Pull up to the sunny grounds of the W Hotel in Costa Rica’s Reserva Conchal, and it feels like stepping into the heart of nature — think “Jurassic Park,” minus the dinosaurs
The salty breeze from the beach stirs the surrounding forest
underscoring how seamlessly nature is woven into every aspect of life here
The country’s natural wonders are always front and center
Here, sustainability isn’t just an initiative — it’s a way of life. Located on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast in the Guanacaste province, Reserva Conchal is 2,300 acres of lush green landscape, hugging white-sand beaches and serving as a community nexus for conservation efforts. Nestled within the grounds of Reserva Conchal is Huerta Najui
an agricultural project focused on empowering and employing local women
Before joining Huerta Najui, Wendy Salazar was focused on caring for her family. Today, as head manager, she grows tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers — ingredients that will soon appear in the kitchens of the W and Westin Costa Rica
we stopped depending on partners and became more independent women
capable of supporting our families,” says Salazar of the team of four
“This project also has a significant environmental impact by generating organic products free of pesticides
which supply part of the needs of onsite hotels.”
The greenhouse project farms all products by hand
no prior work experience was required when the program began in 2019
the Huerta grows all the ingredients used at both the W Costa Rica Reserva Conchal and The Westin Reserva Conchal
One of the greenhouse’s most intriguing plants is the clitoria flower, a vibrant bloom native to Southeast Asia. Known for its rich antioxidants and healing benefits, it also plays a starring role in the W's eco-conscious bar offerings. Mixologist Carlos Cascante uses it to create a show-stopping drink
mixing lime juice into the blue extract from the flower
which causes a chemical reaction that transforms the navy blue color into a vibrant purple—an effect that wouldn’t be safe for consumption if the flower were grown with pesticides
“Huerta Najui and our surroundings provide us with incredible local ingredients
offering opportunities for creativity behind the bar,” says Cascante
this was the first Huerta project in the country with a mesh house system (a greenhouse using mesh cover instead of a traditional glass or plastic roof and walls) carried out at sea level
Huerta Najui is one of several sustainability initiatives located within Reserva Conchal fostering partnerships and empowerment in the communities of Brasilito
The composting system recovers 100% of the organic waste and garden trimmings produced by the W Costa Rica and The Westin Reserva Conchal (approximately 15 to 20 tons a month)
"Huerta Najui and our surroundings provide us with incredible local ingredients
offering opportunities for creativity behind the bar."
control and protection activities are carried out in this area
and ecosystem status studies are conducted annually
including monitoring through wildlife camera projects and carbon removals,” says Hernan Binaghi
it is part of the Baulas Conchal biological corridor that connects the forested areas of Las Baulas Marine National Park with our Conchal Mixed National Wildlife Refuge.”
Binaghi continues: “This corridor allows the natural movement of wildlife species and the proliferation of flora species
promoting ecosystem regeneration and genetic enrichment of species
Even though our hotels are not inside of this protected space
the Wildlife Refuge is within Reserva Conchal and due to their proximity
biodiversity conservation practices are part of everyday operations.”
The Conchal Mixed National Wildlife Refuge spans 39.75 hectares (about 98 acres) and was established in 2009
Around 12 hectares of this area are part of the State Natural Heritage Puerto Viejo mangrove and estuary
But farming isn’t the only way Reserva Conchal is giving back to the land
millions of bees buzz through the tropical forest
supporting the ecosystem’s health and vitality
Reserva Conchal partnered with Blue Zones Nicoya to establish a bee yard
Home to more than 2.5 million bees across 30 hives
this initiative not only supports the local ecosystem but also raises awareness about the critical role bees play in agriculture—especially within Costa Rica’s largest Blue Zone
Reserva Conchal’s bee yard is tended by locals from neighboring communities, who raise awareness in the community (particularly among children) about the important role bees play in maintaining the agricultural community. Blue Zone is the name given to five geographical areas in the world by researcher Dan Buettner
who discovered that people’s life expectancy and quality of life was higher than average
The Nicoyan Peninsula in Guanacaste is the largest Blue Zone in the world
Costa Rica may be experiencing an uptick in travel
but it is not the place for power travelers eager to “immerse” themselves in the culture by checking off spot after spot like a rabid project manager working through a to-do list
Costa Ricans live by the mantra of Pura Vida
it means “pure life,” and is an embodiment of the country’s optimistic and relaxed view on living life
it is a unique swatch of land in the Americas that was largely neglected by its colonizers due to its lack of gold and silver
resulting in a country that still reflects and prioritizes its natural wonders versus invasive corporate development
sustainability isn’t just a trend — it’s a commitment to preserving the natural beauty that makes Costa Rica so special
the resort isn’t just offering a vacation; it’s ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same breathtaking landscape that guests do today
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ShareSaveCommentLifestyleTravelHow One Costa Rican Resort Is Working To Regrow The Country’s ForestsByJared Ranahan
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights
Jared Ranahan is a reporter who covers travel and ecotourism.Follow AuthorApr 21
08:00am EDTShareSaveCommentCosta Rica is home to well over 10,000 plant species
this sprawling community has cemented itself as one of the foremost leaders in conservation and sustainability across western Costa Rica
with a wide range of ambitious programs in place to preserve the natural splendor of Guanacaste
While concepts range from the nation’s first desalination plant to an apiary that uses more than 2.5 million bees to pollinate the surrounding region
the organization is also dedicated to restoring the surrounding tropical dry forest to its full potential
with a lengthy reforestation initiative in place across the on-property Mixto Conchal National Wildlife Refuge
Reserva Conchal's Mixto Conchal National Wildlife Refuge measures in at 39.75 hectares of protected ..
this conservation program has amassed a staggering array of both native and ornamental species
with over 90 different plant varieties grown in the Reserva Conchal Nursery
While well over 25,000 plants are produced each year
the site is particularly adept at growing indigenous tree species
with local specimens spanning from the black cortez—a widely-distributed plant with vibrant pink flowers—to the guanacaste
a towering species that serves as the surrounding province’s namesake as well as the national tree of Costa Rica
these trees are then planted either across the property or donated to local communities
ultimately providing a safe haven for iconic native fauna to roost in and feed off of
providing guests with plush suites and open-air swimming pools alongside Latitud 10°Norte
a polished dining venue that specializes in East Asian cuisine with a Costa Rican flair
both properties are brimming with all sorts of native mammals
providing plenty of opportunities for relaxation and ecotourism all in one fell swoop
The elegant trogon is one of the many bird species found in Costa Rica
Though not quite as large as other Latin American nations
Costa Rica is more than capable of holding its own when it comes to biodiversity—and few organizations know this as well as Reserva Conchal
While this prestigious preserve is dedicated to cultivating a wide range of native flora
the overall mission of Reserva Conchal is dedicated to all forms of life
with added programs in place to aid local animal species while simultaneously cultivating positive change in its surrounding communities
With its grandiose guanacaste trees and colorful flowers pollinated by indigenous bees
Reserva Conchal is perfect for a thorough immersion into the dazzling flora found in abundance across western Costa Rica
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COSTA RICA'S LEADING ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER
I’ve spent countless weekends exploring our coasts
from the Pacific’s sandy stretches to the Caribbean’s coral-lined shores
This guide picks six favorites worth checking out
based on trips I’ve taken and what travelers are saying lately
Just north of Tamarindo, Playa Conchal is known for its unique white sand
which borders a calm turquoise bay perfect for swimming and snorkeling
A 10-minute drive from Tamarindo via a paved road
the beach offers parking near Playa Brasilito
with early arrival securing the best spots
Its quieter vibe compared to nearby beaches draws those seeking a peaceful escape
with shallow waters safe for families and shade from coastal trees
adding a welcoming touch to the relaxed atmosphere
The beach’s pristine condition stems from community efforts to protect its natural beauty
with minimal development preserving the shoreline
Snorkeling gear rentals are available for exploring the bay’s small coral patches
and the dry season (December–April) offers clear skies and calm seas
Playa Conchal’s serene setting and easy access make it a top choice for a laid-back day by the ocean
Inside Manuel Antonio National Park
the beach is accessed through the park’s entrance
where a small fee covers trails and shore access
Clear paths and amenities like restrooms and showers make it family-friendly
and guided tours enhance wildlife sightings
from white-faced monkeys to rare squirrel monkeys
The beach’s gentle slope and picnic areas suit day trips
improve the visitor experience while protecting the environment
The green season (May–November) brings lush scenery
though the dry season ensures sunnier days
Manuel Antonio’s blend of natural beauty and accessibility makes it a favorite for those seeking wildlife and coastal charm in one visit
it provides ample parking and nearby amenities
including beachfront restaurants serving fresh ceviche
Its westward orientation delivers vivid sunsets
best enjoyed from the sand or local spots like Coco Loco
Kayak rentals and fishing charters cater to active visitors
while the calm waters suit casual swimming or paddleboarding
The beach’s clean shores and safe conditions result from local efforts to maintain its appeal
with upscale homes and condos lining the hills for a refined yet approachable vibe
Restaurants and activities like scuba diving at the nearby Catalina Islands add variety
with new eco-focused dining options emerging recently
The dry season (December–April) is peak for sunny weather
but the green season offers quieter sands and lush surroundings
Playa Flamingo’s mix of natural beauty and modern comforts ensures a polished coastal experience for those seeking relaxation with a touch of luxury
Tamarindo, a lively coastal town, draws crowds with its beginner-friendly surf breaks and vibrant nightlife. An hour from Liberia’s airport, it’s easily reachable, with parking and surf shops along the main strip. Nearby Las Baulas National Park protects leatherback sea turtles nesting from October to February
and guided night tours offer a chance to see this natural spectacle
Local spots like Nogui’s serve Tico dishes
while bars with live music keep the energy high
Community efforts keep the beach clean and welcoming despite its popularity
with recent additions like eco-friendly hotels enhancing the experience
The dry season brings bigger crowds and ideal waves
but the green season offers quieter shores and vibrant greenery
and culture makes it a go-to for those wanting an active beach getaway with Costa Rican flair
This is a fully revised version of our 2015 guide, updated with 2025 insights by our local team
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When you write a Golf Advisor course review now through December 31, 2019, your review will be entered into Golf Advisor’s Rate to Escape: Maui Sweepstakes for a chance to win a five-star trip to Maui. One Grand Prize winner and guest will travel in an AVIS rental car for six nights/ seven days of accommodations with the latest gear from OGIO to play on the finest fairways in Maui. We’re also giving away 12 Golf Advisor Swag bags to lucky reviewers.
