its seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)
This powerful AI accelerator is built to handle the massive computational demands of "thinking models," like large language models and mixture of experts
making it more powerful than the world's largest supercomputer
our seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) — our most performant and scalable custom AI accelerator to date
and the first designed specifically for inference
TPUs have powered Google’s most demanding AI training and serving workloads
and have enabled our Cloud customers to do the same
Ironwood represents a significant shift in the development of AI and the infrastructure that powers its progress
It’s a move from responsive AI models that provide real-time information for people to interpret
to models that provide the proactive generation of insights and interpretation
This is what we call the “age of inference” where AI agents will proactively retrieve and generate data to collaboratively deliver insights and answers
Here’s a closer look at how these innovations work together to take on the most demanding training and serving workloads with unparalleled performance
Ironwood is designed to gracefully manage the complex computation and communication demands of "thinking models," which encompass Large Language Models (LLMs)
Mixture of Experts (MoEs) and advanced reasoning tasks
These models require massive parallel processing and efficient memory access
Ironwood is designed to minimize data movement and latency on chip while carrying out massive tensor manipulations
the computation demands of thinking models extend well beyond the capacity of any single chip
We designed Ironwood TPUs with a low-latency
high bandwidth ICI network to support coordinated
synchronous communication at full TPU pod scale
Ironwood comes in two sizes based on AI workload demands: a 256 chip configuration and a 9,216 chip configuration
Improvement in the total FP8 peak flops performance relative to TPU v2
Side by side comparison of technical specifications of the 3D torus version of Cloud TPU products including the latest generation Ironwood
Google Cloud is the only hyperscaler with more than a decade of experience in delivering AI compute to support cutting edge research
seamlessly integrated into planetary-scale services for billions of users every day with Gmail
All of this expertise is at the heart of Ironwood’s capabilities
Improvement of Google’s TPU power efficiency relative to the earliest generation Cloud TPU v2
Measured by peak FP8 flops delivered per watt of thermal design power per chip package
Ironwood represents a unique breakthrough in the age of inference with increased computation power
ICI networking advancements and reliability
coupled with a nearly 2x improvement in power efficiency
mean that our most demanding customers can take on training and serving workloads with the highest performance and lowest latency
all while meeting the exponential rise in computing demand
Leading thinking models like Gemini 2.5 and the Nobel Prize winning AlphaFold all run on TPUs today
and with Ironwood we can’t wait to see what AI breakthroughs are sparked by our own developers and Google Cloud customers when it becomes available later this year
You can visit Google Cloud to request more information about Ironwood
Get the latest news from Google in your inbox
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The FDA will require an additional Phase III trial for apraglutide
the company's candidate for short bowel syndrome
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals is working with Goldman Sachs to evaluate “strategic alternatives” after a major regulatory setback derailed its plans to bring its lead drug candidate apraglutide to market
The move follows a 32% drop in Ironwood’s share price on 14 April
when the company disclosed that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is requiring a new Phase III trial for apraglutide
its treatment for short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure (SBS-IF)
The decision raises questions about the company’s future direction
Ironwood made sweeping internal changes – cutting approximately half of its workforce
shelving a Phase II study of apraglutide in graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)
and scaling back investment in its marketed drug Linzess (linaclotide) – to concentrate resources on bringing apraglutide to market
Apraglutide, a long-acting synthetic glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue, was acquired in Ironwood’s $1bn purchase of VectivBio in December 2023
Ironwood described the deal as a way to “strengthen its gastrointestinal pipeline”
with expectations that the commercialisation of apraglutide could begin impacting earnings per share by early 2026
the company’s stock took a hit after apraglutide showed mixed efficacy results in the Phase III STARS trial (NCT04627025)
Ironwood said that while preparing its regulatory submission
“pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that the exposure and dose delivered in the STARS Phase III trial were lower than planned due to dose preparation and administration”
Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard
Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis
The company had believed the existing data – combined with positive long-term extension results showing 27 patients achieved enteral autonomy – could support approval
Ironwood initiated a rolling new drug application (NDA) submission this year
the agency made clear that a confirmatory Phase III trial would be necessary to proceed
pushing back any potential approval by several years
Ironwood CEO Tom McCourt said: “We are disappointed in this outcome
as we firmly believe apraglutide has the potential to provide tremendous value to patients with SBS-IF who suffer from increased mortality and reduced quality of life
and will now have to wait for the results of a confirmatory Phase III trial
“We are focused on the best path forward to get apraglutide to market
which we believe still has the potential to be a blockbuster drug.”
