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He is preceded in death by his wife Yolanda; parents Juan Garza and Ramona Garza; sister Endelia Garza; brothers Elias Garza
Oscar Garza; and grand-daughter Miley.
Survivors include his brother Reynaldo (Ray) Garza; children Edward L
Garza; 9 grandchildren; 19 great-grandchildren; and other loving family members and friends
donations may be made to the Wounded Warrior Project or St
Jude’s Children’s Hospital in his honor
Guadalupe was born and raised in Los Saenz-Roma
Texas and graduated from Roma High School in 1954
While growing up he tended the family livestock and toiled in the family fields for sustenance as he matured
He traveled the South Texas area and the country
eventually getting a job at Caterpillar in Joliet
Army in 1955 and did his basic training at Ft
and did Advanced Individual Training in June of 1956 at Ft
His Army career had several job changes over a span of 25 years to include Recruiter
Throughout his career he received numerous recognitions and awards for his work including the Legion of Merit
Texas where he used his experience to serve his hometown as an On-Site Inspector for a new sewer plant that was under construction
He was asked and accepted an appointment to the Municipal Court as a Judge for the City of Roma where he served for 12 years
He served on various County and State Regional Water Boards as a volunteer and held several positions to include the Chair
He ranched on his and his wife’s properties as a hobby to get outdoors
Guadalupe and his wife moved to San Antonio in 2003 to be closer to the Military Medical Services and had been residents since
Guadalupe visited many states and countries as part of his military assignments
and enriched his life with the experiences which he would share with his children and grandchildren
Guadalupe will be remembered for his dedication to his home
and his great passion for both his immediate and extended families
Northeast - Puente & Sons Funeral Chapels
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This story is from Texas Monthly’s archives. We have left the text as it was originally published to maintain a clear historical record. Read more here about our archive digitization project
Starr County is a barren chunk of brushland in the southern tip of Texas
an area early Texans once called the Wild Horse Desert
In a state that loves to tote up its firsts and its biggests
the county has never been able to muster more than a first in poverty and unemployment
A good statistical case can be made that it is the poorest county in the entire nation
Starr was best known as the spot where Texas Rangers stomped a farmworkers strike into the caliche in 1967
with its 98 per cent Spanish-surname population
usually concerns a new case of leprosy or a covey of wetbacks flushed from the Rio Grande
Despite the fact that the Rio Grande Valley has a flourishing tourist trade
It isn’t on the road to anywhere—except a few of the less popular Mexican border towns
visited only by a few architecture buffs come to admire the century-old brickwork in Roma
or an occasional Indian in search of mescalito among the peyote hills
But there’s an economic boom in Starr
Shiny wide-wheeled full-optioned pickups with push-button windows hog U.S
A frequent visitor insists he sees more Continentals with Bill Blass interiors in Starr County than in Westchester County
Three hundred dollar anteater boots are a big consumer item at Rio Grande City’s dry goods store
Blond brick houses with burglar bars are popping up like toadstools along the bumpy
And land prices have zoomed into the stratosphere
The Texas Almanac will tell you that the county’s main businesses are truck farming and oil production
but it has overlooked the biggest industry of all: Starr is a major pipeline
A state grand jury impaneled to investigate the situation estimated that somewhere between 10 and 35 per cent of the county’s 20,000 residents are engaged in drug trafficking
Smuggling is nothing new to Starr County—or any border county
Residents will name families who have been moving contraband both directions across the border for five generations
Into Texas they’ve trundled illegal aliens
Going the other direction they’ve taken American appliances
Now the profit is marijuana (and heroin to a lesser degree
although little has been confiscated in the county)
and the dealers are called “mafiosos.” That’s with a little “m.” These folks aren’t associated with the Cosa Nostra
Their heritage is Mexican rather than Italian
their strength lies in a tight family system
The trade is facilitated by the fact that many families have members living in both Texas and Mexico
Some families even own land on opposite banks of the Rio Grande
The marijuana trade in Starr County and elsewhere along the border was small potatoes until about 1966
when middle-class college kids started experimenting with drugs
One major Texas smuggling operation was conceived inside fraternity houses at the University of Texas in Austin
These first dealers were the privileged sons of wealthy professional people from the major Texas cities
It was these more sophisticated city boys who introduced their fraternity brothers from the border towns to the pleasures of marijuana and peyote
the South Texans had thought of peyote as just another cactus to step over
and marijuana as a crudely rolled cigarette smoked by poor Mexicans and a handful of hoods
