A solo recital of Coloratura soprano Kim Kyung-ran will be held
Youngum Art Planning announced on the 31st that it will hold Kim Kyung-ran's solo concert "Love
Like Birds" at Kumho Art Hall Yonsei in Seodaemun-gu
Kim Kyung-ran will perform "The Butterfly's Song," "Song for Birds," "Bam Kkoe Tail," and "Bam Kkoe Tail and Rose."
Kim Kyung-ran graduated from Busan Art High School and Chung-Ang University College of Music before graduating from the G
Verdi National Conservatory of Music in Milan
She won first place at the Isole Borromee International Competition in Verbania
second place at the Arenzano Jupiter International Competition
and second place at the Pietro Mongini International Competition
Debuting as Zilda in the opera "Rigoletto," he completed a tour of six European countries with the Bulgarian Pazardjik Orchestra
and has starred in operas such as "The Magic Flute" (Queen of the Night)
"The Handmaid Who Became the Mistress" (Serpina)
and "The Secret Box of the Soror Witch" (Choi Sol)
He has been an oratorio performer for years
performing at major Catholic churches in Europe with Paul Kuentz
who is called the best conductor of French religious music
He performed with a number of domestic and international orchestras
including the Heart Chamber Orchestra and the United Philharmonic Orchestra
Kim Kyung-ran received the 9th Korean Opera Awards for Women's New Personality and the Korean Youth Awards for Leader
※ This service is provided by machine translation tool
Aurelio Gazzera was nominated Co-Adjutor Bishop of Bangasso
Aurelio was born 27 May 1964 in Cuneo (Italy) and entered the OCD Minor Seminary of Arenzano in 1974
In 1979 he made his First Profession in our Genovese Province and then completed a year of formation in the Central Africa Republic Delegation
He made his Solemn Profession on 11 October 1986 and was ordained priest 27 May 1989
After serving for a period as a Formator in the Arenzano Minor Seminary he began his mission in the Central Africa Republic
He served in the following roles there: Assistant in the Minor Seminary of Yole (1992-1994); Director of the Primary Sector of the same Seminary (1994-2003); Parish Priest of St.-Michel in Bozoum (2003-2020); Superior of the Delegation of the Central Africa Republic (2014-2020)
Since 2003 he is responsible for Caritas in Bouar and since 2020 is responsible for Christians in the villages and Director of the School of Mechanics of Baoro
Johannes Gorantla was nominated Bishop of Kurnool in India
11 February 1994 and Solemn Profession 2 April 2000
On 10 January 2002 he was ordained a priest
He studied Theology at the Teresianum and was awarded a Licence in Sacred Scripture at the Biblical Institute
He got a Doctorate in Biblical Theology at the Gregorian University
he had studied Philosophy at the Mahatma Gandhi University in Kerala
Johannes was Superior of the Andhra Pradesh Commissariat and was the first Provincial of the new Province for the triennium 2011 to 2014
From July 2010 to July 2014 he was President of the Conference of Religious in Andhra Pradesh and an executive member of the National Conference of India
He has served as Vice-President of Catholic Education and a member of the Biblical Commission and the Commission for Evangelization
He was a Consultor of the Diocese of Khammam for 6 years and taught Sacred Scripture for 7 years in the “Jyothirbhavan” Institute of Theology and Spirituality
Teresa’s Life into Telugu and has written 2 books
Johannes was elected to the General Definitory and from 2021
he was Superior of the Missionary Seminary
the Specialization Community of the Teresianum
« Back
Collecting design requires more than a great eye; it requires a trained eye, one that can discern not just the value and pleasing aesthetic of an object but its sentiment, its provenance and its revolutionary place in the canon. Since 2011, design historian Dr. Daniella Ohad has organized and hosted Collecting Design
a biannual education program in partnership with the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects
and design aficionados the chance to develop their own tastes for objet d’art
furniture and more with guidance from some of the world’s top design experts
Collecting Design is moving online and will be presented as a series of virtual study programs by global collectible design legends
from three-generation Italian midcentury design dealer Rossella Colombari to American contemporary clay authority Jason Jacques
who will lead a virtual audience in discovery
education and critical analysis of collectible design from a variety of time periods and origins
we spoke with five of those dealers and collectors about the enduring interest in their design eras of specialty and how the marketplace moves
Rossella Colombari heads her eponymous Milan design gallery, Galleria Rossella Colombari
which specializes in historic Italian design
The influential dealer is well-known for her efforts in uncovering the works of Carlo Mollino
an architect and designer who helped shape the legacy of midcentury Italian furniture and design objects
Her Collecting Design: The Legends program
“Midcentury Italian Design,” is on October 6
Cultured Magazine: Having come from a family of antique dealers
how did you develop your interest in midcentury Italian furniture and why does it continue to fascinate you
Rossella Colombari: It is curious that each member of my family has concentrated on a different time period
My grandfather started dealing with the Renaissance
while my father followed with the 18th and 19th centuries and French pieces
mostly due to the fact that I grew up in Turin in the 1960s and 1970s
the most active city in the contemporary art scene of the time thanks to the Arte Povera movement
At the time there was a frenzy of innovation
and I started buying objects that I would have liked to have created myself
I continue my research in the 20th century with the same spirit of an antiques dealer
CM: How have you seen tastes for midcentury Italian design change over the last five years
RC: I believe that trends have a cyclical pattern
Each century leaves the traces of its moment of glory
Antiques stopped being the protagonist for collectors 20 years ago
and the separation of concepts was highlighted: decorative objects intended for everyday use and the "work of art." This is also happening in 20th-century design: on one hand there are decorative objects linked to trends and on the other the so-called masterpieces
furniture pieces which are immortal works of art
CM: Who are the top designers that collectors are after and why
