Trout Unlimited volunteers Dan Muenzberg and David Howard scoop up invertebrates Tuesday from the Pecos River
Muenzberg and Howard joined leaders from River Source and Pecos High School students as they studied invertebrates
Pecos High School juniors and Trout Unlimited volunteers identify invertebrates captured from the bottom of the Pecos River near its intersection with Glorieta Creek as part of an outdoor watershed program
Pecos students peer at invertebrates pulled from the river
Pecos students wearing waders and carrying nets walk toward a bus after conducting research at two sites on the Pecos River
including measuring water quality indicators
identifying invertebrates and surveying the riparian habitat
Pecos students on Tuesday visited Pecos National Historical Park
including water quality sampling and riparian habitat evaluations
Pecos High School students were on their second field trip Tuesday as part of a state-funded project to both test stream water and immerse kids in nature
Email notifications are only sent once a day
The clear water sample thickened and turned yellowish brown
The solids weren’t present for long: Another solution was added and
another student dripped liquid from a pipette into the sample
occasionally shaking the bottle as the color faded back to clear
The Pecos High School students were on their second field trip Tuesday as part of a state-funded project to both test stream water and immerse kids in nature
The program is part of the juniors’ environmental science course
The Upper Pecos Watershed Association had received a $14,900 grant from the New Mexico Outdoor Recreation Division’s Outdoor Equity Fund in 2023 and contracted watershed resilience nonprofit River Source to plan the educational trips
Youth in the program visited the same sites on both trips and will create a presentation comparing their data
the goal was to measure the oxygen content in the water near the intersection of the Pecos River and Glorieta Creek
because if it’s above six parts per million of dissolved oxygen in the river
trout can survive,” said River Source founder Rich Schrader
Students also tested pH (a measure of acidity)
water clarity and the presence of elements like phosphorous
River Source and watershed association members said projects like these are critical to get kids interested in protecting the local environment
said volunteers with the organization wouldn’t have the time or capacity to collect such data
He also noted some kids in the community might only see the outdoors from the back of an ATV
He said he hopes the program’s participants will be “future board members” of the association
High school junior Jesus Horta was “panicking” to get his application in for a summer internship with River Source
Past students have also returned to work on the river
a Pecos High School graduate and River Source watershed educator
is currently studying water conservation at Santa Fe Community College
She likes to help students build their connection to the land
Archuleta would like to see more young people stay in the area
“Our families have been here since the 1500s
so we know that they had a really close connection to this land,” Archuleta said
we have a growing problem of a lot of people leaving because there’s no money
but they’re losing a connection to their culture
They’re losing a connection to their land.”
She’s now working as an intern with River Source and interested in studying biology
Quintana was tapped to manage the invertebrates station
A group of juniors donned waders and slogged into the river
was the second location students had visited that day
a member of the Trout Unlimited Truchas Chapter
said he learned to fly fish in the same area
Muenzberg joined the Tuesday outing as a volunteer
He recalls the Terrero mine spill in the 1990s
which killed “just about everything” downstream
Within a few minutes of entering the water
the group had captured dozens of invertebrates
But fears of future contamination still hung over the outing
an assistant principal with the Pecos district
remembers her grandparents talking about the mining spills in the 1990s
some students haven’t even heard about the area’s mining legacy
although they fish in and spend time around the Pecos River
“Our kids have to learn about our water system,” Seaboy said
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USFS initiate process to engage public on proposed 20-year mineral withdrawal for important New Mexico watershed while segregation is in place
Date: Thursday, December 12, 2024Contact: Interior_Press@ios.doi.gov
— Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland today initiated a two-year segregation period to temporarily withdraw approximately 165,000 acres of public lands in the Upper Pecos watershed in Santa Fe
from new mining claims and the issuance of new federal mineral leases
Forest Service will now initiate a process to propose that the Secretary of the Interior implement a 20-year withdrawal to help secure the region’s water and air quality
for lands in San Miguel and Santa Fe counties
would encompass multiple Pecos River tributaries
The proposed withdrawal area includes approximately 163,483 acres of National Forest System lands and 1,327 acres of Bureau of Land Management-managed public lands
pristine habitat—including habitat for Rio Grande cutthroat
and rainbow trout—and helps deliver clean water to downstream agricultural users and local communities
the Pecos River tributaries and nearby wetlands have been recognized as crucial Outstanding National Resource Waters by the State of New Mexico
The lands also offer outstanding opportunities for recreation
Lands in the Upper Pecos are of cultural importance to Indigenous Peoples
including the Pueblos of Jemez and Tesuque
who have relied on the abundant natural resources in the watershed since time immemorial and continue to utilize the area for ceremonial practices
The greater Pecos River Valley is also home to traditional communities and acequia agriculture
members of the New Mexico delegation have introduced legislation for a permanent withdrawal of the Pecos watershed; only Congress can effectuate a permanent withdrawal.
initiating a 90-day public comment period to gather input on the proposal
the two agencies will host at least one hybrid public meeting
virtual access and location information for the meeting at least 15 days in advance
Trump’s directive to accelerate domestic critical mineral production
the Department of the Interior is taking steps to streamline permitting processes and improve federal accountability by working with Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council to add critical minerals infrastructure projects to the FAST-41 program
Border Patrol and Bureau of Land Management personnel at the Santa Teresa Station
where the Department of the Interior is transferring federal land along the U.S.-Mexico border to the Department of the Army to advance President Donald J
Trump's directive to secure the southern border
The Department of the Interior will no longer require the Bureau of Land Management to prepare an environmental impact statement for approximately 3,244 oil and gas leases in seven Western states
This page was not helpful because the content:
The 2025 season will run from July 3 to October 31
There will be no fishing on Tuesday and Wednesday each week
If you have a question that is not addressed here, please call the visitor center at 505-757-7241 or email us for more information
A maximum of four people is allowed under a single reservation
A maximum of two vehicles is allowed per reservation
Parking at the access points for each beat is limited; when possible
groups are strongly encouraged to carpool in a single vehicle from their original location or from the visitor center parking lot
All anglers must check in at the visitor center before heading to their beat
You can expect to drive no more than ten minutes to get to the access point for any given beat
Note that Beats 1 and 2 begin only a few hundred yards from the parking area; accessing Beat 3 requires an approximately one-mile hike
Requiring anglers to check in and out at the visitor center allows the park to review fishing licenses
and ensure that all anglers have completed their fishing day safely
Set opening and closing hours facilitates the protection of natural and cultural resources and ensures safety and enjoyment of visitors
Fishing reservations are managed through www.recreation.gov
and changes or cancellations must be made with them on that website or by calling 1-877-444-6777
Note that the $1 administrative fee is not refundable; however
anglers are still encouraged to cancel their reservation if they are no longer able to fish
to open up the spot for another reservation
Only group members who are planning to fish must have a fishing license
note that we do expect that fishing will be the primary purpose of the group’s visit to the river
If the group is primarily interested in swimming and picnicking
there are many other great locations in the area for these activities (see below)
Please note that swimming is not permitted at the river
The recreational fishing program at Pecos NHP is intended to promote the health of native fish populations and to manage non-native fish populations
after spring runoff and spawning season for the Rio Grande chub
fishing was managed through a special use permit system
with resultant funds going to support the management of the fishing program
the park is only requiring that anglers reserve a spot on a beat
Recreation.Gov charges the park for using its services
so this more modest reservation fee simply covers that administrative cost
Pecos NHP is managed to leave natural and cultural resources unimpaired
While the fishing program is intended to allow for recreational use and help manage non-native fish populations
unrestricted access could lead to damaging sensitive riparian areas along streambanks
Managing the number of anglers and creating a designated fishing season helps prevent significant vegetation damage
allows the landscape to recover from these impacts in the off-season
and ensures a high-quality visitor experience
north of the town of Pecos; visit their websites for more information
the Department of Game and Fish co-manages Monastery Lake
Download the NPS app to navigate the parks on the go
Metrics details
PECOS is an ongoing study aimed to characterize long-term outcomes following pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection
This is a cross-sectional analysis of infected and uninfected cohorts at baseline
Participants (0–21 years) with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled as infected
Uninfected were defined as individuals without history or laboratory evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection
cardiopulmonary evaluation and validated psychological and developmental surveys
Primary outcomes were cohort comparisons for abnormalities on all measures
113 uninfected) completed baseline visits by June 30
Infected participants were more likely to report constitutional (OR: 2.24)
Infected had worse scores in domains of Pain
Mobility and Sleep disturbances when compared to uninfected controls using Patient Reported Outcomes
Cardiopulmonary findings were similar among cohorts
The first report of this ongoing longitudinal study demonstrates that infected participants were more likely to report symptoms compared to uninfected controls
