Hamburg City Hall Image by wikimedia commons
— The Reform congregation in the German city of Hamburg has dedicated its first Jewish cemetery
who also heads the Liberal congregation in Bad Pyrmont
inaugurated the community’s section of the Ohlsdorf cemetery
which was supported with a gift of $3,280 for plantings at the site from the Hamburg-West/Südholstein parish church and $1,090 from the Holy Ghost Community in Pinneberg
the community has used the main Jewish cemetery in Hamburg-Altona
vice president of the Pinneberg community’s synod and a frequent guest at the Liberal congregation’s services
called the donation “a sign of reconciliation and peace,” according to the September newsletter of the European Union for Progressive Judaism
The Hamburg Liberal Jewish Community was officially established in 2004 and is a member of the Union of Progressive Jews in Germany
plus a circle of about 200 supporters and friends
The community’s website says its next aim is to open its own synagogue
According to the Central Council of Jews in Germany
there are currently 2,445 registered members of the Jewish community in Hamburg
the city of Hamburg is planning to submit in December an application to UNESCO
the United Nations organizations responsible for education and heritage sites
for recognition of its main Jewish cemetery — the Jüdische Friedhof Altona — as a World Heritage Site
A decision would not be made until mid-2018
Covering about 4.6 acres and holding some 8,100 graves
the cemetery — known for its grave designs — was established in 1611 by a Sephardic community originating in Portugal
An Ashkenazi section was added a few years later
and most of those buried there were Ashkenazi
Among the famous personages buried there are the father of the German poet Heinrich Heine
It has been an official German cultural landmark since 1960
Jewish cemeteries in Germany are sometimes targeted by vandals
police in Strasburg reported that unknown perpetrators had knocked down a heavy gravestone in the city’s Jewish cemetery
They have asked the public for assistance in identifying the culprits
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The German automaker announced on June 23 that it would develop an electric speedboat with the Austrian shipbuilder Frauscher
making his fortune in part by transporting looted Jewish property during World War II.Illustration by Mike McQuade
Source Images: ULLSTEIN BILD/GETTY IMAGES; HAMBURG STATE ARCHIVE
PUBLIC DOMAIN.Save this storySaveSave this storySaveI
A DIRTY BUSINESSOn a Thursday afternoon in mid-November 2023
an elderly man was walking through Hamburg’s Ohlsdorf Cemetery
to visit the burial place of his favorite soccer player when he noticed something very wrong
Someone had sprayed “Nazi Kapital” (“Nazi fortune”) on the Kuehne family’s tombstone
while the cryptic term “M-Aktion” was tagged on Alfred Kuehne’s tombstone
These weren’t just any family tombs: The Kuehne dynasty is industrial royalty in Germany
the only child of Alfred and Mercedes Kuehne
according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index
The 87-year-old billionaire owes his fortune to Kuehne + Nagel
founded by Kuehne’s grandfather and Friedrich Nagel in 1890
Kuehne has used his wealth to build up a global transportation empire
He is also the largest shareholder of the German airline Lufthansa
and the company that owns North America’s Greyhound bus lines
he stood to pocket $4.5 billion in dividends from his empire
In the context of Germany’s discreet but clubby old money
where aristocratic and industrialist heirs mingle at hunting parties or go skiing in the Alps
he remains outside Germany’s power circles and is only spotted occasionally at financier and merchant hangouts such as Hamburg’s Übersee-Club
a century-old private members establishment founded by the city’s Warburg banking dynasty
either at his estate and office near Lake Zurich
Despite having been based in Switzerland for almost 50 years
Kuehne has said his roots remain in his hometown
Nazi graffiti on the Kuehne family gravestone at Ohlsdorf cemetery in 2023.PICTURE ALLIANCE/GETTY IMAGES.Kuehne is so devoted to Hamburg that he has become its largest private investor and philanthropist in recent years
even though he spends most of his time outside the city of 1.8 million residents
The billionaire has invested more than 100 million euros in HSV and another 100 million euros in the development of The Fontenay
(He also owns the five-star hotel Castell Son Claret on Mallorca.) He has donated more than 70 million euros to the Kuehne Logistics University
and gave millions to help build Hamburg’s philharmonic
which resides in a Herzog & de Meuron–designed concert hall
Kuehne is negotiating with Hamburg’s senate to finance the building of a new opera house and told the city’s largest newspaper in 2023 that his charitable foundation is willing to contribute up to 300 million euros for the construction
Kuehne’s public appearance has remained virtually the same over the years
he has ice-gray hair that looks like it’s been parted with a ruler; his eyes look straight ahead; his facial features are strong
They married in December 1989 when he was 52 and she was 51
Kuehne writes poems by hand to her for their wedding anniversary and her birthday
She sometimes spontaneously serenades him with arias by Puccini
Which is why a captain of their Benetti-built 130-foot yacht
Chrimi III (which stands for Christine and Michael)
The only person he reveres more than his wife is his late father
whom he succeeded as Kuehne + Nagel CEO when he was 29
In 1975 Klaus-Michael and his father moved Kuehne + Nagel’s corporate seat and headquarters from Germany to Schindellegi
The only decoration on the wall of the Kuehne + Nagel boardroom is a portrait of Alfred
“I learned the most from him,” Kuehne has said about his father
“Companies have to be managed individually—like a family business.”
