Kazakhstan is set to create a large-scale defense industry center based on Central Asia’s only tank repair plant, located in Semey. The announcement was made by Kazakhstan’s Defense Minister Ruslan Zhaksylykov during a conference of the Association of Defense Industry Enterprises
the facility will go beyond its current role of repairing and modernizing military equipment and will also begin producing weapons
This initiative aims to enhance Kazakhstan’s defense capabilities and reduce the country’s reliance on imported military hardware
specializes in servicing armored personnel carriers (APCs)
Transforming it into a defense industry hub will allow Kazakhstan to expand its military production and strengthen its position in the regional defense sector
124 companies operate in Kazakhstan’s defense industry
Some exist only to receive funds from state defense contracts without producing anything,” Zhaksylykov stated
the minister proposed establishing a special commission comprising representatives from both the Defense Ministry and private sector businesses
Zhaksylykov also underscored the importance of localizing military production
He emphasized that even if advanced military technologies are sourced from abroad
their adaptation and manufacturing should take place within Kazakhstan to ensure technological independence and sustainability
Baptiste Castets: Patience (Fresh Sound New Talent 694) | Naomi Gee Wright: Meteor Trails (Oti-O 009) | Teis Semey: En Masse
The New Talent imprint of the Spanish Fresh Sound label puts relatively unknown artists in the spotlight and their releases rarely if ever disappoint
I was not familiar with drummer Baptiste Castets and his French compatriots
Castets presents seemingly simple melodies
expanded and refined by diverse rhythmic discoveries and excellent solos
Rue De Paris is a textbook case of Castets’ unassuming approach
a staccato line that is expressively coloured by saxophonist Frédéric Boret
trombonist Sébastien Clado and pianist Edouard Monnin
It positively evokes a stroll through enchanting Montmartre with Le Figaro tucked under one’s arm
watching a girl in a Peugeot park her car the Parisian way: nonchalantly bumping against hostile bumpers
Title track Patience is a similarly attractive melody
Repertoire varies between melancholic and mildly turbulent
Castets expresses admiration for songwriters Nick Drake and Blake Mills
Castets’ crystal clearly recorded compositions are quite pleasant to the ear
British artists with Indian connections enthusiastically embrace the Indian aesthetic
The minimalist songs of this all-round cellist from London
blending the voice of Brigitte Beraha and tabla of Ben Hazelton
a concoction of delicately and precisely performed melodies and improvisations
Wright’s creativity in a self-created setting that doesn’t allow for endless improvising (the essence of Indian classical music is being able to vary extensively and in an individual way the moods of hundreds of ragas of choice) is quite admirable
a skilful alternation between arco and pizzicato
She says upon request: “The Indian strain comes from some visits to India that I made and from playing with an oud player for a few years
I feel very connected to Indian culture and I love the space that Indian classical music and sufi music can create with the use of the drone
tabla rhythms and improvisational elements.”
The timbre of the cello is close to the human voice and Gee Wright’s cello connects sympathetically with Beraha’s snake-charming
Gentle Silence reveals empathy with pop music
Frida and Joni are homages to female artistic giants
as Gee Wright explains: “I adore Frida Kahlo’s paintings
I am quite visually influenced as well as sonically
I was very influenced by Joni Mitchell and her Hejira album and I love her amazing and different guitar tuning.”
Teis Semey is a young Danish guitarist based in Amsterdam
The resemblance with Johnny Rotten is striking; a piece of information that is less trivial than you might think
Nonconformist and rebellious are his middle names
I’ve seen him play solos with feverish energy
sometimes temporarily at a bewildering dead end
Among words that have been used to describe his approach
There’s no such thing as chaos in Semey’s music
as one can safely conclude after listening to En Masse
his latest album of uninhibited indie jazz
Semey entertains us with such titles as Atlanta Airport Medium Rawdog and Hippity Hippity Abolish Private Property
an unashamed leftist slogan one rarely encounters in contemporary music
Shouldn’t be long before some sardonic conservative cat comes up with Lawdy
Let’s See How Your Reintroduction Of The Kolkhoz Works Out
It rattles like a battered Dodge on cobblestones
Jesse Schilderink’s wildly explosive contributions on tenor sax elevate it to one of the unforgettable tunes of 2024
kicking the Dodge from back road to the bank of the Interstate
Band mates from the Dutch scene such as South-Korean drummer Sun Mi-Hong are sympathetic to Semey’s vision
which also includes rigorous noise and free form
Semey allows himself an album climax of soft-hued
short field recordings from countries as Germany and Slovenia
don’t hesitate to buy a ticket – satisfaction guaranteed
Rarely if ever does one hear neo-hard bop performed as jubilantly and energetically as on drummer Ulysses Owens Jr.’s first live album
A perfect translation of The Jazz Messengers to the 21st century
Emily Remler: Cookin’ At The Queens (archive)
Live work of the ill-fated guitarist from 1984 and 1988 in Las Vegas is testament to her greatness as heir to the classic bebop guitarists
Mike LeDonne Groover Quartet: Wonderful! (Cellar Music 032323) (new)
The undisputed king of vintage organ-jazz mixes soul jazz with gospel choir
inspired by his mentally and visually impaired daughter Mary
© Unless otherwise indicated, all content copyright Jazz Journal 1948-2025
Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kanat Bozumbayev with a working trip visited Abay region
where he familiarised himself with fire protection measures on the territory of the state nature reserve Semey Ormani
Since the beginning of the fire-hazardous season of the current year
5 cases of forest fires have been registered on the territory of the state forest reserve
The total area covered by fire was 1040.49 hectares
of which 277.8 hectares were forested areas
the damage requiring restoration of forest plantations totalled 36 ha
In order to restore forest areas in the reserve on the area of 2.8 thousand hectares more than 9 million seedlings of common pine have already been planted
it is planned to carry out reforestation works on an additional area of 4.8 thousand hectares
Following the inspection Kanat Bozumbayev instructed to expand mineralised firebreaks both on the territory of the state forest fund and in adjacent areas
Deputy Prime Minister also visited Batpayevskoye lesnichestvo of Borodulikha district
where the keys to 26 low-forest fire complexes were handed over to forest protection officers
Within the framework of leasing financing in 2025 it is planned to purchase 39 units of fire trucks for the needs of the reserve
34 forestry units are functioning within the reserve
In remote settlements bordering the territory of the reserve
They are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles and satellite communications
work is underway to install a forest fire early detection system (EDS) throughout the reserve
It is planned to install 36 mast structures to cover up to 600,000 hectares
Commissioning of the system is scheduled for early July
Stay updated about the events of the Prime minister and the Government of Kazakhstan - subscribe to the official Telegram channel
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Waxman enjoyed learning about Abay Qunanbaiuly’s legacy at Abay Museum in Semey
Ambassador Rosenblum greeted students learning English through the Access Microscholarship program
Mission proudly sponsors the Access program to open opportunities through English language learning
Ambassador Rosenblum visited KazPolygraph to see U.S.-sourced machinery in action on the packaging production line
Equipment sales make up an important part of the growing U.S
Ambassador Rosenblum visited Shakarim University and enjoyed meeting with students
Waxman enjoyed exploring Semey’s cultural heritage on a recent trip to the region
Ambassador Rosenblum visited the Stronger than Death Monument in Semey
dedicated to peace and nuclear non-proliferation
For the most recent information about visas please visit: https://ustraveldocs.com/kz_ru/index.html
For information about Education Opportunities please visit the Education & Exchanges page: https://kz.usembassy.gov/education/
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To learns about U.S. citizens services please visit the U.S. citizens services page: https://kz.usembassy.gov/services/
Hosted in local libraries in Kazakhstan, American Corners provide access to high\-quality English language resources, English-conversation clubs, information about education in the United States, a large research database, American books, movies, games and much more. Please visit http://amcorners.kz/ to learn more
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Outside of Kazakhstan: 011-7-717-270-21-00
Joanna Lillis is a freelance writer who specializes in Central Asia
Joanna Lillis is a journalist based in Almaty and author of Dark Shadows: Inside the Secret World of Kazakhstan
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Designed by Shota Valikhanov and erected on an island in the Irtysh River 2002, the “Stronger than Death” monument recalls Kazakhstan’s history as the fourth largest nuclear power by capacity and its leaders’ astonishing willingness to eventually give up that massive power.
