A presentation to the Woodland Hills Warner Center Neighborhood Council offers a look at two options that California Landmark Group is weighing for the redevelopment of a site along Ventura Boulevard
the enaction of AB 2334 opened up new possibilities for the redevelopment of the property
California Landmark Group submitted a second entitlement application for the same site
this time proposing the construction of a seven-story
approximately 105-foot-tall building featuring 578 apartments above 7,401 square feet of ground-floor commercial space with a two-level
the project would employ density bonus incentives to achieve greater development rights than would have otherwise been permitted
48 of the apartments would be set aside for rent by very low-income households
The project, slated for an approximately 3.88-acre site located at 21241 W. Ventura Boulevard
calls for replacing low-rise commercial uses and surface parking with a new seven-story
Both options are portrayed in plans with a Spanish-style design
featuring white stucco exteriors and red tile roofs
a decision on which option will be built remains dependent on future market conditions
Approvals have yet to be issued for either alternative
and will require a hearing before the City Planning Commission
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Woodland Hills’ Scoop Smith wins the 100 meters in a time of 10.78 seconds during the Baldwin Invitational on Friday.
“If they forgot about me, they forgot about me,” Smith said. “I’ll wake them up at Wips.”
Sidelined for a month with a hurt hamstring, Smith gave his opponents an early wakeup call Friday by winning the 100 meters at the Baldwin Invitational in 10.78 seconds. The time was more than a tenth of a second slower than his WPIAL-winning speed from a year ago, but this was Smith’s first invitational meet of the season.
The WPIAL championship is May 14. His top goal this spring is to get there with a healed hamstring.
“I was kind of babying it, just trying to get it back to 100%” Smith said. “I wasn’t rushing it. Today was the perfect day to kind of have my debut. It’s a good track meet – a lot of good sprinters out here – so winning means a lot to me.”
Smith cruised into the finals with a 10.98-second run in the preliminaries, besting all 97 other runners. But barely breaking the 11-second mark had him feeling some doubt about whether his top speed was still there.
In the six-person final, Smith’s closest competition came from Elizabeth Forward’s Connor Stokes (10.91) and West Mifflin’s Damarius Day (11.01). Both were a step behind.
“I was kind of a little nervous, especially in the prelims when everybody had a bad time,” Smith said. “Seeing my (10.98-second) time was a little nerve-wracking. Like, ‘Am I that slow now?’ Going out there and winning (in the finals) definitely helped my confidence a lot.”
There was rain and an extended lightning delay between the 100-meter prelims and final, forcing Smith and others to sit and wait. A couple of finalists — McKeesport’s Kemon Spell and Seton LaSalle’s Khalil Taylor — opted out. Both are sophomores and Penn State football commits.
“I kind of laid down and tried to take a little nap,” he said. “When I came back out here, it was a good 30 to 40 minutes of stretching and exercise, trying to loosen up.”
A 5-foot-7, 150-pound multi-sport athlete, Smith earned all-conference honors as a wide receiver in football and was an all-section guard in basketball. But it was his love for football that slowed down Smith’s track season.
He injured his right hamstring competing at a seven-on-seven tournament in Atlanta for team 412 Elite. He skipped some other big track meets this spring — including the Butler Invitational a couple of weeks ago — hoping to avoid a repeat of last season’s frustration.
A year ago, Smith also sustained a hamstring injury during the regular season. He went on to win WPIAL Class 3A titles in the 100 and 200 meters but aggravated the injury at the meet and missed the state championships.
“I definitely thought about (last year) a lot,” Smith said. “Even coming into today, it was something in my head, just thinking, ‘What if I hurt it again? What if I mess up?’ But God got me through it, so I’m excited.”
Smith said he hasn’t tried to change much about his on-track training from a year ago, believing that wasn’t a factor in his injury, but has focused on getting healthier overall.
“It’s just a lot more about taking care of my body,” he said. “Exercising. Icing. Eating the right things. I definitely took account of that. Mind you, I’m still not the best eater. I still eat fast food sometimes, but I’m trying to work on it.”
His personal best in the 100 meters was a 10.62 at the Butler Invitational last spring. He won the WPIAL title in 10.64 seconds and wants to defend that title in 12 days.
“I’ve probably only about a week of track workouts,” he said. “I’m going to keep doing that. Hopefully by the time we get to Wips, I’m going to be a whole different person.”
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Print Three men were arrested on suspicion of killing another man during an alleged home-invasion robbery in Woodland Hills
the Los Angeles Police Department announced Sunday
Officers responded to an emergency call shortly before 1 a.m
Saturday in the 22200 block of De La Osa Street and found Aleksandre Modebadze
Modebadze was pronounced dead at the scene
Homicide detectives later determined that assailants entered Modebadze’s home
according to a statement issued by the LAPD
officers arrested three men suspected to be involved: Paata Kochyashvili
Each was booked on suspicion of murder and is being held in lieu of $2 million bail
Kochyashvili was taken into custody at Sepulveda and Burbank boulevards
while the other two suspects were located in Glendale
The FBI’s Fugitive Task Force helped the LAPD with the arrests
according to FBI media coordinator Laura Eimiller
None of the men could be reached for comment
and it was unclear whether any of them had an attorney
Modebadze lived in a two-story home directly across from an elementary school in Woodland Hills
a silver dog bowl sat in the yard of the home
The blinds were drawn and yellow police tape remained tied around a nearby tree
said it was common to see multiple cars parked outside the residence and groups of young people going in and out
Some neighbors recalled seeing Modebadze walking one or two doberman pinscher dogs in the area
Police ask for anyone with information about the death to call the LAPD Operation Valley Bureau at (818) 374-9550, (877) LAPD-24-7 or (800) 222-TIPS, or to log on to www.lacrimestoppers.org.
Seema Mehta is a veteran political writer who covers national and state politics, including the 2026 gubernatorial race. Since starting at Los Angeles Times in 1998, she has covered multiple presidential, state and local races. In 2019, she completed a Knight-Wallace fellowship at the University of Michigan.
Dakota Smith covers City Hall for the Los Angeles Times. She is part of the team that won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in breaking news for reporting on a leaked audio recording that upended City Hall politics. She joined the newsroom in 2016 and previously covered City Hall for the Los Angeles Daily News. She is a graduate of Lewis & Clark College and lives in Los Angeles.
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Today the Kroenke Organization announced its plans for a 52-acre development in Warner Center in Woodland Hills
CA which will be known as Rams Village at Warner Center
This is part of the near 100-acres in Warner Center acquired by the Kroenke Organization in 2022 and will include the permanent headquarters and training facility for the Los Angeles Rams
This is a tremendous opportunity to develop a dynamic destination and create the Rams permanent headquarters within the City of Los Angeles and we look forward to working with the City to turn this vision into a reality."
this proposed mixed-use neighborhood designed by Gensler will feature residential
The 52 acres sit across all or portions of two blocks
which are surrounded by Erwin Street to the North
Oxnard Street to the South and Topanga Canyon Boulevard to the West
The new neighborhood will include links to surrounding areas through landscaping and design elements
open-air lifestyle destination that offers a sophisticated blend of retail
which the Kroenke Organization also acquired in 2022
Topanga Village will continue to operate through the development of this new neighborhood
"Los Angeles is extremely proud to have the Rams announce their new home in the Valley along with new major plans and commitments that will benefit not only the San Fernando Valley
but our entire city," said Mayor Karen Bass
"This proposed project will be transformative — bringing new jobs
new housing and a first-of-its-kind major entertainment venue to the San Fernando Valley
We are looking forward to working with Stan Kroenke
the Kroenke Organization and the Los Angeles Rams to bring new energy and excitement to the community as this development comes to life."
