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A teacher from the Confucius Institute of Chinese Medicine at the Federal University of Goias performs with nunchucks during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
An event featuring traditional Chinese culture opened at the Legislative Assembly of Goias State on Wednesday
A teacher (L) from the Confucius Institute of Chinese Medicine at the Federal University of Goias administers auricular therapy to a participant during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
A teacher from the Confucius Institute of Chinese Medicine at the Federal University of Goias performs a dragon fitness dance during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
A Chinese culture enthusiast performs Tai Chi during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
A visitor takes photos of a piece of Chinese painting during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
A teacher (R) from the Confucius Institute of Chinese Medicine at the Federal University of Goias performs Tui Na therapy on a participant during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
Teachers from the Confucius Institute of Chinese Medicine at the Federal University of Goias performs Tui Na therapy on participants during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
Audience watch an artist (1st R) creating a painting during a Chinese cultural event in Goiania
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a leading international developer and producer of personal care products
announces that it has completed the divestment of its Brazilian business activities to Softys S.A.
a personal hygiene company with operations across Latin America and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Empresas CMPC S.A.
The transaction includes Ontex’s business in Brazil and its manufacturing facility in Senador Canedo in the State of Goiás
commercializes and distributes diapers and pants for the baby care market under the PomPom
as well as for the adult care market under the Bigfral brand
said: “Reaching this milestone allows us to focus further on our retailer brands and healthcare in Europe and North America
where we have significant growth drivers for the future
the proceeds from the sale will further reduce our indebtedness
putting us in an even stronger position to further execute our transformation
I am convinced that Softys is well placed to take the business forward
enabled by the talent and expertise of our teams.“
Aggregate net cash proceeds received at closing
after the impact of tax-related and transaction costs
as well as provisional balance sheet adjustments
€18 million* will be put in escrow at closing. The divestment proceeds will be used to reduce Ontex’s outstanding gross financial debt further
a leading full-service packaging solutions supplier for the world’s biggest beauty
SPM International announces Bill Partipilo as the new CEO of SPM Instrument
boxboard production in Q1 2025 fell 1% compared to Q1 2024
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the German testing equipment manufacturer emtec Electronic will..
Mondi has successfully started up its Duino mill
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Gulf Paper Manufacturing and Toscotec started up PM2 after a forming section upgrade at their..
Södra delivered a stable result for the first quarter of 2025
VPK Group announces the acquisition of Open Imballaggi
a well-established sheet plant specializing in corrugated..
a leading full-line supplier of technologies and services for the paper industry
Amcor and Berry Global Group recently announced the European Commission (EC) has granted unconditional approval..
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a global leader in sustainable chemical solutions for water-intensive industries
announces that it has invested in Kinki Danboru
a privately-owned business located in Zellwood
a global leader in developing and producing responsible packaging solutions
SCA Logistics terminal in Sundsvall has invested in a new knuckle boom crane
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05 Mar 2025 22:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Goias won 1–1 (3–1) over CRAC after penalties on Wed
Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match
The current head to head record for the teams are Goias 1 win(s)
05 Mar 2025 22:30:00 GMT?Goias won 1–1 (3–1) over CRAC after penalties on Wed
05 Mar 2025 22:30:00 GMT.InsightsHaven't lost in 5 matches
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The current head to head record for the teams are Goias 2 win(s)
Have scored 2 goals in their last 5 matches
04 Apr 2025 22:00:00 GMT?Goias won 1–0 over Amazonas FC on Fri
04 Apr 2025 22:00:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 2 goals in their last 5 matches
Goias is playing home against Amazonas FC at Estádio de Hailé Pinheiro on Fri
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Imagine an Indian startup revolutionizing agritech in Brazil or a Brazilian deep-tech innovator setting up shop in Hyderabad
That’s no longer just an idea—it’s now a possibility
already recognized as one of India’s most dynamic startup ecosystems
has taken a bold step toward global collaboration by partnering with Brazil’s Goias Hub
This new alliance isn’t just about formal agreements—it’s about opening doors for ambitious entrepreneurs looking to expand beyond borders
In a landmark move, the Telangana government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Goias Hub, Brazil, to create seamless cross-border opportunities for startups. This partnership, anchored by Hyderabad-based T-Hub—one of India’s leading startup incubators—promises to be a game-changer for businesses looking to scale globally. Let's find out more about it with TICE