The thing about Alfred is that he built part of the family business profiting from the Nazi regime’s persecution and genocide of European Jews
After Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany
ousted their Jewish shareholder from Kuehne + Nagel
from occupied Western Europe to Nazi Germany as part of the so-called “M-Aktion,” an abbreviation of “Möbelaktion,” which translates to “furniture operation.” Over two years
almost 70,000 homes belonging to Jews in the Netherlands
and Luxembourg were systematically looted after their inhabitants had been deported by train to ghettos and death camps
The task force overseeing the operation was part of a Nazi organization dedicated to appropriating property during the war
the Kuehne brothers may have escaped punishment for their activities during the Third Reich because of their ties to American
Kuehne + Nagel had a quasi-monopoly on the furniture operation
head of the Center for Holocaust Studies at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich
the company doing the furniture transports was always Kuehne + Nagel,” says Bajohr
“Kuehne + Nagel is in the same category of firms like the ones that sold Zyklon B for use in the gas chambers or that built the crematoria in the extermination camps
Transporting the stolen goods of people after they were deported,” he adds
“is a kind of dirty business far beyond anything I can comprehend.” Yet the role of Klaus-Michael Kuehne’s firm and family in the Third Reich is little known to the outside world
and Bertelsmann opened their archives years ago to allow historians to examine their own lucrative Nazi collaborations
The commissioned studies unearthed that Deutsche Bank aided the expropriation of hundreds of Jewish-owned businesses and helped finance the construction of Auschwitz; that tens of thousands of men and women were used as forced and slave laborers to mass-produce weapons at the Volkswagen factory; and that Bertelsmann published antisemitic literature and exploited Jewish slave labor
In 2000 the three firms joined more than 6,500 German companies
in agreeing to pay about $2.5 billion to a reparations fund that provided financial compensation to surviving forced and slave laborers
But Kuehne + Nagel has never opened its archives
In 2022 Kuehne told the Swiss newspaper SonntagsZeitung that no company documents from the Nazi era were available
claiming that the company archives in Hamburg and Bremen were destroyed by Allied bombings in World War II
An index of German company archives from the 1990s shows that at least 10 meters (30 feet) of archival files should be present at Kuehne + Nagel
This most likely includes material from before and during World War II
“Use only possible with management approval,” it says on the page
“Kuehne’s stance places him in the ranks of those who want to ‘exonerate’ German history from its Nazi past.”
Kuehne also said in the SonntagsZeitung interview that he finds commissioning independent historians to investigate his company history akin to blackmail
“We were approached by some who would have liked to do this and they asked for several hundred thousand euros
I found that almost a bit extortionate,” Kuehne told the Swiss newspaper
What Kuehne has not explained is why he won’t release the study that sources say he commissioned
In early 2014 Kuehne commissioned Handelsblatt Research Institute
the independent research arm of German newspaper Handelsblatt
to conduct a study of his family firm’s entire history for Kuehne + Nagel’s 125th anniversary in July 2015
Researchers were even given access to the company archive in Hamburg and a guarantee of academic freedom and independence
according to people familiar with the matter
But when the final result was sent to Kuehne in early 2015
including a chapter on the activities of his father
Kuehne rejected the study by saying “my father wasn’t a Nazi” during a phone conference
according to people familiar with the conversation
When the researchers refused to change the chapter
Kuehne said the study wouldn’t be published and ended the call
the managing director of Handelsblatt Research Institute
would neither confirm nor deny Kuehne’s commissioning and shelving of the study
Kuehne declined to be interviewed for this article
declined to answer detailed questions sent by VF
Kuehne was seven years old at the end of World War II and therefore had nothing to do with the war,” Nadelhofer wrote in an emailed statement
these historical events are beyond his control.”