The anchor of Rams Village at Warner Center will be the Rams permanent headquarters and training facility which will include more than 350,000 square feet of state-of-the-art facilities
The training facility will feature the two full-sized grass fields that are currently in place and the proposal calls for an additional 150,000 square foot indoor practice field that could seat up to 2,500 guests
The land currently houses the Los Angeles Rams temporary practice facility which opened in August 2024
and which will continue to be used through the construction of the permanent headquarters
Adjacent to the Rams headquarters is proposed to be two indoor performance venues
one boasting 5,000 seats and one with 2,500 seats
These venues will serve as the ideal settings to bring a variety of new entertainment options to the heart of the San Fernando Valley
More than three million square feet of the development will be dedicated to a variety of residential concepts including high-rise
The proposed development calls for nearly two million square feet of retail
Rams Village at Warner Center will provide more than four acres of Publicly Accessible Open Space (PAOS) as required by the Warner Center 2035 Plan
the neighborhood will include an additional 5.5 acres of public spaces for the community to enjoy
In addition to the public space amenities throughout the project
the overall plan includes sustainable features such as solar power generation
stormwater retention and reuse and LEEDTM-certified equivalency across all sites
"I look forward to working hand in glove with our community as we take this big step toward bringing the Rams Village at Warner Center to fruition," said Councilmember Bob Blumenfield
"The Rams have been incredible neighbors and I'm grateful to Stan Kroenke and the Kroenke Organization for continuing to make unprecedented investments in the West Valley
The jobs and economic development a project of this scale creates will be a game changer and I'm excited to continue down the road of building this transformative destination."
Rams Village at Warner Center is located within the Warner Center 2035 Plan area
one of the most effective and innovative planning documents ever adopted in the City of Los Angeles and a product of extensive community collaboration
The proposed neighborhood is designed to conform with the provisions of the Warner Center 2035 Plan as well as local and state housing laws thus creating a vibrant
pedestrian oriented neighborhood within the Warner Center and Woodland Hills communities
Formal planning applications are expected to be submitted to the City of Los Angeles in the next several months
Global Architecture firm Gensler spearheaded the plan's overall design
including the new training facility for the Los Angeles Rams
"Rams Village at Warner Center is particularly exciting for Gensler as it unites our experience designing sports training facilities with vibrant mixed-use districts
Gensler is proud to partner with Stan Kroenke to bring this distinctive sports and entertainment-anchored district to life for the local community of Woodland Hills
Rams Village at Warner Center is the latest sports and entertainment destination being developed by the Kroenke Organization along with Hollywood Park in Inglewood
Hollywood Park is the largest urban mixed-use development under construction in the Western United States
owned and being developed and operated by Kroenke
Anchored by an up to 890,000-square-foot retail area and surrounded by creative office space
Hollywood Park offers new sophisticated residences
The mixed-use development is all linked by walkable paseos and plazas and centered around the 3.1 million square-foot SoFi Stadium
one of Southern California's most striking architectural structures
and the adjacent 6,000-seat performance venue
Stylish residences and a modern open-office campus will complement the entertainment and retail district
creating a world-class destination for both local and international guests
Hollywood Park is an iconic global destination for millions to enjoy
the Denver City Council approved a transformative 55-acre commercial and residential district around Ball Arena
which Kroenke Sports & Entertainment plans to develop into a 10- to 12-million-square-foot mixed-use neighborhood
Midway Rising is a comprehensive master plan that includes a new 16,000-seat multi-purpose Entertainment Center
a mixed-use commercial and entertainment district
and 4,250 new homes for San Diegans of all backgrounds
More information about Rams Village at Warner Center can be found at www.therams.com/rams-village
The NFL is set to release the 2025 schedule for all 32 teams on Wednesday
a team will take their Draft operations to a fire station when the Los Angeles Rams draft from Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD) Air Operations
showcasing their commitment to community resilience and honoring the first responders who protect the city they call home
Los Angeles Rams Suite Ownership provides companies and individuals with an elevated gameday experience as well as VIP events and year-round access to SoFi Stadium for meetings and events
And now the Rams are excited to announce new benefits and exclusive perks for Suite Owners in 2025 and beyond
SoFi Stadium will play host to a number of top concerts and sporting events this spring and summer
The diverse acts range from Country to Hip Hop to K-Pop to monster trucks
NFL makes multiyear commitment to playing regular season games in Melbourne; partners with the Victorian State Government and the Melbourne Cricket Ground for regular season game
with Los Angeles Rams selected as the designated team
Rams support organizations working around the clock to help keep the Los Angeles community safe
The Los Angeles Rams will host the Seattle Seahawks for their Week 18 'Inspire Change' matchup
The game will be broadcast on FOX and on local radio on 93.1 Jack FM and 980 AM La Mera Mera
The Los Angeles Rams will host the Arizona Cardinals for their Week 17 Saturday Night Football matchup on Saturday
The game will be broadcast nationally on NFL Network
as well as broadcast on local radio on ESPN LA 710 and simulcast on JACK FM
The Los Angeles Rams will host the Buffalo Bills for their Week 14 matchup presented by Hyundai on Sunday
The game will be broadcast nationally on FOX
as well as broadcast on local radio on ESPN LA 710
The Los Angeles Rams are proud to announce the "1946 Legacy Collection," a limited-edition collaboration with Mitchell & Ness
who recently celebrated their 120th anniversary
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Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports
England’s non-woodland trees have been mapped for first time
revealing these trees make up nearly third of our nation’s tree cover
Using one of the very latest methods of laser detection and satellite imagery
the country’s top tree scientists at the UK Government’s Forest Research agency built a comprehensive picture of non-woodland trees across England
The innovative map goes live today (Saturday 5 April)
the groundbreaking map will allow conservation groups and local authorities to target tree planting efforts more accurately
The map can pinpoint lone trees that could be connected to nearby wooded areas to create better habitat for wildlife in support of the Government’s manifesto commitment to expand nature-rich habitats and help achieve our legal target to increase England’s woodland canopy to 16.5%
Our precious street trees improve air quality
mark the changing seasons and provide us with peace
“This groundbreaking new tree census will not only help us better understand our current tree canopy cover
but allow us to identify areas where we can create more nature rich habitats for wildlife and people to enjoy as part of our Plan for Change”
“This has been a real endeavour by the team - the results are spectacular and will be invaluable to us as we strive to meet our legal target to increase tree planting cover
“The map fills critical data gaps about our national tree assets
helping us understand this natural resource and the benefits it brings
Many people - from citizens to governments – will use the map to make evidence-based decisions to improve management and protection of our trees.”
By using a combination of aerial and satellite technology
we have been able to locate and measure all trees outside of woodland (TOW) for the first time
By combining the National Forest Inventory woodland map and the TOW map we have a complete picture of tree canopy in England
“We used laser technology mounted on planes and images of the Earth’s surface captured by satellites to identify tree canopy cover across the breadth of the country
This will be vital in informing future tree-planting and monitoring.”
Trees outside woodlands are defined as single trees in urban and rural areas and are some of the most iconic trees in our landscape
ranging from sprawling tree-lined hedgerows to the much-loved trees on our streets and in our parks
These trees play an important role in storing carbon
and mitigating against the impacts of climate change
such as flooding and over-heating of our towns and cities
They also have a huge role in improving health and wellbeing - not least by reducing the impacts of air pollution
The government has also recently announced up to £400 million for trees and peat
Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.
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Print Just off the Topanga Canyon exit of the 101 Freeway sits a prime example of modern
the Clarendon Apartments in Woodland Hills feature poolside cabanas
a fire pit terrace and 24-hour community room with a kitchen and a billiard table
The apartments themselves are spacious — on average two-bedroom units top 1,000 square feet and go for more than $3,000 a month
In December, the 335-unit complex was acquired by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles
which is in the process of turning it into a mixed-income property
sees the acquisition as a model to expand its affordable housing portfolio
including in areas like Woodland Hills that are close to jobs and good schools
The community room at the Clarendon Apartments in Woodland Hills
“It is really important for us to create housing opportunities and open up access to neighborhoods that are stable,” housing authority Chief Executive Lourdes Castro Ramirez said
about a third of the units will be reserved for low-income households
defined as those making 80% or less of the area median income
The remaining will be set aside for middle-income households
but for a household of three in the lowest of the low-income branch
a two-bedroom will cost a maximum of $936 a month — a few thousand dollars below current levels
Some middle-income units won’t differ much from the market rate
but the housing authority said overall average rent is still expected to be 32% less than what it was under the old owner
The local housing authority is best known for owning traditional public housing complexes such as Nickerson Gardens in Watts and for administering the federal Section 8 voucher program, which subsidizes the rent that low-income tenants pay to private landlords
Less known is that the authority owns about 150 other rental properties
with a mix of market-rate and affordable units
the housing authority set aside $30 million to ramp up acquisitions
A two-bedroom unit at the Clarendon Apartments in Woodland Hills
A two-bedroom unit at the Clarendon Apartments
A one-bedroom unit at the Clarendon Apartments in Woodland Hills
The first major property acquired using those funds was the $156-million Clarendon Apartments
The agency put in $12.5 million from its $30-million fund as equity and issued tax-exempt bonds that it sold to private investors to cover most of the rest
Financing for the Clarendon also included a $5-million, low-interest loan from LA4LA
a new organization championed by Mayor Karen Bass that uses philanthropic dollars to fund affordable housing
about 11% of the financing to acquire the Clarendon came directly from the government and philanthropy
the housing authority and philanthropic funds — expect to earn at least some return on their investment
“We can actually have the capital available at the scale we need it,” Dusseault said
the Clarendon set aside 8% of the units for lower-income families
but the agency is greatly expanding the number available and putting some rent restrictions on all units
Annual rent increases for tenants will also be capped at 4%
Despite that, the housing authority expects to earn about $1 million annually on the property in the first few years, according to an agency report
money that can be used to provide its tenants more services or acquire additional units
One reason the Clarendon is still expected to produce income is that as a government agency
the housing authority doesn’t need to pay property tax
The pool area at the Clarendon Apartments in Woodland Hills
The wifi room at the Clarendon Apartments
The business center at the Clarendon Apartments
In that way, the Clarendon acquisition was similar to deals other cities have completed in recent years, in which they partnered with private real estate firms to acquire properties and lower the rent.
