A Soviet spacecraft launched a half-century ago called Kosmos 482 has been orbiting the Earth for decades and is at last expected to reenter Earth's atmosphere this coming weekend
The rogue probe is now in its "final death plunge." It's more likely that it will splash down in a body of water than land on the ground
an astronomer at the Center for Astrophysics at Harvard & Smithsonian
"There's a not-trivial chance that it could hit somewhere where it damages property
and there's a small chance — but it's like one in thousands — that it could hurt someone," he told NPR's All Things Considered
There's also the possibility that the thousand-pound
meter-wide spherical lander burns up as it reenters Earth's atmosphere
"Because it has a heat shield and it was designed to survive the rigors of Venus' atmosphere
what I expect is instead of burning up and melting
it will reenter essentially undamaged," he said
According to NASA
Soviet scientists launched Kosmos 482 in 1972 with the goal of reaching Venus
But an apparent engine malfunction stranded the spacecraft in low Earth orbit
It was packed with a variety of astronomical instruments
from temperature and pressure sensors to radio transmitters and a gamma-ray spectrometer
Kosmos 482 separated into multiple pieces, some of which likely landed in New Zealand shortly after launch, according to a blog post by Marco Langbroek
a lecturer at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands
the spacecraft's lander probe has survived in orbit
The Soviet craft was designed to stand up to the thick
hot atmosphere of Venus and has a parachute
though it's unclear if it is intact or will work after so many years
Langbroek estimates that the reentry could occur anywhere across a large swath of the globe stretching from Canada and Russia to the southern tip of South America
Langbroek said the lander — if it survives reentry — could make impact at a speed of roughly 150 miles per hour
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Telescopic images of the Soviet Cosmos 482 Venus descent craft in Earth's orbit taken by satellite tracker Ralf Vandebergh of the Netherlands
The soon-to-reenter Soviet Cosmos 482 Venus probe is getting increased attention by satellite trackers – and new imagery provides some interesting details
That soon-to-reenter Cosmos 482 is getting increased attention by satellite trackers – and new imagery provides some interesting details
The former Soviet Union's Cosmos 482 was lofted back in 1972
But that country's attempted Venus probe ran amuck during its rocket-assisted toss to the cloud-veiled world
Payload leftovers were marooned in Earth orbit
specifically the spacecraft's lander module/capsule intended to parachute onto the hellish landscape of Venus
"There are many uncertain factors in this though
including that this will be a long shallow reentry trajectory and the age of the object," observes Langbroek
who now pegs the current nominal forecast for its reentry on May 10
satellite tracker Ralf Vandebergh of the Netherlands
has snagged a first set of images of only the capsule in Earth orbit
are compared to a Starlink satellite bus in operational orbit
He notes that Cosmos 482 is roughly 80 miles (130 kilometers) closer than the Starlink bus which
Vandebergh said he is stunned by what he is seeing on collected imagery frames
"Several frames seems to confirm what I thought to see in the 2014 images
[that] there is a compact ball but several frames show a weak elongated structure at one particular side of the ball," Vandebergh added
He has speculated in the past it was possible that this might be the parachute that came out
"It is not impossible that the object is tumbling," Vandebergh notes
"so the chute would be sometimes visible," assuming that it is the chute
He cautioned that more time is needed to better analyze what’s showing up in the imagery
That best analysis of the imagery is a work in progress
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The half-tonne Kosmos 482 lander is set to uncontrollably plummet to Earth
by Jess Weatherbed
but was marooned in orbit following a malfunction in its upper-stage rocket booster
Kosmos 482 broke apart following the launch. While some parts re-entered Earth’s atmosphere in the 1980s, the remaining pieces, which include the 1,091-pound (495 kilograms) lander, measuring about three feet, have been slowly descending and are now expected to plummet around May 10th, according to Dutch scientist Marco Langbroek
or if the space junk will burn up before impact
but as Langbroek notes in his blog: “this is a lander that was designed to survive passage through the Venus atmosphere,” the surface of which sits at an average of 867 degrees Fahrenheit (464 degrees Celsius)
so there’s a chance it will survive reentry
as there are significant doubts that the lander’s parachute deployment system will still work after all these years
The real-world likelihood of actually being hit by Kosmos 482 is astronomically slim. “The risk is similar to that of a random meteorite fall, several of which happen each year,” Langbroek told The Guardian. “You run a bigger risk of getting hit by lightning in your lifetime.”
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either Venera 5 or 6 being prepared for launch in January 1969
an unusual uncontrolled reentry will happen."
the Soviet Union's Cosmos 482 was launched
But that attempted Venus probe ran amuck during its rocket-assisted toss to the cloud-veiled world
Major elements of that failed craft remained in Earth orbit
He has been taking telescopic looks at the errant
Earth-circling Cosmos 482 remains for numbers of years
What’s ahead is the reentry of the Cosmos 482 descent craft – the landing module of the errant Soviet Venera mission that failed over 53 years ago
And one hot topic to ponder is whether that landing module intended for Venus, custom-made to withstand reentry through the thick Venus atmosphere, might survive reentry through Earth's atmosphere intact
The former Soviet Union's Cosmos 482 was a sister probe to Venera 8
That spacecraft in July 1972 became the second craft to land successfully on the surface of Venus
It relayed data from Venus' hellish surface for 50 minutes and 11 seconds before succumbing to that planet’s harsh planetary conditions
adrift around Earth and headed for its apparent Earth reentry is the lost-to-space Cosmos 482 wreckage
The Soviet-style contraption was built to withstand the heat of diving into Venus' cloud-veiled planet’s thick atmosphere
The Venus lander mass was pegged at 1,091 lbs
(495 kilograms) and carries significant thermal protection
Exactly when and where the wayward hardware could plummet back to Earth is uncertain
With an orbital inclination of 51.7 degrees
the reentry can occur anywhere between latitude 52 N and 52 S
Langbroek shaped a reentry model for Cosmos 482 in TUDAT
multi-platform Astrodynamics software developed and maintained at the Aerospace faculty of Delft Technical University where Langbroek works
the Venus probe had a parachute for the upper Venusian atmosphere dive
— Venera timeline: The Soviet Union's Venus missions in pictures
— Venera 13 and the Mission to Reach Venus
— 60 years ago today, a spacecraft zipped past planet Venus for the 1st time ever
expecting an end velocity in the order of some 145 miles per hour-plus (65-70 meters/second) on the ground or ocean impact
So could this piece of space junk survive a hot-footing descent back to its home planet from whence it was launched
"The risks involved are not particularly high
"With a mass of just under 500 kg and 1-meter size
risks are similar to that of a meteorite impact."
Scientists chased a falling spacecraft with a plane to understand satellite air pollution
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Zohran Mamdani and Brad Lander are playing nice
Both candidates are competing for the top progressive slot in New York City's mayoral race
and unlike many candidates in many other primaries
they have not criticized each other on the campaign trail
They've reserved their attacks for front-runner Andrew Cuomo
aiming to make the most out of the city's ranked-choice voting system
But inside a leading progressive political organization
The Working Families Party is in the process of choosing which of its four endorsed candidates should be the party’s top pick for mayor – locking Mamdani and Lander’s supporters in a brewing battle
Some want their top candidate to distinguish themself from moderate Democrats by campaigning on left-leaning ideas – like Mamdani’s calls for free buses and freezing the rent
Others want a candidate willing to make pragmatic policy concessions
like Lander's pledges to expand policing amid public safety concerns
“That’s a pain point the progressive space hasn’t solved,” said Na’ilah Amaru
a Manhattan chapter member of the Working Families Party who has worked in politics
“How do you find that balance of preserving and building political capital while saying you’re rooted in ideology?”
It’s a debate over what kind of progressive meets the current political moment, and its result could set the stage for other endorsements and coalesce the city’s left — or fracture it
In a city as solidly Democratic as New York
the primary election is often the real contest
though the incumbent mayor’s independent run may complicate things this cycle
And with the city’s relatively new ranked-choice voting system
getting a coalition strategy right could propel the party’s left into power
Getting it wrong could further marginalize it
“The purpose of a political party is to win elections,” Amaru said
“That’s how we build our governing power.”
Some observers point to Mamdani’s dominance in fundraising and polling as evidence that progressives should unite behind the more radical choice
received $4 million in public matching funds last week
the largest single payment to date in this year’s mayoral race
A Siena College poll released the same day showed him with half Cuomo’s poll numbers – but still far above the rest of the pack
Bill Neidhardt, a progressive strategist who worked for former Mayor Bill de Blasio, wrote on X: “The message from this poll to all Anti-Cuomo Democrats: Consolidate or die.”