From 1949 to 1989, nearly 500 nuclear tests were conducted at the Semey site known as “The Polygon,” but following independence in 1991
decided to end the nation’s nuclear programs by signing the START I treaty. Unfortunately
the fallout from such extensive testing continues to this day as attested by this giant monument
The terror of the monument’s mushroom cloud silhouette is punctuated by the marble centerpiece of a mother protecting her child while overhead
a giant atomic model hangs like a sword of Damocles
The true number of nuclear testing victims can never be known since elevated radiation has been recorded throughout Kazakhstan and its neighbors
but at least one million people in the Semipalatinsk region have been affected.
The tragedy of Kazakhstan’s nuclear history is perhaps mitigated somewhat by its advocacy for nuclear disarmament
was popularly organized in 1989 and led directly to the shutdown on the Polygon.
Nazarbayev followed this with the establishment of the ATOM project ("Abolish Testing Our Mission”) in 2012
which organized an international coalition to combat nuclear proliferation
the honorary ambassador for this program is Karipbek Kuyukov
an award-winning Kazakh painter born without arms as a result of exposure to radiation from the Semey site
The largest funeral ever held was for one of Tamil's most influential politicians
The steep slope known as “Ob Hill” overlooks an Antarctic research station
A memorial overlooking a busy roadway is linked with the story of a 17th-century noblewoman’s legal battle for her inheritance
An inverted staircase above the entrance to the Bethnal Green Underground Station functions as a memorial for people who lost their lives during the worst civilian disaster in the U.K
A memorial dedicated to the 29,000 Istrian freedom fighters of World War II
A curious stone in a public square commemorates the victims of witch-burning
A monument to one of Croatia's famous freedom fighters
A ghostly cabin attempts to reverse the erasure of enslaved people through poetry
Concrete structures are pictured approximately 650 feet away from the site of the first Soviet nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site
A remote area of Kazakhstan was once home to nearly a quarter of the world’s nuclear testing
The impact on its inhabitants has been devastating
was home to nearly a quarter of the world’s nuclear tests during the Cold War
but several small agricultural villages dot its perimeter
Though some residents were bussed out during the test period
The damage that continues today is visceral
Photographer Phil Hatcher-Moore spent two months documenting the region
and was struck by the “wanton waste of man’s folly.”
His project ‘Nuclear Ghosts’ marries the wasted landscape and intimate portraits of villagers still suffering the consequences
The figures are astonishing – some 100,000 people in the area are still affected by radiation
which can be transmitted down through five generations
But with his intimately harrowing pictures
Moore sought to make the abstract numbers tangible
“Nuclear contamination is not something we can necessarily see,” he says
but I find it more interesting to focus on individuals who encapsulate the story.”
Moore interviewed all his subjects before picking up his camera and learned that secrecy and misinformation plagued much of their experience
sits in his home in the village of Saryzhal
"Testing started in 1949 when I was five years old."Photographs by Phil Hatcher-MooreKapiza Mukanova
sits in her home in the village of Saryzhal in eastern Kazakhstan
Kapiza has lost three of her children which she attributes to effects of the Polygon nuclear testing
“[During the 50s] one guy was packed up with his tent and told to live out in the hills for five days with his flock
He was effectively used as a test subject to see what happened,” says Moore
certainly not the dangers that they may be in.”
Moore also documented the scientific test labs that are still uncovering the damage
The juxtaposition of these labs alongside portraits of people disfigured by radiation makes for uncomfortable viewing
“There was a history of humans being used as live subjects,” says Moore
“I wanted to marry these ideas together; the way people were used by researchers at the time and how that trickles down into every day life - what that looks like
Birds fly over the cemetery on the outskirts of Semey during a winter storm
While some of Moore’s subjects are severely deformed
many suffer from less visible health issues like cancer
insidious nature of the thing is what is perhaps most troubling
“For a long time there hadn’t been much nuclear development but it is a very real issue right now,” says Moore
“But we don’t talk about what it takes to renew these weapons
These people are legacy and testament to what was done to meet those ends.”
See more of Phil Hatcher-Moore's work on his website and follow him on Instagram.
sits at the kitchen table in the apartment he shares with his mother in Semey
Berik was born with birth defects after his pregnant mother was exposed to radiation from a nuclear test blast conducted by the Soviet Union in the Semipalatinsk test site in Kazakhstan
and has had several operations to reduce the swelling in his face
Alijan suffers from epilepsy and learning difficulties
inspects a rat used for research testing in the State Medical University of Semey in eastern Kazakhstan
Staff here are researching the effects of radiation on the rats' organs
The animals were exposed to radiation through small manganese particles they breathed in to simulate radioactive dust
A family passes derelict housing blocks in the town of Kurchatov
The population of the town is half of what it was at the end of the nuclear testing
Archive photographs of atomic mushroom clouds are pictured on a wall in the Museum of the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kurchatov
at her home she shares with her mother and siblings in the village of Shakaman in eastern Kazakhstan
Zulfiya was born with cerebral palsy which doctors say was due to the nuclear testing conducted at the Semipalatinsk test site
herds sheep and goats at the Semipalatinsk Test Site
The area was used for 456 nuclear tests between 1949 and 1989 and some areas are still heavily contaminated with radiation
Mass is performed at the Voskresenskij Cathedral in Semey
A woman walks through Soviet-era housing blocks in Semey
receives treatment via a drip at the Institute for Radiation and Ecology in Semey
Balkiya has suffered from heart disease and high blood pressure for over 10 years
Doctors say even though she was not directly exposed to the testing at the Semipalatinsk test site
she received a chronic dose of radiation living in Semey during that period
A patient is prepared for gamma ray treatment for skin cancer in the Oncology Centre in Semey
Passengers prepare to board the train in Semey
a village on the edge of the former Semipalatinsk Test Site
scientists would come to the village and measure radiation levels
Residents remember seeing many animals losing their fur following the tests
An X-ray pulse may be able to vaporise the surface of an asteroid and change its trajectory
according to a proof-of-concept paper published in Nature Physics
Head of the Government Olzhas Bektenov checked the works on improvement and creation of comfortable environment for the residents of Semey city
familiarized with the progress of construction of a new road bridge and plans to reconstruct the suspension bridge
Olzhas Bektenov inspected the new public space in the left-bank part of the regional center
The unique project was implemented in order to create a comfortable environment for living and realization of the concept “City for People”
more than 12 thousand m2 of territory is covered with landscaping
Basketball and soccer fields with stands for fans have been installed
An amphitheater and a stage for events and concerts have been built
Architectural lighting with the installation of 250 lanterns is provided
More than 1500 m2 of walls were covered with artistic painting
5 thousand m2 were asphalted and 370 m of sidewalk was built
The territory has become a favorite place of recreation of citizens and guests of Semey
Semey Nurbol Nursagatov reported on further plans for improvement and the current status of the development of a new General Plan of the city
The project has been developed and is under consideration of comprehensive urban planning expertise
The general plan is based on the key directions of development of the territory of the regional center
In September this year the document is planned to be placed on the portal “Open NPAs”
with subsequent submission to the Government for approval
Olzhas Bektenov familiarized with the reconstruction of the road bridge
The total length of the new four-lane structure will be 1.3 km
As of today the works on erection of piers
arrangement and concreting of bored piles have been completed
A total of 9 supports and 8 spans will be built
It is also planned to reconstruct the suspension bridge - the visiting card of Semey
As a result of the survey the condition of the object was assessed as unsatisfactory
At the stage of development - design and estimate documentation
which takes into account all the necessary repairs: replacement of the roadbed
rearrangement of engineering networks of cables
painting of metal structures and repair of drainage
With obtaining the status of a regional center in Semey increased the intensity of vehicle traffic
and bridges are connecting links of transport communication
which has no analogues in any of the CIS countries
Prime Minister gave a number of instructions to complete the reconstruction in due time
Special attention was paid to the importance of construction of a bypass road to bypass Semey
a bypass road of II technical category with a length of 51.5 km is envisaged from the western side of Semey
