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Driefontein Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW)
is one of six wastewater treatment works owned and operated by Johannesburg Water
which is mandated to provide water and sanitation services to the residents of the City of Johannesburg
As the second smallest Johannesburg Water sewerage works, Driefontein WWTW services the suburbs of Roodepoort, Muldersdrift, Mogale and Rietfontein, and has a nominal treatment capacity of 55 megalitres per day — although the average flow coming through is 42 megalitres a day, which is about 75% of its design capacity.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
or green drop — not what we get out the taps) gets discharged into the Crocodile River — the upper part of which drains into Hartbeespoort Dam
explained during a tour of the plant last week that “our compliance over the years has been really good” with the works’ average effluent compliance at 97%
compared to the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) Water Use Licence standards that require 90% compliance
She attributes the success to good management and that Johannesburg Water has invested capital in new technology and infrastructure to ensure their processes are optimised and efficient
Driefontein was first commissioned in the early 1970s as a 15-megalitre treatment capacity plant, but over the years it has been upgraded to be able to treat a capacity of 30 megalitres (finished in 2008) and then 55 megalitres (finished in 2016). advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
Ngwenya said that Johannesburg Water has a master plan which predicts and plans for future developments
and they will be adding another 25 megalitres
taking them to 80 megalitres treatment capacity in the future
This, along with plans to expand other plants and build a new one (currently a plan for a WWTW in Lanseria) should be able to service population expansion, which was one of the issues Rooiwal WWTW in Hammanskraal — the root of the cholera issue — faced
While Driefontein has a 97% compliance according to their own strict standards (and a 100% effluent quality compliance according to the DWS’ 2022 Green Drop report)
the five other WWTW that Johannesburg Water manages are not faring as well
Ennerdale and Olifantsfontein comply with two out of three effluent categories
Bushkoppies and Northern Works complies with one out of three effluent categories
and Goudkoppies fails all three categories
“The lack of microbiological compliance at all plants except for Driefontein presents serious health risks to downstream users,” the report warned
Ngwenya said that Bushkoppies treatment plant — which services the southern suburbs of Johannesburg
Soweto East and industries to the south of Johannesburg — was issued with an incorrect water use licence (told to treat water to drinking water standards)
so they are waiting for their licence to be rectified
Goudkoppie, which services the city centre and south-eastern areas of Johannesburg has an alarming 59% compliance. Ngwenya said this plant battles vandalism and theft of infrastructure.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
“In the south [of Johannesburg] there’s a lot of cable theft and vandalism of equipment and infrastructure that needs to be replaced,” said Ngwenya.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
And there are many other WWTW from other municipalities that run into the Crocodile River
a water resource management specialist at the Centre for Environmental Management at the University of the Free State explained to Daily Maverick that
“almost 40% of all our wastewater treatment plants today are as dysfunctional as one can get.”
Read more in Daily Maverick: The simplest solution to SA’s cholera crisis is fixing our broken sewerage systems
“there is no single number that’s acceptable
because if you’ve got one sewerage works discharging into a very big river
because of a thing called the dilution capacity.”
But while a bug in a million litres of water is insignificant
and you are collectively releasing five million litres of water per day
only 15% of which has been treated to a decent standard
Turton was referring to the reinstated 2022 Green Drop Report from April which indicated that 334 out of 850 WWTWs were in critical condition
“That was a total of 39% of all WWTW in 90 municipalities. And since then the situation has significantly deteriorated,” said Turton.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
Out of the five billion litres of sewage discharged into SA’s rivers daily, only 15% of it is treated to a satisfactory standard, the rest of which comes from the 334 dysfunctional WWTW.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
who was also the former vice-chair of the research advisory panel for the National Water Resource Strategy at the CSIR
explained that we need to have a functional sewerage system that has 100% compliance across the board because South Africa practises an indirect reuse strategy
“All of our sewage water is indirectly reprocessed back as drinking water
And it’s done this way because people don’t like the idea of drinking sewage water,” said Turton
“If we discharge the wastewater into a river
then there’s no distinction between sewage water and river water,” said Turton explaining that if we then abstract water from a river we treat it to potable (drinking) water levels
“And then people don’t make the link between sewage and drinking water — which is why the Green Drop report is so important because it gives us the standard of discharge at the end of the pipe at wastewater works into the river.”