Soon the South Texans were bringing their fraternity brothers a couple of lids (ounces) of marijuana every time they went home for a visit
Since they were bilingual and had acquaintances on both sides of the border
there seemed little risk in obtaining the weed
those from influential families knew they could rely on legal and political protection
The friends were not among the self-anointed campus revolutionaries of the sixties
they didn’t have much credibility out on the streets
But they wanted to do their part for the cultural revolution
and providing a good steady supply of marijuana was an important service for the tribe
Smuggling marijuana seemed to be the most exciting
With their boundless self-confidence and considerable managerial abilities
they set up an efficient operation that became a model for smugglers all along the Texas border
The methods they used to get the weed across the river and out of the state in 1968 are essentially the same used by most border smugglers today
they always strove to eliminate the middleman and maximize their profits
They were one of the first groups out of Texas to transport their product to its best market—New York
where it would pull down the highest price
or at least on tall bushes in the mountains west of Mexico City
operator relies on Mexican contacts to bring the marijuana at least as far as Mexico City or Monterrey
A South Texas Chicano or a North Mexican who is related to someone in a Texas border town will transport the load to the Rio Grande
a Mexican landowner has been bribed with money or marijuana to allow access to his land
a close business associate or relation is waiting to receive the load
He has made arrangements with a Texas landowner for access to the river
The actual transfer usually takes place at night on a prearranged signal passed by walkie-talkie or blinking lights
in trash bags linked together by ropes and pulled like a trotline across the river
The common method is to bring it across—a ton at the most—by motorboat
The water is deep and the banks of the Rio Grande are high
Chaparral provides shelter from prying eyes
The marijuana may also take a speedboat ride across mammoth Falcon Reservoir
an eerie isolated lake that straddles Texas and Mexico
If the load is going to someone who lives in the county or has kin there
the dealer may stash the marijuana somewhere until daylight
when a truck on the highway does not arouse so much interest
The most dangerous part of the Texas operation is moving the load out of the Valley north along U.S
or along Farm Road 649 toward Hebbronville
but most Starr County operations aren’t that sophisticated
The ton might be broken up into smaller portions for transport by car or pickup or the whole thing may be concealed inside a commercialized truckload of something legitimate—bricks
it must be placed in some type of odor-concealing container
The Austin group most often brought their loads out of the Valley in a convoy linked by CB radios
The CBs were quite an innovation in 1968; now all the dealers use them
Twenty miles ahead of the load is a car that is completely clean—no dope
nothing to link the driver to the load back down the road
The lead car must ascertain whether the checkpoints operated intermittently by the immigration service and border patrol are open
the lead car simply turns around and heads back toward the load
The mere presence of this car heading south is a signal for the entire convoy to turn around and make for a safe house in the Valley
other vehicles with CB radios are spaced at ten and five miles in front of the load and five miles behind
Each is on the lookout for law officers or any other potential trouble
One Starr County smuggler got popped when a drunk weaved off the highway and plowed into his parked camper loaded down with 800 pounds of weed
Most marijuana that moves up from South Texas is warehoused in Austin
Cooler than Dallas or Houston and more entertaining than the Valley towns
Austin is a favorite spot for wholesalers and brokers to gather and check out the product
High-quality dope is cheap and abundant in Austin
People there don’t care what the stuff looks like or what it is called; they just want it to get them good and high
consumers expect a little hype from their dealers
They want to hear that the weed was grown in the soil on the side of a mountain where virgin Mayan maidens once spilled their blood on the sacrificial altar
One group that worked out of Starr County in the late sixties became known as the Armadillo Gang because they graded their weed by the number of armadillos on the package
One armadillo sencillo (simple) indicated the top of the line; two armadillos meant second-level quality; three armadillos indicated the commercial grade or pot ordinaire
any dope with an armadillo on it brought $10 to $15 extra a lid
The group’s greatest triumph in packaging was their Oro de Jalisco
a golden-hued weed that customers were informed was grown between 4000 and 6000 feet in the Jalisco area
The three-pound bricks were wrapped in lavender tissue and gold cellophane
colors chosen to bring out the color of the marijuana
The members of the Armadillo Gang hit upon the idea of transporting marijuana in water trucks
Water is such a precious commodity in South Texas that the smugglers figured lawmen would think twice before emptying a truck
and that was the only way to get to the dope
but they were eventually caught in Starr County in 1970 in what became known as the “tank truck bust.”