“I think the strongest argument is for Zohran,” said Neidhardt
who is now an adviser for New Yorkers for Lower Costs
I'm not gonna get into a nasty fight with them
but I do think it is very important that Democrats coalesce around someone they believe has the resources
Mamdani's backers argue his campaign momentum is evidence that progressives should unite behind the more radical choice
has long enjoyed the trust of progressives as a veteran elected official
But his shift to the center on some issues has rankled some left-wing Working Families Party members
The party interviewed candidates and selected four to endorse last month: Lander
City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams and state Sen
But it’s committed to making a first-rank pick
The weight of the decision was reflected during a heated closed-door endorsement interview last month
when party members sharply criticized Lander for what some saw as his changing stances on issues like policing
according to three people familiar with the discussions
Lander said he welcomed the “blunt dialogue,” arguing that tough conversations would help the party pick a coalition that can win the mayoral race
He also defended his shift on public safety
Lander joined a wave of progressive elected officials who supported the “defund the police” movement
which argued money should be redirected from policing to other priorities like social services
He now supports hiring more police officers and a push to make it easier for the city to involuntarily commit people who appear to be mentally ill
were slow to reckon with the rising sense of disorder
homelessness and crime coming out of the pandemic,” Lander said
“And that has had both social and political consequences that we're dealing with now.”
While some members criticized Lander’s move to the middle
others expressed concerns that Mamdani’s left-leaning stances leave him vulnerable to attacks from Cuomo and the right
Mamdani has not called to hire more police
he has said he would expand mental health and other specialized outreach teams to work with people who are homeless or seem unstable
And a key source of controversy is Mamdani’s criticism of Israel over its war in Gaza — a divisive issue among Democrats, especially for those concerned about Jewish voters’ support. Mamdani is the lead sponsor of a state bill to ban New York nonprofits from funding illegal Israeli settlements
Opponents have labeled him antisemitic; Mamdani has argued he’s defending human rights
“We want equality and we want respect in this city and in this country,” Mamdani
who would be the city’s first Muslim mayor
told worshippers last month at a mosque in East New York
we also have to win them at the ballot box.”
Lander’s supporters point to his long history with progressives and the trust he has built with community organizers
he co-founded the Council’s Progressive Caucus
Lander's supporters point to his pragmatism and relationships with community organizers
“He actually knows the ins and outs of government better than anyone else,” said Daniel Coates
a political director at the immigrant advocacy group Make the Road Action
one of the Working Families Party’s affiliate groups
Affiliate organizations like Make the Road hold powerful sway in the party’s endorsement decisions
including labor unions and community-based membership nonprofits
which join with borough-based chapters to form a regional advisory committee
The first-choice candidate will have to win 60% of votes in the advisory committee to win the whole party’s endorsement recommendation
Lander has so far received the first choice backing of three affiliate organizations: the New York Progressive Action Network
a group with ties to Bernie Sanders; Make the Road Action
an immigrant advocacy group; and Churches United For Fair Housing Action
Mamdani has been ranked first by New York Communities for Change
a grassroots progressive group that was instrumental in raising New York’s minimum wage
While the debate over first choice drags on
party members have been asked not to disparage any of the endorsed candidates
Despite his organization’s preference for Lander
whom his group has endorsed as its second choice alongside Adrienne Adams
He credited Mamdani with bringing “fresh energy
ideas and expanding what we believe we can accomplish as a city.”
But there are still unanswered questions about both candidates
including whether they can attract Black voters
who are often considered more moderate and seen as crucial toward winning a citywide election
Many experts say progressives took too long to unite around Maya Wiley
a group of seven Democratic elected officials led by U.S
the City Council speaker who is also backed by the Working Families Party
But if voters want to maximize their ranked-choice ballots, they need to fill all five slots – not three or four – because unless one candidate achieves a clear majority, elections officials tabulate and redistribute voters’ remaining choices lower on the ballot
And it’s unclear how voters will absorb a recommendation of three candidates without a clear first choice
a Democratic strategist who is not working on any of the mayoral campaigns
said many Democratic primary voters didn’t take full advantage of their ballots in 2021
Less than half of them ranked five candidates
the progressive candidates understand they need to leverage the power of ranked choice to beat Andrew Cuomo,” Bagga said
“The question remains: How will they do it?”
This story has been updated with additional information
Elizabeth Kim is a reporter on the People and Power desk who covers mayoral power. She previously covered the pandemic, housing, redevelopment and public spaces. A native of Queens, she speaks fluent Mandarin. Got a tip? Email [email protected]
He's facing multiple counts of arson for the fire, which has burned approximately 15,000 acres.
Because you only know one guy with a Dodge Charger, here are your early links: An anti-pigeon screed, Zohran Mamdani enters the manosphere, ferry-riding weather and more.
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Endorsements are a key piece of the puzzle for mayoral candidates – alongside fundraising and communicating their policies and message to voters
They can help broaden a politician’s appeal beyond their base or even deliver on-the-ground votes
Major labor unions and political organizations often have detailed interviews and voting processes to determine their pick
We’re staying on top of the public endorsements by labor unions, political power brokers, advocacy groups and more. Keep up with all the major nods here. And because there are a couple familiar faces running again, check out our 2021 endorsements tracker to compare and contrast.)
Mayor Eric Adams (Democrat running as an independent candidate)
Organizations: Executive committee of the Staten Island Democratic Party
Others: former state Comptroller Carl McCall, former Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr., Black clergy members including Rev
Kevin Johnson of Abyssinian Baptist Church and Rev
Johnnie Greene of Mount Neboh Baptist Church
City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams (Democrat)
Labor: District Council 37 (ranked No. 1), Communication Workers of America Local 1180, UNITE HERE Local 100 (ranked No. 1), Professional Staff Congress (ranked No
Former New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer (Democrat)
Elected officials: Rep. Jerry Nadler, Assembly Member Deborah Glick, Assembly Member Micah Lasher
Labor: District Council 37 (ranked No. 3), Professional Staff Congress (ranked No
Other: Attorney and former political candidate Zephyr Teachout
New York City Comptroller Brad Lander (Democrat)
Labor: United Auto Workers Region 9A (with Ramos and Mamdani), Professional Staff Congress (ranked No. 1, No. 2 or No. 3), UNITE HERE Local 100 (ranked No
Others: Texas Rep. Greg Cesar, New York City Housing Authority tenant leaders including Aixa Torres
Elected officials: Assembly Members Khaleel Anderson (ranked No. 5) and Emily Gallagher (after top choices Lander and Mamdani
and with Myrie and Adrienne Adams in no order)
Former Assembly Member Michael Blake (Democrat)
Organizations: Emgage Action (ranked No. 5), Three Bridges Democratic Club (shared with Ramos and Mamdani)
Other: Hedge fund manager Bill Ackman
Organizations: New York City Organization of Public Service Retirees, NYPD Retired Sergeants Association
Other: Former prosecutors including former U.S
Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Richard Donoghue
Guardian Angles founder and radio personality (Republican)
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The Space Age past may come knocking on the world's door next week as the defunct Soviet Union's Kosmos 482 Venus lander from 1972 makes an unwelcome return home and is predicted to crash into the Earth's atmosphere around May 10
As part of the Cold War between the USSR and the United States
the Soviets pursued an aggressive lunar and deep space exploration program from 1959 until 1989
One facet of this effort was the launch of a series of Venera probes from 1961 to 1984
the program achieved some remarkable firsts
including the first probe to impact another planet
the first sampling of another planet's atmosphere
1972 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in what is now Kazakhstan
Kosmos 482 was supposed to be one of these Venus landers
but it failed on liftoff and broke up as it went into orbit around the Earth instead of heading for Venus
the spacecraft kept the generic Kosmos name instead of Venera because the Kremlin didn't like to draw attention to its failures
The story should have ended there and would have if the SatTrackCam Leiden blog hadn't taken an interest in Kosmos 482, first arguing in 2022 that the surviving fragment is the landing capsule and not the interplanetary transfer bus and
noticing that the orbit of the spacecraft is decaying rapidly as it loses altitude
the present rate of decay will have the capsule hitting the Earth's atmosphere somewhere between 52° North and 52° South latitude on May 10
This includes includes parts of the United Kingdom
and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans in the south
The margin of error is because of the many variables that need to be accounted for
the biggest one being how variations in the Sun's activity can expand or contract that atmosphere
Aside from being a bit of historical interest
Space debris burns up in the Earth's atmosphere practically everyday
The so what is that the landing capsule consists of instruments sealed inside a semi-globular titanium protective shell weighing a total of 1,091 lb (472 kg) that's designed to withstand passage through the Venusian atmosphere
and then survive on the surface of Venus for over an hour where it rains sulfuric acid and the temperature is that of molten lead
if it doesn't break up on reentry due to previous damage
it stands a very good chance of reaching the ground
bear in mind that the Earth is three-fourths water and that a surprising amount of the land area is completely uninhabited or has a very small population density
so the odds of the capsule pranging on top of someone are extremely low
unless you're the sort who banks their retirement on winning the lottery
Source: SatTrackCam Leiden
Game Recap: Softball | 4/25/2025 8:00:00 PM
– Augusta University softball earned a critical 3-2 walk-off win over Lander University on Friday evening at Jaguar Field
Augusta moves to 29-25 overall and improves its chances of securing a Peach Belt Conference Tournament berth
pending results from the final weekend of regular season play
From there, Augusta's pitching staff took control. Madalyn Spinks started but was relieved by Ansley Gibson
allowing just five hits and striking out two to pick up her 11th win of the season
allowing Scaffe to score the game-winning run
while Terrell went 2-for-3 with a double and a run scored
Augusta totaled nine hits and did not issue a walk offensively
The Jaguars committed two errors but held Lander to 2-for-13 with runners in scoring position
Augusta and Lander return to action tomorrow
for a Senior Day doubleheader at Jaguar Field
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apear to show a faint structure trailing behind the craft
Newly published images suggest that an unknown structure is trailing behind the Kosmos 482 probe on its descent to Earth
A doomed 53-year-old Soviet lander currently tumbling back to Earth could be trailing a parachute
was built to land on Venus as part of the former U.S.S.R.'s Venera program
But a malfunction in the rocket it was mounted on caused the spacecraft to split in two
with the main body crashing back to Earth in 1981 and the lander section remaining trapped in orbit ever since
satellite trackers have analyzed photos of the craft and revealed an unknown object trailing behind it
Kosmos 482 was built as a sister probe to Venera 8, which launched in July 1972 to become the second craft (following Venera 7) to land on Venus
Venera 8 beamed data from Venus for just over 50 minutes before being fried by the planet's blisteringly hot atmosphere
Related: 5,000-pound European satellite burns up over Pacific Ocean after 30 years in orbit
Designed to survive passage through Venus' atmosphere
3-foot (1 meter) lander is likely to return to Earth intact
Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox
—A Chinese spacecraft burned up over Los Angeles. Earthquake sensors mapped its path through the atmosphere.