The regional center is a transit city through which international highways pass
In this connection it is necessary to unload streets and transit corridor connecting Semey-Pavlodar
Semey-Almaty and Semey-Ust-Kamenogorsk highways
Akimat of Abay region together with the Ministries of Transport
Finance and National Economy was entrusted to work out the issues of realization of this project
For reference: According to the draft General Plan: the projected population of Semey by 2040 is expected to be 385 thousand inhabitants
Housing stock - 11.2 million m2 (existing - 5.9 million m2) - an increase of almost 2 times
Taking into account demographic calculations up to 2040 it is necessary to build: 22 new schools for 1200 places in addition to 82 existing schools; 58 new kindergartens for 240 places in addition to 35; 12 polyclinics with a total capacity of 6249 visits per shift
Head of the Government Olzhas Bektenov during his working trip to Abay region monitored the progress of modernization of the emergency CHPP in Semey city
as well as checked the state of engineering infrastructure and readiness for the heating period
Prime Minister was reported on the situation and plans for the development of the energy sector and housing and communal services in general
Abay region is among the regions of the “red zone”
The degree of wear and tear of heat networks in the region reaches 64.2%
reconstruction and repair of 37.9 km of networks and 17 heat sources are underway
Over 10.9 billion tenge has been allocated for modernization of energy infrastructure
Deputy Akim of the region Dimitriy Garikov reported that as a result of the ongoing work at the end of this year is expected to reduce the wear of communications to 57.7%
During the visit Olzhas Bektenov familiarized with the results of repair work at CHPP-1
modernization of the fourth boiler of the hot-water boiler house and pumping group was carried out
The heat source with 90-year history is included in the list of objects of “red zone”
at the same time it is the largest in the city today
CHPP-1 is a part of the State Enterprise “Teplokommunenergo”
The enterprise also includes 76 heating stations and 21 boiler houses
which provide heat to more than 70 thousand subscribers
Given the active housing construction and high wear of existing heating networks
there is a deficit of heat and electric capacity
heat supply of the left and right banks of Semey is autonomous
CHPP-1 provides heat to the residents of the left bank
on the right bank this function is performed by 21 boiler houses
Head of the Government reminded about the start of the project for the construction of CHPP-3 and supply main networks
The launch is planned in 3 stages - up to 2030
boiler houses will operate in the mode of pump-and-filter stations
which is currently 146.99 Gcal/hour on the right bank
Taking into account the intensive development of the Karagaily district
a school for 1200 places and a nephrology center are planned to be commissioned this year
the Prime Minister was presented a project of construction of a block-modular boiler house with a capacity of 21.5 Gcal/hour
Works on the construction of the energy facility worth about 5.9 billion tenge have been started at the expense of the developer
"The situation with heat supply in Abay region and Semey city in particular is critical
According to the wear and tear of engineering networks and the condition of the local CHPP
the region belongs to the “red zone”
The Head of State instructed to carry out qualitative modernization of heat sources with completion by the end of this year
Thegovernment keeps the issue under special control,” Olzhas Bektenov emphasized
A number of instructions on modernization of heat networks
reducing wear and tear and improving the performance of infrastructure were given
The Ministries of Energy and Finance have been instructed to work out a mechanism for financing the construction of main networks from CHPP-3
Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov within the framework of his working trip to Abay region flew over the territory of the natural reserve “Semey Ormany”
where he checked the fulfillment of the instructions of the Head of State on the restoration of the burnt pine forest and fire prevention
in order to eliminate the consequences of a large forest fire that occurred in June last year
in which the fire affected about 66 thousand hectares of forest area
the work on forest reproduction is being carried out
Prime Minister inspected the complex of forest nursery and forest seed station on the territory of the natural reserve
where using modern Swedish equipment pine seedlings with closed root system are grown using accelerated technology
The specialists harvest twice in one year - up to 3 million plantings in total
The quality of seedlings with a closed root system is higher than those grown in the traditional way
which ensures high survival rate of forest crops
projects are also being implemented for the cultivation and restoration of ribbon forests of the Irtysh region
more than 70 thousand saplings were planted on the territory of the reserve “Semey Ormany” within the framework of the ecological action “Taza Kazakstan”
in order to preserve and protect healthy plantations from the spread of stem pests and the formation of new centers of dying forest
In order to utilize and process burned wood
the region attracted investments in the amount of 7.5 billion tenge for the construction of a wood processing complex with the production of finished products - LDPE
Today the procedure of registration of the land plot in the industrial zone of Semey city with the area of 55 hectares is underway
38.3 thousand cubic meters of round wood were harvested on the territory of the natural reserve last year
Prime Minister emphasized the need for strict control over the observance of law and order on the territory of “Semey Ormana”
employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Security Committee with the coordination of the Prosecutor's Office have already revealed facts of illegal logging and theft of timber
"Last year there was a very serious fire - 66 thousand hectares we lost
This is the tenth part of the Seme Ormana of the entire area
so the prevention of forest fires is a very serious task
we started a program to equip with equipment the structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and forestry
We will continue this program and equip you with modern equipment
One more important point I wanted to mention is about those organized criminal groups that work on illegal logging
I know that there are even threats to individual employees to allow them to engage in illegal logging without hindrance
The Ministry of Internal Affairs needs to pay very serious attention here as well
Those who engage in illegal logging are enemies of the state
Here the whole state should take up and strike a blow on principle
and the task of law enforcement agencies,” Olzhas Bektenov emphasized
Olzhas Bektenov also raised the issues of updating the material and technical base
within the framework of the Comprehensive Plan for 2023-2027 years on the step-by-step strengthening of material and technical equipment for the reserve “Semey Ormany” last year purchased 37 units of special vehicles for a total amount of 1.4 billion tenge
In order to support workers of forestry and environmental protection organizations on the instructions of the President last year
the salaries of 12,876 employees of the state forest guard were increased by 100%
employees of forestry and nature protection organizations of the country started to receive salary increments
nature protection and forest surveying organizations receive up to 100% salary increments
about 3.3 thousand employees are covered by the additional payment
8.4 billion tenge is provided from the national budget for these purposes
Head of the Government emphasized the importance of fire safety and instructed to ensure constant combat readiness of forces and means of firefighting services of the reserve “Semey Ormany”
Emergency Situations Department of the region and Akimat
"We pay special attention to the issue of preservation of forest areas and firefighting measures
We must not allow the tragedy to repeat itself
It is important to implement preventive measures in full - not on paper
including the installation of early detection system of forest fires,” Olzhas Bektenov emphasized
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources together with the Akimat of Abay region and interested state bodies are instructed to continue work on material and technical equipment and forest reproduction in “Semey Ormani”
as well as to provide support in the implementation of the project for the development of the burned area
32 mobile groups numbering 132 people have been created in Abay region for prevention of natural fires and timely response
The Kazaviaspass helicopter is on duty and patrolling of the territory is carried out
109 violators were brought to administrative responsibility
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nearly a quarter of all the world’s nuclear testing took place in Kazakhstan
a high-profile disaster in Ukraine changed that
an explosion in a far-flung corner of Soviet-ruled Kazakhstan set off an arms race that took the world to the brink of nuclear Armageddon
the US had ended the Second World War by dropping atomic bombs on Japan
Joseph Stalin’s USSR was hellbent on catching up
The blast at the Kremlin’s secret Semipalatinsk nuclear testing site
was the first of 456 atomic explosions conducted there over the next 40 years
Codenamed Pervaya Molniya (First Lightning) by the Soviets and Joe-1 by the Americans (after ‘Uncle Joe’
the first explosion released 22 kilotons of nuclear energy