GlobalData’s Pharma Intelligence Center forecasts that apraglutide has the potential to generate up to $586m in global sales by 2030
GlobalData is the parent company of Pharmaceutical Technology
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Get your entry in now for this unique Cleveland Metroparks Golf tournament: a stroke play event with a 5-club limit at Ironwood Golf Course in Hinckley on Saturday
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The Trump administration is contemplating shrinking six national monuments and opening them up for mining and oil drilling
including Ironwood Forest National Monument near Tucson
Two anonymous sources and an internal memo from the Interior Department, as first reported by the Washington Post last week
indicated federal officials were considering scaling back protections at several protected national monuments: Chuckwalla in California
Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks in New Mexico
Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante in Utah
and Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni-Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon and Ironwood Forest in Arizona
The move would be in order to “spur energy development on public lands.”
The department is looking at resizing national monuments, U.S. Interior Department Secretary Doug Burgum confirmed to Semafor on Friday
though he didn’t name which ones and added it wasn’t “a top priority” for the administration
“In our country we don’t have a shortage of federal land to take care of,” Burgum told the news outlet
Ironwood Forest National Monument
is made up of 129,000 acres and contains large concentrations of desert ironwood trees
two federally recognized endangered plant and animal species
and the region’s last indigenous herd of desert bighorn sheep
The monument also holds more than 200 Hohokam archaeological sites dating back over 5,000 years
and forms part of the ancestral lands of the Tohono O’Odham people
The site was designated a national monument in 2000 by former President Bill Clinton
“This is exactly what we’ve feared,” said Tom Hannagan
president of the nonprofit Friends of Ironwood Forest
“This move would open the door to irreversible destruction of vital Sonoran Desert habitat that is beloved by both our local community and tens of thousands of visitors each year.”
Under the Antiquities Act signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906, mining
and other extractive activities are generally prohibited in national monuments
developers have unsuccessfully tried to access Ironwood Forest’s lands for drilling and mining
three Republican members of Arizona's congressional delegation pushed the first Trump administration to completely eliminate the national monument near Tucson
Friends of Ironwood Forest said this week that mining on the land would “devastate native ecosystems and sever wildlife connectivity.”
“This monument is an integral part of federal
and local government plans to protect Sonoran Desert habitat and wildlife corridors for current and future generations,” said Kate Hotten
co-executive director of the Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection
In a Jan. 20 executive order entitled “Unleashing American Energy,” President Donald Trump declared that his administration would encourage “energy exploration and production” on federal lands and waters
Interior Department officials detailed their draft plan to shrink federal land holdings and open Alaska and other federal lands for mineral extraction in a leaked document obtained by Public Domain
an independent news outlet that reports on environmental issues
An Interior Department spokesperson emphasized that the document was just a draft in a statement to Public Domain
telling the outlet it was “unacceptable” and “irresponsible” for the media to publish a draft document
Project 2025
a right-wing policy document that anticipates the reshaping of the American federal government under Trump
includes a section on shrinking national monuments
executive director of the Center for Biological Diversity
said the group plans to sue the Trump administration in order to protect Ironwood Forest if the rollbacks come to fruition
Suckling said in a prepared statement that the environmental group has already sued Trump 23 times since he took office in January
“We’ll haul him into court before the ink is dry on this illegal decision,” Suckling said
“Upholding environmental laws is part and parcel of upholding democracy itself.”