which may affect performance and quality of life of these individuals
Longitudinal data will increase understanding of long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04830852
multi-center cohort of children with history of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to an uninfected cohort to be followed for 3 years
Cross-sectional cohort analysis at study entry showed infected participants were more likely to report constitutional
and GI symptoms compared to uninfected controls
Infected participants were more likely to have significantly worse parent-reported performance in 6 of 10 Patient Reported Outcome Measures domains
Continued study of this cohort will help identify clinical sequelae of COVID-19
characterize the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection
and identify potential genetic/immunologic factors associated with long-term outcomes
identification and management of pediatric PASC patients in underserved areas may help to prevent worsening disparities in health
diverse cohort of pediatric participants with documented SARS-CoV-2 infection and uninfected controls to identify pediatric-specific long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection
we present a cross sectional analysis of the data at study entry for infected and uninfected cohorts
longitudinal observational study is ongoing at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda
and Children’s National Hospital (CNH) in Washington
The primary objective of the study is to characterize long-term clinical manifestations and potential sequelae following recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection in children
The protocol was approved by the CNH Institutional Review Board (IRB) (#Pro00015510)
Written Informed Consent was obtained from all participants ≥18 years of age and at least one parent or legal guardian per participant <18 years of age
Written Assent was obtained for all participants 12–17 years of age
Participants (0–21 years) with laboratory-confirmed history of symptomatic or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled at least 4 weeks from the onset of their acute illness or positive test as infected participants
Laboratory confirmation included a positive SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Uninfected participants including household contacts
were defined as individuals (0–21 years) without past medical or current history of SARS-CoV-2 infection
in conjunction with negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and anti-nucleocapsid antibody testing at baseline visit
Individuals enrolled as uninfected but found to have evidence of current or recent SARS-CoV-2 infection at the time of their first protocol visit were discontinued as uninfected and invited to enroll as infected participants
Participants were primarily recruited from inpatient and outpatient units at Children’s National Hospital (CNH) and CNH Integrated Network
as well as regionally using IRB approved advertisements at the NIH Clinical Center (CC) and in the community
Participants could self-refer and were financially compensated for their time
Infected participants provided details of their first and any subsequent COVID-19 infections
and stool samples were collected and stored in the biorepository
Cohort comparisons were made using generalized estimating equations (GEE)
and correlation structure was assumed to be exchangeable
an identity link was used; for binary outcomes
Variable adjustment was done by including age and sex in the GEE model as additive terms
For comparisons of binary outcomes where one group had zero outcomes
the GEE model did not converge; to address this issue
we chose the largest cluster in the group and set the outcome of the cluster’s median aged individual to one
By slightly biasing the comparison towards the null
we performed a complementary analysis using Fisher’s exact test where clustering was ignored and therefore the results would be expected to be biased away from the null
Adjustment variables were specified prior to analysis based on a subjective synthesis of literature review and clinical experience
the extent of which was reported in table and figure legends
assumed to be missing completely at random
All analyses were performed using R software
version 4.3.0 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing) or Stata
The study was initially designed to recruit a minimum of 710 infected and 355 uninfected participants
given the ongoing exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the general population
the recruitment rate for uninfected participants was lower than expected
Post hoc analyses were completed to assess differences when comparing 6-minute walk test distance adjusting by age
and laboratory abnormalities stratified by time of infection
8236 potential participants were contacted via email
1765 were screened; 82% (1445/1765) were found to be eligible
of which 720 (74%) were infected and 258 (26%) were uninfected participants
The number of infected participants completing the baseline visit was 559/720
of which 541/559 were categorized as acute COVID-19 and 18/559 were MIS-C cases
Data summarized in this publication include 654 enrolled participants (541 infected and 113 uninfected) who had completed baseline visits between July 19
MIS-C cases are described separately and not included in subsequent analysis due to the small number
Follow-up protocol study visits are ongoing
Flow chart of overall enrollment from July 19
and flow chart distribution of acute COVID-19 illness and MIS-C cases among infected participants
MIS-C Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
Overall participant demographics were similar comparing infected and uninfected participants (Table 1)
The mean age of the overall cohort was 9 years
with broad and similar representation across all age bands in both cohorts
56% White (higher in uninfected; p = 0.03)
and 25% Black (higher in infected; p = 0.02)
14% of participants identified as Hispanic ethnicity
Breakthrough infection was defined when SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred at least 14 days after completion of the COVID-19 vaccine regimen
Vaccine regimen completion was defined as either the date of the first Johnson & Johnson vaccine
149 (54%) of first infections in the 278 infected participants who met the criteria for completion of vaccine regimen were considered breakthrough infections
Differences among infected participants were evaluated by race and ethnicity (non-Hispanics White vs
Descriptive analysis showed similar distribution in the frequency of pre-existing medical conditions prior to 2020 (60% vs
as well as the number of participants eligible for COVID vaccine (83% vs
The percentage of unvaccinated participants who were eligible for vaccination was significantly increased in the minority group (23% vs 9%; p = 0.001)
All MIS-C participants were hospitalized with 72% requiring Intensive Care Unit admission
11/18 (61%) were eligible for COVID-19 vaccination at the time of their baseline visit with 73% receiving 2 or more vaccine doses and 27% remaining unvaccinated
Due to the small number of MIS-C cases enrolled
these subjects were not included in further detailed analysis
These results were not significantly altered when the model was adjusted for pre-existing medical conditions
Percentage of participants reporting symptoms since recovery of SARS-CoV-2 infection (infected) or since 2020 (uninfected)
with odds ratio reporting the odds of infected participants reporting symptoms comparing to uninfected
P-values comparing odds of the findings between infected and uninfected are adjusted for age and sex
Generalized estimating equations (GEE) are used to account for correlation between family members participating in the study
There were no significant differences between cohorts with respect to abnormalities on physical exam. The most common abnormalities detected in both cohorts were enlarged lymph nodes and skin findings, with similar incidence in both (Supplementary eFig. 4)
Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) coding was used for standardization and organ system grouping
SARS-CoV-2 re-infections were excluded from the infections and infestations organ group
Follow-up echocardiograms available in 2 of these infected participants were normal at the 12-month visit
Baseline CRISIS surveys identified that uninfected participants were more worried about COVID infection than infected. (p = 0.02) (Supplementary eTable 13)
We hypothesized that a 180-day cut-off would differentiate between early vs
We describe the differences at baseline study entry between pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infected and uninfected participants enrolled in a prospective longitudinal observational study
and did not report persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection
and difficulties with peer relationships were reported by parents and participants in a large and similar proportion in both cohorts
thus reflecting the potential consequences of social isolation related to the pandemic
other psychosocial domains revealed worsening symptoms unique to infected participants
The design of this study allows a more refined understanding of psychosocial and developmental impacts specific to SARS-CoV-2 infection
in contrast to more general effects on children as a result of living through the turbulent pandemic and post-pandemic period
Of those in the total cohort eligible to receive COVID-19 vaccination
the majority had received at least one vaccination at the time of the baseline visit
We observed that significantly more uninfected subjects received 3 or more doses
most eligible unvaccinated participants were within the infected cohort
suggesting a potential parental/patient perception of decreased urgency for vaccination in this group due to the history of a prior COVID infection
Participants in this study were self-referred and may result in a selection and reporting bias toward those more focused on the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection
the range of time between infection and baseline visit varied
with some infected subjects enrolled more proximal to their infection than others
The median time between infection and baseline visit was 7.3 months
it can also be viewed as a window of opportunity to evaluate and compared uninfected and infected cohorts 7 months post infection
Another potential limitation is that the period of time for which symptoms were reported by uninfected participants (beginning January 2020) was overall longer than the period for infected subjects
who may have been sick anytime between January 2020 and May 2023
This may have resulted in a potential bias in the uninfected group for more symptoms or new conditions to have occurred (as a function of elapsed time)
potentially masking any differences between cohorts (underestimating their prevalence in infected or overestimating prevalence in uninfected controls)
over the full longitudinal follow-up period of 3 years
We were unable to perform specific viral sequencing as infected participants enrolled at minimum of 4 weeks after their infection and the majority were PCR negative
we are able to infer likely infection strain based on US SARS CoV-2 viral surveillance data
We report on the design and characteristics at study entry of a large
and prospective cohort of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infected and uninfected participants to be evaluated longitudinally over 3 years
