This year’s must-see shows range from a Nordic Pavilion exploring transgender spaces to a compelling Lebanese project confronting the realities of ecocide
Frieze returns to The Shed in May with more than 65 of the world’s leading contemporary art galleries and the acclaimed Focus section led by Lumi Tan
On the occasion of the artist’s show at Artists Space
they speak about accessibility in the built environment and the ‘extra-visual’
Constantina Zavitsanos’s forthcoming solo exhibition ‘fwiw’ opens in September at Artists Space in New York City
In this conversation Zavitsanos discusses their work
through which they explore the extra-visual
Sadia Shirazi You’ve been playing with text a lot in your recent work
from overlapping open captions or crossing texts
captions and infrasonic sound in the new sculptural works There’s something happening here [2024] and Wishing Well [2024] for your upcoming show at Artists Space
as an acronym that people use with each other in text messages
Constantina Zavitsanos ‘For what it’s worth’ is a phrase people use in many ways
At times it can mean something akin to ‘here are my two cents worth’
especially when the unsolicited offering is tangential or apparently inconsequential
At other times it’s used as a rejoinder that implies something is missing from the first statement
the addition is not insignificant but paramount
I love its colloquial ambiguity; it can elaborate
Or it can be made outside of any interpellation altogether
I’m personally drawn to the ‘two cents’ usage - both for its conversational feel
It’s an offering that can be both inconsequential and invaluable
In my upcoming show I’m thinking through matters like
how wishes are invaluable despite the value of the coins you make them on; how images can be what I call ‘extra-visual’; how image can be fleeting not just fixed; and how imaging systems may blur sculpture and performance.
I’m working with the Buffalo Springfield song
‘For What It’s Worth’ [1966] and several of its interpolations
which features Stephen Stills of the former band
especially those with differing tempos and lyrics
I’m also thinking through how to caption overlapping sound
Captions need to fit the sound they transcribe or describe
We think we look to song lyrics for meaning
The songs that we cherish most are saying something that feels clear to us
The lyrics to ‘For What It’s Worth’ literally state that ‘there’s something happening here’ but ‘what it is ain’t exactly clear’
There’s more clarity in the open affective power of being unclear
Captioning has historically focused on notions of clarity but – among other issues of what clarity even means – this often doesn’t convey the aesthetic feel of sound
My work considers the one- and two-line traditional form of captions as line breaks
I slow the sound to meet the captions in order to privilege reading
I’m thinking about how the speed of some lyrics can be rendered as a flash
such that you can only read a fragment of text but you experience the time and flow of the song more acutely
and their samples are even shorter; these will be looped
they can catch them in the repetition on the next round
This show problematizes notions of capture
There are inaudible frequencies in There’s something happening here [2024] and both audible and inaudible ones in Wishing Well [2024]
that will be felt as vibration – similar to my works Call to Post [2019] and All the Time [2019]
The captions for There’s something happening here and Wishing Well are on separate walls but meet at a corner
such that at times the text from one will bleed into the other
SS I recall the red colour that permeated your exhibition ‘L&D Motel’ at Participant Inc
and the purple from Call to Post [Violet] [2019]
You’re also thinking about colour in relation to both blind and sighted people
What will be the dominant colour in your show at Artist Space
It’s a specific frequency range at one end of the visible light spectrum
Infrared is what is just below red on the larger electromagnetic spectrum
falling outside of the visible light spectrum portion
and it’s not called a colour because sighted people can’t see it
At the other end of the visible light spectrum are the blue frequencies
colour – and frequencies deemed beyond colour – are very material
invisible or imaged outside of current notions of sight
I chose red because it is at one end of the threshold of visible light
and I also welcomed the association with the lights of clubs and motels
But the material concept was about the threshold for vision
I went to the other end of the spectrum with violet because the other piece
which had had a red laser that lit the entire show
I love purple because it doesn’t have a frequency on the spectrum – unless you call it ‘violet’ of course
It’s an experience – of perceiving red and blue simultaneously – but there’s no spectral purple halfway between red and blue on the visible light spectrum
I wonder if the linear light spectrum has a back
SS Purple like our astrological brother Prince
Your work also engages with architecture and the built environment in interesting ways
It seems to me to do the opposite of an architecture that disables
You’re both challenging debates around art
architecture and sculpture and modernist architecture’s functionalist relationship with ornament
The relationships you create between infrastructure and support seem to manifest as forms of radical accessibility that never centre one figure or figuration
Could you talk a little bit more about these concepts in relation to ‘fwiw’
CZ Artists Space’s main entrance on Cortland Alley has internal stairs
but there’s a separate freight elevator entrance there for loading
and a lift for the stairs at the White Street entrance
Looking through old Google Maps images of the space from 2014
I noticed that the steps on White Street weren’t there
I know part of this is an access need for ambulatory people to be able to more easily enter spaces and to do so in the smallest footprint possible
The extant neo-Greco columns of the building seem to be functional in terms of support
but they are certainly an aesthetic choice too given their elaborate capitals
I’m thinking about how function is aesthetic
I designed and 3D-drew a platform build in order to install an artwork in the floor of the gallery rather than on it
thinking through the figuration and horizontality of a floor on a floor
and how big a sculptural installation can be while going largely unseen because it is perceived as architectural and infrastructural
Alongside this massive volume that isn’t so figured
I’m considering sound-image in and beyond the visible
as ramps work for more people than stairs do
So often we must live in a world built against us; it’s nice to get to make a little space with others
Constantina Zavitsanos’s ‘fwiw’ is on view at Artists Space
open water (Korpí natural mineral spring water
distilled water and sourced mineral specimens)
a modular structure set in the floor hosts open water that shows several distinct ripple patterns in motion on its surface
Sadia Shirazi is a writer and curator based between London and New York
Constantina Zavitsanos is a conceptual artist who works in sculpture
The Finnish artist has a mysterious new interactive performance at Frieze New York co-commissioned by High Line Art
Senior Director Laura Attanasio discusses the mega gallery’s newest location
the artist joins Hannah Black to discuss distrusting circles
inviting chance and the impossibility of repetition
How the artist integrates nature into her creative process
letting her surroundings shape and co-create her canvases
abstraction and how art becomes a language of survival
In a moment of political pressure and shrinking public funding
interim director Jed Morse discusses the museum’s mission
Resident Rosanna Dean on why Hackney Council should do more to support the arts
Artist director Felix Hoffmann on iconic images
populism and challenging conservative tastes
campaigner and crossbench peer Beeban Kidron says it risks damaging the rights of artists by handing their work to AI companies
The celebrated British author on why her new work of non-fiction
The Indonesian artist reimagines inherited mythologies in her new beaded cow hide paintings for Frieze New York
The ‘Open Call’ commissioning programme at Frieze’s New York home allows early career artists to work on a grand scale
A frank and fictional interview with the Upper East Side style icon
‘emotional terror’ and made-up Alexis Bittar muse
© FRIEZE 2025 Cookie Settings | Do Not Sell My Personal Information
MICHAEL EBY is a writer and researcher on contemporary art and digital culture. He currently lives in London.
Home
Graduating from the Patriarchal School in 1966
In 1969 he was ordained Deacon and Priest in 1970
He received the title of Archimandrite in 1973
He is a graduate of the School of Philosophy and Theology of the University of Athens
He served as Principal of the Patriarchal School from 1975 to 1988
In 1988 he was appointed as Chief Editor of the “New Sion” journal
In 1990 he was appointed as Elder Kamarasis and Director of the Private Office of His Beatitude as well as His Counsel
In 1991 he was appointed as Member of the Holy and Sacred Synod and in 1992 as a Librarian
In October 1998 he was elected and ordained Bishop of Constantina
In 2000 he was elevated to the rank of Archbishop of Constantina
In 2001 he took over the management of Patriarchal Offices as Secretary General
He accompanied Patriarch Diodoros in his official visits to Bulgaria
In 2005 he was named Elder Secretary General
In 2009 he was appointed manager of the news reports of the Official Website of the Patriarchate
In 2018 he was appointed as General Patriarchal Commissioner
Copyright of website material is allowed provided the reference source is mentioned: Jerusalem Patriarchate – Website - www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info
We use cookies to personalize content and ads
and to analyze our traffic and improve our service
As part of Constantina Zavitsanos’s All the Time (2019)
“Love’s holographic” is one of the captions for an audio composition that reverberates through a large wooden ramp nearby
For love to be holographic means that it doesn’t accede to the economic principle of scarcity
It doesn’t deplete when you divide it—it multiplies
This is Zavitsanos’s signature: a scientific
material property is a metonym for a poetic
Zavitsanos reworks the palettes of minimalism and conceptualism toward social concerns including debt
Their attitude is critical precisely because it is reverential
Zavitsanos is part of a new generation of conceptualists whose work points outward
and who diagram its emergence from a web of tensile
An autobiographical dimension distinguishes Zavitsanos’s approach
A piece will originate from a teenage sexual awakening in a seedy motel
memories of growing up around casual gamblers
or the frustration of having to hold their pee while out and about in the city in a wheelchair
Zavitsanos only hints at such impressions because they are not concerned with expressing a particular subject position in their work
they deploy the discursive and material accouterments of access and debility
Vijay Masharani How has the work that you have on view in the Whitney Biennial
changed in the interval between when you first exhibited it in 2019 at PARTICIPANT INC
Constantina Zavitsanos The first iteration of Call to Post was in my solo show
It was saturated in red light because the holograms in another work
Boxed Bet demonstrated this material property: that you can cut a hologram’s substrate and still retain the whole image in each part
The entire show was made of long light and low sound
which are wave frequencies at the thresholds of human perceptions of seeing and hearing
Red light waves are stretched out and moving away from us in space-time
red was also an associative call to the site’s former iteration as a sex club
I went to the blue-violet end of the spectrum because red didn’t make sense without Boxed Bet
but I retained the material concept of the threshold for “visible” light
I crossed a threshold from “moderately” to “severely” immunocompromised
I was thinking about ways to gather and feel things through one another
I’ve got to consider physicality and virtuality
it wouldn’t be with Jerron Herman dancing the captions
everyone lounging together and listening to our favorite songs stripped down to their lowest-end vibes
so I made a point of messing with the gel frequencies and opacities in ways that a lens might find surprising
the waves move through you and anybody else there too; but whether you’re touching or not
The sound frequencies run the same every time
but the space itself materially changes the feel
since the ramp becomes a speaker box in situ—and it can really kick
The soundscape patterning draws on sonic memories of a roadside motel: knocks on the door
But the actual sound itself is just my speech modulated with infrasonics
The sequencing was made to emulate the cycles of a Magic Fingers Vibrating Bed
I edited the score wearing a haptic vest: friends laid on the ramp with me
and I responded to the inaudible sound waves by feeling their vibrations
VM People often read your work as metonyms
Quantum entanglement stands for human interdependence
You’ve also emphasized literality and specificity in your work
and It Was What I Wanted Now (2015) is real debt
What does it mean for you to insist on the literal
especially its tethering to disability history
Vagrancy laws; Black Codes; performance as the appearance
You get this range of disability-coded social practices: street hustle
And they all share a relationship to scientific proof insofar as they are acts of demonstration
I’ve limited my palette deliberately to make it demonstrative
It has a relationship with proof and evidence: you’re not going to believe me if I tell you this
The conflation of showing with belief—“seeing is believing”—equates knowledge with the ocular
a pre-Socratic idea of song and experiential engagement that’s done collectively while traveling in study
