By Ellie Borst | 05/05/2025 06:52 AM EDT
A Transportation and Infrastructure subcommittee will hear from witnesses on how to improve the cleanup and redevelopment effort
chair of the Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
is looking for local and national views on the EPA brownfields program
Interest in EPA’s brownfields program is growing
as House Republicans look to use the dilapidated sites to advance the Trump administration’s energy dominance agenda
announced he will hold a hearing this week to “hear local and national perspectives on the program,” according to a news release
It’s the second hearing House members have held this year focused on brownfields
which are often abandoned industrial sites currently or previously contaminated with dangerous pollutants that have been targeted for redevelopment
EPA’s brownfields grants go to companies or local governments to turn the site of a previous steel mill into a community center or park
The House Energy and Commerce Environment Subcommittee held a hearing in March on how EPA’s program — which offers private-public partnership grants for technical assistance at the sites — can be better geared toward data centers
semiconductor manufacturing and AI infrastructure
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Environmental toxicologist Dr. Danielle Stevenson has been collecting soil samples amongst the rubble and ash that once formed a family’s home in Altadena, Los Angeles. When the near-apocalyptic LA fires scorched the abode in January
the incineration of its old pipes and electronic goods likely seeped carcinogenic arsenic and brain-damaging lead into the earth
a blonde 38-year-old who wears protective gear over her clothing
“The place I used to live burned down,” she said. But the Eaton and Palisades wildfires—which collectively burned more than 37,000 acres
and killed 30 people—propelled her work into the spotlight
“I was getting overwhelmed by messages from people saying
Can we apply what you figured out where our house burned down?” she said
Stevenson works to remove toxins from contaminated soils by seeding the land with native plants and mushrooms: mainly species naturally found at polluted sites that can withstand degraded conditions
plants are designed to pull nutrients out of the soil
which means they can extract toxic chemicals
excel at eating dead stuff; some decomposer mushroom varieties
could be particularly adept at consuming petrochemicals and lead
“I’ve seen amazing reductions in contaminants in relatively short times with very few inputs,” said Stevenson
without being treated—an inglorious practice known as “dig and dump”—though much of the fire detritus is deposited at in-state landfills
Stevenson wants to demonstrate that a more sustainable way is possible
“We do not live in a Cartesian world,” she said
Rather than just storing up environmental issues for tomorrow, Stevenson founded the Centre for Applied Ecological Remediation and established the SoCal Post Fire Bioremediation Coalition to scale up her bootstrapped work in the post-burn aftermath
With climate change worsening wildfire risk
the importance of effective ecological remediation is only increasing
Stevenson first trialed her technique in Taylor Yard
The former railyard was a polluted wasteland before Stevenson arrived in 2022
Situated a stone’s throw away from the perfectly manicured lawn of the LA Dodgers’ stadium
Taylor Yard site was bulldozed in 1988 and left completely devoid of life; the blunt hand of de-industrialization left in its wake an oil-soaked
obsolete land that Stevenson says could have been mistaken for Mordor
Petrochemicals and toxic metals suffocated the land like tentacles
But life finds a way. Just as fungi were found growing at Chernobyl
some decomposer shrooms naturally popped up at the old yard
Stevenson, then a doctorate student in environmental toxicology at the University of California, Riverside, sowed oyster mushroom spores, telegraph weed, and California buckwheat seeds at the site in an attempt to boost the few signs of life that remained. After three months, petrochemical pollution at Taylor Yard halved; those contaminants were practically undetectable after a year
She also replicated the study at two other LA sites: a former chroming facility and a former auto shop
She is currently applying the method on other kinds of contaminated sites
Following her last night of sampling in June 2023
The vehicle was filled with bags containing contaminated plants and fungi marked as biohazards
“I found out months later that the police had destroyed and incinerated [the bags],” she said
and to have the final samples destroyed with no process.”
She is currently working to publish her findings in peer-reviewed journals
and her latest experiments on the LA fires could garner the support Stevenson needs to scale up
“Danielle’s work with the LA fires is going to be another landmark experiment,” said Dr
an assistant professor of microbial ecology and soil health at the University of Connecticut who has collaborated on Stevenson’s research
with emerging studies suggesting fungi can have a dramatic effect on soil regeneration
“We’re doing a survey looking at the DNA and the soil nutrients and metals of what’s there now
“It’s an emotional experience when you see signs of life beginning to return
they have learned that the best approach is to first assess which microbes and plants are already present and can tolerate such extreme environments
they “work with some of those species to be able to restore the degraded environment.”
Mimicking nature and giving existing biological processes a boost are the keys to success
“We always have that combination of decomposer fungi
and some plants to address the contaminants.” This typically triggers “a cycle of regeneration that’ll turn a super industrially contaminated site into a blooming meadow,” she added
who is applying for grant funding to conduct a mycoremediation field trial in the U.K.
said that the budding sectors of bioremediation and mycoremediation are a source of hope
“We need to stop treating soil like dirt,” he said
this field is in the early proof-of-concept stage
but Danielle’s research has centered on field studies
which have shown that fungi and plants hold promise as agents of environmental cleanup in a real-world context.”
which the company claims can decompose the discards into soil in just one year
Another company, which Stevenson is not involved with, uses fungal mycelia—so-called “mushroom gold miners”—to filter precious metals from electronic waste. A different start-up has created mushroom coffins that biodegrade within 45 days
The mycoeconomy could create a whole raft of new jobs if these methods prove effective. “There are contaminated sites everywhere, not being cleaned up, because conventional remediation is too expensive and isn’t feasible to address the scale of the problem,” she said. There are more than 450,000 brownfield sites in the U.S
She recalled watching in awe as the sprouting of plants attracted worms
and birds to return to the land at Taylor Yard after the growth of the fungi
“It’s an emotional experience when you see signs of life beginning to return,” she said
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Brownfields 2025 is the premier event to learn how to access grants and maximize economic
The Brownfields Conference features a dynamic educational program of speakers
films and other learning formats that are calibrated to provide you with case study examples
and useful strategies for meeting your brownfield challenges head on
and topic talks where attendees can learn directly from experts in the field and interact with federal
Learn more here
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EPA is selecting 16 communities to receive approximately $7.7 million in Brownfields Job Training Grants to recruit and train unemployed and underemployed individuals with the skills needed to secure long-term employment in the environmental field
Each recipient will receive up to $500,000 to develop and operate environmental job training curriculums by providing opportunities for residents living in areas impacts by contaminated lands.
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The video below offers an insightful overview of the Brownfields Job Training Grant Program
showcasing a compelling example from a successful grantee
EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of the information
The cooperative agreement is negotiated after the selection announcement
the funding amount and activities described in the selected applications are subject to change
All funds from this announcement come from the historic once-in-a-generation $1.5 billion investment from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help turn brownfield sites across the nation into hubs of economic growth
EPA anticipates making the awards once all legal and administrative requirements are satisfied.
EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin visited Oklahoma City to highlight some of the success the city has had in using the EPA's Brownfields Program to facilitate the remediation and redevelopment of properties throughout the downtown core
a brownfield is "a property where expansion
redevelopment or reuse may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance
The City of Oklahoma City's website goes into more detail: "Brownfields are underused or abandoned properties with confirmed or possible environmental contaminants that complicate development opportunities
(They) can include land or buildings containing asbestos
This often includes former industrial and commercial operations like gas stations
the agency "began providing seed money to local governments to launch hundreds of two-year pilot projects and developed guidance and tools for cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield sites
The 2002 Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act codified many of EPA's practices
Investment and Local Development (BUILD) Act reauthorized EPA’s Brownfields Program and approved changes that affect grants
Under the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act
Congress provided major funding to support planning
construction and operation of various public infrastructure improvements
The EPA says there are more than 450,000 brownfields in the Unites States
Cleaning them up and reinvesting in these properties
Oklahoma City has created its own Brownfields program which leverages EPA dollars to provide financial resources for environmental site assessments
loans to developers for environmental clean-up
and discounted loans to nonprofit organizations for environmental clean-up to aid redevelopment; and provides technical guidance in identifying brownfields
assisting with state or federal regulatory agency programs
and completing phase I/II site assessments
Alex Cameron is the current Washington Bureau Chief for News 9 in Oklahoma City and for News On 6 in Tulsa and brings reports directly from Washington
a brownfield is \"a property where expansion
The City of Oklahoma City's website goes into more detail: \"Brownfields are underused or abandoned properties with confirmed or possible environmental contaminants that complicate development opportunities
the agency \"began providing seed money to local governments to launch hundreds of two-year pilot projects and developed guidance and tools for cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield sites
and general news updates from News on 6 delivered right to your inbox
Oklahoma shows that “planning the work and working the plan,” can result in monumental changes to a community
Since the beginning of their Brownfields Program in 2003
they have been the recipient of 15 EPA Brownfields Grants
They consistently focus on recycling underutilized commercial and industrial properties back to productive use
creating a vibrant community in the very spots that were plagued with crime and blight
The number of properties assessed and/or remediated now stands at 68 with funding from the EPA Brownfields Program
but the shining star on their skyline has to be the Devon Energy Tower
followed closely by the historic (and some say haunted) Skirvin Hotel (see photos on the right)
Other significant projects on former brownfields include the Bricktown area; where their ballpark
and other developments are created in areas with previous environmental challenges
The Devon Energy Plaza is the new national headquarters for the energy company and includes the previous Galleria Parking Garage owned by Oklahoma City Urban Renewal Authority
The OKC Brownfields Program was instrumental in advancing this project by performing an environmental assessment of this property as part of Devon’s pre-acquisition due diligence requirement
The assessment discovered under-ground tanks and contaminated soils that required remediation through the Oklahoma Corporation Commission
The site had 6,280 cubic yards of contaminated soils and 61,814 gallons of contaminated water removed
This 850-foot tall Tower is the tallest structure in Oklahoma
and Oklahoma City as a Cooperating Partner
The Devon Tower was the site for the first ever
cross regional EPA Brownfields Partners’ Forum with EPA Regions 6 and 7
they were able to make this Partners’ Forum a huge success
This allowed grantees and the regions to network and establish methods for advancing the Brownfields Program for their constituents in one of the premier sites for Oklahoma City and Region 6
Bricktown has become Oklahoma City’s premier entertainment and dining district
the district was home to dilapidated buildings and crime problems
Oklahoma City’s reinvestment in the district brought millions of dollars in revenue
earned the City both a Phoenix Award and a Renewal Award for Economic Impact from EPA
Bricktown has become Oklahoma City’s crown jewel of Brownfield Redevelopment models
Core to Shore Project was awarded as this year’s only recipient of a Site Specific Assessment Grant for the region in the amount of $350,000.00
It is known that the project is an ambitious undertaking and a formidable task
requiring additional assistance in making the Urban Park come to fruition
But because of the strong track record Oklahoma City has shown and their pass successes
they were granted the request for an additional $150,000.00
These grant funds will be used to perform numerous Phase I Environmental Site Assessments on the remaining properties to be acquired for the downtown park and a comprehensive Phase II study
which included Mayor Mick Cornett and EPA Region 6 Acting Regional Administrator
Core to Shore will showcase a 70-acre park
within the boundaries of Hudson Avenue on the West
the future Boulevard on the north (SW Third Street) and the Oklahoma River to the South
This previously blighted area of the City is being rejuvenated
the city has completed over $350,000 in assessments and has committed to $132,168,000 in additional funding to this project
Downtown Public Park consists of a 40-acre upper section and a 30-acre lower section connected by the Skydance pedestrian bridge that spans the relocated Interstate 40 Freeway
making a great central park with proposed amenities including a manicured lawn for concerts and festivals
the city is currently working on a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment on property that represents over 40 acres of the Park
The northern portion of the park area historically was used in various industrial businesses and the lower portion of the park area includes a number of current and historical auto salvage and auto repair related businesses
Past oilfield activity is also prevalent in the area
Skydance Pedestrian Bridge was completed this year and located between the North Urban Park and the South Urban Park
This $6 million project consisted of removing and disposing contaminated soil on the bridge’s footing parcels
The Contaminants found were petroleum hydrocarbons
and degradation compounds; SVOCs; and metals
DCE and MtBE were also detected in groundwater samples
The City recognizes that the long established partnerships are paramount to these successes and wishes to acknowledge the Oklahoma City Urban Renewal Authority
Through the city’s collaborative efforts with State
impacted neighborhoods and private industry
their Brownfields Program continues to serve as a model for successfully revitalizing blighted areas while protecting human health and the environment
more and more new businesses are responding to the growing opportunities
Oklahoma City's central core is aggressively being renewed and is making the City a rising center of art and culture with a great quality of life
the House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Environment held a hearing titled Maximizing Opportunities for Redeveloping Brownfields Sites: Assessing the Potential for New American Innovation
“The Brownfields Program supports communities impacted by prior industrial activity
offering them a new opportunity to spur growth and innovation
As the program continues to work to clean up areas that have been contaminated
data centers critical to advancing Artificial Intelligence,” said Chairman Griffith
“Today's hearing was an important step toward ensuring that the Brownfields Program continues to serve the American people by assessing and cleaning up potential contamination and supporting new and emerging industries.”
