Trump's TariffsNewsTrump ‘not sure’ what Carney wants to talk about at White House meetingBy Luca Caruso-MoroOpens in new windowUpdated: May 05, 2025 at 5:56PM EDT
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Leah Levac receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
She does research on behalf of the Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women
which receives funding from the the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada
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Jane Stinson is affiliated with the Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women
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Canada’s recent federal election was regularly dubbed one of the most consequential of the last 50 years
Economic and sovereignty threats from United States President Donald Trump were key issues in the campaign
pledges about energy infrastructure and resource development played an important role in party platforms
the uneven consequences of resource development and sustainable energy transitions for over 15 years
We’re concerned about what and who may be overlooked as the government moves to become “an energy superpower,” in part by getting projects “done faster and better.”
We’re also interested in how the newly elected Liberal government can support more just energy transitions — that is
moving toward low carbon energy and economies that prioritize equity for workers and communities
The Liberal Party platform includes renewed attention to an east-west energy corridor
It also promises to speed up and streamline the review of major resource projects and “get big projects built quickly” by “shifting the focus of project review from ‘why’ to ‘how.’”
The platform also promises more support for Indigenous participation in major projects and commits to using Gender-Based Analysis Plus — or GBA Plus — in policies and programs
GBA Plus is a method for assessing how diverse groups of people experience policies
Through our research, we have advocated strongly for applying GBA Plus in the resource sector, including by centring community knowledge in impact assessments and proposing strategies for improving how Indigenous women’s experiences and knowledge are considered in impact assessments
Regional assessments are a planning tool used before specific projects are proposed
They help identify important issues to consider if specific project assessments — for instance
offshore wind projects or other resource developments — are conducted
regional assessments can help with more equitable and efficient project planning and development in the long run
What do the findings from our work in this area suggest in terms of how the Liberal government should proceed with its energy vision
The 2019 Impact Assessment Act requires meaningful execution of the duty to consult with Indigenous people affected by a major economic development
The Liberal Party made important promises to advance Indigenous participation in major projects and to double capacity support so more Indigenous communities can take an active role in project decisions at various stages
But what the Liberal platform overlooks is Indigenous Peoples’ right to resist and refuse developments in their territories
or how specifically to ensure that Indigenous women and gender-diverse people are meaningfully engaged
Moving forward, the Liberals must meet their constitutional duty to consult with Indigenous Peoples, while being guided by the United Nations’ principle of free, prior and informed consent per legislation that confirms Canada’s commitment to the UN’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
During the campaign, the Liberal Party reiterated its support for GBA Plus by listing it as one of six key themes in its Make Canada Strong vision
The Liberals seemingly recognize that GBA Plus is an important tool for advancing equity for women
people with disabilities and racialized people by:
“Identifying direct and indirect benefits of programs (e.g
access to programs and services) … and considering how these benefits will be distributed across diverse groups.”
The Liberal platform does not explicitly raise GBA Plus in relation to becoming an “energy superpower.” But GBA Plus has been gaining attention in the resource sector — particularly in relation to the development of specific projects — since the requirement to consider “the intersection of sex and gender with other identity factors” was included in the 2019 Impact Assessment Act
GBA Plus needs to be applied in project-specific assessments (for specific developments
such as mines and hydroelectric dams) and in planning assessments (like regional assessments)
we demonstrate the value of applying GBA Plus throughout all impact assessment processes
Doing so helps strengthen community engagement efforts
determine the data sources required for monitoring those effects
fill data gaps and highlight barriers that prevent diverse groups of people from benefiting from energy projects
many women cannot access the high-paying jobs that sometimes accompany resource projects
The Liberal government’s support for GBA Plus must therefore be explicitly incorporated into its energy proposals
A just energy transition is one concerned not only with planetary survival
but also with the effects of the transition on people who will be most affected
The Liberal party’s vision for becoming an energy superpower includes “conventional energy resources” (like oil) as well as clean and renewable energy (like solar and hydro) and critical minerals needed to support decarbonization and energy transitions
We disagree with the Liberal Party’s commitment to “shifting the focus of project review from ‘why’ to ‘how.’”
We need to ask how — and even whether — an energy project contributes to a just transition
Answering questions about whether projects will meet climate commitments and help advance equity for workers and communities is critical
during planning phases and as part of regional assessments
GBA Plus and just energy transitions are interconnected and necessary commitments for sustainable energy production
they can contribute to a relationship with Indigenous Peoples that recognizes their sovereignty and to a more equitable and sustainable future
But these commitments cannot be meaningfully realized when fast-tracking development
because they require time and relationship-building
Prioritizing fast-tracking — thereby falling short on these priorities and legal commitments — will backfire
It will lead to delays rather than more efficient processes
Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks with Oliver David Krieg during a visit to Intelligent City in Delta
Prefabricated construction means building some of the structural elements of a home off site in a factory.Jennifer Gauthier/Reuters
Prime Minister Mark Carney has pledged billions of dollars in financing for makers of prefabricated homes to help end the country’s housing shortage
Experts say the plan is visionary – and laden with risks
according to the Liberals’ election platform
“We will create an entirely new Canadian housing industry,” the Prime Minister said in his first press conference since the election win
Canada’s next housing crisis: Who is going to build millions of new homes?
a large enough market and streamlined production to operate efficiently and profitably
the provinces and cities must weave out of the web of housing bureaucracy and hyperlocal rules that currently tangles up residential construction
Prefabricated construction means building some of the structural elements of a home
walls and ceilings − but sometimes entire kitchen or bathroom pods − off site in a factory
The components can then be transported to the construction zone for assembly
While industrialized homebuilding is best known for mobile homes
it can be customized to make anything from middle-class apartments to mansions
Perceptions that factory-made housing is necessarily boring and bare-bones are misplaced
a professor at the University of Toronto’s School of Cities and lead author of a recent study on prefabricated housing
“Modular housing can be utterly delightful.”
Will Carney end the housing crisis? The promise and peril of the Liberals’ plan
Low- and mid-rise multifamily homes also lend themselves well to factory-made housing
a modular-home retailer and builder in Southern Ontario
senior and affordable housing is where he believes the sector can make its largest contribution to Canada’s homebuilding effort in the near future
Experts say modular can reduce overall project costs by up to 20 per cent and construction time by 50 per cent while reducing energy consumption compared with traditional building methods
The practice is common in countries such as Japan and Sweden
where nearly half of multistorey residential buildings incorporate prefabricated components
Countries such as Germany and Britain are also exploring the approach to help with local housing needs
manufactured housing would also help alleviate the construction industry’s long-standing labour shortage
Financial challenges and weak homebuyer demand amid tariff and economic uncertainty are already resulting in layoffs
Lyall worries that those who lose their jobs will move to other sectors
in the case of the sector’s outsized population of older workers
we are going to have to go to off-site construction,” he said
factory-built construction accounts for far less than 5 per cent of residential construction in Canada
Taking the sector into the mainstream comes with steep challenges
existing research suggests that modular construction is generally faster but only becomes cheaper at scale
Carney has promised that a new federal housing entity called Build Canada Homes will place large orders of factory-made housing to jump-start demand
Whitzman hopes those projects will serve as proof of concept to entice other levels of government to rely on modular housing for projects under their jurisdiction
Opinion: When exactly did Canadian housing become so unaffordable – and who’s to blame?
Whether enough of those orders will materialize is a key question
you can’t build a factory and hire people without a certain level of guaranteed demand,” Prof
Another hurdle to mass production is the fact that homebuilding regulations currently vary across provinces and even municipalities
which makes it hard to service different cities with standardized factory-made parts
prefabricated components must be assembled quickly
Financing or construction-permit delays can result in modules lying outdoors in shrink wrap
“And then you are now faced with condensation buildup,” he said
Streamlining the process from manufacturing to assembly is essential
Lyall believes that the government will need to produce set designs for prefabricated housing and then preapprove construction that abides by those blueprints
But even when building approvals are in place
obstacles to modular construction can come from unexpected places
Whitzman recalled the case of an Indigenous housing project at a busy city intersection that incurred $1-million in extra costs because the municipal parks department didn’t allow the modular builder to temporarily store material on a portion of a nearby public garden
I’m just sort of pointing out the possible road bumps,” she said
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but experts say economic challenges might prove far more testing
View image in fullscreenMark Carney, before he became prime minister of Canada, on 2 November 2023. Photograph: AlamyFor most of his adult life, Mark Carney has thrived in a world where facts matter and logical arguments can suffice
who until this week had never held elected office
now enters a domain in which personal slights
ambition and ego often hold more sway than truth or reason
occupying a role in which he’s all but guaranteed to disappoint someone
On Monday, Carney led Canada’s Liberal party to a victory that only months ago few would have thought possible. Running as the candidate best-equipped to defend Canada’s sovereignty against Donald Trump, he emerged with a minority government.
After a congratulatory phone call on Wednesday, the US president called Carney a “very nice gentleman”, said the prime minister “couldn’t have been nicer” and predicted “we‘re going to have a great relationship”. Notably, he did not refer to Carney as “governor” – a slight he appeared to have reserved for the former leader Justin Trudeau. The pair will meet at the White House on Tuesday – their first in-person encounter in Carney’s role as prime minister.
Read moreCarney used his first post-election press conference to once again quash any idea Canada was interested in becoming the 51st US state
“It’s always important to distinguish want from reality,” Carney said on Friday
referring to a firm belief that Canada joining the US will “never
But experts say his economic challenges might prove far more testing than managing Trump
“There’s actually only so much we can do if the Americans decide to repeatedly shoot themselves in the foot and inject uncertainty into their economy
the North American economy and the global economy,” said Robert Gillezeau
a professor of economics at the University of Toronto
“And let’s imagine we got the best-case scenario – the Trump regime says: ‘We messed up
we’re going to go back to a reasonable and rational global approach to economics.’ We’d still probably be in a fairly deep recession
nobody has any idea what the hell they’re going to do.”