GUANACASTE, Costa Rica - Am I really doing this?
I'm in flip flops, a swimsuit, a helmet and a harness strapped over my t-shirt: not exactly the perfect outfit to be ziplining in Costa Rica. Has OSHA signed off on this flight?
I jumped hoping all my body parts - mainly the flip flops - remained intact. The quick 'zip' was an adrenaline boost worth the fuss. My landing spot at the W Costa Rica - Reserva Conchal led straight to a bar at Zona Azul Beach Club, where an intimate pool sits mere steps from the most pristine beach at Playa Conchal. A zipline to paradise? That pretty much summed up my most "Pura Vida" moment during my first-ever golf trip to Costa Rica last December.
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"Pura Vida" - which translates to "Pure Life" - is a saying Costa Ricans have adopted to mean "live your best life today" - something that's not hard at a place like Reserva Conchal
a 2,300-acre oceanfront development home to real estate
the all-inclusive Westin Reserva Conchal and a fantastic Robert Trent Jones
It's located along the country's northern coast in the Guanacaste Province an hour from the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (also called Liberia Guanacaste Airport: airport code LIR)
I got there in a tiny plane launched from Juan Santamaría International Airport in San Jose (SJO) that landed at Tamarindo (TRO)
the weirdest farm/terminal you'll ever see
Playing Reserva Conchal delivers a championship-level experience whether or not you're participating in the Marriott Bonvoy Cup. The par-71 course - five par 3s, four par 5s - was in mint condition, and a real test. Hilly terrain set up a number of fun downhill tee shots followed by arduous climbs back up to the greens. Hazards protect most of the other putting surfaces, whether it's the trenches on the first two holes or water on seven more (5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 17 and 18).
On the 14th hole, a family of monkeys walked across the fairway to a grove of trees. My local playing partners were shocked, saying you never see the monkeys on the ground.
If you've never stayed in a W Hotel, you're in for a treat. I hadn't either, because few of these luxurious properties are affiliated with golf. They're often in major cities or cosmopolitan vacation destinations. I loved the cheeky messages spread throughout the resort, vibrant colors and eclectic furniture and decor.
Between the two pools, biking trails, Away Spa and gorgeous beach, there was plenty to do after golf. The Living Room lobby bar attracts thirsty night owls with live music and a flamboyant circular design. The signature restaurant, Latitud 10° Norte, serves up an epic seven-course dining experience. The Zona Azul Beach Club transforms into a trendy dinner scene and club after dark with a DJ mixing jams as guests eat and later dance the night away.
As soon as I got home, I googled other W Hotel locations around the world. Having spent thousands of nights in hundreds of cookie-cutter hotels, it was nice to find a resort brand that's uniquely one of a kind.
What's been your experience staying at a W Hotel? Let us know in the comments.
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it might be time to head to The Westin Reserva Conchal
an all-inclusive Marriott golf resort located in the Guanacaste province
open-air lobby greets you alongside the wonderful hotel staff
I traveled there with my sister to enjoy a nice sister trip
Costa Rica may not be the first place you think of when considering an all-inclusive vacation
here's what you need to know about The Westin Reserva Conchal
Previous slideNext slide1 of 4(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)0123CostFor my stay
cash rates were $646 for two people per night
but thankfully I was upgraded to the adults-only area
Award nights for Marriott Bonvoy members start at 70,000 points per night for double occupancy
but easily soar up to 100,000 points at certain times
to book a room in the Royal Beach Club section
If you're a couple on vacation looking to relax
I recommend dishing out the extra cash or points for Royal Beach Club access
There are two very different routes your stay could take
I think it would be great for both a couples trip and a family vacation
we were expecting to stay in one of the normal
family-friendly villas that are scattered around the property
But as we were upgraded to the adults-only part of the resort
it was nice to have access to a quieter pool where we could chill without hearing the sounds of kids playing in the pool
The room was nice, clean and welcoming but it did feel dated and a little worn in places. We had a nice patio, though without much of a view, and there was plenty of space for us to spread out.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 5(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)01234The bathroom had a large soaking tub and wooden bathtub tray, a rain shower head and single sink. Though the bathroom was nice overall, there were some dingy spots, like the frosted glass peeling on the shower door, and the separated toilet area was pretty dark.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 7(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)0123456The minifridge had canned Imperial and Bavaria Masters beer, two types of juices, Pepsi sodas and miniature spirits bottles along with bottled water. There was also an automatic coffee maker, teas, Oreo cookies and Bokita cookies.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 3(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)012Even though we were on the first floor of the Royal Beach Club building, it was peaceful throughout the day. The only problem was a strange sound that we eventually realized was from a fountain that sat outside in a courtyard in the middle of the building. It was slightly annoying but the courtyard was very visually appealing, and we paused to take some photos there before dinner one night.
Food was the real letdown of the entire experience. I would consider myself a "foodie," so I typically have high expectations for food and drink whenever I'm traveling, no matter where I am. We ordered room service the first night we were there (our flight was delayed, so we were later than expected), and it was subpar. My sister's pasta was better than my pepperoni pizza, but the cold Imperial beer made up for it. The fries and salad were meh.
The next morning we visited Mitra, the buffet for all guests, and breakfast wasn't bad. I had an omelet, which was customizable and made right in front of me, and a frozen coffee drink that satisfied my caffeine cravings.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 4(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)0123It was somewhat difficult to get a reservation for dinner, which was unfortunate as most of the restaurants required it, so be sure to call as soon as possible in the morning. My sister and I love seafood, so we decided to try Manglar, the designated seafood restaurant. I got surf-and-turf, which consisted of steak and shrimp and was overall average. The macarons were good, and I ended up asking for more.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 3(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)012We also taste-tested the food over at the adults-only restaurant where we sat by the stunning pool. I got a salad, and it was fine but uninspiring, much like people expect from all-inclusive resorts. Honestly, the view was the best part of lunch.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 2(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)01I stuck with beer most of the time (the native Imperial brew is everywhere), but I ordered a strawberry daiquiri at the swim-up bar at the main pool (there is also one at the adults-only pool), and it was tasty, although sweet drinks are never my favorite.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 3(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)012Overall, the food was simply fine and nothing to write home about. There were plenty of options, though, which would make it easy if you're traveling with picky eaters.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 2(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)01My idea of a vacation is to sit at the beach or pool and read. I don't require much to keep me entertained, but there are plenty of activities available at this resort — and in Costa Rica in general — to keep anyone busy. We saw horseback riding on the beach and the option to enjoy numerous free nonmotorized water sports and paid activities like Jet ski rentals and sunset cruises.
There was also a gym on the property (reservations were required) that hosted yoga classes, aqua-aerobics classes and recreational bike tours.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 4(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)0123You could also get your boogie on by taking tropical dance lessons. There were coffee tasting classes, sangria making classes, ceviche making classes and more on offer.
Previous slideNext slide1 of 3(Photo by Mimi Wright/The Points Guy)012There is also a kids club which has an entirely different set of activities, so inquire about those if you intend to travel with your family.