For decades Germany’s political leaders have accepted moral responsibility and acknowledged the sins of the Nazi past
centering remembrance as a component of German society
But recently the country has seemed to regress
As the last witnesses to the Nazi era die and the cultural memory of the Third Reich fades
the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) polled as the largest party
hitting an all-time high of 23 percent in the polls in December
In June 2024 the AfD won a record number of votes in the European parliament elections
The party captured 16 percent of the German vote and came in second in the elections as concerns about immigration and the economy fanned voter discontent
“If Klaus-Michael Kuehne doesn’t want to do something
“Hitler and the Nazis are just a speck of bird shit in over a thousand years of successful German history,” the AfD’s then coleader Alexander Gauland said in a 2018 speech
The AfD’s extremist wing is associated with antisemitism
including the downplaying of Nazi crimes and denigration of the Holocaust
a leading AfD politician and founder of its extremist wing
was fined twice by a German court for using the banned Nazi slogan “Everything for Germany!” in his campaign speeches
Höcke has lamented the construction of a Holocaust memorial in central Berlin
Calling Germans “the only people in the world who planted a memorial of shame in the heart of their capital,” he has demanded a “180-degree turn” in the country’s “politics of memory.”
Kuehne’s politics could be described as free-market conservative
“I believe that support for the AfD will dwindle again,” he told German newspaper Welt in 2017
“Right-wing movements have no foothold in Germany.” Since 2021 he has donated about 200,000 euros ($220,000) to the Christian conservative CDU
the establishment party for German business and of former chancellor Angela Merkel
Kuehne even once said he could envision himself voting for the left-wing Green Party
But Kuehne’s refusal to more publicly reckon with his family and firm’s Nazi past plays into the hands of the revisionist movement
director of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Bremen
a think tank affiliated with the German Green Party
He has been investigating Kuehne + Nagel’s wartime activities since 2015
These revisionist narratives of Germany’s past are prominently embodied by the AfD
and many other European countries use historical revisionism to manipulate the narrative around the Nazi era and World War II to advance their political agenda
it was unacceptable that Kuehne refused to deal honestly with his family’s actions during the Nazi era,” said Bleyl in an interview on the roof terrace above his office in Bremen
Kuehne’s stance places him in the ranks of those who want to ‘exonerate’ German history from its Nazi past.”
Interviews and newly unearthed archival material by VF in Amsterdam
detail the extent of Nazi profiteering by the Kuehne brothers and firm
Alfred and Werner Kuehne began profiting from the persecution of Jews much earlier than is known: years before World War II and mere months after Hitler seized power in Germany on January 30
the Kuehne brothers ousted their Jewish partner and co-owner Adolf Maass after he’d spent more than 30 years at the firm
owned 45 percent of the Hamburg branch of Kuehne + Nagel
which he had founded in 1902 and which was the largest and most profitable part of the firm
When Friedrich Nagel died heirless in 1907
According to a signed and dated contract in the Maass family archive in the Montreal Holocaust museum
Maass signed over his shares and claims to the Kuehne brothers on April 22
An alleged inability “to fulfill his capital obligations” to the Kuehnes and the company
Such accusations became a common method in Nazi Germany to oust Jewish shareholders from their own firms
“This wasn’t a free and regular business contract,” says Frank Bajohr
“The Kuehnes used the political situation for their own benefit
It’s no accident that this contract was formulated in spring 1933
Maass wouldn’t have signed this contract in the years before Hitler took power
“The constitutional element of an Aryanization contract was that Jewish ownership was completely eliminated and that the company was handed over in its entirety to non-Jewish owners,” says Bajohr
the Kuehne brothers became Nazi Party members
according to their denazification files in the Bremen state archive
In the following years the Kuehnes developed their firm into a “national-socialist model company,” an honorary title that the Nazi regime awarded to Kuehne + Nagel in 1937
The Kuehne brothers would declare in their denazification proceedings that Maass’s “Jewish origin caused serious trouble” for the firm and themselves
The siblings claimed that Maass left voluntarily and that they “derived no personal economic advantage from dissolving the partnership.”