The housing authority, however, said its model has the potential to produce more affordability than those deals, because unlike private firms, the agency doesn’t charge fees and it has access to a certain type of funding from the federal government that only housing agencies do.
For example, the housing authority is receiving money from the Department of Housing and Urban Development that will subsidize rent for many of the property’s tenants that make very low or extremely low incomes.
In all, there will be 24 units reserved for households making 30% or less of the area median income and an additional 42 for those making 50% or less of the median income — levels of affordability not achieved in most of the deals cities did with private partners.
The housing authority hopes the Clarendon isn’t a one-off and is exploring ways to find more money for acquisitions.
The fitness center at the Clarendon Apartments. At the moment, the agency said, all tenants are left over from the previous owner and can stay as long as they want. When they move out, they will be replaced by low- and middle-income residents who will pay rent deemed affordable based on their incomes.
Out of the 335 units at the Clarendon, the vast majority are one and two bedrooms, which the housing authority says are most in demand for lower-income households.
Unlike most buildings where low-income families live, tenants will have all the bells and whistles: new appliances, “smart” HVAC systems, a community business center and poolside cabanas under palm trees.
“This is,” Castro Ramirez said, “a wonderful building.”
Andrew Khouri covers housing and homelessness for the Los Angeles Times. Before coming to The Times, he wrote about commercial real estate for the San Fernando Valley Business Journal. He holds a master’s degree in journalism from the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism and graduated from the University of San Diego with a degree in history.
A Lufkin cardiovascular surgeon’s practice is permanently closed and he has stopped treating patients at Woodland Heights Medical Center after The Lufkin Daily News began an investigation this week into allegations of medical malpractice and billing discrepancies associated with the doctor
Mario Matos-Cruz is at the center of serious allegations involving patient deaths and post-surgical complications
with multiple public records and media investigations raising questions about the surgeon’s history
a cardiothoracic surgeon hired by Woodland Heights Medical Center in late 2024
has been associated with troubling patterns during and after surgeries
according to multiple lawsuits and investigative reports
The Lufkin Daily News reached out to Woodland Heights Medical Center Wednesday regarding allegations surrounding Matos-Cruz’s past and surgical outcomes
the hospital said Matos-Cruz is no longer seeing patients at Woodland Heights
confirming his departure from the hospital
Echavarria provided the following statement Wednesday in response to the allegations:
“Providing quality care is a top priority at Woodland Heights Medical Center
While we do not comment on individual cases or providers
what I can share with you is that we take any concerns seriously and when indicated
engage in a rigorous internal and external review process
We conduct a thorough credentialing process on all members of our medical staff that includes education
training and licensure to affirm they meet the requirements to obtain privileges at Woodland Heights.”
Matos-Cruz’s online practice profile states that it is “permanently closed.” His name no longer appears in Woodland Heights Medical Center’s online provider search
and the hospital’s original press release announcing his hiring has been removed from its website
Matos-Cruz previously worked at Adena Health System in Chillicothe
where he was one of three surgeons linked to a suspended cardiac surgery program and a series of multiple patient deaths
A federal whistleblower lawsuit and multiple media reports allege that uncredentialed surgeries were performed and improperly billed to Medicare
Matos-Cruz and a second surgeon parted ways with Adena in late 2023
Among the most troubling accusations: Matos-Cruz and a colleague were reportedly seen watching YouTube videos to prepare for unfamiliar heart surgeries
according to reporting by the Scotio Valley Guardian
a 74-year-old woman who underwent surgery by Matos-Cruz and Dr
torn trachea and other surgery-related injuries before her family removed her from life support
according to medical records obtained by the Cincinnati Enquirer
A federal False Claims Act lawsuit filed in October 2023 by Adena’s former vice president of quality and safety alleges that the hospital knowingly billed Medicare for transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures performed by Matos-Cruz before the hospital had proper federal certification
TAVR procedures were not to be performed until final approval by the board of trustees
but three procedures were completed without final board approval
The lawsuit claims the executive was fired after raising concerns about Matos-Cruz’s role and broader issues in their cardiac surgery program
The Texas Medical Board does not currently list any disciplinary actions against him
Ruben Ibarra Jr.'s email address is ruben.ibarra@lufkindailynews.com
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Gary Woodland and Will Zalatoris led a raft of field changes for the CJ Cup Byron Nelson after they withdrew from the latest PGA Tour stop
Eight players officially withdrew from the latest PGA Tour stop at TPC Craig Ranch
with two others missing out after a reordering of the exemption categories
Zalatoris and Woodland were replaced by James Hahn and Cameron Champ respectively, while Michael Kim and Nick Dunlap also withdrew from the tournament - to be replaced by Dylan Wu and Kevin Tway
And Zac Blair can breathe a sigh of relief
as he initially missed out as he dropped out of the field in favor of former USA Ryder Cup captain Zach Johnson when the exemptions were reordered
But Blair then made his way back in to the starting line-up as a replacement when Brandt Snedeker later pulled out
Keith Mitchell was something of a surprise withdrawal from the CJ Cup
as he's in touching distance of a spot in the field for the next Signature Event of the season - the Truist Championship
Subscribe to the Golf Monthly newsletter to stay up to date with all the latest tour news
head-to-heads and buyer’s guides from our team of experienced experts
The 33-year-old is tied for fifth in the AON Swing 5
and a good performance at the Byron Nelson to keep that spot would see him in the sixth lucrative Signature Event of the season
Taylor Montgomery takes Mitchell's place in the field
with another change being Joe Highsmith pulling out and being replaced by Matt NeSmith
Youngster Blades Brown is another withdrawal
with the 17-year-old superstar passing up his sponsor's invite to instead continue in his quest to earn Korn Ferry Tour status to help his end goal of earning a PGA Tour card
Late exemptions at the CJ Cup were extended to Martin Laird
Gary Woodland (WD) - Cameron Champ (IN)
Keith Mitchell (WD) - Taylor Montgomery (IN)
*Zac Blair is IN the field for the CJ Cup Byron Nelson
Favourite interviews he's conducted have been with McIlroy
Rickie Fowler and the enigma that is Victor Dubuisson
A big fan of watching any golf from any tour
sadly he spends more time writing about golf than playing these days with two young children
and as a big fair weather golfer claims playing in shorts is worth at least five shots
Being from Liverpool he loves the likes of Hoylake
Birkdale and the stretch of tracks along England's Golf Coast
but would say his favourite courses played are Kingsbarns and Portrush.
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firefighters battled a large fire Tuesday night in a building at East 8th Street and Woodland Avenue
Crews from Fire Station 10 saw a column of smoke at about 7:10 p.m
They left their station and found a large fire in a two-story
Crews tried to fight the fire from inside the building
but were ordered out because of the large amount of fire and the concern that the building would collapse
Smoke and fire could be seen across the northeast area of the city and through the downtown and east side neighborhoods
Because of the extensive damage to the building
it may be difficult for fire department investigators to determine how the fire started
KSHB 41 reporter Alyssa Jackson covers portions of Johnson County, including Overland Park, Prairie Village and Leawood. Share your story idea with Alyssa
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was severely damaged during the Easter weekend storm
according to an announcement from Washington County Parks & Recreation
which stood 84 feet tall with a circumference of 14 feet
was part of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' Big Tree Program
It was estimated to be more than 200 years old
“The loss of this iconic tree is deeply felt,” said Andrew Eshleman
“It stood as a living piece of our natural history and a source of pride for the county.”