Like many people who work for Johannesburg Water, Ngwenya has the expertise, knowledge, and capabilities to get her job done.advertisementDon't want to see this? Remove ads
When asked if she felt frustrated that her work was discredited during a water shortage crisis or cholera outbreaks
I don’t think government and municipalities realise how much investment they need to do in terms of capital.”
Ngwenya previously worked as a microbiologist in Johannesburg Water’s Cydna laboratory before coming to Driefontein
“I think we’re very reactive instead of being proactive
Because all of this could be prevented if we took our work seriously in terms of making resources available
“I don’t think all the other colleagues in the other wastewater treatment works are just sitting there
They are frustrated because there’s no money that’s been invested
“every wastewater works I’ve ever been to has been a reactive management style.”
But he added that it’s not just investment that’s needed
but sorting out corrupt tenders in the procurement of expensive equipment needed for these treatment works
“I think part of it is that the procurement systems are generally woefully overburdened,” said Turton
explaining that wastewater treatment works have been a critical part of State Capture because there are many high-cost items needed for sewerage works
the procurement systems have been captured or have been manipulated
So it’s difficult to procure stuff through the normal tendering process
“We’ve got evidence from the Rooiwal Wastewater Treatment Works where corrupt tenders were given to people without any skills or knowledge
with hundreds of millions of rands worth of tenders involved.”
Turton said that in some cases he’s been involved in
a legitimate order would take months because the process has been so corrupted
Ngwenya took the media through the treatment processes at Driefontein WWTW
Once the incoming sewerage (influent) arrives in the works
it goes through a static manual screen — which has rakes that filter out materials (like rags
big stones) that could damage the downstream equipment
Driefontein Wastewater Treatment Works manager
explains how the online monitoring systems work
it goes through a mechanical screening building
After going through a washer (which removes the organics from the materials)
the effluent goes through de-gritting tanks that remove grit and sand
Grit and sand are removed from the effluent
The pre-treated flow is split between two parallel primary clarifiers
which separate the readily settleable solids from wastewater
The raw sludge is circled in the primary sedimentation tanks before making its way into fermentation tanks
The sludge is fermented so it can later be used as a food substrate (contributes to either growth or burning of the nutrients that need to be removed from the dirty water)
where the raw sludge is circled before going into fermentation tanks
“You want to produce volatile fatty acids that you’re going to use for the biological nutrient removal process,” explained Ngwenya
The acids are eaten up by microorganisms in the system
NOTE: While Driefontein only releases 0.2 milligrammes per litre of phosphate into the Crocodile River after the effluent is treated (way below the 1 milligram per litre of phosphate the DWS allows)
most WWTW release a high content of phosphate
due to the lack of efficiency of their treatment works and equipment availability
The phosphate released into the rivers is a contributing factor that causes the hyacinth problem in Hartbeespoort Dam
Read more in Daily Maverick: Harties vs the hyacinth (Part 1) – The toxic dangers lurking under cover of an invasive weed
they only add chemicals (ferric chloride) if their biological process fails
Bioreactors in Driefontein Wastewater Treatment Works
where non-harmful bacteria are grown so it can remove harmful nutrients in the sewerage
Ngwenya explained that “our process is mainly biological
We rely on the good bacteria that’s already in the system to treat the water.”