In 1938 Kuehne + Nagel acquired the Hamburg subsidiary of the Czech transport company Alfred Deutsch
a Jewish entrepreneur forced to sell his firm by the Nazi authorities in tandem with the Kuehne brothers
In 180 pages of correspondence during the acquisition discovered by VF in the Hamburg state archive
Kuehne + Nagel managers wrote matter-of-factly that the takeover was an Aryanization
The start of World War II offered the Kuehne brothers the first opportunity for foreign expansion
In the footsteps of the Wehrmacht’s military conquest of Europe
Kuehne + Nagel grew rapidly: The transportation firm went from seven branches in Germany in early 1939 to 26 branches across Nazi-occupied Europe by late 1944
according to a comparison by VF of company letterhead from the years before and during the war listing all the offices
The company says it delivered supplies to the German army
Another driver of growth for Kuehne + Nagel was an agreement with Nazi authorities to ship looted Jewish-owned property from Western Europe to Germany as part of the furniture operation
which took place from spring 1942 through July 1944
As Allied bombing raids on Germany destroyed homes and offices
the demand for household items and furniture soared
In January 1942 Hitler decided that all movable property owned by Jews slated for deportation in Western Europe was to be brought to Germany and distributed
discovered by VF in the archive of the Netherlands Institute for War
provides a glimpse of the enormous size of the operation
The ledger lists 360 ships commissioned by Kuehne + Nagel’s Amsterdam office between June 1942 and August 1943 on behalf of the Nazi authorities
which transported furniture across Germany stolen from Jews
according to a handwritten note accompanying the ledger
and 2 baby carriages being shipped from Amsterdam to Bremen in December 1942
“The management at Kuehne & Nagel was well informed about the ongoing dispossession of the Jews
It is possible that the managers did not know that the owners of the property they were transporting were to be murdered
But they nevertheless facilitated the economic destruction of European Jewry,” writes historian Johannes Beermann-Schön of Frankfurt’s Goethe University
who was Jewish and forced out of Kuehne + Nagel
The company was awarded for conforming to Nazi ideology in the workplace.Public Domain.Kuehne + Nagel also transported looted art
It didn’t always arrive at its destination
discovered months after the war ended that Kuehne + Nagel had lost a 1944 shipment of 14 paintings en route from Paris to Germany
a German art dealer in Paris who acquired looted art during the war
had bought the paintings from the Nazi task force in charge of the furniture operation
seven paintings by Matisse and one each by Picasso
according to an OSS document from August 1945 found by VF in the National Archives in Washington
Public auction records suggest that if all of these works were genuine
they would be worth tens if not hundreds of millions in today’s art market
The Third Reich and the transport of looted property during World War II made the Kuehne brothers very rich
Alfred and Werner began earning on average around 175,000 reichsmarks annually
according to their denazification files—about $3.4 million today
the brothers had hit their peak earnings: the equivalent of about $4.6 million each
Even though the Kuehne brothers were considered “high-ranking Nazi industrialists” by American investigators and “big time Nazis” by the British authorities after the war
both ended up being judged as mere “fellow travelers”—Nazi followers who weren’t involved in the regime’s crimes—in denazification proceedings in 1948
Their denazification files in the Bremen state archive contain no mention of the furniture operation
Kuehne + Nagel fronted a CIA-backed precursor of West Germany’s foreign intelligence agency
the German newspaper Welt reported in 2015
The German spy agency used some of the transport firm’s offices as cover for key operatives
Alfred Kuehne’s denazification file includes a letter
from British intelligence to the American denazification committee in Bremen
“It is considered vital for operations which are already in hand that Mr
Alfred Kuehne be denazified in such a category so that he is able to retain his business,” wrote a chief of British intelligence
“We would be very grateful to you if you could aid us in this matter since it concerns the security of the British and American zones.”
which had been frozen as part of their denazification proceedings
were returned to them and they were reinstated in their executive positions at Kuehne + Nagel
Alfred became the company’s major shareholder in 1952 after Werner
Alfred’s only child and anointed successor
Klaus-Michael has built Kuehne + Nagel into a global logistics behemoth in the six decades since
relocating the company seat and headquarters to Switzerland
selling a stake to shore up liquidity and save the firm before buying back the shares to retake control
In 2023 the firm had about $30 billion in revenue
and 1,300 offices across about 100 countries
“I have worked far too much in my life,” the billionaire told Swiss magazine Bilanz
He has also spoken about neglecting his private life
including not having any children with Christine
That they have remained childless is “sad of course,” Kuehne told SonntagsZeitung
“The third generation is the last in the family
I think it’s a shame that I can’t pass on the business personally.”