County crews are working to safely remove the damaged parts of the tree
They are also considering options to repurpose the remaining portions
The announcement thanked the public for their patience and understanding during the process
noting that the removal and repurposing may take some time due to the tree's size and historical significance
contact the Public Relations and Marketing Department at 240-313-2380 or pr@washco-md.net
This story was created by Janis Reeser, jreeser@gannett.com, with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Journalists were involved in every step of the information gathering, review, editing and publishing process. Learn more at cm.usatoday.com/ethical-conduct or share your thoughts at http://bit.ly/3RapUkA with our News Automation and AI team
The Herald-Mail is growing its local news: Send your news to us
Timberlake x Nike shoe collab early access
Looking to add some yards to your drives this season
Try these easy-to-implement swing tweaks from 2019 U.S
Hitting the ball long is more important now than ever before
If you can’t blast your driver in the neighborhood of 300 yards
you have little chance to compete at the highest level
it’s not quite as important to belt long drives
you’ve got license for bragging rights in your regular game
If you’re someone who’s looking to add some yards to your drives this season, it’d be wise to listen to the pros. Below, we’ve repackaged a piece that GOLF Magazine ran over a decade ago featuring Gary Woodland. Read it and you’ll learn how to smash the ball with ease.
What it is: The way to add swing speed using your stance and swing width
What it does: Creates width at every stage of your motion
helping you store precious miles per hour instead of wasting them before impact.
Copy the moves below — the same ones that have upped my driving distance average to more than 312 yards in 2014
It’s science: The wider you make your swing
One of the biggest mistakes I see weekend players make is that they set up with their feet too close together — often barely shoulder-width apart
you lose balance and fall backward through impact
I take my normal stance — which is fairly wide to begin with — then move my right foot to the right about six inches
This adjustment gives me a more stable base for improved balance and sets me up to trace the widest arc possible
because wide arcs give you more time to add speed
My timing also seems to improve with a wider stance
I make my most deliberate takeaway possible
It’s a timing issue for me — the slower I start
the more potential speed I can build into my swing
I think of it as a gradual building up of energy
Keeping it slow also helps me extend my arms so I can max out the width of my swing
which limits how much speed I can release on my downswing
I also have a very hard time making a full shoulder turn or a good transition at the top when I’m rushing
Think of your backswing as a way to store energy — don’t use it all up at the start
Zephyr Melton is an assistant editor for GOLF.com where he spends his days blogging
he attended the University of Texas followed by stops with the Texas Golf Association
He assists on all things instruction and covers amateur and women’s golf
He can be reached at zephyr_melton@golf.com
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ExpandStudents watch a mock scenario of first responders reporting to a crash Wednesday
during an Operation Prom event at Woodland School in rural Streator
thousands of lives are lost to drunken driving
nothing compares to witnessing – or experiencing – the impact firsthand
This is the premise behind Operation Prom Night
Operation Prom Night is a simulation that involves a head-on collision between a driver who is impaired and an innocent victim going home from prom
police departments and safety organizations to educate communities and prevent future tragedies
“As we approach summer, let us remember to always drive safely and responsibly,” the school said a statement.
Woodland High School thanked the participating organizations: Livingston County Sheriff’s Office, Reading Fire Department, Solon-Telford Funeral Home, Flowers Plus, Central Church of Christ, Marlee Reel, OSF Life Flight, Streator Fire and Ambulance Service, Mike Renner, Livingston County Coroner’s Office, Rhodes Auto Sales Service and Salvage and Long Point Fire Department.
ExpandAutoplayImage 1 of 6First responders tend to a mock crash scenario Wednesday, April 30, 2025, during an Operation Prom event at Woodland School in rural Streator. (Photo provided by Jacob Burcenski)
Copyright © 2023 Shaw Local News Network
This notable tree stood at 84 feet tall with a circumference of 14 feet 6 inches and was recognized on the Maryland Department of Natural Resources – Maryland Big Tree Program
the Chinkapin Oak was not only a local landmark but also a symbol of strength and longevity in our community
“as it stood as a living piece of our natural history and a source of pride for the county.”
Washington County crews are currently working to safely remove the damaged parts of the fallen tree
The County is also considering options to salvage remaining portions to repurpose for other uses
ensuring that the tree’s legacy will live on in a meaningful way
We thank the public for their patience and understanding during this process
Due to the size and historical significance of the tree
its removal and repurposing may take some time as careful consideration is given to its next chapter
For additional information, please contact the Public Relations and Marketing Department at 240-313-2380 or [email protected]
places and unique spaces with creative and artful imagery
Liberal leave is in effect for all non-essential personal on Tuesday
Essential personnel are expected to fulfill their duties as usual
The starting time for today’s Board of County Commissioners meeting will be reevaluated at 9:00 am
Pittsburgh Union Progress
After missing a good chunk of the season due to a hamstring injury
Woodland Hills speedster Scoop Smith made his long-awaited season debut Friday
Smith’s victory in the 100-meter dash was one of the highlights of the Baldwin Invitational
the big annual meet right off of Route 51 that turned 51 this year
a junior and the defending WPIAL Class 3A champion in the 100
weathered the storm — the meet included a two-hour weather delay — to take home the title in what was his first meet of the season
Smith had been nursing a hamstring injury suffered playing 7-on-7 football
After running the top time in preliminaries
Smith scooted to a time of 10.78 seconds in the final to top the field that included runner-up Connor Stokes of Elizabeth Forward (10.91) and reigning Class 2A champion DeJuan Croumbles-Booker of Neighborhood Academy
one of the WPIAL’s top all-around athletes
I definitely had a lot of thought in my mental about running and about what my hamstring could feel like
I just put my trust in God and just hoped whatever he has planned for me is going to happen
So I went out here running and when I got into my first 10 to 20 meters
I didn’t have any worries about the hamstring
Woodland Hills’ Scoop Smith (10.77 seconds) wins gold in the 100-meter dash at the Baldwin Invitational. pic.twitter.com/gQsCHWU7J9
Smith called the performance a big confidence boost with the WPIAL championships less than two weeks away
He ran a personal record time of 10.62 at last year’s meet
and his goal is to run even faster this season
“I’m trying to get into the 10.4’s,” he said
Tomczyk claimed wins in both the 100 and 200
She had placed third in both races a season ago
The Baldwin Invitational features a pair of signature races
Penn-Trafford senior Jake McGhee and West Allegheny junior Grace Fritzman captured titles Friday
with McGhee’s effort being particularly impressive
McGhee trailed nearly the entire race before moving ahead of Grove City senior MJ Pottinger with about 100 meters left
Pottinger was the defending champion and McGhee had never before beaten him
McGhee finished in 4:15.71 and Pottinger in 4:17.32
“I started catching up to him in the last 200,” McGhee said
“I knew it would have been dumb to kick the last 200 because that would be more work for me
I knew if I got close enough to him the last 100 meters I could outkick anyone
It made the experience worthwhile for McGhee
who chose to compete instead of attending his senior prom
“I skipped prom today just to come out here and have a great day
but I knew I could come out and get it done,” said McGhee
The event also included the debut of the Ed Helbig Two Mile
named after the meet’s longtime director and former Baldwin coach who passed away last August following a battle with esophageal cancer
Winchester Thurston senior Charlie Routledge claimed the title in the boys race and Fritzman topped the field in the girls race
One of the WPIAL’s most productive running backs leaped to a PR and big win in the long jump
faced some top competition from some much larger schools and produced a school record leap of 23 feet
Qualk ran for 2,145 yards and 36 touchdowns on the football field his senior season
“I couldn’t be more happy to break my PR by a foot and a half
Last year I PR’d big and broke into the 22’s at this meet
I felt like with this competition I’d be right up there with some of these guys.”
North Allegheny senior Nicholas Humphries (23-3) was second and Penn Hills senior Ronald Porter third (22-11½)
Clair senior Tayla Kurzawa also starred in the jumps
winning both the triple jump (37-10) and high jump (5-3)
Kurzawa placed third in the long jump (17-6¼)
an event won by senior teammate Anna Engelman (18-2½)
as she took top honors in the pole vault (11-0)
winning the 110 in 14.65 and the 300 in 38.20
Brad is a sports writer at the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The event blends competitive golf with philanthropy
featuring a 156-player field on the 7,468-yard
par-72 layout while raising millions for the Momentous Institute
But PGA Tour made a last-minute announcement that shook things up
that Cameron Champ will join the CJ Cup Byron Nelson field in McKinney
who withdrew due to a back injury. Will Zalatoris also withdrew just one day before the tournament’s opening round
and his spot was filled by James Hahn.