As a veteran central banker who helped establish stability amid first the 2008 financial crisis and then Brexit
Carney’s argument to Canadians was that he was the consummate fixer
“I am most useful in a crisis,” he said on the campaign trail
It was an argument that convinced many voters
who gambled that what the country needed was a safe pair of hands
he would be asking voters for a fifth consecutive Liberal win in a country that “believes it healthy for different parties to govern”
“There’s a real likelihood that he gets between two and four years as prime minister
And because he’s been thinking for long about entering politics
I suspect he’s aware of that – and so there is a meaningful chance that he does make good use of the time.”
it became clear the Liberals had fallen just four seats short of a majority government
with some races decided by a handful of votes
For a brief period of time as votes were counted, it appeared as though the Liberals would be forced to rely on the Bloc Québécois, a separatist party that is politically toxic outside Quebec and whose leader recently claimed Canada was an “an artificial country with very little meaning”
Parliament resumes on 26 May
with King Charles travelling to Canada to formally open proceedings the following day - “an historic honour that matches the weight of our times”
Carney can partner with three parties to pass bills
giving his minority government far more stability
The most likely partner for the Liberals are the New Democrats
who faced a wipeout but managed to win seven seats held by incumbents
give the two parties more than enough to pass legislation
“Minority governments will take political sophistication to navigate
It’s about seeing the whole chessboard listening and taking counsel from many people,” said Jordan Leichnitz
a former senior strategist with the New Democratic party
“This will give us a glimpse into whether Carney has the intangible skills that make somebody a durable political leader and able to survive in this environment
Because there’s a question mark over whether he has any interest or is capable of doing this
And not everybody who voted for Carney quite knows what they got.”
“It’s in the power of the Liberals to lower the threshold for party status and grant it to the NDP. Doing so wouldn’t be out of the goodness of their heart, but instead reflect an understanding of political considerations,” said Leichnitz. “And we’ll see soon if this government – and Carney – has these instincts.”
The nature of his victory and the unusual cobbling together of his voter base – a mix of progressives fleeing the NDP and older voters typically voting Conservative, gives the prime minister a shorter than typical honeymoon.
While Trump figured prominently in the early days of the federal election to Carney’s benefit, many of the issues that previously fueled growing support for the Conservatives are likely to bubble back to the surface in the coming months.
Housing remains unaffordable, the cost-of-living crisis hasn’t yet abated and wage growth feels stagnant to young workers. A somewhat chastened Conservative party, whose leader, Pierre Poilievre, lost his own seat, will want electoral revenge.
And despite winning seats in every province, the prime minister also faces a hostile Prairie region, where a small but vocal minority are agitating for oil-rich Alberta to secede from the country.
“Carney could be in a Keir Starmer situation where he’s elected, but it’s a loveless victory and he has a very short window in which to deliver what voters think they should be getting from him,” said Leichnitz. “If you don’t deliver soon and people began peeling away, it can be really difficult to recover from that. And so in many ways, I think his honeymoon ended the minute he stepped off the stage after giving his victory speech.”
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Both leaders have indicated that trade and security will be the key issues on the agenda
with Trump declaring that he also intends to raise the potential annexation of Canada
So how should Carney approach his first big test on the international stage and how should Canadians expect it to play out
The Financial Post’s Barbara Shecter spoke to trade experts and officials who have been in the room with Trump and Carney to get a sense of what might play out
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Clow said the Tuesday meeting presents an opportunity to reset the relationship with U.S
but a key factor will be “what version of Donald Trump will show up.”
even funny — which usually means the meeting will go well,” Clow said
“Other times he’ll get very serious and direct
and he won’t hesitate to bluntly reject an assertion
but he can also get quite angry if he feels talked down to or believes the U.S
Some of that is his art-of-the-deal negotiating style but a lot of it is genuine too.”
Clow described meetings with Trump as varyingly intense
wide-ranging and prone to going in unexpected directions
“One minute you’ll be talking about an actual war and the next he’ll tell a story from the ’80s about Studio 54,” he said
“You’ve got to be on your toes and go in with a clear plan and a small number of key points
And you’ve got to be prepared to steer the conversation back to the issues you want to be talking about
This President doesn’t just sit there and allow someone to go on at length to build a case or make long arguments — you need to be succinct
or energy — with the intent of securing a quick end to tariffs
“There can’t be further cooperation with the U.S
So tariff removal will be a key Canadian demand in the discussions,” he said
said he expects to see Carney’s steady hand
and knowledge of financial markets and the global economy to come to the fore as he meets with Trump
the prime minister should focus on changing the conversation from one of aggression to opportunity while acknowledging we need to do more in terms of defence and military spending
Establishing a respectful and non-combative relationship will be important in the long run,” Nixon said
because the trading relationship between Canada and the U.S
is binary — either a win/win or a lose/lose
“The United States will pay a heavy price if they sell less to Canada and have diminished access to our resources and critical imports like potash
Nixon said Carney’s approach to managing difficult issues was a key benefit for Canada during the financial crisis and should serve the country well in managing the challenging U.S
relationship and transforming Canada’s economy and trading relationships
we faced a number of existential crises that could have brought our financial markets to their knees and Mark was critical to solving our issues,” Nixon said
Nixon suggested Carney played a vital role
at least as far as the banks were concerned
“Jim Flaherty may have owned the bus but Mark was driving it and his understanding of financial markets and the levers that need to be pulled was a significant differentiator for Canada,” Nixon said
He described sitting in rooms with players with many different perspectives — from bankers and regulators to economic policymakers — “a lot of A type personalities,” as he put it
“I never saw him get mad and he was very effective at managing what were at times divergent opinions,” Nixon recalled
adding that Carney was able to listen and move the conversation forward towards decisions he believed were in Canada’s best interest
Carney’s challenge will be to manage Trump’s rhetoric despite possessing much greater knowledge base on the U.S.-Canada relationship
And he will have to establish a positive working relationship not just with Trump but with his team
Playing your cards tight is key in any negotiation and Canadian officials will not want to be quick to offer up concessions to Trump in the early stages of talks
a partner in the international trade group at McMillan LLP
Carney and his team are likely to go in with the hope of defusing the trade war through “mutual de-escalation.”
The aim of taking down the temperature would be to get rid of the new wave of tariffs imposed by Trump
aluminum and other products — as well as those still threatened by the United States
“There would be (a) major downside in offering concessions to resolve the existing steel and aluminum or auto tariffs
only to have new tariffs imposed on lumber
critical minerals or other products right after those concessions are made,” he said
“Canada could (instead) offer certain concessions as part of a broad-based renegotiation of the CUSMA.”
These could include giving up ground on Canada’s digital services tax or defence and NATO spending
“Concessions could also be offered in respect of dairy access
though Canada has stated that this would be off the table,” Pellerin said
Carney himself has provided a number of direct clues as to how he plans to approach the talks with Trump
he said Tuesday’s conversation was bound to be “difficult,” but that he also expects it to be constructive
Carney has made it clear that he would plan to negotiate but also to attempt to reduce its reliance on the United States and has laid out plans to improve Canada’s position by reducing internal trade barriers and pivoting trade relationships to other continents
calling Trump’s tariffs unjust and acknowledging that the old relationship between the two countries based on trust and mutual benefit has been broken
“We don’t have to do a deal in the short term,” he told reporters on April 24 during a stop in British Columbia
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2025Canadian Prime Minister and Liberal Party Leader Mark Carney speaks to his supporters after winning the Canadian Federal Election on April 29
British Columbia — Canada’s new leader has promised a major overhaul of defense procurement as the country intends to ramp up military spending
won the federal election on April 28 setting the stage for new policies aimed at dealing with Canada’s deteriorating relationship with the United States
Carney promised to focus more on Canadian-built defense products and shift spending away from the purchases of U.S.-built equipment
Carney has emphasized Canada’s interest in joining rearmament initiatives underway in Europe
“Our old relationship with the United States
a relationship based on steadily increasing integration
is over,” Carney said in a televised victory speech in Ottawa on April 29
“The system of open global trade anchored by the United States
a system that Canada has relied on since the Second World War
has helped deliver prosperity for our country for decades
Carney was able to defeat Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre by positioning himself as the best candidate to stand up to U.S
Trump has brought in tariffs against Canada and has threatened to ruin the country’s economy
The president has warned that the only way the country could escape such punishment would be to become the 51st American state
The Liberal Party’s defense platform, released during the election campaign on April 14, included the creation of a new defense procurement agency. Carney has also promised to modernize defense-procurement rules so purchases of military equipment can be hastened. The Liberal Party platform also promised to buy “Canadian whenever possible and prioritizing Canadian raw materials such as steel, aluminum, and critical minerals.”
During an April 15 speech Carney noted that Canada must look to new sources for the purchase of defense equipment. He pointed out that over the years Canada has been overly reliant on the U.S. for defense products, noting that 80% of Canada’s military equipment purchases are from American firms.
Carney is a newcomer to politics. He won the Liberal Party leadership on March 9 and five days later was sworn in as Canada’s 24th prime minister. He called an election shortly after and received a new mandate to govern.
Carney has also ordered a review of Canada’s purchase of the Lockheed Martin F-35 fighter jet.
The Canadian government committed in January 2023 to spending $13.2 billion (19 billion Canadian dollars) for the purchase of 88 F-35s from the U.S. Government.
Carney, who linked the review to Trump’s ongoing trade war against Canada, said at this point the country has only committed to purchasing the first 16 F-35s. He noted that he has had discussions with French and British government officials about whether they could provide an alternative to the F-35 and whether that aircraft could be built in Canada.
In addition, he pointed out that defense relations were a key part of his earlier talks with French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
David Pugliese is the Canada correspondent for Defense News.
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Canada's Liberal Party secured a fourth consecutive term after a narrow win in an election that was seen as one of the most consequential in its recent history. Prime Minister Mark Carney flipped his party's fortunes with a campaign focused on combating President Trump’s tariffs and threats of annexation. Nick Schifrin discussed the result with Shachi Kurl of the Angus Reid Institute.
Notice: Transcripts are machine and human generated and lightly edited for accuracy. They may contain errors.
Canada's Liberal Party secured a fourth consecutive term after a narrow win in an election that was seen as one of the most consequential in its recent history.