this part of the treatment makes use of non-harmful microorganisms to remove nutrients they don’t want in the final effluent (excess nitrate
which is used to introduce oxygen to the microorganisms so they can remove the nutrients Phosphate and Ammonia
The Secondary Clarifiers separate the mixed liquor solids from the clear treated effluent
which separate the suspended solids from the clear treated effluent
The treated effluent flows to the downstream disinfection process
where the effluent is disinfected using calcium hypochlorite (chlorine-based product) to disinfect and remove e-coli
The final phase – the effluent is disinfected using calcium a chlorine-based product to disinfect and remove e-coli
the fully treated effluent is released into the Crocodile River
The treated effluent is released into the Crocodile River
The sludge — a by-product of the wastewater treatment process — does not go to waste
The dried-out sludge is used as compost for nearby farmers
which solar-dried and composted and taken to local farmers
The sludge is dewatered and taken to drying beds; the sludge is solar-dried
composted and taken off-site to agricultural land
To read all about Daily Maverick’s recent The Gathering: Earth Edition, click here
If municipalities were run by qualified staff and management NOT POLITICIANS we would mange the available resources to deliver services
The executive authority vested in political appointments- Executive Mayors and the like
is one of the route causes of our service delivery problems
If any coalition is needed it is one on delivery of services
De-politicise service delivery and put capable management with exectuive authority in charge of mnicaplities
Why is theft and vandalism such a big problem
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One miner died at Sibanye Stillwater's Driefontein Hlanganani Shaft
The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is deeply concerned that the mining industry has yet claimed another life of a mineworker
this time again at Sibanye Stillwater's Driefontein Hlanganani shaft outside Carletonville
The mineworker died early hours of this morning at Driefontein Hlanganani shaft due to fall of ground
This is after three mineworkers were trapped while doing their night shift work
Driefontein is running fast to break the record of fatal injuries in the mining industry within a short space of time after the seven workers that died on the 3rd May 2018
The NUM demand that a Day of Mourning be observed at Driefontein Mine and must not operate in honour and respect of the mineworker who died early hours of this morning
The fatalities that are happening at Sibanye Stillwater are totally unacceptable
Peter Bailey: NUM Health and Safety Chairperson: 082 883 7302
The National Union of Mineworkers7 Rissik Street.Cnr Frederick JohannesburgTel: 011 377 2111 Cell: 083 809 3257Twitter: @Num_Media
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/NUM/100860023402167
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Welcome to BirdLife International en As a global Partnership
We have translated as much content in your language as our resources allow
Please visit the English language site to view all of our content
BirdLife Zimbabwe is working with local communities to restore the Driefontein Grasslands
More than five streams originate from this central watershed
numerous livelihoods for farmers upstream and downstream
BirdLife Zimbabwe (BLZ) in collaboration with local authorities
and other civil society organizations has been involved in the biodiversity conservation of Driefontein Grasslands
“Wetlands in Driefontein provide key habitats for the two cranes species that co-exist in this area
BirdLife Zimbabwe has developed and implemented conservation strategies that benefit both people and biodiversity
Monitoring activities for cranes and wetlands has been ongoing on an annual basis”
BirdLife Zimbabwe developed a Conservation Action Plan for the Wattled Crane and Grey Crowned Crane
which guided conservation initiatives implemented in this Important Bird Area (IBA)
Driefontein was designated as a Ramsar site in 2013
rolled out a community livelihood and capacity support for securing Zimbabwe’s wetland biodiversity project in four villages in Driefontein Grasslands
This Darwin funded project aimed at biodiversity restoration and community livelihoods
has a number of key elements including joint monitoring of indicator bird species
community livelihood improvement and trainings of communities in wetland and fire management
BirdLife Zimbabwe identified and began restoring wetlands in the Driefontein Grasslands
local guidelines were developed to ensure protection
and sustainable management of wetlands across the entire landscape
local communities were trained on sustainable wetland management and basic site monitoring using the IBA Monitoring Framework
communities are contributing basic species and habitat monitoring IBA data that informs local planning and future programming for biodiversity conservation
a total of 60 hectares of wetlands have been restored
The restored wetland sites attracted breeding pairs of cranes
a pointer to improved aquatic ecosystems under community management
A key component of this restoration targeted protection of seeps which are the wetlands main source of water
Seeps across the landscape were fenced off protecting them from degradation
local communities are now benefitting from regular supply of water during the dry seasons
underground water has also risen following protection of seeps
leading to constant water supply during the dry season
benefitting wetland biodiversity and livestock that forage in these grasslands.