Watch the full hearing here.
Below are key excerpts from today’s hearing:
Office2125 Rayburn House Office Building
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Return to the Florida Brownfields Area and Site Documentation page
Federal Resources – Brownfields Revitalization
not crocuses or swallows returning to Capistrano
but the sound of a bat on a ball." In Dyersville
this harbinger of spring brings an additional excitement: the seasonal reopening of the “If You Build It” exhibit
located adjacent to the city’s Baseball Hall of Dreams Museum
then you might be thinking of the famous line from the 1989 cinema classic
“Field of Dreams,” which was filmed in and around Dyersville
few people are probably aware of the unique connection between this exhibit – as well as the museum – with EPA’s Brownfields program
The current site of the “If You Build It” exhibit and Baseball Hall of Dreams Museum had sat abandoned for nearly a decade
This Baseball Building site property had a 125-year history of varied industrial use
This storied past meant that the site potentially contained both petroleum and other hazardous substances that would require environmental cleanup before redevelopment
“The property sat vacant for years and no one wanted to touch it
because of the uncertainty of it being potentially contaminated,” said Dawn Danielson
East Central Intergovernmental Association of Iowa
Prior to the 2002 Brownfields amendments to the Comprehensive Environmental Response
new property owners assumed liability for any residual conditions left behind from prior operations or production
municipalities like Dyersville began to experience the abandonment of inner cities
as new businesses instead preferred to locate in green spaces or on previously unoccupied land
The 2002 amendments to CERCLA created a pathway for any prospective purchaser of a site to conduct “all-appropriate inquiries” before purchasing a property
This provided liability relief from Superfund enforcement if later contamination were discovered
“The first and main barrier that caused this property and many properties like it to remain deserted is the unknown cost of potential environmental hazards and the fear of liability for past practices at the property,” explained Jennifer Morris
EPA Region 7 brownfields and land revitalization specialist
“EPA’s role is to help communities in overcoming that barrier to facilitate the reuse of sites.”
One of the annual grants EPA awards through its Brownfields program is the Assessment Grant
for which one can apply on behalf of states
This grant provides communities with the opportunity to fund environmental assessments to quantify the unknowns that may delay any redevelopment project
Dyersville has been a member of the East Central Intergovernmental Association of Iowa
which is a council of governments that work to develop “regional solutions for local governments facing similar problems.”
ECIA applied for EPA’s Brownfields Assessment Coalition Grant
This grant was awarded to ECIA in May of that year for a total of $550,000 (with $325,000 dedicated to focused work on hazardous substance contamination and $225,000 for petroleum site assessments and program management work)
The Brownfields Assessment Coalition Grant gives partner entities a great deal of control over the vision and outcome of how they want to utilize their awarded funds
an environmental assessment of the 125-year-old site was completed
who played the role of John Kinsella in “Field of Dreams,” visited Dyersville and decided he wanted to create a baseball museum in the town in the spirit of the film
Brown selected the former brownfield site and decided – alongside his business partner
vacant buildings (now known as the Baseball Building) into the Baseball Hall of Dreams Museum
and an attached baseball training facility
“Although the Baseball Building project’s redevelopment came as a culmination of several funding sources and several project phases
the first $5,230 provided through ECIA – as funded by the EPA Brownfields Assessment Coalition Grant – made a big difference,” Danielson said
which sometimes – while small – can be just enough to move the needle on a project
lifting barriers and uncertainty to spark interest in a site for redevelopment.”
With the signing of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
a historic $1.5 billion was added to fund brownfields and land revitalization
These additional funds support efforts like the “If You Build It” exhibit
This increase provides more funding for grants and technical assistance for planning
the Baseball Building stands as just one of many examples of how ECIA and EPA’s Brownfields Assessment Coalition Grants have had an impact on Dyersville’s community through its redevelopment projects
In addition to the Baseball Hall of Dreams Museum and “If You Build It” exhibit
these Brownfields Grants have played a role in:
(The Iowa Department of Natural Resources provided a number of these sites with funding for asbestos removal through a matching grant program.)
When it comes to the often-referenced line inspired by “Field of Dreams,” one could say of many vacant and derelict properties
“If you fund its environmental assessment ..
We keep you informed.
the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality issued a Brownfields Agreement to the Town of Chapel Hill concerning the redevelopment of the property at 828 Martin Luther King
which currently houses the Chapel Hill Police Department
The property was initially the site of a borrow pit from the 1950s to early 1960s which was later filled with coal ash and other materials
including construction and demolition debris
The Town purchased the property in 1980 and the police station was later constructed in 1982
the materials were discovered in late 2013 and the DEQ was quickly notified
The draft agreement from the DEQ included revisions to the initial drafts that incorporated feedback provided by community members during the public comment period
Edits included clarifying the definition of “recreational use” in the agreement to only list options that are actually being considered for the property
including sports-related courts and fields
Options that are not feasible for the site
the creation of hundreds of temporary construction jobs and expanded use of public transportation were also listed final agreement as some of the potential benefits that could result from redeveloping the property
some community members feel the lasting environmental implications outweigh the potential benefits that come with the plan and these revisions.
16 community members spoke at the public meeting on Sept
who still has concerns about the future development of the property.
“You can see coal ash coming out of the ground when it rains," he said.“There's no chance that's not seeping into the water system and I think
With the site so close to the Bolin Creek Trail and the greenway
Rajbhandari said development on the site not only poses serious threats to future construction workers but also UNC students and Chapel Hill residents who regularly use the trail.
He said he would like to see the property sealed off properly or cleaned up entirely.
completely removing the coal ash from the property would cost over $11 million
which does not account for the cost of demolishing the existing police department building at the site
The current plan to cap and seal the materials would cost over $4 million.
a senior attorney at the Southern Environmental Law Center
said he has been advocating for a real plan to clean up and stabilize the site for the last 10 years
does not require them to clean up one ounce of coal ash and it allows them to leave it all there
Friends of Bolin Creek Co-President Julie McClintock said there was a period of time when the Town was expanding the greenway next to the creek and recognized the potential for coal ash to be dug up during construction
She said the concern that it would roll into the creek and harm the safety of pedestrians led the Town to remove about 1,000 tons of ash.
Torrey said the situation showed how the Town does have the ability to remove the coal ash and that removal is the appropriate solution with coal ash problems.
“One of the big arguments that has been cited by the Town and others through this process has been
‘We can't do this because it's too hard,’” McClintock said
“‘It'll be harmful to the community to remove it.'"
He said there are targeted areas of coal ash that could be removed
which would make a huge difference to improve the usability of the property and its long-term safety.
In an email statement to The Daily Tar Heel
said Town staff members are currently in the process of reviewing the draft Brownfields Agreement to determine what their next steps will be
council and community input about the future of the property
McClintok said community members should attend these hearings once a permit has been granted.
“That's the opportunity to raise the same concerns and [to] try to get a safer way of building this — which it is not going to fundamentally be safe,” she said
@DTHCityState | city@dailytarheel.com
Thompson's Point is a 25-acre peninsula located along the Fore River in Portland
Maine that was originally developed as a railroad yard
The area is now a focal point of growing commercial and entertainment development
including a new home for a historic children's museum and theater
Thompson's Point was developed as a railyard for the Maine Central Railroad
the yard was an important transfer point and a state-of-the-art hub for the repair of locomotive engines
After the decline of rail and shipping led to the demolition of many railyard buildings on the peninsula
Thompson's Point was primarily used for the storage and distribution of various industrial materials
coordinated multi-brownfield redevelopment effort began in 2013
the Children's Museum and Theatre of Maine had been located on Free Street in Portland's Art District
As the 10th largest visitor attraction in the state
the museum was quickly outgrowing its space
The organization launched a fundraising campaign in 2016 that raised over $15 million and allowed the museum to buy a 1.12-acre property on Thompson's Point in 2017 and eventually build their new museum
Site assessments conducted with EPA and private funding between 2012 and 2018 identified contaminants in the soil and helped to develop a cleanup plan for the Site
thanks to the support and guidance of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Due to decades of industrial use at the Site
contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
arsenic and petroleum were found in soils at the Site and threatened to significantly increase the cost of the project
the Children's Museum and Theatre of Maine was awarded a Brownfields cleanup grant for $500,000 on their first attempt at applying for this sort of federal funding
both the City of Portland and the Greater Portland Council of Governments contributed funds to the cleanup from their EPA-funded Brownfields revolving loan fund programs
Sustainable building strategies were an important aspect of the redevelopment
the building was pre-loaded with a barrier to compact the area and minimize the amount of soil that had to be removed from the Site
stormwater storage tanks were installed to protect the groundwater by directing stormwater away from the remaining contaminated soil below the barrier
This also reduced the damage that could occur from storms that have become stronger due to extreme weather
"We are grateful to the EPA for designing the Brownfields remediation program so that beautiful sites
such as this one on the banks of the Fore River
can be reclaimed for reuse and enjoyment by the public
Once this was a state-of-the-art hub for the repair of locomotive engines
and now it is a state-of-the-art hub for building community and celebrating family in the state of Maine through education
The Children's Museum and Theatre of Maine officially re-opened on June 24
The new 300,000 square foot location is now home to the oldest continuously operating children's theatre in the country
which will be celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023
The museum's interactive exhibits reflect the culture and natural environment of Maine
while also highlighting diversity and exploration
Some of the attractions include a lobster boat with knots to tie and a seven-tank aquarium exhibit
Sitting close the Portland International Jetport and the Downeaster train station
the museum is projected to draw as many as 200,000 visitors a year
Return to Brownfields Job Training Grants
Professional Learning Community (PLC) calls are held to facilitate the sharing of Brownfields job training news and the exchange of best practices and lessons learned
To be included on the invites for future PLC calls, submit an inquiry form and state in the "Inquiry" field a request to "Add me to future PLC call invites."