Liberal Party candidate and interim Prime Minister Mark Carney flipped his party's fortunes with a campaign focused on combating President Trump's tariffs and threats of annexation.
In Ottawa today, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney returned to his office victorious after celebrating a victory that he scripted with an unlikely co-writer.
President Trump is trying to break us so that America can own us. That will never — that will never, ever happen. We will fight Trump's countertariffs.
Carney's combative tone throughout the campaign against President Trump's taunts…
Donald Trump, President of the United States: So I think Canada is going to be a very serious contender to be our 51st day.
… led Carney and the Liberal Party to a remarkable reversal of fortune. In January, when former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stepped down…
Justin Trudeau, Former Canadian Prime Minister:
I intend to resign as party leader, as prime minister.
… Trudeau and the Liberal Party appeared set to lose by double digits. But Trump maintained his pressure, disparaging Trudeau, vowing imperial expansion and portraying Canada not as a neighbor, but an economic drag.
They should be a state. I mean that. I really mean that, because we can't be expected to carry a country.
Anti-Trump sentiment in Canada surged and became a newfound nationalism. That helped Carney, who's led both the Canadian and the British central banks, portray himself as the best candidate to take on Trump.
It is a scary time with what's happening across the border in the United States, and I feel that Mark Carney is the serious choice for a leader who will address that really with the right level of gravitas.
In contrast, Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre's policies and rhetoric were characterized as Trump-like. He lost even his own election.
When the people are coming here, they are putting one foot in Canada and one foot in the United States.
These Trump-propelled politics perhaps personified in the Haskell Free Library, where for 120 years Americans and Canadians have been able to read across a border marked only by a line of tape.
The library always been a symbol of unity, a symbol of unification, a symbol of friendship, a symbol of our two countries, our two communities.
Sylvie Boudreau is the president of the library's board of trustees. The Trump administration will soon block Canadians from entering the U.S. side without going through border control. And in this election, Boudreau says Canadians rallied against U.S. pressure.
The election was about who's going to be the best person to deal with Donald Trump. It should not have been that. It should have been just about our — us Canadians. This is what it is.
The Liberals failed to secure a majority and will likely have to form a coalition government. So, Carney faces a challenging road ahead, one that he says will be paved without American partnership.
Our old relationship with the United States, a relationship based on steadily increasing integration, is over. The system of open global trade anchored by the United States is over. These are tragedies, but it's also our new reality. We are over — we are over the shock of the American betrayal, but we should never forget the lessons.
Tonight, President Trump and Prime Minister Carney spoke on the phone, and Carney's office said the leaders agreed on Canada and the U.S. working together — quote — "as independent sovereign nations."
To decode what all this means for Canada and U.S.-Canada relations, we turned to Shachi Kurl, president of the Angus Reid Institute, an independent research not-for-profit. She joins me from Vancouver.
Shachi Kurl, thanks very much. Welcome to the "News Hour."
As we noted, Mark Carney took over as prime minister just two months ago at a moment when the Liberal Party was way down in the polls. How do you think he turned — he was able to execute this reversal of fortune?
Shachi Kurl, President, Angus Reid Institute:
Well, thanks very much for having me this evening.
There were really three factors. Some of them, you have already covered in the report that you put together. One of those things was, of course, the Trump factor. Trump was in many ways the main character in the narrative of the Canadian election, overshadowing both Carney and his main conservative opponent, Pierre Poilievre.
So if Canadians were planning to look at their ballot question and really what was driving their vote through the lens of do the governing Liberals deserve a rare fourth term after almost 10 years in power, that was pushed entirely to the side by questions of sovereignty.
And it's important to remember, I think, for a U.S. audience that, unlike many countries around the world, since Canada was granted its Dominion in 1867, no one has ever threatened Canada's borders or sovereignty, either rhetorically or otherwise. So this was something that really rattled Canadians. It rattled their psyche and it had a profound effect.
And he's paid the price for it. I should point out, however, he managed to grow the size of his caucus in last night's vote and grow his share of percentage of popular vote. I think he will probably hang on to his job. But, of course, it's Carney who just eludes getting a parliamentary majority by a handful of seats.
We played some of the sound from Carney's speech last night in which he talked about how the system of open global trade anchored by the U.S. is — quote — "over."
He seems to be trying to position himself as a kind of ideological leader of the free world. He's talked about building a coalition of like-minded countries who share our values.
It's a very tall order, but it is something that has been on the minds of Canadians, again, going back to the renegotiation of NAFTA back in 2018, again under a Trump administration.
So NAFTA had been going merrily along since basically 1993, and it created a situation wherein Canada needed to start thinking about its economic situation in the world, its security situation in the world. And so there is an expectation and a desire on part of Canadians to see their government be able to build bridges and build coalitions, economic or security or otherwise, with other countries.
But it's going to be tough to do at a time where Canada is struggling to forge really, really deep relationships, for example, with countries such as India, where it's a very frosty Canada-India relationship, or with China, where that relationship is almost nonexistent. Definitely, it's part of why you have seen Mark Carney make overtures to France, to Europe, to the United Kingdom to try and not only reestablish that relationship, but shore it up and strengthen it.
And those — some of those challenges that Carney faces internationally are not only, of course, China and India and those frosty relationships, but also the relationship with Donald Trump.
The two did have a phone call just a few minutes ago, so we will see where that goes. But Carney still faces Trump himself, the tariffs, criticisms of low defense spending. And so how short do you believe this honeymoon will be when it comes to Canada and the U.S.?
Well, I mean, I think it's going to be a very short honeymoon for Mr. Carney, simply because of the size and the daunting nature of the task in front of him, insofar as trying to make the case for the removal of these tariffs, or at least not seeing greater tariffs placed on Canada, which is already having an impact on jobs in this country, on the manufacturing sector, and, of course, driving all kinds of economic anxiety and uncertainty among Canadian employers.
And, of course, employers' businesses don't like uncertainty. So they're already thinking about, well, how do we move our business interests out of Canada? And none of that is good news for Canada. However, we have also seen the president say one thing one day, say something very different the next day, lean all in on very punitive tariffs at very high amounts and then take them back.
And so what Carney cannot control for is that. He can't control for the chaotic nature of decision-making out of the White House. What he can control is what he tries to do at the state level and with big cities and trying to repair that relationship with the U.S.
Zeba Warsi is a foreign affairs producer, based in Washington DC. She's a Columbia Journalism School graduate with an M.A. in Political journalism. She was one of the leading members of the NewsHour team that won the 2024 Peabody award for News for our coverage of the war in Gaza and Israel.
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The family will receive friends at the Ferguson Funeral Home & Monument Company, 25 W. Market St. Blairsville, PA 15717 on Friday, May 9, 2025 from 2-4 PM. A memorial service will be held at 4 PM in the funeral home. Interment will be held in the Union Cemetery, New Alexandria, PA. If so desired, memorial donations may be made to Ferguson Funeral Home, 25 W. Market St., Blairsville, PA 15717.
scrutiny that may intensify as he rolls out an ambitious “transformation” of Canada’s economy following his victory in last week’s federal election
That’s one of a handful of items on the federal government’s agenda that could attract the interest of the asset manager
first as vice-chair and head of ESG and impact fund investing and then as chair
It has also been exploring ways to encourage large Canadian pensions to invest more within the country
a process that could lead to the privatization or development of other kinds of assets coveted by Canada’s multi-billion-dollar institutional investors: airports
winds up vying for the new public-private investments alongside Canada’s largest pension funds
conflict of interest safeguards are likely to return to the spotlight
a professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management who wrote a book on conflict of interest in public life
said there are mechanisms in place to manage potential conflicts of interest in Ottawa
These include both conflict and ethics rules that can go as far as requiring senior politicians — including the prime minister — to recuse themselves from discussions and decisions in some circumstances
conflict of interest rules require that publicly traded holdings be put into a blind trust so the owner doesn’t have direct access to or knowledge of the assets
Carney has said he “over-complied” with conflict and ethics rules by putting everything other than his house
and had a seemingly testy exchange with a reporter who suggested that it might be better to sell his Brookfield holdings
Given the limitations of a blind trust — namely that the person knows what goes into it and might reasonably assume those assets continue to be owned for some time — there are additional requirements set out by the ethics commissioner that require ministers to recuse themselves from files where there could be a conflict or perception of conflict
These more stringent safeguards would apply in Carney’s case if the government has any business that directly involves Brookfield while he is prime minister
“He should be screened from involvement in any file directly implicating Brookfield … (including) if Brookfield was competing with others for government business (or assets),” Stark said
other ministers would be required to step in
A third layer of conflict of interest and ethics rules applies when an issue is of such importance that it would be difficult for the prime minister to remove himself: divest or disclose
“If by some chance Brookfield will be directly affected by an issue that is too important … to avoid prime ministerial involvement
then he should fully disclose what that issue is and the nature of his holding in Brookfield that will be affected
so that the public can appropriately judge his conduct,” Stark said
would be to divest from whatever is putting him in potential conflict
“All three of the primary remedies for conflict of interest — divestment
recusal and disclosure — are necessary,” Stark said
could not recuse himself would be something like a new tax policy that
would have particular implications for Brookfield
Carney would have to take the additional steps to avoid the appearance of conflict
Stark said there was no reason to prevent Brookfield from being able to bid on major projects the Liberals make available
“Suppose Brookfield tries to buy the Trans Mountain pipeline
If it were doing so in a competitive bidding process
there’s no reason why the prime minister would have to be involved,” he said
it’s unlikely that any cabinet minister would be involved
because public servants generally handle such matters precisely so as to guarantee that formal
He said Carney would not be offside were he to participate in crafting general policies around inviting private companies to bid on certain infrastructure projects
he would then stay out of the process that determined which companies would be involved,” Stark said
Carney’s stake in Brookfield looks to be worth more than $10 million — around $3 million in Brookfield stock and options worth about US$6.8 million as of December — based on publicly available information
It’s possible that he has additional holdings in Brookfield funds that are not subject to disclosure because the entities are not reporting issuers
chief investment officer at First Avenue Investment Counsel Ltd
even if those assets were also in the blind trust
questions could be raised about whether Canadians understand the full picture of what he has at stake and whether it has the potential to influence decisions or create a level playing field
“The opposition will be like bloodhounds on any and all of this stuff
watching closely for any improprieties,” he said
but Madden said they might feel pressure to do so if they think they aren’t getting a fair shake in desirable public-private investments
who was finance minister under Justin Trudeau from 2015 to 2020 and ran a large pension and benefits consultancy before entering politics
faced objections from opposition MPs when the Trudeau government introduced new pension legislation
He was cleared by the federal ethics commissioner in 2018
A Bay Street lawyer who has advised on trusts involving elected officials said his experience bears out the limitations of blind trusts described by Rotman’s Stark
He said it is natural for the trust beneficiaries to presume that what was put into the blind trust will be owned for some time and they should act if their role in government could have an impact on such assets
“My advice to him (or anyone in that position) would always be to bend over backwards to recuse themselves
even in the absence of a legal necessity to do so,” said the lawyer
who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to publicly discuss client work
“It would always be better to err on the side of putting the public interest ahead of any real or possible personal interest.”
a former chief executive of the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan
said that while Carney will have to fully comply with parliamentary conflict of interest rules
he thinks it would be appropriate for the prime minister to shed all links with his former business affiliations as well
“I would think that Brookfield would want that as well so that they are free to be a bidder on privatized assets.”