Italy experienced a period of pure innovation and creativity: Gio Ponti
Ettore Sottsass and Joe Colombo are just some of the names of architects who have written the history of architecture and of Italian design
It was a creative period of great importance
CM: What is unique about Italian designs from the midcentury
RC: The difference between Italy and other countries in the midcentury is due to the Italian manufacturers of the time
because in fact it was equally developed and fascinating
but it was extremely tied to serial production
for example with the pieces by Charles and Ray Eames for Herman Miller
The difference is that Italian entrepreneurs of the time really allowed for experimentation
thanks to the eccentric entrepreneurs and collectors who served as patrons and supported the inspiration of the architects who were often given "carte blanche" on projects
A perfect example of such an entrepreneur was Adriano Olivetti
Also indicative are the building plans by Marco Zanuso and Ignazio Gardella in Liguria
as well as Gio Ponti’s Cathedral in Taranto
There was a great desire to reinvent and innovate Italy
What makes Italian midcentury design unique is precisely this spirit of creativity applied to research and design
with vintage Jean Prouvé furniture installed
Michael Boyd is a Southern California-based furniture, landscape, interior, and architectural designer, whose design and restoration work has been featured in books and magazines internationally. Boyd has created PLANEfurniture
which has been accessioned into the permanent collections of SFMOMA
and the UCSB Gebhard Architecture + Design Collection
Boyd has restored historical architecture by many of the modernist masters: Oscar Niemeyer
He regularly advises museums and institutions on modern architecture and design
His Collecting Design: The Legends program
“Eye of the Design Connoisseur,” is on October 20
CM: How do you collect for the eternal and not the ephemeral
Michael Boyd: I have always been really skeptical about hype
whether it hurts or helps the majority of the time
It can be like the movie you heard too much about before you saw it
Turns out that market-driven or critical build-up around a design or idea can really cloud the issue
I'm on the hunt for universality and timelessness in design
"The harder they come the harder they fall…” mostly
The marketplace is reality so always good to be in sync
however that is not the engine driving the fascination
Designs that look really dated or arbitrary later seem like objects empty of soul
When the hype dies down you are left with a (hopefully) simple idea
I guess I have a classicist’s approach towards the avant-garde
Only when everything else is stripped away
can you truly evaluate a design object—free of background noise and trend-chatter
Design objects almost become canonized as eternal when there are interesting answers or solutions to the questions: “This is amazing
What is it doing?” The Prouvé Chaise Standard or a Hans Wegner Cowhorn chair are eternal
preference changes have you seen in recent collecting
MB: The best and rarest pieces will always be just that
The push and pull between architecture-centric and decorative-dominated marketplaces has given way to an appealing reduction or blend (I hesitate to say compromise)
a Lalanne sheep now looks architectural and right at home next to a Gerrit Rietveld chair
which could easily be acting more like an abstract sculpture in an interior
Decoration is no longer the sin that purists proclaimed but it is now very stringently judged for timeless merit
which in the end is anybody’s guess and just speculation
the micro-markets of Brazilian Modernist design or Japanese midcentury modern go up and down
The work of the ebonsistes and French Art Deco masters have recently declined
and newer work can be as desirable as vintage/museum quality
As long as there is not "built-in collectibility engineered into the (newer) thing" it can be fine
Everything goes full-circle and comes back around
CM: How did you begin to build your own collection
MB: I started at flea markets and secondhand shops and graduated to auction houses and galleries
I read as much as I could about the history of modern design and tried to gauge where things of interest might turn up
I was drawn to some proto-modernist design (as early as the 1851 Crystal Palace)
then my interest rises as the 20th century unfolds
but then my golden zone comes into view: post-World War II—my years of special interest in movies
By 1968 I fall off a cliff and lose my way with postmodern design trends
I never felt moved or amused by the inside jokes
Whenever we travelled we went to museums and galleries and book stores and we educated ourselves about the context of “now”—what came before
Going to Holland and France and Italy afforded different collecting possibilities than Los Angeles or New York (where I used to follow Andy Warhol around the 26th St
Flea Market religiously—What did he just buy and put in his satchel
When I first started seeing how Eames chairs made the connection(s) in different materials
jumping from metal-to-rubber-to-wood or how Jean Prouvé bent sheet-steel pieces were made
Today I still am on the same hunt for deep quality
“atmosphere” in the way Peter Zumthor uses the word about architecture
CM: What designers are inspiring you right now
MB: Same cast of characters—Gerrit Rietveld
we are always trying to suss out any stellar design—authorship is secondary
A magical and transformative object speaks for itself and can be the work of an unknown or anonymous designer
CM: Does the marketplace help your discovery process
meaning that you try to be aware of the reality of market prices and auction results—Are they looking up or down or are they already going up or down
that can happen too.) Are the pieces you are chasing blue chip
It's fine to have emotional acquisitions but with limited physical space (and in the interest of clarity of narrative)
it's best to stay with the best of the best
an overlap between my interests and the marketplace
It’s just like the movies or anything else
and sometimes things that are unpopular should not be
The point is the only thing we know about the market is that you cannot fight the market
The treasure hunt is exciting but even more exhilarating is the knowledge and experience gained in living in and around these pieces
I work for the resurrection of lost modernist design—a journey towards
Armchair B3 by Marcel Breuer as featured in Galerie Ulrich Fiedler's 2019 exhibition
"Bauhaus 100 Years: Workshops of Modernity."