Below are recordings and presentation files from recent PLC calls.
BFJT PLC Call: Strategies for Long-term Program Success (February 19
The February PLC call included a discussion about key factors and strategies for long-term program success
including partnering with various organizations
and industry stakeholders to navigate times of transition
BFJT PLC Call: Partnerships and Resource Leveraging (January 15
BFJT PLC Call: An Early Start on FY26 Applications (December 18
BFJT PLC Call: Student Selection (November 20
BFJT PLC Call: Student Recruitment (October 16
Information provided in the documents below was produced by Kansas State University and Eastern Iowa Community College/Hazardous Material Training and Research Institute under EPA cooperative agreements
These documents are provided for informational purposes only
Providing these documents does not imply official EPA endorsement of or responsibility for the opinions
data or products presented within these materials
services or enterprises of non-federal entities
including the non-federal creators of these documents
PLC 305: Supercharging FY25 Job Training Applications (July 17
PLC 304: FY25 RFA Highlights and Resources (June 26
PLC 303: Anticipating the FY25 RFA (May 15
PLC 301: Welcome to the KSU JT-TAB Professional Learning Community (March 20
PLC 298: Southern University (September 13
PLC 297: JT Application Checkup (July 19
PLC 296: Retention Placement Tracking (July 5
PLC 294: 2023 All-Grantee Meeting: Applicant Screening
PLC 292: Partnership Development (April 26
PLC 291: Establishing Community Need (April 12
PLC 289: Southwest Economic Solutions (March 15
PLC 285: Notes from the Environmental Workforce Professional Learning Community (January 18
The Town of Cutler Bay intends to apply to the United States Environmental Protection (EPA) for a Brownfields Cleanup Grant to remove hazardous materials from the Town’s Legacy Park and Municipal Complex site located at 20951 Old Cutler Road
The following Town parcels are included within the EPA Grant application:
Virtual attendance available through Zoom:
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83290329144
dial a number based on your current location):
International numbers available: https://us06web.zoom.us/u/kVu8Iew39
Questions about this notice can be directed to Mauricio Melinu, Town Clerk, at townclerk@cutlerbay-fl.gov or by phone at (305) 234-4262
Email: Townclerk@cutlerbay-fl.gov
Contact Us
A one-acre parcel that once hosted a gas station
and auto repair shop has been cleaned and turned into a community park dedicated to one of Brockton's local heroes
This park at the corner of Warren Avenue and Bartlett Street now bears the name of city icon Charles Tartaglia
a restauranteur with a long history of giving back to his community
the former home of the Gilbert Gas Pump filling station later became the Ralsco kitchen cabinet manufacturing facility and later hosted several auto repair shops
The site's 100-year industrial history left the property contaminated with petroleum
EPA's Brownfields program was instrumental in helping the city address the contamination and ultimately make a community park possible
Tartaglia's close connection to the Brockton community began as a young boy delivering The Enterprise newspaper
Tartaglia preserved the legacy of his childhood friend and boxing legend Rocky Marciano and served in many roles for the City of Brockton and community organizations
He was a trustee for Massasoit Community College
and for over 17 years the deputy boxing commissioner of Massachusetts
his family restaurant donated food to city events
The city took over this long-abandoned industrial site in 1999
setting the stage for environmental assessment work to begin in 2001
The city used $3,000 of EPA funding for Brownfields to evaluate the severity of the contamination
EPA then awarded Brockton $100,000 in 2003 to clean the site
The city used the Brownfields cleanup grant to remove 100 cubic yards of contaminated soil and backfill the area with clean soil
With the former industrial structures demolished and a newly cleaned parcel available
the community rallied to convert the property into a park and provide green space that would help alleviate flooding in the area
partners leveraged $280,000 in state and local funding through the National Park Service/MA DEP Neighborhood Park Conservation Fund and the City's Redevelopment Authority to create the new park
"Tartaglia Park is a great investment that creates a passive open space in an underserved area
It also provides access to Salisbury Brook as part of our Two Rivers plan to create an asset out of a long neglected waterway."
the site has been revitalized as a public park
The picture was complete when Charles Tartaglia was honored at the ribbon cutting for the Charles Tartaglia Park in the spring of 2017
By Ellie Borst | 03/10/2025 06:32 AM EDT
An Energy and Commerce panel this week will discuss a reauthorization that would emphasize the redevelopment of former industrial tracts into tech hubs
chair of the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on the Environment
will lead a hearing this week on EPA's brownfields program
Some Republicans see a lot of potential in the nation’s dilapidated industrial sites
as well as where EPA’s current efforts are falling short
The House Energy and Commerce’s Environment Subcommittee will hold a hearing on whether EPA’s brownfields program should be reauthorized with technological infrastructure in mind — “especially in emerging industries like data centers
and AI infrastructure,” full committee Chair Brett Guthrie (R-Ky.) and subcommittee Chair Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) said in a statement
which offers grants and technical assistance to community organizations looking to revitalize previously contaminated sites
in large part due to its emphasis on public-private partnerships
Efforts in 2023 to formally reauthorize the program stalled over disagreements on if private, for-profit limited liability corporations should be eligible for brownfields grants
After years of environmental neglect and a string of hurricanes
leading to severe contamination of drinking water
with more than 150 brownfield sites posing added risks
The recovery required skilled workers and resources to ensure safety and rebuild
a nonprofit serving Puerto Rico’s economically distressed communities since 1969
With the support of an EPA Brownfields Job Training Grant
PathStone designed a training program to prepare local residents for safe
PathStone works closely with local groups to understand and meet community needs
For trainees facing transportation and food insecurity
PathStone collaborates with municipalities and local organizations to provide public transport
including simulations to build students’ confidence and practical skills for the cleanup work ahead
The program has transformed lives by helping trainees secure better-paying jobs
with some graduates moving from minimum wage to $19 an hour or more
a graduate trained in hazardous waste operations
calls her experience “spectacular.” Her certifications have opened doors
offering valuable skills in environmental work
PathStone’s training equips individuals like Leslie with tools to build lasting careers
With over $1.2 million in EPA grants and additional funding
PathStone has built a resilient workforce prepared to protect Puerto Rico
The program’s success is seen in each graduate’s progress-from minimum-wage jobs to higher-paying careers that support their families and communities
“Despite economic and educational barriers
my peers had the courage to do what seemed to them like impossible tasks to better their lives.”
PathStone’s journey to support Puerto Rico’s communities shows that persistence pays off
transforming opportunities and lives across the island
community resilience and progress toward a sustainable future
Text-Only Version of Timeline Graphic
For organizations interested in EPA Brownfields Job Training Grants
PathStone advises engaging closely with community leaders to gather insights that shape relevant
Tailor certifications and skills to the area’s specific employment needs to ensure graduates are well-prepared for job opportunities and long-term impact
To learn more, visit our Job Training Grants page or contact the EPA Region 2 office at 212-637-3283 or email Mitchell.Schenine@epa.gov
Ann Carroll has worked for over 30 years on environmental and public health protection including contaminated site cleanup
underground storage tank regulations and revitalization
She has been with the US EPA Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization in Washington DC since 2002 working on brownfields grants
research and grants manager and collaborations with health
agriculture and natural resource agencies to develop ways to improve health through revitalization
Ann has a BS in biology and microbiology from Virginia Tech University and an MPH in environmental health and epidemiology from Boston University
Aimee Storm works in the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization as the lead for the Brownfields Area-Wide Planning Program
Her work supports communities who are developing area-wide plans and implementation strategies for cleaning up and reusing brownfield sites in order to help revitalize local neighborhoods
Aimee worked on projects promoting green and healthy buildings and using sustainable development approaches within EPA Regional office in Chicago
She also worked with EPA's Federal Facilities Restoration and Reuse Office
where she coordinated EPA's land reuse efforts on federally-owned properties
Aimee holds Masters Degrees in City & Regional Planning and Business Administration
Anna Withrow is a Brownfield Design Specialist at the Northern West Virginia Brownfields Assistance Center
where she manages programs and assists with brownfield redevelopment projects
Anna currently manages NBAC’s Technical Assistance Program
and large industrial sites as community assets
helping to manage site assessment and remediation processes and serving as the liaison between community groups and brownfield resource providers
Anna earned her master’s degree in Landscape Architecture and Environmental Design at West Virginia University
She also has a bachelor’s degree in Secondary Mathematics Education
and has experience teaching in Southern West Virginia
EHS Daily Advisor
the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee unanimously passed the Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025
which is legislation to reauthorize the EPA’s brownfields program
and the Strategies to Eliminate Waste and Accelerate Recycling Development (STEWARD) Act
which is legislation to improve our nation’s recycling and composting systems
Brownfields are contaminated and abandoned industrial sites that disproportionately impact rural and low-income communities
There are more than 450,000 estimated brownfield sites across the United States
These sites pose ongoing environmental and public health risks
The EPA brownfields program is dedicated to assisting with funding the cleanup of these sites
The existing program has many complex requirements and application barriers that have prevented small and underserved communities from fully benefiting from accessing funding from the program
The bill reauthorizes the Brownfield Act through 2030 and improves the previous act by streamlining the complex application process to make it easier for small and underserved communities to access this funding
To expand access to the brownfields program resources
the bill addresses cost-prohibitive barriers impacting those communities by:
The bill also updates the program’s grant amounts to match current construction costs and project sizes
aligning them with the reality of doing business today
“The Senate [EPW Committee] … held a markup on the Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025 (S. 347), where the legislation was unanimously reported to the full Senate,” notes law firm Holland & Knight LLP
floor consideration has not been scheduled
House of Representatives companion measure has not yet been introduced in the 119th Congress
347 was reintroduced by [Capito and Rochester]
“Stakeholders will have opportunities to shape this important legislation and should monitor congressional action to understand how these adjustments may impact existing and future initiatives.”