Carney also says King Charles III to deliver a speech from the throne in Canada's Parliament on 27 May
Having the King attend Parliament's return "underscores the sovereignty of our country"
His election campaign focused on standing up to Trump's tariff plans and threats to make Canada the 51st US state
which Carney has said will "never ever" happen
The Liberals won 168 seats out of 343 in Canada's House of Commons in Monday's election, enough to form a minority government but falling short of the 172 necessary for a majority
Carney: US relationship an 'immediate priority'
Mark Carney used his first news conference since winning the Canadian federal election on Monday to announce a raft of key dates:
May 6: the prime minister will be in Washington DC to meet with US President Donald Trump
May 12: the new Cabinet will be sworn in during this week
May 26-27: King Charles III and Queen Camilla will visit Canada
where they will preside over the opening of the new Parliament
July 1: Carney pledged to to put more money in Canadian pockets by delivering a tax cut by Canada Day
Carney spent much of his speech defending Canada
describing it as a diverse nation with strong democracy
He also remained steadfast in his position that Canada will never become a US state
telling citizens: "I will fight for the best deal for Canada."
That's all from us for now, but you can read more about his comments in our news story here: Canada's Carney offers strategic invite to King ahead of Trump meeting
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney hands Poilievre a major lifeline as he talks unitypublished at 18:31 British Summer Time 2 May18:31 BST 2 MayKwasi Gyamfi AsieduLive reporter
Carney and Poilievre after the pre-election English language debate on April 17
Canadian Prime Minister Carney was asked about the future of Pierre Poilievre
The Conservative Party leader lost his seat in an Ottawa-area riding to the Liberal Party candidate
and as such will not be in the new Parliament which opens May 27
he will have to watch from the public stands
A way around this would be for one of his own party members to gave up their seat and for Poilievre to run in a by-election triggered by that resignation
Canadian election rules do not require candidates to personally live in the constituency where they run
a by-election could be shoe-in for Poilievre if he runs in a Conservative Party stronghold
One elected Conservative MP in Alberta has already volunteered to step down
The prime minister could further facilitate Poilievre's return as the official Leader of the Opposition in Parliament by asking his Liberal Party not to run a candidate against him in the by-election
if Poilievre and the Conservatives chose this path
he would "ensure that it happens as soon as possible..
This move is seen as an olive branch from Carney to his rival and with the federal election put to bed
he could be seen as leading by example after he called for Canadians to set aside partisan politics and unite in the face of US tariffs and threats to its sovereignty
The New Democratic Party's Jagmeet Singh also lost his Vancouver-area seat and resigned as leader of his party
The Green Party's co-leader Jonathan Pedneault also resigned after failing to win his Montreal-area riding
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingWATCH: Canadians react to election resultspublished at 17:56 British Summer Time 2 May17:56 BST 2 MayFrom disappointed to excited
Canadians across the country react to the Liberals' election victory on Monday night
Canadians react to the federal election result
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney's invite to the King is a declaration of Canada's sovereigntypublished at 17:44 British Summer Time 2 May17:44 BST 2 MayNadine YousifReporting from Toronto
King Charles III holds an audience with the Prime Minister of Canada Mark Carney at Buckingham Palace on March 17
In his first news conference after a historic election win
Prime Minister Mark Carney has set the tone of his government ahead of talks with US President Donald Trump
will open the country's 45th Parliament later this month
This will be the first time that a monarch opens a Canadian parliament in 48 years
when Queen Elizabeth was celebrating her Silver Jubilee
but a strategic move to assert Canada's sovereignty as Donald Trump continues to express his hopes that the country be absorbed into the US to become the 51st state instead
Canada's choice to maintain its status as a constitutional monarchy
with ties to the Crown - even as the country has sought independence - are a defining feature that set its national identity apart from that of the US
Both countries are former British colonies
but Canada's neighbour to the south is a constitutional republic that decisively severed all formal connections to the Crown nearly 250 years ago
In inviting the King - of whom Trump is notably a fan - Carney is commanding respect
and communicating that Canada is different from the US - and prefers it that way
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingThe rare history of royal Parliament openings in Canadapublished at 17:39 British Summer Time 2 May17:39 BST 2 MayImogen JamesLive reporter
The opening of Parliament By Queen Elizabeth II In October 1957
it is a members of the British Commonwealth with King Charles III as the official head of state
he has been invited to open parliament and give the "speech from the throne"
Queen Elizabeth II was the only royal to have opened Parliament in person twice
the governor general takes up the role and delivers the speech from the throne as the representative of the Crown in Canada
King Charles has visited Canada 19 times previously
Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip return to Parliament after opening to attend dinner given by Speakers of the House and Senate in 1977
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingIn case you missed itpublished at 17:06 British Summer Time 2 May17:06 BST 2 MayIn case you missed it
here is what we learned from Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's first news conference since his Liberal Pary won the election on Monday:
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingRoyals confirm visit to Canada to open Parliamentpublished at 16:57 British Summer Time 2 May16:57 BST 2 MayImage source
Getty ImagesKing Charles III - who is also the head of state of Canada
in addition to Britain - and Queen Camilla have confirmed via a post on X that they will visit Ottawa from May 26-27
they will attend the state opening of Canadian Parliament
where it's expected King Charles will make a speech
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney discusses cabinet planspublished at 16:46 British Summer Time 2 May16:46 BST 2 MayJust before the news conference ended
Carney was asked if his next cabinet might be larger
and whether François-Philippe Champagne would remain as the finance minister
He said he is committed to an efficient cabinet with gender parity
but that final decisions on appointments had not yet been made
Carney said his cabinet will be sworn in on May 12
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingNews conference endspublished at 16:41 British Summer Time 2 May16:41 BST 2 MayImage source
ReutersThe huddle of reporters try and ask more questions of the prime minister
Carney says they "have to respect" the rules of the news conference
"We'll remember that," a reporter shouts
Carney makes a joke and heads out the door
We'll bring you more updates and analysis
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney defends lost majoritypublished at 16:41 British Summer Time 2 May16:41 BST 2 MayCarney is asked why he thinks his party lost seats in Ontario
but the Liberals lost other seats that went various ways
but says voters have clearly chosen the Liberals to deal with issues such as affordability and the US relationship
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingNo formal pact with the NDPpublished at 16:35 British Summer Time 2 May16:35 BST 2 MayImage source
ReutersCarney says his Liberals will not pursue a formal governing pact of any kind with the New Democratic Party
he says the Liberal Party received the "highest number of votes in Canadian history"
and in order to do "what we need to do" they will need to work in partnership with all the provinces
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCan Carney expect good faith discussions with Trump?published at 16:35 British Summer Time 2 May16:35 BST 2 MayCarney is asked if he expects good faith negotiations in Washington after Trump has repeatedly called for Canada to be the 51st state of the US
He says we should not be expecting "white smoke" out of that meeting but the high-level dialogue indicates seriousness of the conversation
Trump respects strength and the electoral results reflect that Canadian want that
Watch: Carney is asked how he plans to 'avoid an Oval Office ambush'
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingDid Trump repeat 51st state comment when speaking with Carney?published at 16:33 British Summer Time 2 May16:33 BST 2 MayCarney is asked if President Trump said or insinuated that Canada should be the 51st state during their second call
a comment he has made multiple times in recent months
The reporter then asks if Carney has seen respect from the Trump administration towards Canada
"It's always important to distinguish want from reality," Carney says
The reality is that Canada becoming a US state will "never ever happen"
he is not "pretending those discussions will be easy..