Gallerist Ulrich Fiedler heads his eponymous Berlin-based gallery, Galerie Ulrich Fiedler
which specializes in modern German designs and their relatives
“German Modernism and the Bauhaus,” is on October 27
CM: How did the short-lived Bauhaus movement make such a lasting impact in the history of design
Ulrich Fiedler: I think it was something like a revolution which happened after the first world war
he took the chance where everything was down to found this school with so many different people from different movements
He brought together international people; he brought together people from totally different movements in the arts and architecture and I think he generated a kind of explosion in Weimar with this because people got together
they had a lot of discussions and disputes
a sad fact is that the closure due to the Nazi regime meant that all these people who were educated at the Bauhaus spread all over the world
Japan because they came from everywhere and then they went back there because of Nazism
This sad fact was one reason for its success because it was spread everywhere
And what they created was a new idea of the world; they took away all the boundaries
They had this idea that you can change people through design
not just that they feel more comfortable but that they get less violence
This was one plan to create a new world and they were very optimistic about it
And now on the market what you have is like an archeological project: you find realized relics of this thought school
just a small group of people bought or used the furniture
This is the reason this material is so rare because it did not have the chance to spread
It’s also the reason that Hitler came and destroyed it
They had no chance to put things in production which they were dreaming of but they never did it
It was more the idea that was spread over the world but the actual pieces
They produced everything by hand but removed all traces of the handwork from the pieces
They made a lookalike industrial product but they are all made one by one
You don’t see the hammer on the bent metal pieces
it was all polished away which was a lot of work because they wanted that eventually a machine would do it a 100,000 times
very cheap to sell and now these pieces are little icons which today they do re-editions but at the time they were rarities
Sometimes I was able to find a very rare set of Breuer chairs but when I bought them and I put them side by side they all were different heights
They look like an industrial product but people who made them changed one centimeter there
one centimeter here cutting the tubes as they don’t care
there were catalogues that gave measurements and at first I always took the measurements of the piece to authenticate it but they are so different
There are some scholars that assume they are fake but it’s not this; it’s because they are handmade and everyone wanted to give the appearance of an industrial product
The pieces that get produced now have a chance on the market today
The designs are 100 years old and when they came on the market in the 90s
people were consuming them like they were just designed
after 80 years you start production and people are still liking it
I think you won’t find that very often with other designers or designs because they came to something that was the start of modernity and the story is ongoing
They are still relevant in architecture and fashion
And it’s not like one style followed by another style
it’s something which has influence everywhere
I think it’s going to go on another 100 years
it was this ethical approach to the process of designing something
which has to be an instrument for a human being which is not taking his personality
a lot of light and air and this is a continuing story
CM: Was the multidisciplinary nature of the Bauhaus designers unique
UF: You found multidisciplinary before but what they did that was unique was called pre-course or fore-course
that every student has to go through general education despite their disciplines
It was a year where they had to make mostly nonfunctional objects
This is a unique approach; nobody had done that before
we start already in the 19th century with the classicism of Friedrich Schinkel who was admired by Mies van der Rohe
but I don't think it was a very national movement
You have the same thing happening in England with the arts and crafts movement
You have it in Vienna with the Wiener Werkstatte
They are all connected and inspire each other
It was the beginning of the International Style
I wouldn't say that German design was something unique
The political situation was the old feudalism destroyed and suddenly there was a big gap and Gropius just took the chance to get money for the school
CM: Which modern German designers are current collectors most interested in and why
Most of our clients come to the gallery and have never seen the pieces we have for sale
The attraction is not the idea to use them but the idea to collect them
where they can place them in their apartments
Our collectors often have the idea to collect to later show their collections publicly
I found a broken Mies van der Rohe chair on a container and I knew this chair from shop windows
It was broken but it gave me a total fascination with this legendary chair in a first edition in a state of aging where it obviously had a very hard life
This is something that I follow in all our gallery shows
I try to show pieces that will talk to you and show you the beginning of an idea
Sometimes it was not so perfect but it’s very charming when you see the solution now is easier or technological
but this is one fascination which occupies me today
Things that are used as decorative objects and you are collecting a fragment of a very important movement
It’s not only a design process; it’s a technological process
Fredrikson Stallard Armchair 'Species II' Red
David Gill is a London-based contemporary design dealer and head of David Gill Gallery
a duo known for intricate and fantastical designs that both push technological boundaries and the limits of handwork to create functional art
CM: How do you and Patrik combine your respective backgrounds in ceramics and industrial design to create your designs
Ian Stallard: It’s part of the way that we have always worked
We were a bit odd in art school because our courses in industrial design tried to put people together because I think they wanted to push the ceramicists at Central Saint Martins into working in a more industrial way
when you push people in one way they often go the other
And Patrik and I have always worked in a way that we think is more like fine arts
and that was never something that was right for us
We almost would create thoughts and had different ideas about what our medium could be
hand-making things is still very important to us
We are probably going more and more toward hand-making works now
We just really value that the hand of the artist is really old-fashioned
The way Central Saint Martins is now set up is that all the disciplines are in one building
Patrik Fredrikson: It’s something that me and Ian carry with us all the time
We can do whatever we want as long as we can say why we are doing it
we have to be comfortable saying like we’re moving to start making a body of work that is just paintings
if we’ve got to do 25 paintings for a show in two year’s time
we didn’t have a catalogue of work but also there was a lot of trial and error
a couple of times things got bought by museums and then we moved towards what the heart was telling us to do more so than what the brain was telling us to do
I think the pieces that we do for both us the heart beats stronger
those are the pieces that are most successful
Those are the pieces that people love and can really engage with
Maybe the distinction between disciplines was conscripted by those that sell design and art
Those are the ones who needed to put it in pockets
And here we have Ian the sculptor and me the painter
Making a monograph this year allowed us to better understand the links between our own work
that might jog something and a lot of it is purely imagination or a combination of those to and it’s also an accumulation through the years because it can be something thought about or seen decades ago that it’s then when you see or think of something else
the two clash together and you realize this idea is something that’s viable or something you need to do
PF: It’s a little bit like what I was saying before where you build up your repertoire or body of work and then again
It doesn’t come naturally to us because then we would create something that anyone who has a creative mind might create via a brief
What we do is just build on the work that we’ve done already so it’s a continuous process of what we are doing
That work couldn’t have been done ten years ago; it just never would have materialized
Everything has its reason and when it should be brought out to be experienced by other people