A number of different smuggling coalitions evolved from the original members of the Armadillo Gang
Some of the group have since served time in U.S
One member recently engaged in a hunger strike in a Mexican prison
At least one is dead and others are fugitives
The tank truck bust received much publicity in South Texas
far from acting as a deterrent to potential smugglers
it is credited with inspiring a number of Starr County residents to try their hand at marijuana smuggling
Some working-class Chicanos began to think to themselves
Why should I be busting my ass hauling lettuce when I could be hauling weed?” Poor folks had been smuggling for generations along Starr’s fifty-mile border with Mexico
It just took them a little longer than the college kids to realize that the marijuana trade could be the biggest economic boom since Captain Kenedy brought the steamboat up the Rio Grande
The Viet Nam War was an important element in the development of the marijuana trade
Young Chicanos who had never been out of South Texas found themselves smoking dope in Saigon with GIs from all over the United States
Later those old army buddies were more than happy to find northern markets for Mexican weed
It wasn’t so much organized as organic crime
Many of the county’s Chicanos had other contacts in the outside world because they had spent much of their lives following the crops as migrant laborers
and they’re constantly moving in and out of the county in trucks
Picking the smuggler out of that mass of humanity is like trying to find a pearl in a hailstorm
So about 1970 a new breed of marijuana smuggler was born in Starr
The top man is typically between the ages of 25 and 40
with a high school education at most: a trucker or a laborer or a migrant
poor family with relations on both sides of the border
the kind of Starr family nobody ever paid any attention to before
The Starr County grand jury’s estimate that between a tenth and a third of the populace smuggles drugs is probably accurate
but it is important to understand that these folks aren’t smuggling full time
The grand jury is talking about thousands of people who once or twice a year drive a motorboat across the river
The smuggler is anybody in Starr County
One of the major reasons the marijuana trade has thrived in Starr is because there is virtually no local law enforcement
the county seat with approximately 7000 inhabitants
is one of the largest unincorporated towns in the United States
the largest incorporated area (population 2500)
said he is primarily concentrating on traffic control around the high school
who made not a single narcotics-related arrest in 1975 and 1976
resigned the day after he was called before the grand jury
The Starr County Sheriff’s Department has a staff of about fifteen
but the grand jury was very critical of their work
The first state grand jury impaneled specifically to look into drug smuggling in Starr issued a report in January
While not going so far as to accuse any member of the department with complicity in the smuggling trade
the jury directed Sheriff Raymundo Alvarez to (1) get rid of “ineffective or unqualified personnel,” (2) start enforcing the narcotics laws
(3) cooperate with other law enforcement agencies in apprehending smugglers
(4) start keeping good records on confiscated drugs
and (5) “destroy narcotic drugs only under proper court order” and in the presence of reliable witnesses
Being a deputy sheriff in Starr is not a very rewarding job
“It’s not like you can call in the big city cops for backup
Where will you go for help?” Some of the deputies who went before the grand jury expressed the sentiment that they are not being paid enough to risk their lives by getting involved in drug enforcement
Some of them earn only $350 or $400 a month as full-time deputy sheriffs
The department made only 22 narcotics arrests last year
and nary a one of them involved a major seizure or a major dealer
The culprits were often local kids with a couple of joints or some hapless UT student picked up on the highway carrying a backpack bulging with peyote
There haven’t been many cases tried in Starr County
Carillo was the presiding district judge
says State Assistant Attorney General Neal Duvall
Carrillo tried only one contested criminal case
Duvall has been stationed in Starr County for a year helping process the staggering load of long-ignored cases left over from Carrillo’s tenure
It was Carrillo’s practice to give probated terms to those who pled guilty to criminal offenses and simply not try those who insisted upon their innocence
Since there are no probation officers in Starr
(Carrillo was found guilty in 1975 of income tax evasion
and in 1976 he was impeached and removed from office by the Texas Legislature.)