I use materials often thought of as “immaterial.” So
it might appear that the materiality of stacked debt or loaded Visa cards is somehow more literal than wave frequency
But when I said earlier that looking at red is looking into the past
Red’s not just referencing the past; it’s literally the past
icons; it’s just that some things are more metonymic than metaphoric
VM I see you as retooling the strategies of minimalism and conceptualism to advance new discussions of disability
It seems like you’re both a student and a radicalizer of these traditions
CZ Most artists reference art history; our work so often gets read with or against it
It’s like asking a poker player if they have aces
Pocket tens are only tens because of those aces
I retool a few swords to plowshares or pay homage to minimalism by getting a little more specific with some objects and the systems of their making
There’s a way that sculptors can make moves within a context or substrate without disturbing it
The frame and field in which they work go unsettled
and all surrounding nomenclature remains intact
as does the social grid that produced them
there’s another approach to sculpture that seeks to expand the frame of reference
Artists like Cameron Rowland and Park McArthur are expanding the frame of art history by messing with the context itself as a material
Artists are refusing the field they inherited as a given and situating it within a larger one
Gone are the days of Gordon Matta-Clark’s Splitting
when we could reference architecture or Anarchitecture and only see an abandoned house as material for art
rather than acknowledging a system that forecloses on people’s lives as a larger sculptural move in the ideology of development
It’s not a critique of the greats; it’s just a matter of where and when we are in space-time
which I think is still a question for sculpture
VM The score has been a recurring format for you for some time
CZ I love the score’s connotations: it brings to mind musical instrumentation
But it also resembles the spell and the recipe
This comes from the zero-dimensionality of the score and its ability to be collapsed and unfolded
which affords degrees of freedom but also returns us reliably to the grammar and glamor of words
Marcel Duchamp’s Box in a Valise is a score for an artist’s portfolio
The scores with Park McArthur first came from being in a care collective
We were hanging out alongside a routine of nightly care
and crip performance art has this cool transgression and abjection to it
but we were doing banal things and thinking through endurance-based tasks
We didn’t get why the performance of everyday life—in terms of disabled life—wasn’t considered choreographic when everything we do is such a dance
schedule a work order for the freight elevator
and meet in the hallway because the office has stairs
“How do we do this; how do we want to do it?” and figuring things out
We wrote to each other and as each other and blurred positions of giver and receiver because these acts called “self-care” weren’t actually between two people
they’re like a setlist that we’re going to play tonight
Event Scores by George Brecht was important because of its directive that just says
“Exit.” We thought about impossibility when Yoko Ono said
“Drill a hole in the sky.” Some of our scores are simply directives
but everything we were thinking about was practical nuts-and-bolts necessity
We’re artists; we were trying to make something
VM Do you have a relationship with gambling
There are some gambling references in your titles
and you’ve identified double entendres in which the languages of gambling and disability overlap in phrases like double-blind
CZ I grew up on the backside of a racetrack
A lot of people I love gamble for a living or live to gamble
There are gambling references like the dice in the holograms of Boxed Bet that are used as examples in quantum physics because of the aleatory nature of probability
Stéphane Mallarmé: “A throw of the dice will never abolish chance.” To make a bet is to open yourself up to debt; to go “all-in” is to open yourself up to dependency; to “let it ride” can be an entrance into a situation in which life and death are both active
It’s similar to how physicists talk about cosmic quantum worlds coming in and out of being
I like discarded models that are now fictional stories
Constantina Zavitsanos’s Call to Post can be seen in the Whitney Biennial 2024: Even Better Than the Real Thing at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City until August 11
Vijay Masharani is an artist and writer based in the Bay Area
Transforming education in Brazil with Inspira
Constantin von Wietersheim joined Advent in 2023 and is an Associate in London
He advises on investments in the healthcare sector
where he was an Investment Banking Analyst on the EMEA M&A team
he completed internships at Carlyle and McKinsey & Company
Constantin holds a BA in Business Administration from the University of St
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article
Constantin Meunier (born April 12, 1831, Etterbeek
Ixelles) was a Belgian sculptor and painter
one of the principal social-realist artists of the late 19th century in Europe
Meunier began his career as a sculptor, but during the years 1857–84 he pursued only painting
Meunier demonstrated in his paintings a humanitarian interest in labourers
focusing particularly on the miners of the Borinage
1887) renders Meunier’s work universal rather than political
His notable works include The Docker (1905) and a large sculptural group
Vacheron is giving fans exactly what they've been asking for
How To Wear It The Cartier Tank Cintrée
In-Depth Examining Value And Price Over Time With The ‘No Date’ Rolex Submariner
Watches In The Wild The Road Through America, Episode 1: A Model Of Mass Production
Vacheron Constantin now has a Historiques 222 in steel
It has the same great dimensions (37mm by 7.95mm)
now in more casual and affordable stainless steel
It’s a big year for anniversaries in the watch world
but none have the longevity of Vacheron Constantin’s 270 years
Vacheron decided to skip it all and drop a pretty hot release that watch nerds have been asking for and do it with only a press release
The "Jumbo" 222 (the progenitor of the Overseas) is finally here in steel
Vacheron gave me a chance to spend a little over a day with the watch late last year
There are a few things that Vacheron fans have been asking for (a matte dial
Dual Time Overseas is probably my biggest other request)
and not only was a steel 222 high on the list
but it's undoubtedly a home run for Vacheron
Released for Vacheron's 222nd anniversary in 1977
the original Jorg Hysek-designed 222 was a departure from any design language Vacheron had before
It was the last of the "Holy Trinity" integrated releases and the only one that didn't find a continual place in the brand's catalog
So when Vacheron announced the Historiques 222 in yellow gold in 2022
It was the 45th anniversary of the model – kind of an arbitrary anniversary but round enough to justify a release – and the industry was in the right spot for a vintage-inspired re-release
they almost immediately asked for the watch in steel
I asked folks at Vacheron about an eventual steel release a year later and got a narrative about "seven-year product cycles" and how the brand didn't expect such high demand for the 222
so they didn't have a 222 in steel in the pipeline
One key thing that makes the "Jumbo" 222 great is the extra-thin movement that imparts an overall extra-thin shape
At 37mm by 7.95mm (thicker than the 7.2mm original from 1977)
the balance is a bit different than the "Jumbo" Royal Oak (39mm by 8.1mm) or the Nautilus 5711 (40mm by 8.6mm)
But despite the fact all three modern versions (mostly) match their vintage measurements
the width of the Historiques 222 feels more vintage than the rest
Most brands wouldn't have 36 or 37mm cases as their flagship model in a modern lineup
but that just makes the 222 stand out more
There are a few changes from the original (as we saw with the yellow-gold Historiques 222)
like the butterfly deployant clasp on the integrated bracelet and the display caseback
That extra-thin measurement is super comfortable on the wrist
this feels much better both physically and psychologically
so if you're looking for something a bit more fully sporty
This is more about the "vibe" and the experience of wearing the watch
Other small touches make the watch pretty indistinguishable from a vintage model
It's a bit more punchy with a brand new matte blue dial
with no signs of the scratches or polishing that are par for the course with any vintage watch
The fluted bezel makes it stand out from other brands' other "Jumbo" options
The date window isn't color-matched (something I'll dig into in a future article)
and the lower right lug has Vacheron's Maltese cross emblem in gold
The movement is viewable through the display caseback – for the umpteenth time
like the yellow gold version – with the same movement from 2022
is the evolution of the 2455 released back in 2007
It beats at 28,800 vibrations per hour – compared with 2.75 Hz on the original model – and has 40 hours of power reserve
but the 26.2mm by 3.6mm movement is the best (automatic) choice for Vacheron to make an extra-thin watch
In the next few days, we'll have a more in-depth Hands-On with the new Vacheron Constantin Historiques 222, as well as a comparison to the original reissue in yellow gold. Until then, you can head to Vacheron Constantin's website for more information
Brand: Vacheron ConstantinModel: Historiques 222Reference Number: 4200H/222A-B934
Diameter: 37mmThickness: 7.95mmCase Material: Stainless steelDial Color: BlueIndexes: White gold hour markers and hands highlightedLume: Super-LumiNovaWater Resistance: 50mStrap/Bracelet: Integrated stainless steel
dateDiameter: 26.2mmThickness: 3.6mmPower Reserve: 40 hours of power reserveWinding: AutomaticFrequency: 28,800 vibrations per hourJewels: 27Chronometer Certified: NoAdditional Details: Hallmark of Geneva certified timepiece
Price: $32,000Availability: ImmediatelyLimited Edition: No
but exclusive to Vacheron Constantin boutiques
For more, click here
Introducing The Doxa Sub 200, Now With A Steel Bezel
Introducing Seiko Prospex 1968 Heritage Diver’s GMT 60th Anniversary Edition SPB519
Watch Spotting The Watches & Fashion Of Met Gala 2025
Business News Rolex Will Raise U.S. Prices In Response To Tariffs
Six Of The Coolest CPO Rolex Watches I Saw In London's Old Bond Street Rolex Boutique
Reference Points The Cartier Tank Louis
Introducing The Christopher Ward C12 'Loco' (Live Pics)
Hands-On Tudor's Black Bay Pro Gets A Surprisingly Dramatic Facelift With An Opaline Dial
Adidas
Balenciaga
Brunello Cucinelli
COACH
COS
Dior
Fendi
Givenchy
Harry Rosen
Hermes
Hugo Boss
Louis Vuitton
Montblanc
Paco Rabanne
Prada
Strellson
Timberland
Acura
Audi
Bentley
BMW
Cadillac
Chevrolet
Ferrari
Genesis
INFINITI
Jaguar
KIA
Lamborghini
Land Rover
Lexus
McLaren
Mercedes-Benz
Nissan
Porsche
Range Rover
Rolls-Royce
Mercedes-Benz
A. Lange & Söhne
Accutron
Alpina
Audemars Piguet
Breitling
Bulova
Cartier
Chopard
Citizen
Frederique Constant
Glashütte Original
Grand Seiko
Hermès
Hublot
IWC
Jaeger-LeCoultre
Longines
Nomos Glashütte
Omega
Panerai
Piaget
Rado
Richard Mille
Roger Dubuis
Rolex
Seiko
TAG Heuer
Tudor
Vacheron Constantin
Victorinox
Zenith
Angel’s Envy
Balvenie
Bombay Sapphire
Bowmore
Glenfiddich
Glenlivet
Glenmorangie
Hennessy
Jefferson’s Ocean
Jura
Patron
Redbreast
Suntory
The Dalmore
Jeremy Freed April 15
Anniversaries are always cause for celebration among the world’s biggest watchmakers, but after 270 years in the business, Vacheron Constantin is here to remind us that they remain in a class of their own
the brand revealed a bevy of covetable limited editions featuring ultra-thin movements (and an armoured truck’s worth of 950 platinum) that underscore its nearly three centuries of tradition
Leading the charge are limited-edition versions of the Traditionnelle Manual-Winding (370 pieces in 950 platinum and 370 pieces in 18K 5N pink gold) featuring dials with a new geometric motif created for the brand’s 270th anniversary
Their movements are likewise enhanced by a ‘côte unique’ guilloche finish and engraved with an anniversary emblem
A new version of the Patrimony Moon Phase Retrograde Date
meanwhile, is offered in white gold and pink gold (270 numbered editions apiece) with a silver-toned dial featuring the 270th-anniversary motif
There are also two 370-piece limited editions (in pink gold and white gold) of the Patrimony Self-Winding bearing the anniversary motif and including a 22K gold open-worked oscillating weight engraved with the brand’s signature Maltese cross.
“These two collections epitomize the understated elegance of the watches created by Vacheron Constantin over the last 270 years,” shares Sandrine Donguy
the brand’s product and innovation director
“These classic collections are elevated by signature complications
and subtle details such as the Patrimony’s domed dial and the Traditionnelle’s fluted caseback.”
this 127-piece limited edition pairs two of the most technically advanced complications in traditional watchmaking
All of the hallmarks of Vacheron Constantin’s skill with finishing are here
particularly a ‘côte unique’ finish on the bridges that reportedly took the brand’s guilloche engraving experts 500 hours to perfect
Thanks to a new ultra-thin in-house movement featuring an unusual peripheral rotor
the watch’s 950 platinum case is also remarkably wearable at just 11mm thick.
“It showcases the art of watchmaking that Vacheron Constantin has been cultivating since 1755 and embodies the quest for excellence that has been passed down through the generations,” explains the brand’s style and heritage director
“As a testament to the Maison’s ability to continually reinvent itself while remaining faithful to its traditions
the Traditionnelle Tourbillon Perpetual Calendar strikes the right balance between our aesthetic and technical heritage and the new history that we are currently writing.”