—Falling metal space junk is changing Earth's upper atmosphere in ways we don't fully understand
—ISS dodges its 39th piece of potentially hazardous space junk. Experts say it won't be the last.
Vanderbergh snagged this first set of high-resolution images in July 2024 and posted them on X on April 29
In side-by-side comparisons with photos captured in June 2014
both sets of images appear to show "a compact ball" with "a weak elongated structure at one particular side of the ball" appearing in several frames
Even if this trailing material is indeed the lander's parachute, it's unlikely that it will survive the craft's approximate 150 mph (242 km/h) reentry through our planet's atmosphere
"If it is true that this is the parachute that came out a long time ago in space, this would mean it is likely to burn up on reentry and will have no function in slowing down the spacecraft," Vanderberg wrote on X
With satellite watchers avidly tracking the spacecraft's descent
further images and up-to-date projections of where it will land are sure to follow
Ben TurnerSocial Links NavigationSenior Staff WriterBen Turner is a U.K
among other topics like tech and climate change
He graduated from University College London with a degree in particle physics before training as a journalist
playing the guitar and embarrassing himself with chess
Doomed Soviet satellite from 1972 will tumble uncontrollably to Earth next week — and it could land almost anywhere
China uses 'gravitational slingshots' to save 2 satellites that were stuck in the wrong orbit for 123 days
May's full 'Flower Moon' will be a micromoon
– Augusta University softball wrapped up the 2025 regular season on Saturday afternoon with a Senior Day doubleheader against Lander at Jaguar Field
After securing a walk-off win in Friday's series opener
Augusta ends the regular season at 29-27 overall and 7-17 in Peach Belt Conference play
Game Recap: Softball | 4/26/2025 7:19:00 PM
Augusta had chances in the middle innings but stranded runners in scoring position
Lander added two runs in the sixth and three more in the seventh to pull away
Roberts went 2-for-3 with an RBI, including her third double of the series. Grace Bailey collected two hits
while Gibson pitched the final inning in relief
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It’s certainly an unusual New York City mayor’s race
Spurred by a historic indictment of the sitting mayor
a long list of prominent Democrats started fundraising to see if they can topple incumbent Mayor Eric Adams in the June 24 Democratic primary
Adams is no longer facing corruption charges – and he’s no longer running for reelection as a Democrat
He is running for reelection now as an independent
just one day after a judge accepted a request from President Donald Trump’s Justice Department to dismiss the charges against him
Free from his legal troubles and untethered to a Democratic Party that he remains unpopular in
But no longer needing to vie for support in the Democratic primary this June
he now has until November to make the case for why he should be given a second term – giving him more much needed time to recover from the reputational fallout of his now dismissed case
Now that they are finished petitioning to get on the primary ballot
the remaining Democratic candidates will blaze forward in the coming weeks
seeking to shake up a field in which former Gov
Andrew Cuomo is currently the clear front-runner
here are all the prominent mayoral contenders
His ideological stance in brief: Conservative
pro-business Democrat who is now running as an independent candidate
More likely to criticize progressives than the Trump administration
He has an estimated $3 million in the bank
He has been denied public matching funds so far
Where’s home? Gracie Mansion, but he previously claimed to live in Bedford-Stuyvesant
more affordable city,” illegal smokeshops are closing
the landmark City of Yes zoning reform will spur more housing.
Federal corruption charges that were suddenly dropped by Trump’s DOJ
it’s not easy to win as an independent candidate
While the Department of Justice did not weigh in on the merits of the corruption charges
from the perception that Donald Trump has total control over him
Adams has always maintained he did nothing wrong.
Adams announced on April 3 that he’d run for reelection as an independent instead of running in the Democratic primary
This move will give the mayor more time to make a case to voters on why he should be given a second term – and set up what’s likely to be an unusually competitive general election in November – but he still faces great obstacles.
Adams has struggled to maintain a sense of stability in his administration
He was pressured by the governor to clean house last year after multiple aides were touched by federal investigations
and he elevated trusted public servants in their place
But many of those aides have since tendered their resignations as well
There’s also been chaos in the top ranks of the New York City Police Department
Jessica Tisch is a popular and successful police commissioner
but she’s also Adams’ fourth one – an unusually high level of turnover
New Yorkers continue to say crime is one of their leading concerns.
Still, the power of incumbency is real. Yes, Adams’ approval ratings have hit record lows
the Campaign Finance Board has deemed him ineligible to receive public matching funds
crime is still higher than it was before he was mayor
But he does at least have a number of accomplishments to point to
There’s been a small decrease in crime over the past couple of years
despite a string of high-profile incidents in the subway
Adams also got his sweeping City of Yes for Housing Opportunity zoning overhaul across the finish line
he’s negotiated contracts with the vast majority of the unionized city workforce and unemployment in the city has fallen
Adams returns to campaign mode with a renewed sense of determination
His ideological stance in brief: Pro-Israel moderate who promises to keep the Democratic Party from falling off the left edge of the map.
Assembly Member Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn
but currently registered to vote in Midtown East
“New York City is in crisis.” He was governor for a decade
gun control laws and building things like the Second Avenue Subway and revamping the city’s airports
The cost of performing well in early polls – and of developing a reputation as a ruthless operator – is that your opponents will train all their attention on defeating you
Cuomo negative starter pack: sexual harassment allegations
handling of COVID-19 in nursing homes and previous vindictiveness toward New York City leaders
including by frequently criticizing Attorney General Letitia James and Gov
who has amounted to much more than just his interim replacement in Albany
Cuomo’s opposition is hoping that the surveys reflect a ceiling for his popularity in the city
Rumors of Cuomo’s potential entrance have been stoked for months
with the divisive – but unquestionably talented –politician making the rounds with speeches over the last year at Black churches and with Jewish groups
Cuomo has a shot at garnering votes from communities in both constituencies
but he’ll also be contending with the rest of the more progressive field that is now as focused on “anyone but Cuomo” as it was on “anyone but Adams” six months ago.
His ideological stance in brief: The leftest of them all
A pro-Palestine socialist Democrat who isn’t shy about it
Major endorsements: New York City Democratic Socialists of America
United Auto Workers Region 9A (shared with Brad Lander and Jessica Ramos)
Kristen Gonzalez and Assembly Member Phara Souffrant Forrest
Working Families Party (shared with Speaker Adams
Fundraising: $1.5 million raised so far and $6.7 million in matching funds
He’s got nearly $7.5 million in the bank
according to the latest Campaign Finance Board estimate
“The Peoples Republic of Astoria,” Queens
launch a Department of Community Safety and build public supermarkets
What’s holding him back? It’s not as cool to be far left anymore, and an Israel critic hasn’t become mayor of New York City since the country was founded.