law enforcement officials estimate that between 20,000 and 40,000 pounds of marijuana cross the river into Starr County each week
federal agents confiscated 44,000 pounds of the stuff—or one to two weeks’ worth of hauls—in Starr
but a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) spokeswoman hastened to point out that lots of loads are seized farther north
The enforcement folks insist that the smugglers have the upper hand
“They have more equipment and more funds,” said Herman Railey
agent-in-charge of the Rio Grande City Border Patrol and foreman of the grand jury
“Yeah,” added a former investigator for the district attorney
One maintains that any federal agent has more resources at his disposal than the best-organized smuggler
But one thing seems certain: the war is escalating on both sides
The Texas–Mexico border is a violent place
in part because both the law officers and the smugglers see themselves as playing a real-life game of cowboys and Indians
whether he is a rich kid or a migrant worker
is a dangerous blend of Latin machismo and redneck independence
Most Texas smugglers do not want to use a gun
They know that armed contact with the government causes the risks to soar and the profits to drop
But arms are an integral part of the business in Mexico
A Mexican dealer just won’t take an unarmed man (or any woman) seriously
And the armed Texan had better be willing to use his weapon in a crunch
More than one naive gringo smuggler has been buried in Mexico because he didn’t approach the macho myth with sufficient seriousness
Most of the drug-related killings are the result of internecine disputes between rival entrepreneurs
Such murders occur with alarming regularity on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande
and they’re becoming more common in Texas
Last August the bodies of three Starr County men were found stashed in car trunks in neighboring Hidalgo County
One of them was 28-year-old Humberto (Teddy Bear) Vela
shot twice in the head and once in the back at close range
Scrawled on his right hand were fresh ballpoint pen figures reading $24,000
The numbers seemed a clear indication that the murders resulted from a bad dope deal
A source close to the drug business explained
‘If you steal my load I’ll kill you.’ ” It’s all tied in to the Mexican concepts of honor y dignidad
will almost always resolve a bad deal without resorting to violence
the boss may come in and repossess his stereo
The trunk murders were the last straw for Arnulfo Guerra
at that time the overworked district attorney for Starr
Federal and state investigations into political corruption had already resulted in convictions of a district judge
and other members of the Duval County duchy
politically ambitious and adept with the media
who is known as “Mighty Mouse” to his friends
He issued a challenge to county residents in a front-page editorial in September 1976:
How can a community permit a complete breakdown of law and order where it concerns drugs
The drug traffic is here because we as a community allow it
The lawyers don’t complain—hell
who would turn down the massive fees which lawyers get when they chase all over the country at the bidding of the mafia leaders or their mules
And the politicians—who is going to turn his back on “unreported” campaign contributions and the controlled vote of the “mafiosos”
who is going to ignore that new customer who pays cash for any big car
You never saw so many diamonds in one area except maybe the mines of South Africa—and all paid for with cash
we turn our heads the other way when bodies with shotgun holes all over them are found stinking and rotting in car trunks. . .
and other outsiders can turn time back for us and give us another chance
But not until we quit turning our heads and chasing after that filthy and now bloodstained dirty dollar
Not until we as a community really mean “enough is enough.”