And then, as the name implies, there's the 18-hole Reserva Conchal golf course. Though we didn't stop by for a round, the course, designed by Robert Trent Jones II, is available to guests. The resort recommends making reservations for a tee time, but they're not required. For tennis players, three courts are available, as well as lessons.
At the Heavenly Spa, an assortment of treatments are available, including the full-body "Tropical Escape Papaya-Pineapple Wrap" that's loaded with vitamin A and vitamin C, and standard services like facials and massages. There are even special treatments dedicated to golfers.
The property was fantastic and the service was friendly and accommodating. There was something to satisfy everyone, whether you are a couple looking for a relaxing retreat or a family hoping to keep your kids entertained and happy. My recommendation is this: Don't go wanting to enjoy a five-star meal; expect a basic culinary experience and bask in the sun in the lovely climate of Costa Rica.
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Objectives: To identify which sinus compartments are most commonly affected in horses with clinical sinus disorders and to record the prevalence of NCB involvement in such cases.
Study Design: Retrospective examination of CT images of horses with confirmed unilateral sinus disease.
Methods: The CT images of 300 horses, from three different equine hospitals with clinically confirmed sinus disease [mainly dental (53%) and primary sinusitis (25.7%)] were retrospectively examined to determine which sinus compartments and NCBs were affected.
Main Limitations: The horses with sinonasal disease that underwent head CT imaging include more problematic cases and horses of high value, rather than the general horse population.
Conclusions: The more dependant (i.e., the RMS and VCS) sinus compartments are most commonly involved in sinus disorders, with the RMS involved in nearly every case. The more dorsally located sinuses (i.e., caudal group) are less commonly involved. Many horses with sinus disease also have disorders of their nasal conchal bullae and so the term sinonasal disease seems appropriate for these disorders.
Veterinary Dentistry and Oromaxillofacial Surgery
Volume 7 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.580356
This article is part of the Research TopicAdvances in Equine Dental and Sinonasal Disorder ResearchView all 11 articles
Background: Computed tomographic (CT) imaging has allowed new anatomical studies and detailed clinical imaging of the complex
no study has specifically identified which compartments are most commonly affected with sinus disorders
CT has also shown the presence of intercurrent
especially infection of the nasal conchal bullae (NCB) in many cases of sinus disease
but the frequency of intercurrent NCB infections has not been reported
Objectives: To identify which sinus compartments are most commonly affected in horses with clinical sinus disorders and to record the prevalence of NCB involvement in such cases
Study Design: Retrospective examination of CT images of horses with confirmed unilateral sinus disease
from three different equine hospitals with clinically confirmed sinus disease [mainly dental (53%) and primary sinusitis (25.7%)] were retrospectively examined to determine which sinus compartments and NCBs were affected
more dependent sinus compartments were most commonly involved
the rostral maxillary sinus in 284/300 (94.7% affected) and the ventral conchal sinus (87% affected)
ethmoidal sinus (32%) and sphenopalatine sinus (28.7%) were less commonly affected
There was infection or destruction of the ipsilateral NCBs in 56% of horses with sinus disorders
dorsal NCBs in 29% and both NCBs in 18% of cases
Main Limitations: The horses with sinonasal disease that underwent head CT imaging include more problematic cases and horses of high value
the RMS and VCS) sinus compartments are most commonly involved in sinus disorders
with the RMS involved in nearly every case
Many horses with sinus disease also have disorders of their nasal conchal bullae and so the term sinonasal disease seems appropriate for these disorders
it remains possible that absent or distorted NCBs and local nasal conchal distortion without the presence of exudate
could be developmental abnormalities or due to disorders other than ipsilateral sinus disease
these changes should be bilaterally present in the nasal cavities in equal proportions
Transverse CT images of normal NCBs and of various types of NCB empyema
(B) Mixed hyper- and hypoattenuation within a distended VCB
within soft tissue attenuating material (arrow)
There is compression and severe damage of the ipsilateral DCB (arrowhead) (mineralised nasal conchae found on histology—disorder of 10 years clinical duration)
(C) Soft tissue/fluid attenuating material fills most of VCB (arrow) and the ventral aspect of DCB (arrowhead)
(D) Soft tissue/fluid attenuating material fills the entire VCB (arrow)
which has a thickening of the bony concha and has surrounding soft tissue/fluid attenuating material flowing from the ipsilateral sinuses (asterisk) and mild damage to the ipsilateral DCB (arrowhead)
(E) The DCB is partially filled with material of mixed soft tissue and gas attenuation
reflecting inspissated purulent exudate (arrow)
There is moderate damage of the ipsilateral VCB (arrowhead) and ipsilateral sinus empyema (asterisk)
(F) The VCB is distended with homogenous soft tissue/fluid attenuating material (arrow)
All CT images were reconstructed using using a bone filter (Window Level 800 HU
The right side of the patient is on the left side of the image
The transverse images (A–C) are at the level of the Triadan 08 maxillary cheek teeth
(D,F) at the level of the Triadan 07s and (E) is level with the distal (caudal) aspect of Triadan 08s
(A) Right parasagittal CT reconstruction with lines representing the locations of images (B–D)
(C,D) Dorsal CT reconstruction at the level of the DCB and VCB
the rostral aspect is toward the bottom of the image
There is empyema of the VCB (arrow) with ipsilateral sinusitis of the rostral (arrowhead) and caudal (x) paranasal sinus compartments
There is thickening of the mucosa of the rostral aspect of the right DCB (asterisk)
All CT images are displayed using a bone filter (Window Level 800 HU
(A,B) Transverse CT images of two cases with moderate to severe damage of ipsilateral DCBs and VCBs (arrows) with distortion of the adjacent nasal concha
(C) The left DCB is not present (arrow) and there is contraction and thickening of the remaining adjacent nasal concha
(D) There is loss of the left VCB (arrow) with flattening and irregular thickening of the surrounding ventral nasal concha
(E) There is loss of the left VCB (arrow) with distortion and atrophy of the lateral aspect of the surrounding ventral concha
The walls of the ipsilateral DCB is hyper-attenuated and has a scalloped appearance (arrowhead)
(F) There is loss of the DCB (arrow) and distortion and thickening of the adjacent concha and loss of identifiable structure in the VCB (arrowhead)
There is soft tissue/fluid attenuation filling the left rostral maxillary sinus consistent with ipsilateral sinusitis (asterisk)
Transverse images (A,E) are at the level of the Triadan 07 maxillary cheek teeth
(B–D) at the level of the Triadan 08s and (F) is level with the distal (caudal) aspect of the Triadan 08s
Nasal endoscopy image of the caudal aspect of the middle meatus of horses with ipsilateral sinus and nasal conchal bulla disease
Left image shows loss of VCB and of caudal aspect of ventral concha (arrow) and a fistula into VCS (star) surrounded by inspissated exudate
Middle image also shows loss of VCB and distortion of adjacent ventral concha with inspissated exudate at VCB site
The right image shows sequestered conchal bone lying in middle meatus after VCB infection and sequestration of its bony wall
Despite the importance of equine sinonasal disease, very limited information is available on which sinus compartments are most commonly involved in sinusitis. A study of 200 sinus disease cases where compartment involvement was determined by radiography and surgical exploration found the caudal maxillary (CMS), RMS and VCS compartments to be most commonly involved (3)
a recent CT study of 28 horses with sinus disorders found the RMS to be the most commonly involved compartment (was involved in all horses)
No large study has objectively documented which sinus compartments are most commonly involved in disease
The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine CT images from horses with sinoscopically and surgically confirmed unilateral sinus disease to identify which sinus compartments were affected and also to examine how many of these cases had empyema, destruction or loss of the ipsilateral NCBs. The causes of equine sinus disorders vary between different studies (1–8)
likely due to different caseloads in different clinics and different geographical areas
In order to obtain more representative results in the current study
the retrospective examinations were performed using cases from three different clinics
The studies were performed in three clinics with different caseloads in different areas of the UK
including the Equine Hospitals of The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies (RDSVS)
Edinburgh and of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC)
London and Rossdales Equine Hospital (Rossdales)
the CT images (all performed under standing sedation) and the clinical records of 100 recent
consecutive cases of clinically confirmed unilateral sinus disease were retrieved and re-examined by one author from each institution
Re-examination of these CT images were specifically performed to detect NCB and sinus compartment involvement using the pre-agreed criteria described later
A consensus was reached on images with ambivalent findings
Cause of sinus disease in 100 horses at each of three different centers
head CT images were obtained using a Siemens Somaton Volume Zoom 4 slice or a Siemens Definition AS 64-slice (Siemens
Germany) in a helical scan mode using a 512 × 512 Matrix
head CT images were obtained using a 16-slice multi-detector CT scanner (GE Lightspeed Pro 16
1.25 mm slice thickness with an inter-slice interval of 1.25 mm
Images were reconstructed using both a bone and soft tissue algorithm in a 512 × 512 matrix
At all institutions the images were re-examined by the authors using Horos™ (Horos Project) software with the axes of the scans adjusted to obtain perpendicular transverse sections of the head for consistent measurements