This bill establishes the EPA Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Program
which is designed to expand recycling access in underserved communities by authorizing strategic infrastructure investments and public-private partnerships
The bill modernizes recycling and composting data collection by establishing standardized metrics to assess and improve waste management systems nationwide and authorizes the EPA to collect and report data on market trends
and the effectiveness of curbside recycling programs
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Worker training is a cornerstone of risk management
or contract workers — are equipped to perform their jobs safely and efficiently
training non-permanent personnel presents unique challenges
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EPA’s Brownfields Assessment and Cleanup Grant Program played an important role in the on-going redevelopment of the Detroit riverfront east of downtown
and new residences and businesses continue to expand in this formerly industrial section of the city
The Detroit River Conservancy estimates $275 million have already been invested along the riverfront with an additional $1 billion expected to be invested in the next decade
Located on Detroit’s riverfront in the historic Globe Building
gives Detroit residents a taste of Michigan’s great outdoors in the heart of the city
its first full year of operation, the OAC saw 100,000 visitors
A $15 million renovation revitalized this former dry dock
The Globe Building had an important role in Great Lakes maritime history as a manufacturer of marine steam engines for freight and passenger vessels
Henry Ford worked at Detroit Dry Dock Engine Works from 1880-1882 as an apprentice machinist
learning the skills associated with his first love
The city of Detroit made the first investment in the OAC project using $200,000 from the Brownfields Assessment and Cleanup Grant Program to remove contaminated soils on the site
Construction is near completion on the $65 million
270-apartment Orleans Landing complex. Located immediately next to the Outdoor Adventure Center
the 270 unit Orleans Landing Apartments gives Detroiters the opportunity to enjoy the redeveloped neighborhood. When completed in 2017
the development represented the first market-rate residential construction project on Detroit’s East Riverfront in 25 years
An EPA Brownfields Assessment and Cleanup Grant to the Detroit Wayne County Port Authority
funded the environmental investigation needed to demonstrate the feasibility of residential construction on the site
the Elevator Building has been redeveloped into loft-style office space for small businesses
An EPA Brownfields Assessment and Cleanup Grant to the DWCPA was used to identify hazardous materials that were subsequently managed during building renovations
The riverfront was mainly an industrial and warehouse district for most of the 19th and 20th centuries
more than 3 million people a year use the Detroit RiverWalk
the pedestrian/bike path that runs along the river from Belle Isle to Rosa Parks Boulevard
It’s one of downtown’s most popular attractions
The DWCPA conducted the necessary environmental investigations using its EPA Brownfields Assessment and Cleanup Grant Program funding
Formerly the site of an abandon Studebaker plant
the Piquette Square development in Detroit provides 150 apartments to house and care for homeless veterans
the project offers space for a wide range of support services to help veterans develop self-sufficiency to reintegrate into the community
Southwest Housing Solutions developed and manages the facility which opened for occupancy in June 2010
San Francisco is working with a diverse group of community partners to develop a 13-mile corridor of greenspace with trails, parks and bayfront access along the city’s southern waterfront. The Blue Greenway will include the India Basin Waterfront Park
also known as a brownfieldbrownfieldWith certain legal exclusions and additions
the term "brownfield site" means real property
or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance
that must be cleaned-up before park construction can begin
This project is vulnerable to a range of climate change impacts
San Francisco Department of the Environment and San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department received Brownfields grants and technical assistance from EPA to evaluate
assess and cleanup the former boatyard and Shipwright’s cottage on the property
The initial property assessment considered the vulnerability of the brownfield property to climate change impacts from sea-level rise and shoreline alteration
based upon the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission’s Living with a Rising Bay: Vulnerability and Adaptation report
San Francisco collaborated with the Trust for Public Land to conduct the India Basin Waterfront Study
This study provides a community-supported vision for development of parkland throughout the India Basin waterfront that explicitly accounts for sea-level rise
have led to the selection of a master plan through a design competition
Review the National Climate Assessment (NCA) regional projections to better identify projected climate risks
Use the EPA's Analysis of Brownfields Cleanup Alternative checklist to help consider anticipated climate changes in your Corrective Action Plan
EPA's Analysis of Brownfields Cleanup Alternative checklist
Received Brownfields Funds to Assess and Cleanup Property and Conduct Community Outreach
Learn more about how EPA’s Brownfields competitive grant funding for brownfields assessment
and environmental training can be used to support climate adaptation for brownfields properties
Types of Brownfields Grant Funding
Conducted More Specific Coastal Processes and Sea-Level Rise Analyses
Use EPA’s Storm Surge Inundation Map to visualize the current 100 and 500-year flood zones in your area
use the Climate Resilience Evaluation and Awareness Tool – Climate Scenarios Projection Map to identify projected climate scenarios for sea-level rise and other climate risks
San Francisco India Basin Waterfront project actively anticipated the effects of sea-level rise within their brownfield redevelopment efforts
To see how another community anticipated climate threats from increased precipitation events
To see an example of how a Superfund waste site has prepared for climate changes see American Cyanamid Superfund case
By Ellie Borst | 02/05/2025 01:33 PM EST
The Environment and Public Works Committee advanced its first bills of the new Congress
Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) secured committee passage Wednesday of two bipartisan bills
The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee on Wednesday approved legislation to address recycling concerns and reauthorize the brownfields program
S. 347
from Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) and Sen
would re-up EPA’s program to clean up dilapidated or previously contaminated sites through grants
The “STEWARD Act” — S. 351
from Capito and ranking member Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) — would fund waste management data collection and building out recycling infrastructure primarily in rural areas
Ed Markey (D-Mass.) expressed concern about the committee advancing the legislation when President Donald Trump is moving block spending
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and place workers for community revitalization and cleanup projects at brownfield sites
while advancing economic opportunity and environmental justice
“EPA’s Brownfields Job Training Program grants are changing lives and improving communities that have been overburdened by contaminated properties for far too long,” said EPA Office of Land and Emergency Management Deputy Assistant Administrator Cliff Villa
“Thanks to President Biden’s Investing in America agenda
EPA is helping to create good-paying jobs for low income
and under-employed residents who are helping make their communities cleaner
Individuals typically graduate from the program with a variety of certifications that improve their marketability and help ensure that employment opportunities are not just temporary contractual work
The Workforce Alliance of South Central Kansas hosted the grant announcement
and provides just one example of how the grants will be put to use
The alliance will provide training in key areas
obtaining a commercial driver’s license for the transportation of hazardous waste
and OSHA 30-hour Occupational Health and Safety for General Industry
This comprehensive training will equip students with the necessary expertise to contribute effectively to their community and empower students with the essential skills needed to tackle and mitigate critical environmental issues within the local community
The full list of selected applicants includes:
* First-time Brownfields Job Training Program grant recipients
For detailed information on each grant recipient, visit the EPA’s Brownfields Grant Fact Sheet Search page
Minnesota is attracting billions in high-impact investments—supercharging job creation
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and pioneering initiatives are attracting leading life sciences companies to establish roots in the state
Ohio consistently ranks as one of the top U.S
meaning prime sites are quickly snapped up
Economic development officials and private developers are working cooperatively to ensure the pipeline of immediately-developable sites stays full with diverse location opportunities
Minnesota is a place where the stars align — geography
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See why Microbiologics CEO Kristen Knox says there’s no place in the world she’d rather do business than in Minnesota
Talent Attraction – Engineering in ManufacturingLearn about high-paying careers in engineering and related fields in the manufacturing facilities of the Mount Rogers region in Virginia
Doing Business in Minnesota, a Polar Semiconductor PerspectiveMinnesota is a place where the stars align — geography
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brownfield sites remain hidden treasures full of untapped potential just waiting for new life
these sites can become community catalysts that spark economic growth
Nebraska communities have done just that by transforming sights of blight and despair into new entertainment
A site in Cozadthat once housed the former Rialto Theatre is now home to a new community bandstand
city council had a vision to transform the site into a new community bandstand
With the support of EPA Brownfields funding, the Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (NDEE) completed a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment and Asbestos-Containing Materials Survey to help pave the way for redevelopment
Additional funds were used to support removal and disposal of asbestos
Events of all kinds have been held at the site
“Where previously the Rialto Theater was in a state of disuse and disrepair
the bandstand resurrects this dead space and converts it into a place that is still an asset to the public,” McKeone said
A building In Kimballthat was once home to the Maginnis Flume Factory is now on its way to becoming the community fitness center
a local innovator named Patrick Maginnis used the building to manufacture irrigation flumes
the building found new life as the Maginnis Hardware store
But after sitting vacant for nearly six years without upkeep or care
it became a burden and an eyesore for the community
Recognizing the historical significance of the site and the positiive economic impact a new business would have on local tax revenue
EPA Brownfields Section 128(a) funding was used to complete Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) and a Mold and Asbestos-Containing Materials Survey
And it was used to assist with asbestos removal and disposal costs
With the support of nearly $500,000 in local funding
Hays is giving the building a much-needed makeover with plans in place to open a new fitness center and three second-floor apartments in fall 2020
Once completed, this project will not only benefit the health and well-being of Kimball citizens, it will help “modernize downtown Kimball, attracting new businesses and community members,” said Elyse Schlake, coordinator for city of Kimball Economic Development
After serving Omahans for nearly a century
the Micklin Lumber & Ace Hardware facility closed and plans were put in place to transform the site into a new student apartment complex
serving Creighton Dental College just two blocks away
the developer’s contractor requested a Data Gap Review from NDEE outlining additional environmental work needed to complete the housing project
NDEE’s Data Gap Review helped summarize the additional sampling and remedial actions needed to move forward with redevelopment. With financial support from the Omaha City Council
the developer addressed the environmental concerns and began construction
what was once an old industrial corridor is home to the Muse Omaha Apartments
a 240-unit apartment complex and $31 million investment in downtown Omaha
brownfields across Nebraska continue to be recognized as hidden treasures full of untapped potential just waiting to be restored
“Each successfully completed brownfield project benefits all Nebraskans by increasing the community tax base and property values
and saving green space,” said NDEE Brownfields Coordinator and Voluntary Cleanup Coordinator Taryn Serwatowski
“Remaining brownfields across the state should be looked at as opportunities
“This program has been particularly beneficial to Nebraska’s small and rural communities that didn’t have a sufficient tax base to begin with to address their brownfield properties.”
And efforts continue in northwestern Nebraska, where an EPA grant is supporting brownfields assessment work in communities throughout the Nebraska Panhandle
Recognizing the pivotal role states have when it comes to brownfields redevelopment
EPA provides funding to programs like NDEE’s to support communities
developers and landowners in the assessment
cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield sites
these partnerships generally result in “quicker and more cost-effective cleanups
while ensuring protection of public health and the environment,” said Susan Klein
The Targeted Brownfields Assessment program and Site-Specific Activity program
which is authorized and funded by CERCLA Section 128(a)
is designed to help the states and municipalities—especially those without EPA Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilots—minimize the uncertainties of contamination often associated with brownfields
Targeted Brownfields Assessments (TBAs) and Site-Specific Activities (SSAs) supplement and work with other efforts under EPA's Brownfields Initiative and Florida’s Brownfields Redevelopment Program to promote cleanup and redevelopment of brownfields
EPA provides funding and/or technical assistance to the state of Florida for environmental assessments and/or cleanups at brownfields sites throughout the state
ATBA /SSA may encompass one or more of the following activities:
Site-specific assessments and cleanups must comply with all applicable federal and state laws and are subject to the following restrictions and other restriction may apply:
Targeted Brownfields Assessment funding may only be used at sites as authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response
as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986
The site must be contaminated or suspected to be contaminated with hazardous substances
Sites contaminated only with petroleum products are not eligible for assistance
EPA generally will not fund TBAs at sites where the owner is responsible for the contamination on the site unless there is a clear means of recouping EPA expenditures
the TBA program does not provide resources to conduct cleanup or building demolition activities
contact the Brownfields Program Manager at:
Return to Brownfields Main Page
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced the selection of Groundwork Denver to receive $500,000 in grant funding for an environmental job training program in the City of Sheridan and the City and County of Denver.