Both changes were confirmed by PGA Tour Communications via X (formerly Twitter) and reflect ongoing adjustments to the roster ahead of the season’s spring stop in the Dallas suburb
Champ, a 29-year-old Houston resident and Texas A&M alum
was at home when he learned he would replace Woodland and immediately traveled to the Dallas area
This marks his fourth start of the 2025 season; he owns three PGA Tour victories (2019–21) but missed 35 of 55 cuts over the past two years. Champ countered two early bogeys with nine birdies in Thursday’s opening round
The withdrawals of Woodland and Zalatoris are part of a broader wave of eight last-minute changes to the Byron Nelson field
Other notable WDs include Michael Kim and Nick Dunlap
whose spots went to Dylan Wu and Kevin Tway
World No. 1 Scottie Scheffler remains the lone top-10 player in the field
as only seven golfers ranked inside the top 50 will compete this week
Mount Vernon Police District – Detectives from our Major Crimes Bureau have arrested a man responsible for a non-fatal shooting in Woodland Park
officers responded to the 3100 block of Woodland Lane in Woodland Park for a shooting
suffering from gunshot wounds to the upper body
He was transported to the hospital with life-threatening injuries
detectives determined that the victim and suspect were involved in a verbal dispute over the delivery of a portable storage container unit prior to the shooting
was quickly taken into custody by responding officers
Swithenbank was arrested and charged with Malicious Wounding and Use of a Firearm in Commission of a Felony
He was transported to the Fairfax County Adult Detention Center and was held on no bond
Detectives executed a search warrant on his home and recovered several firearms
We are asking anyone with information regarding this incident to call our Major Crimes Bureau at 703-246-7800
Tips can also be submitted anonymously through Crime Solvers by phone – 1-866-411-TIPS (866-411-8477)
Download the ‘P3 Tips’ App “Fairfax Co Crime Solvers”
Anonymous tipsters are eligible for cash rewards
Please leave contact information if you wish for a detective to follow up with you.
Victim specialists from our Major Crimes Bureau’s Victim Services Division have been assigned to ensure the victim is receiving appropriate resources and assistance.
Register your camera with Connect Fairfax County to help FCPD solve crimes
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Tulsa Police said a large group of minors got into a fight Thursday inside Woodland Hills Mall
the juveniles got into an argument around 8:00 p.m
Police say they received a call about shots fired
did not find a shooting victim or anyone with injuries
Tulsa Police said in a brief interview that they had officers in the area on other calls and were on scene quickly
including the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office and Oklahoma Highway Patrol
Officers told News On 6 they ran off. Police encourage anyone who was part of the fight to call police or use Crime Stoppers to make an anoynmous report
Officers told News On 6 they ran off. Police encourage anyone who was part of the fight to call police or use Crime Stoppers to make an anoynmous report
and general news updates from News on 6 delivered right to your inbox
— Red-tail Land Conservancy has announced the inclusion of Stout Memorial Woodland into the Old-Growth Forest Network
Stout — south of Sulphur Springs in northern Henry County — has been officially recognized as a network forest
a distinction recognized with a special dedication hike on April 25
This designation reflects Stout Memorial Woodland’s status as "an old growth forest
recognized as one of the oldest known forests in Henry County," according to a news release
It is also a forest preserve with public access and formal protections in place to prevent logging
This recognition adds to Stout’s existing designation with the Indiana Department of Natural Resources as a dedicated state nature preserve and as a classified forest
further highlighting its exceptional rare quality and ecological value
“Only a fraction of Indiana’s original forests
remain standing," said Leona Addie from the Old-Growth Forest Network
"Those were protected by our great-grandparents
It is our turn to do what we can for those who will come after us to bring awareness and protect the remnant old-growth and future old-growth forests."
Only five other forests in Indiana have received recognition from the Old-Growth Forest Network
with Stout the first to be recognized in Henry County
Other Indiana old-growth forests recognized by the network include Moraine Nature Preserve in Porter County
Portland Arch Nature Preserve in Fountain County
and Shrader-Weaver Woods Nature Preserve in Fayette County
Visitors to Stout Memorial Woodland are "captivated by its towering oaks
vibrant displays of spring ephemeral wildflowers and vernal pools," the release said
fallen nursery logs and buttress roots are also elements that illustrate Stout’s long natural history and the varying ages of plant life present within its borders
Stout provides crucial habitat for wildlife
A homestead passed down through three generations
Stout Memorial Woodland was donated to Purdue University as a research field station in 1964 and then acquired by Red-tail Land Conservancy in 2013
"The Stout family’s enduring commitment to maintaining the pristine condition of the woods prevented logging and grazing throughout their stewardship," the release said
For more information on the history of Stout Memorial Woodland, visit its website
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the Woodland Board of Education held its April Governing Board Meeting and a Special Organizational Meeting to welcome new board members after the April 1 election
the Woodland School District 50 board held its April governing board meeting and a special reorganizational meeting to welcome new board members after the April 1 election
Carla Little also was sworn in after being reelected to the board to serve another term
Amy Sabor and Gari Matsey were not up for reelection this year and their service to the learning community continues
the board selected new officers to leadership positions
Sabor will serve as vice president and Zwiefelhofer is the new secretary
The district thanked the members leaving the board: Anna Bennet
The board also celebrated the Woodland Middle School Science Olympiad Team
the annual Illinois Principals Association Student Leadership award winners and Woodland’s Dual Language Immersion Program
Katie Satterlee will join the WMS team to fill an assistant principal vacancy
Shaw Local News NetworkShaw Local News Network provides local news throughout northern Illinois
Year 2016 | Landmarks Located beside Lake Johnson Pool and behind Athens Drive High School
Crowder Woodland Center is on environmental education and fitness
The facility offers a variety of nature and fitness programs.
Subscribe to Lakes Newsletter
919-996-3141ljwoodlandctr@raleighnc.gov
Lake Johnson Park
The pollinator garden is now an ecoEXPLORE hot spot
EcoEXPLORE (Experiences Promoting Learning Outdoors for Research and Education) is an incentive-based citizen science program for children in grades K–8
Developed by the North Carolina Arboretum
this innovative pilot program combines science exploration with kid-friendly technology to foster a fun learning environment for children while encouraging them to explore the outdoors and participate in citizen science
Learn more about ecoEXPLORE and sign up today
This interpretative display at the Thomas G
Crowder Woodland Center includes information about protecting wetlands
The exhibit is open to public during facility hours.
Explorer backpacks are available at Thomas G
Crowder Woodland Center to check out for free.
919-996-3141lakejohnsonrentals@raleighnc.gov
For more information about renting our venues, please see our Facility Rentals Brochure.
It is recommended to review the Lake Johnson Indoor Facility Rules prior to submitting a rental inquiry form for the Thomas G Crowder Woodland Center
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— A 33-year-old Hampton man died following a shooting in Hampton Sunday night
Hampton police were called to respond to a shooting in the 100 Block of Woodland Road
officers found Dante Wingate suffering from multiple gunshot wounds
Wingate was then transported to a local hospital where died from his injuries
The Hampton Police Division's Major Crimes Unit is investigating this incident
If you or anyone you know has information to assist police
they are encouraged to contact the Hampton Police Division at 757–727–6111 or the Crime Line at 1–888-LOCK-U-UP
SEATTLE — Woodland Park Zoo's 3-month-old sloth bear cub
is set to make her public debut this weekend
the young cub will be introduced to the outdoor habitat alongside her mother
during the zoo's Spring Spectacular event on Saturday
PHOTOS | Animals from Woodland Park Zoo visit Seattle landmarks
Bowie has been residing in a maternity den with her mother
explained that the decision for Bowie and Kushali to venture outdoors will be left to Kushali
"It will be up to mom when she wants to go in the outdoor habitat with Bowie
"We know everyone’s excited to meet our new cub in person—bear cubs are irresistible and playful
we’ll all need to be patient as Bowie learns to navigate her way through new surroundings
You may even see Bowie piggy-backing on mom."