The agreement was formalized at SHIELD 2025
a premier cybersecurity conclave held at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre
attended by top industry leaders and policymakers
provided the perfect backdrop for this historic moment
Sridhar Babu engaged in discussions with officials from Brazil’s Goias Hub before the official signing took place
the MoU was signed by T-Hub Foundation CEO Sujith and Goias State Science
and Innovation Secretary Jose Frederico Lyra Netto
This agreement marks the beginning of a long-term collaboration designed to strengthen startup ecosystems in both regions
At its core, this collaboration is about mutual growth and international market access. Indian startups will get the opportunity to establish their presence in Brazil
tapping into its diverse market and economic potential
Brazilian startups will gain access to Telangana’s thriving startup ecosystem
which boasts a strong technological foundation and government-backed support
Key focus areas for this partnership include:
the Telangana-Goias collaboration is expected to unlock new investment avenues
and promote incubation programs that will benefit startups from both regions
What makes this MoU stand out is its holistic approach to startup growth
It’s not just about helping companies expand internationally—it’s about equipping them with the right tools and support systems to succeed
Here’s what this partnership brings to the table:
✅ Incubation Support – Startups from both regions will have access to top-tier incubation facilities
including T-Hub’s advanced infrastructure and Brazil’s Goias innovation hubs
✅ Investment Facilitation – The agreement will actively encourage investors from both India and Brazil to fund promising startups
✅ Technology Exchange – Indian and Brazilian startups will have the opportunity to collaborate on research
and industry networking events will help entrepreneurs upskill and scale faster
this deal reinforces its ambition to position itself as a global startup hub
the state has consistently ranked among the top in India’s Ease of Doing Business rankings
the state government has created a startup-friendly environment that attracts innovators from across the globe
Brazil and India, two of the world’s largest developing economies, have a lot in common—vast markets, a rapidly expanding tech industry, and a hunger for innovation. By collaborating through startup ecosystems
For Indian startups eyeing international expansion
Brazil presents a strategic entry point into Latin America
The country has a fast-growing digital economy
and agritech solutions—areas where Indian startups already excel
for Brazilian startups looking to tap into the Asian market
Telangana offers a gateway with its digital infrastructure
and access to India's 1.4 billion consumers
Telangana and Goias Hub will soon roll out startup exchange programs
and joint innovation initiatives to turn this agreement into tangible growth
For startups, this partnership is more than just an opportunity—it’s an open invitation to think big, scale fast, and go global. As Telangana strengthens its position on the global innovation map, this collaboration with Brazil’s Goias Hub is a powerful step towards a more interconnected and thriving startup ecosystem
Stay tuned as we track the progress of this groundbreaking international partnership—because the next big Indian or Brazilian startup success story might just come from this collaboration
A couple died after they desperately jumped from their seventh-floor flat with their baby son in an attempt to flee an inferno
Luiz Evaldo Lima, Graciane Rosa de Oliveira and their two-month-old son Léo Oliveira de Lima 'died instantly' yesterday while trying to escape the blaze that broke out at their residence in Brazil.
The cause of the fire in the block of flats in Valparaíso de Goiás, near Brasília, is under investigation. But according to an anonymous witness, the flames spread 'very quickly and violently'.
The fire brigade evacuated residents from the block and 15 people were taken to local hospitals with smoke inhalation symptoms.
Two other people, including Graciane's mother, were rescued from the couple's flat on Tuesday morning. The other individual is believed to be an upholsterer.
Felipe Ferreira, who lives in the neighbouring building, recalled: 'We saw a couple with a child at the seventh-floor window.
'We started shouting for them not to jump, but the flames quickly engulfed them.
'In the end, they jumped and died instantly.'
Capt Fábio José Rodrigues of the Goiás Fire Department told local media: 'They died out of desperation.'
Maj. Maurício Correia of the Goiás Fire Department speculated: 'It could have been something that exploded and affected the gas pipes.'
Graciane, 35, was an eyelash technician and Luiz, 28, was a waiter, as reported by NeedToKnow.
The couple first met in 2019 at the wholesaler where Luiz worked at the time.
Graciane also had a seven-year-old daughter, who was at school when the fire ripped through the building's seventh floor. She is now with her grandparents.
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associated with a carbonatitic breccia intrusion or dike
Figure 1 – Diamond Drillhole PCH-DDH-002 on Target IV highgrade area. Click here for short video of project area
To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/5416/227508_63585e5c8419aafa_001full.jpg
“We have been eager to get a drill back to the highgrade mineralized area found in the Southwest of Target IV since the discovery was first made at the beginning of 2024
This extraodianary mineralization included 92,758 ppm or 9.28% TREO across 2 metres
we were limited to testing the extent of the zone due to high ground water levels
this program allows us to test the extent of the clay materials and explore the hardrock potential at depth.”