infected subjects were more likely to report constitutional
and GI symptoms compared to uninfected participants
and more likely to score worse in validated survey domains of Fatigue
Both infected and uninfected subjects described increased symptoms of anxiety and depression
most likely a result of living through the turbulent pandemic and post-pandemic period
Continued systematic longitudinal study of this cohort will help identify clinical sequelae of COVID-19 in children
including the extent and duration of protective immunity
Future studies resulting from the study biorepository will provide an opportunity to explore potential pathophysiologic mechanisms of disease and biomarkers of pediatric COVID infection
The datasets generated during and or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due as the study is currently in progress and the datasets are continuously updated
Individual patient/participant data will not be provided at the time of publication
Organization, W. H. Who Covid-19 Dashboard, https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases (2024)
Immune Responses to Sars-Cov-2 Infection in Hospitalized Pediatric and Adult Patients
Neurologic Involvement in Children and Adolescents Hospitalized in the United States for Covid-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
CDC. Covid Data Tracker, https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#datatracker-home (2024)
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Children: Subphenotypes
Characterizing Long Covid in Children and Adolescents
Recover, C. Recover: Researching Covid to Enhance Recovery, https://recovercovid.org/ (2024)
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Long Covid: The Sars-Cov-2 Viral Superantigen Hypothesis
Persistent Clotting Protein Pathology in Long Covid/Post-Acute Sequelae of Covid-19 (Pasc) Is Accompanied by Increased Levels of Antiplasmin
Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluations of Patients with Prolonged Long Covid
Distinguishing Features of Long Covid Identified through Immune Profiling
Persistent Circulating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Spike Is Associated with Post-Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Sequelae
Mandel, H. et al. Long Covid Incidence in Adults and Children between 2020 and 2023: A Real-World Data Study from the Recover Initiative. Res. Sq. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4124710/v1 (2024)
Long-Covid in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
Post-Covid-19 Conditions among Children 90 Days after Sars-Cov-2 Infection
Postacute Sequelae of Sars-Cov-2 in Children
Disparities in Covid-19 Related Outcomes in the United States by Race and Ethnicity Pre-Vaccination Era: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Post-Acute Sequelae of Sars-Cov-2 Infection in New York: An Ehr-Based Cohort Study from the Recover Program
‘I felt powerless’: Black Americans suffering from long COVID say they have trouble accessing care (NEWS
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (Promis): Efficient
Standardized Tools to Measure Self-Reported Health and Quality of Life
The Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey (Crisis) Reveals Reproducible Correlates of Pandemic-Related Mood States across the Atlantic
Research Electronic Data Capture (Redcap)–a Metadata-Driven Methodology and Workflow Process for Providing Translational Research Informatics Support
Pediatric Pulmonary Nodules: Imaging Guidelines and Recommendations
Vaccine Effectiveness against Long Covid in Children
Activity Levels and Mental Health Problems in Children with Long Coronavirus Disease: A Survey of 510 Children
Long-Term Symptoms after Sars-Cov-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents
Case Report: Immunological Characteristics of De Novo Ulcerative Colitis in a Child Post Covid-19
Two Case Reports of Newly Diagnosed Crohn’s Disease after Covid-19 in Pediatric Patients
ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories
Ats Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test
Cardiorespiratory Response to Six-Minute Step Test in Post Covid-19 Patients-a Cross Sectional Study
Ongoing Dizziness Following Acute Covid-19 Infection: A Single Center Pediatric Case Series
Cardiac Evaluation of Hospitalized Children with 2019 Coronavirus (Covid-19) Infection at a Single Large Quaternary Center
Prevalence of Mental Health Problems among Children with Long Covid: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Epidemiology of Mental Health Problems in Covid-19: A Review
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Clinical Center and Children’s National Clinical staff and nurses
This research was supported in whole with funds from the Division of Clinical Research (DCR)
Division of Intramural Research (DIR) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
with subcontracts through National Cancer Institute (NCI)
The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services
or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S
Open access funding provided by the National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Center for Cancer and Immunology Research (CCIR)
The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate (CMRPD)
National Cancer Institute Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology
Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
Office of Clinical Research Training and Medical Education
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Division of Psychology & Behavioral Health
Division of Pulmonary & Sleep Medicine
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences
Institute for Clinical and Translational Science
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology (LCIM)
Authors listed in this manuscript meet the Pediatric Research authorship requirements
These authors contributed equally G.A.M.S.
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< All Press Releases
- The Bureau of Land Management and the U.S
Department of Agriculture Forest Service are postponing the Feb
public meeting for the proposed Upper Pecos River Watershed Protection Area withdrawal
The agencies will notify the public when the meeting is rescheduled
The public comment period for the proposal remains open
The notice also initiated a 90-day comment period for the proposal and set aside the lands for two years to temporarily prohibit new mining claims and mineral leases while the withdrawal was considered
The public is encouraged to submit comments on the proposal until March 17
Comments should be sent to the following address: BLM New Mexico State Office
Attention: Jillian Aragon/Upper Pecos River Watershed Area withdrawal
For additional information, please contact BLM Project Manager Jillian Aragon at jgaragon@blm.gov
The BLM manages more than 245 million acres of public land located primarily in 12 western states
The BLM also administers 700 million acres of sub-surface mineral estate throughout the nation
and productivity of America’s public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations
An official website of the Department of the Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service seeks data and comments on the proposal to list the Pecos pupfish as threatened with an accompanying 4(d) rule and on the proposal to designate critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act
The proposed rule also serves as the Service’s 12-month finding on a petition to federally protect the Pecos pupfish
The proposed rule is now available in the Reading Room for public inspection and will be posted in the Federal Register tomorrow
opening a 60-day public period through Jan
The Pecos pupfish is a desert fish endemic to the Pecos River Basin
The fish occurs in diverse water environments
springs and the Pecos River mainstem. Historically the species was found in the Pecos River and adjacent floodplain from Chaves County
Now the species’ range is limited to Chaves County
New Mexico and an isolated population in Salt Creek in Reeves County
which lead to the loss and decline of surface-waters and the degradation of water quality
“The best available data indicate that the Pecos pupfish is threatened
facing multiple risks to its survival,” said Amy Lueders
“The most secure populations of the species are found across public lands in New Mexico and Texas
if you get close to the sinkholes at Bottomless Lake State Park in New Mexico
you may get a chance to see the rare pupfish.”
no bigger than two inches and varies in color from gray to-brown to shiny blue
Individuals of the species vary in their appearances
which may provide adaptation advantages in the various
Pecos pupfish found in sinkholes have larger heads with mouths found lower on their heads compared to those found in marshland habitats
These differences in body shapes allows for more efficient feeding.
The Service is proposing 136 river miles and 26,555 acres of five occupied units of critical habitat for the Pecos pupfish in Chaves and Eddy counties
The river miles are lands surrounding the river and the proposed acres are numerous isolated sinkholes and wetland areas
Three of the units overlap with existing critical habitat for six other federally listed species.
Critical habitat identifies geographic areas containing features essential for the conservation of a threatened or endangered species
and which may require special management considerations or protection
Designation of critical habitat does not affect land ownership
nor does it establish a refuge or preserve
and designation has no impact on private landowners taking actions on their land that do not require federal funding or federal permits.
The Service is committed to collaborative conservation, transparency, and science-driven ESA findings. Supporting materials, such as the species status assessment report, are available on the Service’s website at ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5162, at regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2024-0143
The Service invites comments or information from other governmental agencies
or any other interested parties concerning this proposed rule
The public comment period runs through Jan
Native aquatic ecosystems contain some of the highest levels of biodiversity in the Southwest
Their protection and conservation are critical to the survival of many species of aquatic insects
When the health and stability of aquatic habitats is improved
it benefits all life that depends on these water resources.
plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people
Together, climate and hydrology shape ecosystems and the services they provide, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems and across the Southern Plains (Woodhouse and Overpeck 1998)
and surface water is key to assessing the condition of park natural resources—and often
Groundwater conditions are closely related to climate conditions
Because they are better understood together
we report on climate in conjunction with water resources
which begins in October of the previous calendar year and goes through September of the water year (e.g.
WY2022 runs from October 2021 through September 2022)
This article reports the results of climate and groundwater monitoring at Pecos National Historical Park in WY2022
There is often confusion over the terms “weather” and “climate.” In short
weather describes instantaneous meteorological conditions (e.g.