Recent polling has him behind Cuomo in second place
As Democrats process the city’s rightward shift in the presidential election
most of Eric Adams’ challengers have attempted to distance themselves from the progressive label
That leaves the leftist lane of the mayor’s race wide open for the Assembly member
and he’s not shying away from it.
Mamdani has articulated several simple policy ideas that set him apart from the pack – even if their feasibility isn’t clear: building on a pilot program he pushed in the state Legislature
(The Metropolitan Transportation Authority is a state agency
but he says he’ll get creative with his mayoral authority.) He also wants to freeze the rent on rent-stabilized units
a $30 minimum wage and city-owned grocery stores
His ideological stance in brief: Brownstone Brooklyn progressive Democrat who gets under the mayor’s skin
Major endorsements: Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso, United Auto Workers Region 9A (shared with Jessica Ramos and Zohran Mamdani), Independent Neighborhood Democrats, New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams and state Sen. Liz Krueger (who both committed to rank Lander first or second), New York Working Families Party (with Myrie
Fundraising: $1.4 million raised so far (including donations from when he was running for reelection) and $4.6 million in matching funds
according to Campaign Finance Board’s estimates
He wants to get homeless people with mental health issues into stable housing
restore funding to early childhood education
and carry out capital projects management and other reforms he’s called for as comptroller
Lander is a nerdy white guy who may struggle to build support in the outer boroughs and he may be seen as too far left to build a winning coalition
What’s his deal: Brad Lander is a Park Slope progressive – a Missouri-born organizer who put roots down in Brooklyn and has championed progressive causes
and then as a council member and now as comptroller
with the responsibility to conduct audits of city agencies and oversee city contracts
For much of Adams’ three years in office
often clashing with the more conservative mayor over budget cuts and how the administration has handled the influx of migrants to the city over the past two years
Lander has been a consistent critic of Adams during his three years in office
But in a race for mayor – and one taking place amid a continued shift to the right in parts of the city – Lander
who cofounded the City Council Progressive Caucus
has to walk a more careful line than just being the progressive foil to the mayor
along with several other progressives in the race
hasn’t touted that moniker like candidates have done in the past
Lander is well-positioned to make the efficient manager case
but his support will likely still come from the liberal centers that elected him – neighborhoods entirely distinct from Adams’ base
like Brownstone Brooklyn and the Upper West Side
Her ideological stance in brief: A well-respected
but low-key moderate Democrat who some see as a compromise candidate
Major endorsements: District Council 37, state Attorney General Letitia James, Assembly Members Brian Cunningham and Andrew Hevesi, New York City Council Members Diana Ayala and Amanda Farías, New York Working Families Party (with Myrie
Fundraising: $337,000 raised so far (including from a prior campaign account)
She has not yet qualified for public matching funds
including spearheading programs to support working mothers and adult learners
she doesn’t have widespread name recognition
She’s entering the race relatively late with little money on hand
and City Council speakers have historically lost in citywide elections
a Black moderate whose district is home to an active Black voter base
would prevent Cuomo from dominating the current mayoral field
she’s struggled to gain support in her home borough
Cuomo has scooped up endorsements from a long list of Queens elected officials
Speaker Adams is well-respected, particularly within the New York City Council and among other city elected officials. She was elected City Council speaker as a compromise candidate
aided by powerful outside union support without Mayor Adams’ backing
Their relationship pre-indictment was largely amicable
but they’ve also clashed over legislation
While she has strengths and her entrance could shake up the race
She’s way behind in fundraising and has low name recognition outside of political circles
She has presided over a City Council that has been seen as very left-leaning at a time when most mayoral hopefuls are trying to tack to the center
Not to mention she shares the same last name as the mayor – a coincidence that could be confusing as people are urged not to support Mayor Adams
His ideological stance in brief: A Manhattan liberal who had a shot as a progressive mayoral candidate last cycle
Assembly Members Micah Lasher and Deborah Glick
He has an estimated $3.7 million in the bank
expand child care and clean up the streets
He’s also been out of the political game for a while
What’s his deal: A former Assembly member
Manhattan borough president and city comptroller
Stringer certainly has the insider resume to be New York City mayor
He is known as a savvy political operator and a skilled campaigner
as his hefty early fundraising numbers have shown.
He’s also motivated by redemption after a bruising 2021 fight
where he came in fifth place in the first round of ranked choice voting
He had amassed broad support from progressives and elected officials he had mentored
many of whom ultimately abandoned him following the misconduct allegations
After nearly three decades in public office
and he’s been singularly focused on this goal.
Sitting comptroller Brad Lander is likely to appeal to many of the same voters, and both straight, white Jewish comptrollers were dealt a blow when The New York Times Editorial Board announced it won’t be endorsing in local races. But Stringer is slightly less progressive than Lander, including on Israel
as he has to give up his powerful position to run for mayor
Stringer has prevailed in some dog fights. He beat out nine other candidates to become Manhattan borough president in 2005. He often recounts his victory in the 2013 race for comptroller in which he narrowly defeated former Gov
Eliot Spitzer as evidence he shouldn’t be underestimated
Her ideological stance in brief: Pro-labor progressive who doesn’t like to fall in line
Major endorsements: United Auto Workers Region 9A (shared with Brad Lander and Zohran Mamdani)
bolster affordable housing supply and integrate mental health care citywide
What’s holding her back? Slow and messy fundraising
trouble distinguishing herself in a crowded field of progressives
What’s her deal: Ramos is a progressive state lawmaker who has represented East Elmhurst
Jackson Heights and Corona since she ousted a moderate Democrat incumbent in 2018 as an insurgent
She has forged a reputation as a tough and effective lawmaker
notching a variety of high-profile legislative victories as chair of the powerful Labor Committee
passed paid sick leave for domestic workers
enacted new protections for workers on farms
at nail salons and in distribution warehouses
and secured unemployment for more nontraditional workers
Beyond Ramos’ legislative victories and her condemnation of Adams for his handling of the migrant crisis
she’s perhaps best known for her opposition to a proposed casino bid from Mets owner Steve Cohen
Ramos’ ties to the labor world run deep
She has a background working in communications for social service employees union SSEU Local 371 and building service workers union 32BJ SEIU
But while many see her as a champion for labor
she has so far been unable to unite any major labor support
32BJ SEIU and the Hotel and Gaming Trades Council are backing Cuomo
while the public employees union DC 37 is backing Adrienne Adams
Ramos launched her campaign in mid-September
she so far hasn’t been able to fundraise enough to make her competitive
She’s one of two Latino candidates – the daughter of Colombian immigrants – and a mother to two boys.
His ideological stance in brief: Progressive
Fundraising: $785,391 raised so far and $2.8 million in matching funds
according to latest Campaign Finance Board estimates
Proposals to build and preserve 1 million homes in New York City
What’s holding him back? Most voters haven’t heard of Zellnor Myrie – though an MSNBC hit with Goldman surely helped
a City Council staffer turned Davis Polk attorney
started off his political career by running against Eric Adams – by proxy
Jesse Hamilton – a protege of Adams who was serving in the same Central Brooklyn seat that Adams once held
Alongside Ramos and several others that year
Myrie succeeded in defeating the incumbent
who along with a handful of other Democrats
Myrie has since accumulated some high-profile legislative wins
including ones that earned him good favor with progressives
like early voting and the Clean Slate Act to seal criminal records for some people who have served their time
Myrie hasn’t made a claim to the progressive lane
preferring to eschew those identifiers altogether in favor of one that he – and others – seem to believe will be a more compelling pitch for those weary of a chaotic City Hall: a competent manager for New York.
who advocated for tenant protections in the Legislature
hasn’t made that vow on the campaign.)
is better positioned than some of his other current challengers to dig into Adams’ 2021 base of middle- and working-class Black and Latino voters in outer boroughs
at the same time as he could appeal to liberal voters in other parts of the city
His ideological stance in brief: Moderate Democrat in the style of Barack Obama.
He hasn’t qualified for public matching funds
He wants universal child care and a tax break for middle-class homeowners
He also wants to speed up government payments to nonprofits
Blake has been out of office for a few years
and with a couple of unsuccessful campaigns
he’s in danger of becoming a perennial candidate.
What’s his deal: Blake is a former state Assembly member from the Bronx who entered the mayoral race toward the end of November
he’s emphasized that his campaign will center on making things more affordable for New Yorkers and on quality of life issues
An alum of the 2008 and 2012 Obama campaigns who also did a stint in the Obama White House
he’s a fairly moderate Democrat – certainly more than many of his opponents
He’s championed more progressive causes though
including the Raise the Age legislation to prevent 16- and 17-year-olds from being tried as adults
Name recognition and differentiating himself will be big hurdles in his campaign
He gave up his seat in the Assembly in 2020 to run for Congress
he finished fourth of 17 candidates in a special election for New York City public advocate.