“Following restoration of that wetland seeps
we were surprised to see water flowing from the seep during the dry season within three months
There is water for our livestock and palatable forage for our goats
We are now enjoying benefits of protecting wetlands
and we thank BirdLife Zimbabwe for this intervention.”
the project supported more than 150 households in five villages
with income generating projects namely bee keeping
Through proceeds from these activities
local community members are now able to purchase household supplies and kitchenware
Our lives have change since we are generating money from poultry
We will continue protecting birds and our wetlands. These livelihood projects will also sustain our children and grandchildren; therefore
we are teaching them to conserve birds and all natural resources
made up of six members is rearing 100 broilers
generating USD160-180 profit in every 7-8 weeks’ time
We can pay school fees for children and meet other household needs”
“We will utilise the skills and knowledge we gained from bee keeping training in strengthening our bee keeping project
In future we wish to have a honey processing centre to enable value addition from the honey processing
we will be able to produce various hive products that include candles
a community member who is now a bee farmer
“Wetlands are vital because of the ecological goods and services that they provide
BirdLife Zimbabwe’s work in the Driefontein Grasslands is a testament of what can be achieved
when local communities are involved in conservation efforts”
BirdLife Zimbabwe is focussing on scaling up the project
plans are in place to provide trainings on identification and monitoring of migratory bird species across this landscape
Other priority actions for this area in future include scaling up of community livelihoods
ecosystem valuation for the entire landscape
and enhancing community and stakeholder capacity in site management for the benefit of nature and people
‘’Balancing biodiversity conservation and community livelihood improvement has proved to be an effective model for successful conservation in an area where people share habitats with threatened bird species’’
Header Image: Driefontein has significant populations of the Grey Crowned Crane © BirdLife Zimbabwe
“Balancing biodiversity conservation and community livelihood improvement has proved to be an effective model for successful conservation”
Photographer: Gille de Vlieg Image source: SAHA
member of the African National Congress Women’s League (ANCWL)
recipient of the Service Excellence Award and the Government’s National Order of Luthuli
marking the beginning of a life defined by the fight against forced removals
resolute advocacy for the improvement of the conditions under which women in rural areas were forced to live
Nonetheless, in 1975, the apartheid government signalled its intention to remove the people of Driefontein and resettle them in various places across the provinces according to their ethnic background. However, this was shelved until 1983; Driefontein was regarded as a Black Spot and the people had to be removed
even though they held title deeds to the land
Mkhize and her husband were both actively involved in the campaign against the forced removals, helping the community to contact lawyers through the Black Sash in Johannesburg
Her husband was elected chairperson of the Driefontein Council Board of Directors
replacing a predecessor who had surrendered to the removal
the Mkhizes became a bigger target for the apartheid government
during a Forced Removal Committee meeting in Driefontein
her husband was shot and killed by a police officer for his anti-removal campaigning
Mkhize was elected to step into his place on the Board
Her husband’s brutal murder was not the only method of intimidation that was used by the police
Mkhize also had to endure her son being assaulted by nine men because of his parents’ resistance
and intimidation from apartheid authorities
She persisted in mobilising the community and in 1987
after constant opposition and numerous engagements with the authorities
her efforts finally paid off and the government relented
In addition to her activities against forced removals
Mkhize hid political activists who were on the run from the authorities
providing them a place to stay before they could leave the country secretly
In post-apartheid South Africa, Mkhize has continued to serve her community. From 1994 to 2005, she served in the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature as sergeant-at-arms for two terms. Furthermore, She was actively involved in the Transvaal Rural Action Committee(TRAC)
and would later be elected chairperson of the Rural Women’s Movement (RWM)
an organisation focused on issues that specifically affect women in rural areas
Through their collective work with the Black Sash and the Legal Resource Centre (LRC)
Mkhize and her colleagues managed to expand the RWM to other areas which now include Mpumalanga