The program will include up to 450 meters of drilling in three 150 metres drillholes and is expected to be completed within a +/-25-day timeline (See Map 1)
Map 1 – Location of PCH-DDH-002 (in progress) and programed location of PCH-DDH-003 and PCH-DDH-004 drillholes
To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/5416/227508_63585e5c8419aafa_002full.jpg
On March 1st, 2024, the Company announced its maiden Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) on Target IV and the Buriti Zone (Click here for the Press Release), and the companion NI 43-101 technical report on the PCH Project was filed on April 16th, 2024. (Click here for the Press Release).
The technical information in this news release
including the information related to geology
with more than 29 years of relevant experience
Costa is a APEGS Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo.)
a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (FAIG) and a Qualified Person (QP) as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
About Appia Rare Earths & Uranium Corp
and exploring for high-grade uranium in the prolific Athabasca Basin on its Otherside
The Company holds the surface rights to exploration for 94,982.39 hectares (234,706.59 acres) in Saskatchewan
The Company also has a 100% interest in 13,008 hectares (32,143 acres)
with rare earth elements and uranium deposits over five mineralized zones in the Elliot Lake Camp
Appia has 136.8 million common shares outstanding
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements: This News Release contains forward-looking statements which are typically preceded by
followed by or including the words “believes”
“plans” or similar expressions
Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance as they involve risks
We do not intend and do not assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements and shareholders are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such statements
Neither the Canadian Securities Exchange nor its Market Regulator (as that term is defined in the policies of the CSE) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release
For more information, visit www.appiareu.com
As part of our ongoing effort to keep investors, interested parties and stakeholders updated, we have several communication portals. If you have any questions online (X, Facebook, LinkedIn) please feel free to send direct messages
To book a one-on-one 30-minute Zoom video call, please click here.
Tom Drivas, CEO and Director(c) (416) 876-3957(e) [email protected]
Stephen Burega, President(c) (647) 515-3734(e) [email protected]
(CSE: API | OTCQB: APAAF) is a publicly traded Canadian company in the rare earth element and uranium sectors
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2024 shows a reaper harvesting cotton at a farm in Cristalina
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A man walks in a cotton field at a farm in Cristalina
Equatorial Energia has enlisted Mattos Filho to buy Brazilian electricity distributor Celg Distribuição (Celg-D) from Italian energy group Enel for 1.6 billion reais (US$299 million)
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Scant studies have examined alcohol consumption among transgender women in Latin America. This cross-sectional study estimated the prevalence and associated factors of risky alcohol use among transgender women in Goiás, a state located in the center of Brazil.
Alcohol consumption was highly prevalent, and drugs seem to play an important role in risky alcohol consumption among transgender women Goiás. These findings support stakeholders to promote intervention strategies to reduce this pattern of alcohol consumption and reduce the burden of substance use disorders among transgender women.
Substance Use Disorders and Behavioral Addictions
Volume 12 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333767
Background: Scant studies have examined alcohol consumption among transgender women in Latin America
This cross-sectional study estimated the prevalence and associated factors of risky alcohol use among transgender women in Goiás
Methods: Participants were 440 transgender women (median age = 35 years
interquartile range = 9) recruited through respondent-driven sampling
All participants were interviewed about sociodemographic characteristics
Alcohol use was assessed using the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
An AUDIT score greater than or equal to eight was considered as risky alcohol consumption
Logistic regression analysis was used to examine predictors of risky alcohol use
and p-values <0.05 were considered significant
Most transgender women had used alcohol in the previous year (85.7%)
and more than half (56.6%) reported binge drinking and risky alcohol consumption (60.2%)
There was a high overlap between sexual behavior
Using alcohol during sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.7–4.8)
cocaine/crack use (aOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.5–3.7) and having a drug user as a sexual partner (aOR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.5–5.9) were independently associated with risky alcohol consumption
Conclusion: Alcohol consumption was highly prevalent
and drugs seem to play an important role in risky alcohol consumption among transgender women Goiás
These findings support stakeholders to promote intervention strategies to reduce this pattern of alcohol consumption and reduce the burden of substance use disorders among transgender women
given the vast size of the country and its socioeconomic and cultural diversity
this prevalence could not be representative of the country as a whole