“This EPA Brownfields Job Training grant will help young adults in Colorado land successful jobs in environmental fields,” said EPA Region 8 Regional Administrator KC Becker. “By investing in a local environmental workforce
we can reduce contamination and further sustainability efforts to keep our communities clean.”
Funding from EPA’s Brownfields Job Training grant will support Groundwork Denver’s Green Infrastructure Training (GRIT) program over three years
The GRIT program is a paid opportunity for young adults to develop professional skills in environmental careers
The program provides federal certifications and training in green infrastructure
information about environmental regulations and post-program graduation support.
A previous GRIT program student class visits a local water treatment plant
“This grant will support Groundwork Denver’s important work to advance local economic opportunities and address environmental issues in the communities that need it most,” said U.S
Senator Michael Bennet (D-CO). “I’m glad Colorado will benefit from this incredible nationwide investment in the health and sustainability of underserved communities nationwide.”
we need the workforce to match it,” said U.S
Senator Hickenlooper (D-CO). “Investments like this give our workforce the skills and experience for in-demand jobs that’ll clean up contaminated sites and build a more sustainable economy!”
“Today's announcement is a huge win for our community and for our workforce
Investing in Groundwork Denver will open doors for Coloradoans to gain in-demand environmental careers and strengthen our leadership in environmental justice,” said U.S
Representative Diana DeGette (CO-01). “I’m grateful to the EPA for recognizing Denver’s potential and investing in our shared vision to create a cleaner
“The EPA's Environmental Workforce Development and Job Training grant gave Groundwork Denver the ability to create our Green Infrastructure Training Program (GRIT)
which introduces young people to careers in green infrastructure and gives them the opportunity to build skills towards those careers,” said Groundwork Denver Executive Director Derek McCoy. “Thanks to the EPA Brownfields Job Training grant award
we can continue the important work of supporting young people in finding their passion and choosing careers that can help make their communities healthier
A previous GRIT program student class learns how to professionally tree climb
Groundwork Denver is an environmental nonprofit organization that first piloted the GRIT program in 2021 with a previous EPA Brownfields Job Training Grant
Groundwork Denver plans to use this year’s funding to further refine the program by investing in employer partnerships and facilitating employment placement.
Individuals that complete Groundwork Denver’s GRIT program training will graduate with certifications including:
Practices for Assessing and Protecting Water Quality on Brownfields Sites
Groundwork Denver is one of 16 organizations selected to receive over $7.6 million in funding to build skilled environmental workforces in economically distressed communities across the nation
Job training and workforce development are an important part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to advance economic opportunities and address environmental justice issues in underserved communities.
Visit EPA’s Brownfields Job Training Grants webpage for more information on these grants.
Former commercial and industrial properties in South Providence have been redeveloped into a campus for a nationally recognized non-profit for children with special needs and developmental delays
has transformed an abandoned industrial area into a safer
Its early childhood programs and schools now serve over 7,000 children and their families each year
Working with EPA and other private and public partners
Meeting Street turned a brownfields site into the organization's 9-acre campus in 2006
enrollment has drastically increased and demand for services is quickly outpacing the organization's ability to meet it
Meeting Street recently expanded its campus by three acres and plans to further expand in one of the most economically distressed communities in Rhode Island
The Lower South Providence neighborhood that is home to Meeting Street includes a mix of homes
The neighborhood also once hosted metals manufacturing businesses and auto repair shops
Changes in urban manufacturing in the 1970s led to a mass movement of middle-class families out of the neighborhood
and concerns about contamination from lead
A $200,000 EPA cleanup grant in 2004 funded the cleanup that led to Meeting Street opening the new campus in 2006
To continue with ambitious efforts to expand
Meeting Street applied for and received three additional cleanup grants totaling $600,000 in 2018
They were also successful in competing for funds at the state level
winning a total of $1.2 million in funding through Rhode Island's Brownfield Bond Fund and the Brownfields Remediation and Economic Development Fund
These funds paid to clean up three blighted industrial lots associated with a former metal plating business and automotive junkyard and repair shop
Meeting Street then expanded its parking and athletic facilities onto these properties
adding a new outdoor track and a multi-sport artificial turf field that completed the second step in its four-part master expansion plan
the RI Department of Environmental Management
the RI Health and Educational Building Corporation
and other private and public funders has led to the successful cleanup of these four properties and the creation of a world-class $55 million campus
"The EPA Region 1 team has been an invaluable partner in Meeting Street's 15-year journey to productively reuse brownfields across Lower South Providence
Our work to be a community resource for families
supporting the healthy development and education of all children
has been made possible by the EPA Brownfields program
and their collaboration with the RI Department of Environmental Management."
Meeting Street has transformed the community of South Providence
once an economically distressed area with high rates of poverty
The neighborhood now boasts this center of academic achievement that serves families and children of all abilities at its early childhood programs and schools that deliver customized therapy
and occupational and speech-language therapy rooms
The new parking lots offer a safer traffic flow and more parking for visitors and student families
The new athletic facilities are home to cross country and spring track teams
Over 83 percent of the students enrolled come from families living at or below the federal poverty threshold
highlighting the enormous contribution this project brings to economically distressed communities
With the influx of students and new programs
Meeting Street has even bigger plans for future redevelopment
Meeting Street has plans to expand its 9-acre campus by three more acres and more than 100,000 square feet of program space as part of its five-to-seven year Campus Expansion plan
The goals are to create a center for preschool and early childhood development
fostering higher educational achievement in the community
EPA's Targeted Brownfields Assessment Program is helping Meeting Street assess another brownfield for the next expansion
The final project is expected to create 50 new
permanent full-time and part-time jobs in South Providence
Meeting Street took what was left behind by New England's industrial past and revamped it to improve safety and academic achievement
empowering residents and giving children a better chance to succeed
EPA’s Brownfields Program helps communities assess and clean up brownfield sites so they can be sustainably reused
more than 125 sites have been assessed using federal resources
others need less redevelopment intervention
A brownfield is a property or site where suspected contamination has prevented its use or redevelopment
Cleaning up and reusing these sites increases property values
Riverfront Park in Manchester was once the site of Smitty’s Appliance
The site was included in a larger plan to redevelop the area that runs alongside the Maquoketa River
which travels through the community and was connected to a hydroelectric dam
This historic low-head dam was deemed a safety hazard for recreational use of the river and was removed in 2014
Part of the plan to redevelop the area included making the river more accessible and safer to use
along with the creation of a whitewater flow for recreational use
the Manchester Brownfield Site had underground storage tanks
that prevents people from using the property,” said Jennifer Morris
Mel Pins, Brownfields program manager for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR)
found that their contents were non-hazardous
indicate the presence of asbestos materials on the property
the cleanup of which was funded by a cost-match grant from EPA
“The Brownfields Program was instrumental in getting rid of hurdles that were in the way of them realizing their vision
They could approach their redevelopment project confidently and safely because we assisted with this assessment and cleanup funding,” Pins said
Following the cleanup of the Manchester Brownfield Site in 2019, Riverfront Park has been transformed into a bustling public access point for the city’s Whitewater Park
And where Smitty’s Appliance once blocked access to the Maquoketa River
complete with amenities such as public restrooms
EPA’s contribution of nearly $38,000 resulted in area redevelopment totaling over $1.3 million
Council Bluffs received an EPA Brownfields Assessment Grant to evaluate one of the Harvester Warehouses
Artspace, a nonprofit real estate developer focused on creating affordable spaces for artists, hoped to revitalize the 100-year-old abandoned industrial warehouse. Council Bluffsused the $200,000 grant to assess the environmental hazards at the site in 2006
the abandoned brick warehouse in the heart of the city’s industrial district was impacted by heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in its upper soils
The Pottawattamie County Development Corporation (PCDC) purchased the property in 2003 and enrolled in the IDNR Voluntary Cleanup Program
IDNR awarded PCDC a $23,000 EPA Brownfields Cleanup Grant
which assisted in soil cleanup at the site in late 2008
The contributions of different organizations working together makes the redevelopment of these brownfield sites so successful
“We like to help turn brownfields from obstacles into opportunities,” Pins said
The renovation of the warehouse was completed in July 2010 and includes 36 residential lofts
While the goal was to create a mixed-use space where artists can live
redevelopment of the Harvester Warehouse also contributed to an area-wide revitalization of downtown Council Bluffs
Following the successful development of the first Harvester Warehouse
the city used another $200,000 award to assess and clean up a second one
which was built in the 1890s and used as an agricultural implement warehouse until about 1968
It was then used by a video equipment rental business and as a storage facility
“To clean up the second Harvester building
the city of Council Bluffs and I worked with the state of Iowa Historic Preservation Office to ensure that historic features of the building were protected during the abatement of asbestos,” Morris said
when I visited the site during its redevelopment by PACE
I experienced the grandeur of the preserved windows in the open concept function hall
The second life of the building is transforming the industrial downtown of Council Bluffs and is becoming a destination for education
entertainments and events for diverse patrons.”
Housing and Economic Development manager for Council Bluffs
echoed these sentiments: “Fifteen years ago
the Harvester buildings were vacant warehouses that many believed should be demolished
Local leaders had a vision for this area that would spotlight its uniqueness and save the historic buildings
With the help of EPA’s Brownfield Assessment and Cleanup programs
Council Bluffs created the Harvester Lofts
and now the Hoff Family Arts and Culture Center
Without the Assessment and Cleanup programs
no developer would be willing to create projects of this magnitude on the previously contaminated ground
“The completion of the $27 million Hoff Center showcases the importance of EPA’s program to identify opportunities and mitigate contamination that may stand in the way of redevelopment
We are incredibly grateful to EPA for its continued support of Council Bluffs and the impact made in our community.”