the bombs detonated at Semipalatinsk released energy 2,500 times greater than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945
It was that ruthless display of US military might that launched the Cold War arms race with Washington’s new rivals in Moscow
as the panicked Soviets – helped by spies within the US arms programme – scrambled to split the atom and become a superpower in the newly polarised world
which became synonymous with Semipalatinsk
have traumatic memories of mushroom clouds exploding on the horizon during their childhood
We saw mushroom clouds: big and terrifying ones’
recalled an old lady called Galina Tornoshenko
she shared her memories with me in a village called Znamenka
It was a dazzlingly sunny but bitterly cold winter’s day in March (spring comes late to this part of Kazakhstan
although since the Soviets concealed the existence of the Polygon and lied about the nature of the blasts
it was only with hindsight that they recognised what they had experienced
‘On the radio they’d say: go out into the streets
there’s going to be an earthquake,’ a villager called Serikkazy Baribayev told me
explaining how people would be ordered outside ahead of the explosions
The tests moved underground after a ban on atmospheric testing in 1963
into tunnels bored into some nearby mountains
His friend remembered teachers covering children with felt during the blasts
in an attempt to protect them from what locals had begun to suspect was a health hazard – even if they had no idea they were being exposed to life-threatening doses of radiation
the existence of the Polygon in Kazakhstan near Semipalatinsk was top-secret
Its HQ was in a town named Semipalatinsk-21
Most people had no idea the nuclear test site was there and anyone harbouring suspicions about the explosions on their doorstep was advised to keep quiet
a Semipalatinsk resident who recalled being sent flying into the air by what he now knows was a nuclear blast in the 1970s
How did the Soviets select Semipalatinsk as their test site
they settled on the north-east part of what was then the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
one of 15 Kremlin-ruled entities making up the USSR
the secret police chief in charge of the atomic weapons programme
He was wrong: the 18,500-square-kilometre Polygon lay in Kazakhstan’s industrial heartland
120 kilometres from the city of Semipalatinsk (now Semey)
within striking distance of other towns in Kazakhstan and southern Russia and near many rural communities
Their inhabitants became human guinea pigs in a disastrous atomic experiment
as the blasts hurled radioactive fallout over northern
eastern and central Kazakhstan and Russian Siberia
exposing hundreds of thousands of people – at a minimum – to toxic radiation
innocuously named Anti-Brucellosis Dispensary Number 4
which ostensibly studied an infectious disease found in cattle
actually existed to research how radiation affected the human body
Almost three decades after the Polygon was closed
the full impact of the blasts on human health and the environment remains unknown
Information lies buried in archives in Moscow
which takes no responsibility for the legacy of nuclear testing on its former colony and its people
Available evidence suggests the tests caused spikes in many types of cancer and other diseases and disorders
Studies also suggest that victims of nuclear testing in Kazakhstan suffer from hibakusha
the Japanese word for the psychological trauma endured by survivors of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Nuclear testing at Semipalatinsk destroyed the lives of people not even born when they ceased in 1989
She was born in a village called Olzhabay in 1992
the year after the Polygon closed down completely
a neurological condition which hampers brain development
curvature of the spine so severe that she is paralysed
When Zhannur was diagnosed with these radiation-related conditions
her mother Mayra had never heard of the Polygon
But it had been exploding nuclear bombs nearby for her whole life
which has been irrevocably shaped by the fallout
‘I didn’t even know the Polygon existed until Zhannurka was 15 months old’
using her daughter’s pet name as she massaged her immobile limbs to prevent them from seizing up
‘Everyone said I should abandon her – the doctors
I’m going to look after her.’ Now a single mother
Mayra has spent every day of the last 27 years caring for her disabled daughter
eking out a living on disability benefits in a small
Debating the pros and cons of the Kremlin’s atomic weapons programme or its use of nuclear power was totally taboo – until an accident 4,000 kilometres away from Semipalatinsk
made the atomic topic explode into the public consciousness
‘The odds of a meltdown [at a Soviet nuclear power plant] are one in 10,000 years,’ Vitaliy Sklyarov
the minister of power in Soviet-ruled Ukraine
Ukraine’s Chernobyl atomic power station went into meltdown
causing what has gone down in history as the world’s worst nuclear disaster
scattering radiation for thousands of kilometres and killing at least 31 people in the immediate aftermath
only admitting what had happened when elevated radiation levels were detected in Sweden
The authorities had just begun a belated evacuation of local people
We still do not know how many fell ill or died – or will die – as a result of radiation exposure from the Chernobyl catastrophe
Studies have put the figure anywhere from 4,000 to 200,000
The Chernobyl tragedy put the nuclear debate on the agenda in the USSR
where a policy called glasnost (openness) launched by Mikhail Gorbachev – the reformer who would preside over the USSR’s collapse in 1991 – was under way
Glasnost lifted taboos on debating controversial aspects of life in the Soviet Union – including its nuclear programme
The impact of glasnost was felt in Kazakhstan
where a groundswell of opposition to nuclear testing arose
fuelled by revelations of a radioactive gas leak from Semipalatinsk in 1989
called Nevada-Semipalatinsk (after the Soviet and US test sites) and headed by a poet
who led public rallies against nuclear testing
The movement secured the backing of Kazakhstan’s most powerful politician
then a rising star in the Soviet political establishment
who became the Kazakh republic’s Kremlin-appointed leader in 1989
After leading Kazakhstan to independence in 1991
he ruled for three decades until his resignation in March 2019
Semipalatinsk exploded its last nuclear device
four decades after testing its first and having staged nearly a quarter of all nuclear tests conducted in the entire world
two years after the moratorium was imposed on testing at Semipalatinsk
and with the Soviet Union collapsing and Kazakhstan’s independence beckoning
He also agreed to give up Kazakhstan’s nuclear arsenal – the world’s fourth largest
The rest of the world sighed with relief as a proliferation threat was removed in the new post-Cold War world
Kazakhstan brands itself as a global leader in nuclear non-proliferation
with its flagship project ATOM: ‘Abolish Testing – Our Mission’
an artist who paints with his feet and mouth because he was born without arms as a result of exposure to radiation from Semipalatinsk
but life stories like his are an expressive reminder that
Joanna Lillis is the author of Dark Shadows: Inside the Secret World of Kazakhstan (I.B
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a Fulbright Fellowship took Associate Professor Mary Jo Kietzman Gifford to Kazakhstan where she spent six months teaching English classes and running a drama club
there would be no more literature lessons at Semey State Pedagogical Institute where she was teaching
"The idea came to me walking home from the Russian Orthodox Church one day… Why not get UM-Flint graduate students to help me run an online book club. If this could be, then my Kazakh girls could continue to study." recalled Kietzman Gifford.
Her idea is to get graduate students working in an experimental online group with Kazakhstani students. They would discuss coming-of-age novels written in English. The students would also write about the books. The online book club would provide further educational opportunity for students from Semey, give UM-Flint graduate students teaching experience, and provide a mutually energizing cross-cultural experience.
For the students in Kazakhstan, Kietzman Gifford believes the book club represents hope for the future: to continue developing their language skills, to have a community with whom to exchange ideas, and to develop themselves for future professions, and for their own sense of fulfillment.
She points to one major problem in launching the project, "There are only two book stores in Semey with a very limited selection, and no books in English. Internet is too expensive for most students to have at home. Job prospects are dim."
In the meantime, she has set up a Google Group. "We are scanning and uploading the first novel which is Lorrie Moore's Who Will Run the Frog Hospital?"
Because of economic situation in Kazakhstan, she is hoping to locate a sponsor to assist with future book purchases/donations and shipping costs. She recently received some good news, the UM-Flint English Department, the English Master's Program, and the College of Arts and Sciences will fund the purchase and shipment of the second novel.
"Many feel that it would be great if we could buy books for the participating students. Since books are hard to come by, they really are treasured. If the project is successful, it will no longer be taken as independent study credit but will be its own course, "Literary Pedagogy."
Researchers say that it is extremely important to take into account the voices and opinions of the local population when developing a socio-economic development strategy at the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and in the newly formed Abay region.