One of the main challenges for a brand rooted in nearly three centuries of tradition is keeping one foot in the past while driving forward with new ideas
This spectacular collection embodies that duality in the Traditionnelle Perpetual Calendar Retrograde Date Openface
the Traditionnelle Tourbillon Retrograde Date Openface
and the Traditionnelle Complete Calendar Openface
In addition to celebrating two of Vacheron Constantin’s historical signatures (open-worked dials and retrograde displays)
they also boast platinum cases and impressively thin movements
“We have taken the open-worked approach in new directions with these limited editions
which involves removing as much material as possible to create a kind of mechanical lacework
the Openface dial displays the mechanism while maintaining a strong dial structure
revealing the movement’s complexity and inner beauty without concealing any of its architecture.”
from the ultra-thin movements to the sampling platter of anniversary details and traditional finishing motifs
If previous anniversaries are any indication
there may be a few more revelations still to come
Web Design & Development by Viuu Media Group
At Watches and Wonders 2025 in Geneva, Vacheron Constantin unveils its most intricate and technical timepiece yet — Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication
As ‘the most complicated wristwatch ever made,’ according to the Swiss luxury watchmakers
this one-of-a-kind timepiece is developed as a miniaturized observatory — bringing together 1,521 handcrafted components under the newly developed Calibre 3655
the watch’s case measures 45 millimeters in diameter and 14.99 millimeters in thickness
These extensive functionalities are combined in a double-sided display to integrate three modes of timekeeping: standard civil time
true solar time accounting for the Earth’s elliptical orbit
and sidereal team based on Earth’s rotation relative to fixed stars
In addition to tracking the passage of time
the Solaria provides real-time data on the sun’s position
as well as the ability to pinpoint the appearance of celestial objects
all images courtesy of Vacheron Constantin
Since introducing its first watch with a date calendar complication in the late 18th century
Vacheron Constantin has continued to advance the art of mechanical watchmaking
particularly in the field of astronomical complications
The Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication follows this tradition
offering a sophisticated exploration of time through the lens of celestial mechanics
The timepiece operates on three distinct timekeeping systems that operate simultaneously
the watch displays civil time — the 24-hour standard based on International Atomic Time
Its hour and minute hands are complemented by a second time zone
On the reverse side, the Swiss luxury watchmakers shift focus to sidereal time
Minutes are marked on the periphery of the sapphire crystal caseback
while hours rotate beneath it on a moving disc
which reflects the true length of a day as influenced by Earth’s elliptical orbit
Because the actual solar day varies from -16 to +14 minutes over the course of a year
aligning with civil time only four times annually
this difference is displayed on a subdial at 6 o’clock
Vacheron Constantin unveils Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication
Vacheron Constantin distinguishes the Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication with five advanced astronomical complications
four of which track the sun’s movement across the sky
the watch displays the real-time position of the sun
combining a split-seconds chronograph with a celestial vault representation
which allows the wearer to calculate the time it takes for a specific constellation or star to appear centered in their field of vision
The front organizes its four subdials with clarity
two of which display up to five separate functions
and circular satin-polished finishes ensuring depth and readability
The 6 o’clock subdial adds a sculptural element with its 5 millimeter rhodium-plated gold Earth dome
featuring polished continents and sandblasted oceans
while a gleaming 18K yellow gold hemisphere represents the sun’s declination
The reverse side transforms into a celestial chart
A rotating metallized disc in dual shades of grey showcases the celestial vault and a 24-hour scale
with lacquered split-seconds chronograph hands in green and red
the reverse side shifts focus to sidereal time
bringing together 1,521 handcrafted components under the newly developed Calibre 3655
in addition to tracking the passage of time
the front organizes its four subdials with clarity
two of which each display up to five separate functions
the reverse side transforms into a celestial chart
name: Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication
designer: Vacheron Constantin | @vacheronconstantin
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
Read Richemont's ambition & values
Vacheron Constantin is pleased to announce that Laurent Perves has been appointed as the Maison CEO
succeeding Louis Ferla with whom he worked closely for the past 8 years
who brings over 20 years industry experience to the role
has played an important part in positioning Vacheron Constantin as a leader in Haute Horlogerie and in its commercial success since joining the Maison in 2016
and as Chief Commercial Officer since 2021
he has more than 20 years of experience managing global brands
leading creative teams as well as developing business in the luxury goods industry
Laurent began his career at the LVMH group as Change Manager within its Perfumes and Cosmetics category
He then worked for ten years in the ‘Prestige Products’ Division of Procter & Gamble
where he occupied various functions in Consumer Intelligence
before reaching a Global Brand Leadership position on Gucci Parfums
He joined the watchmaking industry in 2014 as Head of Brand Communication for Audemars Piguet
building specific capabilities in digital platforms and trade marketing while reinventing the brand communication campaign
Laurent Perves graduated from ESSCA with a Master in Economics & Marketing
he completed his education with a Master in Processes Engineering & Project Management at Polytech Angers University as well as a Master in Strategy & Organization at Paris Dauphine University
He is also a Visiting Professor at Paris Dauphine University
Vacheron Constantin is the world’s oldest watch Manufacture in continuous production for nearly 270 years
faithfully perpetuating a proud heritage of watchmaking excellence and stylistic sophistication through generations of master craftsmen
At the pinnacle of Haute Horlogerie and understated elegance
the Maison creates timepieces with unique technical and aesthetic signatures
and an extremely high level of finishing touches
Vacheron Constantin brings to life unparalleled heritage and a spirit of innovation through its collections: Patrimony
It also offers its discerning clientele of connoisseurs the rare opportunity to acquire vintage pieces within the Les Collectionneurs assortment
as well as unique and bespoke timepieces by means of its Les Cabinotiers department
All information and images are available to download on the Vacheron Constantin press lounge
With 41 complications and having taken eight years to craft
the Solaria is the perfect way for Vacheron to celebrate 270 years
Vacheron Constantin's Les Cabinotiers department has done it again, setting a world record for the most complicated wristwatch with the "Solaria Ultra Grand Complication" less than one year after the announcement of the world's most complicated watch
and a shockingly modern design and wearable size
this story will (yet again) be the longest we'll run during Watches and Wonders
the brand is no stranger to high-complication watchmaking over their 270-year history
Their forays into this mini-competition among the world's complications specialists resulted in 2017's Vacheron Constantin Les Cabinotiers Celestia Astronomical Grand Complication 3600
But they still didn't have nearly the number of complications of the Franck Muller Aeternitas Mega 4
But Franck Muller's website is wildly out of date
Not only has the Aeternitas not been the most complicated watch for some time
but it's no longer the most complicated wristwatch either
Less than a year ago, Vacheron Constantin made the most complicated watch in the world and we were there to bring you a video about the watch.
there was some fair critique that the 960 gram
90.8mm diameter by 50.55mm thick "pocket watch" wasn't so much a watch
where the line of one ends and the other begins is up for debate) or – my favorite comment – a horological kettlebell
Now make a wristwatch version," said one reader
Vacheron yet again previewed the Les Cabinotiers Solari this year on the day before Watches and Wonders to a select group of press
but I also had a chance to go "hands-on” (literally
versus the Berkley which we couldn’t touch) with the watch
Alright, we know that the watch has 41 complications and has 13 patents applied for – and we'll get to the specific complications shortly – but I think one of the most impressive things is the size and overall aesthetic of the watch. Vacheron has not shied from tying the idea of "complicated" closely to the word "loud" with watches like the 2022 Tribute to Bacchus
this has a relatively reserved case design and modern dial language in a wearable package
Compare that to the recent Omega Seamaster Planet Ocean World Time
While these are two different watches with two different use cases (the "Solaria" has no listed water resistance
and Vacheron's offering is a unique piece from their high watchmaking arm with no price given
it just goes to show the achievement of micro-mechanics and miniaturisation from Vacheron
measures only 36mm in diameter by 10.96mm thick and features everything from 14 astronomical complications to five chiming complications
including a split-second chronograph that also doubles as one of those astronomical complications
the watch runs at 3Hz with a 72-hour power reserve
the Solaria is a fully Vacheron-driven project
was given carte blanche to go hog wild and make the most incredible feat of horology he could
He certainly took full advantage of the brief
and there is no price tag but the watch is for sale
the Solaria is actually called “the Premiere” to end its official name
because the program is open to orders with future examples modified in ways to keep them all unique
Yet each would have the full suite of complications
We will have a list of all the complications at the end
there are the normal (and extremely complex) chiming complications
the Westminster minute repeater mechanism is integrated into the base movement along with the chronograph mechanism and tourbillon regulator
The Civil time display module is also coupled to the base movement
There is a Gregorian perpetual calendar and a second time zone display
But the second time zone has an independent hour and minute hands for your local time that are separated from the home time
The astronomical display also gives high and low tides for a selected city (as it does sunrise
but it also gives you the date of the Spring tide and the neap tide (seven days after a spring tide when there is a period of moderate tides and the sun and moon are at right angles to each other)
The most fascinating complication (or combination of them)
is the use of the column-wheel split-second chronograph as an astronomical tool
The rear of the watch features a display of the "celestial vault" (the apparent surface of the sky) with two overlapping sapphire displays
It's complicated (for lack of a better word)
the rear dial displays a full slate of constellations for the night sky above a chosen location and displays the changing view of the constellations in real-time
The split-second chronograph is mounted in the middle of this display while another disc in the center of the dial has a green arrow that points to an hour between 0 and 24
There's also another green index line halfway from the center of the dial to the edge
the user visually selects a given star on the celestial chart
When the chronograph hand reaches the green reference marker
stop the first hand but let the second hand continue until it reaches the current position of the chosen star
The time (in hours) that must elapse until the user will see the chosen star in the sky is indicated by the green triangle on the small counter in the centre of the dial
The peripheral month display marked on the back crystal enables the wearer to adjust the celestial vault to reflect the Earth's position in its orbit around the Sun."
the display is – you guessed it – very complex
with two metal discs under the subdials for cities and astronomical signs
and moonphases (including spring and neap tide)
the transparent caseback is actually an astronomical disc marked with the months and constellations and is 0.6mm thick at the endge
which display the celestial vault and the sidereal time
it took me a little time to appreciate the use of so much color on the dial
At first I thought the use of so much yellow
and green made the watch look less serious than I'd expect the most complicated wristwatch to look
Eventually I realized that each of these colors wildly increases legibility and makes it much more modern than any other ultra-complication ever made
It also is much more muted in person than the provided photos
it’s one of the most visually balanced multi-complications possible
Understanding the achievements of the Berkley Grand Complication last year required considerable knowledge and explanation of the Chinese calendar and its application in the Chinese perpetual calendar
That made up the bulk of the change from the 57260 to the Berkley
Vacheron has instead patented a wide range of complications
Why does this matter? Well, the brand has used pieces like this in the past as proving grounds for things they could integrate into future, more commercial releases. For instance, the spherical tourbillon from the 57260 made its way into the various versions of the Les Cabinotiers Armillary Tourbillon we've seen over the years
This is even more likely in a watch with a movement size that is more applicable to other wristwatches
There are two patents for time indications
The first is a "plug and play" mounting system for aligning and securing the astronomical displays while allowing easy service and indexing
Second is a new system for universal time that allows the local time to be disassociated from home time
but using a differential instead of a spring as has been used in the past
The split-seconds chronograph also has a new split-seconds insulator system that is meant to allow better isochronism and vibration reduction
The bulk of the patent applications are actually for the minute repeater – a total of seven
They've reworked the minute repeater architecture with developments to optimise the size of the hammers and maximise the energy transmitted to the hammers and
I was surprised to hear that this meant that they actually shrunk the hammers
and made them out of steel for more power with 18K gold added on three of them
with pairs of hammers on each side of the baseplate
there's a new mode selector system for selecting the striking mode on demand of the repeater
choosing between hours only or engaging the entire striking mechanism with hours
I think there's no way to convey how fascinating a watch like this is and how difficult it is to comprehend that I've been looking at a watch that's so technical (with a dial that reflects that) but is only 0.6mm thicker than IWC's Eternal Calendar from last year
It's also just a testament to how far watchmaking technology has come to make a watch like this
Just as we did for the Berkley Grand Complication
I thought it might be useful to break down the 41 complications of the Solaria one by one
One thing to note: one of the listed complications is the tourbillon
which is a regulating organ (albeit a complex one to make)
The debate about whether it's a complication is so fierce that the only way to win is not to play the game
When I asked Ben his opinion on this recently
it is one," which I think sums it up perfectly
if you have the facts and are voting no on the tourbillon
Vacheron credits itself for only one complication for the second time zone hours and minutes (two different complications by my count)
there's no doubt that this watch stakes the claim to be the most complicated wristwatch in the world with the following functions
Day and night indication for reference city 2
Second time zone hours and minutes (on 24-hour display) 3
Second time zone day and night indication 5
3Hz tourbillon with silicon balance wheel (with high Q factor) 6
Civil time display module coupled to the base movement
Indication for the number of the week within the year (ISO 8601 calendar) 14
Number of the day of the week (ISO 8601 calendar)
Astronomical Moon phase and age of the Moon 16
solstices & astronomical zodiac signs 19
Sunrise time (according to the city of reference) 21
Sunset time (according to the city of reference) 22
Duration of the day (according to the city of reference) 23
Culmination time of the Sun (according to the city of reference) 25
Height of the Sun above the horizon (according to the city of reference) 26
3-dimensional Earth showing the latitude of the Sun in the North/South hemisphere 27
Sky chart (according to the city of reference) 31
Westminster carillon chime (4 hammers & 4 gongs) 34
Crown locking system during the chiming 36
Double-stop hammer system to limit rebound and optimize transmission of the hammers' kinetic energy
Split-seconds chronograph (1 column wheel) 40
Isolator system for the split-seconds chronograph
Power-reserve indication (outer disc at 190°)
For more information on the Vacheron Constantin Les Cabinotiers "Solaria" Ultra Grand Complication, visit the brand's website. Stay tuned for more over the coming days from Watches & Wonders – you can follow all of the show's new releases right here.