For prosecutors in Starr County Sam Ramos must have been a godsend
They needed law-abiding citizens with no fear of the mafiosos to serve on the grand jury
At the age of 37 he has a secure niche as office manager of Central Power and Light in Rio Grande City
a member of the Chamber of Commerce and every other civic organization in the county
as wrapped up in the macho mystique as any Starr smuggler
He fondly remembers his renown as a street fighter before he turned to more socially acceptable pursuits as a four-sport athlete for the Rio Grande City High School Rattlers and later as a Green Beret in Viet Nam
“I’m probably what you’d call a right-wing conservative,” he confides
From his desk at the light company he’s in a perfect position to know who’s in the chips and who is not
it has been his policy to supply the Internal Revenue Service and law enforcement agencies with the names of electricity customers whose lifestyles show dramatic and inexplicable improvement—among them
the names of some of his relatives he suspects are involved with drugs
(“But that’s different from some outsider screwing with my family
If somebody hurts me or a member of my family
then that involves a matter of honor.”)
Ramos and other members of the grand jury have been very hospitable to the press in an effort
to get statewide support and government subsidies to beef up law enforcement in the county
Ramos says the grand jury pinpointed half a dozen prominent dope-smuggling clans
He names a lot of Garzas and a few less-common Spanish surnames
One bunch of Garzas: “They’re a large
so big they don’t have to use mules.” Another bunch of Garzas: “The father is a damn yo-yo
but his family stretches from Guadalajara to Monterrey
“These families have lived here for years
They have their own little systems and they’re the boss
Some of the marriages are arranged to keep the business going.”
Ramos doesn’t just tell reporters about the drug scene
he takes them on a stately homes tour of the county
One Houston television crew was shown a sumptuous brick ranchette as a typical dope dealer’s abode
The house they filmed turned out to belong to one of the county’s leading citizens
who is threatening to sue the station for libel
not every Cadillac or new brick home belongs to a smuggler
but the new cars and new construction in a county where 74.2 per cent of the population is supposed to have incomes below the poverty level leads a visitor to accept the inference that he is seeing a harvest of ill-gotten gains
Whether Ramos is in fact pinpointing dealers or in his zeal lumping in hardworking
Ramos calls the thirteen-mile stretch of highway between Rio Grande City and Roma “mafiasville.” Flanking the highway is a random and motley assortment of businesses
Small compounds of doublewide mobile homes enclosed with cyclone fences
A drive-in movie screen onto which some enterprising soul is building a three-story structure
Ramos pulls up near an impressive brick home with a large swimming pool
she came in to pay her light bill this morning,” he says
“We used to work in the fields together picking watermelon
She came into the office and she’s got a diamond on her hand she paid $18,000 for
She’s got two Lincoln Continentals
She told me that three years ago she had to get a $200 note at the bank
‘Now I can reach into any pocket and get $200,’ she said
‘Someday you’ll fail.’ ‘Yeah,’ she said
‘but until then I’m gonna live high.’ ”
driving past more new houses and a reservoir
He’s just a kid and he builds himself a great big private lake
His brother just got busted in Maryland.”
two suburban-style brick homes with the requisite burglar bars
“This guy is in prison now.” The second house: “That guy is locked up in the county jail.” Ramos points across a field to a barn-like structure
“Just last week we ran power to that stable so this crud can have air conditioning for his quarter horses.”