Episode 3: An Interview with Michael Blake
His ideological stance in brief: Pro-charter school Wall Street moderate focused on public safety
Major endorsements: Bill Ackman – though Ackman recently donated $250,000 to the pro-Cuomo PAC
Fundraising: $730,000 in private donations and a $25,000 loan to himself
He hasn’t been awarded public matching funds yet
and rein in excessive city government spending.
low name recognition and he’s a millionaire but not Bloomberg rich.
announced he’d be running for mayor in late November
He fell short of his highly ambitious goal: Raising nearly $8 million including matching funds by Jan
but he still put up some strong numbers.
His ideological stance in brief: Independent with a pugnacious streak
Major endorsements: New York City Organization of Public Service Retirees; former prosecutors including former U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Richard Donoghue. He initially launched with support from David Paterson, but the two parted ways
Fundraising: $900,000 in private donations and a $500,000 loan to his campaign as of March 13
He was awarded $1.9 million in public matching funds on April 15
He has an estimated $3 million in cash on hand
He hasn’t been awarded matching funds yet
He wants to root out corruption in New York City
and tackle intractable problems like housing production with public-private partnerships
Outsider candidates often face outside odds.
What’s his deal: The winner of June’s Democratic primary is likely to be the next mayor
(At least based on the past decade.) In launching his mayoral campaign as an independent candidate – albeit one who hasn’t totally ruled out running on a major party line just yet – Jim Walden is cutting a different path than his Democratic competitors
Episode 2: An Interview with Jim Walden
His ideological stance in brief: An eccentric conservative activist who joined the Republican Party a few years ago
Major endorsements: All five Republican county parties
He’s a Republican running for mayor again in a city that remains deeply Democratic
doesn’t have a bunch of money raised yet
For his part, Sliwa has projected confidence about his odds this time around, pointing to the fact that President Donald Trump won 30% of the vote in New York City last November – the highest share of the vote for a Republican presidential nominee since George H.W
(Though that was more so driven by the votes Democrats lost than the votes Trump gained)
Much of the topics Sliwa focuses on – like crime
and the city’s sheltering and care of migrants – have been hot button issues throughout Adams’ administration
giving him plenty of campaign talking points.
GA -- The Lander Bearcats finished off a wire-to-wire performance as they captured the 2025 Peach Belt Conference women's golf championship on Sunday in Augusta at Forest Hills Golf Club
The Bearcats fired a final-round 302 to win their second championship in the last three years
USC Beaufort's McLain Neal won the championship
Neal began the round in a tie with Lander's Kajsa Lindqvist but finished three strokes ahead
Flagler's Stella Jelinek - the PBC Player of the Year and the defending tournament champion - finished in second place after an even-par 72 and was one-over for the tournament
Neal played the front nine in one-under 35 with one birdie and no bogeys
She added two more birdies on the back to offset three bogeys to finish at even and finished the event 74-70-72 for even-par 216
She becomes the first USC Beaufort woman to be the PBC Individual Champion
Lindqvist finished in third with two birdies and an eagle on Sunday
Gracie McCoy was sixth for the Bearcats with Sakurako Tanaka in seventh and Isabel Ewers tied for eighth
Lander finished the tournament leading the field in par-3 and par-4 scoring and was second in pars and birdies
Lander held a 17-stroke lead in the tournament following Saturday's final round
The only team to make a move on them Sunday was North Georgia
who fired the low round of the day at 291 as they cut the final margin down to six
who shot the low round of the day with a three-under 69 and finished in fourth place
Lander earns the PBC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament
Regional selections will be announced on April 28 with the South Regional beginning May 5 at the Chattahoochee Golf Club in Gainesville
GA -- The Lander Bearcats shot an opening-round 306 and hold a one-stroke lead following the first round of the Peach Belt Conference women's golf tournament at Forest Hills Golf Club
one stroke ahead of North Georgia and six up on Flagler in third place
Flagler's Stella Jelinek leads the individual leaderboard after shooting even-par 72 on the first 18
The tournament will continue with 18 holes on Saturday and a final 18 on Sunday
Lander led the field on par-3 scoring and was tied for the lead with 47 total pars
evenly distributed across all five players
collecting two birdies on the back nine to go one-over on both sides
with teammate Josephine Winkle in fifth after an opening-round 75
Isabel Ewers is tied for 7th with a 78 and Gracie McCoy tied for 10th after a 79
North Georgia had the best scoring average on the par-4s and par-5s on Friday
The Nighthawks also made more birdies than any other team with 12
Jadin Ware is in second place individually after an opening-round 73 which included four birdies and an even-par 36 on the back nine
Ellie Jane Riner is sixth after a 76 and Cora Mount tied for seventh at 78
named the PBC Player of the Year for the third time on Thursday
began the defense of her 2024 PBC Individual Championship with two birdies on the front side and no bogeys
She came back with an up-and-down final six holes
getting back to even par with a birdie on 18
She leads the field in par-4 scoring and is tied for the tournament lead with four birdies
GA -- The Lander Bearcats fired a one-over-par 289 to open up a 17-stroke lead following the second round of the PBC Women's Golf Championship at Forest Hills Golf Club
The 289 is the lowest team round of the tournament by 16 strokes and is the only team round under 300 so far
North Georgia remains in second place with Flagler in third
Sunny but breezy conditions proved challenging for the players and allowed for movement on the individual leaderboard
Lander's Kajsa Lindqvist and USC Beaufort's McLain Neal are tied at the top after both fired two-under 70s on Saturday
The two are one stroke up on first-round leader Stella Jelinek
Lindqvist had three birdies and one bogey on her round
displaying amazing consistency in the midst of changing conditions
She has more pars than any other player in the tournament and is second in par-4 scoring
Neal had two birdies on the front side and three on the back to overcome three bogeys
She had back-to-back birdies on the 10th and 11th (her starting holes) and another on 18 to go out in 34
She leads the field in par-3 scoring and is tied in par-5 scoring
She also leads the field with seven total birdies
The final round of the championship will begin on Sunday morning
On June 24, 2025, New Yorkers will vote in an open primary for their mayor, with nine Democrats challenging embattled incumbent Eric Adams
has been a vocal critic of Adams since 2021 and is among the more progressive Democratic primary candidates
Lander spoke with the Maroon about his studies at the University and his New York City mayoral campaign
Note: This interview has been edited for clarity and brevity
Chicago Maroon: Were you involved in any political activism during your studies at the University of Chicago
both in affordable housing and community development and in politics
got its start at the University of Chicago
I was very active in community development and affordable housing work on the South Side
I helped create a student group called “Partners in Community Development” that worked with the Kenwood Oakland Community Organization
trying to help fix up public housing [because] at the time those neighborhoods had seen tons of abandonments
That’s really what launched me into a career in affordable housing and community development
which is then what took me into the city government
I was also active with a Chicago organization called the Jewish Council in Urban Affairs (JCUA)
and a lot of the folks involved in JCUA had been part of the [former Chicago Mayor] Harold Washington administration
He died when I was a first-year in the College
[but] there had been a lot of energy behind his campaign and the coalition he built
and the funniest thing is that I actually worked on a local Board of [Aldermen] race for a guy who I’m pretty sure was an alum of the College
and we all thought he was squeaky clean—one of the reformers fighting the boss
and fighting the machine—except that then a few years later
CM: I noticed you majored in Fundamentals at UChicago
“What is a person?” with the relevance of that question for politics
how do we think about what a person deserves in the sense of human rights and dignity
and what is a person capable of in terms of contributing to democratic decision-making and the polity
Antigone—Greek was [a] language which I could read then but cannot now—[Tocqueville’s] Democracy in America
CM: As comptroller, you challenged Mayor Adams’s attempt to reduce funding for city public schools
What are the main threats to K-12 and higher education today
of which about $2 billion is federal funding
Trump is shredding things in every direction, but he certainly has made clear his intent to come for cities like Chicago and New York that have sanctuary city policies and stand up for immigrant families
we’re not going to let ICE into our schools or our hospitals or our shelters
I am proposing a set of policies. We have a report coming out Wednesday [April 16] looking at the impact on the New York City budget of the tariffs
which unfortunately have a very real chance of leading to at least a mild and possibly a more serious recession
so I’m proposing a big increase to our reserves from this year’s budget so that we’ll have a reserve next year both against cuts that Trump might make and against revenue shortfalls that could come from a tariff-induced recession
Most American workers are what’s called “at-will employees”.… If you’re an employer
You’re not allowed to fire them for bad reasons—you can’t fire them because of their race—but you can just fire them without cause
you have what are called “just cause” or “good cause” employment protections
We did that in New York City for fast food workers. I’m proposing that we pass that law for all New York City workers [so] that there has to be a reason to fire you
if the boss fires you for organizing a union
and your recourse is to go file an unfair labor practice with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
but that’s going to be useless during the Trump administration
If New York City passes this just cause employment law to end at-will employment here
then we can protect workers when they organize a union and get them their jobs back