Bone windows were used to review the images at a window width (WW) of 4000 Hounsfield Unit (HU) and window level (WL) of 1000 (HU)
The CT images were examined for the presence of inflammation of individual sinus compartments as adjudged by the presence of fluid/soft tissue attenuation
from mucosal thickening and/or of accumulated exudate in their lumina
The conjoined dorsal conchal sinus (DCS) and the frontal sinus (FS) are usually considered as the single conchofrontal sinus (CFS) compartment
because long-term observations of clinical cases showed an apparent disparity between the involvements of the DCS and FS in sinus disease
inflammation of these compartments were recorded separately in this study
Frequency of individual sinus compartment involvement were compared between cases with dental and non-dental sinusitis using Chi-Squared tests in RStudio™
or otherwise not related to concurrent ipsilateral sinus disease
all contralateral nasal cavities were also similarly examined for NCB changes
(Left) Transverse CT images of a horse suffering from empyema of the right RMS (star)
The caudal aspect of the adjacent ventral concha is thickened and irregular (arrow) but more rostral sections (Right) showed the VCB not to contain exudate and it was classified as being normal
The causes of sinus disease in the 100 horses at the three centers and the combined values are presented in Table 1
The proportions of individual sinus compartments affected by disease in each equine center are shown in Figure 6 and Table 2
There was a significantly higher frequency of RMS involvement in the Dental (98.2%) than the Non-dental (90.7%) sinusitis group [X2 (1) = 6.72
P = 0.009]; and significantly lower DCS and SPS involvement in the Dental (46.9 and 18.1%
respectively) than the Non-Dental (59.3 and 40.7%
respectively) sinusitis group [DCS X2 (1) = 4.13
The frequency of other sinus compartment involvement did not differ significantly between the groups
Histogram showing proportions of the different sinus compartments that were affected in 100 horses with sinus disease at each of three different centers
ethmoidal sinus (also termed the middle conchal sinus); SPS
Proportions of the different sinus compartments that were affected in 100 horses with sinus disease at each of three different centers
The proportions of ipsilateral NCBs with empyema or “loss/damage” in each center are listed in Table 3. A consensus was reached on three ambivalent cases of possible NCB damage. Examination of the contralateral nasal cavity showed the presence of fluid attenuating material in DCBs (n = 4) (Figure 7) and VCBs (n = 2) and of loss or damage to VCBs (n = 2) and DCBs (n = 2)
10/300 (3.3%) contralateral NCBs had abnormalities
One horse suffering from a sinus cyst was found to have a fluid attenuating material in the region of its contralateral DCB that was later histologically shown to be a nasal cyst
Two horses had nasal abscesses adjacent to
but not involving their NCBs and these cases were classified as having normal NCBs
Proportions of 100 horses at each of three clinics with unilateral sinus disease that also had changes to their ipsilateral nasal conchal bullae (NCB) including their ventral conchal bullae (VCB) and dorsal conchal bullae (DCB)
Transverse CT image of a horse suffering from right-sided sinus disease showing empyema of the right RMS (asterisk)
The contralateral DCB contains soft tissue/fluid attenuating material indicative of empyema (arrowhead)
These changes in the pattern of sinus disease etiology may reflect changing referral clinic caseloads with higher proportion of primary sinusitis cases currently being treated in general practice
such as horses with dental sinusitis being referred
not all cases of equine sinonasal disease receive CT imaging
the more complex and chronic cases and the more valuable horses are more likely to have such imaging and so the current findings may be biased in this respect
especially as some sinus osteotomies were performed in recumbent horses under general anesthesia
There is no doubt that standing CT imaging is highly accurate and is the gold standard technique to identify sinus compartment involvement in cases of sinus disease
the results of the current study are more accurate than clinical studies
This study again emphasizes the great importance of the two small
rostral VCS and RMS compartments in sinus disease and again highlights the enormous value of CT imaging in detecting sinus compartemnt involvement
The presence of infected NCB has been shown to be the cause of continuing clinical signs (unilateral purulent nasal discharge) in apparent non-responsive cases of sinus disease. Rarely NCB infections can cause chronic unilateral nasal discharge in the absence of ipsilateral sinus disease (25)
the recognition of this disorder has drawn clinical attention to this area and allowed nasal abnormalities other than infected NCBs including inspissated exudate
mycotic plaques and sino-nasal fistulae to be identified on imaging and endoscopically (PM Dixon
No previous study appears to have reported the prevalence of ipsilateral NCB infection in horses with sinus disease. This study has shown 56% of horses with sinus disease to have changes in their ipsilateral NCBs, including NCB empyema in 34.7%, destructive changes with loss of the NCB and adjacent nasal conchal changes in 36.6% (16% of horses had one ipsilateral bulla with empyema and the other with destructive changes) (Table 3)
NCB destructive changes are assumed to be caused by abscessation followed by rupture of these bullae
Nasal endoscopy has sometimes shown thin fragments of lace-like conchal bones that are possibly decalcified by chronic infection (not readily detectable on CT imaging) along with inspissated exudate adjacent to the NCB sites (RJM Reardon personal observations)
The pathogenesis of concurrent ipsilateral NCB infection in horses with sinus disease is likely to include their contamination by infectious exudate flowing from the adjacent sino-nasal drainage ostia, which can directly flow over the more commonly affected VCB. Additionally, horses with sinus disease invariably have swollen nasal mucosa (11) that could also disrupt normal NCB drainage and predispose to their infection
In horses with a sinonasal fistula (that are usually from the rostral aspect of the VCS into the middle meatus)
it is very possible that the thin wall between the VCS and VCB could also be damaged leading to VCB empyema
It was considered possible that the observed damaged or absent NCBs were not caused by the adjacent sinus disease but instead were a developmental abnormality or caused by some other non-sinus related mechanism such as mycotic rhinitis
examination of the contralateral NCBs was performed in all cases
Surprisingly it showed 6/300 horses (2%) to have empyema of the contralateral NCBs that had not been clinically observed with only 4/300 cases (1.3%) having destructive changes
These findings suggest that the damaged or absent NCBs on the ipsilateral side to the sinus disease
that were in present in 110/300 (36.6%) of horses (27.5 times more commonly than on the contralateral side)
were a sequel to the ipsilateral sinus disease
The great clinical importance of intercurrent nasal disease in horses with sinus disorders is now well recognized and are currently treated appropriately, such as by draining NCBs and transendoscopic removal of sequestrae and inspissated exudate. Nevertheless, many long-term previous studies of sinus disease have shown that the majority of cases treated prior to the recognition of intercurrent nasal disease did resolve fully (8, 29, 30)
this may because the treatments in these earlier studies usually involved sinusotomy and nasal fistulation
that along with prolonged high-volume sinus lavage
likely dislodged inspissated exudate and sequestrae from the NCB and middle meatus as well as from the sinuses
thus unknowingly treating any intercurrent nasal disorders
The finding that some horses have absence of some NCBs and distortion of adjacent nasal concha without any local exudate suggests that following infection and destruction of NCBs
with complete loss of NCB sequestra and inspissated exudate
that the clinical signs of NCB infection will also fully resolve
This multicenter CT study has shown dental sinusitis
primary sinusitis and sinus cysts to be the most common causes of equine sinus disease
are affected in nearly every case of sinus disease
CFS and other more dorsal compartments less commonly affected
The ipsilateral NCBs show evidence of current or past infection in 56% of horses with sinus disease
Increased attention should be given by imagers and clinicians to the high prevalence of intercurrent nasal disease in horses with sinus disorders
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors
PD contributed to study design and execution
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This study was funded by University of Edinburgh
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
The authors would like to thank Dewi Borkent for her assistance with this study
Equine sinonasal disorders: a long term study of 277 cases
clinical and ancillary diagnostic findings
Historical and clinical features of 200 cases of equine sinus disease
Equine paranasal sinus disease: a long-term study of 200 cases (1997–2009): ancillary diagnostic findings and involvement of the various sinus compartments
A review of equine paranasal sinusitis: aetiopathogenesis
clinical signs and ancillary diagnostic techniques
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Paranasal disease in horses: a retrospective study of 55 cases
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Modified frontonasal sinus flap surgery in standing horses: surgical findings and outcomes of 60 cases
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nasal and paranasal sinus regions of the horse
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Computed tomographic evaluation of head diseases in the horse: 15 cases
CT features of alveolitis and sinusitis in horses
Computed tomography of the upper cheek teeth in horses with infundibular changes and apical infection
Computed tomographic appearance of equine sinonasal neoplasia
Results of computed tomography in horses with ethmoid hematoma: 16 cases (1993–2005)
Computed tomographic features of apical infection of equine maxillary cheek teeth: a retrospective study of 49 horses
Morphological variations of the infraorbital canal during CT has limited association with headshaking in horses
Assessment of clinical and computed tomographic findings for association with the outcome of intraoral cheek tooth extraction in horses and ponies