According to Gilbert et al. (4)
effective risk reduction efforts among transgender women still depend on scientific efforts to identify sex and gender associations with alcohol use to develop effective strategies to reduce STIs and alcohol-related problems
Despite the recent increase in studies involving sexual minorities
there are still gaps in the literature regarding patterns in the use of alcohol and other substances
A widely used method to identify patterns of alcohol use is the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT), which has been validated in several countries globally and is easy to administer (15)
The present study estimates the prevalence and determines the association of sociodemographic characteristics
and other substance use with risky alcohol use among transgender women in Goiás
These findings add information concerning alcohol consumption in a key population in developing countries
contributing to the formulation of policies
and early interventions related to the management of substance abuse
This cross-sectional study included 440 transgender women in three cities in Goiás
It was approved by the research ethics committee of the Universidade Federal de Goiás-UFG (no
Transgender is an umbrella term used to define persons whose gender assigned at birth differs from their identity, expression, or behavior (19). The parameters considered for the sample size calculation of 384 participants were necessary to exhibit statistical significance, considering the prevalence of risky alcohol consumption of 48% (7)
Eligible participants were individuals who defined themselves as transgender women to the study recruiter at the time of enrollment and presented a valid respondent-driven sampling (RDS) invitation
Those under the influence of psychoactive drugs at the time of the interview were excluded
Transgender women are considered a hard-to-reach population (20); therefore, the RDS method was used to recruit participants. This method is a variant of the snowball sampling method in which participants are recruited by peers. It is widely used in studies of key populations (20–22)
and to assess the consumption of alcohol and other drugs (AUDIT and alcohol
For the selection of predictive variables, the context of vulnerability of transgender women was considered based on publications involving substance use in sexual minorities (2, 3)
We divided the data by age group (16–20; 21–24; 25–30 or > 30 years)
Education was categorized by the education grades in Brazil (fundamental grade is equivalent to 9 years of school
secondary grade = 12 years
and undergraduate = at least 16 years)
and monthly income in US dollars (USD) (≤255
the monthly minimum wage was equivalent to approximately 255 USD
We collected data on gender-related experiences
participants who responded “prostitute,” “sex worker,” “commercial sex worker,” or “call girl” were classified as a “sex worker.” We also asked
“Have you ever felt excluded from your family because of your gender identity?” Participants responded “yes” or “no.” Lastly
“Have you ever been a victim of physical violence?” and “Have you ever been a victim of sexual violence?” Participants responded “yes” or “no.”
Data were also collected on the number of sexual partners during the past 7 days
or > 10 partners); sex under the influence of alcohol (“Have you ever had sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs?” [yes or no]); and sex with drug-using partners (“Have you ever had sexual intercourse with a partner who uses drugs?” [yes or no])
and marijuana was assessed by asking the questions: “In your life
have you ever used tobacco?” [yes or no]; “In your life
have you ever used cocaine/crack?” [yes or no]; and “In your life
have you ever used marijuana?” [yes or no]
Data were collected and entered EpiData version 3.1 (“The EpiData Association” Odense, Denmark) and exported to SPSS 28.0 (IBM, SPSS Statistics; Armonk, NY, United States). We used RDS sampling, but we did not use RDS inference for data analysis because the performance of this method remains unknown (25)
Prevalence with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated for all the categorical variables
A chi-squared test was used to identify associations between predictor factors and risky alcohol consumption
Forward logistic regression model was used to assess the adjusted associations of variables with p < 0.20 in the bivariate analysis, and variables in the final model with a p-value of <0.05 were considered significant. The fit of the logistic regression models was verified by using the Hosmer and Lemeshow method (p = 0.988) (26)
A total of 440 transgender women participated in this study: 285 in Goiânia, 74 in Itumbiara, and 81 in Jataí. Table 1 shows the characteristics and alcohol use pattern of the study participants
Most participants were younger than 30 years (76.4%)
had 10–12 years of schooling (61.4%)
Only 23.6% of participants reported a monthly income of more than 767 USD
58.6% were sex workers; 53.7% reported that they had been rejected by their family; 40.4% had experienced physical violence; and 48.2% had experienced sexual violence
Study participants reported a high number of sexual partners
with 43.3% reporting more than 10 partners in the past 7 days
History of having a drug-using sexual partner
and sex under influence of alcohol were reported by 87.1
85.7% reported alcohol use in the last year and 56.6% binge drinking
Low-risk consumption or no use was found in 39.8% of the participants and risky consumption in 60.2%