I will fight for the best deal for Canada"
he says in French that the discussions about tariffs will be complex
and that he does not want to negotiate in public
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney will meet Trump in Washington on Tuesdaypublished at 16:21 British Summer Time 2 May16:21 BST 2 MayBreakingCarney is asked what he wants out of his first meeting with US President Trump
Carney confirms he will head to Washington DC on Tuesday to meet with Trump
he says there are two sets of issues to discuss: the immediate tariffs and the broader relationship
He will want to address both sets of issues
and it has always been his intention to address this immediately
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharing'Canada has what everyone wants' - Carneypublished at 16:19 British Summer Time 2 May16:19 BST 2 May"Canada has what everyone wants," Carney says
that practices free speech and respects the law
He tells Canadians abroad that there has "never been a better time to come home"
Mark Carney: Canadians elected a government to 'stand up to' Trump
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney presents economic plans for tax cuts
housing crisispublished at 16:18 British Summer Time 2 May16:18 BST 2 MayCarney is outlining some specific goals for his government now
He says the middle class tax cut will take affect by Canada Day
"putting more money" in people's pockets
They will expand the Canadian dental care plan
and cutting the Goods and Services Tax on new homes under Can$1m
He says these tax measures will "provide immediate relief"
Canada is currently being rocked by a housing affordability crisis
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney outlines government's prioritiespublished at 16:14 British Summer Time 2 May16:14 BST 2 MayImage source
ReutersCarney is outlining his government's priorities
though he says more details will come later
He says the old relationship with his country's southern neighbour is over
Now the question is how we will move forward and uphold other relationships including with France
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingParliament to sit later this monthpublished at 16:12 British Summer Time 2 May16:12 BST 2 MayThe new cabinet will be sworn in on the week of May 12
The "new path for Canada" will be set out when the cabinet is sworn in
King Charles III and Queen Camilla will attend on May 27
with the king delivering a speech from the throne then
Carney calls this "an historic honour"
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCanadians made their voices heard - Carneypublished at 16:10 British Summer Time 2 May16:10 BST 2 MayIn opening remarks
Carney says Canadians made their voices heard
"We disagreed agreeably" and everyone accepted the results
As democracy is under threat around the world
Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingCarney says King Charles to formally open Parliament on May 27published at 16:09 British Summer Time 2 May16:09 BST 2 MayBreakingPrime Minister Mark Carney says he has invited King Charles III to formally open Canada's 45th Parliament later this month
The King is Canada's head of state and is represented in Canada by Governor General Mary Simon
the new parliamentary session is usually opened by the governor general who reads The Speech from the Throne on behalf of the prime minister
the last time this happened was in October 1977 when Queen Elizabeth II read the speech for the second time
Carney says the king's visit will be a great 'honour'
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Carney tapped into a sentiment that has fueled debates about Canada’s place in the world that go all the way back to when it became a nation in 1867
Which way should Canada orient itself—towards the world or towards its larger and wealthier neighbor to the south
Canada has been a trading nation and sought to expand its market opportunities around the world
This in turn shaped Canada’s foreign policy
making it an ardent multilateralist; Canada played a leading role in creating the international trading system that exists today
Canada’s North American orientation was never certain
Canada has always been ambivalent about how deeply it should tie itself to the American market
Poilievre wanted the 2025 Canadian election to be known as the “carbon tax election,” focused squarely on the country’s domestic economic ills
it became the third time a Canadian election has been fought entirely on the issue of Canada’s relationship with its powerful southern neighbor
Canadian economic interests in closer integration with the United States clashed with deep-seated fears over the loss of Canadian sovereignty
the then Liberal government of Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier concluded a “reciprocity” agreement with the United States
which would have eliminated most agricultural tariffs and opened large new U.S
The Conservatives warned that the deal would undermine the country’s historic ties to Great Britain and mark a first step towards annexation by the United States
House Speaker James Beauchamp “Champ” Clark
did not help by declaring on the floor of the House of Representatives that “I look forward to the time when the American flag will fly over every square foot of British North America up to the North Pole.” Laurier’s Liberals suffered a crushing defeat
taking the issue of free trade with the United States off the agenda for two generations
Mulroney’s campaign mobilized a vast free-trade coalition that countered the Liberals’ anti-trade rhetoric through pamphlets and TV advertising
Canadians never looked back on trade, or on the United States. Ottawa joined the negotiations on the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and the United States. Canada came out with its economic interests largely intact after the bruising renegotiation during the first Trump term that created the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement
The country later joined other trade pacts around the world
including with Europe and the Asia-Pacific
He comes with an impressive political and business resume
having served as central bank governor in both Canada and Great Britain
and board chairman of Brookfield Asset Management
he continued to imitate Trump by promising a “Canada first” approach
capable leader that can certainly go toe-to-toe with Trump
Using the hockey analogies that Canadians love
he has promised an “elbows up” tussle with the U.S
But Canada’s alternatives to a strong trading relationship with the United States are few
not least because 75 percent of Canada’s exports go to the United States
Though it has fifteen trade agreements with fifty-one countries, Canada has limited options for reorienting its trade with the United States elsewhere. One thing Canada can do is to remove internal barriers to trade, which could grow the Canadian economy by between 4 and 8 percent
but so have other prime ministers—with less than stellar results
He could also expand Canada’s trade agreements
This work represents the views and opinions solely of the authors. The Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher, and takes no institutional positions on matters of policy.
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, opens new tab"He called me up yesterday - he said let's make a deal," Trump told reporters at the White House after a televised Cabinet meeting.Trump said Carney "couldn't have been nicer and I congratulated him." He said the Canadian leader would come to the White House within a week.Trump said this week's Canadian election sends a "very mixed signal because it's almost even
which makes it very complicated for the country
It's pretty tight race."Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt and Doina Chiacu
Editing by Franklin Paul and Chizu Nomiyama
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said he’ll meet with US President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday, their first face-to-face encounter since he won an election in part because of an anti-Trump message.
WASHINGTON— Prime Minister Mark Carney arrived in Washington on Monday ahead of a meeting with U.S
President Donald Trump to talk trade and security
as the president shows no sign of letting up on comments about coveting Canada as a state
We apologize, but this video has failed to load.Try refreshing your browser, ortap here to see other videos from our team.Play VideoArticle contentAfter landing at a military air base that afternoon
along with Canadian Ambassador to the U.S.
Joining the prime minister for his set of meetings on Tuesday will be International Trade and Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc
Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly and Public Safety Minister David McGuinty
Carney will name his new cabinet later this month
Your guide to the world of Canadian politics
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The high-stakes trip comes after an election campaign in which Carney pitched himself as the leader best suited to steer the country through the economic headwinds caused by the Trump administration’s protectionist policies
Vehicles and auto-parts not covered by the free trade agreement between Canada
and Mexico have been subject to 25 per cent U.S
The same goes for Canadian imports and energy products
the president’s 25 per cent tariffs on steel and aluminum also took effect
with the White House giving no carveout for Canada
The federal government has responded by hitting back with retaliatory tariffs on billions of dollars’ worth of U.S
The effects of the U.S-launched trade war were underscored last week when General Motors announced it would be transitioning to a two-shift operation from a three-shift operation in the fall
Carney was set to stop by an event organized by the Business Council of Canada
featuring business types from both sides of the border
told reporters at his first post-election press conference last Friday that dealing with the Canada-U.S
relationship was his first priority as prime minister
our old relationship based on steadily increasing integration is over,” Carney said last week
“The questions now are how our nations will co-operate in the future
Diversifying Canada’s trade away from the U.S
is one of the goals Carney has set for the country
Same with bolstering its own economic power by working with premiers to tear down interprovincial trade barriers and remove federal trade barriers by Canada Day
Trump expressed a bit of bafflement about Carney’s visit
“I’m not sure what he wants to see me about,” Trump told reporters at the White House
Carney spoke with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and President of the European Council António Costa
Carney has said he was preparing for a “comprehensive set of meetings” to take place Tuesday
which others members of the Trump administration would also attend
While he said his focus would be on the “immediate trade pressures” Canada faces in terms of tariffs
he also wanted to discuss the two countries’ broader relationship
The existing free-trade agreement between Canada
which was negotiated during Trump’s first term in office
replacing the previous North American Free Trade Agreement
Carney said last week his trip to Washington comes after a “very constructive” discussion with the president after his election victory
in which the pair agreed to discuss trade and security
The prime minister said Trump did not raise the idea of Canada becoming a 51st state during the call
according to an interview on NBC’s Meet the Press
Trump told the network he found Carney to be “a very nice man” and congratulated him on his election win
Asked directly if the president plans to raise the issue of annexing Canada
He then repeated his since-debunked statement that the U.S
subsidizes Canada “to the tune of $200 billion” annually
“We don’t need anything that they have,” Trump told NBC
The president also repeated earlier statements he made that he considers the Canada-U.S
The president also told NBC while he is not prepared to rule out using military force to fulfill his desire to annex Greenland
wants for national and international security reasons
I think we’re not going to ever get to that point,” Trump said
The president also took aim at Canada’s military spending
“They think we are going to protect them and really we are
but the truth is they don’t carry their full share and it’s unfair to the United States and our taxpayers,” Trump told NBC
Carney has pledged to get Canada to reach its two per cent NATO spending target by 2030
— With additional reporting from the Associated Press
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Mark Carney is staying on as Canada's prime minister, according to the projections of the national broadcaster CBC/Radio Canada, in one of the country's most consequential elections in decades
it's still not clear if his Liberal Party will win the 172 seats needed for an outright majority in Parliament
Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre
In a concession speech early Tuesday morning
Poilievre said that his party "didn't quite get over the finish line."
The vote was widely seen as a referendum about which candidate could best handle President Trump, who helped spark a wave of nationalism across Canada by threatening to annex Canada and placing stiff tariffs on the country
"As I've been warning for months, America wants our land, our resources, our water, our country," Carney told supporters Monday night
President Trump is trying to break us so America can own us
Carney now enters Parliament for the first time after winning a seat in Ottawa's Nepean constituency
The elections results quickly drew international reaction. Ursula von der Leyen, the European Union's top official, quickly praised Carney. "I look forward to working closely together, both bilaterally and within the G7," she wrote on X
"We'll defend our shared democratic values
Australia's prime minister, Anthony Albanese, added on X: "In a time of global uncertainty
I look forward to continuing to work with you to build on the enduring friendship between our nations
in the shared interests of all our citizens."