gross pathological and histological findings with suspected apical infection in 32 equine maxillary cheek teeth (2012-2015)
gross and histological findings in 30 abnormal cheek teeth from equine cadavers
Anatomic reference for computed tomography of the head of the foal
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional computer tomographic anatomy of the enamel
infundibulae and pulp of 126 equine cheek-teeth
Part 1: findings in teeth without macroscopic occlusal or computer tomographic lesions
The sinonasal communication in the horse: examinations using computerized three-dimensional reformatted renderings of computed-tomography datasets
An anatomical study of the dorsal and ventral nasal conchal bullae in normal horses: computed tomographic anatomical and morphometric findings
Computed tomographic assessment of equine maxillary cheek teeth anatomical relationships
Empyema of the nasal conchal bulla as a cause of chronic unilateral nasal discharge in the horse: 10 cases (2013–2014)
Transnasal endoscopic treatment of equine sinus disease in 14 clinical cases
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Computed tomographic description of the highly variable imaging features of equine oromaxillary sinus and oronasal fistulae
Radiographic identification of the equine dorsal and ventral nasal conchal bullae
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Part 2: treatments and results of treatment
Equine paranasal sinus disease: a long-term study of 200 cases (1997-2009): treatments and long-term results of treatments
Morgan RE and Reardon RJM (2020) Computed Tomographic Assessment of Individual Paranasal Sinus Compartment and Nasal Conchal Bulla Involvement in 300 Cases of Equine Sinonasal Disease
Received: 05 July 2020; Accepted: 14 September 2020; Published: 27 October 2020
Copyright © 2020 Dixon, Barnett, Morgan and Reardon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Padraic M. Dixon, cC5tLmRpeG9uQGVkLmFjLnVr
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Newest W Escape Embraces the Natural Beauty and Adventurous Spirit of Costa Rica
2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Get ready for insider access to adventure
today announced the opening of W Costa Rica – Reserva Conchal
The highly anticipated opening of W Costa Rica brings an exciting new energy to the nation's tropical hotel scene
offering guests and locals alike the chance to soak in the iconic W lifestyle
In addition to being the second W hotel to open in Central America this year (following W Panama)
the brand's unique spin on the traditional resort experience – zip line and all
W Costa Rica is located within a 2,300-acre nature reserve just minutes from Tamarindo
an internationally-renowned surf spot that has earned a reputation among amateur and professional wave enthusiasts
Nearby Playa Flamingo offers horseback riding
ATV and catamaran rides as well as fishing
In the dry season (December through April)
Costa Rica is a must for nature-lovers who can witness majestic humpback whale migration and magical turtle nesting along the nearby beaches
Known as one of the happiest countries in the world
Costa Rica lives by the "pura vida" lifestyle
"The land of 'pura vida' is where the playful spirit of the W brand was born to run free," said Anthony Ingham
the culture and the beauty of this country all meet to create a paradise unlike any other
W's platform for hotels that redefine the resort experience for the modern traveler looking for a holiday rooted in unexpected experiences and local sizzle."
Welcome to Paradise W Costa Rica brings unexpected style to the serene, tropical paradise of Reserva Conchal. Designed by Mister Important Design alongside the renowned in-house design team at W Hotels and Ronald Zurcher Architects
W Costa Rica embraces its surroundings with interpretations of the natural beauty of nearby beaches and jungle
Elements of this breathtaking landscape as well as the deep historical roots of the region are embedded in every aspect of W Costa Rica as the hotel combines land and sea with culture and treasured history
guests are ushered through an avenue of 2,000 Bursera Simaruba trees (or "Indios Desnudos")
a living fence traditionally grown by local farmers to pen in livestock
The brand's signature "W" sign is a negative space among a bright red wall that wraps around the Wheels area (valet)
The circular arrival area and signature W sign is inspired by the unmistakable red of bull fighting that can still be found during one of the country's emblematic cultural activities held at "Plaza de Toros." Although true to the Pura Vida spirit
bulls in the Costa Rican bullfighting tradition are not killed
As guests approach the Living Room (the brand's signature spin on the traditional hotel lobby)
floor-to-ceiling stone and wooden panels line the walls of the artistically lit hallway
mimicking one of Costa Rica's favorite instruments
The indoor-outdoor Living Room immerses guests in the Guanacaste Forest with wooden structures towering above the outdoor areas
mirroring the shape of the province's famous namesake trees
Guests will be able to shop local without leaving the hotel at W Hotels The Store
which will feature a rotating curated collection of artisan and regionally inspired items
a giant curvaceous wooden pillar is engraved to reflect the textures and patterns of the Costa Rican pineapple
the global symbol of hospitality and one of Costa Rica's most important economic drivers
The structure frames the elevator leading to the hotel's meeting spaces and restaurant
The WET Deck (the W pool) honors the wheels of Costa Rica's colorful "Carreta Tipica," oxcarts that can be found across the country
with a mosaic interpretation of the mandala-like designs inlaid in the hot tub within the hotel's sparkling pool and throughout the interiors of the curvaceous sunken Wet Bar
Zona Azul Beach Club is the brand's first on-site beach club located on one of the country's rare white sand beaches
W Costa Rica is giving guests a playfully social thrill – a soon-to-come zip line right from the hilltop Wet Deck to the surf side beach club
Guests can take the 10-minute stroll down to the shore
or opt in for a one-way ticket down to Zona Azul Beach Club
one of only five places in the world where quality of life and happiness lead to an extraordinary number of centenarians
Zona Azul Beach Club is named for the world-famous "blue zone" that holds the key to longevity
The hotel's beach club features a stunning infinity pool for guests to soak in the sun and relax in high-design luxury
This vibrant beach club restaurant offers a menu that melds international tastes from each of the five blue zones located in Italy
The party doesn't stop with decadent dining at Zona Azul Beach Club
Costa Rica's newest oceanside haunt will feature high-energy entertainment including DJs
late-night cocktails and direct access to Playa Conchal
Zona Azul Beach Club will welcome both W guests and local party-goers
offering a total destination experience year-round
Room for AdventureEach of the hotel's 150 guest rooms honor the adventurous spirit of the island through locally-designed mini surf boards that extend from the walls of each MixBar (mini bar)
Inspired by the commonly seen Oropendola birds and their woven basket nests
curvaceous wooden headboards cradle each guest bed
while walls feature abstract floral murals set against natural wood
Spanning the walls of each room's sleek bathroom and vanity space is a Chorotega-style design
showcasing the artistry of Guaitil handcrafted pottery
every room at W Costa Rica comes outfitted with an in-room draft beer tap filled with local brew
as each in-room bar extends onto an outdoor patio
The Tree House Suites at W Costa Rica are nestled into the mangroves
engulfing guests in the stunning natural elements of the destination
The Extreme WOW Suite (the brand's take on the traditional Presidential Suite) features a large faceted wood wall
fully-stocked library and entertainment kiosk
private wrap-around deck boasts amazing views
a private pool and a marble surfboard which serves as a unique dining table
The oversized bed is shaped like a cloud and is positioned to offer guests a view of the suite's private pool and the sparkling ocean beyond
The Extreme WOW Suite can open completely to the deck
creating an immersive indoor-outdoor space
Flavors to Savor W Costa Rica gives guests every opportunity to indulge with six distinct options for decadent cuisine and handcrafted cocktails
The Living Room (the brand's signature lobby/bar) features an array of international tapas and craft cocktails that take local mixology to the next level
The tree-like structure that serves as the focal point is encrusted with 9,000 recycled glass beer bottles that illuminate and create a stunning
green and brown bottles in a pattern inspired by the tails of Costa Rica's many hummingbirds
Cocina de Mercado offers a mix of local comforts with Latin
American and Mediterranean flair as well as grab-and-go options for those who can't wait to zip the beach club or stroll to the WET Deck Bar for poolside bites
named for the shared latitude between Thailand and Costa Rica
explores new Latin cuisine with a Thai twist
This mix makes for one-of-a-kind dishes like crab brain fried rice and octopus chifrijo
Play AwayThe final spot to see and be seen at W Costa Rica is nestled inside an unexpected place: the hotel's spa
the first full-service bar located inside an AWAY Spa (the brand's signature spa concept)
The spa experience gets its own makeover at W Costa Rica as guests are offered group and semi-private treatments to mix and mingle while getting pampered
Six private treatment rooms are modeled after butterfly cocoons
a design that pays homage to the country's 1500+ species of butterflies
which make up approximately 18% of the world's butterfly population
W Costa Rica also offers more than 950 square meters of flexible event space
where high tech meets high design for business meets pleasure meetings as well as unforgettable weddings and celebrations
Each meeting space features floor-to-ceiling windows
tropical vibes with bold splashes of color and access to The Lawn
an adjacent outdoor space with beautifully manicured grass perfect for cocktails
Rates at W Costa Rica start at $389 per night (plus taxes). For more information visit W Costa Rica online
http://www.marriott.com
As the United States completes its recognition of National Volunteer Month
Marriott International today announced it has exceeded its volunteerism..