Bowie is currently nursing and exploring solid foods
Bowie let us know she’s quite fond of watermelon!" said Ramirez
The zoo is home to two other sloth bears: Bowie's father
Visitors can see these bears in the Banyan Wilds exhibit
face challenges due to habitat loss and conflicts with humans
an organization dedicated to wildlife rescue and conservation efforts in India
Visitors can support these efforts by choosing Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified products to help protect sloth bear habitats
(LEX 18) — The Great Bagel location on Woodland Avenue in Lexington posted on Facebook that they will be closed due to a fire investigation at the shop
they ask customers to visit their location on Boston Road while the Woodland Avenue location is closed
Metrics details
Species distributions are a product of both current spatial configuration of habitats and legacies of historical land use
Here we explore current and historical drivers of species distributions
considering combined effects of spatial spillovers and temporal legacies
We fit Bayesian hierarchical occupancy models to data on 373 species from four taxa (ground beetles
vascular plants and small terrestrial mammals) from a chronosequence of 134 woodlands (10 to >250 years old) in temperate agricultural landscapes in the UK
Both spillovers and legacies affect species richness and community composition and
Real-world combinations of spillovers and legacies result in different biodiversity responses compared with the individual factors in isolation
Woodland patches in landscapes with more old woodland and lower amounts of historical woodland loss tend to host more bird and plant but fewer beetle species
Failing to account for these drivers (in particular
legacy effects) gives a distorted view of habitat suitability
the same management actions may result in unexpectedly different outcomes depending on the spatial and historical context within the landscape
A better understanding of spillovers and legacy effects on species distributions is required to design biodiversity-friendly
A twenty-first century agricultural landscape
Colonization and extinction dynamics of species in the central woodland patch will be influenced by spatial spillovers from the landscape context
including between patches (a) and via linear features such as hedgerows (b)
Between-habitat-type spillovers (in pink) refer to the influence of other habitats
including measures of intensity such as amount of arable agriculture (c) and livestock density (d)
The same landscape in the mid-twentieth century
Historical land-use patterns that dictated biodiversity of the central woodland patch at the time continue to do so in the present
These temporal legacies can be within-habitat type (in purple)
including woodland age (that of both the central patch and surrounding patches) (e) and the loss of neighbouring woodlands (f)
such as livestock density and cropping patterns (g)
We sought to assess overall effects of woodland creation on biodiversity
and study sites often lacked high numbers of specialist species owing to limited colonization of planted woodlands
We therefore included all species irrespective of habitat affinity
rather than limiting our analyses to only woodland specialists
We considered predictors individually and in combination
to explore species-level responses and the consequences for community-level richness and composition in woodland patches
using a common model structure across the four taxonomic groups
These models incorporated an extensive suite of site- and landscape-scale predictors
covering both contemporary spatial and historical legacy patterns
Using posterior estimates from the models we simulated assemblages of each taxonomic group in response to different landscape configurations
These used real-world values drawn from the ranges of the original predictor variables
thus propagating full uncertainty from the posterior
We converted these probabilities to presence–absence using Bernoulli trials and examined both species richness and assemblage composition responses
the greater the proportion of the posterior that is positive (or negative) and
The darkest lines show species with a probability of direction of 100%
Source data
We anticipated that woodland patches in more intensively farmed landscapes (that is
higher density of grazing livestock or higher amounts of arable agriculture) would host fewer species and have a different community composition compared with woodland patches in less-intensively farmed landscapes
larger woodland patches should buffer external influences
We examined the combined effects of current landscape (amount of woodland and trees outside woodlands)
historical stability (proportions of old woodland and lost woodland) and agricultural intensity (livestock density and arable agriculture) on biodiversity in a hypothetical woodland patch of mean size (3.5 ha)
We predicted that the three types of drivers would interact
so that the specific spatiotemporal context would mediate the biodiversity responses in individual woodland patches
although we expected the precise effects to vary among taxa
Assemblage species richness in a 3.5 ha woodland in response to combinations of within-habitat-type spillovers (proportion of woodland cover in the landscape
0.01 versus 0.3); temporal legacies (proportion of old woodland in the landscape
and proportion of woodland lost from the landscape
0.01 versus 0.15); and between-habitat-type spillovers (proportion of farmland under arable crops
grey histograms are assemblages from ‘background’ landscapes
and dotted lines are graphical only to aid comparison among panels
Source data
‘Background’ landscape assemblages generated using random values for all predictors except site area
Source data
We investigated the influence of spatial spillovers and temporal legacies on woodland biodiversity patterns in two temperate
We explored species-specific responses to site and landscape variables
and the consequences for species richness and assemblage composition in woodland patches
Many spillovers and legacies had relatively weak effects when considered individually
we demonstrate that the collective spatiotemporal spillovers (reflecting real-world combinations of these drivers) resulted in stronger effects
and often with different patterns compared with the individual spillovers in isolation
larger woodlands in landscapes with greater levels of woodland cover and trees outside woodlands will support more species
particularly in areas with less intensive arable agriculture
the legacies of historical land-use patterns can mediate these beneficial effects
A woodland patch in a landscape with greater historical stability (that is
fewer changes in landscape-scale woodland cover) will host more bird and plant species
plant and beetle species typically not found in landscapes with a less stable land-use history
A deeper understanding of the relative importance of—and interactions between— current and historical drivers of species distributions can help inform the design and delivery of future land management actions
These will intersect with rising demands for increased domestic food security
changes in food demand and the trend towards consolidation of individual farms
such as changing agricultural policy following the UK’s exit from the European Union
Navigating these changes will require flexible strategies and cost-effective interventions
rely on a thorough understanding of the drivers of wildlife distributions
This understanding must encompass both spatial spillovers
such as the impacts of agricultural land management on adjacent habitat
such as the amount of semi-natural habitat lost to agricultural expansion in the last century
ignoring how these spillovers interact can lead to erroneous conclusions being drawn on the effects of land-use change on species distributions
This provided the proportion of the landscape covered by isolated trees
linear hedgerows and woodlands smaller than 0.5 ha
Current woodland and trees outside woodland were expected to drive within-habitat-type spillovers
and old and lost woodland was expected to influence temporal legacies
All variance inflation factors were <2.5
suggesting that collinearity was not liable to cause unstable and uncertain parameter estimates
All predictor variables were centred and scaled before analyses
Survey design for the three animal taxa included repeated visits
allowing us to implement a hierarchical element to estimate detection probability
Detection (1) or non-detection (0) of the ith species at the jth site on the kth visit is an output of combined detection and occupancy processes
where Y is distributed (~) according to Pi,j,k
the probability that the species will be detected
assumed to remain constant across all visits)
The plant data came from a single exhaustive survey
so we assumed perfect detection and modelled occupancy as
True occupancy for all four taxa was modelled as
We initially explored the marginal response of species-level occupancy to individual site- and landscape-scale variables
while holding all other predictors at their mean
We used model posterior predictions to simulate assemblages of each taxon for different combinations of spillover effects
exploring assemblage-level species richness and composition
the proportion of current woodland and the proportion of trees outside woodlands in the landscape
For temporal legacies we focused on woodland site age
the proportion of old woodland and the proportion of lost woodland in the landscape
For between-habitat-type spillover effects
we examined the agricultural intensity variables
the proportion of arable agriculture and livestock density
and their interactions with woodland site area as we assumed that this would mediate any effects
we consider all three drivers in combination
examining the effects of contemporary context (current woodland in the landscape and trees outside woodlands)
historical landscape stability (proportions of both old woodland and lost woodland) and agricultural intensity (the proportion of arable agriculture and livestock density) on biodiversity in a hypothetical 3.5-ha woodland patch (the mean patch size in our dataset)
We used posterior estimates from the models to simulate assemblages of each taxon in response to the different landscape configurations in each of the three drivers
We generated 20,000 occupancy probabilities for each species using the species-level intercepts and coefficients from each posterior sample multiplied by systematic combinations of high and low values of each of the three variables in each driver
High and low values were selected on the basis of the ranges of the original predictor variables
To incorporate potential additional uncertainty
the remaining linear predictors were also included
with assigned values drawn from the marginal distributions in the original data
We converted these probabilities to presence–absence using Bernoulli trials
We compared the simulated spillover assemblages against assemblages from a ‘background’ landscape generated in the same way but using random values from the marginal distributions of all variables
to show how much the focal variables of each driver influenced richness and composition
as there were too few mammal species to use this approach
All biodiversity surveys were conducted with approval from the University of Stirling’s ethics committee
Further information on research design is available in the Nature Portfolio Reporting Summary linked to this article
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Oksanen, J. et al. vegan: Community Ecology. R package version 2.6-4. R Foundation for Statistical Computing https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan (2022)
Bradfer-Lawrence, T. et al. Data and code for “Spillovers and legacies of land management on temperate woodland biodiversity” (Version 1) [Data set]. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946190 (2025)
Makowski, D., Ben-Shachar, M. & Lüdecke, D. bayestestR: describing effects and their uncertainty, existence and significance within the Bayesian framework. J. Open Source Softw. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01541 (2019)
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School of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine
All authors discussed the results and contributed to the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Nature Ecology & Evolution thanks the anonymous reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Combinations of three variables: woodland site area (0.5 ha vs 15 ha); proportion of woodland cover in the landscape (0.01 vs 0.3); proportion of trees outside woodlands (ToW) in the landscape (0.01 vs 0.15)
Source data
‘ToW’ stands for ‘Trees outside Woodlands’
Source data
Combinations of three variables: woodland site age (10 vs 250 years); proportion of old woodland in the landscape (0.01 vs 0.85); proportion of woodland lost from the landscape (0.01 vs 0.15)
Source data
Combinations of two variables: livestock density (0.3 vs 1.5 LSU/ha) and proportion of farmland under arable crops (0.01 vs 0.9)
both mediated by woodland site area (0.5 ha vs 15 ha)
Source data
supplementary analyses and supporting plots
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02688-6
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Join Purdue Extension forester Lenny Farlee in this episode of “A Woodland Management Moment” as he explores the unique ecosystem of bottomlands
moisture-rich environments are home to a diverse array of species
Watch the video to discover the key features and characteristics of these fascinating sites
If you have any questions regarding trees, forests, wildlife, wood products, or other natural resource topics, feel free to contact us by using our Ask an Expert web page
DULUTH — Plans for a project that could bring 60 condominiums to Duluth’s Woodland neighborhood took a significant step forward Thursday night
when the Planning Commission voted 6-0 to rezone about 8 acres of land overlooking Hartley Park
Titanium Partners proposes to construct two 30-unit condominium buildings at 5130 Woodland Ave.