IS: The project that we did not for coronavirus was fantastic because we worked with ceramics
we bought a new kiln and we just never had the time to do work with it
the phone stopped ringing a bit and we just had a bit more time in the day
And at the same time we started to work with clay
We’ve been working together for so many years that it’s a constant collaborative experience
It’s like two heads that we try to sync together and when we sync
PF: I think something that always excites us is when our audience experiences our work
It’s one of the most exciting things for us in terms of the creation of it
It’s not actually complete until you view it or sit in it or put your wine glass onto the table
Then you have a certain experience tied to that piece
Also when we name our work it’s very abstract titles because what I might see in my head when I look at this piece is not necessarily what you would see and there’s no right or wrong in that
to blur the distinction between art and design
IS: Function isn’t the most important thing but it is important
We make sure that it works but it looks like we haven’t
We make it function but not make the function detract from the sculpture
PF: It our opinion if you look at these pieces they are beautiful as sculptural objects but then you have this layer that is completely off that were you to sit in it
our Species sofa is a beautiful sculpture on its own but then function isn’t a byproduct
We hand-carve the Species sofas from huge blocks of foam
You can’t use any tools; it has to be done by hand
But then also you can’t upholster it because it’s too complex so we’ve had to find this really high-tech way of upholstering it but the method of construction is totally archaic and it’s that combination of being craft and technological endeavor to create something which has never existed before and something that people can really respond to much more than if it was just on a plinth at a museum to just look at
PF: Talking about the Species is a really good example
It takes a special person to appreciate it for what it is
It’s not that I’m saying that I’m sure if it sat in a museum and people were allowed to sit in
that would be amazing because I think we would open a lot of people’s eyes as to where furniture moves into sculpture into fine art and the other way around
A lot of these institutions are there to educate people so that would be really exciting
When a museum is buying our work we always ask
IS: You forget what level they go to to conserve which is great that they do
When we first sold the sofa to the Victoria & Albert museum
well I use a vacuum cleaner and they were just floored
Probably the last time it was like this would have been the 18th century where furniture
there was no hierarchy one above the other
Or go back further to the Renaissance where the ultimate work of art was a tapestry
Having a tapestry then was like having a private jet
And so it changes throughout history and what has happened in recent history was we had modernism in the 20th century that drove such a wedge between design in terms of form and function and contemporary art
They really diverged and I guess what we are seeing at our stage is bringing them back together again and working in the multidisciplinary nature of the 18th century
It was perfectly normal then for a painter to be an architect or a garden designer
It wasn’t looked at as a strange thing like it was in the 20th century
we almost look down on it where in fact these disciplines feed each other
PF: Because we don’t put disciplinary labels on ourselves it means that I can paint but I will question what I would do when I am painting
You still have to have artistic integrity where you only do it if it is of value to somebody else
you look at it and the painting needs to say something to you in a more psychological way akin to the way you might feel when you sit on a sofa
IS: As well as reevaluation of what art can be
it’s also reevaluating what furniture can be because the idea of modernism was the democratization of high design
which is ironic because the early Bauhaus pieces were extremely expensive
Now when you have mass market furniture we have to evaluate is that good
Because our grandparents’ generation would have saved up and bought an expensive dining table
and when that table got damaged they would repair it and later in life resold it or passed it down
they were objects to be cherished for the greater part of your life
the disposable nature of furniture particularly when people say it is environmentally friendly because it is made of bamboo but a rainforest was cut down to grow that bamboo and in one year the piece ends up on the street to a landfill
Our furniture is very expensive but it will last your lifetime and beyond
CM: I think this trend has helped you to be better understood in your want to work in a multidisciplinary and undefined way
we were criticized by the press for being elitists and they were glorifying mass produced furniture companies
I think your generation now values the things that my parents’ generation valued
There is something really fantastic about that
If you go out and find yourself a dining table at the flea market
IS: It’s that kind of way of thinking that going to a flea market is so much better than going to a big chain store
PF: It’s just more ethical in terms of the future of design
We really need to think sustainable about what we are buying
what we are using and how we are disposing of it
The same sofa we were just talking about is plastic
it’s polyurethane so it’s not the kindest material for the plant; it’s a hazardous material but we are making maybe three of them
The problem with plastic is single-use plastic
PF: We are part of a much bigger industry and we are trying to put a point across
IS: Even if not everyone can afford what you make
the principles behind it trickle down into non-luxury spheres
Installation view from "Les Lalanne" at Ben Brown Fine Arts
Having begun his career with ten years of experience in the contemporary department at auctioneer Sotheby's, Ben Brown now heads Ben Brown Fine Arts
a London-based gallery that he founded in 2004
He deals contemporary design and art as well as 20th-century Italian works
CM: The work of Les Lalanne is imbued with whimsy
What is so enduring about these fantastical pieces
Ben Brown: The works of Les Lalanne are timeless
transcending any boundaries between art and design
Their work truly spans decades of modernism: Claude and François-Xavier were neighbors with Brancusi
social luminaries and the art world up until Claude’s recent passing at the age of 93
Their work has always been sought after and seamlessly fits into all periods of art history and collecting
looking just as comfortable in a traditional home of Old Master paintings as in a contemporary collection—they are truly classic
Perhaps it is the Lalannes’ dedicated reference to nature—to animals
flora and fauna—and their unabashed embracing of fantasy and folly
that makes their work so iconic and enduring
CM: How do the styles of François-Xavier and Claude differ
BB: François-Xavier and Claude shared a studio and exhibited together throughout their careers
and even created wonderful collaborative pieces together
yet there is an evident distinction between their styles
Claude’s work has a more sinuous and ethereal form
often incorporating examples of the natural world into the work
François-Xavier’s pieces tend to have more of a masculine gravity of form and exhibit functional ingenuity
from his iconic sheep to his elaborate desks and bars
often in the form of monumental animals such as rhinoceros
CM: How do François-Xavier’s works marry function and fantasy
BB: Both François-Xavier and Claude felt strongly that art should be part of everyday life
François-Xavier was particularly interested in imbuing his works with clever mechanisms and utility of form
From incorporating a safe or fireplace into the belly of a large ape
to transforming a mouflon or rhinoceros into a writing desk
to splaying open a hippopotamus or a grasshopper into a full service bar
have these sculptures developed an almost cult-like following among certain collectors
BB: Claude and François-Xavier’s work is absolutely inimitable and iconic—they have formed a category of their own without competition or comparison
and collectors are always looking for the rare and unique
and naturally attract the attention of anyone involved in aesthetics
from fashion designers such as Yves Saint Laurent and Tom Ford
to architects and designers such as Peter Marino
The serial format of sculptures and the fact that many of their pieces are exhibited outdoors
means that the Lalannes’ classic imagery of apples and sheep and cabbages
We have seen great prices achieved for their work
particularly as their production has ceased
All of these factors have helped develop a cult-like following of their work over the years that will only continue to grow
Register for Collecting Design: The Legends here.