Climate reflects patterns of weather at a given place over longer periods of time (seasons to years)
Climate is the primary driver of ecological processes on earth
Climate and weather information provide context for understanding the status or condition of other park resources
A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Observer Program (NOAA COOP) weather station (Pecos National Monument #296676) has been operational at Pecos National Historical Park since 1916 (see Figure 1)
This station typically provides a reliable climate dataset
in WY2022 the station was missing data for 107 days
climate analyses in this report use 30-year averages (1991–2020) and gridded surface meteorological (GRIDMET) data from the location of the station
Subsequent reports may revert to the weather stations as the data source depending on future data quality
Annual precipitation at Pecos National Historical Park in WY2022 was 17.65″ (44.8 cm; Figure 2)
1.56″ (4.0 cm) more than the 1991–2020 annual average
while rainfall in winter (December–March) and early monsoon season (June–August) was greater than the 1991–2020 annual average
was over three times the 1991–2020 monthly average of 1.18″ (3.0 cm)
The mean annual maximum temperature in WY2022 was 66.8°F (19.3°C)
The mean annual minimum temperature in WY2022 was 34.6°F (1.4°C)
Mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures in WY2022 differed by as much as 8.1°F (4.5°C; see February as an example) from the 1991–2020 monthly averages (Figure 2)
Reconnaissance drought index (Tsakiris and Vangelis 2005) provides a measure of drought severity and extent relative to the long-term climate
It is based on the ratio of average precipitation to average potential evapotranspiration (the amount of water loss that would occur from evaporation and plant transpiration if the water supply was unlimited) over short periods of time (seasons to years)
The reconnaissance drought index for Pecos National Historical Park indicates that WY2022 was slightly wetter than the 1991–2022 average from the perspective of both precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (Figure 3)
Reference: Tsakiris G., and H. Vangelis. 2005. Establishing a drought index incorporating evapotranspiration
Groundwater is one of the most critical natural resources of the Southern Plains and American Southwest
Groundwater levels in WY2022 were stable and relatively shallow (Table 1 and Figure 4)
The average depth to water at WL-0206 was 41.68 ft below ground surface (bgs; 12.70 m bgs); however
this includes measurements recorded when the well was pumping or recently pumped
Pumping can cause temporary decreases in water level of up to 20 ft
the WL-0206 static water level was likely a little higher than was measured on this date
No water level measurement was collected at WL-0207 in WY2022; however
a measurement was made shortly after the start of WY2023 and is included here
Water level in WL-0207 was slightly higher than the previous two measurements
Groundwater monitoring results in water year 2022 (WY2022)
Pecos National Historical Park (amsl = above mean sea level; bgs = below ground surface)
*WL-0207 measurement collected in water year 2023: October 6
Raymond, K., and A. Ray. 2023. Climate and Water Monitoring at Pecos National Historical Park: Water Year 2022. Southern Plains Network
Water Year 2021 Climate and Weather Monitoring at Pecos National Historical Park.
City workers walk a closed stretch of Old Pecos Trail between East San Mateo and Cordova roads Tuesday to make measurements to check the depth of the milling as work continued on the road
Crews work on Old Pecos Trail between East San Mateo and Cordova roads on Tuesday
Crews work on a closed stretch of Old Pecos Trail between East San Mateo and Cordova roads on Tuesday
Roadwork has started on Old Pecos Trail from Cordova Road to Calle Medico
promising closures and delays in a busy corridor
A road upgrade project being funded by local taxpayers is underway on Old Pecos Trail from Cordova Road to Calle Medico
bringing closures and delays to a well-traveled corridor that serves as a major artery into Santa Fe
Concrete construction began Monday in preparation for repaving the roughly 1-mile stretch of road
a project that is expected to take about two weeks to complete depending on the weather
While the thrust of the project is to repave the road
ramps for sidewalks will be upgraded to meet Americans with Disabilities Act standards before the paving can start
“Efforts will be made to minimize disruption to traffic and pedestrians
detours and road closures will be imminent,” read a report on the city’s website this week
“Please use caution in the area and seek alternate routes.”
It is being paid for from a city fund devoted to infrastructure projects
Wheeler guessed the bulk of the delays and rerouting will occur next week
although some delays and rerouting are occurring this week as well
The contractor for the project is GM Emulsion
“We try to make it seamless so that you just drive along and follow the signs
Noting the traffic volume on Old Pecos Trail is high
Wheeler added the repaving work is being done because the condition of the asphalt on that section of road was showing signs of wear
if we don’t make an investment like a pavement rehabilitation project
it could degrade to the point where we have to completely reconstruct the road,” Wheeler said
The city took to social media this week to post about the repaving and drew some skeptical and wry responses on Facebook about whether the work will get done
“Should we expect completion sometime in 2028?” wrote one person
followed by another who wondered if this would be a two-year affair
Some indicated they believe roadwork needs to be done on Airport Road
where the second phase of a reconstruction project that began in January 2024 is still ongoing
Work is supposed to be completed this summer
Finish what you start and THEN start something new!!!” one person wrote in response to the city post
As roadwork in area has passed one year mark
several companies say their sales are down 10% to 15%
Business owners soldier on as a road project approaches its 17th month
They worry it will continue for another tourist season
WY2023 runs from October 2022 through September 2023)
This article reports the results of climate and groundwater monitoring at Pecos National Historical Park in WY2023
A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Observer Program (NOAA COOP) weather station (Pecos National Monument #296676) has been operational at Pecos National Historical Park since 1916 (Figure 1)
in WY2023 the station was missing data for 208 days
climate analyses in this report use 30-year averages (1991–2020) and gridded surface meteorological (GRIDMET) data from the location of the COOP station
Annual precipitation at Pecos National Historical Park in WY2023 was 16.75″ (42.5 cm), 0.66″ (1.7 cm) more than the 1991–2020 annual average. Precipitation totals in October, January, February, March, and June were substantially higher than the 1991–2020 average by 58–172% (Figure 2)
These surpluses were balanced out by substantially drier than average conditions in November
While the monsoon started off strong in June
the rest of the monsoon season (July–September) was drier than average
2.74″ less than the 1991–2020 average for the season
The mean annual maximum temperature in WY2023 was 64.2°F (17.9°C), 1.5°F (0.8°C) below the 1991–2020 average. The mean annual minimum temperature in WY2023 was 34.3°F (1.3°C); a temperature that was comparable to the 1991–2020 average. Mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures in WY2023 differed by as much as 7.3°F (4.1°C; see March as an example) relative to the 1991–2020 monthly averages (Figure 2)
Mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures in WY2023 were generally cooler than the 1991–2020 averages from October–June and warmer than average between July and September
Groundwater is one of the most critical natural resources of the American Southwest
Groundwater levels in WY2023 were stable and relatively shallow (Table 1 and Figure 4)
The mean depth to water at WL-0206 was 41.42 feet below ground surface (ft bgs; 12.62 m bgs)
slightly higher than the previous water year; however
data after 24 August 2023 are not available
so the mean is based on a partial water year
The continuous depth-to-water measurements at WL-0206 include measurements recorded when the well was pumping
which can cause temporary decreases in water level of up to 20 ft
static depth to water at WL-0206 was likely slightly higher than the WY2023 mean
The water level in WL-0207 was slightly lower than the previous measurement
Groundwater monitoring results in water year 2023 (WY2023)
*WL-0206 mean depth to water is based on a partial water year (01 October 2022 to 24 August 2023)
Raymond, K., and A. Ray. 2024. Climate and Water Monitoring at Pecos National Historical Park: Water Year 2023. Southern Plains Network
Our main campus provides primary care and specialty health services
and the other health services we offer at North Las Vegas VA Medical Center
Select a service on this page to check the hours
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Dispatch Phone: 702-791-9000
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Beneficiary travel benefits include round-trip transportation from your home to the medical center
Find out if you qualify for beneficiary travel benefits
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We offer a full range of audiology and speech pathology services like:
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reduces the size of your stomach and small intestine to limit the amount of food you can eat or absorb
Bariatric surgery can be done in several ways
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If you’re eligible for VA dental care
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is a weight-management program designed to help you live a longer
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Our medical center and clinics provide consultation
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We offer care for military sexual trauma in our mental (behavioral) health clinics
Military sexual trauma refers to sexual assault
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Our goal is to help you improve your quality of life with strategies to manage emotions and memories related to your military sexual trauma
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we can help you get the services and benefits you need
Our Minority Veterans Program serves all Veterans who are Black American
and Native American (including American Indians
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Our team of kidney doctors (nephrologists) actively manage all aspects of adult kidney disease
renal hypertension (high blood pressure caused by kidney disease)
We provide inpatient and outpatient services
We provide inpatient and outpatient services for chronic diseases and disorders that affect your brain
Our neurologists read electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings
which measure the electrical impulses brain cells use to communicate with each other
We evaluate and treat many neurological illnesses and disorders such as:
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We use surgical and nonsurgical means to treat illnesses and disorders of the musculoskeletal system
Acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting) pain can make it hard to enjoy life
and other specialists to create a plan to help you manage your pain and improve your quality of life
The VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System offers a number of different services at each level of this stepped-care model
Clinicians specializing in pain management are working continuously to develop and refine programs to improve the Veteran’s experience
Pain Medicine Service provides a team-based approach to pain care with the following specialties:
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efficient service to make it easy to get your medications and medical supplies
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occupational therapy and kinesiotherapy can help restore movement and function if you have been disabled by injury or disease
Our physical medicine and rehabilitation doctors and therapists focus on whole-body health
and improve your quality of life with services like:
Plastic and reconstructive surgery can restore function and appearance after damage from disease
congenital and developmental conditions and other causes
Our plastic and reconstructive surgeons perform surgery to improve body function
or correct facial and body abnormalities caused by birth defects
We also perform cosmetic surgery to create a more normal appearance and improve self-esteem
Our podiatry specialists evaluate and treat a wide range of injuries
diseases and disorders that affect your feet and ankles—from ingrown toenails to inflammation to diabetic foot ulcers
many Veterans experience trouble with their feet and ankles
We can help treat those problems so you can continue to enjoy an active lifestyle