These variables and other variables with a p-value <0.20 were included in a multivariable logistic regression model. Other variables like having sex under the influence of alcohol (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.7–4.8), using cocaine/crack (aOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.5–3.7), and having a drug-user partner (aOR: 2.9; 95% CI:1.5–5.9) remained independently associated with risky alcohol use (Table 3)
This study estimated the prevalence and factors associated with risky alcohol consumption among transgender women
It is the first study on alcohol use among transgender women in the mid-western region of Brazil
and risky alcohol consumption were prevalent in this population
Sexual behaviors and cocaine/crack use were associated with risky alcohol consumption
In a study conducted in the United States, Staples et al. (30) reported 18% of 317 transgender individuals showed scores of AUDIT indicating risky alcohol consumption, and Gonzalez et al. (31) estimated a prevalence of 21.5% in 680 transgender women. Comparing these data and those reported by Kerr-Correa et al. (2) with our study results
suggests that AUD is more prevalent among transgender women in Brazil than in those in the United States
Similar to other studies (13, 32, 33), our findings showed a direct association between cocaine/crack use and risky alcohol consumption. Alcohol causes depression of the central nervous system, including the slowing of cognitive processes (memory, attention, and reaction time) and motor skills, while cocaine increases dopamine levels and the likelihood of impulsive behavior (34)
and drug consumption favors contact with illegality and violence
Drug-using sexual partners was also independently associated with risky alcohol consumption. Drug users could encourage drug consumption in their partners (5, 40). According to Mburu et al. (41)
partners who are drug users facilitate the initiation of substance use because their partners try to adopt a similar lifestyle and share something based on the ideal of social protection
risky alcohol consumption may hinder efforts to control the HIV epidemic because of its negative effects on decisions regarding safe sex
in the era of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis
studies are needed to evaluate the adherence and effectiveness of this pharmacological preventive measure in transgender women under the influence of alcohol
Although it is unquestionable that RDS allows for the recruitment of individuals who would otherwise not be identified or reached via traditional sampling methods
It is possible that heavy drinking is a social network phenomenon; therefore
RDS would result in a sample restricted to this social network
the interviews’ face-to-face behavioral variables could experience response bias owing to social desirability
We explored these potential biases and tried to minimize the effects through the instruments used in researchers’ data collection and the training of the interviewers
Our findings suggest that transgender women are more likely to engage in high-risk alcohol use and are more exposed to factors that could promote the use of other hazardous substances than members of the general population
and that high-risk alcohol uses creates a vicious circle
it should be a priority goal for health managers to develop strategies at the global level to monitor transgender women through services available in health networks to reduce their alcohol consumption and thereby improve the ability of health workers to care for this minority population
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors
This study was approved by the institutional research ethics committee (Protocol number
2.358.818) of Universidade Federal de Goiás
The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements
Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin
KCS: Writing–review & editing (supporting)
BVDS: Writing–review & editing (supporting); GFSF: Writing–review & editing (supporting)
RICG: Writing–review & editing (supporting)
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research
This study was funded by Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás
and CAPES–Brasil–Finance Code 001
The authors acknowledge the Southern HIV Alcohol Research Consortium, supported by NIAAA grant U24AA020002 (www.sharc-research.org) for supporting this study
We also express our gratitude to Pastor Edson Santana for his support during participant recruitment
and to Editage for English language editing
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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and the city experiences a tropical wet and dry climate
Goiânia has an estimated population of 1,466,105
making it the second most populous city in the Central-West region
It is a multicultural city that is home to a diverse range of ethnic communities due to high rates of immigration from surrounding areas
Goiânia’s population includes the following population groups: white (47.95%)
Various religions are also represented in the city
Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion
accounting for roughly half of Goiânia's population
while Evangelicalism and Spiritism are practiced by 32.4% and 4.2% of the population
Goiânia has a highly profitable economy that is largely focused on agriculture and related products, including fertilizers and agricultural equipment. The second biggest industry in Goiânia is related to automobiles and services, such as repairs, reconditioning, and sales. Since Goiânia is the state capital, the government sector also plays an important role in the city's economy and generates a significant number of jobs. Goiânia also features a large number of medical clinics and services.