For reproductive rights and gender-affirming care, right now, New York City Health and Hospitals (H+H), the city-run health authority with 11 public hospitals and a lot of clinics, provides abortions and gender-affirming care. H+H has about a $4 billion budget; about $1 billion of that comes from the federal government
The abortions and gender-affirming care are less than $100 million
and I’m worried that at some point they’re gonna say
we’re going to stop giving you the billion dollars.” So my plan is to create an independent authority funded by city
and private dollars that will do the abortions and contraception and gender-affirming care
and then we can protect the billion we get from the federal government because H+H won’t be doing those things; they will be done by the independent authority
and then there’s just standing up to bullies and for our sanctuary city laws
If somebody has been convicted of a serious violent offense
but otherwise ICE is not welcome in our schools or jails or public hospitals or shelters
and I will enforce that law and work together with other cities so that we have strategies for going into court together and standing up together
CM: Have you adjusted your political strategy in light of New York’s shift to the right this past presidential election
How can New York Democrats win over these voters
BL: I’ve said on the campaign trail a bunch of times that I think progressives
were slow to reckon with the rising sense of disorder coming out of the pandemic and that it’s important to address that
I’ve made the number one issue in my campaign ending street homelessness for people with serious mental illness in New York City
We don’t have to be a city where a couple thousand of our mentally ill neighbors sleep on the subway platforms and the stoops of our buildings
obviously in a condition that no one wants to live
They get people off the street and into housing with services
and then we’ll have a safer city and a more humane one
regardless of who they voted for for president or how they think about themselves ideologically
everybody I talk to wants to live in a city with fewer mentally ill people sleeping on the streets and subways
I’m working hard to run a campaign that shows people we’ll really deliver on what matters to them: the sky-high cost of living
I think part of the reason why some New Yorkers shifted to voting for Trump is [they’re] just fed up with [a] government that [they don’t] feel like is actually fighting hard for them and delivering for them
I have a track record of making government work for people
actually preserving and creating affordable housing
CM: What is the best way for progressive candidates like yourself and others to defeat Andrew Cuomo and other establishment candidates in general
The other [249,997] are still rotting in warehouses
It’s a time of a lot of distraction because Trump has people pretty distracted
but I think when people really look at Andrew Cuomo’s terrible record and abusive personality
New Yorkers will realize he is not what we want for mayor
CM: What do you think were the major lessons from the pandemic in New York about how we can respond adequately to future public health crises
BL: This is such a hard question because I think what we need is an effective public health infrastructure that people trust
and one thing the pandemic did was weaken trust in that infrastructure
I would point people to—here I’ll be very “UChicagoan”—David Wallace-Wells
[who] has had some really good articles recently
There is a great book by Rebecca Solnit called A Paradise Built in Hell about the ways in which disasters can bring out solidarity in people. We saw that here after Superstorm Sandy
When you get walloped by a disaster and the neighbors really show up for each other
you get a kind of communal feeling that you want to protect your neighbor and help them even if they’re very different from you ideologically or politically or demographically
the pandemic is not the only reason we have polarized politics and an attention deficit and a big lack of trust
I think what we have to do—this kind of comes back to the campaign I’m running—is have bold and ambitious ideas for things that will really deliver for people
That’s why I’m focusing on housing and public safety and ending street homelessness and expanding childcare—practical things that matter in people’s lives—and then actually going to deliver them and govern the city more effectively with some small steps
Rebuilding trust by having government deliver on things that matter to people
both coming out of the pandemic and given the real crisis of democracy that Trump reveals and is exacerbating
Your support will ensure that we can continue producing powerful
and accessible reporting that serves the University of Chicago and Hyde Park communities
Leave some fecal residue for the other sycophants
Are we catching the beginnings of Lander-mentum
Both organizations are affiliated with the New York Working Families Party and have votes in the party’s endorsement process. The WFP, which has been looked to by some progressives to organize a coalition in the Democratic primary, last month released a slate of endorsed candidates
ranked that slate – a step they’ve said will come later
Though the endorsement is good news for Lander
it doesn’t necessarily mean WFP as a whole will follow suit
another affiliate organization of the Working Families Party
has captured momentum on the progressive end of the spectrum so far this cycle
maxing out on fundraising in the primary and coming in second to former Gov
self-described as “small but mighty,” said their choice of Lander as their No
1 pick came down to the group’s relationship with him and experience in government
“Brad Lander has been in the fight for a more just and equitable New York for decades,” Rob Solano
“At a time when New Yorkers are bracing for the return of a hostile federal administration under Donald Trump
we need someone who won’t back down and someone who knows how to govern with both integrity and urgency.”
“After spending my entire career in affordable housing
I’m especially grateful to receive the number one endorsement from Churches United for Fair Housing Action,” Lander said in a statement
I’ll continue to work side-by-side with CUFFH Action to bring our rent down
protect our immigrant neighbors from the Trump Administration
and make the city affordable for hardworking New Yorkers.”
an organization started by clergy that advocates for affordable housing and offers workshops to help New Yorkers access it
Roughly 30 people are involved in the organization’s political arm
having a mayor who knows how to go in and start to bring City Hall back to life on day one is really important,” said CUFFH Action political director Whitney Hu
She noted that members of CUFFH on the nonprofit side have grown frustrated with the city’s contracting process
is that they’ll be excited if one of their other candidates wins too
NKyTribune
According to the University of Kentucky Department of Entomology Kentucky will be the epicenter for the emergence of Brood XIV of 17-year periodical cicadas this spring
The largest emergence area will occur across most counties in the eastern two-thirds of the state
The life cycle and life history of cicadas is intriguing
first described in the scientific literature in 1802
The superfamily is divided into two families
Australian cicadas are found on tropical islands and cold coastal beaches around Tasmania
alpine areas of New South Wales and Victoria
is one of the loudest insects in the world
Cicadas are also present in New Zealand and Europe
There are about 150 species in South Africa
and over 200 species in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific
Many species of cicadas have not be described in the scientific literature
Nearly all cicada species are annual cicadas with the exception of the few North American periodical cicada species
which emerge in various regions every 13 or 17 years
The vast majority of cicada species are active during the day as adults
Only a few rare species are known to be nocturnal
The 17-year periodical cicadas emerge from the soil to molt into their flying
leaving behind their exoskeleton shells usually on tree trunks
Periodical cicadas emerge much earlier in the year than annual cicadas
According to the University of Kentucky Department of Entomology cicadas count their feeding cycles to know when to emerge
The annual cicadas are species that emerge every year
Though their life cycles can vary from one to nine or more years as underground nymphs
their emergence above ground as adults is not synchronized
so some members of each species appear every year
The cicadas we see here in Kentucky are typically about 1 1/2 inches long
the empress cicada (Megapomponia imperatoria)
The periodical cicadas in Kentucky have prominent red eyes set wide apart
orange “feet” and orange veins on their clear membranous wings
The adult cicadas loud song is a high-pitched buzzing produced by a tymbal
a drum-like corrugated exoskeletal structure in the abdomen
a specialized tube-like organ for depositing eggs
the newly hatched nymphs drop to the ground and burrow
Cicadas live underground as nymphs for most of their lives at depths down to about eight feet
Nymphs have strong front legs for digging and excavating chambers near to roots
While egg laying by large numbers of periodical cicada can be problematic for orchards
extension entomologist at UK suggests “cicada netting
which prevents females from laying their eggs
A mass emergence of cicadas creates a bounty of food for a wide variety of wildlife
Large numbers of cicadas influence wild turkey numbers by affecting the survival of newly-hatched poults
The insects provide an abundance of food for poults
and since cicadas are also eaten by other animals
Embrace the “buzz,” and if you want to handle a cicada
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The European Space Agency (ESA) lunar lander programme, Argonaut, represents Europe’s autonomous, versatile and reliable access to the Moon. The programme is a key part of ESA’s lunar strategy and will support future robotic and crewed missions
contributing to international efforts to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon
Argonaut will play a key role in international lunar exploration, supporting NASA's Artemis programme while providing Europe with independent access to the Moon. As part of ESA's Explore2040 strategy
Argonaut is a fully European project designed to be flexible and resilient to changes in evolving global exploration efforts while contributing to Europe's vision for lunar exploration
including vital resources for astronauts such as food
and infrastructures for communication and power generation.
Argonaut is designed to endure the Moon’s extreme conditions
including the 14-day lunar night with temperatures that can drop to -150°C
future lunar exploration will require surviving these harsh nights
Argonaut will support this international effort to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon
helping to develop the capabilities needed to live and work on the lunar surface.