We turn onto a dirt road that is marked private
“We don’t have any business bein’ here
By yourself this would be like takin’ a one-way trip to Hanoi in 1966.” On a grid of four rutted dirt roads within sight of the river are a cluster of mobile homes and modest frame houses
The dogs are penned up but the chickens roam free
If these are dope dealers they’re not the ostentatious type
The community looks only a cut above the unincorporated colonias that house migrant workers throughout the Rio Grande Valley
But the stretch of riverbank would be a handy place to land a load of marijuana
looks like a set out of a Clint Eastwood Western
One expects to find Mexican banditos among the ruins
the atmosphere is radically different—a new low- to middle-income
Lots of pickups and tractor-trailer rigs in the driveways
“We called a lot of the guys who live here before the grand jury,” Ramos says
“ ‘How do you make a living?’ we asked
Two months from now when all the migrants are gone
that’s when these drug people stand out
You see ’em walking around in their leisure suits watering the lawn
They all ‘drive trucks.’ ”
Ramos has worked himself into a state of moral outrage that occasionally betrays a taint of envy
“I used to lease some land to feed a few head of cattle
The land was just bought out from under me for $680 an acre cash
The boy who bought it was fixin’ flats eight months ago
‘Did you ever consider getting into drugs
Why don’t you do it just once so we can buy a new truck?’ Who do you hold up as an example
I’m gonna send a bus into Rio Grande City and pick up the twenty-three honest people
Then I’m gonna build a wall around the county and make the whole county do thirty years.”
Former DA Arnulfo Guerra (he ran for District Judge Carrillo’s old seat and lost) has a different solution to the drug problem
After two years of uphill fighting against the drug traffic
he concludes: “There is a breakdown of all types of law here
The profit motive is being applied to what the law says is illegal
We need a complete reevaluation of where we are and where we’re going
we arrest the guy who is making a menace of himself on the highway
Maybe we should even decriminalize hard drugs.”
is not a reevaluation of the drug laws but rather an infusion of additional law officers and equipment
Compliments of the governor’s Criminal Justice Office
the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) got a million dollars to string two-dozen or so highway patrolmen
and eleven undercover agents from Del Rio to Brownsville
The DPS narcs have $400,000 in “flash,” or buy money
an amount that dealers say won’t go very far in that vast territory
No one in Starr seems to take the new task force or the grand jury investigations very seriously
The grand jury on which Sam Ramos served (a second is now impaneled) generated a lot of publicity but returned not a single drug-related indictment
Assistant Attorney General Duvall explains that grand juries usually don’t make many drug cases
The cases are made by undercover agents
But some people close to the drug business say that Duvall and the grand jury are full of chalupas
“They’re just showin’ the flag.” More highway patrolmen are cruising the highways
and they will probably luck onto a few more loads
The real threat to the drug business still comes from the federal DEA
which has ten years of experience along the border and some savvy undercover agents
But the DEA is making no special effort in Starr
is indistinguishable from the general population
one can’t help but be reminded of the American presence in Viet Nam
One smuggler predicts: “More agents will just escalate the level of violence.”
The dope dealer has become part of the fabric of Starr County life
Go into any cantina and listen to the most popular Spanish ballads or corridos
The lead song on Los Tigres del Norte’s recent album
La Banda del Carro Rojo (The Red Car Gang)
is about some Chicano cocaine smugglers who get into a shootout with Texas Rangers (los Rinches) outside of San Antonio
All the smugglers die except the narrator who is sorry for los Rinches because he’ll never sing (inform) on his compadres
about a Chicana double agent who kills somebody on a dark street and in turn is murdered by a gang of Mexican smugglers
instance of a woman being given a leadership role in the drug business
A designer from McAllen says that the nouveau riche smugglers of Starr are making some of his colleagues wealthy: “If it’s a consumer good and they’ve seen it in a magazine
they won’t rest until they get it—for cash
great gobs of it that they carry in Safeway sacks
I have a friend who sold so much indoor-outdoor carpeting in Starr County that he won not one but two national contests last year
The designer has seen transactions of Starr County deals involving fortunes in cash