Sign up to our newsletter for the latest arts and culture updates
a perfect sprint - at least for one man and his team
In the final six-hundred metres of Wednesday's hot and sticky finish in Arenzano
stage seven winner Edvald Boasson Hagen couldn't have delivered his equally precocious teammate a better lead-out
and when the current world-best sprinter took over
pressing his hands hard into the handlebar drops and simultaneously engaging his stubby
Mark Cavendish left no one guessing who would win
"I got a good position by my team at the start [of the Turchino Pass
There were guys going backwards but it was okay; it's amazing how deep you can go when you can smell the finish...Actually
I didn't need to go deeper - I was floating," said Cavendish
this victory - his third including the opening team time trial - must be the sweetest of the Giro
"I was happy when I won on Sunday [in Milan]..I guess two's better than one," Cavendish said in typically deadpan response
Not all was as happy as this year's Milano-Sanremo champion and his Team Columbia-Highroad squad
who were jumping with joy after their fifth trick of the Centenary Giro
Third-placed Alessandro Petacchi of LPR Brakes-Farnese Vini claimed certain riders were not following "the correct code of sprinting ethics" - possibly referring to his run being impeded by certain members of Tyler Farrar's Garmin-Slipstream team (though not naming any names)
the American finishing one spot ahead of the dual stage winner from La Spezia
but that is how it goes sometimes," Farrar told Cyclingnews
Mark [Cavendish] just flat-out beat me today
The guys took care of me over the climb and did all they could
It was hard with guys attacking in the last kilometres
We tried to hold it [together] to a lot later," Farrar said of their teams' slight tweak in tactics
When Cyclingnews got a chance to ask Cavendish about what may or may not have happened
It happened behind me," he said in a frustrated tone
Farrar's getting close - does ‘Cav' feel he'll soon be challenged by the American
What utter confidence this man has right now
it'll be on: 60.6 kilometres of suffering against the clock in the scenic surrounds of Cinque Terre
equating to more than one and a half hours' time trialing and packed with two climbs
over 1,100 metres' elevation and a pair of dare-devil descents
The big question is what the classifica generale will look like after Stage 12
Rogers and Menchov within a few seconds," said the maglia rosa of Danilo Di Luca
who made a point of informing the press that he's worn the hot pink tunic for more days than any current rider
I will use the normal [road] bike and time trial bar extensions."
if Di Luca keeps the maglia rosa after Thursday's stage
is 75 percent of his second Giro victory in the bag
but there are four very difficult stages after
and a crisis one day is always possible - it can happen to anyone
But maybe after Blockhaus [stage 17] or Vesuvius [stage 19] I can say I've won the Giro with some certainty," he said
A brief transfer from Wednesday's finish in Pinerolo found the 188 remaining riders gathered in Turin's Piazza Castello for the eleventh stage of the Centenary Giro
Chris Horner was the significant omission - particularly in terms of Levi Leipheimer's chances of donning the final maglia rosa; the Astana "warrior" as Johan Bruyneel affectionately calls him injuring his knee after crashing on a descent the previous stage
and tearing a muscle in the back of his knee
The host city of the 2006 Winter Olympics it may have been
but on this sun-soaked late morning in far-eastern Italy
there was not a speck of frost to be found in this city located on the left bank of the Po River
which also happens to be the headquarters of Italian car maker Fiat
Lance Armstrong chose the confines of the Astana bus until just before the départ réel
214 kilometres was no walk in the park - but compared to the previous day that knocked the stuffing out of a more than one general classification rider
Wednesday's leg to the outskirts of Genova was relatively mild on paper
The bumpy flatlands saw a multicultural escape form 65 kilometres into the race
Spain's Gustavo Cesar Veloso (Xacobeo Galicia)
Australian Cameron Meyer (Garmin-Slipstream)
Ukrainian Dmytro Grabovskyy (ISD) and local lad Alessandro Donati (Acqua & Sapone) the four that got away
Though unlike previous breakaways in this Giro
their day coming to a close shortly after the 100km mark
A handful of clicks later and not too long after Levi Leipheimer's uneventful spill that only cost him a few abrasions (though his evening shower will certainly sting)
Cesar Veloso's teammate Vladimir Isaichev of Xacobeo Galicia was the next to try his luck
Being fifth from the wooden spoon on general classification
the young pro was free to ride solo for the time being
quickly amassing a six-minute-plus lead 90 kilometres from the finish
Isaichev's advantage topped out around 20 kilometres later with a 7:30 buffer
But with so few sprinters' stages on offer
teams with one or two such riders - Garmin-Slipstream
LPR Brakes and Quick Step those doing the work - came to the fore and initiated the inevitable chase-down
Lampre's Marco Marzano shot out of the chase pack 45 kilometres out
the Russian dead as the bugs on the windscreen of the Cyclingnews car at the Giro
who continue to discover it's not healthy to meet a glass windshield at 140 km/h
as Astana controlled the intact peloton on the Passo del Turchino
the summit of the day's only climb coming after 194.3 kilometres
With such high-speed pace-setting by this team shrouded in mystery and led on the descent by Armstrong
sprinting in at the head of the peloton after another perfect lead-out by his Columbia- Highroad team
On the finish line in Arenzano the 23-year-old Briton was a length clear of America's Tyler Farrar
who inflicted a rare defeat on Cavendish on stage two
It was Cavendish's fourth stage win in the race
having taken two stages on his first attempt last year
After yesterday's Alpine leg today's 11th stage
allowed the overall favourites a breather of sorts
at least until 20km to go and the climb of the Passo del Turchino
the seven-times Tour de France champion Lance Armstrong and his Astana team ramped up the pace in a bid to string the bunch out
but Cavendish and the other sprinters held on to remain in contention at the finish
Tomorrow sees a potentially decisive 60km time-trial
with Italy's Danilo Di Luca facing a difficult task in defending his pink leader's jersey against an expected assault from Astana's Levi Leipheimer
Garmin-Slipstream's Bradley Wiggins has said that he will go "full gas" in the stage in order to gauge his form ahead of the Tour de France
Tomorrow could be Cavendish's penultimate day on the Giro
He is expected to withdraw after Friday's stage to Florence – another that should suit him – in order to begin preparations for the Tour
Tomorrow night sees the launch of Tour Series with the first of 10 town-centre circuit races to be held throughout England over the next two months
with a field that includes the Olympic medallists Chris Newton and Ed Clancy
COTERIE is taking place at the Javits Center from September 19-September 21
the Italian Trade Agency is bringing the best of the nation to town
with 70 made in Italy 70 set to showcase at the event
let’s meet some of the ready to wear labels to obsess over…
Mazzarelli has honed and perfected its tailoring excellence and sartorial charm to craft the finest mens shirts
Every single design combines generations-long skill and quality fabrics for timeless and elegant silhouettes
Queen Moda’s has always stayed true to its sun-kissed heritage
featuring luxury beachwear that will instantly transport you to a tropical paradise or
high-quality womens and menswear label committed to maintaining clean designs and Italian craftsmanship excellence
With bold patterns and undeniably chic silhouettes
and tailored along the tradition of Italian design excellence
any and all of Goodmatch’s offering is ideal for on-the-go errands and grabbing un aperitivo alike
Giovanna Nicolai pieces are delightfully bold
there is no denying the joyful aura of this contemporary label
this long standing womenswear brand has made it its mission to outfit its customer base in its chicest designs while maintaining a low environmental impact
Michela Gaiofatto has strived to deliver styles that not only empower women
but also maintain a fiercely femme aesthetic and an eco-conscious manufacturing practice
Looking to perfect your holiday wardrobe for your next getaway
from its hand-painted cashmere sweaters to its luxurious linens
the Arenzano-based label Ploumanac’h is your one-stop-shop for any and all resortwear
fashion-forward garb that will make you do a double-take is kind of what De Santis does best
the luxury label has mastered avant-garde style
and perfectly elegant couture for both men and women
sustainable practices and the celebration of women are paramount in the construction of his clothing
What began with crafting collections from recycled materials has now evolved into an internationally-recognized label specializing in seductive pieces perfect for a gala or a night out
Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on Facebook and Instagram to stay up to date on all the latest fashion news and juicy industry gossip
Freya Drohan is The Daily's fashion director; overseeing digital industry and news coverage
as well as luxury fashion market content for the various print editions
Follow her on Instagram and Twitter @freyadro
document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id"
"ade904c1f1eded81883928fdcabe30b6" );document.getElementById("d628b68082").setAttribute( "id"
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
GET OUR HAUTEST STORIES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX
THE 2009 MILAN SAN REMO ON THE PASSO TURCHINO
Rockfall on route of Milan-San Remo this morning leads to 9km detour on a motorway
The route of Milan-San Remo has been altered to bypass a large landslide that has blocked the road just after the Turchino climb in Arenzano
Police and race organisers worked together to try and come up with a suitable detour for the race
A statement issued by the race director said: "Due to a landslide on the Milan-San Remo original race course in between Genova Voltri and Arenzano
the Race Direction together with the Police Support Officer decided to divert the race onto the A10 highway
entering in Genova Voltri and exiting in Arenzano to rejoin the original course
This detour is now officially part of the race course."