The Argonaut spacecraft consists of two main components: the Lunar Descent Element (LDE) and the Passenger
The LDE is the Argonaut programme’s lunar lander
responsible for transporting and landing the Passenger on the Moon
technology demonstrators and essential supplies.
Thales Alenia Space will lead the European consortium to build the LDE
currently including a core team from OHB in Germany
Thales Alenia Space in France and the United Kingdom
launching aboard a four-booster Ariane 6 rocket in 2031
will be the first operational flight of the Argonaut programme
It will deliver key “NET” infrastructure – navigation
energy and telecommunications – to support international efforts in establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon.
ArgoNET will improve Moonlight navigation capabilities around the lunar South pole by serving as a selenodetic reference station
Just as geodesy enables precise mapping and navigation on our planet
selenodesy provides accurate positioning and surface measurements for the Moon
ArgoNET will provide energy and relay communications between assets on the lunar surface
In parallel to the late stages of ArgoNET's development
more Argonaut missions are planned for the next decade.
As Apollo and Artemis before it, the name Argonaut is inspired by Greek mythology, referencing the legendary explorers who sailed aboard the Argo in search of the Golden Fleece. The programme’s patch reflects this European heritage
depicting a white crescent Moon shaped like a ship and its sail
symbolising the journey to the lunar surface
A golden dot represents the lunar lander and the Golden Fleece
while the stars in the background represent the future possible missions Argonaut will launch
The ship’s reflection carries a hidden message of its destination in Morse code: “LUNA”.
Argonaut is a key step in ESA’s contribution to sustainable lunar exploration
ensuring that Europe remains an integral part of international efforts to explore the Moon.
A commercially built moon lander built by Houston-based Intuitive Machines landed near the moon’s south pole Thursday
but telemetry indicated it ended up on its side
The lander is “alive,” officials said
but it’s not yet known what mission objectives might still be met
Intuitive Machines CEO Steve Altemus said “we don’t believe we’re in the correct attitude (orientation) on the surface of the moon yet again
I don’t have all the data yet to say exactly what the attitude of the vehicle is
“We’re collecting photos now and downlinking those
and we’re going to get a picture from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter camera from above
and we’ll confirm that over the coming days as we get that data down.”
The touchdown came one year after Intuitive’s first moon lander
landed on the moon while still moving sideways
A landing leg broke and the spacecraft tipped over on its side
limiting the mission’s scientific return
Intuitive’s stock fell 20 percent in the wake of the latest landing problem
was launched eight days ago by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket
Sharing the ride to space were three other spacecraft: a moon-bound NASA orbiter
a commercial deep space asteroid prospecting probe and a privately built space tug designed to work in Earth orbit
NASA lost contact with its Lunar Trailblazer satellite shortly after launch and AstroForge ran into problems commanding its Odin prospector probe
although efforts have continued to establish contact
Athena carried a set of sophisticated instruments
experimental cellular communications gear and a rocket-powered “hopper” designed to bounce from site to site near the lander
Athena apparently touched down 100 miles or so from the moon’s south pole around 12:30 p.m
The exact timing and the lander’s exact location were not immediately known as company flight controllers worked to evaluate confusing telemetry from the spacecraft
But they eventually confirmed the spacecraft’s main engine had shut down
its solar cells were generating power and the lander’s flight computer was in contact with company flight controllers
acknowledging commands as they were received
a former NASA shuttle engineer and senior manager at the Johnson Space Center
said the most reliable information came from the lander’s inertial measurement unit
which indicated Athena was resting on its side
“We think that’s the case,” he said
to know the orientation of exactly where the antennas are pointed
where are the solar panels so that we can figure out a power profile.”
we can talk to them and command them on and off
So if we can figure out the orientation correctly with imagery
we can then develop a power profile (that will) result in a series of priorities in the science and technology list that would allow us to capture some mission objectives.”
The solar-powered Athena will only be able to operate for about 10 days before the sun sets and darkness sweeps over the landing site at the end of the lunar day
we will then work closely with NASA science and technology groups to identify science objectives that are the highest priority,” Altemus said
“And then we’ll figure out what the mission profile will look (like)
It will be off-nominal because we’re not getting everything that we had asked for in terms of power generation
five days after launch from the Kennedy Space Center
while flying over the far side of the moon
starting a process to lower the far side of its orbit from about 62 miles to a little more than 6 miles
the lander presumably used its cameras and lasers in a terrain relative navigation system to constantly monitor altitude and velocity
keeping the spacecraft on course toward the landing site
the main engine fired again in a maneuver called powered descent initiation
designed to sharply reduce its initial 4,000-mph velocity
Athena was programmed to flip upright into a vertical
tail-down orientation for the final phase of the descent
The lander was expected to descend at a sedate 2.2 mph for the final drop to the surface in lunar highlands known as the Mons Mouton region
But the spacecraft autonomously maneuvered to find a safer landing area after evaluating the surface ahead
The details of the final phases of the descent are not yet known
NASA is targeting the south polar region for astronaut landings
in large part because data from orbiting satellites indicate ice may be present in permanently shadowed craters that never see the light of the sun and are among the coldest spots in the solar system
The water molecules presumably were delivered over billions of years by comet impacts and interactions between moon dust and the electrically charged solar wind
The innovative Grace hopper was designed to jump into one of those dark craters about a quarter of a mile from Athena for in situ measurements
radioing its observations back to the lander using 4G/LTE cellular network equipment provided by Nokia
Other instruments on the lander were expected to look for the chemical traces of water and other compounds
along with taking measurements of soil temperature and composition
Two small rovers were on board to explore the landing site and to test innovative mobility systems
Altemus said it may still be possible to deploy the hopper and the rovers
but that will depend on the lander’s orientation
Athena was the second of three lunar landers to reach the moon this year
A lander built by Austin-based Firefly Aerospace successfully touched down on the moon early Sunday
The commercially-developed Blue Ghost lander is equipped with 10 NASA-sponsored instruments designed to collect data needed for the Artemis program
NASA agreed to pay Firefly Aerospace $101 million for delivery of the agency-sponsored science instruments and technology demonstrations to the moon’s surface
The instruments cost NASA another $44 million
Athena’s instruments and technology demonstrations also were funded by NASA
The agency paid the company $62.5 million to deliver a powerful drill and mass spectrometer
NASA’s “tipping point” technology development program paid $15 million for Nokia’s cellular communications integration and another $41 million went to Intuitive Machines to help finance the “Grace” hopper
Another $89 million paid for a lunar satellite built by Lockheed Martin that was launched on the same Falcon 9 rocket as Athena
But the Lunar Trailblazer satellite dropped out of contact with Earth shortly after launch and has not been heard from since
Blue Ghost and Athena were both funded in large part by NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program
The CLPS initiative is aimed at encouraging private industry to launch agency payloads to the moon to collect needed science and engineering data before Artemis astronauts begin work on the surface later this decade
a Japanese lander known as Resilience was launched in January atop the same Falcon 9 rocket that boosted the Blue Ghost into space
low-energy route to the moon and will not arrive until early June
Firefly’s squat Blue Ghost lander did fine on its first try
while Intuitive Machines’ two landers have toppled over
the landing terrain where IM-2 came down is extremely rough
Sad to lose the science payloads and engineering demonstrations of the rover and hopper vehicles and the lunar drill that would have provided great information
as the potential science returns were exciting to imagine
it does remind us that “Space is hard” and there is nothing truly routine even about landing on our nearest neighbor
It would still be wonderful if the orientation is suitable to release at least one of the rovers or the Hopper
This will be the third meeting between the two teams
as the Jaguars defeated the Bearcats twice just two weeks ago
with AU winning 70-58 in Augusta and 58-53 in Greenwood
The players understand that the postseason brings a higher level of intensity, but AU head coach Celeste Stewart is focused on keeping the team composed
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A day after its Nova-C class robotic lander touched down on the surface of the Moon
Intuitive Machines confirmed that its mission is now over
touched down about 250 m (820 ft) away from its intended landing site
on its side and inside of a crater at Mons Mouton
and extreme cold temperatures in the crater
Intuitive Machines does not expect Athena to recharge,” the company wrote on Friday
“The mission has concluded and teams are continuing to assess the data collected throughout the mission.”
After announcing the update around 9:30 a.m
the company’s stock dropped more than 24 percent since the opening of trading on Friday
going from $11.26 at close of trading on Thursday down to $8.50 by 2 p.m
During a press conference at the Johnson Space Center on Thursday
Intuitive Machines’ CEO Steve Altemus said they were sorting through conflicting information that made it hard to determine the lander’s orientation on the Moon’s surface
He noted that the inertial measurement unit (IMU) on the lander gave an indication that it was on its side
but said he wanted to see an image to help confirm that
to known the orientation of exactly where the antennas are pointed
so that we can figure out a power profile,” Altemus said on Thursday
“We know we can communicate with the payloads
We can talk to them and command them on and off
if we can figure out the orientation correctly with imagery
and then result in a series of priorities in the science and technology list that would allow us to capture some mission objectives.”
