sources are also rising
with an upward trajectory that shows no signs of slowing down in the foreseeable future
one of the most carbon-intensive activities
is forecast to more than double over coming decades as the middle classes in countries such as China and India expand.[_] By 2050
urbanisation is expected to drive a 40 per cent increase in demand for steel and a 50 per cent increase in demand for cement – products that together contribute about 15 per cent of current global emissions.[_] While there are green alternatives for airline fuels
the higher costs of these and the logistical difficulties of producing them (sustainable airline fuels in particular) means that without transformative solutions
emissions from all three sectors are forecast to rise over coming decades
the rise in emissions is due to the changing geographical profile of emitters
North America and Europe were responsible for more than 70 per cent of the world’s cumulative carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
Europe and North America together accounted for 61 per cent of the world’s annual emissions
their combined share of annual emissions had declined to just 30 per cent
while the bulk of emissions – and emissions growth – were coming from emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs)
CO2 emissions in the European Union fell by 29 per cent
While much of this growth was fuelled by China and India (where total greenhouse gas emissions rose 232 per cent and 174 per cent
countries such as Indonesia and the Philippines also saw rapid emissions growth
with annual CO2 emissions in these countries rising 370 per cent and 280 per cent
the six largest emitters globally are China
India and the Russian Federation and decreased in the European Union and the United States[_] while remaining steady in Brazil.[_] China has been the top emitter for almost 20 years
the United States remains the largest contributor to warming
emitting around 24 per cent of all CO2 entering the atmosphere since 1750
India and the United States continue to fuel the bulk of global warming
contributing 49 per cent of global emissions in 2023
China has committed to peaking emissions by 2030
yet in 2024 approved the large-scale expansion of coal power
authorising 67 gigawatts of new coal-fired power capacity and initiating construction on new coal-power projects totalling 95 gigawatts (the equivalent of around 190 “average” coal-fired power stations) – the highest in nearly a decade.[_]
Emissions from many other parts of the developing world are also likely to continue to grow
emissions have been closely tied to the energy demands of economic growth
As populations in developing countries expand and more people enter the middle class
energy consumption and fossil-fuel use will inevitably rise further
currently has an energy consumption per capita that is just one-third of the global average
one-fifth of China’s and one-tenth of the United States’
If energy use in India and other emerging economies rises only to meet the global average without a shift to cleaner energy sources
meeting the 2-degree climate target will be virtually impossible
Developing countries have a right to grow and will naturally prioritise their own economic interests
Restricting development and energy consumption is neither a moral
political nor practical solution to climate change
given the shifting geography of emissions and their link to development
the approach to addressing climate change must also evolve
we must focus on where emissions are being produced today – and where emissions growth is likely to come from in the future if current trajectories remain unchanged
In addition to energy demand fuelled by economic development
energy consumption is rising to support expanding AI systems and computational infrastructure
beyond what is needed for developing countries
will further accelerate emissions growth unless these new energy requirements are met through clean-energy sources
the global challenge now is to address the current sources of emissions and to ensure that the increasing energy demands of both populations and technologies are met through clean and energy-efficient sources
While developed countries relied on fossil fuels to fuel their progress
it is now imperative that future economic growth – together with meeting the demand of new technologies – is powered by accessible
Despite growing awareness of the risks of a warming climate
global consensus about the policy solutions needed to reduce emissions has never been achieved – and nor has there been concerted global action
the evolution of climate action reveals shifting political drivers and policy paradigms
which can be categorised into overlapping narrative eras
often constrained by economic and political realities and accompanied by constant concerns that action by individual economies focused on their own climate ambition wouldn’t produce the aggregate impact needed
The early years of global consensus – where arguably the most progress could be easily made – were slowed down by debates over the science and the ethical choices of investing for the future rather than addressing more immediate problems
saw the issue of climate change gain prominence as scientific warnings about the greenhouse effect and rising temperatures caused by fossil fuels started to reach the public
Awareness grew with the establishment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988 and the 1992 Rio Earth Summit
set the stage for action and created the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
climate change became a rallying point for global campaigns
from grassroots protests to high-level diplomatic lobbying
Global agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol set the stage for coordinated global action
introducing legally binding emissions targets
highlighted ongoing disputes over the economic impacts of climate policies
climate action focused on systemic policy solutions within domestic economies
such as the rise of emissions-trading schemes and green subsidies
the debate became increasingly polarised between urgent action and economic scepticism
with stark divides between activists advocating for climate action on moral grounds and those who viewed such measures as economically harmful or politically motivated
The release of former US Vice President Al Gore’s documentary An Inconvenient Truth in 2006 marked a pivotal moment
catapulting climate change into mainstream consciousness and amplifying public engagement to its peak in the Activism Era
galvanised public awareness and inspired widespread dialogue
cementing the role of activism and advocacy in driving change
the characterisation of decarbonisation as a moral obligation was increasingly met with opposition
particularly from vested interests such as the fossil-fuel industry
This resistance laid the groundwork for subsequent efforts to integrate climate action into broader economic and political frameworks
climate policy was shifting towards aligning economic growth with environmental action
The “Optimism Era” promised mutually supporting economic policy and climate win-wins
and offered a work-around to leaders who didn’t want to trade growth for environmental objectives
This economic focus increasingly displaced the moral-imperative arguments of the previous eras
The Optimism Era was ushered into the mainstream of climate policy in part by the influential efforts of Sir Nicholas Stern
a British economist who was commissioned to report to Tony Blair
on the economics of moving to a low-carbon economy
the Stern Review brought climate economics to the attention of policymakers at the highest level
Stern’s report highlighted the economic risks of climate change
arguing that the economic costs of inaction would be significantly higher than the cost of taking early and decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
The Stern Review was a catalyst that helped to shift the focus of the climate-policy debate from one centred on the moral and environmental imperative to act to one emphasising the economic necessity of climate action and
the substantial associated growth potential
the broader economic narrative of this time
dominated by the global economic and European sovereign-debt crises
was far from one of confidence and broader economic optimism
with many countries reeling from the economic shocks that characterised this period
These crises meant that many countries were seeking new engines of growth that aligned with their values
Green growth appeared to offer that opportunity
The shift paved the way for leaders to embrace climate action as a strategic economic opportunity rather than a burden
and an investment that could drive growth instead of just a cost
This positive framing was coupled with concerns about economic stability and the financial-system risks posed by climate change
and these together began to shape further policy interventions
reinforcing the idea that green growth could offer a pathway to economic resilience
By linking environmental sustainability to financial security
policymakers positioned climate action as a means to drive long-term prosperity and economic competitiveness while attempting to balance the immediate financial burdens on households and businesses
The signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015 was a key moment in the Optimism Era
as nearly every country[_] committed to limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius while pursuing efforts to cap it at 1.5 degrees
with both developed and developing countries facing obligations to reduce emissions
and reinforced the belief that economic development and climate action could go hand in hand
this era saw governments continuing to invest in renewables
energy efficiency and other domestic emission-reduction strategies
The political narrative stressed innovation
sustainable development and technological advancement
this optimistic vision aligned governments
businesses and citizens under a shared goal
The Optimism Era saw many developed economies
continue the trend of domestic decarbonisation
invested heavily in green technology while continuing to burn fossil fuels
allowing it to capture market shares in many clean technologies in the future
critiques emerged over whether green growth could truly decouple domestic economic expansion from emissions
particularly when trade partners and economic competitors continued to capitalise on cheaper fossil fuels
geopolitical uncertainties (including the Brexit vote in 2016 and the US-China trade war) and stagnant economic momentum started to make it harder for governments and businesses to deliver on the ambitious domestic commitments made in previous years
and regional fragmentation started to undermine the potential of export-driven green growth
the signing of the Paris Agreement was perhaps the last moment when the politics of the climate transition aligned with the economic conditions that would enable the “easy” delivery of decarbonisation
and the peak of global alignment on the necessity of the transition ahead
the commitment to the transition and the political consensus around it started to erode
Changing economic conditions also highlighted the difficulties that many economies would face in the years ahead
Climate progress during the Optimism Era was
made possible by low or negative borrowing costs in many economies
which reduced the price of climate investment and made achieving ambitious climate target commitments appear more feasible
this allowed governments and businesses to advance ambitious domestic climate policies with relatively few financial trade-offs
as the global economic conditions that had enabled progress began to shift and financial constraints tightened
the enthusiasm that had defined the Optimism Era started to wane
This shift in economic conditions also brought attention to the costs borne by individuals
as the costs of carbon pricing started to have impacts
and policies aimed at sustainability necessitated upfront investments or changes in consumption patterns
many governments prioritised regulatory interventions
such as energy-efficiency standards and product labelling
These measures sought to encourage sustainable consumption while minimising immediate financial strain on households and businesses
none of the domestically focused policies were able to deliver the key goal – namely a halt to the constant rise in global emissions
The Covid-19 pandemic in 2019–20 marked a dramatic end to the Optimism Era
starkly highlighting growing tensions between short-term domestic recovery efforts and long-term global climate goals
The pandemic caused a severe global economic contraction
reversing growth trends and forcing governments to reallocate resources to urgent economic-stabilisation measures
This effectively ended the dominance of the Optimism Era and green growth as priorities shifted towards domestic economic recovery
Despite massive stimulus packages being agreed and attempts to integrate either climate action or investment in clean technologies into recovery strategies
many governments ultimately deprioritised climate targets in the face of immediate economic concerns
the US temporarily exited the Paris Agreement and resistance to carbon pricing grew
Public opposition to costly climate policies
as seen in the resistance to carbon taxes that triggered France’s gilets jaunes protests
underscored the challenge of balancing climate goals with economic costs
Governments increasingly moved to favouring subsidies over market-pricing mechanisms
Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine further disrupted energy markets and global recovery efforts
reinforcing a shift away from ambitious climate action
The economic shocks of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine crisis laid bare a fundamental reality: when faced with financial hardship
domestic economic stability and living costs take precedence over climate action
whether or not there is a longer-term economic imperative or benefit to taking action in the short term
This underscored the necessity of designing the climate transition in a way that does not disproportionately impact individual livelihoods
global narratives critical of climate policies
including the framing of climate action as “woke”
gained traction in a number of political spheres
further challenging the momentum of the climate agenda
Questions about the effectiveness of the climate policy agenda also came to the fore as climate disasters accumulated and emissions continued to rise
leading to questions about whether the policies selected would actually lead to lower emissions and the achievement of climate targets – and whether countries would still bear the costs of a warming future regardless of their domestic decarbonisation agenda
The confidence of the Optimism Era is gone
Global emissions have hit record highs[_] despite progress in some developed economies
and current policies put us on track for a 3.1 degree temperature rise.[_]
population growth and accelerating development in the Global South is driving rapid increases in energy demand
This surge has significant implications for future emissions
as clean energy alternatives aren't being deployed quickly enough to meet either existing or new demand
or to displace the polluting energy generation that is currently driving emissions