In July 2023, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed the Law “On the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Safety Zone”, aimed at ensuring nuclear and radiation safety in Kazakhstan during the rehabilitation of the territory of the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.
According to Article 3 of this law, it was adopted to solve the following tasks: 1) preparing land for further economic use, 2) fulfilling Kazakhstan’s obligations in the field of nuclear safety and non-proliferation, 3) effective infrastructure management, reducing radioactive contamination, 4) monitoring pollution levels, and 5) development of science and technology in the field of peaceful use of atomic energy and radioecology.
The Abay region, newly formed in 2022, ceased to be part of the East Kazakhstan Region. In turn, this administrative and territorial change can give a new breath and stimulate the development of the economic potential of the region.
One of the most serious problems in the region is the legacy of nuclear tests conducted at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. The local population still suffers from the effects of radiation pollution, which leads to numerous health and social problems.
Development of the region: How will the new law affect development?
In order to answer this question, this year the “Komitet Polygon 21” NGO conducted a research project entitled “Development of Proposals for the socio-economic development of the region taking into account the Nuclear Past: Public Opinion” in the cities of Semey and Kurchatov. This study is one of the few that made it possible to assess citizens’ attitudes towards socio-economic and other aspects of the region’s development.
The main purpose of the study was to gather information needed to develop proposals for improving policies related to the former landfill site, as well as to ensure local community participation in the decision-making process. The main question of the study was how local residents perceive the impact of the Semipalatinsk test site on the socio-economic development of the region. Thus, a key aspect of the study was to interact with the local population and explore their local views on this issue.
As mentioned above, the nuclear past has a negative impact on the economic prospects of the region. Radioactive contamination caused by nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site has led to serious environmental and health problems that hinder socio-economic development. High levels of radiation in soil, food and water continue to affect the health of local populations, reducing their productivity and ability to work.
Moreover, the policy towards rethinking the nuclear past has not yet achieved visible results. Local residents still lack development and support from the state, which prevents them from fully participating in the economic activities of the region.
What do the local population think about the nuclear past?
Despite the fact that almost more than 40 years have passed since the closure of the nuclear test site, people still have health problems, not to mention how many there were during the nuclear explosions. The most common diseases due to radiation exposure are mainly called radiation sickness.
There were also those who described the situation of people over 40 years of age, formerly representatives of the working class, who currently do not have the opportunity to work due to poor health caused by radiation. Even though nothing has changed outwardly, the consequences of nuclear explosions still affect their lives. These people remain unnoticed: their problems do not attract adequate attention from the state, which does not show sufficient concern for the victims.
That is, it is the working class that currently cannot work due to the fact that they have a very poor state of health. That is why I say that this had a huge impact. Yes, now there are no such echoes because no one sees that anything has changed. It hasn’t changed, because the state doesn’t care much about our problem.” (Marina, medical worker, 01/31/2024)
Residents also believe that the distribution of compensation across regions is not fair and adequate enough, since the amounts provided by law do not provide them with adequate support. This is disappointing and bewildering as the compensation given does not even cover basic living needs such as a month’s travel expenses for one person.
I, like everyone else, know that the law (On social protection of citizens affected by the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site) was adopted in 1992 on December 18. It describes by region and by measure what amount should be paid from the state. This is, you know, funny. An amount that is not enough even for a month’s travel (Aigul, teacher, 01/31/2024)
Thus, the analysis of the interviews conducted (48 interviews) indicates several existing problems among residents. One of them is social isolation and stigmatization. Lack of public attention and support increases feelings of helplessness and alienation. Narratives of fear of radiation only contribute to stigmatization, especially among those outside the region. Hence, it can be assumed that external stigma has a negative impact on the self-perception of the local population.
To solve the problems associated with the former nuclear test site in the Semipalatinsk region, and its impact on the local population, a comprehensive government policy is needed. Important directions of such a policy should be social support with rehabilitation and employment programs, environmental measures for monitoring and restoration of contaminated areas, and raising public awareness.
The problems of social isolation, stigmatization, and lack of public support faced by residents of the Semipalatinsk nuclear safety zone can be solved using an integrated approach covering several aspects:
The functioning of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Safety Zone should be aimed at ensuring strict compliance with international standards in the field of nuclear and radiation safety. This includes not only control over nuclear facilities but also maintaining the nuclear non-proliferation regime, which helps build confidence in the international community.
An important part of creating the zone is also the organization of effective infrastructure management, including the modernization and reconstruction of facilities, which helps improve living conditions and the safety of residents.
Carrying out active measures to limit the spread of radioactive contamination and rehabilitate land, as well as constant monitoring of radiation levels, help minimize risks and prevent further environmental contamination.
An important aspect is also the revision of government policies regarding compensation and social protection for victims, which helps to reduce the feeling of helplessness and alienation among the population.
Thus, the creation and effective functioning of the Semipalatinsk nuclear safety zone represents a necessary step for a comprehensive solution to the social, environmental and economic problems faced by the residents of this territory. This will ensure not only the safety and health of the population but will also contribute to the sustainable development of the region in the long term.
If government measures are effectively implemented, this could attract investment, improve infrastructure and create conditions for the growth of high-tech industries.
It is also important to strengthen international cooperation to exchange experiences and best practices in radiation risk management. The implementation of these measures will help improve the living conditions and social situation of people suffering from the consequences of nuclear tests and the operation of test sites.
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Sent to a remote border town in a strange country
Lutfi Bin Ali describes an isolated existence haunted by 13 years in the world’s most notorious prison
which by this point has faded from its infamous orange colour to more of a salmony pink
reminds him he was once worse off than he is now
he wonders if his current predicament might actually be even worse than the 13 years he spent in the notorious prison
the 51-year-old Tunisian has found life since his release from Guantánamo no easier than life inside
“At least in Guántanamo there were people to talk to. Here I have nobody,” Bin Ali said during the Guardian’s two-day visit to his new home, a dusty town in northern Kazakhstan famed for being a Soviet nuclear testing site
where he had lived for more than a decade previously
According to a leaked Guantánamo internal assessment
Bin Ali was recommended for release or transfer to another country for continued detention in June 2004
intelligence value and risk level” the US defence department judged Bin Ali to pose a “low risk”
It was more than a decade before he would finally be freed
As the Obama administration has attempted to shut down Guantánamo, increased efforts have been made to transfer the detainees to their home nations, or third countries
Bin Ali said he could not go back to Tunisia after being branded a terrorist by the Americans – he risked jail there
have been transferred to third countries where they are placed in rehabilitation programmes
Usually they are funded by the host country
but the Kazakhstan programme is financed by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
The two-year programme was meant to see the former prisoners slowly integrate into Kazakh society
Bin Ali has a serious heart condition that required an operation to install an artificial valve in 1999
said he had persuaded Bin Ali to accept the transfer to Kazakhstan based on what US authorities told him
“They explained to me that Kazakhstan was a Muslim country
and they had a programme to take care of him
None of what I was told turned out to be true,” Denbeaux said
When I arrived, it was -30 outside and I was still in Guantanamo flip-flopsLutfi Bin AliView image in fullscreenLutfi Bin Ali at his home in Semey
Photograph: Shaun Walker/The GuardianAt the end of 2014
along with another Tunisian detainee and three Yemenis
The five were flown out on a military aircraft
and two days and several changes of transport later
Bin Ali and one of the Yemenis arrived in Semey
a town near Kazakhstan’s border with Russia
hundreds of miles away in southern Kazakhstan
Bin Ali was taken to a temporary apartment in Semey late on New Year’s Eve
Outside there were fireworks and drunken celebrations
“It was minus 30 outside and I was still in Guantánamo flip-flops
because none of the shoes they had were big enough
I was expecting a Muslim country and it wasn’t what I expected,” he said
is a sleepy town of dilapidated Soviet-era apartment blocks home to around 300,000 people
more than 500 miles from Kazakhstan’s largest city
It is mainly known for its location next to the “poligon”
an area of steppe where the Soviets carried out nuclear tests
Radiation levels are still well above average in the area
and many believe the tests have led to all manner of health problems
The town’s isolation and its climate of hot
dusty summers and punishingly cold winters drove Fyodor Dostoevsky to distraction during the five years he spent in exile in the town
where he had seizures and sank into depression
Life has become intolerable for me,” the novelist wrote in a letter in 1858
Bin Ali has similar feelings about the town
Few people speak English and he has found only one person
he is a foot taller than most of the town’s residents
the Guantánamo five were told they would not be able to leave the confines of their host cities
and Bin Ali was not given proper care for his heart condition
Four months after the men were transferred
“He was more and more ill but they didn’t believe it,” said Adel Hkimi
I asked to stay overnight to look after him but they wouldn’t let me
Finally, when it became clear just how serious the condition was, Khalaqi was taken to hospital. He died the next day
View image in fullscreenThe town of Semey
Photograph: Shaun Walker/The GuardianSuffering from worsening heart palpitations that kept him awake at night
he was given an operation to install another artificial valve in Astana
The whole week he was there he was guarded by police
and threw him away,” said Denbeaux of the US treatment of Bin Ali
He said while the conditions in Kazakhstan might be intolerable
the Kazakhs had been “doing the Americans a favour” by agreeing to take the detainees
and it was the US who must bear responsibility for the situation
they are leaving people who are released in unsustainable circumstances.”