the octogenarian is busy focusing on his legacy—in particular how he will be remembered in Hamburg
the country’s largest port and main gateway to the world
Kuehne was the main sponsor of Hamburg’s Harbour Front Literature Festival
when two nominees for the prize withdrew because of Kuehne’s refusal to deal with his firm and family’s Nazi past
Kuehne’s foundation felt it was “treated extremely unfairly in the matter,” a spokesperson told the German newspaper Taz at the time
It didn’t take place this year because the festival wasn’t able to find a major sponsor to replace the foundation
Author Sven Pfizenmaier was the first of the two nominees to withdraw from the prize
“I’m no fan of billionaires in general and billionaires who profited from Nazism
and whitewash themselves by funding art seems very bad
so that’s why I did it,” Pfizenmaier says by phone from Berlin
and transparent in everything we do will build trust with our stakeholders,” reads the opening sentence on Kuehne + Nagel’s investor relations page
When it comes to the company’s dark history
Kuehne is anything but open and transparent
In April 2015 a regional TV channel in Germany broadcast a short documentary about Kuehne + Nagel’s role in the furniture operation
asking that the outlet reconsider broadcasting the 22-minute documentary
came only months after he had shelved the Handelsblatt Research Institute study sources say he had commissioned for Kuehne + Nagel’s 125th anniversary
the transportation firm published a defensive statement on its website
“Like other companies that already existed before 1945
Kuehne + Nagel was involved in the war economy and had to maintain its existence in dark and difficult times,” wrote the company in the German-only statement
“Kuehne + Nagel is aware of the shameful events during the Third Reich and deeply regrets that it carried out some of its activities on behalf of the Nazi regime
The conditions under the dictatorship at the time and the fact that Kuehne + Nagel survived the turmoil of war with all its strength and secured the company’s existence must be taken into account.” It remains the sole acknowledgment to date by the firm about its Nazi activities
Kuehne + Nagel’s website doesn’t mention the past
While the firm has stayed silent on its past since 2015
Kuehne has since responded to the criticism that he and his company have not sufficiently addressed the company’s past involvement in Nazi crimes
“I would have understood if people had questioned these things 10 or 20 years after the war
Everything was still fresh in people’s minds then
The people who were responsible at the time were still alive
I find that strange,” Kuehne said in the SonntagsZeitung interview from January 2022
It’s important to learn lessons from what happened back then.”
On a sweltering Sunday morning in early September 2023
about 300 people gathered on the waterfront in Bremen’s historical city center
The crowd was there for the inauguration of a monument commemorating the systematic looting of European Jews by Nazi Germany through the practice of Aryanization
The memorial’s chosen location was no accident
towered the German headquarters of Kuehne + Nagel
memorializes her family story to a crowd gathered in Bremen
in 2023.PICTURE ALLIANCE/GETTY IMAGES.Down below
The granddaughter of Adolf and Käthe Maass had come from Montreal for the memorial’s inauguration
After Adolf Maass was ousted from Kuehne + Nagel in 1933
the couple sent their three children abroad: their eldest son to England
Adolf and Käthe weren’t able to escape Nazi Germany in time
They were murdered in Auschwitz in May 1944
who also lost his firm to the Kuehne brothers
did survive the Holocaust and immigrated to Israel
Barbara Maass disagrees with Klaus-Michael Kuehne’s notion that it’s time to move on
“I believe perhaps naively that we can learn from the past
but to do so means knowing what actually happened in the past,” Maass said in an interview at her home in Montreal
“Crimes against humanity are always relevant
There are moral decisions to be made today
I’m profoundly convinced that the truth needs to be told.”
spent eight years persuading the city of Bremen to get the Aryanization monument built
It’s important that Kuehne reckons with his firm and family’s Nazi past before he dies
would set a strong example by coming clean about the past,” said Bleyl in Bremen
He can use that for the good and gain inner peace by freeing himself from a sense of obligation to his firm and family.”
Thomas Sorg worked at Kuehne + Nagel Germany for 45 years and spent years battling with the billionaire as chairman of the firm’s workers council
Sorg doesn’t believe Kuehne will reckon with his firm’s Nazi past before he dies
Period,” said Sorg at a reception in Bremen after the ceremony
“Kuehne will do everything he can to protect the memory of his father
including the majority of Kuehne + Nagel shares
The Kuehne foundation will become one of the world’s largest private charities by endowment size
He has reserved a place at Hamburg’s Ohlsdorf cemetery
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The insolvency of the Styrian sporting goods retailer Geomix
overcrowded warehouses and deferred payments by some retailers are putting the Sport 2000 cooperative Zentrasport in massive distress
The association of the Austrian sports retailer community will apply for judicial restructuring proceedings in the next few days
It was not possible to find financing solutions to overcome the liquidity bottleneck
It is said that the 229 Sport 2000 dealers with 367 stores in Austria are independent companies and are not affected by the renovation
The businesses would continue to operate fully
The Zentrasport cooperative achieved sales of 2021 million euros in 22/85 with 235 employees
The application for the restructuring process is necessary “to secure our community for the future and to restore liquidity,” said Sport 2000 boss Holger Schwarting
“There are currently good discussions regarding a collaboration with the ANWR Group
This option is being examined intensively,” says Schwarting
The German purchasing association is interested in a common future