Financing for clean solutions remains woefully inadequate
growing computational infrastructure and AI technologies are creating additional pressure on energy resources
further complicating the demographic transition
climate policies aimed at reducing emissions have largely been unable to harness the growth potential promised in the Optimism Era for either developed or developing economies
the economic potential of green industries is increasingly met with scepticism
rising living costs and social concerns have shifted public focus away from long-term climate goals
While awareness of climate risks is at an all-time high
willingness to bear costs for solutions that don’t appear to deliver is declining
Individuals hesitate to invest in green technologies due to high upfront costs
Many of the easy wins of decarbonisation in developed economies have been exhausted
and much of the “low-hanging fruit” of climate action
such as the widespread deployment of solar and wind energy in the Global North and the near-global phase-out of ozone-depleting substances
rising emissions in China and India make domestic action in smaller economies seem futile
even though these economies collectively match China’s emissions
Clean energy solutions for developing economies offer major opportunities for sustainable growth
but investment is stymied by financial barriers and political inertia
are scaling back climate finance instead of ramping it up
capital markets remain fixated on short-term gains
As economic and geopolitical pressures mount
governments are retreating from climate commitments and effective policies like carbon pricing are under threat
climate action risks stalling – just when global coordination is needed most
Scepticism is undermining climate action in this
Citizens question whether domestic policies will meaningfully reduce emissions or if businesses and other nations will honour their commitments – making them unwilling to bear extra costs.[_] Businesses
doubt government consistency on climate policy
This widespread uncertainty fuels resistance to decarbonisation efforts and erodes political consensus
reviving debates once considered settled and shifting political strategies
as seen in the UK’s opposition retreat from net-zero commitments
The climate transition is not self-sustaining: it relies on policy
capital and a political narrative to drive action
The climate paradox and the Apathy Era thus demand a bold rethinking of how the world reduces emissions across the globe
No single country – aside from major emitters like China
or Russia – can deliver real global impact through domestic decarbonisation alone
National net-zero targets remain crucial for giving businesses the certainty they need to invest in the development of new clean solutions and drive the innovation and competition that will bring their costs down
isolated efforts without global action risk economic strain
adding economic near-term costs while still leaving nations fully exposed to future climate adaptation costs
Just as the world must adapt to inevitable climate impacts already baked into the future
climate action itself must evolve – shifting from a strategy of stifling demand for energy to focus on systemic
global solutions that directly tackle the sources of emissions driving the crisis
Whether it’s an era of negative disruption or positive disruption will depend on the decisions that leaders take
humanity will suffer the physical impacts and economic costs of a rapidly warming planet
bold leadership and disruptive innovation can deliver the decarbonisation we need
We have the ability to change the path of climate change by disrupting traditional policy and harnessing new solutions
Positive disruption in climate action will come from leaders seizing the narrative of technology and its potential to address the climate challenge
harnessing the transformative potential of bold innovation and systemic changes to reshape the world’s approach to decarbonisation
This approach envisions leaders leveraging ingenuity to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts
Positive disruption encompasses a range of approaches
from pragmatic near-term solutions to bold
high-risk innovations with the potential to reshape the planet’s future
Applying positive disruption to the climate narrative requires re-examining core principles
pinpointing the primary sources of emissions and developing innovative
This means targeting major emitters and focusing on the sources of emissions as a priority
actions to remove coal from the global energy system will have significantly greater impact than investment in last-mile decarbonisation in economies where renewable energy already provides the bulk of generation
Achieving this positive disruption thus calls for visionary leadership and coordinated international efforts to drive transformative action
This does not imply the abandonment of ongoing domestic decarbonisation efforts – indeed
these remain vital for reducing emissions and ensuring a sustainable future
Harnessing economic growth and employment from the green transition remains a key opportunity for those countries who target the right sectors and think critically about the role of green industrial strategy
capital providers focused on long-term results will continue to bet on clean energy sources
the current trajectory of business-as-usual climate policy is not delivering results quickly enough to avert catastrophic warming
or to secure political support for additional – or in many cases
disruptive policies that challenge the status quo
Harnessing positive disruption for the climate challenge requires transformative solutions that go beyond the incrementalism of current policies
The traditional mechanisms guiding climate action – slow-moving multilateral institutions
complex and fragmented rigid international agreements
the prioritisation of domestic decarbonisation
and cautious financing – are insufficient for the pace and scale of change required to both reduce emissions and renew political support for climate action
Disruption is needed that harnesses accelerated technological innovation
reimagines global cooperation and unlocks climate finance in novel ways
These elements are necessary to drive decarbonisation at the scale needed
Actions to address the climate-change challenge must include:
together with significant investment and acceleration of engineered permanent carbon-dioxide-removal technologies
including direct air capture (DAC) solutions
to streamline and speed up both climate mitigation and adaptation
Investing in breakthrough and frontier energy solutions to ensure future generation can be clean
Scaling nature-based solutions in order to buy time for more systemic solutions
acknowledging that this is a priority under any future scenario
Simplify global efforts to deliver collective action
including a shift away from a focus solely on domestic decarbonisation to target the key sources of current and future emissions
to drive both emissions reductions and adaptation efforts
including harnessing the power of philanthropic funding
Leaders must acknowledge that the coming decade is likely to see rising demand for fossil fuels
driven by increases in energy demand from populations in developing economies together with new technologies such as AI
even a net-zero future is likely to include continued emissions from fossil fuels
especially in electricity generation in developing economies
as well as increased forecast demand in sectors such as aviation
solutions must include the rapid scaling of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies that capture emissions at source
While this technology is already being deployed
it is not yet at the scale required or fully utilised across the sites of major emitters
Governments should collectively agree to shift towards a goal of capturing and permanently storing every tonne of CO2 generated by the coal
oil and gas industries – or removing an equivalent amount via other methods – making this part of these industries’ licenses to operate.[_] Fossil-fuel companies should be required to invest in and scale this technology
expertise and capital to develop this solution
even with aggressive deployment of CCS in the coming years
the world faces significant warming from historical emissions already in the atmosphere and the inevitable continued emissions in the near term
With fossil-fuel use persisting and demand increasing
we need a dual approach: CCS to minimise new emissions and engineered carbon-dioxide-removal (CDR) solutions to address existing atmospheric carbon
Both technologies must become urgent priorities in climate policy if we are to address the climate impacts already locked in and prevent further warming
While CCS prevents new emissions from entering the atmosphere
engineered CDR solutions actively remove existing CO2 from the atmosphere and can potentially store it permanently – or at least for thousands of years
uses chemical processes to extract CO2 directly from the air and then store it permanently underground or utilise it in various applications
including the production of synthetic fuels or sustainable plastics
engineered CDR and DAC are prohibitively expensive
often costing hundreds of dollars per tonne of CO2 removed
This high cost reflects their status as relatively new technologies that require significant innovation and scaling to become economically viable
these costs could decrease substantially – similar to the magnitude of cost reductions seen with solar panels and wind turbines over time.[_] Despite these current challenges
engineered CDR generally and DAC specifically offer an essential solution for addressing historical emissions and for sectors where emissions are extremely hard to eliminate at source
Current CDR policies have focused heavily on nature-based solutions as the primary method for removing carbon emissions from the atmosphere
not only are there constraints on the land and water needed to deliver these at scale
but nature-based solutions that accumulate carbon
are not permanent and do not sequester carbon indefinitely
the rate of new growth eventually becomes similar to the rate of decomposition
they can release stored CO₂ suddenly back into the atmosphere
This creates a fundamental temporal misalignment:[_] forest sinks are being used as an emissions offset for fossil-fuel CO₂ emissions that remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years
increased pestilence and wildfire frequency heighten the risk of forests becoming net carbon emitters rather than carbon sinks
vegetation and soils currently removing carbon risk becoming sources of future emissions.[_]
Investment and innovation in permanent engineered CDR technologies
particularly as global efforts to reduce emissions stagnate and fossil-fuel demand continues to rise.[_] This investment should be supported by government policies that create demand for engineered permanent removals
such as requiring even a very small initial proportion of obligations under domestic emissions trading schemes to be met using credits generated from permanent removal technologies
Critics of CDR and CCS technologies point to their high costs
and the risk that carbon capture might be used to justify even greater fossil-fuel consumption
limiting warming to 2 degrees or less without CCS would require substantial reductions in fossil-fuel consumption
including a near elimination of coal use by 2050 and a 67 to 82 per cent reduction in coal by 2030 in scenarios limiting warming to 1.5 degrees.[_] The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report indicates that without CCS
coal and gas power plants worldwide would need to retire about 23 years earlier than expected to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees and 17 years earlier than expected to limit global warming to 2 degrees.[_] Given that global demand for both fossil fuels and energy is currently rising rather than falling
the political and economic feasibility of rapid phaseouts is highly questionable
making both CCS technologies and engineered CDR critical components of realistic climate solutions
noting that carbon-dioxide removals are “an essential element of scenarios that limit warming to 1.5 degrees or below 2 degrees … by 2100
regardless of whether global emissions reach near zero
While investment in CCS technologies is slowly expanding
these solutions need to be scaled as rapidly as possible
CDR solutions are less developed and require not only investment to drive innovation and reduce costs but also the development of markets and financial mechanisms needed for deployment (for example risk-transfer mechanisms
They also require investment in frontier clean-energy solutions that will power this technology at scale
government support for these technologies would have the additional benefit of shifting the incentives for deepening the deployment of renewable energy
rejecting renewable options in the pursuit of fossil-fuel generation comes with little consequence
A focus on DAC would not only drive innovation in this technology but would have the added benefit of highlighting to developed countries the true costs – and savings – associated with supporting renewable-energy deployment in other jurisdictions
Compared with the costs of DAC to remove emissions in the future
the deployment of renewables in developing economies in the short term may be the more economical choice
Governments need to prioritise the deployment of new technologies
Technological innovations must be urgently integrated into climate policy
allowing them to drive progress across the value chain and translate into real-world impacts
The use of AI will lead to better climate modelling
infrastructure deployment (including grid design and improved resilience)
energy-cost optimisation and innovation for decarbonisation
end-to-end integration of AI into the energy system offers significant opportunities for delivering clean power more quickly and at lower cost
This could involve utilising AI to more effectively identify sites and prioritise connections
and to accelerate permitting procedures to reduce the time it takes to identify and permit new sites
AI and other frontier technologies are revolutionising energy efficiency
important not only for its potential to reduce emissions (the IEA estimates that doubling energy efficiency could provide larger emissions reductions by 2030 than any other intervention[_]) but also for its role in enhancing energy security and affordability
buildings typically waste a significant proportion of the energy they demand
AI-powered building-management systems can continuously optimise heating
reducing energy consumption by up to 30 per cent.[_] Such savings are supported by the use of next-generation building materials
including “super-cool” and smart materials
which enable dramatic efficiency improvements in both new building and retrofits.[_],[_] In manufacturing
digital twins can create virtual replicas of production processes
allowing the identification and elimination of energy waste without disrupting operations.[_]
Integrating AI into energy-system operations could improve weather forecasting
enhance energy-storage management and improve demand-response mechanisms
These improvements would in turn make energy systems more efficient and lower cost