Some Kazakh officials resent the complaints
Bin Ali could well be a dangerous terrorist as far as they know
access to medicines and a spacious flat that is luxurious by local standards
with green faux-leather sofas and imitation malachite columns
handwritten Kazakh docket saying he is “a person seeking refugee status”
and he is explicitly banned from leaving the confines of the town
They demanded information on the visitor and took down passport and accreditation details
“I think they have good conditions in their daily life
and that has to do with the restrictions of the Kazakh government,” said Jens-Martin Mehler of the ICRC’s regional delegation in central Asia
It is understandable that the Kazakhs are suspicious. A report issued last week suggested nine Guantánamo detainees have rejoined militant groups since 2009
and the lack of any trials means it is hard to officials to distinguish between real terrorist masterminds and those arrested in error
Bin Ali insists there is no truth to allegations that he had links to al-Qaida
He readily admits he got into scrapes with the law before his arrest
but says they were all about petty crime rather than extremism
he left school at 12 and worked as a furniture maker
As he turned 20 he moved to Italy on the suggestion of friends and relatives and began a 14-year period moving around the country from Milan to Brindisi
“I did business with a lot of Pakistan people
I heard there was lots of good business there.” When he got there
he had problems with the police and fled to Afghanistan
He said he spent only a month in Afghanistan
during which time he had no contact with any terrorists and never handled a weapon
He had decided the whole venture was pointless and wanted to return to Italy
He was arrested by Pakistani forces in a town just across the border
View image in fullscreenLufti bin Ali wants to open a small restaurant selling Italian food some day
Photograph: Shaun Walker/The GuardianIt is possible that Bin Ali’s portrayal of himself as a wheeler dealer and occasional petty criminal could be a cover
but little in the leaked Guantánamo documents seems to suggest any hard evidence against him
and he has never been brought before any kind of court to answer any charges
he has almost no company except Sabri al-Qurashi
He has learned basic Russian but locals are afraid of talking to him
although he wishes he had more people to cook for
For a visiting Guardian journalist he cooked numerous imitations of Italian dishes
which were impressive given the limitations of locally available ingredients
He also wants to write a Guantánamo memoir
but he struggles to concentrate and has trouble using a computer due his poor vision
“It feels like there is a football match going on inside my head,” he said
His toes are mangled from years of walking barefoot on prison floors and being held in stress positions
incongruous figure as he shuffles through the streets of Semey
Sometimes he thinks about putting on his orange suit
and going into the main square to announce he is on hunger strike
until he receives a transfer somewhere else
on the basis that it would probably land him in a Kazakh jail
and he is not sure anyone would notice anyway
Will I ever have the chance to live a normal life?”
Kazakhstani authorities need to pay more attention to the consequences of nuclear testing in the Semipalatinsk region
a national expert on children’s rights
A brief study conducted in September 2022 in the field of education revealed that there has yet to be an attempt at the state level to assess the damage done to the region and the people
About 1.6 million people living in the districts and cities of Semipalatinsk oblast and the corresponding districts of Pavlodar
East Kazakhstan and Karaganda oblasts are recognised as victims of nuclear tests conducted by the Soviet military-industrial complex between 1949 and 1989
In 50 years of nuclear testing, more than 450 nuclear and thermonuclear explosions have been carried out at the Semipalatinsk test site, including 30 above-ground, 86 atmospheric, and 348 underground.[1] In comparison, in the United States, only 1,030 nuclear tests were carried out at the Nevada Test Site from 1945 to 1992, including 210 above-ground, 815 underground, and 5 underwater.[2]
The Semipalatinsk test site included 18,000 square metres of land, the Irtysh River, and 340,000 people in the city of Semipalatinsk (present-day Semey – Ed. note).[3] According to residents of the region
the issue of education for the children of the affected region was not raised during the closure of the test site in 1990 and subsequent years
Many children who could not access education and related services for health reasons were educated at home and were unable to socialise
some of whom have already died in adult boarding schools
the problems and needs of the Semipalatinsk region
as well as the consequences of the nuclear test site
were intentionally or unintentionally silenced
Nuclear testing was halted in 1989, and the nuclear test site was closed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 on 29 August.[4] The remaining 1,216 nuclear bombs (until 1995) were gradually removed to Russia, with the remaining uranium, almost 600 kilograms, also gradually ( up until 2004) taken to the US.[5]
There is less and less discussion about the consequences of the nuclear tests, the topic arises most often on 29 August, the day nuclear tests begin and end. More than 700 materials have been published over the past 30 years, including those commemorating the day of the closure of nuclear tests,[6] but the lives of local people affected by nuclear tests and their descendants have not improved
A short research study on securing the right to education for children and grandchildren of victims of nuclear testing in the Semipalatinsk region was conducted over a six-month period from September 2022 to February 2023. This was part of a three-year initiative by four universities around the world (Ulster, Cape Town, Nazarbayev and Sussex) to undertake a political-economic analysis of education in conflict-affected Central Asian countries.[7]
The method of original data collection for this study was a qualitative semi-structured interview
Practitioners and professionals as well as civic activists working with children or involved with the Nevada-Semipalatinsk social movement took part in the study
The research received ethical approval from the University of Ulster
Participants were selected from four regions: Abai Oblast (former Semipalatinsk Oblast)
including two villages and the city of Semey
A total of 30 participants were interviewed
More than ten enquiries to the Ministry of Education
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection and other ministries and local executive bodies in charge of social welfare
the central executive bodies do not have information on which it would be possible to compare the number of children with SEN
including those related to the effects of radiation on adult residents of the region and/or children over the past thirty years
with similar data from other regions for various reasons
This may be because health and radiation effects are not monitored separately for the Semipalatinsk region or the affected regions mentioned above
The status of the regional centre was returned to Semipalatinsk
Accessible statistics are available only for East Kazakhstan region
State and public figure Keshrim Boztayev in 1992 in his book about the Semipalatinsk test site wrote about the opening of the Institute of Radiation Medicine and Ecology in the city
the purpose of which was to diagnose diseases of the inhabitants of the region in terms of connection with nuclear testing and the corresponding provision of benefits
the list of diseases that are associated with nuclear testing has been reduced and access to the institute has been restricted
Below are excerpts from some of the interviews with specialists in the region (names changed to ensure confidentiality and anonymity)
— As a mother of a child with cerebral palsy says 7 circles of hell you have to go through… Pretty much if you’re lucky… If you have some strings to pull
and if you prove that the polygon is specifically connected with radiology – 110 thousand tenge
— We have about 10 children in our school who have been determined to have disabilities due to nuclear testing
The Institute’s management refused to take part in the study without finding a link between their activities and issues of access to education for children affected by nuclear testing
both in Soviet times and at the present time
on this issue remains more closed and underestimates indicators
This is stated in almost every published article
and also by the participants in this study
— They don’t talk about the polygon whatsoever
the results of the study showed that significant improvements in education
health care and social protection are needed in the region to ensure that the rights of children affected by nuclear testing in the Semipalatinsk region to education are respected
medical and pedagogical counselling room (hereinafter referred to as PMPC) of Semey city available at the time of conducting the research also serves 3 remote regions of the Abay region
which totals more than 200,000 children’s population
according to the recommendations stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
there should be one PMPC per 50,000 children population
the number of children in the country has quadrupled since 2010
and the number of children with SEN has increased accordingly
but it has not been possible to establish how many children with SEN are affected by nuclear testing
should be considered at the early developmental stage of a child’s life
the involvement of health professionals is vital
including early diagnosis and correction of child development
Health and social care professionals do not recognise the important role of early intervention in a child’s development and subsequent access to the general education programme
only two professionals from social protection and five from healthcare services participated in the study
Analysis of available data shows that inclusive education is underdeveloped in the country as a whole
more than half of school-aged children with SEN in East Kazakhstan region (in 2021
Semipalatinsk region was part of East Kazakhstan region) do not attend inclusive classes (see Table 1)
children remain in home-based education and are deprived of opportunities to develop social skills