Arizona has the most national monuments of any state
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Women’s Golf Set for ECU Ironwood Invitational3/30/2025 4:41:00 PM | Women's Golf
atECU Ironwood Invitational
Photo by: Hannahally PhotographyMountain Hawks Complete First 36 Holes at ECU Ironwood Invitational3/31/2025 8:32:00 PM | Women's Golf
Hallucinations apart, customers in the past complained of Google’s Gemini being slow
especially with larger contexts and token counts
Each server, called a “pod” by Google
will interconnect 9,216 Ironwood chips that can jointly run as one mega chip
One pod can deliver 42.5 exaflops of AI performance
“The world’s number one supercomputer, El Capitan, supports 1.7 exaflops per pod. Ironwood offers more than 24 times that compute power,” said Amin Vahdat, vice president and general manager of machine learning
Each of the 9,216 Ironwood chips delivers 4,614 teraflops of FP8 performance and is linked together by Google’s proprietary technology
The interconnected chips are liquid-cooled and “span nearly 10 megawatts,” Google said in a press release
but it’s the only way Google can lock down solid AI performance
Google organizes the world’s digital information and presents it to users
The Ironwood chip will define just how quickly Google presents information via Gemini
The demand for AI is overwhelming data centers
and faster chips like Ironwood meet the demand
Ironwood is the seventh version of the line of AI chips released by Google starting in 2015
we’ve seen a 10x year-over-year increase in demand for training and serving models
That is a factor of 100 million,” Vahdat said
The chip is designed to run on Gemini workloads
which runs in the Google Cloud infrastructure
Ironwood is faster and more power-efficient than the sixth-generation TPU called Trillium
“Ironwood TPU is two times more power-efficient than our sixth-generation TPU
which is six times more than the 32GB HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) memory on Trillium
On-chip HBM capacity is more important than the AI chip speed
Higher memory helps chips retain and process higher chunks needed for faster AI processing
Google’s Ironwood comes at the right time
Other proprietary AI models run on competitive chips
Nvidia announced last month its latest Blackwell Ultra chip and next-generation Rubin and Feynman GPUs
These chips power OpenAI’s latest AI models
Amazon will ship its Trainium3 AI chip this year
Anthropic’s Claude model is optimized for the Trainium2 chip
Microsoft currently uses Nvidia GPUs but has deployed its own AI accelerator called Maia for inferencing workloads
is the first TPU built for reasoning and power thinking
with smarter models such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 that can reason and think before providing answers
“It’s no longer about the data put into the model
but what the model can do with data after it’s been trained,” Vahdat said
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang last month said that reasoning models would drive compute demand by more than 100x compared to non-reasoning models
The Ironwood TPU is designed only to serve Gemini
Nvidia’s GPUs are more general-purpose and can run virtually any model except Gemini
The “TPU launch builds on a commitment to delivering AI hardware optionality to our customers
including our expansive Nvidia GPU-based offerings,” Vahdat said
The demand for faster chips is overwhelming the likes of Google
GPU makers Nvidia and AMD are also introducing a new AI chip every year
The chips were previously released every one-and-a-half to two years
Ironwood TPUs will be available in two configurations
These technical names will show up for Google customers in the console
Google didn’t announce a specific availability date for Ironwood in Google Cloud
But it’s safe to assume that Ironwood TPUs will be the most expensive
and the older TPUs like Trillium (TPU6) or TPU v5 offerings will drop in price
Customers can select those chips for their AI workloads
“Some may need the advanced inference capabilities of Ironwood while others may prefer the cost-effective training of TPU v5e,” the Google spokeswoman said
The Ironwood peak performance numbers reflected above are for the FP8 data type
which is a preferred data type for inference
for customers to get an additional boost in data movement and power efficiency at lower precision,” the spokeswoman said
Nvidia’s benchmarking of its GPU performance
Lower-precision data types such as FP4 generally produce less accurate responses than FP8 but are significantly more power-efficient
Ironwood also supports training workloads that require high-precision data types
The training workloads “benefit from the massive parallel processing and efficient memory access that Ironwood enables,” the Google spokeswoman said
Google’s global data center infrastructure is divided into “AI Hypercomputers,” which house the AI chips
Ironwood gives an AI Hypercomputer a lot more muscle
Developers can enter the Hypercomputer and define the type of chip they need
The Hypercomputer software layers include Vertex AI
Developers can select the AI framework and reference implementations — such as JAX or PyTorch — and orchestration software such as GKE or Slurm
A new layer announced at Google Cloud Next places AI agents as a way to engage or respond to queries