The riders will take a nine-kilometre detour using a stretch of the A10 motorway
which bumps the total distance up from 291km to 295km
Thank you for reading 20 articles this month* Join now for unlimited access
Enjoy your first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
*Read 5 free articles per month without a subscription
Try first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
following a brave battle with a cancer-related illness
an exceptional person to work with - his presence is sorely missed.
Route speculation includes Cipressa and Poggio climbs
possible event dates and Women's WorldTour calendar under discussion
organisers could move ahead with implementing their plans for the race next week
the Primavera Rosa was held from 1999 to 2005
It followed the final 118km of the men's race and also included the Cipressa and Poggio
RCS Sport recently took over the long-standing Giro d'Italia Women on a four-year contract that begins this year and ends in 2027.
Around the time of that announcement speculation grew about the organisation also relaunching a women's Milan-San Remo in 2024 and possibly a women's Il Lombardia in the future
They are the only two Monuments that do not currently include a women's race
The women's peloton competes at the other three Monuments; Flanders Classics' Tour of Flanders and ASO's Paris-Roubaix and Liège-Bastogne-Liège. Only one rider has won all three, with Lizzie Deignan winning the Tour of Flanders in 2016
Liège-Bastogne-Liège in 2020 and Paris-Roubaix in 2021.
It is speculated that the Milan-San Remo women's race route could begin in Genoa and end in San Remo
Bellino suggested that the route could start further west along the coast from Arenzano to San Remo
The Trofeo Alfredo Binda
a long-standing top-tier one-day women's race
It is currently held the day after the men's Milan-San Remo
so the addition of a women's Milan-San Remo held on the same weekend could require a reshuffling of the spring Women's WorldTour calendar
Although HLN reported that RCS Sport could request the women's and men's Milan-San Remo events be held on the same day
it could be a logistical challenge to host two Women's WorldTour one-day events on the same weekend
HLN also reports that a meeting of the Professional Cycling Council (PPC) is scheduled with the UCI to discuss the Women's WorldTour calendar and the potential of adding a women's Milan-San Remo
Kirsten has a background in Kinesiology and Health Science
She has been involved in cycling from the community and grassroots level to professional cycling's biggest races
She began her sports journalism career with Cyclingnews as a North American Correspondent in 2006
Kirsten became Women's Editor – overseeing the content strategy
race coverage and growth of women's professional cycling – before becoming Deputy Editor in 2023
Flower Riviera
Palms Riviera
Genoa and surroundings
Portofino and the Tigullio
The Cinque Terre
Gulf of Poets
The great Carnival celebration arrives in Liguria: here are the carnivals you can’t miss
Here are the most beautiful Ligurian parties until February 25
It is the biggest and most extensive carnival in Liguria
an entire city will be taken over by masks for a month of uninterrupted celebrations
January 29th at 2:45 pm in Piazza Italia with the Ceremony of the Keys Delivery by the mayor to the official masks: Puè Pepin
there’s an appointment in Piazza Massena at 3:00 pm for the Children’s Carnival
the splendid location of the Riviera delle Palme awaits you for the parade of the floats of the villages of Loano
the Palio dei Comuni will conclude the Carnival celebrations on Sunday
Info and updates on: https://www.visitloano.it/en/
https://www.arenzanoturismo.it/en/calendario-eventi/46-carnevale-dei-ragazzi-di-arenzano/
Rapallo is also caught up in the Carnival spirit: on Sunday
there will be a masked parade with the Trampi-matti
followed by the Magic Family Show at the Chiosco della Musica at 3:30 pm
The Carnival of Cairo Montenotte is primarily a children’s party
and all her Court await you in Piazza della Vittoria on Sunday
He is the official mask of the Valbormida Carnival
many splendid and original masks are also expected with lots and lots of confetti
Info and updates: nuvarindercaste@gmail.com
There is a carnival party that has no equal in Liguria
tied to traditions that date back centuries
It’s the Carnival of the Beautiful and the Ugly in Suvero di Rocchetta Vara
Tradition dictates that the boys dress up in the same costumes used by their fathers and grandfathers in the past: the Beautiful wear clothes with bright and flowery colors
They wear hats covered with the same fabric
and their faces are painted black or covered with “bautte,” masks with dark and grim features
They wear cowbells tied around their waists
They parade through the streets of the village
While the host prepares refreshments to appease them
the Beautiful make the women of the family dance
while the Ugly play jokes and pranks on everyone
Guests and co-stars of this edition of the most unique Carnival in Liguria will be the fascinating “S’Urtzu e Sos Bardianos” from Sardinia and “Alfagor Krampus” from Merano
Info and updates on: https://www.facebook.com/carnevaledisuvero e/o https://www.carnevaledisuvero.it/
someone started celebrating Carnival just like they do in Rio de Janeiro: with lots of floats and joy
This gave rise to one of the longest-standing Carnivals in Liguria and one of the most enjoyable: in the 1980s
all eight floats from various neighborhoods would gather in the “Smiles Hangar” to set up their creations together
“i Marmessi,” “i De longu i stessi,” “i Periferici,” “i Perdigiurni,” “Quelli da Sciumaia,” “Goliardi Dianesi,” “gli Amixi de Sanbertumè,” and “i Foa de testa” have been parading through the city during Carnival