Intuitive Machines was able to release an image from the lander
which confirmed that Athena was on its side
mission controllers were able to accelerate several program and payload milestones
before the lander’s batteries depleted,” Intuitive Machines said
Because of the orientation of the lander though
the TRIDENT drill was’t able to penetrate the lunar surface and bring up samples to be studied by the MSolo mass spectrometer
NASA had multiple pieces of funding invested in the mission
In addition to the $62.5 million it paid to deliver the PRIME-1 suite to the Moon
the agency gave two “Tipping Point” awards to Nokia and Intuitive Machines
Nokia received $14.1 million to demonstrate 4G/LTE technology on the Moon’s surface and Intuitive Machines received $41.6 million to help develop a rocket-propelled Micro Nova Hopper
The agency had not issued a statement on the mission as of 3 p.m
launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Feb
26 as part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program
Intuitive Machines is already progressing towards its third mission for CLPS
which is scheduled to launch in late 2025 or early 2026
confirmed on its social media that Athena’s landing orientation prevented the deployment of its Mobile Autonomous Prospecting Platform (MAPP) rover
Lunar Outpost said that the data gathered did confirm that “MAPP survived the landing attempt and would have driven on the lunar surface and achieved our mission objectives had it been given the opportunity.”
“We look forward to our upcoming missions – including exploring Reiner Gamma (Lunar Voyage 2)
heading back to the South Pole of the Moon (Lunar Voyage 3)
and having the first Australian rover mission to the Moon (Lunar Voyage 4),” Lunar Outpost said
“With our capabilities clearly demonstrated in space
we look forward to further showcasing what our mobility systems can achieve.”
None of the other customers have issue statements on the health of their respective payloads as of publishing this story
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mharris61@ju.edu
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Bryce attended Westtown School before enrolling in the College of Arts and Sciences at Syracuse University
he distinguished himself as an exceptional student
pursuing a dual focus in Political Science and Law
Known for his intellectual curiosity and passion for understanding societal complexities
Bryce earned the respect of both friends and faculty
His professors often spoke highly of his dedication
remarking on his insightful contributions to class discussions and projects
Bryce was seen not only as a student but as a future leader
one who would engage in public service and advocacy to address pressing social issues
he studied abroad at Reichman University in Herzliya
where he participated in policy lectures and attended the prestigious Herzliya Conference
Bryce also traveled to Jerusalem and Gaza to gain a more nuanced understanding of the region's political landscape
His work at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs reflected his desire to make meaningful contributions to public life
underscoring his aspiration to create positive change in his community and beyond
Bryce’s dedication to politics led him to pursue various internships
including serving as a National Grassroots Committee Member for Country First and as a Research Intern with the Democratic National Campaign Committee in Washington
With a strong passion for politics and policymaking
Bryce planned to attend law school after graduation
with the goal of becoming a litigator committed to making a lasting and meaningful impact on society
Bryce was also a cherished member of the St
Thomas More Campus Ministry at Syracuse University
where he was a familiar and beloved presence at the Thursday Community Night Masses and dinners
Bryce was deeply admired by friends and family for his genuine kindness and compassion
He will be remembered as someone who always offered a listening ear
Bryce had a unique ability to engage in conversations with anyone on any topic
but what truly set him apart was his exceptional ability to listen with empathy and understanding
His natural curiosity and love for learning about different cultures were always evident in his adventures
he eagerly anticipated returning to Rhode Island to spend time with his family
Bryce excelled in both baseball and soccer
and remained a devoted supporter of the New York Yankees
with whom he shared a deep and unbreakable bond
He is also survived by his maternal grandfather
Bryce was predeceased by his maternal grandmother
The family will welcome friends on Friday, March 14, 2025, for a visitation from 10:00 A.M. to 12:20 P.M. at SS Simon & Jude Church, 8 Cavanaugh Court, West Chester, PA 19382, followed by a Funeral Mass at 12:30 P.M. The Funeral Mass will be livestreamed, starting at 12:30 PM, here: https://www.youtube.com/@SimonandJudeParish/streams
In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made in Bryce’s honor to Feed My Starving Children at https://www.fmsc.org/
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passed away surrounded by her loving family on January 27
1936 to the late Raymond Gowin and Ferne (Stevens) Gowin
Carolyn worked as a secretary for many years and was also a volunteer for the Avon Auxiliary Fire Department
Carolyn also loved spending time with her family
She is preceded in death by her loving husband
Debra Campbell and Diane Lander; 3 grandchildren; 6 great-grandchildren
contributions may be made online to the Hendricks County Humane Society Ark.
White has served on the council since 2018
coaches the local middle school Nordic ski team and has called Lander home since 1988
community member Sarah Reilley thanked all of the council members for voting to elect a new mayor and shared her support for White
“ I hope that you would consider [White] and her leadership and her expertise and experience and vast knowledge,” she said
that's not disparaging anybody else because I think you're all brilliant.”
Several public commenters urged the council to choose council member Dan Hahn, who’s served on the council for nearly 20 years. Hahn ran for mayor in 2022 and lost to Richardson in that election by about a hundred votes
many voters who voted for you also voted for Dan Hahn,” said community member Kathleen Averill
“I expect you to do the right and ethical thing and uphold the will of the voters by protecting their votes.”
White received votes from council members Julia Stuble
while Hahn received votes from Josh Hahn and voted for himself
Council member Stuble was temporarily appointed mayor last week for the interim before the official “permanent” vote. In a Facebook post following the vote
she shared her reasoning for casting her vote for White
“One of the reasons many folks gave for supporting Councilman Dan Hahn's nomination for mayor was that he received 47.6% of the vote in the last Mayoral election
That was deeply compelling evidence for many folks that showed the will of the people was for Councilman Hahn,” she wrote
“That point was not compelling to me for this reason: I felt a duty to select a councilmember most closely aligned with the vision and positions of Mayor Richardson
the voters had a choice between two different visions for Lander when casting their votes for Councilman Hahn and Mayor Richardson and the majority chose Mayor Richardson and his vision
White will serve through the 2026 election and will officially swear-in as mayor on March 11th
That’s when the council will start the process of taking in applications to fill her vacant seat
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SIOUX FALLS — The Augustana softball team’s dynamic duo in the circle was enough to send the Vikings into the NSIC tournament semifinals on Thursday afternoon
Pitchers Grace Glanzer and Lexi Lander combined to allow just four hits
and Andrea Cain blasted a three-run home run over the center-field fence in the sixth inning to lift top-seeded Augustana to a 7-2 win over No
10 seed Minnesota State Moorhead at Bowden Field
The win propels the Vikings (44-9) into the NSIC semis
where they’ll take on fifth-seeded Minnesota Duluth at noon Friday
Cloud State 10-2 in the first quarterfinal of the day
Glanzer got the start for AU and lasted five innings before Lander entered in relief for the final two innings
Glanzer struck out three batters and walked one
Lander finished with four strikeouts and one walk
yielding one unearned run on a pair of base knocks
while Desi Cuevas added a solo homer during AU’s five-run outburst in the sixth
Lander helped herself at the plate with a pair of singles and an RBI
and Ella Cooper chipped in a single and a double
Augustana took a 1-0 lead in the bottom of the first when Lander drove in Cain on a base hit
the Dragons (20-37) tied things up at 1-1 on a two-out RBI double by Lexie Wilson
the Vikings took the lead for good thanks to an RBI double by Cain
Sidney Smart singled to send Cooper across home plate and provide AU with some cushion
Cain’s three-run dinger made it a 6-1 game
That prompted a pitching change before the next batter
sent the first pitch she saw over the fence in left-center field to push the lead to 7-1
Desi sends it outta here ON THE VERY NEXT PITCH! pic.twitter.com/1fhOGPqMjA
MSUM’s Chloe Christie reached home plate on a throwing error by shortstop Stella Harber
but Lander settled down and struck out the next three batters she faced to seal the win for Augustana
Wilson finished 2-for-3 with a double to lead the Dragons’ offense
Reliever Teagan Clemmons was credited with the loss in the circle for MSUM
She threw two innings and allowed five runs — four earned — on six hits
Brynna Farman got the start for the Dragons but was taken out of the game after 3 2/3 innings of work
The Vikings will now turn their attention to a UMD team that accounted for two of their three conference losses during the regular season
The Bulldogs swept a doubleheader on March 29 in Sioux Falls
winning the first game in a 9-1 decision before eking out a 4-3 victory in the second game
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