The Swiss watchmaking maison unveils six new limited edition timepieces across three collections
featuring special anniversary dials and movements
It's been quite the year for Plan-les-Ouates-based Vacheron Constantin
and they're showing absolutely no signs of slowing down
This commemorative collection features three distinct models: the Traditionnelle Manual-Winding
Each watch comes in two different editions
adding six new limited editions to the mix
This exclusive series bears unique decorative elements inspired by the brand's emblematic Maltese cross
with dials featuring a special 270th-anniversary decor and are housed in precious metals including platinum
Each model is powered by meticulously crafted in-house movements and adorned with a distinctive 'côte unique' finish and the 270th-anniversary emblem
As certified by the prestigious Hallmark of Geneva
these watches represent the highest standards of Swiss watchmaking
combining traditional techniques with contemporary precision that watch enthusiasts expect from the venerable maison
The brand has been on quite a roll this year with its anniversary celebrations
and these new pieces continue to showcase why Vacheron remains at the pinnacle of haute horlogerie after nearly three centuries
They've beautifully balanced heritage and innovation
creating watches that feel both timeless and special
The Traditionnelle Manual-Winding presents a perfectly proportioned 38mm case with a slim profile of just 7.77mm
available in either 950 platinum or 18K 5N pink gold
Its classical design is enhanced by a transparent sapphire crystal caseback that reveals the beautifully finished movement within
Both Patrimony models feature slightly larger cases—the Moon Phase Retrograde Date measures 42.5mm in diameter with a 9.7mm thickness
the Self-Winding model offers a 40mm diameter with an 8.65mm profile
These cases are crafted from 18K white gold or 18K 5N pink gold
with the same transparent caseback and water resistance as the Traditionnelle model
The dials across all three models share a common aesthetic language while maintaining their individual character
Each features a silver-toned base adorned with a special decorative pattern inspired by the Maltese cross—the brand's iconic emblem—created specifically for the 270th-anniversary collection.The Patrimony models are distinguished by their convex external zones
creating a sense of depth and dimension that plays beautifully with light
All watches in the collection feature applied hour-markers and hands crafted from 18K gold
with the Patrimony Moon Phase Retrograde Date adding a touch of color with its blued retrograde date hand
The Traditionnelle Manual-Winding employs elegant Dauphine-type hours and minutes hands
while the specialized moon phase and retrograde date indications on the Patrimony Moon Phase can satisfy any astral quandary
At the core of each anniversary timepiece lies a Vacheron Constantin manufacture movement
each specially finished for this collection with the 'côte unique' decoration and
The Traditionnelle Manual-Winding houses the Caliber 4400 AS/270
a hand-wound movement measuring 28.60mm in diameter and 2.80mm thick
it delivers an impressive 65-hour power reserve and operates at a frequency of 4 Hz
The Patrimony Moon Phase Retrograde Date features the self-winding Caliber 2460 R31L/270
a more complex movement with 275 components and 27 jewels
it powers the retrograde date display and a precision moon phase indicator
The Patrimony Self-Winding contains the Caliber 2450 Q6/270
and date functions through its 196 components
Both Patrimony calibers offer a 40-hour power reserve and operate at 4 Hz
maintaining the high precision expected from Vacheron Constantin and providing enough power for a weekend off the wrist
Each watch in the anniversary collection is fitted with a luxurious Mississippiensis alligator leather strap—grey for the Traditionnelle and dark green for both Patrimony models
These straps feature tone-on-tone stitching and square scales
adding textural interest while maintaining a refined appearance
They are secured by pin buckles crafted from the same precious metal as the case—950 platinum 18K white gold or 18K 5N pink gold—and shaped as a polished half Maltese cross
reinforcing the brand identity to the smallest detail.These exclusive
individually numbered anniversary timepieces are produced in strictly limited quantities
with the Traditionnelle Manual-Winding and Patrimony Self-Winding limited to 370 pieces per reference
The Patrimony Moon Phase Retrograde Date is limited to 270 pieces per reference
Like your best friend who has turned their birthday party into a birthday week
Following their outstanding 222 re-releases earlier this year
these new limited editions demonstrate why Vacheron remains a collector's darling
and the fact that these also come in different materials expands the appeal
giving collectors options that suit both their preferences
While these limited editions might not be someone's first entry point into the illustrious annals of Vacheron history
they provide some genuinely compelling options
The anniversary dial pattern is memorable without being ostentatious
and the movement finishing—which Vacheron has always excelled at—takes on an extra dimension with the anniversary embellishments
Stay tuned for more over the coming days from Watches and Wonders – you can follow all of the show's new releases right here
Brand: Vacheron ConstantinModel: Traditionnelle Manual-Winding (TMW)
Patrimony Moon Phase Retrograde Date (PMP)
Patrimony Self-Winding (PSW)Reference Number: 82172/000P-H062
8.65 mm (PSW)Case Material: 950 platinum / 18K 5N pink gold (TMW)
18K white gold / 18K 5N pink gold (PMP)Dial Color: Silver-toned (all)Indexes: Applied (all)Lume: No (all)Water Resistance: 3 bar (approx
30 metres) (all)Strap/Bracelet: Grey Mississippiensis alligator leather strap
Dark green Mississippiensis alligator leather strap
PSW)Frequency: 4 Hz or 28,800 vibrations/hour (all)Jewels: 21 (TMW)
PSW)Chronometer Certified: Hallmark of Geneva (all)
Price: CHF 26,100 in rose and CHF 36,200 in platinum (TMW)
CHF 34,700 (PSW)Availability: Limited editionLimited Edition: 370 (TMW
For more, click here
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks
The action you just performed triggered the security solution
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page
Image-Line’s CEO gives us a conceptual overview of what’s in store for FL Studio 2025 and beyond
with AI and video game music-making chatter still looming
When you purchase through affiliate links on MusicTech.com, you may contribute to our site through commissions. Learn moreImage-Line CEO
How many DAWs are getting 30,000 downloads a month
FL Studio is hitting that figure every single day, according to its maker Image-Line
Even CEO Constantin Koehncke admits that number is “pretty staggering” and “definitely insane”
who’ve all expressed their reliance on the software
the DAW has long been the gateway to music-making for millions of beatmakers
But as Image-Line prepares to unleash the newest version, FL Studio 2025, it’s once again out to prove that FL Studio is more than just a toy for newcomers. Keen FL Studio users may have even noticed a few teasers of fresh innovations appearing on the Image-Line forums
“We have a pretty close engagement with the community,” says Koehncke in our video call
we’re building this; here’s an idea of what the UI could look like’
It gives us some feedback in the development process
and it’s a part of the DNA of the company to build FL Studio in this way.”
Koehncke joined as Image-Line’s CEO in October 2022
he’s overseen some pivotal launches in FL Studio: FL Cloud
and the rollout of innovative AI features such as in-DAW stem separation and chord progression assistance
The German-born CEO is used to such grandiose releases by now. Before his role at Image-Line, he was CEO at Native Instruments
having climbed the ranks from 2010 as a marketing manager
Native dropped products such as Maschine+ and hundreds of bleeding-edge plugins
And before he was coordinating major product releases
he wrote about them as a music tech journalist and publicist for a German magazine
“50% of FL Studio trial users are under the age of 20
and many of them don’t end up choosing another DAW or music-making tool; they just stop making music altogether.”
he doesn’t find the time to do so actively
“The next best thing to making music yourself is making it easier for many other people to do so”
Having lived and worked in major music hubs — Los Angeles
London and Berlin — he’s found inspiration from various genres
That’s one reason he feels so well placed as CEO of Image-Line
“Continuously speaking to producers around the world – big and small – is helping me to think about where we go next
and what some of the bigger problems are that we can solve for users.”
Of the 30,000 daily downloads of FL Studio (it even reached 71,000 daily downloads in 2018)
Koehncke says that most are newcomers not just to Image-Line’s DAW
One problem that the team are trying to solve is how to keep people inspired to continue creating music — and ultimately staying on FL Studio
“50% of FL Studio trial users are under the age of 20, and many of them don’t end up choosing another DAW or music-making tool; they just stop making music altogether,” continues Koehncke. He’s reluctant to directly agree with his competitor Niklas Agevik at Reason Studios, who told us that the DAW’s main competition is “Netflix and Steam.” Koehncke does say
there is “an attention capital that we’re competing for
“Being the first touch point for many global music makers
it’s our duty as a company to try to get more people to stick with music-making,” he adds
“These were companies that could essentially [let you] start making music
and get yourself published and distributed,” Koehncke explains
Can one company really provide for producers in a way that would once require multiple companies
“We can all maybe relate to how painful multiple installers and multiple subscriptions can be at times
Our mission is to provide users with the fastest way from their brain to their speakers
so providing them with everything they need right at their fingertips is key to that.”
Since Koehncke joined, Image-Line has brought some impressive power to producers — it’s had to, given the competitive DAW market right now. FL Studio has introduced new AI-driven features like Stem Sepatator and the Chord Progression Tool for chord creation. FL Cloud, meanwhile, is a platform that gives producers millions of accessible samples and presets, AI mastering, a marketplace of plugins from different developers, and music distribution via DistroKid
And the company is still committed to its Lifetime Free Updates pledge
collaborating with more music tech companies
“We’re going to continuously expand our offering in FL Cloud,” says Koehncke
we’ve tripled the size of our sound catalogue since we launched
The goal is to have access to the right set of tools
all integrated directly with FL Studio to make it easy and fast for users to get creative.”
it’s a no-brainer — but Koehncke jokes that “we can all maybe relate to how painful multiple installers and multiple subscriptions can be at times
Image-Line has recently partnered with Minimal Audio, Baby Audio, with Antares on AutoTune, and with Koehncke’s previous company, Native Instruments, among others. He promises that “There’s still more to come on a regular basis…My view is, if the customer and the user are getting something really valuable to them, then it’s a worthwhile partnership.”
“We’re a small team — Image-Line as a whole, but FL Studio in particular,” says Koehncke. “[The new update convention] just helps us focus on delivering the features and updates that people want, and doing that in regular, continuous fashion, rather than saying, ‘Here’s the big bang, and now we’re going to hide away for another two years and come up with something that might disappoint people, because times might might have changed.’”
FL Studio has kept pace with modern advancements. Its AI integration is commendable, for example, but how can it compete with the likes of generative AI platforms like Suno and Udio?
“These platforms are becoming an entry point for some users, says Koehncke. “Maybe they give you the [music-making] bug, then you can come and use FL Studio — or any other product — where you can shape your own sound and develop as a producer.”
“Why should music making, as a whole, be different from graphic design or word processing or gaming, where you pick up from where you left off on different devices?”
“Our users are really in it for the joy of making music and the creative process. We want to be a helping hand in that process, not take control of the wheel. We look at AI tools as an unlocker of creativity and as a way to make the hard tasks in music-making easier.”
Still, Koehncke adds, the topic of AI often leads to “ferocious” discussions at Image-Line HQ. The company, like many other audio brands, is still trying to solidify its role in the development of AI in music, and what it means to introduce such tech to music makers. The main topic, as always, is finding ways to lower the barriers for newcomers while empowering the most skilled producers in its userbase.