due to a lack of places in special schools and preschool organisations
or a lack of trained teachers in schools to work with children with SEN
At the regional level, the stigmatisation of residents of the Semipalatinsk region also has a negative impact on public health.[8] More research is needed in this area to deconstruct such stigma and radiophobia
— We Semey people are used to hearing such things
People from other regions are afraid of us
They say you can’t marry a girl from Semey
They say that it is better not to marry girls from the East
— We have a woman in our village who is 40 years old
has oligophrenia and has had only 7 years of education
She perceives it as stigmatisation… She does not have her own social worker as she is not recognised as disabled
The study also showed that the topic is still highly relevant
but it has been silenced for a long time. In general
we would like to draw attention to the needs of the region
The government should develop reforms and public policies according to the needs of each region individually
It is symbolic that by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
the former Semipalatinsk region was reestablished and renamed to Abai region exactly 25 years later
According to the Comprehensive Plan of Socio-Economic Development of the Abay Region for 2023-2027, presented by the Ministry of National Economy, the region plans to build six small schools, additions to existing schools, a schoolchildren’s palace, a boarding school, as well as nine kindergartens and three children’s camps.[12] In 2023
education officials also announced plans to open another PMPC in the near future
and a new rehabilitation centre has already opened in the city of Semey
the inhabitants of the Semipalatinsk region suffered as a result of the Cold War and then the collapse of the Soviet Union
and subsequent threats of separatism in the early nineties
— I have been to different countries… I remember when I spoke at the UN
I was approached by NGOs from other countries
They offered the services of lawyers against Russia
Those who caused harm should be compensated
is a step in recognising colonial policies on the part of countries that have been subjected to such policies
not all children affected by nuclear testing have access to education or quality education
the generation of those children of independent Kazakhstan who stayed within 4 walls or died in institutions is missing in society (among the active adult population)
The rights of local residents were violated not only during the Soviet period but also nowadays
No special conditions were created in the field of education for children and teachers
The economic crisis in the region after the collapse of the Soviet Union had a negative impact on people who had already suffered from radiation
poverty and unemployment have contributed to a deeper marginalisation of affected children (institutionalisation of children
Some have already died within the four walls of boarding schools
while others remain confined without a chance to fully develop their potential
The echo of the Cold War and the colonial policy of the Soviet Union is still reflected in the descendants of the inhabitants of the Semipalatinsk region (Abay district)
The stigmatisation and radiophobia among people is evidence of the lack of reconciliation measures
including education/awareness work in the region and the country
the region finally got a chance to develop with the granting of regional status in 2022
This stage of the region’s development can be attributed to the beginning of the decolonisation policy
which gave the people of the region the opportunity to speak with full confidence about their concerns
can also be attributed to the de-colonial stage in the field of research
in which there is a need for government interest and cooperation in obtaining administrative data for analysis
As part of the region’s revitalisation policy
there are hopes that the central government
in conjunction with the regional authority
will be able to properly assess the needs of all areas of the region
including education and the needs of children with SEN
Recognition of the consequences of the nuclear test site and radiation
can help to shatter stigmas against the region’s residents and radiophobia among residents and build trust in the government
1) It is necessary to accurately identify the needs of children in the region and then build the work on closing these needs
2) Create/build family support centres so that families and parents have a place to approach
3) Expand the network of PMPCs and psychological-pedagogical correction rooms in the city and region at the rate of 1 PMPC per 50,000 population of children
4) Create conditions and invite qualified education specialists to the region to improve the quality of services
5) Create conditions and invite qualified medical professionals to the region to improve the quality of services;
6) Expand the network of rehabilitation centres in the city and region;
7) Conduct a comprehensive study on the impact of nuclear testing on children living in the region and inform the population of the results;
8) Revise the activities of the Research Institute of Radiation Medicine and Ecology;
9) Consider paying for accommodation and transport costs of parents for the period of assessment / rehabilitation of children with SEN
Media in collaboration with the civil society and Ministry of Information and Social Development:
10) Conduct community outreach on zero tolerance of stigmatisation of children/people with developmental delays and diseases and to shatter radiophobia both in the region and in the country
[1] Werner
(2006) ‘After the Cold War: international politics
domestic policy and the nuclear legacy in Kazakhstan’
(2016) ‘“I am a radioactive mutant”: Emergent biological subjectivities at Kazakhstan’s Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site’
[2] United States Deaprtments of Energy Nevada Opeerations Office (2020) “United Sates Nuclear Tests July 1945 throght Septrember 1992 (DOE/NV—209-REV 15, December 2000) http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2015/ph241/ukropina2/docs/DOENV_209_REV15.pdf
[3] Kassenova
(2022) Atomic Steppe: How Kazakhstan Gave up the Bomb
[4] Boztaev
[5] Werner
[6] Mukanova Z.
30 years since the closure of Semipalatinsk polygon: bibliographic index
[7] PEER Network Project Overview, https://peernetworkgcrf.org/ru/%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81/%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0/
[8] Atchabarov
ложь и истина по вопросу оценки влияния на здоровье людей испытания атомного оружия на Семипалатинском ядерном полигоне: научное издание
(2016) ”I am a radioactive mutant’: Emergent biological subjectivities at Kazakhstan’s Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site’
[9] https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900000990
[10] https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900000742
[11] https://16news.kz/news/oblast/Neuzheli-Semey-deystvitelno-hudshiy-gorod-v-Kazahstane-po-kachestvu-zhizni-4394
[12] https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/493885?lang=ru
[13] Korostelev P
Процесс деколонизации в XX веке как одна из форм прав народов на самоопределение //Актуальные проблемы конституционного
[14] These recommendations were presented at a roundtable with the participation of the local city administration, civic activists, parents and the media, in Semey on 10 February 2023.
the largest community near the former Soviet nuclear test site of Semipalatinsk
There we visited a home for the elderly and disabled
many of whom had been exposed to the health consequences of nuclear testing
Carl Robichaud, Program Officer in International Peace and Security, is traveling with a group of journalists as part of the International Reporting Project’s trip to Kazakhstan
After a brief tour we were invited to observe the residents’ commemoration of Hiroshima Day
which involved local folk songs and a film on nuclear testing
Over the years the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have formed a special bond with residents of Semipalatinsk as a result of their shared history as innocent victims of war
We heard stories from several residents who had lived in villages near the zone of maximum risk around the site
everyone in her school was told to exit the building and lie down in the adjacent field
Presumably this was a precaution to avoid damage from structural collapse or shattered glass
But leaving the building also exposed the children to an increased dose of radiation
Others recounted witnessing the mounting evidence of illness and suffering caused by test radiation
even as Soviet officials prevaricated about the danger
It is extremely difficult to assess the full human cost of these tests
The health effects of radiation remain subject to fierce debate
and Soviet records from the era remain spotty
While it is virtually impossible to pin any particular illness to radiation exposure
scientists have linked higher rates of certain cancers
and heart diseases to post-irradiation effects
We were told by one scientist that cancer rates in the region were 2.5 times the national average
though there are other environmental conditions that may contribute to these levels
we were embraced by the residents and each presented with a paper crane
The crane echoes the story of Sadako Sasaki
a young girl exposed to the Hiroshima bomb who is remembered for making a thousand origami cranes before her death from leukemia
The residents of this home for the elderly in Semey are among the last living survivors of nuclear testing
and a living monument to a tragic era that is slipping from memory
There are similar victims of atmospheric testing by other nuclear weapon states
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the signature of the Limited Test Ban Treaty
which banned atmospheric testing between the United States and Russia
Since then we have strengthened the global norm against nuclear testing
It is my hope that we will see a ban to all nuclear testing before the last witnesses of this tragic chapter perish from the earth
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"I saw it from the street in front of my house," said Proskovya Koloskova
"There was a flash like white lightning
then a great cup of fire rising into the sky with black smoke spilling out from the sides and tongues of red flame."