helping to address the challenges of integrating intermittent and decentralised renewable sources efficiently
Smart-grid technologies leverage machine learning to balance electricity supply and demand precisely
reducing transmission losses and integrating intermittent renewable sources more effectively
new thermal-energy-storage solutions are enabling buildings and industrial facilities to shift energy demand to times when renewable generation is abundant
solid-state batteries promise to extend electric vehicle (EV) ranges while reducing charging times and improving safety
EVs can serve as distributed energy storage
stabilising grids and maximising renewable integration
For transport modes where conventional batteries are insufficient
new fuel-cell technologies offer viable solutions including for heavy transport like shipping and aviation.[_] Advanced lightweight composites and aerodynamic designs are also drastically reducing energy requirements across all transport modes.[_]
Satellite and remote-sensing technologies also offer a wealth of applications to assist in addressing climate change
satellites have revolutionised the detection of methane leaks by enabling global
continuous monitoring of emissions that were previously difficult to identify
Advanced sensors aboard satellites can detect methane’s unique “spectral signature”
pinpointing leaks with increasing precision including at the facility level.[_] This remote-sensing capability is particularly crucial because methane is a substantially more potent greenhouse gas than CO2
with more than 80 times the warming power of CO2 during its first 20 years in the atmosphere.[_],[_]
Companies and regulatory agencies now use satellite data to create time-series analyses that show emission patterns
helping prioritise maintenance and repairs where leaks are most severe
The technology also provides accountability by making emissions data more transparent and accessible
encouraging industry to address these highly damaging emissions promptly
Fixing identified leaks also makes strong business sense
as methane is the primary component of natural gas – a commodity that companies would rather sell than lose to the atmosphere
Many companies find that leak-detection and repair programmes quickly pay for themselves through recovered product
making satellite monitoring a win-win solution for both corporate bottom lines and climate protection
As satellite resolution and methane-detecting capabilities continue to improve
this technology promises to be a critical tool in reducing potent greenhouse gas emissions across multiple sectors
delivering outsized climate benefits compared to equivalent reductions in carbon dioxide
These technological innovations collectively address critical opportunities for climate action
government efforts are needed in order to capitalise on their full potential
A number of these technologies have existed for half a decade or more – yet there are many circumstances in which they have not been adopted
Policies are needed to change the incentives to implement these solutions
markets and systems that are not currently delivering and deploying the full potential of many technologies at the speed required
political concerns and outdated financial models create bottlenecks that delay essential investments and innovation
reluctant to adapt investment strategies or invest in new solutions at the scale and urgency needed for a climate-resilient future
or to accept the risks that faster action will inevitably bring
security and prosperity depends on reliable access to clean
energy demand in developing countries is only growing
and consumption in all countries will be accelerated by the growing needs of AI
The IEA projects that global energy demand from data centres could double by 2026
with some estimates suggesting they may account for 4.5 per cent of total energy consumption by 2030
we need new zero-emissions energy solutions that
together with traditional renewable solutions
abundant and uninterrupted access to power
Both will require advanced infrastructure such as long-distance inter-connectors that are capable of shifting energy where it is needed most
fusion energy and long-duration battery storage each have the potential to complement existing solar and wind infrastructure while addressing intermittency challenges
Large-scale AI companies are pouring vast sums of money into these next-generation energy solutions as they look to power the data centres of the future
accelerating the development – and deployment – of these energy solutions also requires leaders to take proactive steps
This includes increasing public investment in research
closing the gap between early-stage innovation and commercial-scale viability
and introducing financial incentives – such as tax credits
loan guarantees and direct subsidies – to encourage private-sector participation
Regulatory modernisation is also essential to streamline approval and permitting processes
particularly for nuclear and geothermal projects
where lengthy bureaucratic delays have historically hindered progress
strategic international cooperation can facilitate knowledge-sharing
drive down costs and build public confidence in emerging energy technologies
Stronger carbon-pricing mechanisms and government procurement policies can further incentivise investment in new solutions for zero-emissions energy
ensuring that these are brought to market at the scale and pace required to meet growing global energy needs
while AI and clean-energy solutions will drive transformative change
including meeting much of rising energy demand
simply adding clean-energy generation has not displaced the fossil-fuel-driven generation responsible for ongoing emissions
at least not at the pace that is required to limit temperature rise
New energy solutions are thus only part of the answer
We must also tackle current emissions to curb rising temperatures
some of the best near-term returns on investment will be through nature-based solutions that will need support to accelerate
These are especially important to “buy time” for both decarbonisation and for engineered CDR technologies to be scaled and deployed
As noted in the discussion on engineered removals
the impermanence of many nature-based solutions reinforces the need for a focus on engineered CDR technologies including DAC
what nature-based solutions do offer is significant near-term potential at a relatively low cost
The IPCC has estimated that forests and other managed ecosystems can provide 20 to 30 per cent of the global mitigation needed to limit temperature rise to 2 degrees
although this is not sufficient to compensate for delayed reductions in emissions in other sectors
improved management and restoration of forests
savannas and grasslands has significant potential that technological solutions can accelerate and advance
Expanding bio-engineered carbon-sequestering crops to enhance soil and forest carbon storage
DNA editing allows crops to sequester more CO₂ and store it more durably,[_] including creating new crop varieties that photosynthesise more efficiently and funnel more carbon into the soil.[_] Similar approaches are also being explored with bio-engineered trees designed to accumulate more biomass and absorb more carbon.[_] Policy should help to accelerate these solutions
Scaling agroecological and regenerative-agriculture practices
Practices like cover cropping and reduced tillage can increase soil organic matter and carbon storage
These practices require few inputs so are relatively low cost and can be adopted easily
including using internet-of-things sensor networks and machine-learning algorithms to optimise fertiliser application
reducing nitrogen emissions while improving crop yields
These systems can reduce fertiliser use by up to 30 per cent while maintaining or increasing production
directly cutting agriculture’s substantial nitrous-oxide emissions
which collectively represent some of the most efficient carbon sinks on the planet
These ecosystems grow faster than terrestrial forests
meaning that they can absorb CO2 from the atmosphere at a faster pace.[_] For example
mangrove forests sequester carbon up to four times faster than tropical rainforests and store up to ten times more carbon per equivalent area than traditional land-based forests.[_] They also provide critical coastal protection against storms and erosion while supporting marine biodiversity
seagrass meadows capture carbon 35 times faster than tropical rainforests and can store carbon for millennia in their sediments
Though they cover less than 0.2 per cent of the ocean floor
they store approximately 10 per cent of the ocean’s carbon
The underlying infrastructure to support these nature-based solutions will also be enhanced by a range of technologies
Underwater drones/robots for seagrass and mangrove seeding
with autonomous vehicles capable of planting thousands of seedlings per day
Advanced monitoring systems for tracking blue carbon ecosystem health and sequestration rates
Novel restoration techniques including lab-cultured coral fragments for reef rehabilitation
AI and satellites to assess baselines and provide monitoring
climate risks could impose steep economic costs
with studies showing that every $1 invested in adaptation can yield $4 to $10 in avoided losses
Failing to act could result in GDP losses of up to 18 per cent by 2050
making adaptation an essential economic strategy that must be embedded into national planning
financial decision-making and investment frameworks
Technological solutions in both disaster prediction and risk reduction
AI-powered systems can model climate-risk scenarios
optimise resource allocation and support more effective disaster response
enabling faster and better-informed decision-making
IoT-enabled monitoring and predictive analytics allow governments to better quantify climate threats and direct funding towards high-impact adaptation measures
These kinds of technologies are essential in helping governments and businesses anticipate risks and develop data-driven
cost-effective resilience strategies – and will require well-structured financial markets and targeted policies to help them scale
creating global economic interdependencies that demand coordinated international action
The creation of new insurance products and risk-sharing mechanisms will be essential to managing climate risks that affect multiple industries and nations
the deployment of innovative financing models – such as resilience bonds
blended finance and sovereign risk pools – must be accelerated to ensure adaptation efforts receive adequate funding without placing excessive strain on public budgets
Countries that take the lead in climate-adaptation finance and risk-management solutions will be well-positioned to shape emerging markets for climate resilience
The current process for harnessing global cooperation
centred around the UNFCCC and the COP process
Leaders need a laser focus on the key issues driving growing emissions
rather than the current slow-moving negotiation system
which is characterised by fragmentation across a plethora of initiatives
This is especially true given the significant role of China
India and a handful of other key economies where emissions are rising and are expected to continue increasing
The world cannot meet its climate targets without action from these nations
China is the world’s largest carbon emitter and continues to invest in new coal-fired power generation
it is also the leading producer of renewable energy and dominates many clean-technology markets
capturing the majority of economic benefits from sectors such as solar
India’s emissions are growing rapidly as the country industrialises
making its clean-energy transition critical for global decarbonisation efforts
The world needs a new approach to multilateralism that either sits beside or replaces the UNFCCC/COP process
and China and India need to be the focus of this approach – not only because of their role in emissions both now and in the future
but also because they will drive many of the technological solutions that can solve the climate crisis
The solution thus may lie in smaller plurilateral groups
co-designed with China and India at their heart
Leaders should look to convene smaller groups to agree a handful of priority actions
Coal phase-out: Developing economies need finance and aid to replace coal generation while richer economies need a blueprint to self-manage the phase-out of coal at home
Industrial change: A significant proportion of emissions come from state-owned oil and gas producers
Targeted policy interventions and financial support are needed to reduce production over time
and to support economies to transition away from the revenue and growth these firms currently contribute
Capital-market reforms: Cooperative approaches are needed for capital-market reforms targeted at transitioning private investment away from key emissions sources
The future might see more progress in these smaller plurilateral groups that commit to funding high-impact climate action in exchange for significantly enhanced trade or supply-chain access (for instance in critical minerals)
sharing progress on fusion developments while committing to removing coal from national energy systems)
these plurilateral groups have the potential to capitalise on the current opportunity to align the trade system with climate action
a coalition of like-minded progressive countries with shared interests in retaining key trading partners and markets represents a generational opportunity to realign trade and decarbonisation objectives
Such alliances would also create incentives and opportunities for the greater deployment of technologies that can assist with the climate challenge
Underpinning positive disruption in global cooperation is a shift away from a sole focus on domestic decarbonisation
particularly in developed economies where decarbonisation is already well progressed
While high-income countries must continue working to reduce their emissions
a key challenge lies in supporting the transition to cleaner energy systems in low- and middle-income countries
Actions to enable this include creating both global and national markets that facilitate the development of clean-energy projects
incentivising investment and catalysing flows of private capital; fully utilising international carbon markets; accelerating technology; and restructuring international financial and governance frameworks to address rising emissions among developing countries
as part of plans to meet their own climate targets
a commitment to meet a portion of their own climate targets through investment in decarbonisation in low- and middle-income regions
the global mechanism that allows countries to trade emissions reductions to meet climate targets
can play a key role in these investment commitments
allowing countries to drive global decarbonisation in a way that fosters sustainable development and secures the greatest reduction in global emissions as quickly as possible
Underpinning all of these solutions is the need for new forms of finance that can unlock trillions of dollars in investments in technological innovation and deployment
current financial flows remain significantly misaligned with climate priorities