Mkhize has also served as an active ANC Women’s League (ANCWL) member serving on the committee responsible for parliamentary candidates’ provincial listings
as the deputy chairperson of the Masibuyele Emasimini Project in Driefontein – a project that promotes farming
as well as the chairperson of the National Movement of Rural Women (NMRW)
She was bestowed this award for her exceptional contribution to the fight for workers’ rights as well as equality for all citizens
Mkhize devoted herself to the advancement of the struggle for freedom and democracy
it was thanks to her efforts and relentless dedication that the people of Driefontein won their battle against the government’s plans to forcefully remove them from their homes
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Emergency services responded to the scene of a rollover crash at Airport Approach
IPSS Medical Rescue responded to a single-vehicle accident on the N2 near Dokodweni
ejecting the occupants from the back of the vehicle
Sadly one occupant succumbed to their injuries
Police were involved in a high-speed chase and they collided with the suspects' vehicle in an attempt to stop them
Suspects arrested and robbed property recovered
A two (2) year old girl locked in her mother’s vehicle on Inhlaba Grove in Waterloo - KZN was freed by Reaction Officers a short while ago (Monday)
The infant’s mother contacted Reaction Unit South Africa (RUSA) at approximately 09:39
She informed the Controller On Duty that she accidentally
A 49-year-old woman was arrested on the N1 freeway near Mokopane for driving 180km/h in a 120km/h zone
She'll appear in the Mokopane Magistrate's Court today
Let's prioritize road safety and respect the law
Members of Reaction Unit South Africa (RUSA) tracked down & arrested a 21 year old female suspect who kidnapped a two (2) week old baby in Durban - KZN yesterday (Sunday)
Baby Owami Lonathando Sindani (picture 1) was found safe by Reaction Officers this morning (09:15 Monday) in the vicinity
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Last year the mine, more than 2 miles (3,200 meters) deep, produced about 300,000 ounces of gold, just a fifth of its peak output two decades ago. Now Sibanye will wind down Driefontein’s operations within 10 years, with plans to cut thousands of jobs as it shuts unprofitable shafts.
where seven workers died four weeks ago in a cave-in following a seismic event.Sibanye
which saw its share price sink about 28 percent in May
noted on Thursday that "recent safety incidents" were among investor concerns.A spokesman for Sibanye confirmed the latest incident.Safety concerns are high on the investor radar screen in South Africa's mining industry
which extracts metals from the world's deepest mines.The 2017 death toll in South Africa's mines increased to 88
and ending nine straight years of falling fatalities in a country with an unforgiving geology.Reporting by Ed Stoddard
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South Africa’s National Union of Mineworkers said on Monday another worker had died at Sibanye Stillwater‘s Driefontein mine outside Carletonville over the weekend
the latest in a recent spate of fatalities at the company’s operations
“NUM is deeply worried that the mining industry has yet claimed another life of a mineworker (who) died as a result of electrocution on Saturday,” the union said
noting that the latest death came a few days after another miner died at Driefontein’s No.1 Shaft on February 12 while clearing a blocked ore pass
Earlier this month, a fall of rocks at Sibanye’s Kloof Mine killed two people
and before that 955 miners were trapped underground at its Beatrix gold mine following a power failure after a severe storm
Sibanye Stillwater hasn’t confirmed the latest incident
NUM last week said the fatalities at Sibanye Stillwater “are a sign of serious lack of care for black mineworkers especially when there is lip service from the industry that says one life is a life too many”
It urged the Department of Mineral Resources to do a thorough investigation into the allegations of negligence and to take appropriate action
Click below to watch NUM threatens to strike after the incident at Sibanye Beatrix mine….
Sibanye-Stillwater CEO Neal Froneman has said that large-scale seismic events are ‘a feature of mining’ in the wake of an earthquake at the company’s Driefontein gold mine that killed seven miners
Froneman quoted statistics that suggested seismic activities were becoming less common
there was an average of 649 seismic events per year measuring between magnitude 1 and 2 on the Richter scale
compared to 234 in the first six months of 2018
the human cost of these disruptions has increased
Seismic activity at Sibanye-Stillwater’s operations in 2015 killed a single miner
compared to eight who died in similar conditions this year
Froneman said: “Seismicity is a feature of mining in the region and deep-level mining layouts and support systems have been designed specifically to cope with seismicity
You cannot predict seismic events … that kind of technology does not exist.”