And after a rocky few years of Canadian-Chinese relations, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, said: "China stands ready to grow its relations with Canada on the basis of mutual respect
The 60-year-old Carney had a career in investment banking before becoming the governor of the Bank of England during the Brexit turmoil
and as the head of the Bank of Canada during the 2008 economic downturn
Carney had never held political office before being named leader of the Liberal Party in March
His background in finance and his seeming unflappable demeanor helped convince voters he was the candidate that could best tackle Trump and his sometimes erratic policies
a 45-year-old career politician and head of the Conservative Party
It was a stunning reversal of fortunes for Poilievre
who for more than a year rode high in the polls
at one point with his Conservatives up 27 points over the Liberals
Poilievre's momentum began to slip in January when former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau resigned
The Liberal Party's Trudeau was widely disliked in Canada by the end of his decade-long tenure and his resignation gave the Liberals a lift
But the real boost came when President Trump began targeting Canada's economy and its sovereignty. Many Canadians were outraged by Trump's threat to make Canada the 51st state — a threat he repeated in a post on social media on election day
Many of Poilievre's positions and much of his rhetoric mirror Trump — albeit on a more moderate level
The Conservative leader has a "Canada First" slogan
smaller government and to end what right-wing politicians consider "wokeness." While his proposals resonated with some voters early on
Poilievre's association with Trump ultimately ended up hurting him badly
It is the fourth consecutive federal election the Conservative Party has lost
leading some analysts to believe the party will now go through a time of reckoning about its message and appeal
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Mark Carney does at least possess self-awareness
“You’re supposed to campaign in poetry and govern in prose,” he said in his final campaign speech on April 27th
This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline “To govern in econometrics”
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Canada's prime minister and leader of Canada's Liberal Party
during an election night event at TD Place in Ottawa
The ascendance of Carney as a climate prime minister who didn’t talk about climate is all the more striking when considered alongside last year’s election in Mexico of Claudia Sheinbaum
a climate scientist who also avoided talking about the issue in her campaign
She ran on continuing her predecessor’s work
(The previous president rarely talked about climate.)
where Trump has nixed climate policies left and right
squeezed in the middle of a climate sandwich
with implications for the longtime allyship between the three countries
the success of both Carney and Sheinbaum offers an opportunity for reflection
have pushed for climate to take a bigger role on the political stage
The logic being that making climate a top-tier issue would result in more climate leaders in elected office and
as evidenced by the Biden campaign and presidency
has enacted big climate policies but it’s unclear whether the country can sustain them
Carney and Sheinbaum offer an opportunity to test a different theory
Few who work on climate change would have chosen a route that involved actively not talking about the climate crisis
But if the two leaders can use their positions to implement climate policy strategically while the public remains focused on trade
they will have forged a new model for what it means to be a climate leader.
Anyone who has spent time working at the intersection of climate and economics will have seen Carney in action
Carney later ran Canada’s central bank beginning in 2008 before running the Bank of England from 2013 to 2020
After leaving the world of monetary policy
As the vice chairman at Toronto-based Brookfield Asset Management
he ran the firm’s ESG portfolio and impact investing
launching funds aimed at financing clean energy investments in emerging markets
beginning in 2021 he chaired the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero
which helps financial institutions advance the energy transition
it was almost impossible to have a conversation about climate finance without hearing Carney’s name invoked.
As the Canadian electoral campaign wound on
I took a look back at the notes from my last conversation with Carney in 2022
He covered a range of subjects when we spoke
from the role of nuclear energy to the gap between climate targets and policies
He focused in particular on the role of financial institutions in fostering the transition.
But the line that struck me most was a simple one
almost a cliche: “We need to be able to walk and chew gum at the same time.” At the time
we were discussing the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how the conflict had created new incentives for fossil fuel producers across the globe
but the sentiment could just as easily apply today.
To an activist focused on big systemic change, Carney’s climate policy
buried deep in a section on his campaign site titled “Build,” might look almost like dreary stuff compared to bold ideas like a Green New Deal or even a carbon tax
But his proposals—including tax incentives
and a mechanism to tax high-carbon imports—are designed to move the needle all the same
different individuals have different views on whether you use pricing or regulation or subsidies,” he told me in 2022
“Spoiler alert: It is always some combination of the three.”
These efforts might be just drab enough to fly under the radar while also giving companies what they need to keep investing in the transition.
To the south, Sheinbaum, who contributed to the important U.N. climate science reports before her career took a political turn, came out the gate with a modulation of her predecessor’s approach to climate
But those promises have been far from central talking points as she too has focused on Trump’s trade war.
stuck between a climate scientist to the South and a climate economist to the North
the significance shouldn’t be understated.
Trump’s destruction of global trade norms means that the world will need to rewrite the rules of the road almost from scratch
Carney references a border tax on his campaign site
both Canada and Mexico are home to rich mineral supply chains necessary for the energy transition
Both leaders have suggested they want to work with the U.S.
but it’s also possible to imagine they choose to work with more reliable partners elsewhere
“Critical minerals in particular are a potentially useful tool,” Canada’s energy and natural resources minister Jonathan Wilkinson told me in March
referring to the possibility that the country looks to partner with other nations to develop them to the exclusion of the U.S
This story is supported by a partnership with Outrider Foundation and Journalism Funding Partners. TIME is solely responsible for the content.
TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.
Covers energy, agriculture and politics in Western Canada with the energy transition a key area of focus. Has done short reporting stints in Afghanistan, Pakistan, France and Brazil and covered Hurricane Michael in Florida, Tropical Storm Nate in New Orleans and the 2016 Alberta wildfires and the campaign trails of political leaders during two Canadian election campaigns.
TORONTO (AP) — As Canada’s Liberals celebrated election victory in a stunning turn of fortune
vote counting resumed Tuesday to determine whether Prime Minister Mark Carney’s party gains an outright majority or needs help in Parliament from a smaller party
populist Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre
President Donald Trump took aim at Canada with a trade war and threats to annex it as the 51st state
Poilievre not only lost his bid for prime minister Monday but was voted out of the Parliament seat that he held for 20 years
That capped a swift decline in fortunes for the firebrand Poilievre
who a few months ago appeared to be a shoo-in to become Canada’s next prime minister and shepherd the Conservatives back into power for the first time in a decade
taking a page from the “America First” president by adopting the slogan “Canada First.” But his similarities to Trump may have ultimately cost him and his party
The Liberals were projected to win more of Parliament’s 343 seats than the Conservatives
It was not immediately clear if they would win an outright majority — at least 172 seats — or would need to rely on a smaller party to pass legislation
The vote-counting agency Elections Canada said the counting of special ballots — cast by voters who are away from their districts during the election — has resumed
When the counting was paused early Tuesday
the Liberals were leading or elected in 168 seats
Elections Canada estimated that uncounted votes could affect the result in about a dozen districts
Carney stressed unity in the face of Washington’s threats
He said the mutually beneficial relationship Canada and the U.S
“We are over the shock of the American betrayal
but we should never forget the lessons,” he said
But we also must recognize the reality that our world has fundamentally changed.”
White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said the Canadian election “does not affect President Trump’s plan to make Canada America’s cherished 51st state.”
WATCH: What’s on voters’ minds as Canada elects a new prime minister
Poilievre hoped to make the election a referendum on former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
whose popularity declined toward the end of his decade in power as food and housing prices rose
became the Liberal Party’s leader and prime minister
In a concession speech before the race call on his own seat
Poilievre vowed to keep fighting for Canadians
“We are cognizant of the fact that we didn’t get over the finish line yet,” Poilievre said
And that’s why we have to learn the lessons of tonight.”
McGill University political science professor Daniel Béland said nothing prevents Poilievre from remaining the Conservative leader without a seat but
he would need to run in another district — perhaps by asking a Conservative member of Parliament from a safe Conservative district to resign
losing your seat when some people within your own party think you’re the main reason why it failed to win is a clear issue for Poilievre,” Béland said
not having the leader of the official opposition in the House of Commons when Parliament sits again would obviously be a problem for the Conservatives
especially if we do end up with a minority Parliament.”
Even as Canadians mourned a deadly weekend attack at a Vancouver street festival
asserting that he was on their ballot and erroneously claiming that the U.S
“It makes no sense unless Canada is a State!” he wrote
Trump’s truculence has infuriated Canadians
refuse to buy American goods and possibly even to vote early
A record 7.3 million Canadians cast ballots before election day
said he voted Liberal because Poilievre “sounds like mini-Trump to me.” He said Trump’s tariffs are a worry
all the shade being thrown from the States is great
Foreign policy hasn’t dominated a Canadian election this much since 1988
when free trade with the United States was the prevailing issue
Carney and the Liberals have daunting challenges ahead
If they fail to win a majority in Parliament
the Liberals might need rely on a smaller party
Trudeau’s Liberals relied on the New Democrats to remain in power for years
but the progressive party fared poorly on Monday
said he was stepping down after eight years in charge
“It appears the Liberals will not attain a majority
but the (New Democrats) will prop them up as before
I do not expect any formal deal between the parties,” said Nelson Wiseman
professor emeritus at the University of Toronto
is a separatist party from French-speaking Quebec that seeks independence
Bloc Québécois leader Yves-François Blanchet said he would be open to working with the government for a year if it’s a minority
“The last thing that the Quebec people and Canada people want is instability in the federal Parliament,” he said
Canada is dealing with a cost-of-living crisis
And more than 75% of its exports go to the U.S.
so Trump’s tariffs threat and his desire to get North American automakers to move Canada’s production south could severely damage the economy
Carney has vowed that every dollar the government collects from counter-tariffs on U.S
goods will go toward Canadian workers who are adversely affected
He also said he plans to offer a middle-class tax cut
return immigration to sustainable levels and increase funding to Canada’s public broadcaster
Associated Press journalist Mike Householder in Mississauga
© 1996 - 2025 NewsHour Productions LLC
PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization
Kate Plummer is a Newsweek reporter based in London
and she is particularly interested in the impact of social policy decisions on people as well as the finances of political campaigns
Kate joined Newsweek in 2023 from The Independent and has also been published in multiple publications including The Times and the Daily Mail
in History from the University of Oxford and an M.A
You can get in touch with Kate by emailing k.plummer@newsweek.com
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
President Donald Trump has predicted he will have a "great relationship" with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney following his victory in the country's federal election
president reflected on Carney winning the snap election on Tuesday and said Carney was keen to "make a deal" with Trump
and Canada have escalated since Trump returned to office
Carney did not win an outright majority. His Liberal Party is projected to have won 169 seats
three short of the 172 majority needed in Canada's House of Commons
He will have to work with smaller parties to pass legislation
Analysts said Trump's policies pushed voters to the Liberals
as the party is seen as less aligned with Trump than the Conservatives
the two leaders had issued bullish statements about each other
Trump's positive reflection on the call could signal that tensions are abating
The extent to which the two leaders have a productive relationship will be important for diplomatic relations between the two countries
"He called me up yesterday and said 'let's make a deal,'" Trump told reporters on Wednesday
"He couldn't have been nicer and I congratulated him..