with high-impact and potentially cost-effective interventions receiving insufficient funding
Mitigating emissions – and preventing future emissions growth – in developing economies has been largely reliant on either aid funding or “blended finance” approaches which rely on public funding to attract private investment
confidence in both of these mechanisms is rapidly eroding
and growing emissions figures highlight the failure of either to deliver at the scale provided
There are currently significant cuts in the aid budgets of developed countries and scepticism about the impact of blended finance in developing economies
given the failure to deliver investment at the scale promised and at terms populations can afford
new approaches are needed to support necessary investments to accelerate action
Harnessing the power of philanthropic funding to supercharge the technology solutions that will assist in the climate challenge
Optimising international carbon markets by addressing demand and supply-side barriers
to channel more finance to the Global South from the Global North
Implementing innovative ways to finance nature-based solutions
At a time when governments are prioritising defence spending
targeted philanthropic funding represents a critical opportunity to advance frontier climate technologies that would otherwise struggle to secure early-stage capital
philanthropy can tolerate higher risks and longer time horizons
making it uniquely positioned to support new climate solutions during their pre-commercial phases
Climate-focused philanthropic capital should thus strategically target innovation gaps by funding high-risk research and development
and facilitating market-entry for emerging technologies that are assessed as holding the most potential to reduce emissions or extract carbon from the atmosphere
One good example of the power of philanthropic investment is the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s investment in mRNA vaccine technology – years before the Covid-19 pandemic
Their early funding helped establish the foundational platform that enabled the unprecedented rapid development and deployment of Covid-19 vaccines when urgently needed
demonstrating how philanthropic capital can create technological readiness for critical global challenges
A similar focus on climate solutions could now accelerate the further innovation DAC
as well as other critical technologies like long-duration energy storage
green hydrogen applications and advanced geothermal systems – all essential components of a net-zero transition that remain too costly or unproven for mainstream investment
Form Energy provides a further illustration of how philanthropy-backed investment can advance frontier decarbonisation technologies.[_] The company
long-duration energy storage using iron-air battery technology
received early-stage funding from Breakthrough Energy Ventures
This early support enabled Form Energy to pursue an innovative approach to grid-scale storage that can deliver electricity for 100+ hours at system costs competitive with conventional power plants
thus addressing a critical barrier to renewable energy integration.[_] Traditional financial-market mechanisms had failed to solve this issue
as conventional investors were reluctant to fund the extended R&D phase needed to commercialise novel battery chemistry
following this philanthropy-backed development period
Form Energy had secured major utility deployment agreements and substantial follow-on investment
demonstrating how strategic philanthropic capital can de-risk promising climate technologies and accelerate their path to commercial viability
A similar approach could now accelerate development of critical technologies like DAC
driving the innovation and cost reductions that could make this solution truly transformative
Optimising international carbon markets represents another promising avenue for redirecting financial flows towards climate priorities
Current carbon markets face significant challenges that limit their effectiveness in channelling finance from the Global North to the Global South
concerns about additionality and lack of transparency have undermined buyer confidence
Supply-side barriers include high transaction costs
and limited capacity in developing countries to develop and implement high-quality carbon projects
addressing these barriers could unlock substantial new finance for emission-reduction projects in developing countries
Integrating carbon markets with national climate policies and national climate targets under the Paris Agreement would further strengthen their legitimacy and effectiveness
Recent initiatives to develop global implementation frameworks through Article 6
the Paris Agreement article that sets out carbon-market trading
demonstrate growing momentum to overcome these barriers and establish robust international carbon-market mechanisms that could mobilise billions in investment for developing countries while bringing down the costs of emissions reductions globally
Novel solutions should also be used to channel finance into nature-based climate action
the Tony Blair Institute is currently exploring an end-to-end solution that uses technology to create trust and enable the commodification and preservation of the world’s forests
aims to assist in the protection of forests – which currently store around 15.6 billion tonnes of CO2 per year[_] – by incentivising finance flows to countries with forests through new market mechanisms
such as improved satellite technology and AI
to establish robust baselines and projections of growth under different scenarios
and new financial assets such as digital tokens
distributed ledger technologies and smart contracts to allow trading of forest assets
including transactions based on their real-time status
thus creating new revenue streams for countries
and new incentives for enhancing existing forests
CanopyX then aims to link these transactions to country-level digital inventories
allowing the potential of corresponding adjustments of country-level target accounting to occur as transactions are executed
The combination of these technologies can help overcome the current challenges that can prevent finance flows to preserve forests
including poor transparency and monitoring
and issues around double counting and double claiming
in which we fail to make significant progress on decarbonisation
the world may need to seriously consider solar radiation management (SRM)
a technology generally considered a last resort for addressing global warming
One of the most radical and controversial forms of disruption
SRM involves the direct manipulation of the Earth’s climate system to counteract global warming through techniques aiming to reflect sunlight away or limit the radiation that reaches the Earth
such technologies may become necessary if mitigation efforts fail to prevent catastrophic climate shifts
The range of impacts of solutions like SRM is currently highly uncertain
while these technologies could provide temporary relief by slowing temperature rises
and would need to be implemented alongside significant reductions in emissions or DAC at scale to address the root causes of warming
these approaches represent the most extreme of bold and disruptive strategies that
may be needed to supplement traditional mitigation efforts and accelerate global climate action
Because the impacts of SRM are likely to be global and unequally felt
the world needs a robust governance framework to ensure its equitable and ethical use
This framework could mirror past efforts at limiting the proliferation of nuclear weapons
There is currently significant risk that a single country could move ahead unilaterally with this technology at scale
resulting in extreme weather effects that transcend national borders
political leaders globally should progress with urgency a governance framework
The potential for unintended consequences such as regional climate disruptions or unforeseen ecological impacts
including risks from sudden temperature rise on the ceasing of SRM activities
underscores the importance of international cooperation and oversight
and makes this intervention the most disruptive of technological options
Robust international governance to prevent unilateral action by individual nations
Ethical and scientific research and oversight to understand and minimise unintended consequences
Integration with emissions-reduction strategies to ensure that as they develop
high-risk solutions remain a complement to rather than a replacement for decarbonisation efforts
Marginalising these solutions raises the risks that may occur if these solutions are used in unilateral action
and the forecast demand for products and services that produce emissions
shows that without a fundamental change in our approach
we don’t have a chance of limiting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees
we need positive disruption that harnesses new technological solutions
together with the financial mechanisms and global cooperation that will enable change
However, this path also offers immense opportunities. By embracing innovation, humanity can create new industries and new sources of economic value while building resilience against future disruptions – delivering on the optimism of earlier eras. Positive disruption fosters hope, empowering communities to envision and work towards a more sustainable and equitable world.
The climate paradox presents global leaders with a stark choice: allow climate disruption to dictate our future and open the door to the most extreme of solutions, or embrace transformative positive disruption that accelerates decarbonisation and restores optimism.
The decisions made today will determine whether disruption leads to collapse or to a thriving, sustainable world.
Leaders must prioritise bold, systemic change – balancing near-term solutions with long-term innovation – to ensure the Apathy Era becomes the Progress Era. By embracing the path of positive disruption and the potential of new technology, leaders can turn the climate crisis into an opportunity to build a sustainable, resilient and thriving world.
https://library.wmo.int/records/item/69455-state-of-the-global-climate-2024
https://aci.aero/2024/02/13/the-trusted-source-for-air-travel-demand-updates/#:~:text=Global%20passenger%20traffic%20is%20expected,2.5%20times%20the%202024%20projection
https://iap.unido.org/articles/steel-and-cement-can-drive-decade-action-climate-change-how?
https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions
With the United States withdrawing from the Paris Agreement and prioritising the resurgence of fossil-fuel production, emissions there are likely to rise in the coming years.
https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2024
https://www.carbonbrief.org/chinas-construction-of-new-coal-power-plants-reached-10-year-high-in-2024
The Paris Agreement wasn’t signed in 2015 by either Syria (due to its engagement in a civil war) or Nicaragua (due to concerns that the agreement wasn’t ambitious enough and did not hold major emitters accountable), but both subsequently became “Parties” in 2017.
Polling the Politics of Net Zero: What Can Politicians Learn From EU and UK Views on Climate Policy?
https://www.cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351%2821%2900489-X?%5FreturnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS254243512100489X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/08/how-to-get-direct-air-capture-under-150-per-ton-to-meet-net-zero-goals/
https://pce.parliament.nz/media/humpby5q/report-farms-forests-and-fossil-fuels.pdf
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC%5FAR6%5FWGIII%5FFullReport.pdf
https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/solving-direct-air-carbon-capture-challenge?linkId=222535410
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC%5FAR6%5FWGIII%5FFullReport.pdf, p114
https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/140a0470-5b90-4922-a0e9-838b3ac6918c/WorldEnergyOutlook2024.pdf
https://www.aceee.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/a1701.pdf
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/building-envelopes
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-supercool-materials-that-send-heat-to-space1/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380393239%5FDeveloping%5FDigital%5FTwins%5Ffor%5Fenergy%5Fefficiency%5Fin%5Fthe%5Fproduction%5Fphase%5Fof%5Fproducts
https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-hydrogen
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156927
https://www.methanesat.org/satellite
https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-do-we-compare-methane-carbon-dioxide-over-100-year-timeframe-are-we-underrating
https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/methane-global-warming-potential
https://www.ctrfoundation.com/our-projects/designing-crops-to-sequester-more-co%e2%82%82-and-store-it-more-durably-in-the-soil/
https://innovativegenomics.org/crispr-for-climate-change/
https://www.bluemarinefoundation.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Blue-Carbon-UK-Report%5FFinal-1.pdf
https://www.conservation.org/act/share-the-facts-about-mangroves
https://formenergy.com/technology/
https://formenergy.com/technology/battery-technology/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-00976-6
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The University of Arkansas at Little Rock has named Paige Blair
a first-generation college student from Twin Groves
the university’s highest honor for a graduating senior
Blair is graduating with a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and a Certificate of Proficiency in Applied Archaeology
She has distinguished herself as a scholar
and community volunteer who has made significant contributions to both the university and the field of anthropology
“I feel very honored to have been selected out of all the amazing candidates that were eligible for this award,” Blair said
Established in memory of Edward Lynn Whitbeck
a senior at Little Rock University who passed away in 1965
and Beverly Whitbeck to recognize exceptional academic achievement and leadership
and deliver a speech at the spring commencement ceremony
Blair’s academic journey is a testament to perseverance and passion
she attended community college but had to pause her education while raising her daughter as a single mother
She returned to higher education and earned her associate degree from the University of Arkansas Community College at Morrilton in 2021 before transferring to UA Little Rock in spring 2022
I’ll miss it because I really felt at home here
Blair was a driving force in revitalizing the Anthropology Club after the COVID-19 pandemic and completed a variety of impressive internships and research projects
She interned at the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory in fall 2022
becoming the first anthropology student from UA Little Rock to do so
“Paige was the first anthropology major to intern with the State Crime Lab in the Office of the Medical Examiner,” said Dr
associate professor of anthropology and interim co-director of the School of Human Inquiry
“This has led to an ongoing program where the anthropology department places an intern with that office every semester
It has resulted in many of our graduates becoming employed there.”