The South African company has come under increasing pressure to improve the safety of its operations following the fatalities at its mines
A further four miners were injured in the Ikayma and Manyono shafts of the Kloof mine
and its perceived refusal to engage with the safety of its workers has led to confrontation with the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union
Earlier this month
Sibanye-Stillwater convened a safety summit alongside trade unions and the Department of Mineral Resources
where a series of future workshops were planned
Uncertainty over the safety of its operations has led to some of Sibanye-Stillwater’s investors losing faith with the company
triggering a 28% fall in the company’s share price last month
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Driefontein is located in South Africa’s West Wits Line goldfield
94.6Mt grading 7.4g/t gold proven and probable (2006)
Driefontein is located in South Africa’s West Wits Line goldfield, about 60km south west of Johannesburg. Driefontein Consolidated Ltd (Driefontein) was created in 1981 with the merger of the West Driefontein and East Driefontein mines. In January 1998, Gold Fields Ltd assumed management responsibility for the operation
which became a wholly owned subsidiary in May 1999
which has milled over 222Mt of ore and recovered over 102.5Moz of gold since 1952
The average yield over the mine’s 55-year lifetime has been 14.2g/t
The goldfield is part of the Witwatersrand Basin
Gold mineralisation occurs at depths between 1,000m and 4,000m below surface and is hosted within two major orebodies; the Carbon Leader Reef (CLR) and the Ventersdorp Contact Reef (VCR)
is a minor contributor to the resource base
The CLR comprises various facies from single carbon seam to single and multiple band conglomerates
It is a high-grade reef at the base of the Central Rand Group
Driefontein’s proven and probable reserves within the exiting mine infrastructure totalled 55.6Mt at a grade of 5.9g/t gold
A further 31Mt of probable reserves at 8.2g/t lie below the existing infrastructure (deper than 3,420m below surface)
The mine’s total proven and probable reserves amount to 94.6Mt grading an average 7.4g/t
Driefontein is a conventional South African underground mine in which opportunities for increasing workplace mechanisation are limited
It comprises eight operating shaft systems which access the VCR and CLR
4 and 5 access the eastern part of the mine while shafts 5
production will be maintained by increased use of 1 and 5 shafts
production comes from a combination of longwall and scattered mining methods
This will continue on the VCR while extraction of the CLR will be based on dip-pillar mining with backfilling of the mined-out areas to facilitate secondary extraction of some 50% of the remaining pillars
The primary layout consists of 40m wide pillars with 140m spans and
The current operations are classed as being at intermediate to deep environments
Driefontein operates three primary metallurgical plants and a secondary recovery plant
New milling facilities have been installed in both the No.1 and No.2 gold-recovery plants
with a two-year programme having taken place to recover gold that had been locked up in the old equipment
The East Plant processing route consists of three-stage crushing
rod and pebble milling closed by hydrocyclones
zinc precipitation and smelting to produce doré
The current operating capacity is 240,000t/month
The company aims to incorporate run-of-mine ore milling and to replace filtration with carbon-in-pulp recovery while increasing its capacity to 300,000t/month
The West Plant consists of the VCR and CLR crushers combined with a central milling and treatment section that is divided into high-grade and low-grade sections
The process route is similar to that of the East Plant
Waste rock comprises approximately 3% of hauled ore and the average throughput is 170,000t/month
The West Reclaim Plant mills rock-dump (waste and low-grade) material in a circuit consisting of primary crushing
The product is leached and treated in a pump-cell plant
Loaded carbon is sent to the Leeudoorn metallurgical plant at Kloof for gold recovery and carbon regeneration
The plant is operating below design capacity at 115,000t/month of feed rock
Driefontein produced 1,150,000oz of gold from 6.87Mt of ore milled
3Mt of low-grade ore were sourced from surface material
This was marginally lower than the output the previous year
with some higher-grade areas having been affected by increased seismicity
while the overall yield from underground decreased from 8.3g/t to 8.1g/t
total cash costs rose from US$330/oz in 2004–05 to US$355/oz in 2005–06
Gold Fields has been carrying out a feasibility study into ways of accessing the 8.8Moz of gold that lie below the mine’s existing infrastructure
Involving deepening the existing No.9 sub-vertical shaft
this would extend Driefontein’s life by at least 13 years to around 2035
The company has also been evaluating the recovery of high-grade Carbon Leader reef pillars from the No.10 Shaft complex
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The assets include mine at Driefontein 2 and 3 and the West Rand Tailings Retreatment Project as well as tailings dams in Driefontein 3 and 5
Sibanye will also have the option to increase its stake in DRDGold to 50.1% within 24 months
“We are excited about the inherent potential in the investment and look forward to partnering with DRDGold in growing an international
surface retreatment business,” Neal Froneman
Sibanye-Stillwater CEO said in a statement
“Sibanye-Stillwater will realise immediate value for underutilised surface infrastructure and TSFs
while retaining upside to the West Rand Tailings Retreatment Project and future growth in DRDGold.”