All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2025 worldatlas.com
Logout Gateway to the world of smart farming
The Agrishow
the most important fair on agricultural technology in Brazil
took place last week with many novelties on robots
For example, Solinftec announced the first farm 100% manned by robots to protect crops
The Baumgart Group property covers 10,000 hectares in Rio Verde
Solinftec Operations Director for South America
the client had already been testing the latest versions of Solix AG Robotics and chose this revolutionary model for insect and weed management
“The future that people imagined is already present
It is moving towards smaller machines and less application of pesticides
Agricultural robotics is a profound operational change,” he says
10 more sacks of soybeans per hectare in areas of Mato Grosso compared to neighbouring areas with the same input (seeds
fertilizers and pesticides) and climate conditions
That is because Solix is the first technology developed to “live in the field”
using artificial intelligence to monitor and care for each part of the farm plots
which operates through missions and task association with integrated pest management (IPM)
reduced more than 90% of herbicide application in the post-emergence phase or desiccation and pre-planting operations in crops
sugar cane and HF farms in several states like Bahia
another 40 units are in operation in the United States
another 40 units should be operating in Brazilian fields
we should reach 150 to 170 units sold by the end of the year”
The price of Solix Ag Robotics was around R$ 350,000 (64,000 euros) at Agrishow
Grunner presented the prototype of a new multifunctional and autonomous truck for managing grain crops
the model also has an ethanol engine and will be available on the market from 2025
The set brings together Mercedes-Benz trucks and the ADS Smart Machine automation system to reduce trips for loading and unloading
as well as greater efficiency to meet planting and harvesting windows
Driven by the great demand for the model aimed at the sugarcane market
Grunner developed the new set that carries out activities such as soil correction
The ‘transformer’ was voted one of Mercedes-Benz’s 10 best innovations
and can operate autonomously at high speed
contributing to greater productivity and cost reduction
it has a scale with load cells that allows real-time reading of the volume of grains in the bulk and fertilizers and correctives applied
“One of the points that is in our DNA is to offer the market equipment from the field to the field
That is the reason the new ADS Multi was designed to solve challenges in grain crops”
Subscribe to our newsletter to stay updated about all the need-to-know content in the agricultural sector
Goiás (Brazil) State Governor calls for enhanced cooperation with Maharashtra
Brazil Mr Ronaldo Ramos Caiado had a meeting with the Governor of Maharashtra C.P
The Governor of the State of Goias in Brazil accompanied by a Ministerial delegation discussed enhancing bilateral relations between Maharashtra and the State of Goiás in key areas such as agriculture
The meeting was attended by João de Mendonça Lima Neto
Secretary of Industry and Commerce; Pedro Leonardo de Paula Rezende
and Supply; Rasível dos Reis Santos Júnior
Founder and General Secretary of the Indo-Brazilian Chamber of Commerce & Industry (IBCCI); and Narendra Patil
Governor Caiado expressed his satisfaction with his visit to India
reflecting on the fruitful discussions he had during his meetings in Delhi and Mumbai
He lauded the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi
recognizing India’s significant progress and its rise as a global power under his guidance
The Brazilian Governor stated that Brazil is inspired by India’s achievements and its leadership role in the global arena
One of the main highlights of the meeting was the emphasis on enhancing cooperation between Brazil and India
particularly in the energy transition sector
Governor Caiado highlighted the importance of both nations working together in this domain to reduce their reliance on countries like China
He also discussed Brazil’s expertise in ethanol production and blending
a field in which India has shown significant interest
Governor Radhakrishnan acknowledged Brazil’s success in ethanol and emphasized India’s rapid advancements in solar
safer nuclear reactors for waste management
Agriculture emerged as another key area of potential collaboration
Governor Caiado said that Brazil produces 300 million tonnes of food grains annually
despite utilizing only 10% of its farmland
Both Governors agreed that agricultural research and technology exchanges could prove immensely beneficial for both nations
Governor Caiado noted that Goiás has Brazil’s big pharmaceutical industry and is highly dependent on Indian imports for its pharmaceutical needs
particularly active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
He expressed his desire to further strengthen the pharmaceutical ties between Maharashtra and Goiás
Both Governors discussed the need for greater collaboration between India and Brazil in scientific innovation
Governor Radhakrishnan emphasized that such cooperation would fortify both countries against external economic challenges and drive mutual technological advancements
Governor Caiado expressed a strong interest in the textile industry and its manufacturing hubs
He told the Governor that Indian textiles and traditional attire are immensely popular in Brazil
Governor Radhakrishnan outlined several significant infrastructure projects in Maharashtra
including plans to make Mumbai a slum-free city
the development of India’s deepest seaport at Wadhwan
and the introduction of high-speed bullet trains and Vande Bharat trains
These developments are expected to enhance connectivity and drive economic growth
Both Governors acknowledged the growing trade volume between India and Brazil
Governor Radhakrishnan highlighted the necessity of establishing direct air connectivity between Mumbai and Brazil to further boost trade and facilitate business travel
He assured that coordination would continue with the Consul General of Brazil to make this a reality