“Sex and Ancestry Determination Based on Human Mandibular Measurements,” which she presented at the crime lab and the 2023 UA Little Rock Research and Creative Works Expo
She is the only two-time winner of the Mark Hartmann Student Fieldwork Award from UA Little Rock
using it to attend a forensic anthropology course at the University of Tennessee
Knoxville and to work on artifact collection and research at the Meador Site in St
“Late Woodland Occupations at the Meador Site
Robert Scott of the Arkansas Archeological Survey and presented at three different conferences
She also participated in the Arkansas Archeological Survey Training Dig in DeQueen in summer 2022
which she described as one of her favorite college experiences
“We camped there for two weeks,” she recalled
It was good to have people with you who knew what you were going through
Blair has been actively involved in archaeological work throughout the state
She volunteered with the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program for cemetery preservation workshops and assisted the Arkansas Archaeological Survey in a metal detection survey of the Prairie D’Ane Battlefield in Prescott
These efforts help locate and document Civil War-era artifacts to preserve the historical integrity of the battlefield
Since November 2024, Blair has interned with Dr. Maureece Levin, assistant professor of anthropology, on the UA Little Rock Garden Site Archaeology Project
a community-oriented excavation near the Campus Garden
“Her work involves technical skills like archaeological fieldwork and lab work
social skills like working with our other interns and volunteers
and creativity like designing outreach materials,” Levin said
“She was specifically interested in being involved in this project because of the public aspect of bringing archaeology to the broader community
She is the type of student who may come through a program maybe once every several years.”
Blair helped organize and lead a community open house for the project
educating visitors on archaeological techniques and the site’s historical context
She also helped curate a display of artifacts from the dig that is now on exhibit at UA Little Rock’s Ottenheimer Library
Blair also conducted an ethnographic study in collaboration with a local Catholic church
exploring how changes in Catholicism have influenced traditional Mass practices
Brent Knutson Memorial Award for Excellence in Religious Studies
Blair and her family will relocate to Florida
where she plans to gain field experience before applying to graduate school in 2026 to study historical archaeology
“My best piece of advice to other students is this: If there isn’t an opportunity that you want
“That Meador site project started from a thought I had on the way to work
Take advantage of every opportunity or create your own.”
Blair leaves UA Little Rock with a perfect 4.0 GPA
the Most Outstanding Graduating Senior in Anthropology Award
and the distinction of being the first graduate of the university’s Applied Archaeology Certificate program
UA Little Rock is a metropolitan research university in the South that provides accessibility to a quality education through flexible learning and unparalleled internship opportunities
The former PM has form when it comes to pushing corporate interests and meeting populists halfway
When Tony Blair came out this week to say current net zero policies were “doomed to fail”
there was something familiar in his arguments: phasing out fossil fuels wouldn’t work because people perceived it as expensive
Stop banging on about renewables; won’t someone think of the things we don’t know how to do
like carbon capture and such wizardry as is still locked in tech bros’ imaginations
and yet still walk among us as the voice of the progressive left
Memo to my fellow cancellers: we are bad at this
The funny thing about meeting populists halfway is that it never works; it almost seems to drive them further into the reaches of their extremism
Because net zero extremists are coming for the progressive cause
and the sensible centre needs to head them off at the pass
in so far as there’s no easy out-group (unless you count “supporters of net zero”)
and differs from “woke” in so far as it has a meaning
one that the climate journalist James Murray has handily recapped: “Net zero is a scientific term referring to the balance of anthropogenic emissions and carbon sinks required to stop temperatures spiralling out of control
bringing with them drastically increased risk of food insecurity
catastrophic weather and civilisation-level disaster.” There is no happy medium
where ordinary people get to have slightly less net zero and lower bills
There is only action that is fast enough or not
and political decisions that distribute the cost of that action fairly or not
so he could easily have bunged it to a mate and not intended to derail any nation’s environmental policies
maybe he’s working against state regulation
There’s a more soothing theory still, which is that Blair has always pushed corporate interests and had a deep distaste for grassroots movements for social change. There’s a direct through-line, from the man who pushed PFI and was rumoured to have banned beards on the frontbenches
The last person to voice this anti-net zero position was, of course, Kemi Badenoch. She was asked at a conference in March, by someone who worked at the Eden Project, the only two cogent questions I heard anyone put to her: on what scientific basis did she resile from the 2050 target
And what would she like the target to be instead
something whimsical and impressionistic: “Why did we set the target at 2050
Because there was a zero at the end of the year
not because there was a clear plan.” It was unprepared
undergrad stuff; this politician alone could not hold back the energy for action on climate
That’s what’s often so chilling about anti-climate action – the case for change is so established that you expect its opponents to be at the top of their game
to have an argument so strong that it had never occurred to a waiting world; you expect them to be extraordinary
it’s as if their paymasters are just dialling it in
The do-nothing lobby needs as many voices as it can get: the upstart, the elder statesman, the right, the centre, the household name, the maverick, the lot. Those of us who would prefer to do something, to halt climate change, need to situate Tony Blair correctly: he’s not the charmer of crowds in the service of low-key progressive medicine they might not otherwise swallow
He’s part of a different chorus; you can call it “corporate”
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The Center for the Study of the American South director hopes to amplify the work ethic carried from enslavement to freedom
Historian Blair Kelley wants people to expand their view of the American working class
She reached that conclusion while researching her forthcoming book “Black Folk: The Roots of the Black Working Class,” which will publish in June
Last summer Kelley was named director of the Center for the Study of the American South and co-director of the Southern Futures Initiative
Williamson Distinguished Professor of Southern Studies in the College of Arts and Sciences
Kelley wraps up a prestigious yearlong fellowship with the National Humanities Center in May
The Well spoke with Kelley about her deep dive into the history of the Black working class
I started working on “Black Folk” right before the pandemic after conversations with my literary agent and book editor
I started to think about the stories that my family had told about their lives as Southerners who then migrated north in the interwar period
I present a human perspective on what work was like for African Americans
first as enslaved people and then coming out of slavery and into the 21st century
It’s about how Black workers were behind up-building the country
up-building communities and supporting one another — and how their work ethic should be amplified when we think about what America is
I start the book with the earliest ancestor I can trace on my maternal line
who chooses the name Henry Rucker in freedom
I find him being owned in a place called Elbert County
He’s mentioned in the will of the man who probably owned him
and then he becomes an agricultural worker and a sharecropper after the end of slavery
I use his story to talk about the skills that enslaved people had
the knowledge that they had and the communities they built within slavery to survive
we think of slavery for its exploitation and things taken and lost
But I also talk about the value that the enslaved saw in themselves and each other in spite of their circumstances
They aren’t given land or money or any thank yous for the work they do
but they have themselves and they have each other
And the way they see their work and each other is different than
They’re interested in supporting one another
interested in creating roots for survival that we see carried into the 21st century
Most of the professions I highlight don’t exist to the same extent
I talk about laundresses or washerwomen who’ve been replaced by the automatic washer
At one time that was one of the largest job categories for Black women in the United States
They made travel luxurious and comfortable for first-class travelers
That ended up being the formation of the largest Black union in American history under the leadership of A
who organized in 1865 and asked for a certain amount of money
It’s a reminder that the principles of organization were already there within newly freed populations
They didn’t have to have their consciousness raised by outsiders to tell them what they should do
They understood how markets work and what power they had
because there was an exclusivity in the assumptions of race
It was perceived by many as being below the station of a white woman to do laundry
And how about you pay us a little bit more
And how about we get together and wedge some power out of this situation?’ They cannot change the overall circumstances and difficulties they’re facing
but they can support one another and set boundaries and limits and build community out of the struggle
We think of Rosie the Riveter as the female version of the worker
Rosie the Riveter’s house was cleaned by a Black woman
and her children were watched by a Black woman
we’ll privilege the sort of liberatory story of a higher-class woman seeking work
and we forget about the women who enable that work to happen
The labor of the household is replaced some kind of way
and most of the time it’s replaced by a woman
My grandmother worked as a maid in Philadelphia
She was part of the wider world of women who migrated away from the South to try and get away from those jobs or doing agricultural work or working in white households
Many ended up being shoved right back into those stereotypical roles after they had migrated
who are another amazing example of unionization and organization
Both the postal workers and the Pullman porters overlap into the civil rights movement
They become the leaders in many ways because they have a bit of independence
The Pullman porters aren’t employed in the small towns of the South
they take those claims to federal authorities
There is a leadership cadre that’s built up both through their experiences in organizing in their workplaces and in organizing for the community as a whole
They don’t think only about improving their own jobs but about how they can improve what everyone is going through
what was most rich was having this opportunity to bring forth the stories of my ancestors and others who are amazing people
who did so much with so little and really thought deeply about what justice and fairness and support should look like
I feel like I was a vessel for being able to bring forth things that we don’t talk about that often from our past — things that matter and expand what we think of as the American working class
The dean of the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy talks about her research
The Well compiled all the details you need before attending UNC-Chapel Hill’s May 10 graduation
The Well newsletter updates Tar Heels on UNC-Chapel Hill’s top stories
NC Children’s will be North Carolina’s first freestanding hospital dedicated to caring for kids
The Carolina sophomore shares her life through her poems
© 2024 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Labour politicians warn former PM had boosted Tory and Reform climate sceptics on the eve of local elections
Tony Blair has been forced by Downing Street to row back from his criticism of the government’s net zero strategy after furious Labour politicians warned he had given a boost to Tory and Reform sceptics on the eve of the local elections
Climate experts also accused the former prime minister of granting political cover to fossil fuel interests and weakening momentum behind the UK’s legally binding target to reach net zero emissions by 2050
Senior No 10 officials called the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change [TBI] after he claimed the plans were “doomed to fail”
The Guardian understands that Keir Starmer has not spoken to his Labour predecessor directly but furious government insiders said that Blair had undermined Starmer on a key issue
One Downing Street insider said: “Tony fucked up.” Another said: “He has completely lost his touch.”
A third government source questioned whether the decision to release the report on the eve of the elections was entirely accidental
“It’s not the first time he’s written bombastic forewords suggesting we should slow down on net zero
Another said they were particularly aggrieved that the words appeared a critique of Starmer himself
“It looks like he is attacking Keir who has only just said climate action was in the DNA of the government.”
Just moments before Starmer took prime minister’s questions in the Commons on Wednesday
TBI issued a fresh statement to clarify that it believed the government’s net zero policy was “the right one”
Downing Street also defended the energy secretary
who has been the target of attacks by net zero sceptics including within the party
winning the global race for the jobs for the future
The PM absolutely backs him,” Starmer’s spokesperson said
But Labour insiders warned the damage had already been done
saying she felt “vindicated” by the comments and Nigel Farage boasting on X that Reform UK was “winning the argument” on net zero
There are also concerns Labour could lose votes to the Greens
with their co-leader Carla Denyer urging Starmer to distance himself from Blair’s “dodgy dossier” on net zero
“The future is green; Labour must not allow yesterday’s man to drag us back into the dark ages,” she added
Angry Labour MPs raised questions about the influence that TBI has within the party
As well as the organisation regularly briefing No 10 officials
it has also advised the governments of Saudi Arabia
One MP said: “We are having PLP briefings organised from people who are essentially fossil fuel lobbyists
If anyone speaks admirably about these libertarian tech bros who think that is what will save us
A second added: “The day before polling day this just gives Reform talking points – Tony should know better
unless it’s a desperate search to continue to be interesting
and is handing talking points to the Tories and Reform on a silver platter
TBI might want to remember it’s not running the country.”