The mine dumps and tailings dams have probable gold mineral reserves of 3.82-million ounces and probable uranium reserves of 42.9-million pounds
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were suspended late on Wednesday due to strike action
South Africa’s Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union downed tools following a wage dispute
Nhlanhla Shabangu was sentenced to four life terms for four counts of rape when he appeared at the Mpumalanga Division of the High Court sitting in Middleburg on Wednesday
Mpumalanga police spokesperson Brigadier Selvy Mohlala said the 21-year-old had terrorised women between 2021 and 2022
It is believed he went to New Stand in Driefontein where he attacked
He dumped her body next to the bushes in the area and fled the scene
at her parents’ house in Driefontein
He raped then strangled her to death with a belt
as she was walking in the street at Driefontein
He stabbed her to death after failed attempts to rape her.”
commended the hard work of the investigating team
which “culminated in a well-deserved sentence”
“We trust that the sentence will deter others who perpetuate violence against women,” said Manamela
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The death toll after a seismic event at Sibanye-Stillwater’s Masakhane mine in Driefontein near Carletonville has now risen to seven after the body of another mineworker was reportedly discovered this morning
Sibanye-Stillwater spokesperson James Wellsted said all 13 miners have now been accounted for
The man is understood to have succumbed to his injuries
He was among 13 mineworkers who were trapped on Thursday
Rescue operations on Friday had to be temporarily halted at Masakhane mine after two seismic events
Mineral Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe urged Sibanye-Stillwater to pay greater attention to the health and safety of mineworkers
The minister lamented that the gold sector had seen an increase in fatalities this year
with Sibanye-Stillwater as one of the main contributors
Wellsted said there would be an investigation done by both the company and the department of mineral resources
– Additional reporting African News Agency
Read original story on citizen.co.za
The principal's office at Emhlwaneni High School in Driefontein
is adorned with framed pictures of past pupils.An adjoining room is full of trophies the school - which has achieved a 100% matric pass rate for 16 consecutive years - has been awarded for its achievements
including in sports and music.Much of the success can be attributed to the passion of former principal Bongani Khubeka
whose teaching philosophy is based on nurturing and empowering the African child.Last year
the school continued its unbroken 100% matric pass rate
with 121 candidates securing bachelor passes and the remaining 13 achieving diplomas.The school's top performer
She was also among the top achievers in the Uthukela district and is now headed for the University of Cape Town to study medicine.Overall
the school has produced nearly 20 medical doctors over the years
who graduated from the University of KwaZulu-Natal's Nelson Mandela School of Medicine in 2017 and is now an intern at the Ladysmith provincial hospital."I have no doubt I am what I am because of the school
I didn't really know how weekends looked like in town because we were at school from 7am until 4pm," said Nzimande.The school has also produced graduates from some of SA's top universities - engineers
Such has been the consistent success of this rural school since 2002 that 27 out of its 36 teachers are former pupils who decided to return and plough their energy back into the community.One of them is deputy principal Gcina Duma
who matriculated in 1989 and went on to study teaching at Ezakheni College of Education in Ladysmith
He now teaches life sciences and 14 of his pupils produced distinctions last year.Another former pupil
is now the school's head of department for maths and maths literacy and teaches maths in grades 11 and 12.He produced the province's top female achiever
who not only bagged 100% in maths but was also the top pupil in the Uthukela district and top performer in maths and physical sciences in the province in 2013.Acting principal Nondumiso Nxasane
who took over from Kubheka when he retired at the beginning of last year after being headmaster for 31 years
attributed the school's success to the sacrifices made by teachers and a good relationship between the school and parents."I'm so excited
for the benefit of the black child," she said.The school's secret
which gave time for revision so pupils were prepared for the exams.She is full of praise for her predecessor."We did not deviate from the principles that Khathide [Kubheka's clan name] believed in
Khathide used to say 'teach an African child and you will never go wrong'
We invite him to come and motivate our grade 12s and educators," said Nxasane..
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