Google guarantees the availability and delivery of AI services in Google Cloud via service-level contracts
vsECU Ironwood Invitational
Madsen Wins ECU Ironwood Invitational4/1/2025 3:50:00 PM | Women's Golf
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Tigers Bring Home Share of 12th Place at Ironwood Invitational Apr 01
Photo by: Peter EwenLehigh Wraps Up Play at ECU Ironwood Invitational4/1/2025 3:39:00 PM | Women's Golf
Whenever Google talks about the capabilities of a new Gemini version
it notes that the model's capabilities are tied not only to the code but to Google's infrastructure
Its custom AI hardware is a key element of accelerating inference and expanding context windows
Google says it has its most scalable and powerful TPU yet
which will allow AI to act on behalf of a user to proactively gather data and generate outputs
This is what Google means when it talks about agentic AI
Ironwood delivers higher throughput compared to previous Google Tensor Processing Units (TPUs)
and Google really plans to pack these chips in
Ironwood is designed to operate in clusters of up to 9,216 liquid-cooled chips
which will communicate directly with each other through a newly enhanced Inter-Chip Interconnect (ICI)
Google says this design will be a boon not only for its own Gemini models but also to developers looking to run AI projects in the cloud
Developers will be able to leverage Ironwood in two different configurations: a 256-chip server or the full-size 9,216-chip cluster
Google's Ironwood pods can generate a staggering 42.5 Exaflops of inference computing
Each chip has a peak throughput of 4,614 TFLOPs
which Google claims is a substantial improvement over previous chips
Google has also boosted memory for the new TPUs
which is six times more than Google's last-gen Trillium TPU
The memory bandwidth has also increased to 7.2 Tbps
There are numerous ways to measure AI throughput
Google is using FP8 precision as its benchmark for the new TPU
So you should take its claim that Ironwood "pods" are 24 times faster than comparable segments of the world's most powerful supercomputer with a grain of salt
Google's TPU v6 hardware is also conspicuously absent from the comparison chart above
The company says Ironwood is twice as powerful per watt compared to that chip
Ironwood is best thought of as a successor to v5p
while TPU v6 (Trillium) was a follow-up to the less powerful TPU v5e
Google opted not to show the lower-specced chips on this chart
Trillium was capable of hitting about 918 TFLOPS at FP8 precision
While the provided benchmarks are a bit odd, Ironwood is clearly a big improvement for Google's AI ecosystem. It's faster and more efficient than previous TPUs by a considerable margin, and Google's existing infrastructure has enabled rapid improvements to LLMs and simulated reasoning. Google's market-leading Gemini 2.5 model is running on last-gen TPUs right now
and Google says the higher inference speed and efficiency of Ironwood sets the stage for more breakthroughs in the coming year
Updated April 9 with more detail on how Ironwood compares to Trillium (TPUv6)
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its seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) and the first built specifically for inference
Inference has become the dominant workload in AI
It is what happens when a chatbot responds
or an AI agent takes your prompt and executes a plan
Google says Ironwoord is ideal to handle the computational needs of newer “reasoning” language models like Gemini 2.5
Ironwood comes in two configurations for Google Cloud customers: a 256-chip version for standard inference needs and a massive 9,216-chip configuration that delivers 42.5 exaflops of computing power
Each individual chip boasts peak compute of 4,614 teraflops
putting it in the same performance tier as NVIDIA's Blackwell B200 chips
The technology represents several key advancements over previous generations
Ironwood provides twice the performance per watt compared to last year's Trillium TPUs and is nearly 30 times more power efficient than Google's first Cloud TPU from 2018
This efficiency focus addresses one of the enterprise world's most pressing AI concerns - the growing power demands of advanced models
Memory capabilities have been substantially upgraded with 192GB of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) per chip - six times that of Trillium - with bandwidth reaching 7.2-7.4 terabytes per second
This expanded memory capacity enables processing larger models without frequent data transfers
critical for enterprises deploying sophisticated generative AI applications
Google has enhanced the chip's Inter-Chip Interconnect (ICI) to 1.2 terabits per second bidirectional bandwidth
facilitating faster communication between chips for distributed processing at scale
The technology also features an improved SparseCore
a specialized accelerator for processing ultra-large embeddings used in ranking and recommendation systems
It’s also tightly integrated into Google’s AI Hypercomputer architecture — a modular cluster design that blends custom chips
developers can scale workloads across tens of thousands of TPUs
using Ironwood not just as a chip but as part of a composable
Ironwood isn’t for sale — like previous TPUs