For Image Line, the goal is to lower the barriers for newcomers while empowering their most skilled producers, and ensuring that technology serves creativity, not the other way around.
Beyond AI, Image-Line is considering the ways that you take the music-making process with you. Most people are making music on laptops and mobile phones — but there’s still an element of friction between the two. Starting an idea on a mobile and switching to a desktop can be fiddly. What if DAWs performed like cloud platforms?
“Why should music making, as a whole, be different from graphic design or word processing or gaming, where you pick up from where you left off on different devices?” asks Koehncke. Although there are logistical barriers, such as file formats, third-party plugins and saving metadata, Koehncke believes the technology is there. “We should try to solve problems for the customer, and that would be a real benefit to any DAW user.”
Video games are also in Koehncke’s peripheral. FL Studio Mobile has seen notable success, he says. Perhaps that’s an indication that there is a market for more non-desktop DAWs?
“We think a lot about the commonalities between gaming and music making in terms of experience and the joyfulness of learning while you’re playing,” Koehncke continues. “You get this dopamine rush when you complete something, and there are a lot of analogies in our community — words like ‘cheat code’ are used a lot in relation to FL Studio. We see a lot of overlap and commonalities in how people interact with music-making software and specifically FL Studio.”
Does that mean that by FL Studio 2026, you could be making music on an FL Studio app on Xbox and PlayStation?
“We just want to be wherever somebody’s thinking about creating music; it’s about being wherever your users might be.”
Get the latest news, reviews and tutorials to your inbox.
The world’s leading media brand at the intersection of music and technology.
By subscribing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy
Marking its 270th anniversary, Vacheron Constantin has unveiled a steel iteration of its Historiques 222 reference
the Historiques 222 is one of the Maison’s most recognizable models yet
Now clad in contemporary steel and boasting a slightly more affordable price point than its precious metal counterpart
the new 222 faithfully upholds all its vintage charm as designed by Jorg Hysek back in the ‘70s
matching integrated bracelet to its fluted bezel stamped with the Maltese cross
the new reference is faithfully reimagined down to the movement
featuring the same ultra-thin 2455/2 caliber that was also used in the 2022 yellow gold re-edition
this modern iteration is fitted with a blue dial
It includes several technical improvements such as redesigned bracelet joints hidden behind visible pins for better ergonomics and a triple-blade clasp for enhanced security
now engraved with a signature to commemorate the Maison’s 270th anniversary also features a transparent sapphire crystal that offers a peek into its in-house movement
Get San José Spotlight headlines delivered to your inbox
Chris Constantin was sure he’d enlist in the U.S
Army Airborne Rangers after receiving his master’s degree
but his past public service ended up determining his future
The Los Gatos Town Council unanimously selected Constantin as town manager
Constantin will oversee about 150 town employees and serve about 33,500 residents
replacing Laurel Prevetti whose last day is Friday
Assistant Town Manager Katy Nomura will temporarily fill the role during the transition
Constantin grew up on the border of Los Gatos and San Jose along Blossom Hill Road
He has returned home to live near his 6 1/2- year-old daughter after serving close to four years as the city manager in similarly sized San Dimas in Southern California
Constantin said he’s not in the job for recognition
but you did it,” he told San José Spotlight
Mayor Mary Badame said she is impressed by his comprehensive history in local government
“He is the real deal,” she told San José Spotlight
“His experience hit all the buttons including top priorities of public safety
familiarity with the community and proximity to town allowing for hands-on experience.”
Constantin began his more than 27-year government career as a San Jose city auditor after becoming one of the youngest members elected to the West Valley-Mission Community College board of trustees at 19
During that time he earned his bachelor’s degree from San Jose State University in industrial and systems engineering
He followed that with a master’s degree in public administration from Syracuse University
From there he became San Diego’s assistant city auditor
where he lowered fire response times by one minute to try to save more lives
None of this fit into his original plan of joining the military
Constantin took the advice of his father — a Vietnam War veteran — to try to land a job outside the armed forces first after his graduate degree
He found his calling though government public service
He didn’t totally toss out the idea of public protective service
He was inspired by his brother in the police force and joined the voluntary Hayward Reserve Police Bureau
where he continues to serve as a lieutenant about 19 years later
“My view on a challenge is God puts you in a position to challenge you to learn and you should be taking those lessons from it
“I’ve tended to take on challenges that are the most difficult.”
he held the positions of chief audit executive
administrative services director and assistant city manager
He reversed the city’s deficit spending
and also lived through the devastating 2018 Camp Fire in Paradise
where he helped pull Chico back from the foot-deep ashes
“Who would have thought you’re turning a city away from bankruptcy?” he told San José Spotlight
“Being centrally involved in the biggest fire in the history of California and experiencing something that most people have never seen in the United States and turning that city around and coming out of it?”
Constantin’s latest position was as San Dimas city manager
San Dimas director of parks and recreation
collaborated with Constantin to strengthen the city’s vendor contracts
He said Constantin was the most effective city manager out of the eight he’s worked with
“He has been a true mentor who helped me develop my administrative skills to be more effective,” Wasserman told San José Spotlight
“Chris really cares about staff and I have no doubt that he will embrace employees
the community and (town council) in Los Gatos.”
Prevetti has served as the Los Gatos town manager for about nine years. She was instrumental in the town’s 2040 general plan and is moving on to pursue nonprofit work and music, according to the Los Gatan
Constantin is a wonderful addition to the town team with prior experience as a city manager
local ties to Los Gatos and a strong finance background,” she told San José Spotlight
Constantin said he’ll listen to town staff and residents before implementing his ideas to gauge community needs
but he does want to prioritize Los Gatos’ character
“You come here for the charm, the environment, the interaction, the community, the benefit of feeling like you’re in a single-family-home town that cares about education, safety and the rest,” he said
Contact Annalise Freimarck at [email protected] or follow @annalise_ellen on X
Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team
Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value"
Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value"
You must be logged in to post a comment
San José Spotlight is an award-winning nonprofit newsroom dedicated to fearless journalism that disrupts the status quo
holds power to account and paves the way for change
We’re changing the face of local journalism by building a community-supported newsroom that ignites civic engagement
educates residents and strengthens our democracy
408.206.5327[email protected]
Submit a News TipSubscribe to our newsletters
San José Spotlight is a project of the San José News Bureau
a 501(c)(3) charitable organization | Tax ID: 82-5355128
' + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.webview_notification_text + '
" + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_title + "
" + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_text + "
At this year’s Geneva edition of Watches & Wonders, Vacheron Constantin celebrates its 270th anniversary with a remarkable collection of timepieces that honor its heritage and horological excellence
Leading the showcase is the groundbreaking Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication
featuring an unprecedented 41 complications
The lineup also includes a trio of Traditionnelle Openface models with intricate openworked designs
the platinum Traditionnelle Tourbillon Perpetual Calendar and new limited editions from the Patrimony and Traditionnelle lines
all exemplifying the Maison’s dedication to innovation
the cases of the new Traditionnelle Openface models feature hallmark elements such as stepped lugs
The dials incorporate railway-style minutes tracks
faceted Dauphine-style handsand gold baton hour-markers
Its openworked design proudly showcased both technical sophistication and artistic refinement expressed through the Maison’s technical artisty in watchmaking
We use cookies to provide our services and for analytics and marketing. To find out more about our use of cookies and how you can disable them, please see our Privacy Policy. By continuing to browse our website, you agree to our use of cookies. Click here to read our privacy policy.
The 2024 World Aquatics High Diving World Cup season served as the qualification pathway for the World Aquatics Championships – Singapore 2025
As the world’s best prepare to compete on the sport’s biggest stage
we look closer at the athletes set to compete from the breathtaking heights of the 20m and 27m platforms
Next up on the men's side is Constantin Popovici. Constantin made waves in 2023 by securing the gold medal in the men’s 10-meter platform at the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka in 2023 a remarkable achievement that added to his growing reputation in the sport.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Constantin Popovici (@constantin.popovici)
We put Constantin into the question-and-answer hot seat
started diving at the age of nine but didn’t make his debut in the sport of high diving until he was 29
he finds beauty in every location but admits he has a preference for warmer climates
“We have a lot of nice places in the world
but I prefer the warm places,” Popovici shares
Popovici has a dream to bring his high-diving skills to his homeland in a spectacular way
“I would love to dive in the city centre of Bucharest
right in front of the iconic Parliament building to connect high diving with my roots.”
and for Popovici music plays a huge part in getting in the zone before a dive
He often listens to tracks from Romanian and Bulgarian DJs on SoundCloud to pump up his energy and elevate his focus
I like to have my hands wet before each dive
I think a lot of divers do the same,” Popovici explains
When asked which celebrities he would love to invite to one of his competitions
“I would like to invite retired tennis legend Roger Federer and actor Tom Cruise
Blending craftsmanship with complexity, the world’s oldest watch Maison has unveiled a record-breaking timepiece for its 270th anniversary. By Hayley Peppin
WEARING ITS (technical) heart on its wrist, Vacheron Constantin has unveiled the world’s most complicated wristwatch at Watches & Wonders in Geneva
Dubbed the Les Cabinotiers Solaria Ultra Grand Complication-La Première
the new piece is a triumph for the world’s oldest watch Maison: 270 years old — and still ticking along
Boasting 41 complications and 13 patent applications
including five rare astronomical functions
you’d be forgiven for thinking Solaria’s an overiszed pocket watch or clock
No stranger to record-breaking ingenuity — last year
the Swiss watchmaker stunned horologists with a bespoke 63-complication piece — Vacheron Constantin decided to downsize this time for something more practical
the 8K-white gold Solaria measures a modest 45mm by 14.99mm thickness — slimmer than
the Jaeger-LeCoultre Hybris Mechanica à Grand Sonnerie
another world’s most complicated wristwatch
Sportily designed by a single watchmaker over the course of eight years
Vacheron Constanti presented no budget or specific specs during concept — except
wildly celebrating haute horology at its finest mini form
Some of the complication highlights — across its 1,521 components — include an innovative Westminster minute-repeater mechanism; standard time indications
including civil time with central hours and minutes
complemented by world time and a second time zone; solar and lunar indications via a sub-dial; sidereal time for astronomical observations; Gregorian perpetual calendar indications; and a genius celestial tracking module
Vacheron Constantin used split-seconds chronography
allowing horology-astronomy enthusiasts to calculate the time possible for a constellation or star of choice (from 13 zodiac constellations on the watch’s dial) to be visible from Earth
Out of this world technology — one open to orders
subject to request (there’s also no price tag) — and hardly the only inventive release
Related: 270 years of Vacheron Constantin and the Historiques 222 in stainless steel
Celebrating its 270th birthday in timeless style
Vacheron Constantin also shared eight limited editions in Geneva within its Patrimony and Traditionnelle collections
A nod to its meticulous craftsmanship dating back to 1755
the classic Traditionnelle model has been reimagined in the thinnest case possible: a diameter of 42mm
faceted Dauphine-style hands and applied gold baton-type hourmakers
the ultra-thin timepiece first launched in the 1950s
remains understated and sleek — with a slim bezel
curved baton-type hands and a ‘pearl’ minutes track
Each piece features special anniversary insignia and decorative touches: a ‘côte unique’ as Vacheron Constantin calls it
Sapphire casebacks reveal distinctive finishes; with each movement engraved with an emblem
a hand-guilloché decoration inspired by the Maltese cross
Having been around since time immemorial — on the watchmaking front
that is — Vacheron Constantin proves it’s still the home of complicated stories and timeless style
Related: Meet the high jewellery watch you never thought you needed
Stay up to date with BAZAAR Australia’s 2025 Watches & Wonders coverage:
Harper’s BAZAAR participates in various affiliate marketing programs
which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites
We respect and honour Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders past
traditions and living cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on this land and commit to building a brighter future together
exclusive experiences and our expertly curated destination guides
reviews of rare spirits and delicious cocktail recipes
pioneering yacht builds and boundary-pushing private jets
Explore the worlds of haute horology and fine jewelry
as well as carefully selected style guides
Explore the finest properties on the market
standout interior styling and architectural wonders
From science-backed retreats to traditional spas
Be inspired by our conversations with Leaders in Luxury
Elite Collections is a trusted distinction of excellence
Get insider access to luxury’s best-kept secrets and exclusive offers
Elevate your inbox with the best in refined living
Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter.You will recieve a confirmation shortly
The Swiss watchmaker kicks off a year of celebration to mark its 275th anniversary
Vacheron Constantin has responded to increasing demand for sleeker vintage watches with a stainless steel version of its popular Historiques 222 model
this $32,000 timepiece is more affordable and wearable than the 18k gold version launched in 2022
The 222 first hit the market in 1977 to mark Vacheron Constantin’s 222nd anniversary
It was relaunched in 2022 in 18k yellow gold and was thrust into the limelight after being spotted on the wrists of several A-listers
coupled with the fact that a fully gold watch takes a lifestyle choice
meant a stainless steel version was an inevitable follow-up
Whereas the yellow gold 222 captured people’s hearts
this new interpretation will be much more likely to capture people’s money
With a practical 37mm case and more durable case material
this is the 222 watch fans have been calling for
[See also: The Elite Traveler Edit of the Top Watches of 2024]
leaving thousands of would-be collectors searching for stainless steel alternatives
Designed in the same late-1970s era to bridge the gap between formality and sportiness
This stainless steel version is a modern interpretation of the original design
complete with the Maltese cross stamped at 5 o’clock
The slender 7.95mm case comes thanks to the ultra-thin Vacheron caliber 2455/2
measuring a mere 3.6 mm and offering a 40-hour power reserve
helps move the 222 across the dress/sports watch divide
as well as a gold oscillating weight engraved with the 222 symbol
is visible through the crystal display caseback
The integrated bracelet is also true to the original stylistically
although it has a butterfly deployment clasp instead
except the date window has been moved in so as to not interrupt the minute dials
The hour batons have also been coated in Super-LumiNova
Vacheron Constantin Historiques 222 in stainless steel from $32,000, vacheronconstantin.com
Tori Constantin Joins Softball Coaching Staff July 15, 2024 | Softball
New assistant coach arrives at the Heights after four seasons at Rhode Island
Jaeger-LeCoultre and Vacheron Constantin Appoint New CEOs
Jérôme Lambert returns as CEO of Jaeger-LeCoultre, while Laurent Perves takes the lead role at Vacheron Constantin.