Areas with priority sites include the Arts and Cultural District
16th Avenue area west of the South Expressway
and Iowa Highway 275 area north of Lake Manawa
On June 15, 2008, floodwaters crested the Coralville Reservoir at 31½ feet, the highest ever recorded. Residents of Iowa City had only five days’ notice before this 500-year flood event covered 1,600 city acres
Volunteers from the city and the University of Iowa filled more than 100,000 sandbags per day
amounting to over 1 million bags by the time the flooding stopped
nearly 100 homes were irreparably damaged and 20 university buildings flooded
Iowa City suffered over $6.5 million in total property damage
while damage to the University of Iowa was valued at $230 million
The Riverfront Crossings District (RCD)sustained immense flood damage
EPA partnered with Iowa City along with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Rebuild Iowa Office
a state agency formed to assist in post-flood rebuilding
and urban design options for the flood-damaged areas of the RCD
the city applied for additional EPA assistance and was chosen as one of five cities nationwide to participate in a Brownfields Pilot Project
The project centered on development planning
“EPA technical assistance was helpful in many ways
and think about development and the river in a different way – and think about infill differently
the workshop and other technical assistance were very positive.”
In 2011, after drafting the initial redevelopment plans, the Iowa City community took the lead. They completed the Riverfront Crossings Park master plan in 2015
Wetlands and trails were created as part of the restoration
And a nature play area was completed in 2018
“The difference between what is there now and what was there 10 years ago is incredible,” said David Doyle
community revitalization coordinator for EPA Region 7
“EPA aided in plans for long-term recovery
focusing on how to rebuild in a sustainable way
The city took those plans and expanded them
and they plan to continue to build alongside the river and attract new development in the future.”
with plans to continue building in the area
“One of the highlights of my planning career was the Riverfront Crossings work that was funded by EPA
The plan has been very useful to the city and is helping transform the area into a cool urban neighborhood,” said Robert Miklo
EPA Region 7 is committed to assisting communities with improving and revitalizing brownfield sites
While some sites may require continuous support
others may simply require the assurance established by site assessments
which help community partners attract investors
The development of mixed-use spaces at former brownfield sites brings people together to create vibrant
Brownfields cleanup and revitalization does much more than transform abandoned
contaminated properties; it contributes to millions of dollars in leveraged redevelopment
ultimately transforming the communities within which they reside
Brownfields redevelopment encourages the creation of community through space
and Eastern Branch Head Sharon Poissant Eckard listen as residents speak out during a public information meeting on the 828 Site Draft Brownfields Agreement at Chapel Hill Library on Sept
The Department of Environmental Quality held a public meeting on Wednesday to discuss the draft Brownfields Agreement for the redevelopment of the Town of Chapel Hill Police Property located at 828 Martin Luther King
The meeting included a summary of the proposed plan to cap coal ash at the site along with public comment from community members
Home » Home » ‘The Compound’ in Palm Bay to Benefit from Brownfields Assessment Grant
By Space Coast Daily // December 19
FLORIDA – The East Central Florida Regional Planning Council received a $1.5 million Brownfields Assessment Grant for use community-wide over four years
The target area identified in the grant application focused on the area of Palm Bay, which is referred to as “the compound.”
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced more than $300 million in Brownfields Multipurpose
The East Central Florida Resilient Corridors Coalition will administer the grant
“Brownfields grant funding can serve as a vital economic development tool to foster redevelopment and reuse of key commercial and industrial sites in communities with real or perceived contamination,” said Joan Junkala-Brown
Grant funds can be used to conduct Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments on identified sites
the cost of which can be a barrier to certain development opportunities
The Resilient Corridors Coalition will complete an evaluation of proposals from professional consulting firms interested in contracting to assist with implementing the brownfields program under federal regulations
Following the start of the 2025 calendar year
the City will bring forth a Memorandum of Understanding between the RPC and the City of Palm Bay to formalize the partnership and use of the grant funds
Following the selection of a professional consultant
the Coalition will kick off grant deliverables
including community engagement opportunities
CLICK HERE for more information as updates become available
When General Development Corporation went bankrupt in 1991
and the land that makes up The Compound was liquidated
The Compound remains largely undeveloped aside from the roughly 200 miles of roadway installed by GDC
the area known as the Compound is mostly privately owned and zoned for residential use
although the City of Palm Bay owns the paved roadways
The area known as The Compound is not zoned as a recreation area open to the public
The City of Palm Bay officials said that although nearly all of The Compound is privately owned
the area has been increasingly used illegally as a popular spot for outdoor recreational activities
This misconception has led to an increase in illegal activity in the area
Anyone entering private property without the consent of the landowner is trespassing
The public may access the City-owned paved roadways; however
and operating off-road vehicles are all prohibited on City roadways
or waste of any other kind is also prohibited
as The Compound is zoned for residential use
shooting firearms is illegal and a public safety hazard
Dealing weapons in The Compound is especially hazardous as bordering areas
such as the Three Forks Marsh Recreation area
Anyone in the area must observe all laws for their safety and that of others
All violations in The Compound are punishable and may include fines or possible jail time
The Palm Bay Police Department engages in spot enforcement and public information campaigns to educate those using the area known as The Compound as a recreational site
The City of Palm Bay will introduce additional public education materials to deter improper or illegal use of properties in the compound and increase safety awareness
Educating the community about The Compound’s realities is key to public safety and impacts the City of Palm Bay’s first responders
Police and Firefighters need to be able to reach the call location safely and on time
Emergency response times may suffer if routes are blocked by vehicles or debris
The efficacy and well-being of these workers can be compromised by issues like unsafe drivers and firearm use in The Compound
The Compound is many things to many people
Many choose to use the area for off-roading
“The reality of the situation is that there is one thing The Compound is not: a recreational area,” said City of Palm Bay officials on the city website
“Anyone who chooses to use The Compound for recreational activities is likely in violation of the law and could be compromising their safety
The City of Palm Bay urges residents and visitors to seek out other sanctioned
authorized venues for outdoor recreation.”
mainly depends on the individual landowners
There are no plans to revisit the concept of a large-scale ‘GDC-style’ development at the site
Conceptual plans for a future extension of the St
John’s Heritage Parkway pass through The Compound
The Florida Department of Transportation is currently carrying out an Alternative Corridor Evaluation to determine possible alignments for the roadway
Providing the results of the ACE are positive
FDOT will then begin a Project Development and Environmental Study to determine the proposed project’s environmental impacts before any construction can begin
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Ninety new apartments will soon be available on five acres that once hosted a paper recycling company
The site of the former Creative Paper and Packaging Co
is the future home of a $20 million development of one- and two-bedroom apartments
The site is located along the James Street Corridor in Worcester
which is a gateway to the city from the southwest
This area has been recognized by the state as having high unemployment and high asthma rates
a 124,100-sqaure-foot single-story building at 175 James St.
was used as a cardboard recycling facility from the 1980s through 2011
Prior use of the property was as a cardboard box manufacturer
The Worcester Fire Department contacted EPA's Emergency Response program in early 2013 with concerns about barrels of chemicals remaining in the 57-year-old building
EPA found multiple 55-gallon drums and containers of hazardous
and reactive chemicals along with asbestos pipe insulation in the building
At the request of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
EPA's Emergency Response program did a cleanup in the summer and fall of 2013 to address the most time-critical issues at the site
This short-term cleanup cost $191,000 and included removing the drums
The City of Worcester remained concerned about the vacant site because of additional asbestos in the building and residual contamination in the soils and wanted to see it redeveloped for a productive purpose
Because of their extensive experience with EPA's Brownfields program
the city charted a course to take control of the property and use the Brownfields process to complete cleaning up the site and readying it for redevelopment
The City of Worcester took ownership of the property through tax foreclosure in 2014
and asked for proposals to redevelop the property
a private developer was selected to redevelop the site into much-needed market rate housing that would transform the James Street corridor
The developer funded Phase I and II environmental assessments from 2016 through 2019 to further characterize any residual pollution left on the site after the EPA Emergency Response action
underutilized property has been remediated and put back to productive use
leveraging $20 million in private investment to create 90 units of much needed housing for our community."
Through its Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund program
the city loaned the developer $1.25 million in March of 2020 that paid to demolish the building
remove additional asbestos and other hazardous building materials
and excavate and remove soils contaminated with PCBs and arsenic
Phase I of the construction developed 16 market rate apartments in 2022
ranging in size from 900 to 1,200 square feet
The remaining phase of project will include 74 additional units for a total of 90 units
is revitalizing a gateway corridor that welcomes people coming into Worcester
Investments from this project have spurred other improvements along this corridor
Residents of the James Street Corridor are enjoying a revitalization of their neighborhood with this project transforming an eyesore into rental housing
← →
Toxicologist Danielle Stevenson cleans up carbon-based pollutants and heavy metals from contaminated sites using fungi and plants
She’s also training environmental justice and tribal communities in using these methods so they can remediate toxic sites on their own
The United States is dotted with up to a million brownfields — industrial and commercial properties polluted with hazardous substances
These sites are disproportionally concentrated near low-income communities and communities of color
according to the Environmental Protection Agency
and researchers predict that heavy rains and flooding due to climate change are likely to both spread and increase exposure to these contaminants
who holds a PhD in environmental toxicology from the University of California
has been pioneering a nature-based technique for restoring contaminated land
using fungi and native plants to break down toxins like petroleum
The usual way of dealing with tainted soil is to dig it up and cart it off to distant landfills
But that method is expensive and simply moves the problem somewhere else
Stevenson says in an interview with Yale Environment 360
“typically to another state with less restrictive dumping laws.”