A first step will be taken with the takeover of the central settlement business for the affiliated dealers by DZB Bank of the ANWR Group on August 1st
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US Managing Director Peter Sachs hands over to Lance Taylor
Alchemy plans to take over almost half of the Austrian shoe retailer
Second best financial year in the company's history
Creditors' meeting decides against P&C's takeover offer
Sanela Krisat becomes International Sales Director
sales representatives and business partners throughout the DACH association
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The Rohrdorf Group's application to acquire a controlling 49% stake in Asamer Baustoffe Holding GmbH (ABHO) has been approved by the competition authorities in Austria and Slovakia
The stake includes two ready-mixed concrete plants in Vienna
six ready-mixed concrete plants in Slovakia and the CEMMAC cement plant
The entry will take effect retroactively as of January 1
The previous minority shareholder STRABAG has left Asamer Baustoffe Holding GmbH as part of the unbundling process - a process that was completed on December 12th
the ready-mixed concrete plants in Gerasdorf and Simmering were transferred to STRABAG
ABHO is a leading company in the building materials industry with headquarters in Ohlsdorf
The holding company coordinates and manages the activities of its subsidiaries
which are active in the areas of cement production
concrete production and raw material extraction
Asamer also has a strong focus on sustainability
together with partner and ABHO managing director Manfred Asamer
Read the article online at: https://www.worldcement.com/europe-cis/20122024/rohrdorf-groups-application-to-acquire-stake-in-asamer-baustoffe-holding-gmbh-approved/
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Austrian tender specialist Frauscher has released details of its latest 25ft model to be launched
Austria really has no logical reason to produce boats
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Álvaro Joaquim Melo Siza Vieira was born in Matosinhos (near Porto)
From 1949-55 he studied at the School of Architecture
His first built project was finished in 1954
He taught at the School of Architecture (ESBAP) from 1966-69 and was appointed Professor of "Construction" in 1976
He was a Visiting Professor at the Ècole Polythéchnique of Lausanne
Los Andes University of Bogotá and the Graduate School of Design of Harvard University; he taught at the School of Architecture of Porto (jubilate in 2003).He is the author of many projects such as: the Boa Nova Tea House and Restaurant; 1200 dwellings built in Malagueira
Évora; the Superior School of Education in Setúbal
the new School of Architecture in Porto; the Library of Aveiro University; the Museum of Modern Art in Porto; the Church and Parochial Centre in Marco de Canavezes; the Pavilion of Portugal for EXPO '98 and the Pavilion of Portugal in Hannover 2000 (with Souto de Moura); the dwelling and offices complex of “Terraços de Bragança” in Lisbon; and he has rebuilt the burnt area of Chiado in Lisbon since 1988
including the projects for some buildings like Castro e Melo
and others.He has been coordinated the plan of Schilderswijk's recuperation in The Hague
which finished in 89; in 1995 he finished the project for blocs 6-7-8 in Ceramique Terrein
Maastricht.In Spain he has completed the projects for the Meteorological Centre of Villa Olimpica in Barcelona; the Museum of Contemporary Art of Galicia and the Faculty of Information Sciences in Santiago de Compostela; the Rectorate of the Alicante University; Zaida building – offices
South Korea and Sweden.Having been invited to participate in international competitions
he won the first place in Schlesisches Tor
at the recuperation of Campo di Marte in Venice (1985) and at the renewal of Casino and Café Winkler
Salzburg (1986); Cultural Centre for the La Defensa
Madrid (with José Paulo Santos) (1988/89); J
California (with Peter Testa) (1993); Pietà Rondanini Room
Milan (1999); Special Plan Recoletos-Prado
Madrid (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon e Carlos Riaño) (2002); Toledo Hospital (Sánchez-Horneros office) (2003); “Atrio de la Alhambra” in Spain (with Juan Domingo Santos)(2010); “Parco delle Cave”
Lecce in Italy (with Carlos Castanheira) (2010).He has participated in the competitions for Expo 92 in Sevilla
Spain (with Eduardo Souto de Moura and Adalberto Dias) (1986); for "Un Progetto per Siena"
Italy (with José Paulo Santos) (1988); the Cultural Centre La Defensa in Madrid
Spain (1988/89); the Bibliothèque of France in Paris (1989/90)
the Helsinki Museum (with Souto de Moura) (1992-93); Flamenco City of Xerez de la Frontera
Spain (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon) (2003).From 1982 to 2010 has won many different awards and have been assigned with Medals of Cultural Merit from many country around the world
Doctor "Honoris Causa" in various European and International universities.He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science; "Honorary Fellow" of the Royal Institute of British Architects; AIA/American Institute of Architects; Académie d'Architecture de France and European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts; IAA/International Academy of Architecture; American Academy of Arts and Letters
Archive Prizes
Today on Google's home page is a special logo for Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
Hertz was born a 155 years ago and Google wanted people to remember him and his contributions to the world
The wave logo represents electromagnetic waves
Hertz was the first to prove they indeed exist
He proved they exist in 1887 when he ran an experiment to measure the waves and their distance traveled
What is interesting is that a person, Eric Hanson, in the Google Webmaster Help forums is claiming the Google Logo doesn't accurately represent the wave patterns and structure that Hertz was responsible for proving back in 1887. Eric said:
Hertz described sound frequencies which are strictly sinusoidal in nature, for a company that has so much to do with the sciences, I wonder why the wave for today' Google Doodle is clearly erroneous as it relates to the type of waves that Hertz described.