Our specialized rehabilitation program network serves severely injured Veterans and service members who have multiple combat- or civilian-related traumatic injuries
Your VA primary care provider will work closely with you to plan for all the care you need to stay healthy and well throughout your life
They will also work with family members or caregivers who support you
A strong network of family and internal medicine specialists and services can offer you the best possible care
Internal medicine doctors (internists) prevent
Doctors who specialize in family medicine provide primary health care to the entire family
Your primary care team can coordinate the many services you receive such as:
state-of-the-art adaptive home equipment and other equipment to help you preserve and increase your mobility and independence
VA is the world’s largest and most comprehensive provider of sensory aides and prosthetic devices
Veterans enrolled in the VA health care system and referred by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician can receive a full range of services and equipment to include:
Our pulmonary medicine team treats diseases and conditions that affect the lungs and breathing
acute respiratory distress syndrome and sleep apnea
If you find it difficult to breathe or sleep
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Our therapies promote your independence and enhance your health and well-being if you’re a Veteran with an injury
After your primary health care provider gives you a referral
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Recreation and creative arts therapy provides services and activities that include:
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Our long-term health care services include:
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Talk to one of our care coordinators about how to best use your health care benefits in any of the following areas:
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The sleep medicine service diagnoses and treats your sleep problems
if you are spending enough time in bed and still wake up tired or feel very sleepy during the day
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our specialists provide coordinated care throughout your life
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VA has the nation’s largest system of care for spinal cord injuries and disorders
connected network of experts to care for you during each phase of your life
Our experienced primary care providers are trained to check for problems unique to spinal cord injuries
Spinal cord injuries can cause one or more of the following signs and symptoms:
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we make sure that your procedure and follow-up care are safe and high-quality
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If you’re traveling for VA-approved care
we can repay you for the cost of using regular transportation that includes cars
You may also be eligible for repayment when using ambulances
or ambulettes (non-emergency medical transportation)
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and treat a wide range of urology diseases and conditions that include kidney stones
and minimally invasive procedures for health issues that affect:
Our expert team diagnoses and treats diseases and conditions that affect arteries
Our vascular surgeons treat illnesses of your arteries and veins
Our surgeons can treat these problems with medication and exercise
Our whole health approach empowers and equips you to take charge of your health
It includes self-care and complementary therapies along with conventional medical care
Whole health offerings to view our local VA whole health offerings
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We offer women’s health services to meet your specific needs such as disease screenings
maternity care and female-specific medical equipment
Our women's health program offers complete health care for women Veterans of all ages
Our primary care providers specialize in women’s health
They work closely with specialists in gynecology
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compassionate diagnosis and treatment for Veterans with acute or chronic wounds or those who need ostomy care
Healing your wounds is an important step in your recovery and rehabilitation
Our wound care team will assess your wound
determine where you are in the healing process
and provide a treatment plan for your care
If you’ve had ostomy surgery and are living with either a temporary or permanent stoma (a surgical opening to allow urine
we can help you manage the care of your stoma
and cope with the effects of ostomy surgery
Teresa Leger Fernández talks about her efforts in Washington to create permanent protections against mining in the Pecos Watershed while visiting the Jones Hill Mine site in April 2024 with a group of watershed advocates
State Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard shows an order in March banning mining on state lands in the Upper Pecos Watershed
The ban covers more than 2,500 acres in the 360,000-acre watershed
The reversal comes after the Bureau of Land Management canceled a public meeting in February on the proposed withdrawal
The Trump administration has walked back a proposed withdrawal of the Upper Pecos watershed from mining development
An April 4 news release published by the U.S
Department of Agriculture said the agency had reversed two mineral leasing withdrawals on Forest Service lands in an effort to “boost production of critical minerals.” It did not name the mining locations
The news website Source New Mexico reported Monday a department spokesperson identified the cancellations as the mining ban in the Upper Pecos River watershed as well as another in Nevada
Spokespeople from the Bureau of Land Management New Mexico office and U.S
Agriculture Department did not respond to The New Mexican’s requests for comment
Permanent protections require an act of Congress
The state House of Representatives passed a joint memorial earlier this year calling for permanent protections which never got a hearing in the Senate
New Mexico’s all-Democratic federal delegation has also come out in favor of permanent limits on mining in the Upper Pecos watershed
In response to the decision to end the Biden-era withdrawal
senators and two of its members of Congress proposed legislation this week to permanently withdraw the Upper Pecos from mining
“The Trump administration’s decision is a betrayal of trust,” Sen
Martin Heinrich said in a statement Tuesday
“Not only does it reverse what the Pecos community has worked toward for years
This kind of top-down decision-making — with zero attempt to discuss or even listen to the communities impacted — is exactly what’s wrong with this administration.”
Former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland withdrew a 165,000-acre area of the watershed from new mining for the next two years in December
about a month before her tenure under former President Joe Biden came to an end
Forest Service were supposed to evaluate a proposal to extend the withdrawal
The BLM canceled a February public meeting to discuss a 20-year withdrawal of the area from new mining
Mining in the Pecos has been contentious for decades
especially after contamination from abandoned mines leeched into the water
In a Facebook post
a local group that has been fighting a mining proposal in the Pecos watershed decried the Trump administration’s decision
“This devastating decision ignores decades of local opposition and the painful lessons of the Terrero Mine disaster,” Stop Terrero Mine wrote Monday
“The Stop Terrero Mine Coalition and allies will keep fighting to protect the Pecos
and honoring the people who call this place home — not extractive industries.”
State Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard withdrew about 2,550 acres of state trust land in the Upper Pecos from mining development
Garcia Richard was among several leaders environmental groups and local and state officials who lamented the reversal and celebrated the reintroduction of legislation to permanently protect the Pecos
{div data-olk-copy-source=”MessageBody”}”We may have taken a step back
but we’re not backing down,” Pecos Mayor Telesfor Benavidez said in a statement
“The fight to protect the Pecos is far from over — we will continue to defend this watershed for future generations.”{/div}
Another water quality issue other than mining could be brewing in the Pecos area — cesspools and septic tanks in East Pecos
The action removes 2,500 acres from mining development but leaves much of the largely federally owned watershed unprotected
Conservationists hoped Biden-era mining restrictions for the upper Pecos would be extended
Lawmakers on Thursday moved one step closer to calling for long-term protections for the Upper Pecos River watershed
the BLM and Forest Service will put together a proposal to extend the hiatus to 20 years
< All Public Input & Actions
On behalf of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S
the Secretary of the Interior proposes to withdraw 163,483 acres of National Forest System lands and 1,327.16 acres of public lands from location and entry under the United States mining laws
and leasing under the mineral and geothermal leasing laws
The lands would remain open to disposals under the mineral materials laws
Nicole Montaño stands in the rubble Thursday of what was once her home in East Pecos
lost almost everything in a house fire that ripped through the home shortly after they moved in
Crime scene tape surrounds a burned home Thursday in East Pecos
Nicole Montaño and her partner Angela “Fox” Gordon say they lost everything in the fire
The burned remains of Nicole Montaño's home on Thursday in East Pecos
The couple lost nearly everything in the April 2 fire
Nicole Montaño shows documents Thursday that survived an April 2 house fire in her partner's backpack in East Pecos
Drawings for tattoos Angela “Fox” Gordon completed are found Thursday in the rubble of a house fire in East Pecos
The drawings are some of the belongings to survive the blaze
There’s nothing left,” Nicole Montaño said
EAST PECOS — Nicole Montaño and her partner
were winding down the evening on April 2 when they heard what sounded like an explosion near the front porch of their renovated home in the small community of East Pecos
Gordon rushed out to find smoke coming from under the home
The two scrambled out the back door with little beside the clothes on their backs
Flames quickly consumed the home — accelerated
by supplies including paint cans and containers of fuel for camping
Neighbors and the couple desperately tried to battle back the blaze with hoses
basically everything Montaño and Gordon owned was lost
had poured their life savings into the home
which sits on property that’s been in Montaño’s family for generations and would have provided her children a better place to stay
Montaño and a neighbor described as an hourlong delay in response from the local fire department
The Pecos Volunteer Fire Department could not be reached for comment on the cause of the fire or the reported delay Friday
Pecos Mayor Telesfor “Ted” Benavidez said he could not speak to when the initial call about the fire was placed but said he alerted the fire chief personally when he found out
and that personnel responded quickly after that
“They landed up losing everything that they owned in the house,” he said
The couple’s home had been left in poor condition by previous renters
putting in new flooring and installing new vanity pieces and light fixtures
They had just moved in when the fire swept through
picking through the heap of charcoaled timber and blackened
Scraps of singed paper — study notes from Montano’s schooling — dot the heap of ash
Scorched pans and an upturned barbecue litter the yard
Destroyed clothes lay piled by a crumbling outer wall
the couple delicately picked through the rubble
minding the sagging structure that remains which they feared could collapse
including Gordon’s backpack from her time in the military
which included drawings for tattoos Gordon has worked on — damp
presumably from the firemen’s hose — as well as her dog tags and birth certificate
She peeled them off and piled them with her other rescued belongings
the couple have replayed what happened over and over in their heads
Still haven’t really processed everything,” she said
Montaño and Gordon are left without a home
and have mostly stayed with family or in a hotel
who was not at the house on the night of the fire but would have gotten her own room
“It’s just heartbreaking because it’s tearing us apart from spending more time together,” Montaño said
who is mostly on his own but would have had a place to stay at the home
The couple has received some essentials from the American Red Cross, including a mattress, toiletries, blankets and replacements for their phones. They also started a GoFundMe to raise $5,000
But they have had little luck securing other housing options and resources
Montaño and Gordon have also reached out to their community and to officials for help in demolishing what’s left of the structure
There’s absolutely not a lot of resources out there.”