He's a very nice gentleman and he's going to come to the White House shortly
He added that he thought both of Canada's leadership candidates hated him
but that "it was the one that hated Trump the least I think that won."
In his victory speech, Carney attacked Trump: "As I've been warning for months
"President Trump is trying to break us so America can own us
But we also must recognize the reality that our world has fundamentally changed."
White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly said: "The election does not affect President Trump's plan to make Canada America's cherished 51st state."
said in his concession speech: "To my fellow Conservatives
We got the highest share of vote our party has received since 1988
We denied the NDP and Liberals enough seats to form a coalition government."
Negotiations between Carney and Trump are likely to continue in the upcoming days and weeks
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
Newsletters in your inbox See all
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney laid out his priorities
including how he will approach forthcoming talks with US President Donald Trump
He also said he has invited King Charles III to formally open Canada's 45th Parliament later this month - the first time in decades that a reigning British monarch would preside over such an occasion
ShareSaveWatch: Rihanna's baby bump and suits galore - Key looks from the 2025 Met GalaThe theme for this year's event was "Superfine: Tailoring Black Style," the first since 2003 to focus exclusively on menswear.
Watch: What do Americans make of the Canadian election?The BBC asked people in Washington DC if they follow Canadian politics and about the future of US-Canada relations.
Reeves: There is a deal to be done with the USChancellor Rachel Reeves speaks to the BBC ahead of talks with her US counterpart in Washington on Friday.
What do Canadians really care about (beyond Trump)The BBC asked voters across the country what issues are most important to them ahead of Monday's election.
Plumes of smoke tower over New Jersey town as wildfire rages onAuthorities have charged a 19-year-old with arson for allegedly starting the fire, which has burned more than 15,000 acres.
Why RFK Jr wants American cereal to be more CanadianThe US health secretary on Tuesday announced the country would ban eight commonly used artificial food dyes, some found in breakfast cereals.
BBC reporter asks Trump how Canada's election could influence tariffsThe president avoided predicting who could win the election, but said the US does not need Canada's cars, energy or lumber.
Residents flee as wildfire burns in New JerseyMandatory evacuation orders were issued and major highways in the path of the fire shut down as it spread.
'We are not Americans' - but what does it mean to be Canadian?The BBC asked Canadian voters across the country what makes them different from their southern neighbours.
Watch: Moment woman, children narrowly escape manhole explosionOfficials said there were no injuries reported but that high levels of carbon monoxide were discovered in nearby buildings.
'He lived the faith' - How American Catholics remember Pope FrancisThe pontiff made several visits to North America, including to Washington DC in 2015 when he visited the White House and the US Capitol.
Watch: Moment Delta plane engine catches firePassengers have been forced to evacuate a Delta plane after an engine caught fire while on the tarmac at Orlando International Airport in Florida.
Watch: Windows smashed and homes pockmarked by giant hail in NebraskaFootage captures large hailstones breaking several building and car windows in Fremont, Nebraska.
'We barricaded both doors': Fear and chaos at Florida State UniversityAs alarms blared across campus, students hid under tables and barricaded themselves in classrooms.
Watch: Key moments from Canada's general election debateFour party leaders faced off on Donald Trump, tariffs and security in the only English debate before Election Day.
Watch: Michigan town forms human chain to move 9,100 books for shopCommunity members in the small town of Chelsea passed the books one-by-one to the bookstore's new location a block away.
Reporting by Ismail Shakil in Ottawa; Editing by Sandra Maler
Liberal PM will also meet with US president on Tuesday amid tensions over threatened annexation and tariffs
King Charles has accepted an invitation to open Canada’s parliament on 27 May, in “an historic honour that matches the weight of our times”, the country’s prime minister, Mark Carney
In his first news conference since an election dominated by Donald Trump’s threats to Canada’s sovereignty
the prime minister also confirmed he would meet the US president at the White House on Tuesday
Trump has repeatedly suggested annexing Canada to the US and imposed tariffs on some Canadian goods, moves which Carney has described as a “betrayal”.
“As I’ve stressed repeatedly, our old relationship, based on steadily increasing integration, is over,” he said, adding he would “fight” to get the best deal for the country. “The questions now are how our nations will cooperate in the future.”
Read moreCarney’s Liberals are set to form a minority government after Monday’s election
and are projected to hold at least 168 seats
with recounts pending in at least two electoral districts
The Conservatives will form the official opposition with a projected 144 seats
the progressive New Democratic party seven and the Greens one
Carney praised the strength of the country’s democracy amid high turnout
telling reporters all party leaders “quickly and graciously” accepted the results
The prime minister said he would call a byelection immediately after Conservatives decide which member of parliament will step aside to give leader Pierre Poilievre, who failed to win his own seat
Carney told reporters he would announce a cabinet with gender parity on 12 May and parliament would return on 27 May in a move that “clearly underscores the sovereignty of our country”.
The visit of a monarch to give the speech from the throne marks the first in more than half a century. The last time a sovereign opened parliament was in 1957, when Queen Elizabeth II came to Ottawa.
The prime minister also acknowledged that a large portion of the voter base had concerns they felt the Liberals had so far failed to fully address.
Ahead of the election, the Conservatives had emphasized a “tough on crime” message and Carney said on Friday that his party would strengthen both the criminal code and bail laws “for those threatening the safety of Canadians”, making it more difficult for those accused of auto theft, home invasion and human trafficking to obtain bail. Carney also pledged to build more houses and to cut taxes on new builds in an attempt to make the real estate market more accessible.
“I’ve been clear since day one of my leadership campaign in January, I’m in politics to do big things, not to be something,” he said. “Now that Canadians have honoured me with a mandate to bring about big changes quickly, I will work relentlessly to fulfil that trust.”
Much of the press conference, however, focused on Carney’s upcoming meeting with Trump. The prime minister told reporters he would not negotiate in public amid questions over how he might approach a possible trade deal with the president, as well as the presence of tariffs on Canadian goods that violate current trade rules.
Read more“Do not expect white smoke out of that meeting,” he said, a reference to the upcoming papal conclave.
The White House has cited the alleged flow of fentanyl from Canada for imposing tariffs, even though only minimal amounts of the drug have been seized at the northern border in recent months.
“There will be difficult discussions,” Carney said in French. “The fentanyl-related tariffs, we don’t understand why they’re still in place.”
When pressed on Trump’s musing on making Canada the 51st state, Carney said any such proposal would be rejected by Canada.
“It’s always important to distinguish want from reality,” he said.
First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper
To get an early version sent directly to your inbox
We apologize, but this video has failed to load.Try refreshing your browser, ortap here to see other videos from our team.Play VideoArticle contentTOP STORYArticle contentThe immigrant vote
long considered a reliable vote store for the Liberal Party
is quickly emerging as an important factor in having denied Prime Minister Mark Carney his expected majority
Not only did immigrants break for the Tories in any number of pre-election polls
but immigrant-heavy ridings were the most likely to see their share of the Conservative vote increase as compared to 2021
This newsletter tackles hot topics with boldness
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almost all of them experienced a shift to the Conservatives as compared to the 2021 federal election
The reverse was true in ridings where the Liberals picked up support
The Economist concluded that while Canada’s 2025 election yielded effectively the same result as in 2021
underneath the surface the country had undergone an electoral realignment similar to what’s occurred in the United States
working-class and immigrant voters swung right,” wrote the publication
“The immigrant community of Canada just blocked the Liberals from forming a majority,” declared Angelo Isidorou
“These new Canadians share our conservative values of hard work and the Canadian dream.”
Mainstreet Research polls leading up to the Oct
Conservatives were conspicuously preferred by non-white voters
This trend wasn’t as noticeable in Monday’s federal election
as the Liberals were able to capitalize on a wholesale collapse in NDP support and head off Conservative gains
the harder their shift to the Conservatives
One of the few Canadian ridings to flip from Liberal to Conservative on Monday
was the majority Chinese-Canadian riding of Richmond Centre—Marpole
with this support almost entirely concentrated among first-generation immigrants
Among Chinese-Canadians who had immigrated to Canada since 2011
Conservative support stood at an overwhelming 65 per cent
This was compared to just 18 per cent of Canadian-born Chinese-Canadians
the city ended up posting some of the most dramatic vote shifts to the Liberals in the country
The 2025 election also saw a noticeable shift among younger voters
with a plurality of Canadians under 34 supporting the Conservatives
A post-election Nanos poll concluded that 41 per cent of Canadians under 34 voted Conservative
the Liberals dominated at 52 per cent to the Conservatives’ 34 per cent
The 2025 election thus represents one of the few times in Canadian history where the average 25-year-old was more likely to vote Conservative than the average 65-year-old — and where the average immigrant was more likely to vote Conservative than the average native-born Canadian
As to why both groups are shifting right at the same time
one explanation is that both have been disproportionately vulnerable to the decline in living standards that has defined Canada’s last 10 years
particularly in the area of housing affordability
Increasingly unaffordable homes have not only shut out young people from real estate ownership
A July 2024 poll published by the Angus Reid Institute found that recent immigrants were some of the most likely to report being overwhelmed by high shelter costs
“Many recent immigrants are departing the country because of the high cost of living
and especially housing,” read an accompanying analysis
This was highlighted by Abacus Data’s David Coletto in a comprehensive Friday breakdown of how the election fared in the Toronto suburbs
where Coletto concluded that — even in the face of a nationwide Liberal upsurge — Conservatives “maintained their base and grew it.”
the Liberals’ progressive stances on gender
and criminal justice reform felt out of touch.”