AuctionsMay 05, 2025Nancy Astor’s Cartier Tiara Heads to AuctionThe turquoise and diamond tiara hasn’t been on the market since it was purchased by Lord Astor in 1930.
SourcingMay 05, 2025Crater of Diamonds Yields 4-Carat Brown Diamond“The Duke Diamond” is the largest diamond registered at the Arkansas park so far this year.
Brought to you byLas Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show: Showcasing the Most Collectible Merchandise from Across the GlobeGain access to the most exclusive and coveted antique pieces from trusted dealers during Las Vegas Jewelry Week.
TrendsMay 02, 2025Ring Concierge, Kraft Partner on Mother’s Day Macaroni Necklace The childhood craft of making dried pasta necklaces for Mother’s Day is all grown up as the 14-karat gold “Forever Macaroni” necklace.
CollectionsMay 02, 2025Piece of the Week: Angely Martinez’s Emerald Promise RingSet with May’s birthstone and featuring an earthworm, this ring is a perfect celebration of spring.
MajorsMay 02, 2025Stuller’s New Bridal Catalog Is Here“Bridal 2025–2026” includes popular styles and a dedicated section for quick pricing references of lab-grown diamond bridal jewelry.
Brought to you byWatch: The Winston Red: GIA Examines the Smithsonian’s Newest AdditionSupplier Spotlight Sponsored by GIA
SourcingMay 01, 2025Tariffs & Colored Gemstones: Relying on Stock, Considering the Ripple EffectThough currently paused, high tariffs threaten many countries where gemstones are mined. Dealers are taking measures now to prepare.
MajorsMay 01, 2025Peek Inside David Yurman’s New Miami Flagship StoreLocated in Miami’s Design District, the 4,000-square-foot store is an homage to David and Sybil Yurman’s artistic roots.
TrendsMay 01, 2025Amanda’s Style File: 20 Pieces of Emerald Jewelry for MayMay babies are lucky indeed, born in a month awash with fresh colors and celebrated with one of the most coveted colored gemstones.
MajorsMay 01, 2025Jewelers of America Opens Applications for 2025 ScholarshipsThe deadline to apply for the Seymour & Evelyn Holtzman Bench Scholarship is June 12.
SurveysApr 30, 2025Consumer Confidence Hits Pandemic-Level Low Amid Tariff ConcernsWhat’s really worrying U.S. consumers isn’t the present situation; it’s what the economy is going to look like six months from now.
Events & AwardsApr 30, 2025Instore Show Debuts New Name, Look, and FocusNow called The Instore Jewelry Show, it will include holiday-focused education, interactive workshops, and a window display contest.
SourcingApr 30, 2025GemGuide Has a New Pricing Chart for Colombian EmeraldsIt includes pricing for unenhanced Colombian emeralds in the fine to extra fine range.
CollectionsApr 30, 2025Tiffany & Co. Goes Deep-Sea Diving in New Blue BookThe “Sea of Wonder” collection features pieces inspired by the ocean, from its waves to flora and creatures like urchins and sea turtles.
AuctionsApr 29, 2025‘Golconda Blue’ Diamond Pulled From AuctionThe 23-carat fancy vivid blue diamond, set to headline Christie’s May jewelry auction, was expected to sell for as much as $50 million.
IndependentsApr 29, 2025Maryland Jeweler to Close After 36 YearsG.B. Heron Jewelers in Salisbury, Maryland, is set to close as its owner, Jeff Cassels, retires.
ColumnistsApr 29, 2025Google Ads vs. Social Media Ads: Which Are More Effective?Emmanuel Raheb outlines the differences between the two platforms and posits that the most successful jewelers use both.
SourcingApr 29, 2025Gemfields Mini Ruby Auction Achieves $7MThe miner said its April sale featured a mix of commercial-quality primary rubies and secondary rubies of varying quality.
CrimeApr 28, 2025Customs Seizes Nearly 2,000 Pieces of Counterfeit Van Cleef & Arpels JewelryU.S. customs agents in El Paso, Texas, intercepted the package, which would have been worth $9 million if the jewelry was genuine.
TrendsApr 28, 2025Suzanne Kalan Launches Tech Ring Jacket CollectionHealth monitors become statement pieces when paired with the brand’s new collection of stackable diamond-studded bands.
Events & AwardsApr 28, 2025JCK Industry Fund Announces 2025 Grant RecipientsTen organizations were selected this year.
IndependentsApr 28, 2025John Atencio Appoints 2 to Wholesale TeamKim Carpenter and Sam Gevisenheit have joined the brand.
CollectionsApr 25, 2025Sylvie Looks to Water in New Sculptural Bridal Collection“Shell Auranova” is the next generation of the brand’s bridal line, featuring half-bezel engagement rings with bold and fluid designs.
FinancialsApr 25, 2025Kering’s Jewelry Brands Persevere as Q1 Sales Sink 14%Boucheron and Pomellato performed well in an otherwise bleak quarter for Kering amid struggles at Gucci.
EditorsApr 25, 2025Piece of the Week: Deborah Meyers Experience’s ‘The Birds’ EarringsDesigner Deborah Meyers created her birds from oxidized sterling silver
This site uses cookies to give you the best online experience. By continuing to use & browse this site, we assume you agree to our Privacy Policy
It's the subtle vintage-inspired option people have been waiting for
When Jorg Hysek designed the 222 for the brand's 222nd anniversary in 1977
it was probably the most radical departure from Vacheron's design language in the brand's history
But it also followed the prevailing winds of every other brand at the time: Audemars Piguet
and even IWC had released integrated bracelet sports watches in steel
and some were charging more for them than they might for gold watches
the slower it is to turn." What happened in 1977 set the brand up for a methodical evolution
resulting in their hottest modern collection: the Overseas
But now Vacheron has rewound the clock once again
It's been a long ride since the yellow gold reissue of the Historiques 222 for the 45th anniversary of the model back in 2022
Most of the watch world loved it – collectors
It immediately became very hard to get (though I hear it's been getting easier)
It hit all the high notes of a vintage watch but with modern reliability and a few technical and practical improvements over the original
many people weren't around for – or maybe missed – the earlier 222 release in 2022
This is intentionally a (mostly) faithful homage to the original
In this article, published just a few months after the re-release of the 222
Logan Baker breaks down the resulting craze with several examples coming up at auction
the ink was barely dry on the press release before people asked for the watch in steel
Not only is steel quite a bit lighter and visually less loud than yellow gold
It seemed obvious that Vacheron would know right off the bat that people wanted a steel 222 more than a yellow-gold one
Vacheron knew they could sell these like hotcakes
I asked a few people at the brand about a steel model
They told me things about seven-year product cycles
how long it takes to spin up tooling for a new case material (which – to be honest – wouldn't take more than a few days or a week)
and the fact they didn't expect such a high demand for the yellow gold
they also gave me the impression that they would let the demand for the yellow gold 222 run its course before driving hype up again with a steel model
we have the version people have been waiting for
Above is the proof in the metal (stamped on the inside end link)
No longer just a demand from vintage watch lovers
The brand pegged it to their 270th anniversary – I've been told by a few folks at the brand that they have found it particularly important to "do it up" for the "big two-seven-zero." It was a big passion project of former Vacheron CEO (now Cartier CEO) Louis Ferla
this is a hell of a way to start the celebrations
If you've been following Vacheron for the past few years (or longer)
I wasn't concerned about whether or not Vacheron would make a great-wearing
but a lot of the success would come down to price
The Historiques 222 in yellow gold is $74,000
which is competitive with the 16202BA "Jumbo" Royal Oak in the same material ($80,700)
But there is always a chance that any brand
knowing the demand they'll have for a highly-anticipated watch
The 222 in steel is a prime opportunity to maximize profit
I talked with some colleagues about the idea of a 222 in steel
and we all agreed on one thing: "The price can't start with a '4'." At $32,000
I didn't have much sticker shock (not that it would make it any easier to get)
But compared to the rest of the market at the price (and finishing)
It also signals that this isn't 2020/2021 anymore; brands know they can't have their cake and eat it too
I'm not saying that Vacheron would do this
they offered a solid price for a very nice watch
It's also competitive – cheaper than the "Jumbo" Royal Oak in steel
It's 28% more expensive than a blue-dialed 41mm Overseas (the yellow gold 222 is 22% more than a pink gold Overseas) but also ostensibly made in smaller quantities
it’s more than some gold watches in the brand’s lineup
But we know that the pricing of luxury goods isn't simply tied to material cost and labor
and if you compare it to other options on the market (which
for steel) looks and feels like a new old stock vintage watch
Not in the way that dealers say "new old stock," but actually
but with all the modern things you'd want – a restomod
The dimensions are nearly identical to a vintage "Jumbo" 222
albeit a bit thicker; the original was 7.2mm thick
The case and bracelet are brushed (save for the polished chamfered edges)
The dial has no intense "fauxtina," just a matte blue finish and slightly off-white accents on the hands
and minute markers reminiscent of tritium dials
similar to how the gold 222 has a gold dial
There have been a number of variants of the original 222
so the blue dial isn’t wrong for the watch
But I would imagine that once the success of this piece has run its course
this is a modern watch with a modern (well
If there was one criticism I could make about the Historiques 222 (whether in steel or gold)
the caliber 2455/2 powering the watch is old enough that it could vote in the United States
There's nothing particularly wrong with that – if it works
it works – but it highlights what you're paying for compared to the Overseas: style and rarity
That's not uncommon for a release like this – the Jumbo Royal Oak or Nautilus 5711A isn't far and away more technically outstanding than
a 41mm Royal Oak or Aquanaut; they are just "the thing" for small reasons of history
But Vacheron is a company with incredible technical abilities
and I would love to see them put those skills into the basics as much as they like to with their Les Cabinotiers unique pieces
which allows the noticeably thin case profile
You can also see the case finishing with the chamfered edges on the bottom of the case as well as the top edge
the brand had to sacrifice a bit of power reserve
and there's no certification of accuracy given
But I wouldn't say any of that is the point
This is one of Vacheron's Geneva Seal watches. While most Vacheron watches fulfill the requirements
The finishing looks quite nice and matches the demands of a modern consumer
which fits with the watch's overall modernized fit and finish
The vintage 222 logo makes an appearance on the gold rotor (it would have been on the vintage caseback)
where the view of the back doesn't otherwise necessarily remind you that you're looking at a vintage reissue
The dial is matte – the 222 is the only watch from the 1970s out of the Holy Trinity brands to skip doing some patterned texture for something simpler
Compared to a vintage watch where the color has faded
the blue dial pops a bit more and goes darker or lighter depending on the angle of the light
and Maltese Cross logo on the dial are all white gold; the markers and hands have SuperLuminova
there's a little section near the tip of each that covers about a third of the hand
They even use the vintage font for "AUTOMATIC."