But that would take razing everything on the property and starting anew — a prospect that seems far in the future
that’s something that we would like to do if we can get this area cleared out
Then Fox and I can start investing in a home.”
Esteban Candelaria is a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists into local newsrooms. He covers child welfare and the state Children, Youth and Families Department. Learn more about Report for America at reportforamerica.org
GoFundMe: tinyurl.com/mryewhxb
The 3-1 in district play Raton hosted 1-2 in district play Pecos Panthers for a district matchup in a rescheduled game Monday afternoon April 14
at Gabrielle Field where Raton took the early lead but watched it get whittled away as the game wore on for the squeaker win
Raton took the early lead and seemed to have things well in hand with an 8-2 lead after four innings
Then Raton struggled on the mound as well as in the field where several errors allowed Pecos to cross the plate six times to tie the game at eight
Raton managed to ink out two runs in the sixth inning and allowed only one Pecos run in the top of the seventh inning to hold on to a 10-9 win
Azden Romero started on the mound for Raton and held on for three innings with seven strikeouts but had six batters walk to first
Santiago Castillo was credited for the win when he came to the mound in the fifth inning to release Clayton Kelly
Pecos started Joaquin Lopez who went three innings before being replaced by Jonah Villanueva who was credited for the loss
Published in Sports
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TX to Ernest and Florence Natividad on November 20
life of the party always had a smile on his face
He brightened everyone's day when he would walk into a room
out of this world an incredible extravagant beautiful soul
Anthony is preceded in death by brother Ernest Natividad Jr.
maternal grandparents Neno and Lupe Mendoza
paternal grandparents Manuel and Esther Natividad
Anthony is survived by parents Ernest and Florence Natividad
nieces Adriana & Aleena Carrillo and Amaris Lujan
Visitation for Anthony will be held on Wednesday
2025 from 1:00 PM - 9:00 PM with a Rosary to follow at 7:00 PM at Pecos Funeral Home
Mass will be celebrated at 10:00 AM on Thursday
2025 at Saint Catherine's Catholic Church
Burial will follow at Barstow Cemetery.
Arrangements are being made by Pecos Funeral Home
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He later moved to Alpine and attended Alpine High School
He earned a scholarship to play baseball and attended Sul Ross State University earning a bachelor's and master's degrees in education and administration
He was part of the first ever 1957 College NAIA World Series Championship baseball team at Sul Ross State University
He and his team were inducted into the Sul Ross Hall of Fame
Coach Thomas worked for the Pecos-Barstow-Toyah Independent School District for 45 years
During his time with the PBTISD he was the head varsity baseball coach
typing/keyboarding teacher and driver's education instructor
He drove the longest bus run in the State of Texas for many years
Coach Thomas loved the Town of Pecos City very much
Coach Thomas was preceded in death by his father James Henry Thomas of Alpine
his mother Cora Lee Thomas-Laskey of Alpine
Survivors include his wife of 53 years Beverly Thomas of Pecos
Texas; brother Denny Thomas (Virginia) of Mustang
Oklahoma and Darcy Ard (Michael) of Timberlake
Robert (Bobby) Gooding (Sharon) of Stephenville
Texas and Michael (Mickey) Thomas (Julie) of Fort Worth Texas
51 great-grandchildren and 8 great-great grandchildren
Viewing will be Friday April 4th from 6-8pm Pecos Funeral Home
Funeral will be held at the Pecos Church of Christ 1321 W
December 18 — A collision between a Union Pacific train and a tractor-trailer at a rail crossing in Pecos
This devastating accident serves as a somber reminder of the inherent risks railroad workers face daily
and it highlights the critical need for urgent safety improvements across the industry.
While we are limited in the details we can provide as SMART-TD assists the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in the investigation
we extend our deepest condolences to the families
and colleagues of Brother Araujo and Brother Burt.
SMART-TD is aware that cell phone footage and pictures of the accident and subsequent derailment are appearing on the internet
we ask that our members respect our brothers and sisters in Local 823 (Big Springs
The friends and family of the two fallen railroaders are not helped by amplifying the spectacle of the accident.
we also renew our commitment to fighting for stronger safety measures that will serve to better protect all those who work on and live near the rails.
Our thoughts and solidarity are with the loved ones of Brother Phillip Araujo and Clay Burt during this incredibly difficult time.
Passed from this life and entered eternal rest on Saturday
to Fabio Barragan and Aurora Tarango.He went to school in Pecos
He worked as a pusher/dispatcher for Warrior for 12 years
Fabito is preceded in death by his esteemed grandparents
Their influence undoubtedly shaped the compassionate individual he became
Fabio Barragan III and Matthew Lane Barragan
he is remembered fondly by his siblings—brother Michael Barragan (and Marlene) of Pecos
and sister Lupita Lara (and Chris) of Bastrop—as well as his beloved parents
Fabio's family circle extends to include cherished nieces
and cousins who hold precious memories of times shared
Visitation for Fabito will be held on Thursday
2025 from 12:00pm - 9:00 pm with a Holy Rosary to be recited at 7:00 pm at Pecos Funeral Home.
2025 at 10:00 am at Santa Rosa De Lima Catholic Church In Pecos
Burial will follow at Mount Evergreen Cemetery.
Arrangements are entrusted to Pecos Funeral Home.
New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez gestures to an illegal barrier across the Pecos River in October 2023
The Pecos has been caught between landowners who say they want to protect their properties and would-be recreationists
A district judge has barred a Northern New Mexico couple from blocking access to the Pecos River
The Pecos River has been caught between two powerful currents: landowners
who say river recreation can disrupt their properties
and New Mexicans who want to exercise their right to fish and frolic on the river
A permanent injunction signed Thursday by 4th Judicial District Judge Michael Aragon alleges that Terrero landowners Jean and Richard Jenkins “knowingly” deprived New Mexicans of their right to enjoy the waterways
even after warnings from the New Mexico Department of Justice
“Today’s ruling is a win for the people of New Mexico,” said Attorney General Raúl Torrez in a statement
“This decision reflects our unwavering commitment to enforcing the law
and ensuring public access to our natural resources
We will continue to fight for justice and stand up for New Mexicans’ rights to enjoy our state’s natural beauty.”
reaffirmed that New Mexicans have the right to access “non-navigable” waterways for fishing and recreation — even if someone owns the riverbed underneath them
The decision didn’t quell conflict over the Pecos River
Some landowners said that allowing people on the river exposed them to littering
including 6-foot tall fences made out of pipes and barbed wire
A year after Torrez filed a complaint against one landowner blocking access
District Judge Kea Riggs dismissed a 2024 complaint filed by landowners in San Miguel and Rio Arriba counties
who alleged the state was violating their rights by keeping them from removing people from their property
The Jenkins only removed threatening signs and fencing
after the state filed a motion to add them to the original complaint in August
The permanent injunction prevents the couple from building obstacles to the Pecos River
posting signs claiming that accessing the river is trespassing or illegal or otherwise keeping people from the waters
The Jenkins will still be able to build fences for livestock management
Calls to their attorneys were not immediately returned
Hortencia devoted her life to her family and community
where they built a loving home and raised their family
she was an active member of the parish community at Santa Rosa
and she will be remembered as a devoted wife
Hortencia is preceded in death by her beloved parents
Father Andrew Martinez III; grandchildren AlexAndrea (Cody) Zamarripa
and Rio Martínez; great-grandchildren Angelica
and Emma Carrasco; brothers Claudio (Margarita) Martínez
and Jesús (Sylvia) Martínez; sisters Maria Sanchez and Dolores (Isaac) Subia; sister Elida Martinez; sister-in-law Aurelia Martinez; and numerous nieces
and she leaves behind a legacy of love and kindness
The family expresses their heartfelt gratitude to the Pecos Police Department
and Odessa Medical Center Hospital for their swift response
2025 from 9:00 am - 4:30 pm Pecos Funeral Home; Visitation will continue at 5:00 pm - 9:00 pm at Santa Rosa De Lima Catholic Church with a Holy Rosary to be recited at 7:00pm.