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ShareSaveCommentLifestyleTravelLive In Harmony With Nature At Costa Rica’s Reserva ConchalByLavanya Sunkara
In a remote corner of Costa Rica’s Guanacaste province lies an eco-oasis named Reserva Conchal
a sustainable resort town an hour drive from the Liberia International Airport
This sprawling community features luxury homes
and hotels that coexist in harmony with the natural surroundings
and the first and only desalination plant in the country
this eco-friendly destination is exactly what is needed for a post-COVID escape
Spread across 2,300 acres along the northern Pacific Coast
Reserva Conchal entices with pristine white sand beaches
and plenty of opportunities for hiking and water sports
The FIFCO (Florida Ice & Farm Company) supported development became a pioneer in sustainable living in Costa Rica
providing visitors and property owners an opportunity to enjoy the bounty of nature
while leaving as minimal of a footprint as possible
“To share with the world a better way of living”
Each of the residencies – beginning with Bougainvillea, the first to spring to life in 2002 — has luxury homes and villas developed with comfort, creativity, and sustainability in mind. Their designs range from traditional to tropical contemporary, and the communities named after colorful flowers blooming all around, from Cortez Amarillos to Roble Sabana.
W Residencies Living Room, Reserva Conchal
Sustainability is at the core of Reserva Conchal and measures are in place to foster a lifestyle that benefits the environment. Nearly 1,400 solar panels on the property provide approximately 7% of the hotels’ electricity, and the rest of the buildings and homes are powered by Costa Rica’s thermal renewable energy.
Visitors and owners have opportunities to volunteer in beneficial activities
One such volunteer program led to the planting of 15,000 trees in the Reserva Conchal Nursery
and increase the density of the canopy that howler monkeys rely upon for survival
A key tenant of being a sustainable enterprise is the preservation of unspoiled natural spaces and supporting communities
an area of almost 98 acres is set aside as a natural reserve and a majority of the remaining land stays untouched so wildlife can thrive
Costa Rica boasts 5% of the world’s biodiversity; as such
care is taken to preserve the animals that call these forests home
from tropical dry forest to mangrove swamps
The onsite education center offers weekly tours to the region’s youth
and seed planting to protect their environment for generations
To empower women in the surrounding communities
Reserva Conchal began an organic farming initiative
Hortalzas Najiu (Najui is a Chorotega word for women and Hortalizas means vegetables)
in collaboration with the National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA)
which are then sold to the restaurants at the Westin and W hotels
Reserva Conchal donated produce to surrounding families
A hydroponic watering system recycles the water daily and the plants are nourished from the compost produced from hotel waste
including an instrumental role in the opening of the first fire station on the coast
and establishing the Brasilito police station
Reserva Conchal takes an active role in uplifting community members
in partnership with the National Learning Institute (INA)
offers courses to those interested in becoming cooks and professional waiters/bartenders
Corporate volunteering allows staff members to get paid for spending their time for the good of society
maintenance of local parks and community centers
Living in Costa Rica means being immersed in wild nature
indulging in all manner of adventures with a light footprint
and Guanacaste and its incredible biodiversity
natural beauty and culture at your doorstep
you will be closer to tropical bliss in a way that’s good for the planet and your soul
was ranked as the best beach in the world by Big 7 Travel in its annual publication ‘The 50 Best Beaches in the World.’
The ranking uses aggregated scores from previous media results and considers official Blue Flag locations and Big 7 Travel editorial team contributions
these are the top 10 best beaches in the world in 2022:
Costa Rica’s beaches are one of its most precious jewels. Undoubtedly, Playa Conchal is a little piece of heaven on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.
“There’s no getting around it, Costa Rica is the hottest destination to visit right now. Not only does it offer staggering biodiversity, this eco-friendly destination boasts one of the best beaches in the world
This tiny beach is covered in crushed seashells
Conchal is a favorite destination for local and foreign tourists looking to relax and enjoy the beautiful crystal-clear waters
the beach has delightful shadows thanks to the lush trees
or sitting and contemplating the beauty of the beach and nature
there are different lodging options: from luxurious hotels
and houses to more economical choices that make it possible to enjoy such a wonderful place
Vacationers can enjoy various activities at the beach
forgetting the stresses and strains of everyday life
disconnecting from the computer and cell phone
and enjoying the magic of Costa Rica’s breathtaking nature
W Costa Rica Reserva Conchal will offer visitors the opportunity to live a natural holistic experience with bees in a vibrant and exclusive way
Guests will be able to visit a honeybee farm
go on a on a honey detoxification trip and participate in a sustainable mixology event
The hotel located in Guanacaste is home to 60 beehives that house nearly 5 million bees
which are responsible for pollinating approximately 3,000 hectares of forests and gardens
contributing to the continuity of the reserve’s diverse ecosystems
With this initiative, the hotel invites everyone to celebrate bees and raise awareness on the importance of protecting them. A few years ago, an apiary was created in W Costa Rica Reserva Conchal to preserve bees
It has also helped the comminute by generating more employment in the area
This will be the first Marriott Bonvoy Moment event in Latin America
Marriott Bonvoy Moments is the exclusive experience platform of Marriott Bonvoy
Marriott International’s award-winning travel program
where members can redeem their points for either fixed-price experiences or use them to bid on experiences through auctions
This Marriott Bonvoy Moments is unique and assures visitors high-quality products
as the honey produced at Reserva Conchal was awarded a gold category prize for its quality at the London Honey Awards 2021 in England
the most relevant contest for this product worldwide
live and taste with this like-no-other honey experience
This Costa Rican adventure includes visits to a Bee Meliponary
the wildlife refuge at Reserva Conchal to learn about conservation projects
and a honey spa detox journey at Away Spa for a full-body treatment and massage,’ details the hotel on its web page
five-course tasting dinner” can be enjoyed
while relaxing “in a spectacular Ocean Escape Room at the W Costa Rica.”
relaxing and delighting in the beauties of Costa Rica
There’s a scene in Costa Rican novelist Anacristina Rossi’s 1992 novel “La Loca de Gandoca” where the protagonist takes a break from her frenetic fight to save the southern Caribbean coast from unfettered development and goes to one of her favorite places in the country
Guanacaste’s Playa Conchal (which she calls “Conchalito”)
she feels happy and at peace for the first time in months
The fictitious development company that the protagonist in Rossi’s novel runs into while taking a walk inland from Playa Conchal is
The elite Reserva Conchal resort occupies 2,400 acres just inland from Playa Conchal
But the beach — at least the side that’s closest to the town of Brasilito — is locals’ territory
it was lined with brightly colored sunshades; the parking lot was packed with cars; vendors sold or rented everything from coconut water to kayaks; and there was lots of Imperial beer
With two young kids who don’t yet have the stamina to walk to a remote beach
Low-angled trees poke up from the crushed-shell beach
If you did want to get away from the crowds
the far side of the 1-kilometer-or-so beach was much
I certainly haven’t been to all or even most of Costa Rica’s numerous postcard-perfect beaches
But Playa Conchal ranks in the top three for me right now
Getting there: Playa Conchal is about 20 kilometers north of Tamarindo
or about 60 kilometers southwest of the international airport in Liberia
head south for about 1 kilometer on the dirt road that hugs the beach
You may end up driving on the beach in places
but the road is solid and generally fine for a two-wheel-drive vehicle
When you write a Golf Advisor course review now through December 31
your review will be entered into Golf Advisor’s Rate to Escape: Maui Sweepstakes for a chance to win a five-star trip to Maui
One Grand Prize winner and guest will travel in an AVIS rental car for six nights/ seven days of accommodations with the latest gear from OGIO to play on the finest fairways in Maui
We’re also giving away 12 Golf Advisor Swag bags to lucky reviewers
Enjoy 4 nights' accommodations at your choice of the Westin Reserva Conchal or the W Costa Rica – Reserva Conchal and 2 rounds of golf at Reserva Conchal Golf Club
* Price based on double occupancy and varies by travel date
The Westin Reserva Conchal, an All-Inclusive Golf Resort & Spa, renovated its spaces, consistent with its commitment to remain at the forefront to offer refreshing experiences for its guests in a privileged destination such as Playa Conchal
recognized as one of the most beautiful beaches in Costa Rica
“A renovation for a more refreshing experience
The main objective of this renovation and everything we do daily at The Westin Reserva Conchal is to provide our guests with the best experiences and moments
Through the refreshment of our offerings and spaces
it is possible to stay at the forefront of the hospitality industry in aspects such as gastronomy
general manager of The Westin Reserva Conchal.