Writing the foreword for a report from TBI, Blair had called for the government to change course on climate
suggesting a strategy that limits fossil fuels in the short term or encourages people to limit consumption is “doomed to fail”
The former prime minister said voters were being “asked to make financial sacrifices and changes in lifestyle” that would have “minimal” effect on global emissions
He said the current climate debate was “riven with irrationality” and suggested net zero was losing public support
Climate experts accused him of playing into the hands of a rightwing narrative to delay climate action. Nicholas Stern, the author of the influential Stern review of the economics of climate change
commissioned by Blair when he was in power
said the TBI report was “muddled and misleading”
“The UK’s leadership on climate change, particularly the elimination of coal from its power sector, is providing an influential example to other countries. So, too, its climate change legislation and its Climate Change Committee
If the UK wobbles on its route to net zero
“And the report downplays the science in its absence of a sense of urgency and the lack of appreciation of the need for the world to achieve net zero as soon as possible
in order to manage the growth in climate change impacts that are already hurting households and businesses across the world and in the UK
Lady Brown, of the independent Climate Change Committee, said Blair’s intervention risked sending the wrong message at a crucial moment
“My concern is that people might take away a message from that report that we should do adaptation instead of mitigation
and that is absolutely the wrong message,” she told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme
Former Labour PM accused of ‘handing talking points’ to Tories and Reform after saying net zero strategy faltering
Climate experts and politicians have criticised Tony Blair for claiming any strategy that relied on rapidly phasing out fossil fuels was “doomed to fail”
The former prime minister’s comments, published in a report from the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change (TBI), prompted an internal row within Labour, with some accusing him of playing into the hands of a narrative used by rightwing parties to delay climate action.
Blair argued the political case for net zero was faltering and that governments should prioritise “realistic” climate strategies, including a greater focus on adaptation measures and technology-based solutions.
Read moreHe noted the current climate approach “isn’t working”
with the debate having “become irrational” and people “turning away from the politics of the issue because they believe the proposed solutions are not founded on good policy”
TBI published its report weeks after a recent YouGov poll found that 61% of people either strongly supported or somewhat supported the government’s commitment to cut carbon emissions to net zero by 2050
Only 24% said they somewhat opposed or strongly opposed it and 15% said they didn’t know
There were 52% of voters who backed the Conservatives at the last general election and supported the net zero plans
with 38% of them opposing it and 11% in the “didn’t know” category
Blair wrote in the foreword for a report from the TBI: “In developed countries
voters feel they’re being asked to make financial sacrifices and changes in lifestyle when they know that their impact on global emissions is minimal.”
accusing Blair of giving political cover to fossil fuel interests and weakening momentum behind the UK’s legally-binding target to reach net zero emissions by 2050
the former World Bank chief economist and author of the landmark Stern review of the economics of climate change and chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change at the London School of Economics
said the TBI report was “muddled and misleading” as “there is far more progress being made around the world to decarbonise the global economy than it suggests”
He added: “The UK’s leadership on climate change
particularly the elimination of coal from its power sector
is providing an influential example to other countries
its climate change legislation and its Climate Change Committee
of the independent Climate Change Committee
said Blair’s intervention risked sending the wrong message at a crucial moment
because even if we get to net zero by mid-century
there’s still a huge amount of climate change to come
“As people know who live on the coast and suffer coastal erosion and flooding
It’s absolutely critical that alongside adaptation
The backlash has prompted TBI to issue a clarifying statement that said “the report is clear that we support the government’s net zero targets” and added
and it is vital that we keep the public’s support for how we do it”
Anger in Labour circles has not yet dissipated
with some astonished at how close his intervention has come to the local elections
Keir Starmer said Blair was “absolutely aligned” with the Labour government
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Voters in Leander came out on May 3 to cast their ballots
Former Champaign police detective Danny Strand poses with Olympic speedskater Bonnie Blair
for whom he and other officers raised funds to start her athletic career
Former Champaign police detective Danny Strand
Olympic speedskater Bonnie Blair and the late Champaign mayor and former police detective Jerry Schweighart show off merch made to celebrate the Champaign Police Department’s support of Blair
the Olympic great will be honored as a Lincoln Laureate by The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
and Danny Strand plans to be in attendance at Krannert Center for the Performing Arts in Urbana
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CHAMPAIGN — Before she was an accomplished Olympic speedskater
Bonnie Blair was a hometown athlete supported by the Champaign Police Department
she’ll be honored as a Lincoln Laureate by The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
and the last living police officer who led fundraising efforts to start her career plans to be in attendance at Krannert Center for the Performing Arts in Urbana
I think we’re probably still the only police organization in America that’s sponsored an Olympian like that,” said Danny Strand
a former Champaign police detective sergeant
He’s pretty sure they’re the only department to have been featured in Sports Illustrated
Blair connected with Detective Jerry Schweighart in 1982
short thousands of dollars she needed to further her speedskating career
As the Champaign Policemen’s Benevolent Association was in the business of supporting local kids’ sports teams
they started fundraising to make it happen
“That help lasted 17 years before she retired,” Strand said
“She retired from skating the day I retired from the police department.”
Strand had no idea Blair would become not only a local legend
but the first American to win five gold medals at the Olympic Winter Games
but she did do better than any other American — and the story of a young woman supported by a police organization started to catch on
“And then the phone calls started coming,” Strand said
His second job was fielding calls from the likes of the L.A
all wanting to talk to Blair or some of the police officers
Strand says the highest-pressure call he ever received was from one Eleanor Blair
“She called me one day at work and said ‘Danny
They just put some boxer on the front cover of Sports Illustrated
who just won two medals for America,’ ” Strand said
the folks at the magazine informed Strand they were already laying out next week’s cover
with Blair front and center — and they’d even send him some oversized copies
Strand and Schweighart got a lot of attention for supporting Blair
Strand remembers filling up Doyles Bar in the Ramada Inn
which was a huge sponsor for the fundraising efforts
he would’ve had a tizzy fit because it was wall-to-wall,” Strand said
half of the department was busy investigating a triple homicide
There may have been some disconnect between their work and their celebrations for Blair
but Strand said that was part of the goal of the sponsorship
The department wanted young people to think of the police as people who they could turn to for help
“You couldn’t be happier as a policeman to sponsor somebody
You just can’t name a better role model than Bonnie Blair for children,” Strand said
Blair has worked with the Alzheimer’s Association
the American Brain Tumor Association and the Leukemia Association to raise funds
and is the director of community engagement for Developing Athletes for Speedskating High-Performance
Strand said he was there for Blair’s last race and later went to her wedding
He thinks it’ll be “fantastic” to see her again at the Lincoln Laureate ceremony … even if he did have to make a phone call to learn what to wear to a “black tie” event
when Major League Baseball called it a season after the seventh-inning stretch
Illinois gave its most savage serial killer a shot of potassium chloride and Thursday night TV watchers got their first look at Ross
we rounded up a few special guests to guide us through the newsy 12 months that were 1994
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Explore Altoona, which has been Blair County’s official marketing organization for more than 60 years, will soon be dissolved. Blair County commissioners voted Thursday to decertify the non-profit
while Laura Burke abstained from the vote because of a conflict of interest
said Explore Altoona was unwilling to align with the commissioners’ goals
one of which is to create more trails and outdoor recreation
but it's about a bigger vision of this county and where that money can be used and leveraged to help this county," Kessling said
Mark Ickes, the executive director of Explore Altoona, defended the agency in a public hearing last week in advance of the decertification vote
He said using hotel tax to build trails is not best-practice for using marketing funds
those funds are to be used to put ‘heads in beds,’ to promote the destination…not to build it," Ickes said
Ickes also said his agency was willing to work with commissioners to find other funding sources and to promote Blair County’s vision for outdoor recreation
commissioners also approved an ordinance to create the Blair County Trail
When asked if bed taxes could be redirected to that authority
but state law is specific on what bed taxes can be used for
Kessling said they will soon start the process to certify a new marketing organization
revenue from the county’s bed tax will go into a bank account set up by Blair County Commissioners
The vote to decertify comes after a long process to gather support from Blair County's municipalities. Eighteen out of 25 municipalities opted out of voting, but the remaining municipalities, which make up the majority of the county's population, did vote to decertify Explore Altoona
Have a tip for the WPSU newsroom? Email radionews@psu.edu
Selma Blair has great news to share about her health
more than six years after she shared her diagnosis with fans
"I've been feeling great for about a year," said Blair
but now I actually have stamina and energy
and getting out and going out isn't so scary."
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Blair also shared that the improvement in her health has allowed her to think about the future in a way that she wasn't able to before
"I spent so much of my life so tired from being unwell that I think I just was trying to get through the day," she said
I realize I don't know what my goals are."
Selma Blair opens up: She talks about her 'cathartic' MS discussions, service dog 'boyfriend' Scout
Blair announced she was battling multiple sclerosis on Instagram in 2018
saying at the time that she was diagnosed in August of that year
And my left side is asking for directions from a broken gps
According to the Mayo Clinic
multiple sclerosis occurs when "the immune system attacks the protective sheath that covers nerve fibers
known as myelin," which "interrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body." Symptoms can include numbness or tingling
lack of coordination and difficulty walking
though treatments are available to manage symptoms
the location of damage in the nervous system and how bad the damage is to the nerve fibers," the Mayo Clinic notes
"Some people lose the ability to walk on their own or move at all
Others may have long periods between attacks without any new symptoms
In 2019, Blair underwent a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
a process that "attempts to 'reboot' the immune system
which is responsible for damaging the brain and spinal cord in MS," according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society
"It took about a year after stem cell for the inflammation and lesions to really go down," she said in 2021
there's still maintenance and treatments and glitches and wonderful things and wonderful things I've learned
In August, Blair explained to Us Weekly that while she "fell into a major relapse" after her bone marrow transplant
she was doing better after finding an "amazing" new doctor
In a prior health update in January 2024, Blair told fans that she was "doing well" but still experiencing pain and stiffness
"I say that only for you people that hurt also
'Legally Blonde 3': Is Selma Blair for reprising the icy Vivian?
In March, the "Legally Blonde" actress stepped out at the Vanity Fair Oscars Party and walked the red carpet with her service dog
“When I have to kneel down to be able to talk more clearly or to just kind of get my circulation on track
it made a lot more sense to have a dog by my side,” she told USA TODAY
past it because once I start getting nervous or self-conscious
(This article has been updated to add new information.)