Developer Brian Forcier said the clustered condominiums will provide needed housing with minimal disruption of the surrounding landscape
He notes that most of the development would be located in an area already cleared for a previous residential development that stalled before its completion due to a fire
But Titanium will need the property to be rezoned from R-1
short for “residential-planned” to proceed with the project
said that developing the land under the current zoning actually would lead to the loss of more trees
as the property likely would be carved into 15 individual lots
four-bedroom/three-bath homes probably would sell for $800,000 to $1 million each
“I didn’t feel that was affordable or attainable for many of our citizens,” Forcier said
Forcier said he hopes to market the condominiums at prices that likely will range between $400,000 and $600,000
He noted that those prices are comparable to what many existing Woodland houses are commanding these days and could encourage older empty-nest residents to relocate to a more worry-free setting
our hope is that it will open up a shadow market of homes in the community for young families,” Forcier said
But Terri Kronzer said the current zoning serves a purpose in protecting the integrity of the surrounding single-family residential neighborhood
“I’m appalled by the notion that this would even be considered,” said Robin Mainella Annala
who has called the neighborhood home for more than 40 years
“The outcry from Woodland residents and the public alike
should make it perfectly clear that this development is not wanted.”
Both Kronzer and Mainella Annala also expressed concerns about traffic from the proposed development
a partner at Northland Consulting Engineers
said Woodland Avenue was recently rebuilt by St
Louis County with a design that anticipated the sort of development Titanium now proposes
He pointed to the addition of a turn lane and a reduction in flow from two lanes of traffic to one in each direction at the entrance of the proposed condominium development
Bolf also noted the road was built to handle a traffic flow that is more than double what it now carries
and the project now being considered would add nowhere near enough to cause capacity concerns
Planning Commissioner Andrea Wedul thanked folks who came to speak Thursday and said
“I see there’s obviously a lot of passion for the neighborhood.”
But she said that must be weighed against other considerations
And I know there’s a fear whenever we build anything that it’s going to be something bad,” Wedul said
she agreed the condominiums could free up additional housing inventory in the community as people relocate
“I really hope we try to embrace people coming in,” Wedul said
“We need that revenue to actually pay for what we have already.”
saying: “The municipality desperately needs the tax revenue
We need investment in projects like this to go forward.”
While the Planning Commission approved the proposed zoning change Wednesday
the Duluth City Council will have the final say
and the matter could go to a vote by April 14 at the soonest
the group of residents is circulating another petition to recall Woodland Park City Councilmember Catherine Nakai
A group of Woodland Park residents is gathering signatures to oust five Woodland Park city council members through recall petitions
The petitions attempt to remove Councilmember Jeffrey Geer
and Councilmember Catherine Nakai from office
the five council members voted to take a step toward repealing a 1.09% city sales tax that sends more than $3 million to the Woodland Park School District (WPSD) each year
"The city manager and staff had physically sat down with their people and explained and showed them exactly what we wanted," said Councilmember Smith
"All we want is the line itemization for the moneys that are going to the school district and how those specific things are being paid for."
Several city council members said receiving the one-page sales tax report was the final straw after years of back-and-forth with the school district over setting financial reporting guidelines
the Woodland Park City Council is scheduled to vote on repealing the sales tax altogether during a public hearing on March 6
a group of residents is siding with the school district
is leading the effort alongside two other Woodland Park residents listed on the petition
Dickenson said the four council members who voted in favor of the sales tax repeal are not listening to the voters
nearly 58% of Woodland Park voters rejected a ballot question that would have repealed the 1.09% sales tax
we're just going to repeal it on our own,'" said Dickenson
"It seems like a personal attack on the school board itself
and the children and the teachers are the ones that are going to really pay the repercussions for that."
The 1.09% sales tax was put in place by Woodland Park voters in 2016 to raise more money for the district to spend on educational purposes
the WPSD received $3.2 million from the sales tax revenue
which is about 10% of the district's general fund
the group needs 721 signatures from registered Woodland Park voters on each of the three petitions recalling Councilmember Geer
The petition recalling Councilmember Harvey needs 577 signatures by April 29
The petition recalling Councilmember Nakai needs 577 signatures by May 5
Colorado law says the number of signatures needed to trigger a recall election for a city official is 25% of all votes cast for that office in the previous general election
it's worth noting that service members who retire and then teach at the Academy are considered civilian instructors
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Gary Woodland throws dart and ends Sunday with birdie at Houston Open
Gary Woodland didn’t win the Texas Children’s Houston Open, but his emotional runner-up finish is a big-picture victory in his comeback from brain surgery less than two years ago – and a reminder that his presence on the PGA TOUR, even after all he has been through, is far from ceremonial.
Woodland matched a course-record 8-under 62 in the final round at Memorial Park Golf Course, charging from six strokes back and nearly tracking down winner Min Woo Lee. Woodland shared second place with world No. 1 Scottie Scheffler at 19-under 261, one stroke back of Lee.
“It was great just to get those juices flowing again, just to see some results for that matter,” said Woodland after notching his best finish since winning the 2019 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach Golf Links.
This week’s significance for Woodland, though, extends well beyond the leaderboard.
Woodland returned to the TOUR at the 2024 Sony Open in Hawaii and finished No. 140 on that year’s FedExCup Fall standings, battling physical, mental and emotional symptoms all the while.
Gary Woodland opens up about brain surgery, road to recovery
Gary Woodland sinks a 35-foot eagle putt at Houston Open
After converting a short birdie on the 72nd hole at Memorial Park, Woodland tapped his chest before waving to the appreciative fans. It was a small gesture, physically, but one that said everything.
Last month, Woodland became the seventh recipient of the PGA TOUR Courage Award, which is presented to a person who, through courage and perseverance, has overcome extraordinary adversity, such as personal tragedy or debilitating injury or illness, to make a significant and meaningful contribution to the game of golf.
He accepted the award at the Cognizant Classic in The Palm Beaches, saying in a press conference that week that he felt things were on the right track.
Gary Woodland receives PGA TOUR Courage Award
“I've got big goals and big dreams, and I'm starting to see signs of my game getting to where I want it to be. I'm excited for the rest of this year for sure,” Woodland said at the time. “The last thing I'm going to let this do is let this thing in my head stop my dreams, and that's why I fight every day. I want to be there for my kids and my family, but I want to chase my dreams, too. I've got a lot of dreams out here.”