it's hard to describe how it wears other than comfortably
Does it look smaller than you'd expect on the wrist
Looking at the photos and down at my wrist
the dial size resembles a blue-dialed 36mm Oyster Perpetual
where any well-sized integrated sports watch (with the right ratio of thickness to width) will be comfortable
the experience of a 222 is slightly more like wearing a cuff than even a Royal Oak does
which is a butterfly clasp versus the deployant style of the original 222 from 1977
It's one of the few subtle modernizations that takes advantage of present-day manufacturing technology that can add a bit of elegance to the model
I'm not sure if it's due to the shape of the octagonal links
but the bracelet of the 222 looks both thinner and wider on the wrist than a 16202
It also features a much less prominently chamfered edge as well
But it may just well come down to the fact that the case is 2mm less wide
Neither Vacheron nor Patek color match the date windows on their integrated bracelet watches
While color matching modernized the 16202 from the 5402
a white date (with subtly serifed font) really drives home a vintage-inspired look
No one would have color-matched date windows in 1977
the new release in steel is true enough to the original that it could pass for a vintage example at a glance – date window and all
The yellow gold Maltese cross at the bottom right lug seals the deal
the second generation felt like it was almost "there." The ideas were coming together but not fully developed
Between the new 222 in steel and an Ultra-Thin Perpetual Calendar overseas
you've got a great bookend to the 48-year history that started with Jorg Hysek's design
An excuse to post some of my first watch photography for Hodinkee
with what I think is still one of the best watches on the market
If you're comparison-shopping the new Historiques 222 in steel
the most obvious place to start is the other game-changing "Holy Trinity" integrated sports models from the 1970s
we're starting with the first and most similarly angular
16202 is the successor to that original ref
5402 and feels pretty close to what you would have bought from Audemars Piguet back in 1972
The still case measures 39mm by 8.1mm (something that's been seared into my brain as my ideal dimensions for an extra-thin sports watch)
but there are a few subtle tweaks – like a color-matched date window – that bring it into the 21st Century
One of the big upsides of the 16202 versus the Historiques 222 is a newer movement
It was last updated (with the release of the 16202) in 2022 to the caliber 7121
measuring 29.6mm by 3.2mm (a bit wider but a bit thinner than the 18-year-old Vacheron movement) with a 55-hour power reserve
The Royal Oak might be the one watch that's most reliant on a perfect fit to get the full experience of the amazing balance that makes the reference great (the 222 feels a bit more forgiving)
It's also a bit thicker – 9.1mm versus the Jumbo RO at 8.1 or the Jumbo 222 at 7.95 – and the taper of the bracelet also feels a bit more dainty than the 16202
For a while, the Nautilus was the release by which all other integrated steel sports watches were measured. The hype got so out of hand that Patek's CEO Thierry Stern put a stop to it all and canned the steel version of the 5711 in January 2021, though the watch has had a goodbye tour that rivals Elton John's "Farewell Yellow Brick Road" in longevity
The release of the 5811G (white gold) came a short year and a half later
but it's not the best one-to-one comparison to the new Historiques 222 if only for the case material used
3700 "Jumbo" Nautilus released in 1976 measured 42mm by 7.6mm thick (the second thinnest of the "Holy Trinity" behind the 222)
5811 has gotten a bit thicker (and added a display caseback)
the watch measures 41mm by 8.2mm and features a two-part case construction
It's also a watch I've yet to see in person
making it anecdotally one of the rarest new integrated sports models in the modern era
it's twice as expensive as the last serially-produced 5711A ($34,893)
I won't get into the debate about the Cubitus design
it doesn't have the historical bonafide of the Nautilus
but it is currently the entry-level integrated steel sports watch from Patek
It's also the widest watch mentioned here – 45 mm from "ear to ear" – but 8.3mm thick
5821/1A features a newer movement as well (same as in the 5711/1A as well as others)
so that's a point in its favor over the 222
But it is the most expensive option on the list for a steel watch
I've heard it also might be the easiest to get from the watches I've listed above
This is the modern successor to the design language developed by Jorg Hysek for the 222
The fluted bezel has been simplified and enlarged
the bracelet now features a more scalloped and angular design between links reminiscent of the Maltese cross
and the dial has been modernized with a glossy sunburst finish
quick-change bracelet is incredibly versatile
The size is more modern and probably more well-suited to a broader consumer at 41mm by 10.69mm thick
It would be nice to see them make a thinner version as this is the thickest entry-level modern time-only (or time and date) watch from the "big three." The extra-thin perpetual calendar is a straight-up banger at 8.1mm
it's also the most affordable option at that level – $25,000 – although the blue dial is exclusive to Vacheron boutiques
It also has the lowest premium so far on the secondary market
making it one of the easier watches to get despite boutique exclusivity
This was a late 2024 entry into IWC's Ingenieur Automatic 40 lineup that we didn't cover on release
But since we're looking at a lot of blue-dialed integrated sports watches
I figure I'd throw this design into the mix as the most affordable option
Gerald Genta designed the Ingenieur SL which was released back in 1976
That makes the 222 the only watch from that era that wasn't born of a brand going all Tchaikovsky-esque with "Variations on a Theme of Integrated Steel Sports Watches" from Genta
with a soft-iron inner case for protection against magnetic fields and 100m of water resistance (more than any of the other more heritage-oriented options above)
The movement also has 120 hours of power reserve
It's funny to say this when it's less than half the price of any other watch on the list
I still haven't seen one of the new Ingenieurs in person
so if you think this new release deserves a hands-on
but it bears repeating that the new steel Historiques 222 won't be easy to get – at least not for quite a while
But with people asking over $100,000 for a vintage "Jumbo" 222
it might be worth the wait to try to get one
There's one last question I haven't answered
I was lucky to have a friend lend me the original re-release
so while photographing this at our office; I polled a few of my colleagues
the consensus was that the release of the steel 222 highlights how special the watch is in yellow gold
It looks so different from other gold options on the market (specifically the 16202BA) that it's hard not to appreciate it
the 222 in steel is much more "me" and far more versatile
I could wear it daily and not feel too self-conscious about a block of gold on my wrist
I also think it's worth noting that the original 222 not only opened the door to the development of the Overseas
but it also resulted in a lot of different versions of the watch in different sizes
Now that Vacheron opened the door with a new 222 in steel
its very possible that the brand has opened the door to even more variety
Looking back at the photos of the steel 222, I can't help but enjoy the very idea of it. I'm a big fan of vintage design language and vintage watches in general, but like Ben recently wrote so well, there's something to be said about the practicality and wearability of a modern watch
I've been grappling with who I want to be as a collector after admiring the vintage space for such a long time
but knowing my money is best spent elsewhere
This is the best of both worlds and scratches a different itch than any other comparable options on the market
37mm diameter by 7.95mm thick stainless steel case
Vacheron Constantin caliber 2455/2 movement running at 28,800 vibrations per hour with 40 hours of power reserve
Exclusive to Vacheron Constantin boutiques
Meet the new Vacheron Constantin Historiques 222 in steel
this Vacheron forms the so-called Holy Trinity of elegant sports watches
the Vacheron Constantin 222 (because it celebrated the 222nd anniversary of VC) was designed by a then-young man named Jorg Hysek
the 222 was a radical breakaway from its traditional dress watches
The 222 included all the classic elements of the genre
a bracelet fully integrated within the whole design
an ultra-thin movement and the typical combination of luxury and casualness
with a 120m water-resistance and yet a thickness of only 7mm
based on the Jaeger-LeCoultre calibre 920 (like PP and AP)
The Jumbo version was a time-and-date watch without seconds that measured 37mm in diameter
smaller versions and gold models would be released
In 2022, Vacheron Constantin released a highly talked-about and faithful re-edition of the 222. However
while the dimensions were almost identical
but maybe not what many expected to see… a steel re-edition
The recipe with the steel Vacheron Constantin 222 is fairly simple – no complaints here
While extremely close visually to the original 1976 version
the new Historiques 222 has undergone multiple evolutions
to address some of the issues of the vintage watch
but also to incorporate modern technologies and materials
The most obvious evolution here is the use of stainless steel for the case, bezel and bracelet. For the rest, this steel 222 is technically identical to the gold 222
a case that measures the same 37mm as the vintage watch
with an identical shape – a so-called Jumbo case
The thickness has increased a bit to 7.95mm
primarily due to the modern movement and the presence of a sapphire crystal on the back – which also means that the case is now a traditional 3-piece construction
The water-resistance rating has dropped to 50m instead of 120m in the past watch
all the elements created by Hysek have been kept
and the new steel version retains everything the gold model brought back
the original notched bezel with its rather unconventional profile has been retained
And while it was done in contrasting white gold on the gold 222
here it is made in contrasting 18k yellow gold
with circular brushed surfaces on the bezel
horizontally brushed surfaces on the sides and thin polished bevels around the case and the bezel
The fit and finish of this steel version are superb
as you’d expect from Vacheron Constantin
A highly important element of the elegant sports watch category is the integrated bracelet
respecting the distinctive design of the vintage 222
the construction has been reworked for better comfort and ergonomics
The bracelet’s articulations have been revisited to hide the visible pins and improve comfort on the wrist
as it is far more flexible than the vintage watch
It is closed by a concealed butterfly clasp but still doesn’t come with micro-adjustment
The other main update for this steel edition of the Vacheron Constantin Historiques concerns the dial
which moves now to a blue tone and connects with the original steel versions of 1977
and even if the colour used by VC is fairly subdued
the shade of blue of this modern edition is slightly brighter and more saturated than in the past
It retains straight hour markers and baton hands in gold
the matte dial has an applied gold Maltese cross as well as the historical logos and fonts
The main evolution that came on the gold model
which has been significantly offset from the outer rim of the dial so that it no longer encroaches on the minutes track
Under the sapphire caseback is a modern movement, the in-house calibre 2455/2, replacing the old JLC-based movement. There is nothing new here, as everything is identical to the gold 222
relatively compact movement is certified by the Hallmark of Geneva and
nicely finished with a solid gold 222-engraved central rotor
The movement runs at a modern 4Hz frequency
stores about 40h of power reserve and features a quick-set date (which was not the case on the old 222)
For more details, please visit Vacheron-Constantin.com
What’s going on with the date disc for “22”
Also that 40h power reserve capacity is going to be a problem
@tee – for the 22 date that’s misaligned
it’s all our fault when handling the watch
So 35k for a lazy 50m and 40h and no micro-adjust
but not so irresistible to justify the price tag
This price tag tells why Rolex is sooooooooooooo popular
good proportions and very retro feeling while still being modern
I know you all think it does but it doesn’t
The person who buys this watch will have a rotation and wont care about having to set their watches sometimes
The price reflects positioning and how desirable it will be relative to production numbers
The price makes sense in their collection also like it or not
Can’t they do a color matching date window
the dial color is a miss-and definitely not “Historique.” Bring it in a matte black like the original
With increased WR and a better power reserve…
Another round in the contest of insulting the customers with a watch that is subpar in all aspects but carries a huge price; it might even not be sold out
Does anyone notice the bracelet being larger than the lug on the bottom left side
At 35.000€ i believe the 16202 st is better choise
Arrogance at Richemont seems to be at least par with Patek at this point…
The first 222 with blue dial back in the late ’70s had a white date background
and all the date windows on their current Overseas models have a white date background
so it merely makes this newest 222 fit with that overall design ethos
Even Patek continued to do it with the Nautilus and continues with the Aquanaut and now Cubitus…
Thing is I think we’ve been spoiled by AP
Not only did they decide to change to a colour-match on the later Jumbos away from the white background of the original A series
but – and I checked – they put colour-matched date windows on *every single* Royal Oak and Offshore model with date
you could say within the Trinity it’s only an AP thing now
I will opt for Vacheron Constantin Historiques Cornes de Vache 1955 at secondary market
Bạn đầu nhìn vào cảm giác nó to hơn 40mm nhưng nhìn lại thông số thì chỉ có 37mm ,không biết lug to lug của nó là bao nhiêu,hoặc lên tay tao(mà nói vậy thôi chứ tao không có khả năng đeo lên)
the date window has been moved towards the centre so that it no longer encroaches on the minutes track
The vintage font of the «AUTOMATIC» inscription and the Super-LumiNova® coating of the hands and hour-markers (off-white by day and lime green by night) are a nod to the hue of the tritium used in historical timepieces
The finishing displays Vacheron Constantin’s eternal attention detail
with a combination of vertical satin-brushing and polishing on several elements of the watch
Like all of the models in Vacheron Constantin’s Historiques collection
the 222 marked an important point in the Maison’s history
While retaining the distinctive design – along with the nostalgic charm – of the original
the 2025 re-edition in stainless steel is absolutely contemporary
embodying the Maison’s core values with sophisticated refinement
a sense of casual ease and uncompromising commitment to the quest for excellence
which could be viewed as encapsulating the history of watchmaking itself
According to Christian Selmoni : “Tracing Vacheron Constantin’s past involves looking back at a large swathe of watchmaking history – and as one of the oldest watchmaking Maisons in continuous operation
we undoubtedly have a greater duty of remembrance than any other
This has been understood since 1755 and we consider it an important responsibility to preserve and perpetuate this story for future generations
with a multitude of written and photographic documents that testify to all the details of the Manufacture’s production over the centuries and retrace the Maison’s history in the context of its international expansion
There are also period tools and components
as well as a private collection of more than 1,600 timepieces representing a primer on watchmaking styles through the ages.”