This stuff is beyond me but even if it isn't the wave Hertz is responsible for proving - who cares, the point is to get the message out about his contributions to the world.
Hertz was born today 155 years ago in Hamburg, German and died at the young age of 36 on January 1, 1894. He died from an infection and was buried Ohlsdorf, Hamburg at the Jewish cemetery. For more about Hertz, see his Wikipedia page
Forum discussion at Google Blogoscoped Forums and Google Webmaster Help
Update: Google posted this on their Google+ page:
We're making waves with our doodle for Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
the German physicist who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves and whose research contributed to the invention of television and radio
For those of you who remember your high school physics
you'll know he's also the namesake of the unit hertz (Hz)
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From hospices to neuroscience: Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim approaches the dying process from different angles in "Terra X" - and asks the big question of what really happens at the end
wouldn't it be better to finally remove the taboo surrounding death
In the second part of the "Terra X - Our Lives" series on ZDF
science journalist Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim wants to make a contribution to achieving just that
the 37-year-old wants to find out more about the processes that take place in the brain during our last moments of consciousness
who made an astonishing observation in the dying brains of stroke patients: "Spreading depolarization" describes a huge wave of depolarization in which the nerve cells discharge in a similar way to a short circuit
Could this be an explanation for the frequently described near-death experiences of revived people
Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim also wants to push her own boundaries: Among other things, the mother of two visits a hospice and a funeral home and sees a dead person for the first time in her life.
The coffin of former West German chancellor Helmut Schmidt is covered in a German flag at Sankt Michaelis Church (Tobias Schwarz/pool photo via AP)
Thousands of people have lined the streets of Hamburg to pay tribute to former West German chancellor Helmut Schmidt, who died two weeks ago at age 96.
Mr Schmidt guided West Germany through some of the tensest moments of the Cold War and economic turbulence, emerging in later years as a prolific writer and elder statesman.
People watched solemnly as his casket, draped in a German flag, was driven slowly from the city's St. Michaelis church to the Ohlsdorf cemetery where he was to be buried in his family's plot.
Mr Schmidt made his name on the national scene as a state politician in Hamburg during severe flooding in 1962, coordinating rescue operations and calling in the German military to help - a move that overstepped his legal authority but was widely credited with preventing a much worse disaster.
Chancellor Angela Merkel remembered Mr Schmidt as a leader who was prepared to do what he thought was right, no matter the political consequences.
"He was prepared himself to pay the highest price," she told some 1,800 guests gathered at the church for Mr Schmidt's funeral.
As chancellor, Mr Schmidt, a centre-left Social Democrat, led West Germany from 1974 to 1982.
He brought a sometimes abrasive self-confidence and his experience as West Germany's defence, finance and economy ministers to the job, which he took during the economic downturn that followed the 1973 oil crisis.
Mr Schmidt's chancellorship coincided with a tense period in the Cold War, including the Soviet Union's 1979 invasion of Afghanistan.
Speaking at St. Michaelis, former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger remembered Mr Schmidt as a "special friend".
"At Helmut's 90th birthday I expressed the hope that he would outlive me, because a world without him would be very, very empty," said 92-year-old Mr Kissinger, speaking in German.
"I was wrong - Helmut will remain with us. Perfectionist, moody, ever searching, inspirational, always reliable - that is how he will accompany us for the rest of our lives."