Yale Environment 360: I understand that you grew up on the shores of Lake Erie in a highly polluted area
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But I was surprised to see abandoned oil refineries and factories with trees
they’ve found fungi growing in Chernobyl in a melted down nuclear reactor
I’ve been on sites that look so desolate and bleak
It looks like nothing could possibly live there
and we especially find fungi that are really resilient and have found a way to live in those conditions and get some sort of food from the pollution
e360: So you became interested in fungi, eventually founding your own mycoremediation company, D.I.Y. Fungi
e360: How do fungi help restore contaminated soil
Stevenson: Decomposer fungi can degrade petrochemicals the same way they would break down a dead tree
they reduce the toxicity of these petrochemicals and create soil that no longer has these contaminants or has much reduced concentrations of it
They can also eat plastic and other things made out of oil
Stevenson: They would probably rather eat cellulose
and instead there’s diesel or something that’s essentially made out of carbon
applying their enzymes the same way they would if it was cellulose
e360: You worked at industrial sites in Los Angeles that were highly contaminated with heavy metals: How did the fungus help there
e360: How did the sites look different after the work that you did on them
Stevenson: They became basically beautiful meadows of native plants that were flowering
and now there are bees and birds and all sorts of life coming through
In three months we saw a more than 50 percent reduction in all [petrochemical] pollutants
Scientists are trying to coax the ocean to absorb more CO2. Read more
It costs millions of millions of dollars per site
contaminated sites sit all over the country for decades not being cleaned up
typically to another state with less restrictive dumping laws
It spreads a ton of toxic dust along its route
and [all that trucking] leads to emissions contributing to climate change
Stevenson: They showed me a massive pile of garbage bags filled with lubricant-soaked rags that all get sent to the landfill
Bike lubricants are made of petrochemicals
So it’s super toxic and sticks around forever
e360: So this pilot project was a two-step process: You begin with the mycelium
Is this something that other bike shops could start doing themselves
Stevenson: I’m actually working with this really awesome bike shop in L.A
I just need some funding to actually test that system
I have a whole design that’s had many iterations and is greatly improved
e360: You’ve said that using fungi and plants to treat contamination is so much cheaper than other ways of dealing with the problem
Is it that we just don’t know enough yet
which is why I’ve been working with academia
There’s a lot of regulatory barriers and even funding barriers to testing some of these so-called newer methods
e360: I understand that you also run training programs with Native people so that they can start doing this restoration work themselves [on tribal lands]
and you work with youth programs and environmental justice communities to empower them to clean up their own communities
Stevenson: There have been a number of sacred sites that I have worked on at the invitation of several tribes that wanted to explore bioremediation
What I have been told is that a lot of times [these communities] haven’t felt listened to
And then I come in with the science that basically backs up the knowledge that the people already have — affirming the power of nature to restore itself
except I’m using the scientific language that regulatory agencies and other groups are more likely to listen to
Can a California oilfield be retrofitted to store solar energy? Read more
People who live in a place impacted by pollution need to have a say in how their neighborhood is being cleaned up
We need to empower them with the tools to do this
That’s why along with doing these studies and pilot projects
I’ve been running workforce development programs
they could bring economic opportunities and benefits to the community in addition to cleaning up the contaminated site
This interview was edited for length and clarity
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The oil industry keeps finding new ways to maximize production from existing assets
One operator has identified best practices for resurrecting production at dead gas condensate wells, while another has used machine learning (ML) to locate new reserves in a giant brownfield. Both highlighted their work during the International Petroleum Technical Conference (IPTC) in Kuala Lumpur in February
After liquid loading halted gas production from some of Saudi Aramco’s wells
the operator identified two best practices for reviving production
The resulting effort realized “significant gas gain” from previously dead wells and made it possible to prolong the productive life of those fields, Qassim Hashim, a gas production engineer for Saudi Aramco, and coauthors wrote in IPTC 25106
Liquid loading occurs in a gas condensate reservoir when the reservoir pressure drops below the bubblepoint and liquid starts to drop out of the gas phase
This isn’t problematic if there is enough energy provided by the pressure difference between the reservoir and wellbore to bring the liquid to the surface
But if the hydrostatic pressure exceeds the reservoir pressure
“Liquid loading is a common challenge in gas condensate producers
where liquid accumulation can hinder the flow of gas
the Society of Petroleum Engineers’ flagship magazine
presents authoritative briefs and features on technology advancements in exploration and production
ISSN: 1944-978X (Online)ISSN: 0149-2136 (Print)
Nevada Business Magazine
a full-service environmental consulting firm with over 35 years of experience offering environmental
has been awarded a contract by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection’s (NDEP) Bureau of Corrective Actions
This contract is to provide consulting services for the Nevada Brownfields Program and Environmental Assistance Program
and redevelopment activities across the state
Broadbent will assist NDEP in identifying and assessing brownfields sites
which are properties potentially contaminated by hazardous substances
The program aims to facilitate cleanup and prepare these sites for sustainable redevelopment
providing economic benefits to communities statewide
will provide a range of environmental services
ensuring compliance with both state and federal environmental regulations
“Our team at Broadbent is honored to have been selected and we embrace the opportunity to continue our partnership with NDEP by contributing to the success of the Nevada Brownfields Program,” said Randy Miller
president and principal engineer at Broadbent & Associates
“This work aligns with our commitment to environmental stewardship and community revitalization
We look forward to leveraging our expertise to assess and remediate sites
helping transform them into valuable assets that foster economic development.”
For more information about Broadbent & Associates
The historic Sibley Mill was a textile manufacturing site that closed in 2006
Located between the Savannah River and the Augusta Canal
the 21-acre site has contaminated soil and several buildings contaminated with hazardous substances
The commercially desirable canal-side location provided strong incentives for the site to be redeveloped
the Augusta Canal Authority purchased the mill to clean up and redevelop the site
The Augusta Canal Authority used EPA’s Analysis of Brownfields Cleanup Alternatives (ABCA) checklist to guide the cleanup and redevelopment process
This checklist requires that the resilience of remedial options be evaluated in light of reasonably foreseeable changing climate conditions
The Augusta Canal Authority used climate change considerations provided by South Carolina Department of Natural Resources to understand and account for expected climate impacts
The site is vulnerable to more frequent and intense storms and flooding
which can impact the mobility of contaminated material left onsite
By including current and future risks from environmental changes in its analysis
the Augusta Canal Authority was better able to understand potential vulnerabilities associated with their planned brownfields cleanup and to provide assurances to future site tenants or owners
the Authority started a $1.3 million environmental cleanup which is expected to be highly resilient to climate projections developed for the area
Rather than isolate and cap contaminated material onsite
the Augusta Canal Authority excavated the contaminated soil and disposed of it offsite
With assurance that the site was cleaned up in a resilient and safe manner
Cape Augusta Digital Properties began a 75-year lease on the Sibley Mill complex in 2016
The property is being developed into a mixed-use technology park with a 20-megawatt data center
Review the National Climate Assessment regional projection to better identify projected climate risks
National Climate Assessment
Considered climate risk and vulnerability when evaluating cleanup alternatives
Use one of EPA's brownfields checklists to help consider anticipated climate changes in your Brownfields Corrective Action Plan
Selected a Brownfield Cleanup Alternative with Adaptive Benefits
Use EPA Brownfield Revitalization in Climate-Vulnerable Areas planning tool to help inform selection of appropriate adaptation option
Climate Resilience Planning Tool
Use State or Federal guidance to help direct cleanup alternatives and decisions: Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GAEPD) Brownfield
Corrective Action Plan (CAP)
are at potential risk from the impacts of climate change
See how sites are accounting for climate change during cleanup and redevelopment planning
By Ellie Borst | 02/03/2025 06:31 AM EST
Environment and Public Works Committee leaders are trying again to pass legislation to boost recycling data and infrastructure
Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) and ranking member Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) talk as the panel kicked off the new Congress last month
The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee will consider legislation to boost recycling and continue a popular program for revitalizing contaminated areas
The panel will mark up a bill nicknamed the “STEWARD Act,” S. 351, and legislation to reauthorize EPA’s Brownfields Program, S. 347
The “STEWARD Act,” sponsored by Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), combines two bipartisan recycling and composting bills that Capito and former Chair Tom Carper (D-Del.) have been attempting to pass for years. Both bills cleared the Senate by unanimous consent last March but failed to become law
who replaced Carper as the top Democrat on the committee
John Boozman (R-Ark.) joined as co-sponsors for the new Congress
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Commercial property owners are making space for community solar projects
In addition to supporting positive community relations
these projects enhance grid resiliency and enable local ratepayers to save money on their electricity bills
as community solar arrays become a remediation strategy for contaminated sites like brownfields — abandoned industrial and commercial sites that contain contaminants like hazardous substances or pollutants
Using shuttered landfills and other environmentally-compromised sites for solar development is already a common practice in the solar industry
It allows solar developers to avoid the land use issues that arise when a large solar project is located on a farm or natural habitat
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began promoting brownfield-to-solar projects during former President Barack Obama’s administration, through the RE-Powering program
the permitting and zoning process is typically shorter for these projects
transmission and transportation infrastructure is already available
Landfills are typically large enough to accommodate utility-scale projects
and they include large areas where the grade is optimal for the placement of solar panels
Communities tend to support re-use projects because they put derelict space into service while preserving open space for the possibility of another conversion in the future
Unlike conventional power plants and other structures
solar panels can be installed and removed with minimal disruption to the surface
in which land is shared between solar arrays and habitat restoration projects
Community solar began as a fringe concept, typically using property owned by local jurisdictions or nonprofit organizations. More recently, commercial property owners began supporting the community solar movement with rooftop arrays and ground-mounted projects
“Community solar is a wonderful thing,” Richard Lu
president and CEO of the Canadian solar developer SolarBank
“More than 50 percent of households can’t have rooftop solar
and a community solar project enables everyone to participate.”
SolarBank specializes in community solar projects on brownfields and other compromised land. “There’s not much you can do with some of these legacy sites, not even a parking lot,” Lu said. “But a solar project can turn a Superfund site into a power generation site
and it puts the property owner on much better terms with the EPA.”
“It would be ridiculous to cover it all with a tarp
Honeywell is happy about their community relations
and the neighbors have a discount on their electricity,” Lu said
SolarBank takes a systematic approach to site selection
working closely with economic development officials in New York to understand the needs of underserved counties and local communities
Opening up community solar arrays for local shepherds to graze their flocks is one example
To help improve local grid resiliency, SolarBank is also integrating energy storage into its projects
The company carefully researched emerging technologies before committing to a safety-enhanced battery to accompany a new community solar project on a landfill in Buffalo
Although federal energy policy is in a state of disarray, state-based solar policies can still provide ample support for community solar projects on brownfields. Last September, for example, lawmakers in New Jersey approved additional incentives for community solar projects on landfills
The enhancements earned acclaim from the New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce. The new legislation "will turn underutilized and dormant sites into vibrant, productive properties that will have great economic development potential,” Michael Egenton, executive vice president of government relations for the chamber, said in a statement
There is also room for growth in the broader field of landfill-to-solar conversions. The Florida-based engineering firm Castillo calculates that landfill solar projects in the U.S. rose 80 percent over the last five years, Waste Today reports
Massachusetts and New Jersey — account for 70 percent of these utility-scale projects
Whether or not the EPA continues to actively support the RE-Powering program, the stage is already set for growth. The agency calculates that approximately 6,000 landfills in the U.S. closed between 1988 and 2009, containing thousands of acres that could be converted to solar energy.