Governor Caiado extended an invitation to Governor Radhakrishnan to visit Goiás
further reinforcing the desire for closer ties between both regions
Governor Radhakrishnan expressed his gratitude to the Brazilian delegation and assured them of Maharashtra’s continued commitment to fostering strong
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Metrics details
A crucial aspect analysed during the last years
is the impact of climate change on sugarcane productivity
One of the strategies to mitigate climate change's impact on sugarcane yield is the development of new varieties known to positively affect crop production
This paper analysed how climate change impacts sugarcane production regarding the different planted varieties
Data regarding sugarcane harvest were collected from a cooperative in the south of Goiás state—Brazil
the second biggest national sugarcane producer
Results indicate that climate impact on sugarcane yield is irrelevant when controlling for different varieties
Considering the results presented in this work
the Brazilian government should keep the incentives for the development of new sugarcane varieties and
spur sugarcane producers to use the new sugarcane varieties
The results imply that if the variety is correctly chosen
sugarcane can be produced without harming the environment
it is less probable that an adverse climatic event will destroy the planted area
preventing sugarcane producers from severe loss and contributing to achieving SDGs number 1 and 2
These data place the State of Goiás as the second major Brazilian sugarcane producer
argues that food production contributes heavily to climate change and pollution
slowing the progress toward the end of hunger and worsening food insecurity
performed their analysis considering specific sugarcane varieties
This lack of information regarding sugarcane crops with different varieties indicates a considerable research gap once the varieties’ specificities may impact the final production
The main objective of this paper is to analyse how climate change impacts sugarcane yield
considering the climatic variables and the different planted varieties
The hypothesis guiding this research argues that the climatic impacts on sugarcane productivity lose strength by controlling for sugarcane varieties
3 (ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages)
promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation)
A critical approach for increasing sugarcane productivity is to understand each variable’s behaviour
enabling the structure of more reliable production models
They argued that climate change and rainfall negatively affect Indian sugarcane yield
this is the only research considering this specificity in the econometric model
meanwhile climate change has reduced sugarcane production
Southern and South-eastern Asia) in other regions climate change has increased sugarcane production (the Americas
Central and Eastern Asia and Western and Southern Europe)
The authors conclude that a rise in the minimum and maximum temperature in the future will lead to an accelerated plant growth
it is necessary to develop different crop varieties
This information is replicated in Appendix A
The information displayed in Table 1 indicate that it is essential to choose the suitable variety according to the region and the different characteristics of each farm
Considering the significant disparity between different varieties
it becomes evident that sugarcane research must consider which variety is being studied to avoid spurious results
and that even though some of the varieties were developed at the beginning of the 1990s
they are still among the best available options
producers must correctly choose the sugarcane variety that best suits their location
the first eleven represent over 90% of the total production
only those eleven first varieties were considered in the analysis
it is expected that this variable presents a positive impact on sugarcane yield
Crop Cost is expected to present a positive relationship with Sugarcane Yield
In order to analyse the statistical characteristics (mean
maximum and minimum values) of the considered data
the descriptive statistics of the analysed variables was performed
The analysis indicates that although Precipitation and Mean Temperature present slight variations across the region
the same cannot be said regarding CO2 emissions
Crop Cost also presents huge variation; however
it must be considered that crop area varies across the farmers
The authors gathered municipality-level data and performed a panel data analysis
controlling for the region in which data had been collected in the Paraíba State
Despite the importance of the research made by the authors
in trying to perform a similar analysis in the state of Goiás
we considered it necessary to add some information to the model
This research performed a cross-section analysis due to the availability of data
this work focused on a specific region in the south of the state of Goiás
the soil interference in sugarcane production was neutralized
using the sugarcane yield of each sugarcane variable will provide a better understanding of the relationship between climate change and sugarcane production
which provides unique benefits to small farmers
all the farmers listed by the sugarcane cooperative were separated according to their size
This work followed these authors and included the CO2 variable in the model
The dendrogram was performed after Ward’s Linkage clustering
based on the average sugarcane yield of each variety of the 2021 harvest
those variables were retrieved from the study
the regression analysis was performed using the model presented in the next section
The econometric model used in the regression analysis is presented in Eq. (1):
Υi is the sugarcane yield of the analysed variety in the period
\(\beta 0\) is the coefficient of the constant of the equation
and CO2 refer to the climatic information of each city where the farm is located
β4 is the number of times the crop has been cut (harvested)
Crop cost and Fixed cost refers to the production cost
After the establishment of the econometric model
the regression analysis was performed after the Ordinary Least Squares method
Figure 1 exhibits the dendrogram.