“This place is extremely familiar to me,” the actor said during a tour of the set where his character
keeps his victims captive on the Netflix thriller
I support the Climate Paradox report from the Tony Blair Institute
but his foreword risks compromising what must be achieved
I have always been proud of the progress the UK made between 2003 and 2007 in formulating a credible response to the climate change
the UK placed climate at the heart of global diplomacy
our understanding was based largely on scientific projections and models
the crisis is in full view – faster and more devastating than many imagined
The world is now experiencing the daily impacts of climate breakdown
and our responses must reflect this escalating emergency
urgent interventions to ensure a manageable future for humanity
That is why I support much of the thrust of The Climate Paradox report from the Tony Blair Institute
It rightly recognised that the era of endless summits and slogans must give way to one of delivery and impact
But the comments I gave were prior to seeing the foreword
and while there has been some clear misinterpretation from elements of the media
I do believe it has removed the balance of the report in ways that risk undermining what still can – and must – be achieved
We have done so without undermining growth or prosperity
but it proves what is possible when leadership
This is also not the time to walk back ambition. The UK’s goal of reducing emissions by 81% by 2035 – reaffirmed by Keir Starmer’s team – is not only achievable
has demonstrated that the transition can be delivered
Blair is also right that financial flows must be restructured to support climate action
the answer is not to downplay emissions cuts at home – it is to build new coalitions of the willing that drive delivery globally
Kenya and Brazil and others are already showing leadership
and we need to support that with real investment
What is fragmenting is not public belief – but political coherence
climate has become a proxy for culture war battles in many countries
transparent policies and honest leadership are essential in rebuilding the trust
And here is where I know Blair and I will be lock-step in agreement: the next phase must be about delivery
clean transport – and rapidly deploying new technologies where they make sense
It means investing in nature and resilience
And it means building a new kind of internationalism – less about process and more about progress
I take enormous pride in what Tony and I helped initiate together – a climate-conscious policy platform
And I deeply respect his longstanding commitment to development
and with the right leadership a fairer and more prosperous society for all is there to grasp
David King was chief scientific adviser to the UK government under Tony Blair
and is founder and chair of the global Climate Crisis Advisory Group
The Justice Department Inspector General has released a harshly critical report about the FBI's handling of investigations into allegations of child exploitation
And this report identifies multiple ways in which the FBI is continuing to fall short in these types of investigations
A 47-year-old Blair man faces criminal charges after he was arrested in Holmen during a child sex sting
Sobotta was charged in La Crosse County Circuit Court with felony counts of attempted second-degree sexual assault of a child under 16 and use of a computer to facilitate a child sex crime
Sobotta made online contact with a police officer impersonating a 15-year-old girl
Sobotta reportedly raised the possibility of graphic sexual intercourse and asked about how often she engaged in sex
Sobotta allegedly inquired about a meeting and posted “I’m on the way
Where do I pick you up(?).” The undercover officer arranged an April 17 meeting near a fast-food restaurant in Holmen
where Sobotta was arrested without incident
Sobotta is free on a $2,500 signature bond
He has a preliminary hearing set for May 8
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Labour insider rebukes ‘tech bros’ within Tony Blair Institute as critics question past work with petrostates
In little more than 1,600 words voicing his scepticism over net zero policies
Tony Blair this week propelled himself and his increasingly powerful institute back into the national debate
In the past eight years, the former prime minister has built a global empire employing more than 900 people across more than 40 countries, providing policy advice to monarchs, presidents and prime ministers
But while Blair’s thinktank has brought him influence in his post-Downing Street career
it has also renewed scrutiny on his political views and how they are shaped by his commercial relationships
The Labour MP James Frith said on Wednesday: “I give congratulations to the marketing department at the Tony Blair Institute (TBI)
who have managed to time it brilliantly to get maximum coverage.”
the head of fossil fuel investigations at the nongovernmental organisation Global Witness
said: “Blair’s well-documented links to petrostates and oil and gas companies ought to alone be enough to disqualify this man as an independent and reliable arbiter of what’s possible or commonsense in the energy transition.”
Another Labour MP
said: “The TBI is a bunch of tech bros who don’t care about social justice or fairness.”
The TBI declined to comment on these criticisms
but said the institute was editorially independent
Blair first set up the institute eight years ago with a plan to take money from high-rolling donors and foreign governments and plough it into policy analysis and philanthropic work
Much of its policy work promotes technology and artificial intelligence as the solution to challenges facing governments around the world
Those stances have attracted some scepticism from critics
given the institute gets much of its money from people connected to the technology industry
One of the TBI’s biggest sources of cash is the foundation set up by Larry Ellison, the billionaire founder of Oracle and ally of the US president, Donald Trump. Filings in the US show the foundation gave the TBI more than £52m in 2023 and had promised another $218m (£163m)
Like many technology companies, Oracle is investing heavily in AI products, including tools for improving healthcare. Ellison has also spoken in favour of using AI for the mass surveillance of civilian populations
Blair’s policy proposals dovetail with Oracle’s corporate interests in other areas too. In his foreword to the net zero report
he writes: “The new generation of small modular reactors offers hope for the renaissance of nuclear power
but it needs integrating into nations’ energy policy.”
Ellison announced last year that Oracle was designing a new datacentre to be powered by three small modular reactors
The TBI says its policies are often focused on helping bolster public services in developing countries. Benedict Macon-Cooney, the institute’s chief policy strategist, told the Guardian in 2023: “There is no conflict of interest and donations are ringfenced.”
Longtime Blair allies meanwhile are divided on whether the former prime minister has always harboured doubts about climate policies.
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Nicholas Stern, whom Blair commissioned in 2006 to write an influential report on the economics of climate change, said: “I think Tony Blair has got a very good track record on climate change, which makes me slightly puzzled by this piece of work. I don’t think this is the Tony Blair Institute’s finest hour.”
Another former adviser and colleague however said: “Blair always had to be dragged along when it came to climate change. He was generally resistant to green arguments.”
Read moreMeanwhile the former prime minister has also been cultivating relationships with Labour MPs
holding a series of roundtable discussions with small groups of MPs over the last year
One MP who had attended one meeting said: “His message was that technology companies have deep pockets and so are going to be able to drive change faster than governments can
That message was pretty unhelpful politically and the exact opposite of what the Labour government is trying to tell people.”
believe he is providing a useful service in making Labour think again about some of its more radical climate policies
“Blair was making a point about the purpose of our energy policy,” said one
“He needs to work on his timing but the point is right – energy security and reducing bills are the goals of UK energy policy because they benefit working people
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Reflections of a journalist as he begins his sweet 16th year at Hawaiʻiʻs independent online news source
Chad Blair is the politics editor for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at cblair@civilbeat.org or follow him on X at @chadblairCB
Honolulu Civil Beat started publishing 15 years ago today
and Iʻve been here as a reporter and editor from the start — actually a month before the launch
I’ve told the story of Civil Beat’s origins before, including just five years ago on our 10th anniversary
I write this piece in a more reflective mood than the celebratory state I was in five years ago
because the state of American journalism has never seemed so dire
The world and Civil Beat’s work has changed since 2020
all coming down during an historic presidential election
another historic presidential election and our current uncertain and anxious times — tariffs
Something shifted tectonically five years ago
and I am proud that my colleagues were on top of it
The last five years saw major stories on high-profile political corruption cases
the Red Hill environmental disaster and the Maui wildfires
Indeed, stories we ran in May 2020 alone pointed the way to topics that would lead our coverage through the present day: climate change
leaky fuel tanks and raising the hotel tax
In May 2024, we were named a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in breaking news for coverage of the Maui fires
Hawaiʻi remains very much impacted by and involved with national events
It makes me want to state the obvious: We need independent journalism
the Trump administration’s policies have directly impacted the islands and demand greater local reporting
The state of the media was also very much on my mind as I attended a Society of Professional Journalists conference in San Francisco this weekend
The theme was “Reporting In Hostile Times,” and it drew members from SPJ chapters in Hawaiʻi
“Journalists today face unprecedented challenges — press freedom is under attack
and the media industry is evolving at a rapid pace,” said the promotion for the conference
based on just the last 100 days and counting
It’s a fair question to wonder whether journalism can survive
worries grow that robots are trying to steal the few good media jobs that remain
Artificial intelligence was a major topic at the conference
as it has been for several years now at all journalism conferences
expanded coverage while others cast warnings
Here are a few SPJ conference takeaways that chime with Civil Beat’s mission
Nonprofit news websites: Trump’s threats to nonprofit organizations
including news organizations such as PBS and NPR
Some donors are holding back on giving because of fear of retribution
Others are evaluating more carefully whether they are getting the biggest bang for their bucks
Takeaway: Don’t turn news audiences into commodities
It takes time to build trust and build communities
Do these things and philanthropy will follow
Artificial intelligence: As a member of the original generation of CB journalists
My anxiety was eased somewhat at the SPJ conference — although it was unnerving how many Google driverless ride-hailing cars I saw on the streets of San Francisco
Takeaway: AI is already being used to scrape data in order to track state governments for trends in legislation
to see how lawmakers vote and to analyze election results
albeit with spreadsheets and databases and, in my case
a pen and yellow pad.) AI is a tremendous time-saver
but AI makes many mistakes and human judgment is essential to fact-checking
The words “existential,” “seminal,” “unprecedented” and “uncertain” were used a lot at the conference
Supreme Court decision in New York Times Co
Sullivan that requires public officials to show actual malice on the part of the press in libel cases survive
Will the 1971 Pentagon Papers case that defended the First Amendment right of a free press against prior restraint survive
the courts are our greatest hope to preserve the Constitution
covered Trump back in the president’s Atlantic City casino days
He is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist and co-chair of SPJ NorCal’s Freedom of Information Committee
Peele’s advice to journalists: Work harder
electricity and food costs are still exorbitant and homes are still falling into the sea
Lack of transparency and accountability in local governance remain
Honolulu Civil Beat is a nonprofit organization
and your donation helps us produce local reporting that serves all of Hawaii
Ideas is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaiʻi. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaiʻi, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea
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announced his resignation effective at noon today
Holsey first stepped into the president’s role in 2021 and ran for reelection in 2024
was the youngest branch president in Pennsylvania
See Friday’s Mirror for complete coverage
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Responding to the publication of the new report on ‘The Climate Paradox: Why We Need to Reset Action on Climate Change’ by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change:
Nicholas Stern, Chair of the Grantham Research institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and author of the ‘The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review’ which was published by Tony Blair’s Government in October 2006, said: “This new report is muddled and misleading
There is far more progress being made around the world to decarbonise the global economy than it suggests
China is the world’s leading producer and domestic deployer of renewables and electric vehicles
Its power generating capacity from renewables has now exceeded that of fossil fuels and its emissions are likely to peak in the next two years
“The UK’s leadership on climate change
If the UK wobbles on its route to net zero
The transition to clean domestic energy offers British consumers the prospect of lower bills
and greater energy security by not being dependent on volatile international markets for fossil fuels
And the report downplays the science in its absence of a sense of urgency and the lack of appreciation of the need for the world to achieve net zero as soon as possible
in order to manage the growth in climate change impacts that are already hurting households and businesses across the world and in the UK
Policy and Communications Director of the Grantham Research institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science
said: “This report provides weak analysis and the wrong solutions
the more that households and businesses will suffer from growing impacts of climate change
“So the challenge is to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels
Investments in carbon capture and storage and nuclear are fine
but they are not the best ways to accelerate the transition
Faster deployment of renewables is the best way to speed up the transition.”
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Further contact details and map
Blair County NAACP President Andrae Holsey resigned from his position effective Thursday at noon after nearly four years of service
citing the pursuit of a professional career and taking care of his family as top priorities
Holsey was elected to lead the branch in May 2021 at age 22
making him the youngest branch president in the state at the time
following longtime NAACP president Don Witherspoon’s death in December 2020
Holsey first announced his intention to “pass the torch” of the branch’s leadership in October 2024
“When I first stepped into this role in 2021
I made several public commitments — to serve with energy
to lead with intention and to step aside after establishing a strong base so that new voices could rise,” Holsey said
He ran to retain his seat in 2024 to enable a “smoother” transition and help “build a bridge strong enough for the next leader to cross,” Holsey wrote in his statement
Holsey is succeeded by Vice President Tracy N
who previously served as the branch’s executive committee chairperson and was elected branch vice president in November 2024
Brown will “carry this torch with both strength and care” grounded in the NAACP’s principals of “justice
dignity and unwavering love for this community,” Holsey said
“I think he’s well equipped,” Holsey said
“He has the support he needs in the role and he’ll bring in a more unique perspective.”