The hotel opens the year with 186 renovated rooms and the incorporation of the Bunk Bed Family Junior Suite category
which features a king-size bed and a cabin for children up to 12 years old.
has a sofa bed for an extra guest and additional benefits such as access to exceptional amenities for families such as a private lounge
and special menus for the little ones.
The renovation included both design and furniture aspects
It focused on increasing the functionality of the spaces to generate more comfort and better use of natural light and further connect guests with the Guanacaste culture through the decoration
which create an atmosphere of balance and relaxation
New decor highlights the use of natural elements such as stone and wood
as well as native crafts from the Chorotega region that were acquired from the Cooperative of Chorotega Ceramic Producers of San Vicente de Nicoya and Guaitil de Santa Cruz
which includes more than 80 artisan workshops and has the first seal of designation of origin for a cultural product in Central America
which guarantees the originality of the pieces and their handmade production with raw materials from the area
The rooms are a sanctuary of rest and inspiration where guests can recharge after a day of fun and adventure
Another renovated area is the hotel’s main restaurant
The space features a gastronomic market concept
which includes a variety of stations with local
as well as an innovative beverage offering ranging from mixology to coffee
This dynamic space is the hotel’s heart
“Renovating a space as central to our property as Mitra Market speaks of our commitment to reinvent ourselves and make sure we always surprise our guests with fresh and modern proposals
always keeping the promise of the Westin brand
which is focused on different aspects of integral wellness so that the guest leaves feeling better than when they arrived,” said Hernán Binaghi
general manager of The Westin Reserva Conchal,” added Binaghi.
Both Mitra Market and the renovated rooms are now available to the public
Reservations are available through www.marriott.com or the Marriott Bonvoy mobile app
located within Reserva Conchal in Guanacaste
achieved the highest distinctions awarded by the Marriott International group as the best hotels in their category and the region.
Both hotels achieved extraordinary distinctions: The W Hotel attained the highest accolade in the MILUX division
which refers to Marriott International’s category of luxury hotels
the Westin Reserva Conchal hotel obtained regional recognition in the Premium category.
“This recognition from the Marriott chain delights us and motivates us to continue working to reach new milestones within the industry
always leveraging our sustainable philosophy
which has led us to achieve great things over the years,” noted Fabian Fernández
FIFCO’s hospitality division manager.
Reserva Conchal has 11 residential areas
and 40 hectares of the reserve for the conservation of native species
“The company celebrates these recognitions as a sign of the commitment towards leading the hotel business in the area to the next level
sustainability is essential in developing all its business lines and a strategic pillar because the planet
and the customers we serve every day demand it,” added Maria Pía Robles
FIFCO presented the evolution of its sustainability strategy towards the year 2025
announcing the update of its conceptual sustainability framework by adopting Environmental
and Governance (ESG) factors as its guiding principle
Under the name “FIFCO Transcends,” the corporation presented nine ambitious sustainability goals related to packaging
intelligent consumption of beverages with alcoholic content
increasing the number of women in leadership positions
reducing the number of employees in multidimensional poverty conditions
developing holistic leadership capabilities
and turning FIFCO into a benchmark in corporate governance
FIFCO’s hospitality division has been able to drive significant advances in the social and environmental areas
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The Golf Wire
– Reserva Conchal Golf Club was recently recognized as Costa Rica’s Best Golf Course during the 2021 World Golf Awards
The World Golf Awards celebrate world-class golf courses and golf destinations
recognizing excellence within golf tourism and are voted for by professionals working within the golf travel and tourism industries as well as golf tourism consumers
The 8th Annual World Golf Awards Gala Ceremony was held in Dubai in late October
Located in Costa Rica’s northern province of Guanacaste
Reserva Conchal Golf Club features a Robert Trent Jones Jr.-designed golf course that opened for play in 1997
par 71 course meanders through the rolling coastal terrain
offering stunning ocean views on several holes
Reserva Conchal also includes two resort properties
the W Hotel Reserva Conchal by Marriott (opened in 2018) and The Westin Golf Resort & Spa
Both resort properties provide guests with golf club access
“This is a very rewarding accomplishment for all involved at Reserva Conchal,” said Andy Stockinger
“Since partnering with Troon International in 2019
we’ve elevated the course conditions and experience to a world-class level
Reserva Conchal is owned by Florida Ice and Farm Company (FIFCO)
Since acquiring the mixed-used development in 2007
the 105-year-old Costa Rican beverage corporation has been committed to employing long-term sustainable maintenance practices
golf and equestrian community spread out over 2,300 acres along Costa Rica’s Pacific coastline
The community has approximately 2,000 residences
the mixed-use development focuses on an eco-friendly use of the property
restoring a vast majority of the land stripped bare for cattle
Reserva Conchal goes beyond national standards to ensure the protection of the area’s forests
flowers and wildlife through environmentally sensitive construction practices
Troon oversees the golf, beach club and food & beverage operations as well golf course agronomy and club marketing at Reserva Conchal. Reserva Conchal is located 45 minutes (60km) from Liberia International Airport. For more information on Reserva Conchal, visit www.reservaconchal.com
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About the author: Yolanda Padilla is regional manager for Fluence Corp. Padilla can be reached at [email protected] or 212.572.5700
When considering its decreasing access to freshwater due to drought and stressed aquifers
this resort’s best option for a drinking water solution was clear
Reserva Conchal is one of the most luxurious beach resorts in the country
The 2,300-acre property houses an all-inclusive five-star hotel
a spa and a residential real estate development
This refuge serves as a home to approximately 32 species of birds
which prides itself on being eco-friendly and touts its sustainable golf course and its use of solar energy
works hard to honor its commitment to what it feels is its obligation be a good neighbor to the refuge and make the best efforts to sustain and preserve it
After several years of ongoing drought in the region
Reserva Conchal was faced with the challenge of securing a reliable source of drinking water to serve the resort and reduce its dependence on local aquifers
freeing up these resources for use by the local flora and fauna
to custom-design and install a desalination plant
already an approximately $2.8 billion industry employing more than 600,000 people in 2015
projected its record 2.66 million visitors to see a 14% increase for 2016
with the Bank of Costa Rica projecting a revenue increase to $3.1 billion by 2017
plagued with one of the worst droughts in recorded history since 2014
increasing the salinity of local groundwater given the aquifer’s diminished ability to recharge
Combined with the lack of water infrastructure to transport water over long distances
this drought posed a threat not only to the business operations of the region
which were competing for these same resources
potential repercussions to the economy required a quick and reliable solution with no negative impact to the surrounding environment
The challenge of identifying a solution that could address Reserva Conchal’s need for high-quality drinking water
while focusing on its commitment to sustainability without disrupting the environment with unsightly or noisy installations
was also compounded by the urgency of the timeline
It could deliver the capacity and output quality required in a small footprint
with minimal infrastructure investment and no noise
while blending into the surroundings and without damaging the landscape
its plug-and-play design meant it could be up and running within the tight timeline
with a fraction of the operation and maintenance cost as compared to traditional desalination plants with extensive planning and infrastructure requirements
Containerized desalination systems were installed quickly to meet a tight timeline
Reserva Conchal needed a solution with a high recovery rate that featured low energy consumption and required minimal use of chemicals
and a smart intake and discharge capability was needed to minimize impacts associated with intake suction
and to diffuse the brine as much as possible
Fluence utilized its experience with both containerized and custom-designed desalination to select the appropriate technologies to design and commission an installation of three Nirobox units with a total capacity of approximately 1,500 cu meters per day of potable water
The process flow treats a 35,000 ppm total dissolved solids seawater feed with disc filtration
reverse osmosis and remineralization to drinking water quality
The system was in operation eight months after it was ordered
Reserva Conchal has enough potable water to fully supply its operations
and the resort is able to operate at full occupancy even in the dry season
supply water for swimming pools and provide service water throughout the development without relying on outside sources
and without the added cost of purchasing potable water
the eco-positive features and the independence this solution provided to the resort has been invaluable in the operation of the business
W Hotels Worldwide today announced the opening of W Costa Rica – Reserva Conchal
the brand's unique spin on the traditional resort experience – zip line and all
W's platform for hotels that redefine the resort experience for the modern traveler looking for a holiday rooted in unexpected experiences and local sizzle."
W Costa Rica brings unexpected style to the serene
Designed by Mister Important Design alongside the renowned in-house design team at W Hotels and Ronald Zurcher Architects
W Costa Rica is giving guests a playfully social thrill – a soon-to-come zip line right from the hilltop Wet Deck to the surf side beach club
offering a total destination experience year-round.