Vacheron Constantin has chosen four sacred animals from Asian tradition to represent the seasons: the Azure Dragon for spring; the Vermilion Bird for summer; the White Tiger for autumn; and the Black Tortoise for winter
Presented in 42mm white or pink gold cases
these unique pieces are powered by the ultra-thin automatic calibre 2160 with a peripheral rotor
Their wood marquetry dials are graced by the ballet of the tourbillon at 6 o’clock
Ode to the Four Guardians “Azure Dragon” Tourbillon – reference 6040C/000G-153C – 42mm x 11.40mm white gold case – sapphire caseback – automatic calibre 2160 – 2.5Hz – 80-hour power reserve – hours
small seconds on the tourbillon – wood marquetry dial – alligator leather strap and gold folding buckle
Ode to the Four Guardians “Vermilion Bird” Tourbillon – reference 6040C/000R-152C – 42mm x 11.40mm pink gold case – sapphire caseback – automatic calibre 2160 – 2.5Hz – 80-hour power reserve – hours
Ode to the four Guardians “White Tiger” Tourbillon – reference 6040C/000R-155C – 42mm x 11.40mm pink gold case – sapphire caseback – automatic calibre 2160 – 2.5Hz – 80-hour power reserve – hours
Ode to the Four Guardians “Black Tortoise” Tourbillon – reference 6040C/000G-157C – 42mm x 11.40mm white gold case – sapphire case back – automatic calibre 2160 – 2.5Hz – 80-hour power reserve – hours
Among the most spectacular features of these two unique pieces inspired by the Greek God Chronos is
Providing a fascinating representation of the passage of time
it features a double retrograde time display and is regulated by a bi-axial tourbillon with a spherical hairspring
the tourbillon owes its “Armillary” name to its construction based on an armillary sphere like the one incorporated in an astronomic clock made by clockmaker Antide Janvier in the 18th century
One version of the movement has an anthracite colour and is decorated with hand-guilloché clous de Paris
while the other is blue with a hand-guilloché geometric pattern
The engraving on the 45mm gold cases is inspired by ancient Greek friezes
Ode to “Chronos” Armillary Tourbillon – reference 9890C/000R-202C – 45mm x 20.10mm engraved pink gold case – sapphire caseback – manual calibre 1990 – 2.5Hz – 60-hour power reserve – retrograde hours and minutes
small seconds on the tourbillon – satin finished gold dial – alligator leather strap and gold folding buckle
Ode to “Infinite Time” Armillary Tourbillon – reference 9890C/000G-151C – 45mm x 20.10mm engraved pink gold case – sapphire caseback – manual calibre 1990 – 2.5Hz – 60-hour power reserve – retrograde hours and minutes
these three unique pieces represent divinities of Shintoism: Izinagi
The 36mm models Ode to Konohanasakuya-hime and Ode to Amaterasu are powered by the automatic calibre 1440
The 40mm Ode to Izanagi has a white gold case with an officer caseback revealing the automatic 2460 calibre
Ode to Izanagi – reference 2400C/000G-160C – 40mm x 9.40mm white gold case – officer caseback – automatic calibre 2460 – 4Hz – 40-hour power reserve – hours and minutes – 18K gold dial
hand-engraved and hand-enamelled Grand Feu miniature painting
representing Izanagi – alligator leather strap and gold pin buckle
Ode to Konohanasakuya-hime – reference 1420C/000G-162C – 36mm x 8mm white gold case – sapphire caseback – automatic calibre 1440 – 4Hz – 42-hour power reserve – hours and minutes – 18K gold dial
representing Konohanasakuya-hime – satin strap and gold pin buckle
Ode to Amaterasu – reference 1420C/000J-161C – 36mm x 8mm 2N yellow gold case – sapphire caseback – automatic calibre 1440 – 4Hz – 42-hour power reserve – hours and minutes – 18K gold dial
representing Amaterasu – satin strap and gold pin buckle
The retail prices are not communicated but are “available on demand”. For more information, please visit www.vacheron-constantin.com
Jeremy Freed February 19
a reboot of one of the most sought after pieces from their archive.
the 222 blended the versatility and durability of a sports watch with the expressive lines and refined details of a dress watch
The 222’s key features were an integrated bracelet
and a fluted bezel stamped with Vacheron’s signature Maltese cross
Despite the robustness and relatively large diameter of its “jumbo” stainless steel case
the 222 was an easily wearable 7mm thick thanks to the ultra-thin Calibre 1120
the world’s thinnest full-rotor automatic movement at the time
As with all important pieces of horological history
original examples of the 222 are both rare and expensive
making the new Historiques 222 something of a value proposition (relatively speaking) at $43,000
While its stainless steel case is — like the original — an extremely wearable 37mm across the dial and 7.95mm thick
this re-edition boasts several important technical and ergonomic improvements
Foremost among these is an ultra-slim in-house automatic movement with a 40-hour power reserve
and a Geneva Seal — the ultimate mark of Swiss watchmaking finesse
It also offers the benefits of a redesigned bracelet and a sapphire case back through which one can admire Vacheron Constantin’s renowned movement finishing
Vacheron Constantin’s Style and Heritage Director
the new 222 is just the beginning of a year-long anniversary celebration that — if previous anniversaries are any indication — has several more impressive releases in store
Vacheron Constantin has taken each decade anniversary as an opportunity to talk about its history and the values handed down through the centuries,” he says
“Each of these anniversaries is marked by timepieces that perfectly illustrate the values cultivated within the Manufacture since 1755.” Selmoni cites previous anniversary year releases including the 2005 Tour de l’Île
whose 16 complications set a new record for wristwatches
whose 57 functions earned it the title of the most complicated watch ever made
Discover the Historiques 222 at Vacheron Constantin
Ora Ïto returns with a recent Vacheron Constantin timepiece design under the Patrimony collection
The self-winding watch shines in yellow gold
with infinite ripples expanding out from the center
Gone are the numbers or symbols for the minutes as Ora Ïto replaces them with ‘pearls’ or dots colored in yellow gold
sharp-tip pyramids point back to the dial’s center
displays the date along with the metallic transferred Vacheron Constantin logo under the sapphire crystal
It’s a vintage-style monochrome watch designed by the familiar collaborator of the Swiss brand
and the recent model marks the 20th anniversary of the Patrimony collection
Ora Ïto draws influences from astronomy for the design of his Vacheron Constantin Patrimony watch. In the French designer’s words
the circular movement of light refers to the Baily’s Beads
‘a spectacular phenomenon that accompanies an eclipse of the sun by the moon,’ he adds
It’s through this that the golden ripples and pearls for the minutes appear on the yellow gold dial
harking back to the constant motion in the galaxy
When owners flip their yellow gold Patrimony watch
they find a caseback made of clear sapphire crystal
letting them see the inside of their timepiece
There’s no need to manually wind the self-winding watch
and striped patterns appear on the watch’s bridges
a nod to the Côte de Genève style
which is part of the self-winding mechanism
is made of openworked gold to reveal the Maltese cross symbol
Ora Ïto returns with a recent Vacheron Constantin timepiece design under the Patrimony collection
The Vacheron Constantin Patrimony watch by Ora Ïto is also inspired by the aesthetics of the 1950s
It’s also the era when the Swiss brand released its Calibre 1003 in 1955
dubbed the world’s thinnest movement at the time
coinciding with the 200th anniversary of the company
Vacheron Constantin launched the Patrimony collection
Some of the key features the series is based on include a round case with a slim bezel and a refined dial that’s slightly domed
The slender and curved hour markers with baton-style hands are present too
as well as a ‘pearl’ minute track
which is a decorative style for marking the minutes around the edge of the dial
He revives the 1957 Patrimony model for his recent design
His touch comes through with the concentric circles in the dial
a distinctive feature that can set it apart from its predecessors
the yellow gold Vacheron Constantin Patrimony watch by Ora Ïto is priced at 34,000 GBP
the self-winding watch shines in yellow gold
the 1957 Patrimony model that inspired the recent timepiece in yellow gold
Patrimony – Référence 6187 (1957)
design: Ora Ïto | @ora_ito
brand: Vacheron Constatin | @vacheronconstantin
happening now! partnering with antonio citterio, AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function, but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style, context, and personal expression.
lunch and a seven-course tasting menu for dinner (with accompanying wines)
if you like to geek out on watch complications
this new Solaria Ultra Grand Complication is the mother of all complicated watches
this model is the most complex wristwatch ever made
It features pretty much every complication that exists
including five astronomical functions never previously combined in watchmaking
This one-of-a-kind timepiece is part of Vacheron Constantin’s Les Cabinotiers workshop
which is exclusively dedicated to unique pieces and bespoke projects
It is the result of eight years of research and development
the watchmaker's highly esteemed heritage director
this technical mastery has been powerfully expressed in the field of time measurement
chronographic and astronomical indications
The Solaria Ultra – sounds badass too – is part of this long tradition of timepieces dedicated to the intricacies of our fascinating solar system
the watch will also give you all the info you will ever need on the sun: its position
Talk about a conversation starter at a party
one of the major difficulties was to fit all of these in a reasonably sized case that would be comfortable on the wrist
Another challenge was to display such a large number of functions in a very limited space
and to incorporate into the watch case the multiple pushers and levers required to activate them
but the watchmakers at Vacheron Constantin managed to make it all fit in a white gold 45mm case
the miniaturisation aspect is particularly impressive and demonstrates how state-of-the-art manufacturing and conception techniques are today at the service of our traditional watchmaking art,” added Selmoni
the most impressive complication of the Solaria is the temporal tracking of celestial objects
a totally innovative function which allows you to select on the watch’s sky chart a star or a constellation
and then using the split-seconds chronograph to calculate the number of hours you will have to wait until the star or the constellation appears in the sky above you at night
This new function has no equivalent within the whole horological universe.”
The work on this timepiece was pushed to the extreme
While we like to picture the watchmakers having to carefully handle thousands of tiny components (imagine when one drops on the ground)
that’s not even all of it: those tiny components were decorated using nine types of finishes
“Vacheron Constantin did the impossible once again with this very complex timepiece,” says Mike Wüthrich of Wandering Watches
“It’s not only the world breaking record of 41 complications
But it’s putting 41 complications into a 45mm by 15mm case
Not to mention how gorgeous the dial is and the positioning of the functions are intelligently placed
let’s not forget the constellation at the back
this timepiece is all about astronomy highlighting the sun
this is already the winner of Watches and Wonders release for me
There is a reason why they call it the ultra grand complication
One can only imagine that there’s no ceiling for Vacheron’s vision.”
this kind of insane masterpiece reminds us of that
watchmakers are just dreamers that keep pushing the limits
which celeb watch collector will geek out on this piece the most
Read more about all the sickest new releases from Watches and Wonders here.