Funeral Mass will be Celebrated with Father Andrew Martinez III on Thursday
2025 at 11:00am at Santa Rosa de Lima Catholic Church
Burial will follow at GreenWood Cemetery in Pecos
Hortencia will be dearly missed by all who knew her
2025 after a life dedicated to service and family
animal lover and a cherished friend to many
William proudly served his community in law enforcement
beginning his career as a deputy in Presidio County and later as a federal agent with the Department of Homeland Security
His unwavering commitment was evident throughout his long and distinguished career
He is survived by his sons Mitchell Upchurch and wife Kristen
Brandon Upchurch and wife Kelby and grandson Wyatt
and Pal and Outlaw (his favorite dogs) who were all the pride of his life
William will be remembered for his kindness
and his legacy will live on through the many loves he touched
A celebration of life will be held at Pecos Funeral Home
2025 at 10:00 am with a service to honor his memory
The family kindly requests that donations be made to Grand Companions
He will be greatly missed but never forgotten
Click to watch
Krista Kemppinen, (502) 558-5931, [email protected]
Pecos Pupfish Proposed for Endangered Species Act Protection
TUCSON— In response to a lawsuit by the Center for Biological Diversity
Fish and Wildlife Service today proposed giving Endangered Species Act protection to the Pecos pupfish
The small freshwater fish lives in the Pecos River Basin of New Mexico and Texas
Conservationists petitioned in 2007 for protection for the Pecos pupfish. But it took a 2020 lawsuit for the Service to commit to a deadline to decide whether the species warrants protection — a decision that the law says should have been made in 2008
“This is an important win for these amazing
but it’s unfortunate that the proposed protection took almost 20 years,” said Krista Kemppinen
“Pecos pupfish are disappearing from their native habitat because of invasion by nonnative fish
and they won’t survive without decisive action.”
The Pecos pupfish was formerly found in the Pecos River and off-channel locations from just above Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico downstream to the confluence of Independence Creek in Texas
But the fish are now considered eliminated from a large section of their former range due to rapid invasion by nonnative fish
as well as surface and groundwater depletion and contamination from oil and gas extraction
“Fracking for oil and gas not only threatens more dewatering and pollution in this fish’s remaining habitat but also promotes runaway climate change in one of the fastest-warming regions of the country,” said Kemppinen
“Finalizing protection is crucial to helping the recovery of Pecos pupfish populations and their native freshwater habitats.”
Today’s decision opens a 60-day comment period
A final listing decision should be made within a year
The Pecos pupfish is less than 2 inches long and varies in color from gray to brown to iridescent blue
The pupfish are omnivores and known for being able to survive harsh environments
The Center for Biological Diversity is a national
nonprofit conservation organization with more than 1.7 million members and online activists dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild places
More Press Releases
The Pecos River Basin covers approximately 44,000 square miles and can reach elevations more than 12,000 feet above the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88)
increased salinity of the Pecos River has become a major concern among water users and water managers
Salinity in the Pecos River can increase by two processes
The first process is the addition of dissolved solids by an external source by the discharge of saline groundwater and irrigation return flows
The second process is the removal of fresher water by diversion for irrigation or evapotranspiration
Although many studies have contributed to the understanding of salinity increases in the basin
managers and researchers identified the need for consistent sampling of the same constituents at the same sites along the Pecos River
This data gap reduced the ability to analyze long-term salinity changes and identify sources of high salinity within the basin
Geological Survey (USGS) collected water-quality and streamflow data from Santa Rosa Lake
New Mexico to the confluence of the Pecos River and the Rio Grande
The streamflow data were used to complete a gain-loss study at a finer resolution to help locate areas or reaches where water was being added at the Pecos River
This study focused on identifying and documenting areas of the addition of dissolved solids from external sources
The Pecos River is an important water source for livestock
and wildlife habitat. It also provides inflows to the Amistad Reservoir
supplying drinking water to downstream cities and into Mexico
While the flow of the Pecos River has declined from increased water demand and climate variability
The average dissolved solids concentration of the water from the Pecos River entering Texas is approximately 6,000 mg/L
Fresh water is 1000 mg/L and slightly saline water is 3,000 mg/L
High salinity levels can have multiple impacts including degradation of water quality
By understanding areas of increased salinity levels
water management alternatives can be implemented
such as developing approaches to better control them
or potentially intercepting the source of salinity before it impacts surface-water supplies
Image DetailsOver time multiple agencies collected water-quality data in the Pecos River Basin
These sampling efforts were not coordinated so there was a lack of consistent sampling methods
hindering the ability to effectively analyze long-term changes in water quality that may help with the understanding of how salinity has changed over time and identifying the sources of salinity
water-quality data is collected at select locations providing a snapshot of the conditions at that location and specific time period as directed by the source agencies’ priorities for their collection efforts
What would be beneficial is if all of the agencies that collect water-quality data throughout the Pecos River Basin consistently sampled for the same constituents and coordinated their sampling events which would provide a comprehensive comparison over time
Community outreach and stakeholder meetings helped build a relationship with the residents and local agencies
Working with local agencies was imperative as they understood the system and the issues more thoroughly than the researchers
Increased communication and collaboration helped researchers plan basin tours
and assisted with gaining access to remote or privately owned sites and areas
They also provided reservoir release schedules
so researchers were able to sample sites before any water was released.
Army Corps of Engineers Pecos Watershed Assessment to identify possible salinity control projects within the Pecos River Basin
Natalie A. Houston, Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey: nhouston@usgs.gov
Deanna Morrell, Program Analyst, Bureau of Reclamation: dmorrell@usbr.gov
Morrell, D., P. (2021). “Identifying Areas of High Salinity in the Pecos River Basin.” CART. Retrieved from https://www.fws.gov/project/identifying-areas-high-salinity-pecos-river-basin
Identifying Areas of High Salinity in the Pecos River Basin CART Case Study Handout
Increased salinity of the Pecos River has become a major concern among water users and water managers
Geological Survey (USGS) and partners assessed the major sources of salinity..