it will be offered exclusively through Google Cloud later this year
or how much Ironwood capacity will be reserved for internal use versus cloud customers
Ironwood brings a lot to the table—increased computation power
The question remains whether Google can use its TPU advantage to claw back ground from NVIDIA
Chris McKay is the founder and chief editor of Maginative
His thought leadership in AI literacy and strategic AI adoption has been recognized by top academic institutions
Get the latest AI news from Maginative in your inbox
You’ll miss out on the side-mounted induction burner and some enclosed storage
but the Ironwood is $1,500 or $1,700 cheaper than the current Timberline grills – depending on which size you opt for
The latest Ironwood and Ironwood XL both have Traeger’s fancy new color touchscreen display and a wrap-around rail system that accommodates a host of snap-on grilling accessories
the pellet sensor that used to require an additional purchase is now standard equipment and there’s a sturdy open shelf underneath the grill for pellet bins and unused grates
The Ironwood now has a much larger side shelf that better facilitates cooking steps like wrapping a pork butt or brisket
that shelf has a removable top and the grill has the power plug for a side burner
but the company hasn’t announced whether it plans to sell the induction cooktop from the Timberline as a standalone upgrade
you get Traeger’s wealth of recipes inside of its app and the software allows you to monitor and adjust the grill from afar thanks to Wi-Fi connectivity
This means you’ll be able to sear and even use the grill as a griddle without the fan messing up the temperature
which is now viewable from longer distances
offering a reliable product that’s more versatile than much of the competition
You’ll have to rely on the Smoke Boost mode at 180 degrees Fahrenheit
And other than extending cook times for low-and-slow meats
you can expand the Searwood’s abilities even further with add-ons like a rotisserie
folding side table and folding front shelf
expandable top cooking grate and a storage locker
there are other options that come in three- and four-burner configurations with porcelain enamel or stainless steel finishes
there are both propane and natural gas models
and some come with a side burner if you need it
the main attraction here is the Weber Connect integration
Just like it does on the company’s pellet grills and the Smart Grilling Hub
the technology can guide you through every step of the grilling process
A mix of written instructions and videos inside the Weber Connect app offer assistance to grillers of all skill levels
the system offers real-time food temperatures and estimated readiness countdowns right on your phone so you can better time side dishes like veggie skewers (and keep the hangry crowd at bay)
Weber Connect can also keep tabs on fuel level
so you’ll know when it’s time to swap tanks
there’s a display on the grill so you’re always in the loop
Weber has also introduced a host of grill tool sets and accessories that expand the capabilities of its gas grills
There’s also a griddle insert that allows you to make everything from breakfast to smash burgers
And if you want to transform the entire grilling area
Weber has a full-size griddle accessory that will do just that
has a few noteworthy features that set it apart from the competition
all three versions of the Slate have a pre-seasoned
rust-resistant cooktop which addresses one of the biggest headaches with griddles
If you don’t take great care of the cooking surface
Weber also installed a digital thermometer on the front of the two pricer Slate models
which displays the temperature across the griddle so you’re not left guessing when it’s ready to cook
The company also developed the Weber Works system of modular accessories that allow you customize the Slate according to how you like to prep and cook
and there are storage options for all your grilling gear
This pizza oven combines the ease of a propane burner with Solo Stove’s circular dome design
curved opening makes it easier to rotate pies during the cooking process and also allows you to see inside the oven better than some of the competition
The temperature control is mounted on the front
so you have easy access to it at all times
you get the key benefit of using gas over wood: you can focus on making great pizza without having to worry about maintaining the flame
And since the Pi Prime can hit temperatures of 950 degrees Fahrenheit
it will easily crank out Neapolitan-style pizzas in as little as 90 seconds
This new model shows temps lightning quick
ThermoWorks also improved accuracy and used a brighter display than the previous model
An automatically rotating screen makes the numbers easy to see no matter how you hold it
plus an auto-wake and sleep feature preserves battery life and IP67 rating protects it from accidental spills
you’ll get the thin and durable wireless probe that’s IP69K rated
so you can use it for everything from high-heat searing to deep frying
The kit also comes with the requisite Gateway receiver that provides Wi-Fi connectivity to send updates to your phone so you can monitor progress from anywhere
You’ll also get a wired Pro-Series Air Probe to keep tabs on ambient temperatures inside your grill