Click here to join your colleagues and stay up to date on the latest hotel news and trends
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Marriott Hotels announces the appointment of Hector Ladevezeas General Manager of W Costa Rica - Reserva Conchal
Hector will oversee all aspects of management for the hotel and its staff including: its 150 rooms ranging from Wonderful Escapes to the E-WOW Suite; Living Room Bar
Latitud 10 Norte costa rican cuisine restaurant and its own Zona Azul Brach Club
Hector brings more than 20 years of experience in hospitality and hotel management
the last eight spent with Marriott in Dubai
educated in the US and UK and a graduate of the Ecole Hotelere de Lausanne he has continued to explore the world throughout his career
He joined Starwood Hotels and Resorts at the Essex House New York in 2002 and then relocated to Europe where he held several management positions in Restaurant and Bars and Rooms Division in France
Spain and Greece before moving to Middle East
Since 2010 Hector has lead the teams at Westin
Le Meridien and Sheraton through full refurbishments and repositioning until his recent move to the W Brand
Prior to moving to Costa Rica Hector held the role of Hotel Manager at Sheraton Dubai Creek Hotel and Towers
Hector received a Bachelor Degree from the Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne
Prior to entering the hotel industry Hector was a student of film and drama and still remains committed to putting on a memorable show
Hector is now a resident at Reserva Conchal joined by his wife Marta and his children Elena and Alejandro
the latter two who believe they have moved to a zoo
In his time off you will find him offroading with the entire family in the search of a new spot and later on mixing up with the locals and getting a taste of what makes Costa Rica special
W Hotels is set to open its newest hotel in the Caribbean Basin next month: the new W Costa Rica
The newest W in the region is slated to debut in November
with 151 guest rooms along with W brand including its signature Living Room
Other amenities will include several specialty restaurants
The 2,300-acre Reserva Conchal development is set in Costa Rica's popular Guanacaste province
with amenities including a Robert Trent Jones II-designed golf course and a beach club
It's already home to a Westin Golf Resort and Spa
The W Costa Rica is the newest W-branded property in the region since the W Panama opened its doors in Panama City earlier this year
Hotel website
Brand OwnerMarriott International, Inc.
Costa Rica launched the first passenger drone flight in Latin America
The aircraft took off from the heliport located at Reserva Conchal and flew over the golf course
Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) or Innovative Air Mobility (IAM) is a new safe
and sustainable transportation solution for both passengers and goods
thanks to the use of electric vertical take-off and landing air vehicles (eVTOLs – Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) that has been presented for the first time in Latin America
This revolution in electric and automated aerial mobility comes to Costa Rica motivated by the alliance of these three partners whose common goal is to promote sustainability in Costa Rica by guaranteeing a better quality of life and well-being for its citizens through the potential and advantages that eVTOL vehicles (electric and vertical take-off and landing) can bring to urban and peri-urban mobility
As part of this common strategy, Bluenest by Globalvia, Guanacaste Airport, and Reserva Conchal aligned to present this new air mobility solution and the benefits it brings to society and the environment.
The companies mentioned that those benefits include zero emissions of CO2 and other particulates, reducing pollution as it is an eco-sustainable transport system, low noise levels and turbulence, connectivity and socio-economic development in rural and mountainous areas, islands or coastal zones, and reduction of traffic density without the need to deploy costly ground infrastructure; and versatility.
They also presented specific use cases for Costa Rica, ranging from tourist routes with panoramic views to faster transfers from the airport to the center of the country, or urgent delivery of medicines to remote areas.
In order to bring this new way of traveling closer to future users, the travel experience of a person wishing to travel from one end of the country to the other was presented, representing the phases that the user would go through, including boarding the aircraft and landing at the destination.
This milestone makes Costa Rica the pioneer country in Latin America in advanced aerial mobility and is the first step in a more ambitious and common goal: to promote sustainability and innovation in Costa Rica by guaranteeing a better quality of life and well-being for its citizens through the potential and advantages that eVTOLs can bring to mobility.
“We are convinced that Costa Rica is the perfect place to develop this mobility of the future that today has taken off and landed in this country. To have made this milestone a reality, thanks to the collaboration with our partners, reflects our strong commitment to the project and to this region,” said Fernando Vallejo Lázaro, Director of Innovation, IT, and Sustainability, Globalvia.
from remote locations with serene sands to sunny hot spots with all the top beach attractions
Sarah Rand•Mar 8
we have assembled a list of the best beaches in Costa Rica
The most ideal time to visit Costa Rica mainly has to do with the weather
travelers should consider a trip in between the months of December and April
This period of time is the most sunny and least rainy
Temperatures generally range from 70 to 90 degrees during these months
so travelers are pretty much guaranteed great sunbathing.
Costa Rica is not a very expensive place to travel to
but some travelers may want to decrease their spendings as much as possible
The low season is the most ideal time to save on flights and accommodations
where traveling in Costa Rica is most affordable
travelers should not visit Costa Rica during the dry season
This season is the most popular time to visit
The rest of the year is the best time to plan a trip to Costa Rica.
This beach is located in the beach town of Santa Teresa
which is known for its laid back atmosphere
accommodations and things to do in the area
there are plenty of popular places to eat near the beach
Playa Santa Teresa is a great place for vacationers that are looking for a getaway with warm waters
soft sand and an array of beach activities
Some of the top things to do around the beach include surfing
shopping at local boutiques and eco tours.
Playa Conchal is a great place to swim and is considered one of the finest beaches on the Pacific Northwest coast
so many travelers take leisurely strolls on the beach
Conchal translates to shell so this beach is commonly called shell beach
The iconic white shells that are along the coastline can be seen all year long
Travelers visiting Playa Conchal enjoy swimming
so travelers have access to accommodations and other vacation amenities.
Manzanillo is a village in Costa Rica that is very tranquil
It has a beautiful beach which goes by the same name
The Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge is nearby and it includes almost six miles of beach
The Manzanillo Beach has shiny pristine sand
turquoise waters and a deep history with fishing
it is still to this day a great place for fly fishing
plenty of tourists visit to enjoy the coconut palms and sunshine
It is not very central so there are not a lot of accommodation options close to the beach
The Playa Manuel Antonio is a short walk from the national park of the same name
This beach is a very popular tourist attraction since it has clear waters and nearby amenities
Although there are many beaches in the city of Manuel Antonio
Playa Manuel Antonio is the top option for travelers
There are multiple trails there where travelers can explore the natural environment
There are changing rooms and restrooms available leading up to the beach which make it easier for tourists to visit
While travelers are at Playa Manuel Antonio
they should take advantage of the snorkeling opportunities
If travelers want to visit the Manuel Antonio National Park they are welcome to take a tour
There is an entrance fee for the national park on top of the cost of a tour
The town of Montezuma is home to some nice beaches that will impress travelers
which is a nice central spot for tourists to stop at
so this location is not the best option for swimming travelers
To avoid taking a chance on the riptides many tourists book horseback riding tours
This excursion offers a leisurely exploration of the stunning beach
The majority of travelers enjoy simply sunbathing or going on beach strolls
Playas Las Manchas and Playa Grande are among the other popular options nearby
picturesque and have an ambiance of seclusion.
Tortuguero is a remote destination with an abundance of wildlife and natural beauty
It is commonly referred to as the Amazon of Costa Rica
so travelers will have access to exciting rainforest experiences
The beach is quite photogenic since it has crisp white sands and lush greenery
is among some of the top nesting sites for turtles
Some tourists come just to witness the sea turtles
There are even guided night tours that provide tourists with a (safely distanced) look into sea turtle nesting
The season for these immersive tours runs from July until around August
travelers that visit this beach can sit back and relax to enjoy the cooling crystalline waters.
Although Tamarindo is a relatively small beach town
it is a popular spot for both locals and tourists
It has lively nightlife and a good surfing scene
so travelers visiting its beach will have plenty to do
Tamarindo is also a prime location for aquatic activities in Costa Rica since it has warm waters as well as many activities to partake in
Among the most popular things to do are diving
This beach is a popular nesting site for Leatherback Turtles and travelers can even see Howler Monkeys swinging from tree to tree from the water.
The small coastal village of San Juanillo is not a huge tourism hub
In this area travelers will be able to connect with the local culture and appreciate the rustic yet idyllic sights
This small beach in the Guanacaste area is a great place to visit if travelers prefer a little privacy
To get there travelers will have to venture off road
so it is safe to say that this beach will not commonly be super crowded
The seemingly untouched beauty of this Costa Rica beach provides a major appeal for visitors
The beach is revered for its stunning turquoise waters and pristine white sand
Due to its clear waters and thriving marine life
San Juanillo Beach is the perfect place for snorkeling
Other popular activities that travelers can enjoy at this beach are relaxing
Most visitors enjoy lounging on the beach in a hammock
having a picnic or simply swimming in the warm waters
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