which was originally founded in 1980 by Ron and Debra Wise and developed a cult like following has closed
It was purchased by Gerry Kingen in 2015 with a plan to develop the brand into a chain
just as he did with the Red Robin gourmet burger restaurants in the 1970's
The West Seattle location at the corner of 35th SW and Fauntleroy Way SW was the last of the chain to close on Dec
22 following the closure of the Yelm location last fall and Pike's Pit in the Pike Place Market on Oct
we're announcing that Pecos Pit BBQ is closing its 1st Avenue and West Seattle locations
these Pecos operations have been negatively impacted by COVID shutdowns
fast rising food and labor costs as well as theft and property damages
To our loyal guests who have been with us through thick and thin
and we are currently trying to find a way to keep our BBQ going
Stay tuned for updates - we're not giving up on serving the BBQ you love
The West Seattle location has been slated to be demolished by Sound Transit (along with Taco Time and Starbucks) to make way for the Avalon Station for the West Seattle Link Light Rail extension
Construction on that line is currently scheduled to start in 2027 pending final approval
Texas to Mickey and Mary Jane Marquez on May 7
She attended Pecos High School and graduated in 2003 and continued her education and graduated from The University of Texas of the Permian Basin with a Bachelor’s Degree in Education
She worked as a Para Professional for 5 years
and a 3rd Grade teacher for 2 years at Zavala Elementary
Jennifer was someone you would want around all the time
She could light up the room just by walking in
and filled with so much love for all her loved ones
She was everyone’s biggest cheerleader in everything that they did
she was the best mother a girl and boy could ever ask for
Jennifer was loved by so many and loved harder
She always insisted on baking their birthday cakes year after year and always had requests for her famous green chicken enchiladas
she wanted to make her kids and family proud
She loved her students so much and always had a funny story to tell
She always strived to create a safe place for her students
She was a fighter in everything that she did
She never gave up even when things got hard
Jennifer is survived by the love of her life Joe Saenz of Pecos
children Nevaeh Jasso and Javien Saenz of Pecos
sister and brother in law Laura & Alex Gamboa of Midland and brother Mark Marquez of Midland
parents Mickey and Mary Jane Marquez of Pecos
nieces Jennesis Casillas and Makaylee Marquez of Midland
nephews Gavin and Alexander Gamboa of Midland
and grandparents in law Nana and Papi all of Pecos
Visitation for Jennifer will be from 1:00pm -9:00pm on Wednesday
2024 with a Prayer Service to be held at 7:00pm at Pecos Funeral Home
A Celebration of life will be held at 2:00 pm on Thursday
2024 at Pecos Funeral Home with Pastor Charles Barnes of St James Baptist Church with burial following at Mount Evergreen Cemetery
The family of Jennifer wishes to extend our sincere thanks to all the doctors and nurses at Reeves County Hospital and Medical Center Hospital for doing all that they could in helping Jennifer with this tough battle
The Pecos River flows near Terrero in December 2024
State Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard holds up an executive order she signed to protect parts of the Upper Pecos Watershed from mining in front of the State Land Office in Santa Fe on Wednesday
State Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard holds up an executive order she signed to protect parts of the Upper Pecos Watershed from mining in front of the State Land Office in Santa Fe earlier this month
Pecos farmer Ralph Vigil praises the State Land Office order to protect parts of the Upper Pecos Watershed from mining
The Pecos Mine Site Reclamation Project was established after runoff from the Tererro Mine wiped out fish and other wildlife in the Pecos River in the 1990s
New Mexico’s commissioner of public lands banned mining on state land in the Upper Pecos Watershed
a move meant to pressure the federal government to follow through on similar protections for federal land
SANTA FE — New Mexico’s commissioner of public lands banned mining on state land in the Upper Pecos Watershed
Commissioner of Public Lands Stephanie Garcia Richard signed an executive order Wednesday morning to withdraw 2,552 acres of state land from mineral leases through 2045
There are no active mining leases on the state land
acquired 20 mining leases on federal land in the Upper Pecos Watershed in 2019
The area was once home to the Tererro Mine
The subsequent cleanup effort cost New Mexico $28 million
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Cathy Cook is a news reporter for the Albuquerque Journal. Reach her via email at ccook@abqjournal.com
PECOS — Advocates are worried about a federal proposal to protect the Upper Pecos Watershed from mining for the next 20 years after the Bureau…
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my siblings and I spent part of the summer with our grandparents in El Paso
The halcyon desert days would end when we piled in the car for the ten-hour drive home to Fort Worth
we’d detour off the interstate in Pecos
After driving around streets as bare as the surrounding Permian Basin
we’d manage to find a grower selling cantaloupe out of the bed of his truck
and deposit a box of the region’s fruit in the trunk
my siblings and I would crowd the still-dusty melons
as we waited for our mother to cut one in half
That was the better part of a lifetime ago
the detours off Interstate 20 and anticipation around a box of Pecos cantaloupes have gone from annual delights to cherished memories
The gradual loss of my family’s summer ritual has been long in the making. Across Texas, cultivation of cantaloupe has decreased. Before 2002, Texas farmers grew more than 10,000 acres of cantaloupe. Two decades later, that figure had fallen to about 2,000 harvested acres, the lowest levels in the state since the 1920s. The glory days of the Pecos cantaloupe
puts the matter simply: “It’s a tough plant to grow in Texas.”
Cantaloupe traces its origins to the food revolution that accompanied the eighth-century Islamic conquest of southern Spain
cantaloupe took hold in the warm and dry Mediterranean climate of Spain
Such was the popularity of cantaloupe in southern Europe that Columbus brought the fruit on his second voyage to Hispaniola
By the time expeditions crossed the Rio Grande to establish missions in northern New Spain in the early eighteenth century
cantaloupe had established itself as a New World success story
It would be one of the first nonnative fruits grown in Texas
Today cantaloupe grows throughout the United States (California
but there is something ideal in the dry skies
and 2,500-foot elevation in the northern corner of Pecos County
between the towns of Pecos and Coyanosa (population 155)
The conditions conspire to produce a cantaloupe so sweet
that by the 1910s Pecos cantaloupe had become a regional sensation.
Todd followed a local trend in growing cantaloupe outside of town
Where Todd stood out in the scene was in sales
His primary customer was the dining car on the Texas and Pacific Railway (T&P)
which served Todd’s Pecos cantaloupe for breakfast
Mail orders followed on the heels of the profitable T&P contract—just in time for the possibility of radio advertisements
farmers in Reeves and Pecos counties expanded cantaloupe cultivation with the newfound knowledge that local atmospheric and soil conditions could produce a fruit that many customers wanted to eat
Texans were growing 3,580 acres of cantaloupe
An annual Cantaloupe Festival inaugurated the early summer harvest of the region’s beloved fruit (the last was held in 2022)
The Pecos Chamber of Commerce promoted its youth beauty pageant as “Little Miss Cantaloupe”—which is perhaps the world’s only beauty pageant named after the melon and which continues to this day
Today’s Pecos participates in the oil boom of the Permian Basin that shows no signs of slowing down
Growing a humble melon hardly produces riches
the story of Pecos cantaloupe prevailing over the region’s economic and historical trends is in some ways more surprising than its decline
The toil and luck that go into preserving Pecos cantaloupe against the zeitgeist approximates the mythical
growing cantaloupe along with watermelon and other fruits and vegetables on farms around Coyanosa
is one of the last major growers of Pecos cantaloupe
For the six weeks or so of the cantaloupe harvest in Pecos County
not a day goes by without the Mandujano Brothers’ multigenerational crew of migrant workers scouring the fields and pulling ripe cantaloupe from the vine
The amount of fruit the Mandujano Brothers harvest from 280 acres of planted cantaloupe demands a large-scale operation
“Today we shipped out three loads of cantaloupe,” Beto Mandujano tells me
“which is about 3,600 boxes.” (Each box contains six to fifteen cantaloupes
depending on their size.) “Yesterday,” he continues
about 7,000 boxes.” This is a lot of fruit: between 32,400 and 63,000 individual cantaloupes shipped to the warehouses each day
hundreds of pounds of cantaloupe handled by employees each working day
beginning at 6:30 on a West Texas summer morning—and all this before the employees begin harvesting watermelon
The cantaloupe harvest demands time and labor during the hottest part of the year
As the cost of labor and the bureaucratic obstacles to family businesses obtaining work visas have increased
cantaloupe has become less and less desirable in the Pecos region
The changing economic circumstances of the Permian Basin have left behind the orange-tinted vision of Madison L
As the last major grower of the storied cantaloupe
the Mandujano Brothers put in insuperable time and exertion out of a sense of commitment
“As long as our customers and suppliers want it,” Mandujano says
“we’ll grow it.” That desire does not appear to be abating
“We get asked to ship cantaloupe to Montana,” Mandujano explains
“My wife has started shipping to people who can’t get the cantaloupe but grew up with it and want it.”
The tenacity of Pecos cantaloupe is not just a matter of the (undeniably peerless) gustatory pleasure of such a lovely fruit
For a fruit that grows at a size small enough for a child to hold and large enough to share with the family
Pecos cantaloupe taps into the wellspring of memory
Years after my mother sliced the last cantaloupe that my grandfather bought on the August streets of Pecos
she wrote a poem on her own childhood summers where “real Pecos cantaloupes” made “perfect ice cream bowls.”
the daysand weeks and summers themselveswere as sweet and ripeand irreplaceable as clothes sewnby hand and bags full of Pecos cantaloupes
Elma was a dedicated and hardworking mother and wife
they built a beautiful life and were blessed with seven loving children
where she became an active member of Our Lady of Peace Catholic Church in Alpine
Her faith was an essential part of her life
and she found great joy in her church community
Tx where she was able to spend more time with her children and grandchildren
better known as “Lala” by her grandchildren will be remembered for her kindness
She enjoyed spending time with her loved ones
always ready to offer encouragement and support to those around her
Martin and Cruz Valenzuela; her son Guadalupe; brothers: Jose
Oscar and Naldo; and sisters: Elva Beltran and Estella Quiroz.
Elma is survived by her husband Ruben Cervantes
Jose Cervantes and wife Mary; daughters: Martha Milliorn and husband Bobby; Angelica Valenzuela and husband Steve; Blanca Golson and husband Ronnie; Cynthia Fostel and husband Brett; sisters: Elpidia Trejo and husband Jesus; and Maria Elena Valenzuela
She was blessed with 17 grandchildren: Daniel Cervantes
and JB Fostel; 3 great grandchildren and many other family members and dear friends who will miss her deeply
Pallbearers will be grandsons: Daniel Cervantes
Honorary pallbearers will be Ruben Cervantes III
A viewing will be held from 5:00-7:00pm followed by a rosary at 7:00 pm on Thursday
The funeral mass will be held at 10:00 am on Friday
2025 at Saint Catherine’s Catholic Church in Pecos
Chris was a beloved son to Steve and Susan Reyes
embodying the warmth and spirit of his hometown
A dedicated salesman at World Auto Chevrolet GMC
manifesting a genuine commitment to serving his community
and his kindness left a lasting impression on all who crossed his path
Though he is preceded in death by his dear mother
Chris's legacy lives on through his son
He is also remembered fondly by his brother
Those who knew Chris held a special place in their hearts for his unwavering love and dedication to family and friends alike
forever cherishing the memory of the man whose spirit will continue to resonate in the lives of all he touched