is Thermoworks is still developing offline Bluetooth connectivity for the RFX
making this a great grilling companion if perfectly cooked foods are on your wish list
This model also has a two-line touchscreen display
so time and temperature can be viewed simultaneously
if you want to bypass the iOS or Android apps
That software will provide you with recipes and step-by-step guidance
so it’s good to consult it even if you’re experienced with this cooking method
you can use them to seal leftovers for the freezer or store other goods you don’t want air to get to in addition to sous vide cooking
I’ve also found vacuum-sealed packs handy for reheating things like pulled pork
the meat doesn’t dry out like it would in the microwave
I’d argue one of the most important grilling tools is a cold beverage
you’ll need to plan your drinkware carefully so your monster cocktail or water supply remains at a frigid temperature
I’ve tried a number of insulated aluminum cups over the years
The company is known for its classic thermos
bottles and more are affordable and do a great job of keeping drinks cold for hours at a time
The larger 30-ounce cup can keep drinks cold for up to 12 hours while the 20-ounce version can do so for up to seven hours
There’s a solid handle and the built-in flip-down straw means the drinking area isn’t exposed to the elements quite as much
these are a fraction of the cost of the most expensive options
and they have better ice retention than some of those too
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Ironwood Ridge top pair Kallie George and Amelia Cutting took Saguaro’s top pair to the edge on Monday. They should be rewarded when state seeding for pairs come out. pic.twitter.com/r482nOMEGn
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 22, 2025
Ironwood Ridge 2s Aubrey Schultz and Maria Lemas beat Amysia Johns and Mea Bystrom of Saguaro 21-13, 18-21, 15-13. pic.twitter.com/XQcWnVfcjI
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 22, 2025
Ironwood Ridge 3s Briana Craig and Lydia Litkenhus beat Saguaro’s Kendra Kirkendall and Sophia Curtis 21-12 and 21-17 pic.twitter.com/4ZHMw2j2If
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 22, 2025
Ironwood Ridge 4s Kendyl Shields and Laura Cubillas beat Saguaro standouts Tulasi Streetaran and Addison Schulz 21-14 and 21-13. pic.twitter.com/iY73bfYHwN
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 22, 2025
Ironwood Ridge 5s Sadie Price and Genesis Othon beat Saguaro standouts Chloe Marugaki and Sophia Espinoza 21-7, 15-21, 15-8 pic.twitter.com/VX9PLBAuNC
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 22, 2025
D-II BEACH VOLLEYBALL TEAM SEMIFINAL AT CASTEELSalpointe/Ironwood Ridge vs
1A SOFTBALL FIRST ROUNDBOYS/GIRLS INDIVIDUAL TENNIS FIRST ROUND
BASEBALL 1A/4A-6A FIRST ROUNDSOFTBALL 2A-6A FIRST ROUND
No. 7 Ironwood Ridge over No. 10 Saguaro 4-1 #azpreps365 https://t.co/We78W3vMJ3
— AZPreps365 (@AZPreps365) April 22, 2025
A unique website covering youth and high school sports and Pima Community College and University of Arizona athletics
combining in-depth analysis and professional reporting from award-winning journalists
No. 2 Salpointe beat No. 7 Ironwood Ridge 3-2 to advance to the D-II semifinals #azpreps365 https://t.co/ySq7Xj0TmF
— AZPreps365 (@AZPreps365) April 24, 2025
No. 2 Salpointe edged No. 7 Ironwood Ridge 3-2 with the 1s pulling out a 3-set victory. The Lancers advance to the D-II semifinals pic.twitter.com/hJGb8H4TPa
— Andy Morales (@AndyMorales8) April 24, 2025
D-II BEACH VOLLEYBALL TEAM SEMIFINAL AT CASTEELNo
ShareSaveCommentInnovationEnterprise TechGoogle Cloud’s Ironwood TPU Forges Better Enterprise AIByMaribel Lopez
the company demonstrated its intensified commitment to AI infrastructure
such as the Ironwood Tensor Processing Units (TPUs)
designed to transform enterprise AI deployment across industries
Google unveiled its 7th generation Tensor Processing Unit at Google Cloud Next
Cloud Computing infrastructure started as a method of replacing and optimizing on-premise data centers
cloud computing providers are adding specific infrastructure to support new computing requirements introduced with supporting AI
TPUs are specialized processors developed by Google specifically to accelerate AI and machine learning workloads—with particular optimization for deep learning operations
TPUs deliver superior performance-per-dollar compared to general-purpose GPUs or CPUs across numerous machine learning use cases
resulting in reduced infrastructure costs or increased computational capability within existing budget constraints
Google Cloud AI Hypercomputer Architecture
"Ironwood is designed to gracefully manage the complex computation and communication demands of 'thinking models,' which encompass Large Language Models (LLMs)
Mixture of Experts (MoEs) and advanced reasoning tasks." This architecture addresses the market requirement for modular
scalable systems that deliver improved performance and accuracy while optimizing both cost efficiency and energy utilization
Organizations are over the phase of interesting AI proof of concept trials that never make it to production-grade systems
2025 is the year that organizations expect to deploy use cases with quantifiable business value while laying the foundation for what’s next