“I once watched dealers count out half a million in small bills
The heat from the authorities and the press is forcing some smugglers to consider a less flamboyant lifestyle
While a rich Anglo dealer might blow hundreds of thousands of dollars living it up in the East or in California
the Chicano dealer is inclined to stay home and buy houses for his family
but it’s hard for a South Texas “trucker” to explain to the IRS how he managed to save enough money to build brick homes for himself and his parents
and still keep his wife in Cadillacs and diamonds
A Starr County attorney said he used to prepare income tax statements for a middle-aged trucker who hauled bricks from Mexico in a rattletrap rig
Now the trucker has a new $40,000 semi and a big brick house
the attorney asked him how much income he had to declare
“What would sound good?” the trucker asked
“Why don’t you put down $145 a week?” The attorney explained that he couldn’t just “put down” something
put down $250 a week,” the trucker suggested
The attorney declined to complete the tax form
“That guy couldn’t cover his expenses now for a thousand a week,” he said
“Some of the dealers are getting more sophisticated,” the attorney said
opening little convenience stores next to their houses—anything to justify the money that is coming in
A nineteen-year-old kid came to me the other day because he wants to set up a go-cart track
Now I can do the paperwork for him on that
a Rio Grande City retailer who says he’s never even gotten drunk
is resentful of the grand jury and the publicity about the county
He thinks the blame is being unjustly placed on local Chicano smugglers who are on the bottom rung of the economic ladder and who are simply supplying a product to decadent gringos
“I feel the drug problem is created by parents in the North who ignore their children,” he says
“This is a spinoff of the American problem
but I’m going to keep my kids away from it by spending time with them.”
Sam Ramos thinks the community’s attitude toward dealers is: “If my kid smokes marijuana
You make damn sure it passes out of this county and the niggers and the gringos get it.” Ramos says
“That’s what’s wrong with our system—we only look out for our own.”
He sports what is commonly called a “mafioso” hat
a high-brimmed cowboy number with a deep dip in the front
Mafioso hats are selling so well that his store can’t keep them stocked
“I don’t know where it will lead to
but it’s rough on the merchant who has to order his stock six months in advance,” he says
“The rest of the country went through a recession in the past three years
but there has been a building boom along the border
The mules from Mexico and the United States are making ten times more than they ever made before
if it wasn’t for that commerce in the Valley
Stiff drug enforcement down here would hit the Valley harder than peso devaluation.”
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Waters recede after Texas floodThe Associated PressESCOBARES
Texas – The Rio Grande Valley's main highway was open to traffic again Tuesday as flooding receded following a deluge of up to 13 inches of rain across southern Texas
The torrential rain flooded an estimated 750 homes Monday in Starr County but authorities couldn't persuade everyone to evacuate
"It's a pride thing," Starr County Emergency Management Coordinator Gene Falcon said
Many people preferred to stay at their flooded homes to keep an eye on their property
said Natividad Gonzalez of the Starr County Sheriff's Department
Noelia Lopez said she saw water starting to pool in her yard around noon Monday
"It came in through all three doors that I have," she said
and when she returned Monday evening she found her cats perched on top of the windows
water was as much as 3 or 4 feet deep in neighborhoods east of Roma and north of U.S
Water from Arroyo Quiote rose as much as a foot and a half above the highway's guardrails
"The water's going down; the main highways are open," Gonzalez said
The heavy rain in the Rio Grande Valley fell on ground that was still saturated from Hurricane Dolly
Starr County Emergency Management Coordinator Gene Falcon said
Flooding was reported Tuesday in parts of northwest Texas
A flash flood warning was in effect from Decatur to Wichita Falls
and some roads were blocked by standing water
including sections of Interstate 44 between Wichita Falls and Burkburnett
The National Weather Service posted flood warnings for parts of northern Texas
a buildup of rain water was blamed for the collapse of the roof on a strip shopping center early Tuesday
The worst of Monday's flooding was north of U.S
Highway 83 where a continuous "lake" 3 miles long and a mile wide spread through neighborhoods in Escobares and Los Saenz
Roma is a town of about 10,000 people some 210 miles south of San Antonio.