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Hamburger Justizvollzugsbeamte schieben mehr als 50.000 Überstunden vor sich her
Doch von einer Massenschlägerei will der rot-grüne Senat nichts wissen
Im Mittelpunkt der Schlagzeilen steht immer wieder die Justizvollzugsanstalt Fuhlsbüttel
Erst kürzlich schrieb ein Häftling einen Brief an die „Hamburger Morgenpost“ und sprach darin von „Szenen wie in mexikanischen oder südamerikanischen Knästen“
Nach Einschätzung der Justizexpertin der FDP-Bürgerschaftsfraktion
ist diese Situation „ein Pulverfass für die Bediensteten und die Inhaftierten“
Anlass des Briefs an „Hamburger Morgenpost“ war ein Vorfall vom 25
bei dem es laut Senat während der Freistunde um 15.45 zu „einer Rangelei“ zwischen bis zu 18 Gefangenen kam
Eine „Massenschlägerei“ habe es nicht gegeben
„Die aufsichtführenden Bediensteten brachten die Ansammlung auseinander und lösten Alarm aus
Dabei hielt er ein in der Anstalt zugelassenes Kartoffelschälmesser in der Hand“
erklärt der rot-grüne Senat auf eine aktuelle Anfrage der Abgeordneten Treuenfels-Frowein
Die JVA-Beamten drängten den Gefangenen von der Gruppe ab und brachten ihn auf die Sicherungsstation
handelte es sich „um eine Auseinandersetzung zwischen arabischen beziehungsweise nordafrikanischen und aus Albanien stammenden Gefangenen“
Was Rot-Grün lediglich als Rangelei bezeichnet
drückt der Häftling in seinem Brief folgendermaßen aus: Zwei rivalisierende Gruppen hätten versucht
Die Justizvollzugsbeamten hätten den wütenden Mob kaum bändigen können
Wie aus der Senatsantwort auf eine jüngste Anfrage des CDU-Abgeordneten Richard Seelmaecker hervorgeht
wurde die Freistunde wie üblich durch zwei Bedienstete beaufsichtigt
Nach Auslösung des Alarms um 15.45 Uhr eilten acht weitere JVA-Beamte sowie zusätzlich drei Bedienstete der Revisionsgruppe der Abteilung Justizvollzug aus dem Hafthaus auf den Freistundenhof
Nach Einschätzung der Liberalen Treuenfels-Frowein belegen „die Antworten des Senats die gefährliche Situation in Santa Fu“
Demnach kam es seit 2015 in dem Gefängnis zu sieben gewalttätigen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Inhaftierten und zu fünf gegenüber Bediensteten
„Hier immer nur von einzelnen Rangeleien zu sprechen
verharmlost die Gefährlichkeit der Situation“
Nur mit dem Einsatz mehrerer Bedienstete sei die jüngste Schlägerei aufgelöst worden
Eine Szene wie im Kino: Mitgefangene haben den mutmaßlichen Mörder der Freiburger Joggerin offenbar so brutal attackiert
dass er erst in ein Krankenhaus und dann in ein anderes Gefängnis verlegt werden musste
Ebenfalls auf dem Gelände angesiedelt ist die Sozialtherapeutische Anstalt
wie Mitarbeiter das gut zwölf Hektar große Gelände im Stadtteil Ohlsdorf beschreiben
Insgesamt unterhält Hamburg sechs Justizvollzugsanstalten
Auslöser war ein zuvor eingegangener anonymer Hinweis
wonach Waffen in die Anstalt eingeschleust worden seien
Die Sicherheit der Bediensteten und Gefangenen sei fraglich
dass die Sicherheit in der Justizvollzugsanstalt Fuhlsbüttel gewährleistet sei
Die Opposition in der Bürgerschaft sieht das anders
dass „ein zunehmendes Sicherheitsrisiko in den Hamburger Gefängnissen entsteht
wie die Überwachung des Kontaktverhaltens der Inhaftierten
dass etliche Stellen in den Gefängnissen unbesetzt sind
können etwa weder Gefangene noch Besucher ausreichend kontrolliert werden
Treuenfels-Frowein: „Seit Langem warnen wir vor den Auswirkungen des Personalmangels und den eskalierten Zuständen in der JVA Fuhlsbüttel.“ Aktuell sind 28 Stellen in der JVA nicht besetzt
und die Fehlzeitenquote ist auf 15 Prozent angestiegen
Ende 2016 waren 18,4 Stellen in Santa Fu unbesetzt
Die FPD fordert Justizsenator Till Steffen (Grüne) auf
„schnellstens für eine Verbesserung der Situation zu sorgen“
dass „die eingeleiteten Maßnahmen zum Personalaufbau nur zeitversetzt wirken können“
Bereits seit 2015 hat die Justizbehörde ihre Ausbildungskapazitäten zum Justizvollzugsbeamten deutlich erhöht
Einer ist in der Sicherungsstation der JVA Fuhlsbüttel untergebracht
Juli 2017 von anderen Gefangenen getrennt untergebracht
Bei zwei weiteren Gefangenen wurde die getrennte Unterbringung laut Senat Mitte Juli aufgehoben
Die WELT als ePaper: Die vollständige Ausgabe steht Ihnen bereits am Vorabend zur Verfügung – so sind Sie immer hochaktuell informiert
Weitere Informationen https://epaper.welt.de