Google Cloud's enhanced AI infrastructure enables practical enterprise applications today while supporting previously constrained by computational economics or performance limitations
Consider the impact of AI today and tomorrow in:
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Google’s substantial investment in AI represents a strategic assessment that enterprise computing will increasingly prioritize AI-driven workloads—and that organizations will select platforms offering the optimal combination of performance
The rolling NDA submission will include new data from the STARS Extend open-label extension study as well as data from the phase 3 STARS trial
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals has announced the initiation of a New Drug Application (NDA) submission for apraglutide for the treatment of short bowel syndrome (SBS) who are dependent on parenteral support.1
in addition to initiating a rolling NDA submission
the company plans to announce new data from its open-label extension study
demonstrating an increased number of patients on apraglutide achieving enteral autonomy over time
this long-term extension data will be included in the NDA
along with efficacy and tolerability data from STARS.1
we are even more encouraged about apraglutide’s potential to help SBS patients who are dependent on parenteral support,” said Mike Shetzline
and head of research and drug development at Ironwood.1
placebo-controlled phase 3 STARS trial were presented during a late-breaking session at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2024 in Washington
and showed significantly more patients treated with apraglutide gained additional days off from parenteral support per week and were clinical responders or clinical high responders
building upon previous positive topline data announced earlier in 2024
It was conducted in 18 countries with enrollment from 68 study sites and is the largest global SBS-IF clinical trial to date
involving a total of 164 patients who were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive once weekly apraglutide or placebo
and evaluated over 24- and 48-week periods.2
Ironwood previously reported the STARS trial met its primary endpoint of relative change from baseline in actual weekly parenteral support volume at week 24 compared to placebo (-25.5% vs -12.5%; P = .001)
driven by both stoma and colon-in-continuity subpopulations
treatment effect with relative parenteral support volume reduction was observed from week 8 onward (-8% vs -1.6%; P = .002).1
Data presented at DDW showed significantly more apraglutide patients gained additional days off from parenteral support per week at week 24 versus placebo (≥ 2 days
significantly more patients treated with apraglutide were clinical responders and clinical high responders
defined as ≥20% and ≥40% parenteral support volume reduction
in order to position the company for long-term growth with apraglutide
Ironwood announced plans to reduce its workforce by approximately 50%.1
“Ironwood’s long track record of success stems from our ability to be nimble as an organization by focusing on both significant medical needs and financial performance
While LINZESS continues to grow prescription demand
given the impact of ongoing pricing pressures
we are taking steps to reduce Ironwood costs that are predominantly associated with the brand
we believe we can continue to generate profits and cash flows and support the successful development of apraglutide,” said Tom McCourt
who added that the company’s apraglutide launch planning is “well underway” with “strong commercial capabilities to support the future success of apraglutide
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TPU muscles into inference turf with 9,216 chip clusters
Google is forging ahead with Ironwood—a new AI chip gunning for Nvidia’s crown
Google VP Amin Vahdat said: “This chip is designed to run AI applications
The relative importance of inference is going up significantly.”
Google’s Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are bespoke gear for internal devs and cloud punters
Earlier chip generations split duties between model training and cost-cutting inference
adding more memory to handle large AI deployments like Google’s Gemini models
Ironwood delivers twice the performance per watt compared to last year’s Trillium chip
Google said each Ironwood chip has a peak compute of 4,614 teraflops (TFLOP)
which is considerably higher throughput than its predecessor
The tech giant also plans to make these chipsets available as clusters to maximise the processing power for higher-end AI workflows
Ironwood can be scaled to a cluster of 9,216 liquid-cooled chips linked with an Inter-Chip Interconnect (ICI) network
The chipset is also one of the new components of Google Cloud AI Hypercomputer architecture
Developers on Google Cloud can access Ironwood in two sizes: a 256—chip configuration and a 9,216-chip configuration
Ironwood chipsets can generate up to 42.5 Exaflops of computing power at its most expansive cluster
Google claimed its throughput is more than 24x of the compute generated by the world's largest supercomputer
sextuple of what Trillium was equipped with
The memory bandwidth has also been increased to 7.2Tbps
Google has kept quiet about who’s fabbing Ironwood
or someone else etching their secret sauce into silicon.