But Holsey “isn’t going anywhere anytime soon,” Brown said
adding that he’s an “instrumental part of the association.”
saying he’s “still a member” and “still very much involved” but won’t be holding a leadership position
“It’s time for other people to do the decision making,” Holsey said
Holsey described serving as branch president as “one of the greatest honors” of his life
“We didn’t always take the easy path
but we chose the meaningful one,” Holsey said
“We made waves that central Pennsylvania will feel for years to come.”
Branch historian and executive committee member Harriett Gaston said Holsey became president “at a time that was so full of uncertainty and uneasiness.”
“It was hard for anyone to follow Don Witherspoon,” Gaston said
Holsey and the local NAACP leadership team faced a “steep climb,” Gaston said
dealing with challenges including the national and state NAACP changing how branches were to be run
Other difficulties arose when he “seemed to be too young” to be president
“For any successful social justice organization to be successful
there must be collaboration with other social justice organizations,” Gaston said
“Andrae did work with other social justice organizations and social justice warriors in Blair
He brought the leadership team of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission to this area.”
had another child and started his own business
“The hard part of being a younger president is that I’m still finding and experiencing things in life for the first time,” Holsey said
“I want to be able to be present and experience those things.”
Holsey said he thinks the branch is “stronger than ever” and “ready to move forward.”
“There’s more that can be done by someone who has more time to dedicate to those things,” Holsey said
it impacts every single person in Blair County.”
“I look forward to what President Tracy Brown
the other members of the executive committee and our membership will do going forward in carrying out the mission statement of our branch and joining others who are seeking equity and fairness,” Gaston said
There will “definitely be some growing pains,” Brown said
Brown is a “transplant,” which he said “sometimes is a good thing.”
Brown has family ties in Huntingdon County
He came to the area every summer as a child
as his family has long been involved in the happenings of Mount Union
Brown said he maintains a residence in Philadelphia
Brown said he was “grandfathered” in as a licensed practical nurse and worked in Philadelphia’s first HIV nursing home in 1989
Brown then became a Philadelphia firefighter in 1992 until his retirement in 2019
“I’m just trying to make a difference in my community for those who are less fortunate than myself,” Brown said
He is “in the process of learning and keeping God first.”
“I’m encouraged,” Brown said
“I believe that we’re dedicated to getting things done
My faith and dedication has brought me this far.”
Brown said the branch will focus on recruitment as it needs members and “boots on the ground.”
Brown said they’re working on installing a landline at their office in the old Gables Building for people to leave voicemails
held the third Wednesday of every month at 1331 12th Ave.
saying their contact information is still the same and people will still receive responses
“I ask people to be patient as the transition occurs,” Holsey said
“We’re the only civil rights organization in this region
Mirror Staff Writer Rachel Foor is at 814-946-7458
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The 'Legally Blonde' actress was diagnosed with the chronic immune disease in 2018
"I haven't spent enough time having dreams
what are my dreams?" Blair tells PEOPLE
Michael Nied has been a digital news editor with PEOPLE since 2025
He has previously been published by Just Jared
and other lifestyle content for over fifteen years
Pa (WJAC) — State police say a Blair County man is behind bars after he allegedly shot another man in the back of the head Wednesday night in Greenfield Township
allegedly nicknamed 'Termite,' is charged with attempted homicide following a shooting incident along the 300 block of Juniata Street
police say the victim was reportedly found on the second floor of a garage
Troopers say the victim was then taken to Conemaugh Hospital in Cambria County
Investigators say a witness reported seeing Davis flee the scene after the shooting
Police say Davis was taken into custody a short time later
after being found trying to hide on nearby properties
Davis was allegedly angry with the victim and had reportedly accused the victim of stealing a .22 caliber gun from him
Authorities say a third witness reported similar accusations about the stolen gun and told police that Davis had allegedly made prior statements about wanting to "kill" the victim
Police say that when they interviewed the victim about the shooting
the man admitted to knowing Davis and stated that he was aware that Davis had accused him of stealing a gun from him
police say the man remembered working in his garage when he "heard a bang
Online court records show that Davis was arraigned Thursday morning on several charges
attempted aggravated assault and reckless endangerment
Davis is jailed at the Blair County Prison
Pennsylvania State Police is investigating an attempted homicide in Blair County Wednesday
State Police say the victim was flown from Greenfield Township to Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center
Police also say they have a suspect in custody
Troopers have not elaborated on the incident
or the victim's condition at this time
The Blair County District Attorney's office is assisting with the investigation
Former PM claims net zero policies losing public support and says there should be greater focus on carbon capture
Tony Blair has called for the government to change course on climate
In comments that have prompted a backlash within Labour
the former prime minister suggested the UK government should focus less on renewables and more on technological solutions such as carbon capture
Blair said people were “being asked to make financial sacrifices and changes in lifestyle when they know that their impact on global emissions is minimal”
He said “any strategy based on either ‘phasing out’ fossil fuels in the short term or limiting consumption is a strategy doomed to fail”
Writing the foreword for a report from the Tony Blair Institute (TBI)
he said the current climate debate was “riven with irrationality” and suggested net zero was losing public support
His comments echo similar criticism of net zero by the Conservative leader
said net zero policies were now “increasingly viewed as unaffordable
climate change policies have retained popularity
The thinktank Persuasion UK said in a report published on Monday that Labour could lose far more seats at the next election from disillusioned leftwing voters defecting to the Greens than from defections to Reform
The most recent YouGov poll on the subject found 66% of UK voters were worried about climate change
Last week Keir Starmer said the government was going “all-out” for a low-carbon future, telling a conference in London that tackling the climate crisis and bolstering energy security were “in the DNA of my government” and that “we won’t wait – we will accelerate”
said present policy solutions were inadequate and leaders should shift towards a “pragmatic policy” that prioritised technological solutions
He said this was borne out by rising demand for production of fossil fuels
the doubling of airline travel and increased demand for steel and cement
He said he still believed the climate was “one of the fundamental challenges of our time” and that renewable energy was necessary
But he said the government needed “to alter where we put our focus”
Fossil fuels are the largest contributor to the climate crisis
accounting for more than 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions
Blair said there was disdain for policies such as carbon capture in favour of renewables
though the UK government has already made some significant commitments on carbon capture
He called for an international embrace of nuclear power and more work on new small modular reactors
One Labour MP said it was an unhelpful intervention that could be interpreted as a direct critique of Starmer and his energy secretary
“We know that businesses see renewables as a key path to economic growth
and it’s not like the government aren’t already doing things like carbon capture
I don’t get the point of pushing something like this – and the unpopularity of net zero is just plain wrong,” they said
An industry source said: “I don’t think the sector has any need for a tech-optimist vision of climate action that doesn’t represent the fantastic work the industry is doing today to both decarbonise and roll out clean energy at an unprecedented scale and it seems bizarre that the TBI report doesn’t recognise that.”
The TBI, which has been highly influential in Labour circles, had welcomed action on renewables as recently as February when the seventh carbon budget was published
Fursman said the programme was “rightly ambitious
cleaner options like heat pumps and EVs [electric vehicles] must be affordable and accessible”
Campaigners and industry figures said there were flaws in the TBI argument
the deputy director of politics at Green Alliance
said: “This report is disappointing given Tony Blair’s strong track record on climate action
seeming to throw in the towel on avoiding the worst climate impacts and promoting defeatism instead of real solutions
“It also wildly exaggerates the public backlash
especially in the UK where support for climate action remains solid.”
the director of policy and advocacy at Energy UK
said: “Net zero is the economic opportunity of the 21st century
Through the rapid uptake in technologies like wind and solar
“It’s not a question of either or: the UK will need both conventional clean technologies that are operating at scale today in addition to investments in newer technologies.”
Marlene Ida Blair (nee Garni) passed away peacefully at her home with her family by her side on Sunday
She was born in Milwaukee to parents Bruce “Bruno” and Theresa (nee Miller) Garni on July 9
her teenage sweetheart George Blair on August 28
she owned a janitorial service and worked as a private secretary for Aetna Insurance
Marlene was a gifted musician who enjoyed playing piano at St
Ann’s Nursing home and providing music therapy to those in need
and she enjoyed spending time with them and attending her grandkids’ sporting events
Marlene also devoted many years giving back to the community by volunteering at the Waukesha Food Pantry for 32 years
Marlene was a woman of faith and will be missed by many
She is survived by her loving husband of almost 60 years
George Blair; children Brett (Tracy) Blair and Joel (Kelly) Blair; grandchildren Zach
and Anna Blair; sisters-in-law Betty Garni and Janet Harding and further survived by dozens of nieces
Marlene is preceded in death by her brother Erhard Garni
The family would like to give a special thanks to the doctors and nurses at Elmbrook Hospital/Sherman Cancer Center
Croix Hospice who lovingly made Marlene comfortable
Visitation will be held on Friday, May 9, 2025, at St. Joseph Catholic Church, 818 N. East Avenue, Waukesha, WI 53186 from 10:00 a.m. until the 12:00 p.m. Mass of Christian Burial. Following Mass inurnment will take place at St. Joseph Cemetery at 1:00 p.m. A luncheon will follow. In lieu of flowers, memorials are appreciated to Waukesha Food Pantry (https://www.waukeshafoodpantry.org/get_involved/give/)
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went to be with his Lord and Savior on Monday
He is now peacefully rejoicing in the arms of Jesus
Justin was a man of strong character and unwavering faith
and son who walked with Christ and put his family above all
whether it was building Legos with his girls
coaching his daughter's basketball team
He was committed to his role as a provider while at the same time ensuring he always prioritized quality time with his family
He was a thoughtful and caring husband who loved his wife and best friend Amanda dearly
Their love story began almost 18 years ago
there was an immediate and seamless love that began
Their love for one other and their children is never-ending
Justin graduated from the McCallie School and received his bachelor's degree from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
He was an all-star athlete and two-time state champion wrestler
He was also an avid runner and loved competing in numerous races with his close friends in the last several years
Justin was co-owner of Blair's Estate Sales with his father
Justin conducted each sale meticulously with a keen eye for detail
His calm and gentle demeanor always put clients at ease
caring and prioritized honesty and integrity
in all matters of his business and personal life
he developed and sustained meaningful relationships with countless individuals
the love of his life; three children he adored
and Krista Blair; grandmother Sara Blair; in-laws Hoyt and Terry Rogers; brother and sister-in laws Robin (Eddie) Grant
and Colby Rogers; nieces and nephews Brody Grant
and Kaiya Blair; as well as numerous aunts and uncles
There will be a Celebration of Life at Calvary Chapel Northside on Saturday
memorial contributions for the children's education fund can be made payable to:
Attn: Blair Children Scholarship Fund
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