Get all of these insights and more into your inbox by signing up for the First Reading newsletter here.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney declared victory in federal elections early Tuesday morning
The Liberal Party leader issued a rebuke to President Trump as he sent a message of unity in his acceptance speech in Ottawa
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Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a news conference in Ottawa
Prime Minister Mark Carney walks to his first news conference after winning the federal election
Security keeps a person from the right-wing media group Rebel News away from Prime Minister Mark Carney as he walks to a news conference
Prime Minister Mark Carney is seen during a news conference
Prime Minister Mark Carney smiles as he takes his seat at his first news conference since winning the federal election
Prime Minister Mark Carney waves to a member of the public as he walks through downtown during a news conference
Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a news conference
Prime Minister Mark Carney laughs as he responds to a question during a news conference
TORONTO (AP) — Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday that he will visit U.S
President Donald Trump at the White House on Tuesday
The high-stakes meeting comes as Trump continues his trade war and annexation threats
“We are meeting as heads of our government,” Carney said
“I am not pretending those discussions will be easy.”
In his first comments since election night
Carney said that Canadians elected a new government to stand up to Trump and build a strong economy
Queen Elizabeth II delivered the speech twice
“That clearly underscores the sovereignty of our country,” Carney said
I had a very constructive call with President Trump
and we agreed to meet next Tuesday in Washington,” Carney said
“My government will fight to get the best deal for Canada.”
Trump mocked Carney’s predecessor by calling him Governor Trudeau
a University of Toronto professor of Canadian history and international relations
said that Carney shouldn’t go to Washington
because he risks Trump insulting Canada and him too
Carney also outlined the priorities of his new government four days after Canadians voted in the Liberals for a fourth mandate
He said that a new Cabinet would be sworn in on May 12
The Conservative Party announced shortly after that a current Conservative member of Parliament from Alberta will resign so Poilievre can run in that district
Carney said that he had a constructive conversation with Poilievre about Canada’s strategy with the Americans
announced that he will travel to Washington
to meet with the President of the United States
The meeting will focus on both the immediate trade pressures and the broader future economic and security relationship between the two sovereign nations
Prime Minister of Canada @CanadianPM
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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on Friday that he is set to meet with US President Donald Trump at the White House next Tuesday
Carney's upcoming visit comes in the context of ongoing trade conflicts between the two countries
along with Trump's threats to annex Canada as the 51st state of the US
“We are meeting as heads of our government,” Carney stressed
adding that he was not "pretending those discussions will be easy.”
Carney's Liberal Party recorded an impressive comeback win in a federal parliamentary election that was largely seen as a response to Trump
whose trade conflict and criticisms of Canadian sovereignty angered the electorate
The Liberals secured 168 out of 343 seats in Canada's House of Commons
which allows them to establish a minority government
though they did not reach the 172 seats required for a majority
Carney said that Canadians elected a new government to oppose Trump and build a strong economy
He also said that an upcoming visit from King Charles III will see him deliver a speech outlining the Canadian government’s priorities on 27 May
“That clearly underscores the sovereignty of our country,” Carney said about the upcoming visit
in remarks aimed at Trump's repeated call for Canada to be the US's 51st state
The British monarch is Canada's head of state
a member of the British Commonwealth of former colonies
Since becoming prime minister after Justin Trudeau's resignation
Carney has highlighted Canada’s founding nations
He repeated that the old relationship with the US
It was not the first time Carney had expressed such
He had previously said that the 80-year period when the US embraced the mantle of global economic leadership and forged alliances rooted in trust and mutual respect is over
he hasn’t trolled Carney and instead describes him as "the least Trump hater." However
some analysts believe that may not count much in Carney's favour
Carney's planned visit to Washington was ill-advised because he risks Trump insulting Canada and him too
days after Canadians voted in the Liberals for a fourth mandate
Carney on Friday outlined the priorities of his new government
He stated plans to promptly call for an election in a particular district if the Conservative opposition wishes for Pierre Poilievre
who did not win his own seat in the election
to run in a by-election to secure a position in the House of Commons
the Conservative Party announced that a current Conservative member of Parliament from Alberta will resign so Poilievre can run in that district
a former governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England who is considered a political novice
said that he had a constructive conversation with Poilievre about Canada’s strategy with the Americans
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(Version française disponible ici)
There’s a term that policy types throw around when they’re talking about defence spending: “dual-use infrastructure.” The idea is that you want to build something to defend your country
but at the same time you’re building something civilians can use as well
After the most polarized election vote in nearly a century in terms of party preference
the new minority Liberal government should look at all its policy moves as “dual use.” They can tackle key policy challenges while simultaneously addressing the needs of Canadians who live in rural communities and in Western Canada – voters who want change and attention to their issues
Beyond the bilateral negotiations with the United States that will be Job One
the new cabinet will have a monumental challenge ahead to decide how to prioritize its policy agenda
Here are four areas where it can help to address cleavages across the country
This is not the time for “chicken in every pot” policies. Communities most vulnerable to U.S. tariffs tend to be smaller cities, rural towns or remote communities (Indigenous included), our analysis has shown
Focusing on these communities is a smart strategy
but they make many of the goods Canada exports
Facing an external threat that could upend their community is strong motivation to embrace the types of pivots the country needs to reduce our overall vulnerability to the whims of foreign leaders
Local economic-development leaders can see where the best opportunities are for new export-oriented investments and understand what’s needed to unlock them
Those leaders should be supported by higher levels of government
Colleges and other learning institutions are often best equipped to partner with nearby communities and local businesses to help workers transition to new types of work
they could leverage the power of communities and businesses across the country
To respond to the Trump tariffs, Canada will have to produce more eggs for more baskets
In other words – find new markets for its goods but also expand the types of goods that it exports
Governments will have to expand power supply and the transmission infrastructure to get it where it is needed while keeping electricity rates affordable
It will also be challenging to expand food processing in ways that are cost competitive with U.S
The good news is that the federal government has the tools to galvanize large-scale private investment and help businesses overcome obstacles
More than four million Canadians live in low-density areas – rural
and northern communities – where personal vehicles are often the only transportation option
limited alternatives can deepen inequities
A key way to address affordability issues is to tackle transportation. The federal government must join forces with provincial, territorial, and Indigenous partners to build a bold new vision for passenger travel in Canada – one that closes service gaps by strategically expanding and leveraging federal infrastructure funding
The 2013 Vision for Transportation in Canada is long overdue for an update
It must go beyond the status quo to address critical service gaps
particularly in inter-regional bus and rail networks
Statistics Canada should do a national survey that reflects the full scope of household travel – not just commutes to work
Expanding infrastructure funding and expanding Via Rail’s routes, frequency, and affordability would provide critical lifelines between underserved communities. And to truly support rural mobility, the Rural Transit Solutions Fund must be expanded – not just to support the cost of new vans or minibuses
but also to cover essential operating costs like leased vehicles and salaries
The Trump tariffs have produced a rare wave of solidarity among Canadians
and it’s made all the more powerful by the fact that it has arisen from the grassroots up
There’s also a current of relief running through the country
People are reassured to see something that finally connects them to their neighbours and that amorphous feeling of Canadianness
What can a federal government do to support a feeling of shared Canadian identity
It’s a complicated question that many organizations in Canada are anxious to explore
One of the answers lies with the thoughtful integration of newcomers into the country – from recognizing their educational and professional credentials to making them feel included in our neighbourhoods
And the role of other civil-society institutions is vitally important, including faith communities, the arts, sports, and volunteer organizations. More research, and ultimately action, is sorely needed in this area. The IRPP addressed some of these issues in its report on Canadian institutions and the COVID-19 pandemic
Canada has always been a challenging country to govern
given our geography and relatively small population
the dynamics of a bilingual and bicultural system
and the original sin of not building the federation in partnership with Indigenous Peoples from the outset
But we can continue to beat the odds – and Donald Trump – by making sure policy decisions also strengthen the ties that bind us
You are welcome to republish this Policy Options article online or in print periodicals, under a Creative Commons/No Derivatives licence.
Originally published on Policy Options May 5
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
OTTAWA, May 2 (Reuters) - Prime Minister Mark Carney said he would be in Washington on May 6 for what he expects will be "difficult but constructive" talks with U.S. President Donald Trump
who he has accused of trying to break Canada
Carney, fresh from a victorious an election campaign focused on standing up to Trump
said the two neighbors need to create new security and defense ties
The questions now are how our nations will cooperate in the future and where we in Canada will move on," he told a press conference on May 2
More: 'Trump is trying to break us': Carney wins in Canada riding fury at Trump to victory
actions as a betrayal and and says Canada must reduce its reliance on the United States
which takes 75% of all Canadian exports.Carney said the focus of Tuesday's "comprehensive set of meetings" with Trump and senior officials would be on immediate trade pressures
"I go there with the expectation of difficult but constructive discussions
That's the spirit of the conversations that the president and I had," said Carney
who spoke to Trump on Tuesday and on March 28
"I'm not pretending those discussions will be easy ..
More: 'Holding our breath': Canadian auto workers face crisis as Trump threatens higher tariffs
The meeting will be the first between the two men since Carney entered Canadian politics in January. Carney did not respond directly when asked whether the U.S. tariffs would have to be lifted for formal negotiations to start.
Carney, an ex-central banker, said his experience in crisis management meant he was the best person to tackle Trump. The Liberals, who had trailed badly in the polls as recently as January, rebounded to win Monday's election.
Asked whether Trump had spoken on Tuesday about Canada becoming the 51st state, Carney replied, "He did not."
Although the Liberals fell a few seats short of a majority in the elected House of Commons, Carney said he had a strong mandate and ruled out any kind of formal alliance with the smaller left-of-center New Democrats.
Carney said he would unveil his cabinet in the week starting May 12 and reveal the government's plans on May 27 in what is known as the speech from the throne. It will be delivered by King Charles, Canada's head of state.
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2025 at 6:47 PM EDTBookmarkSaveTakeaways NEWPresident Donald Trump won’t succeed with his stated ambitions to expand US territory
“He has territorial views. That’s never, ever going to happen, with respect to Canada — frankly I don’t think it’s ever going to happen with respect to any other, whether it’s Panama or Greenland or elsewhere,” Carney told the British Broadcasting Corp. in an interview recorded late Monday.