the celebrations will officially begin on Saturday
the day of the finale of the 74th Sanremo Festival
with an imitation of the famous Sanremo stage dedicated
“Carnevale si Ama” will indeed be the title of the 2024 event organized with the patronage of the Municipality by the Famia Dianese Association
which on February 18th will dedicate “Carnevale dei Bimbi” to the little ones
and the awarding of the best “Baby Mask” awaits families for a day of fun
Not to be missed from 2 pm to 6 pm is also the traditional parade of allegorical floats with masked groups
it starts with the shivers of the 2nd Pumpkin Challenge
polenta and wine will be served by the Alpine Group and the Sailor Group of Moneglia
the colors and joy of the 29th edition of the Pumpkin Carnival will enliven the village during the Grand Parade of masks
the eagerly awaited awarding of the most beautiful masks
There will be eight categories in competition: Best float
If you think you have what it takes to bring home at least one of the highly coveted titles
hurry to register for Carnival by February 10th
Info on: https://www.prolocomoneglia.it e/o https://www.facebook.com/ProLocoMoneglia
Stai già fantasticando su un viaggio in Liguria?Trasforma la tua fantasia in realtà e pianifica la tua prossima vacanza
Are you already fantasising about a trip to Liguria?Turn your dream into reality and plan your next holiday
Are you already fantasising about a trip to Liguria
Turn your dream into reality and plan your next holiday
Stai già fantasticando su un viaggio in Liguria
Trasforma la tua fantasia in realtà e pianifica la tua prossima vacanza
Dichiarazione di accessibilità
Accessibility statement
Amministrazione trasparente fino al 28.02.2025
Transparent administration until 28.02.2025
Amministrazione trasparente dal 01.03.2025
Transparent administration from 01.03.2025
PagoPA
A landslide along the course has caused Milan-San Remo race organisers
Large boulders tumbled on to the road near Arenzano
roughly 130km into the race route on Saturday morning
Spring weather for Milan-San Remo contenders
but officials have “decided to divert the race onto the A10 highway
This detour is now officially part of the race course,” according to the official announcement
Continued risk of falling boulders caused the change
The incident took place well before the race was due to pass but several cars were involved.
The Tyrrhenian Cycle Route is a series of safe cycling paths in Liguria
running from Ventimiglia to Sarzana and spanning almost 460 km along the region’s coastline
Browse the map of the Tyrrhenian Cycle Route on the Geoportal of the Ligurian Regional Authorities
Read up on all cycling activities on Liguria Be Active
Armidale Stud flexed its muscle as a powerhouse of the Tasmanian bloodstock industry at Monday's Magic Millions Tasmanian Yearling Sale when it once again sold the top lot and ended the day as the highest-grossing vendor
the Carrick-based farm was crowned leading vendor by gross and sold the top lot at the popular auction but in 2023
all but four of Armidale 26-strong draft sold for a combined $954,000
a colt by the stud's resident stallion Needs Further
topped the sale when he sold to Brett Howard's Randwick Bloodstock on behalf of Star Thoroughbreds for $145,000
The colt is out of Not A Single Doubt mare Arenzano and is a brother to exciting three-year-old Durazzo
who will debut for Barry Campbell at Launceston on Wednesday
It was the highest price paid for a yearling by Mystic Journey's sire and Armidale's Managing Director David Whishaw said it was a significant result for his farm
"He's gone to a great home and a great judge and he'll race in the purple and white of Star Thoroughbreds," Whishaw said
"They raced the mother and they've got the full brother that's won three trials
"We had some very strong interest in him and there were three of them all playing north of $100,000
so for him to bring that money is outstanding
"He was a lovely colt and the talk of the sale is that he would've stood up anywhere in Australia
"We've had a rollercoaster ride but there are definitely some horses that have sold really well to some great stables and great judges
"Some of those have exceeded expectations but there are probably a few that we've given away and there's a bit of bleeding there."
WATCH: Whishaw chats about the 2024 Magic Millions Tasmanian Yearling Sale
Astana team manager Johan Bruyneel is hoping that Levi Leipheimer can do a ride in Thursday's decisive Giro d'Italia time trial and perhaps take the pink jersey
despite crashing at speed during the stage to Arenzano
Bruyneel also predicted that Armstrong could do well and perhaps even be a contender
?I think both (Levi and Lance) are going to be good
the best time trialist in the world this year,
?Levi hasn?t lost a single time trial this year
it?s a lot of climbing and for him the crash today was not a good thing
Levi has a good chance of winning the time trial.
?I don?t want to make a prognostic about Lance but I expect him to be in the front
I don?t know if that?s top five or top three or seventh or eighth
Bruyneel knows that the time trial will be one of the hardest even raced in modern times
It?s one of the longest time trials everyone will have done
The speed will be low because it?s a hard course
It will be a one and a half hours of time trialing
That?s new for everybody and not a lot of people have done such a long time triaI
?You cannot start too fast then slow at the end
It?ll be better to start slow and speed up at the end
I think the winner is going to be a combination between a real time trial specialist and a climber and the one who has the best of those two qualities will win the time trial.