Tina writes frequently for TriplePundit and other websites
clean tech research and emerging energy technologies
She is a former Deputy Director of Public Affairs of the New York City Department of Environmental Protection
and author of books and articles on recycling and other conservation themes
Read more stories by Tina Casey
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Report finds that mines and other brownfields are an untapped resource for accelerating the clean energy transition
If clean energy continues to be sited the way it always has been, the U.S. will need an area the size of Texas to meet our climate targets
Developing new large-scale energy projects on natural lands has long been thought to be the most affordable option
but it also can create local conflict and negatively impact nature
suggests that siting clean energy infrastructure on degraded lands like mining sites
landfills and brownfields can be a win-win solution for climate
The Mining the Sun report tells us the benefits of building clean energy projects on mine lands
It offers two case studies of solar projects being built on mine lands that TNC has helped catalyze and includes overviews of relevant state and federal policies
community engagement best practices and maps showing brownfield and mine sites viable for energy development
Repurposing mines and brownfields for clean energy can reduce costs
accelerate the clean energy transition and protect wildlife
Renewable energy development on mine lands is an exceptionally promising avenue to produce clean energy in a way that respects communities and local landscapes
5 Benefits of Solar Energy on Former Mines and Brownfields:
Worldwide there are an estimated 25 million acres of active and inactive mine lands, enough to accommodate a large amount of renewable energy development. The Mining the Sun national webmap shows where lands
This navigable map goes one step further outlining lands that are suitable to renewable energy development so energy developers
utilities and state and federal energy offices can easily identify lands that minimize impacts to nature
While Illinois has the second largest coal reserves in the country
mining has declined precipitously in the state
remnants of the state’s economic past are evident on the landscape
Coal mining peaked in 1935 with over 1,000 mines
leaving Illinois with more than 200,000 acres of former strip mines across the state
Illinois contains several thousand brownfield sites
as Illinois seeks to meet ambitious clean energy goals
these sites can serve as locations for wind and solar
Download the Illinois state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
Indiana has seen rapid growth in solar development in the recent past
It was tied with Illinois as the most productive solar state in the Midwest
Most projects have been sited on croplands
which has given rise to controversies over the transformation of croplands into large scale solar projects
to focus future clean energy development on mine lands and brownfields
Analysis by The Nature Conservancy indicates there are just over 150,000 acres of mine lands in southwestern Indiana within ten miles of transmission that could host solar and other clean energy technologies
Brownfields with an area greater than ten acres and within proximity of transmission are found across the state and offer a similar area (155,000 acres) for future clean energy development
Download the Indiana state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
Kentucky’s legacy of mining and industrial development could be key to helping the state play a leading role in the energy transition while protecting its rich natural areas
The Martin County Solar Project will develop a new solar energy facility on 1,200 acres
The project will supply Toyota Motor with renewable energy to reduce its carbon footprint
The $1 billion project at the Starfire Mine developed by BrightNight will supply solar energy to Rivian Motors and other off takers; it will be built in several phases culminating in a 800-MW facility
Download the Kentucky state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
TNC estimates 370,700 acres of brownfields and 3,808 acres in mines have technical potential for renewable energy
Many brownfield and mine sites are too small for utility scale projects
but they offer great possibilities for community scale projects
This could be especially valuable for the state’s widely scattered and remote rural communities
As Nevada’s public utility prepares to expand transmission and renewable generation infrastructure
these land assets can be incorporated in the utility’s statewide energy plan
The state also has numerous brownfield sites
many associated with mineral processing and smelting
These sites represent the best opportunities for avoiding and minimizing impacts to Nevada’s diverse and sensitive ecosystems as renewable energy deployment accelerates
Download the Nevada state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
North Dakota is home to over 280,000 acres of previously developed sites where new energy development would not convert native habitat
A TNC analysis suggests that across North Dakota
there are 589 brownfield sites larger than five acres—identified as EPA- and state-designated brownfields
former gas plants and abandoned oil/gas sites
about 24,000 acres are low-impact brownfields—those that do not intersect with sensitive natural habitats and wildlife species
These low-impact land areas could provide nearly 3 GW of low-impact solar electricity generation capacity
assuming local nameplate capacity density of 30 MW/km2
Download the North Dakota state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
there is a path to encourage renewable energy development in a way that does not harm agricultural operations
many mines in the state have shuttered or downsized operations as the U.S
TNC has identified roughly 567,600 acres of mine lands
with access to transmission lines that are potentially suitable for renewable energy development
nearly 300 brownfield sites totaling over 50,000 acres are located near transmission and potentially suitable for both community scale and utility scale solar projects
Download the Ohio state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
Virginia offers significant opportunities for solar development on previously mined lands and brownfields
TNC estimates roughly 170,000 acres of brownfields and 70,000 acres of mine land are potentially suitable for solar development in Virginia
The Virginia Clean Economy Act passed in 2020 mandates that the two major utilities in the state
Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Electric Power
produce 100% renewable electricity by 2045 and 2050
and requires at least 200 MW of solar to be developed on brownfields and mined lands
Download the Virginia state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
West Virginia has a timely opportunity to build on its legacy as a domestic energy provider for the 21st century by capitalizing on the vast land base of former surface coal mines as sites for new solar generation facilities
TNC’s preliminary analysis suggests that up to 508,300 acres of mine lands and over 134,000 acres of brownfields could meet minimum site suitability requirements for large-scale solar across West Virginia
Download the West Virginia state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
Wyoming’s economy has been deeply dependent on coal
representing an opportunity and challenge for new wind and solar projects
TNC’s analysis shows there are approximately 118,000 acres of mine lands and 70,000 acres of brownfields that could be suitable for renewable energy development in Wyoming
Download the Wyoming state map that shows brownfields, mines and solar suitability lands across the state.
Tucked away in the shadows of the Green Mountains
dirt roads and general store where people stop to greet their neighbors
Vermont looks like the quintessential worry-free New England village
But sitting at Strafford’s center was the Elizabeth Mine
an old copper mine that shuttered in the 1950s
the leftover elements were still leaching acid into the Ompompanoosuc River
a local waterway that feeds the Connecticut River
when the mine's dam was on the brink of failure
the Environmental Protection Agency swooped in to help
When the mine clean up was coming to an end
the community voted to develop a solar project on the former mine site
20,000 panels were put in place across the 45-acre mine site
The Elizabeth Mine Solar project came online in 2016
generating 5 megawatts—enough to power every home in Strafford
Today it stands as a testament to the power of what can be created when governments work together and to the importance of giving new ideas a chance
The mine was still leaching acid into the Ompompanoosuc River
with the mine's dam was on the brink of failure
the Environmental Protection Agency swooped in to clean up the site
After the clean up, the community voted to develop a solar project, installing 20,000 panels across the 45-acre mine site. The Elizabeth Mine Solar project came online in 2016, generating 5 megawatts—enough to power every home in Strafford
our miners labored at Starfire to provide the energy that powered this country
To think that the site can be reimagined as a new energy producer
facilitating hundreds of millions in private capital investment
and the creation of a skilled workforce in green energy is truly exciting
Ready to get started on a Mining the Sun Project
An environmentally sustainable development on the site of a former dairy factory in Richmond
has brought new businesses to the heart of this town of 5,000 people with the help of a Vermont-led program
The development at the former Richmond Creamery site was selected to receive support from the Brownfield Economic Revitalization Alliance (BERA)
which joins government agencies and private investors in a team effort to revitalize high-priority brownfield properties
The Richmond Creamery site is also the first project supported by the alliance where the cleanup and redevelopment have been completed
The new environmentally sustainable development is bringing new housing and businesses to the heart of Richmond
work and enjoy village life just minutes away from the city of Burlington
closed in 1999 after 100 years of operation
The loss of this employer was a blow to the community
but the need for residential and commercial space in the village center has grown over the years
worked together to allow the multi-phase redevelopment of the Richmond Creamery site
including demolition of the remnants of the old buildings and construction of up to 60,000 square feet of apartments and commercial space
The old creamery sat unused and derelict for two decades
Contaminants on the property included ammonia refrigeration tanks
asbestos and lead paint in the dilapidated buildings
and heavy metals and toxic chemicals in the soil
The buildings were in various stages of disrepair
becoming increasingly dangerous to residents
and posed a threat of materials containing lead and asbestos being released into the environment
The Town of Richmond in 2014 passed interim zoning in order to ease the way for development and help attract developers
The State of Vermont prioritized the project for Brownfields and other funding based on its designation as a Brownfield Economic Revitalization Alliance site in 2015
This project is a great example of collaboration among a long list of partners including the Alliance
EPA's total investment of over $109,000 in assessment funding plus $136,000 in cleanup funding helped cover a substantial portion of the $1.3 million needed to assess and clean-up the contamination at the site
This allowed Vermonters to see a path forward for turning a derelict brownfield in the downtown of a quaint Vermont village into a vibrant
environmentally friendly mixed-use development that could drive the economic viability of the community
"The primary reason we are now able to drive economic opportunities in Richmond
Vermont is the Brownfield funding provided to mitigate the high cost of the clean‐up
there were other elements that ensured the success but
private or public investor would have been able to justify the costs of the brownfield clean‐up
The economics would have been upside down and the property would continue to be unused and dangerous for the environment and our community
Brownfields funding is a vital element to ensure that projects like the Creamery are viable and offer economic opportunity to businesses
are grateful and honored to have received the support and hope that our success paves the way for other projects and communities."
The first building is complete and has 14 apartments and almost 6,000 square feet of commercial space
with 70 percent of the commercial space leased
Tenants include a national environmental testing company
With a major housing shortage in Vermont - especially for smaller
lower-cost units – a long list of residents have expressed interest
Construction is pending for the second building
which will add another 36,000 square feet and up to 30 apartments
The third phase is slated to add two more buildings totaling another 25,000 square feet
The new building was constructed with environmentally friendly practices and a goal of minimizing its impact on the environment
The first building will be fully net zero through solar arrays on the roof and on a 40-car parking canopy
and future solar is planned in conjunction with future buildings
The building was designed to achieve Efficiency Vermont's highest level of building standards for energy efficiency & utilization and to reduce waste
local sourcing of construction materials reduced travel and shipping impacts and provided revenue and benefits to local businesses
On September 6, the EPA announced $232 million in grant funding through the EPA’s Brownfields Multipurpose, Assessment, RLF, and Cleanup (MARC) program
Counties are eligible for funding to assess and clean up polluted brownfields within their jurisdiction
Brownfield sites are properties that have been exposed to pollutants
damaged areas cause nearby residents to face environmental concerns and reduced property values
The purpose of Brownfields program funding is to assess and clean up contaminated sites to remove harmful substances and pollution
Counties can also use Brownfields funding to redevelop these sites to return them to productive use
Through the Brownfield funding opportunities
counties can clean up and revitalize these contaminated and abandoned properties
Counties are eligible to apply for the following Brownfields Program grants:
Cleanup Grants: These grants fund the cleanup of sites contaminated by hazardous substances
They support the removal or treatment of environmental contaminants to restore the safety and usability of affected properties
Community-wide Assessment Grants: These grants help communities create and manage inventories of Brownfield sites
They support activities such as prioritizing sites for redevelopment
Assessment Coalition Grants: These grants are similar to Community-wide Assessment Grants but are intended for a lead entity to partner with two to four smaller
This collaborative approach assists counties and other organizations that may lack the capacity to apply for or manage EPA grants independently
Revolving Loan Fund Grants: These grants offer no-interest or low-interest loans for eligible brownfield cleanups
EPA anticipates awarding approximately 200 grants nationwide this cycle at amounts ranging from $500,000 to $4 million per award. This funding is provided by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, (P.L 117-58). Applications are due by November 14, 2024 through grants.gov
Multipurpose, Assessment, RLF, and Cleanup (MARC) Grant Application Resources
EPA Brownfields Homepage
NACo’s Brownfields Primer
NACo’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Resource
Assessment Grants: September 19, 2024 at 12:00 pm ET
Cleanup Grants: September 24, 2024 at 12:00 pm ET
Commissioner Melody Villard and Economic Recovery Corps Fellow Sasha Nelson discuss the transition Moffat County
planned to diversify its economy after the closure of coal mines and a power plant decimated its property tax revenue
Communities rose all over the country to help build modern America
those places became home for the people who made that work possible
Amid the high-level work that put groundbreaking geothermal energy projects into Beaver County
the local work has been crucial to making the endeavors a success
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