Those dreams are moving closer to reality.
Copyright © 2025 PGA TOUR, Inc. All rights reserved.
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The Korn Ferry trademark is also a registered trademark
and is used in the Korn Ferry Tour logo with permission
An official website of the United States government
Latest Earthquakes
Geological Survey’s land cover products can be used to monitor changes in forests and woodlands over time
where various environmental factors have contributed to significant changes in tree cover over the past few decades
extreme heat events and severe wildfires are occurring with greater frequency in California (Westerling 2016).
The 2012-2016 multi-year drought was one of the hottest in more than a century (Lund and others 2018)
land cover scientists at the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center conducted two studies in California
one focused on forests and the other on woodlands
especially during the 2012-2016 drought.
They used the land cover and land cover change component from the USGS Land Change Monitoring
Assessment and Projection (LCMAP) datasets
which are based on Landsat satellite data (Brown and others 2020; Zhu and Woodcock 2014)
The first study (Dwomoh and others 2021) focused on the woodlands dominated by California’s blue oaks (Quercus douglasii)
the largest and most diverse ecosystem in California (McDonald 1990; Reiner and Craig 2011; Stahle and others 2001)
These woodlands are of particular concern because they are threatened by environmental stressors such as drought
wildfire and changing precipitation patterns (Cartwright 2019; Morueta-Holme and others 2010)
A follow-on study looked at forests and woodlands across California with respect to how these stressors influenced tree cover over time (Dwomoh and others 2023).
The studies compared the timing and location of tree death and decline in relation to environmental disturbances
scientists merged multiple land cover maps from the annual LCMAP v1.0 and v1.1 datasets with publicly available environmental-related data including vapor pressure deficit
minimum and maximum temperature and total precipitation
Vapor pressure deficit is a measure of atmospheric dryness and an indicator of drought severity (Juang and others 2022; Restaino and others 2019).
Drought conditions between 2012-2016 were characterized by hotter temperatures
higher vapor pressure deficit and lower precipitation
The boundary of blue oak study area (Dwomoh and others 2021) is outlined in red
It essentially surrounds the Central Valley
which includes the San Juaquin Valley in the south and the Sacramento Valley in the north
Blue oaks are found on the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range
the Tehachapi Mountains (south of the San Juaquin Valley)
and the Coast Ranges that run from the northern border to the southern border on the western edge of the state (McDonald 1990; Waddell and Barrett 2005)
based on ecoregions (Dwomoh and others 2023)
Within these ecoregions are the blue oak study area and all other forests surrounding it
The ecoregion study area is based on 8 Level III ecoregions
which are geographic areas with similar climate
The ecoregions selected for this study represent tree-dominated ecosystems.
The wildfire outlines (magenta) are of the 20 largest wildfires in California between 1985 to 2020
taken from Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) fire severity data (Eidenshink and others 2007)
The location of the Wragg fire that occurred in 2015 is found north of San Francisco in the blue oak study area
The Northern (Nor) California (CA) animation outline is in black
The goal of these two studies was to see how environmental disturbances affected forests and woodlands
Both studies found that there was a loss of tree cover over time
The study of all forests and woodlands throughout California suggested that higher temperatures and frequent droughts accelerated tree cover loss across the state
Tree cover loss through medium to high severity fires was especially large in exceptionally dry and hot years.
an upward trend in minimum temperature is evident with warmer nights
These conditions allow fires to burn longer into the night
usually at a time when fires lose energy and slow down
ultimately increasing fire spread (Balch and others 2022).
LCMAP land cover data identified areas where trees died and other areas where the health of the trees declined
highlighting both tree cover loss and change in condition
California experienced significant tree cover loss between 1986 and 2019
with the rate of loss increasing in the later years of the study period
A slider on the map below shows LCMAP Primary Land Cover for California for the years 1985 and 2021
Comparing the 1985 image to the 2021 image shows dramatic changes in the tree cover over time.
The animations below are from Butte and Plumas counties in northeastern California from 1985 to 2021
The Landsat satellite images are true color
In both the LCMAP land cover and the Landsat images
gradual decline in tree cover over time can be seen
as well as an abrupt loss of tree cover due to wildfires that frequent this area
The scale bar for Butte and Plumas counties in California shows 125 kilometers
and the scale bar for the Wragge Fire shows 5 kilometers
The animations below are from the Wragg fire that occurred in 2015 north of San Francisco in the blue oak study area
In both the LCMAP land cover and in the Landsat images
gradual change in tree cover over time can be seen
as well as the abrupt loss of tree cover due to the Wragg wildfire
The map below shows the annual time series of standardized minimum temperature anomalies
which indicate how much nighttime low temperatures vary from the historical average across California from 1986 to 2019 (Dwomoh and others 2023)
Each year highlights where the warmest nighttime temperatures were happening across the state.
Even with geographic variability in tree cover trends across the ecoregions
these studies illustrate a strong relationship between fire-related tree cover loss
vapor pressure deficit and minimum temperature
The observed trends indicate drier and warmer conditions
which have played a role in tree cover loss and may continue to shape future patterns (Madakumbura and others 2020)
Findings of the blue oak woodlands study were referenced by the California Wildlife Foundation’s recommendations for revisions to the state’s Joint Policy on Hardwoods Range Management in Advisory Committee of the California State Board of Forestry & Fire Protection
the publications for both studies have been included in the bibliography database of the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA)
The two papers are listed among the recent research on land change to support their reporting on indicators of environmental variability in California
Although LCMAP as an operational mapping effort has ended
an improved and updated USGS National Land Cover Database (NLCD) known as Annual NLCD debuted in 2024.
Annual NLCD continues the year-by-year land change beginning in 1985 that was offered by LCMAP but features more detailed thematic land cover classes
potentially allowing for the same analyses to yield results with enhanced spatial and thematic detail.
the three forest-type classes available in the Annual NLCD—deciduous
evergreen and mixed forests—will enable future studies to achieve greater precision and nuance when leveraging the updated data to assess environmental disturbances
Warming weakens the night-time barrier to global fire
Lessons learned implementing an operational continuous United States national land change monitoring capability: The Land Change Monitoring
Ecological islands: conserving biodiversity hotspots in a changing climate
Trends in tree cover change over three decades related to interannual climate variability and wildfire in California
Hotter drought escalates tree cover declines in Blue oak woodlands of California
A project for monitoring trends in burn severity
Record-setting climate enabled the extraordinary 2020 fire season in the western United States Glob
Juang, C. S., Williams, A. P., Abatzoglou, J. T., Balch, J. K., Hurteau, M. D., & Moritz, M. A. (2022). Rapid growth of large forest fires drives the exponential response of annual forest-fire area to aridity in the western United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(5), e2021GL097131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097131
Lessons from California’s 2012–2016 drought
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Recent California tree mortality portends future increase in drought-driven forest die-off
Climate change risks and conservation implications for a threatened small-range mammal species
Conservation easements in California blue oak woodlands: testing the assumption of livestock grazing as a compatible use
Forest structure and climate mediate drought-induced tree mortality in forests of the Sierra Nevada
Ancient blue oak reveal human impact on San Francisco Bay salinity
Level III ecoregions of the continental United States: Corvallis
US EPA–National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory
Oak Woodlands and Other Hardwood Forests of California
Increasing western US forest wildfire activity: sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring
Continuous change detection and classification of land cover using all available Landsat data
Listen to an Eyes on Earth podcast episode about the blue oaks of California
we zero in on the use of USGS Land Change Monitoring
and Projection (LCMAP) products to examine the effects of drought on California’s Blue Oaks
LCMAP datasets are built from Landsat data and reveal the land cover and change of every pixel in the conterminous United States
we talk about the latest release of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD)
It has long been the foundational land cover source for scientists
and decision-makers across the United States
and now the next generation of USGS land cover mapping is here
This video is a recording of a previous webinar entitled: “The New Annual (1985-2023) National Land Cover Database: Improving on a 30-year Legacy.” This webinar was recorded on October 24
Learn more about the California tree cover studies
Populations around the world are increasing (US Census Bureau
As agriculture tries to keep up with feeding this growing population
really look at what covers the landscape: Sprawling housing developments
Geological Survey today released a newly updated and improved National Land Cover Database
We become intimately familiar with the land where we live
The backyard maple where three baby robins left their nest on the fourth..
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