That sound like a perfect description of Bradley Wiggins to us
Stage 11: Cavendish romps to second Giro stage win
Stage nine: Cavendish blitzes rivals to win in Milan
Stage eight: Siutsou makes it two in a row for Columbia-Highroad
Stage seven: Boasson Hagen takes treacherous stage
Stage six: Scarponi wins longest stage with big break
Stage five: Menchov wins mountain battle as Di Luca grabs the pink jersey
Stage four: Di Luca denies Soler on the line; Lovkvist takes pink jersey
Stage three: Cavendish loses pink jersey after being caught behind late crash
Stage two: Petacchi denies Cavendish the stage win
Stage one: Cavendish in pink as Columbia prove their point to Garmin
Stage 11 photo gallery
Stage 10 photo gallery
Stage nine photo gallery
Stage eight photo gallery
Stage seven photo gallery
Stage six photo gallery
Stage five photo gallery
Stage four photo gallery
Stage three photo gallery
Stage two photo gallery
Stage one photo gallery
Desktop wallpaper photos
Cavendish: 'Today brought back memories of San Remo' (stage 11)
Armstrong and Basso say sorry for Giro protest
Riders stage go-slow protest during Giro stage in Milan
Boasson Hagen celebrates his birthday early
Astana riders wear faded kit in protest over unpaid wages
Wiggins: 'I can't keep smashing away on the climbs'
Armstrong after Giro stage 5: 'That was hard'
Armstrong happy with stage four performance
Giro could be last race for Armstrong's team
Petacchi claims he didn't know of Cavendish crash
Cavendish struggles to find consolation in pink jersey
Petacchi: I've been working out how to beat Cav
Cavendish out to topple Garmin in Giro team time trial
Cycling Weekly's Giro d'Italia top ten prediction
Armstrong overshadows overall favourites at Giro presentation
Armstrong confident of finding new sponsor for Astana
Garmin Slipstream kitted out for Giro opener
Cummings and Thomas not selected for Giro d'Italia
Cavendish tests Giro form at Tour of Romandie
David Millar confirms he's riding in 2009 Giro
Bennati to take on Cavendish in Giro 2009 sprints
Evans and Silence-Lotto disagree on Giro 2009 ride
Tuttosport reveals 2009 Giro d'Italia route
Dolce & Gabbana design new Giro jersey
British riders to have led the grand tours
Brits in the Tours: From Robinson to Cavendish
Giro d'Italia 2008 coverage index - race reports
Giro 2008: The final word on this year's race
Giro d'Italia 2008: Rest day review (May 27)
Giro d'Italia 2008: Rest day review (May 19)
Follow Cycling Weekly on Twitter>>
Cycling Weekly and its team of expert journalists brings cyclists in-depth reviews
extensive coverage of both professional and domestic racing
as well as fitness advice and 'brew a cuppa and put your feet up' features
Cycling Weekly serves its audience across a range of platforms
from good old-fashioned print to online journalism
“Jesus Is Number One!” shouts deejay priest Fr Roberto Fiscer as he lines up the latest number by Lady Gaga for parishioners gathered at a beach resort in northwestern Italy
In Fr Fiscer’s unique way of spreading the gospels
he proclaims over throbbing disco music: “I have a message for you that comes straight from heaven: without Jesus there is no future
sports a lemon yellow T-shirt emblazoned with an image of the Virgin Mary and child and the words: “You are my river of love.”
the priest rewards his admirers with the latest hit by Italian singer Jovanotti
Dorothy Norwood’s Shake the Devil Off or Britney Spears’s 123
“I alternate the classics that you hear in nightclubs with remixed religious music,” Fr Fischer said
Jesus reaches their hearts,” said the priest
who was a cruise ship entertainer before going to seminary at age 23
held each Wednesday at Arenzano’s San Pietro resort since mid-June
“Some people here in Arenzano find it bizarre
but it’s really a great thing because these evenings bring together children
families – and that’s what’s most important,” said Patrizia Rossi
who turned up in a multi-coloured dress with her son Filippo in tow
he’s a super person who’s a lot of fun,” said Filippo
“Believing in God doesn’t mean you have to be sad,” said Fr Fiscer
who says his mission is to “find young sheep who have lost their way by meeting them on their own ground”
Friends who work in area holiday camps help Fr Fiscer by organising line dances such as the 1995 craze La Macarena for the dozens of revellers
making the event seem at times more like a gym class
Alcoholic drinks are available at a nearby bar
but the participants tend to prefer sodas and ice cream
“If you knew how much the Virgin Mary loved you
you would weep with joy,” Fr Fiscer shouts
Fr Fiscer got the go-ahead for the weekly shindig from Mgr Angelo Bagnasco
the influential archbishop of Genoa who also heads the Italian Catholic Church
While dancing and music dominate the unusual event
Father Jan is available for confession over there behind the sun umbrellas,” Fr Fiscer says between two numbers
doles out absolution to those who approach him on the beach chairs
please register for free or log in to your account
Gerald Ciolek sprinted to victory in an epic edition of Milan-San Remo that will live long in the memory after being blighted by heavy snow
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
Many of us are very familiar with the event of a coronation of religious images
This is called the canonical coronation and these events are done to acknowledge the Marian and Christological images which have significant roles in fostering the faith of many people
I would like to introduce to you the four canonically-crowned images of the Señor Santo Niño and their backstories
May these stories help you in your journey of faith and foster all that love and devotion to the Child Jesus.
This statue of the Infant Jesus dates back from the fifteenth century is a wood carving that was made in Jerusalem by a Franciscan friar through the use of the Gethsemane olive tree
The miraculous image was forcibly thrown in the sea during a storm upon the friar’s return to Rome but miraculously arrived in the port of Livorno
devotion to the Santo Bambino de Aracoeli began when a replica was enshrined at the Parish of Our Lady of the Assumption in Maragondon
His feast is celebrated every May 2.
The image was donated by Marquise Delphina Gavotti of Savona
replacing the picture of the Infant Jesus of Prague brought by the Carmelite order on September 25
The feast of the image is celebrated every September 01 and various miracles have been reported by pilgrims.
and parishes dedicated to the Bambino Gesu de Arenzano in the Philippines
Some Filipinos are members of the Pious Association of the Bambino Gesu de Arenzano
The statue of the Holy Infant of Prague was modeled by a pious friar inspired by a vision
It was once owned by the Pernstein family and given to the Carmelite Monastery in Prague by Polyxena of Lobkowicz in 1629
The infant Jesus is said to have appeared to Father Cyril
with notable shrines at the Abbey of Our Lady in Montserrat in Manila and the Chapel-shrine of the Holy Infant in Matina
The first religious figure in the Philippines brought by Ferdinand Magellan
was given to Humaymay (baptized as Queen Juana)
the image was initially attempted to be destroyed by natives but eventually venerated as a deity.
The Santo Niño de Cebu’s devotion was instrumental in spreading Christianity across the Philippines with replicas venerated in Batangas
Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value"