Dendrogram of analysed sugarcane varieties
the two most productive varieties (RB855453 and RB966928) represent only 1.10% of the total production (considering only the eleven most essential varieties production)
The second most productive group – group number 3 – is responsible for 0.7% of the production
while group 2 (the less productive) answers for 0.06% of the total production
Most cooperative sugarcane production comprises group 1
with more than 98% of the total production
Regarding the regression analysis, Table 4 presents the results:
RB855453 (column 9) was the only sugarcane variety with significant result
sugarcane variety RB965902 (column 10) presented significant results for Crop Cost and Fixed Cost
Maximum and minimum temperature impact on sugarcane yield
None of the presented results were significant
it is possible to observe that Minimum temperature possess a larger impact on sugarcane yield that Maximum temperature
it uses stochastic elements and repeated simulations to analyse the properties under consideration and overcome the theoretical limitations of a finite sample
The Bootstrap regression was performed considering the three temperature variables
The regressions are presented in Appendix D
and not real interaction among the variables
who observed the same pattern in their study
The authors demonstrate that several crop productions
were impacted by the unusual cold conditions reported for the 2021 winter period (June–August)
One possible explanation for the different results presented in this research is that most of the sugarcane production of Goiás state comes from the “Year Sugar” method
in which the sugarcane crop is planted between October and December and harvested after one year
the cold event registered in 2021 did not affect the sugarcane crop of the South Region of Goiás because when the cold happened
the sugarcane crop was being harvested or on the verge of it
the increase in temperature resulting from the increase in CO2 emissions may benefit this variety yield
Regarding the fact that our research confirmed so few results
we believe there are four possible explanations:
without inserting temperature variables in their study
many crop simulations provided for China present wrong results due to problems with the models used
which underestimate multi-year sugarcane yield and fall short of simulating the pattern of interannual variability
demonstrate that the deprivation of access to climate change information and the absence of know-how to deal with it increases the potential damage caused by climate change in South Africa
Brazil has invested in the sugarcane genetic research
despite all the efforts made in the genetic field
only a small number of research have been made aiming to analyse how those new varieties interact with climate change conditions
This paper intended to answer this question
Results indicate that climate conditions do not affect the sugarcane yield when controlling for the sugarcane variety
This conclusion does not align with most research regarding the relationship between sugarcane-climate change
most of the research does not consider the different sugarcane varieties
most of them lack consistent control variables in their econometric model
Results are essential to increase sugarcane productivity and its final production
It becomes clear that when controlling for the correct sugarcane varieties
the adverse climate conditions are minimized
making it possible to produce sugarcane without harming the environment
preventing sugarcane producers from losing their investment
This result is essential if we consider the small producer
who has no condition to afford significant losses
This outcome is vital to achieving SDGs numbers 1 and 2
by helping to increase sugarcane production and diminish food insecurity
food insecurity may develop depression and mental health problems among the population
considering the results presented in this work
in order to increase sustainable sugarcane production
preventing from endanger natural resources
and without being threatened by climatic change
the Brazilian government should keep the incentives and sustain the development of new sugarcane varieties
Sugarcane genetic research is well-developed in Brazil
and several institutions promote different sugarcane varieties to surmount different production difficulties
this only happens for some sugarcane country producers
other countries' policymakers should elaborate long-term policies supporting the research and adoption of different sugarcane varieties
climate change impacts on sugarcane production will be mitigated
assuring there will not be a shortfall of production in the future
it considered one-year data observation only
It is suggested that other studies with larger datasets are performed
Different regions should be analyzed in future research to enhance the understanding of climate change impacts
the utilization of annual data does not provide a good overview of the relationship between climate change-sugarcane yield
once more critical than the amount of precipitation in the determined region when such rain falls
The same can be said regarding hot weather
it must be analysed if it is raining when sugarcane is planted or not
future research should use a monthly database indicating when sugarcane is planted and harvested
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the studied sugarcane cooperative but restrictions apply to the availability of these data
which were used under license for the current study
Data are however available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with permission of the sugarcane cooperative
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RB varieties: A major contribution to the sugarcane industry in Brazil
Sugarcane cultivars grown from 1991 to 2017 in the Brazilian industry
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This work was supported by FAPEG (Research Support Foundation in Goiás) and CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel)
Thiago Vizine Da Cruz & Ricardo Luiz Machado
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