The year was 1954 and Koloskova, a farm worker, was witnessing one of the Soviet Union's first detonations of an atomic bomb. Between 1949 and 1989 the Red Army tested more than 450 nuclear weapons here on the vast sun-scorched steppes of eastern Kazakhstan
Erratic winds blew streamers of toxic fallout toward villages on the edge of the test ground
the horrors of the Semipalatinsk test site are still palpable
their eyes flutter upwards into their sockets
Nurses believe they are victims of contamination caused by the nuclear experiments
organised and paid for by the Kazakh government
the Guardian was shown a cancer clinic where a new "nuclear medicine" department is soon to be built — and a cabinet of misshapen babies in pickling jars at the city's medical university
The genetic consequences of radiation exposure are disputed but doctors say cancer rates in eastern Kazakhstan are 50% higher than the national average
Koloskova's youngest son died aged 44 after severe kidney problems
"Maybe the tests were to blame," she said
But while Kazakhstan laments its grisly nuclear past
it is rapidly constructing a nuclear future
This week the country has been flaunting its energy wares as leaders from 56 countries – including Angela Merkel
for a summit of the regional security organisation
Russia and Europe are already jockeying for access to the Central Asian state's huge reserves of oil and natural gas
Now bountiful supplies of uranium to fuel a new generation of nuclear power plants are another energy target
Last year Kazakhstan leapfrogged Australia and Canada to become the world's largest producer of uranium
The metal is extracted by leaching from boreholes
concentrated and then converted into yellowcake
In 2009 the country produced 13,900 tonnes of uranium
Kazakhstan's rebranding comes at a time of reviving interest in nuclear power worldwide
with even some prominent greens calling it a crucial source of carbon-free energy
At times the sinister legacy of the Semipalatinsk explosions feels like a sideshow
the former closed town on the edge of the poligon that was once home to thousands of researchers working on the Soviet bomb
scientists offer visitors an excursion through the former test ground
The spot where blasts were detonated is now a quiet patch of steppe dotted with wormwood
Fanning out from the epicentre are disintegrating concrete towers that housed equipment to measure the force of the explosions
Round pebbles of molten rock lie scattered on the ground
A dosimeter shows radiation at the epicentre is 30 times higher than background level
says there is little danger: "You could suffer more from the stress of worrying about coming here than from radiation itself."
Some of the scientists swim and catch fish in a nearby pond called Atomic Lake
A long-term project to monitor contamination of grasses is largely redundant because herders already graze their animals on the poligon without censure
While the painful nuclear past occupies a hallowed place in national identity
what Kazakhstan really cares about now is its nuclear rebirth
President Nursultan Nazarbayev ordered an end to testing in 1991
three years before the country gave up its nuclear weapons arsenal
the Russian nuclear physicist – was left almost deserted
Today many of the town's apartment blocks are still boarded up
The stuccoed buildings in the central square have been spruced up and work is trickling back
"Kurchatov is coming alive again," says Dzhambulat Gilmanov
the chief specialist at the National Nuclear Centre
engineers are testing a Tokamak materials reactor
a bus-sized grey cylinder festooned with pipes and wires
Next door is a sprawling "nuclear technopark" where employees irradiate building materials and sterilise medical equipment using an electron accelerator
The uranium business is the real muscle behind the revival
The World Nuclear Association said in a report last year that it expects a global shift to nuclear projects will lead to a 59% increase in demand for uranium by 2030
Canadian and Japanese companies have already signed joint ventures to exploit Kazakhstan's reserves
Some investors may yet be cautious of following suit
In March a court in Astana sentenced Mukhtar Dzhakishev
the former head of state nuclear firm Kazatomprom
to 14 years in prison for embezzlement and the illegal sale of assets to foreign companies
Kazakh politics are vapid – President Nazarbayev has preserved his authoritarian rule for 19 years and shows no sign of budging – but observers say Dzhakishev was probably the victim of a clash between factions inside government
many are ambivalent about the nuclear renaissance
which includes plans to store enriched fuel in the east of the country
"I'm against it," said a military officer in Semey
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Kazakhstan—In the remote steppe grasslands of Kazakhstan where
Soviet military scientists detonated 456 nuclear bombs
tourists from around the world can don white hazmat suits
and rubber boots and pay guides around $1,000 for a one-day tour of the testing complex where the former Soviet Union established itself as a nuclear superpower beginning in the late 1940s
The Semipalatinsk Test Site, known as the Polygon, helped usher in the nuclear age—and exposed a reported half million to 1.5 million people to high doses of radiation
and no signs warning that the 7,065-square-mile territory remains radioactive
stands on the nuclear bomb test fields in Kazakhstan on Sept
wearing a hazmat suit as protection against radiation.Cheryl L
It’s a perilous situation that some critics have blamed on Kazakhstan’s neglect and even greed—a combination of government ineptitude
lack of money to secure the enormous territory
and a desire to open the site up for business by leasing the land for mining
Some people even believe the neglect arose from the government wanting to push away disturbing memories of a time when Kazakhstan was at the mercy of Moscow’s atomic whims
it has gotten so bad that looters have begun ripping up the remains of the bombing fields for rebar
erasing visible reminders of the site’s history—and of the risks it continues to pose
and an issue of trying to forget the past,” said Magdalena Stawkowski
assistant professor of cultural and medical anthropology at the University of South Carolina
“It’s easier to simply ignore the situation and do something else with the land rather than securitizing it
There’s no money in securitizing anything.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s threats over the past year to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine have only highlighted the dangers of letting a territory like the Polygon be forgotten
President Harry Truman announced that the Soviet Union had conducted its first nuclear weapons test
Right: The blast at the Semipalatinsk Test Site is seen in Kazakhstan on Aug
1949.Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
the Polygon is on many so-called dark tourism lists along with other notable historical sites known for their death
and the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and its abandoned city of Pripyat
But the Polygon is not just a tourist destination
Although the site was closed to testing bombs in 1991
the area still serves as a giant laboratory for scientists around the world who examine the effects of radiation exposure on everything from plants and animals to underground and surface waterways as well as nearby populations and their descendants
Kazakhstan’s Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology
also cooperates with foreign organizations
such as the International Atomic Energy Agency and many others
and hosts scientific conferences as well as publishes research articles
At the top of the Polygon is the small city of Kurchatov
which is the administrative and research headquarters for the former bombing test fields
Many of Kurchatov’s residents work for the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology or its parent organization
including its two nuclear reactors that are used for scientific research
The city is named after Soviet physicist Igor Kurchatov
who ran the nuclear tests there and is considered the father of the Soviet Union’s atomic bomb
There’s a large statue of him in town as well as others at the headquarters
a strange honorific given the immense memorial to the victims of radiation in the nearby city of Semey
Kurchatov’s main industry of radiation research is housed amid a sprawling compound of laboratories and administrative buildings that cover more than 51 acres in the city
The nearest bombing site was 31 miles from Kurchatov
but radiation fallout still affected the residents there and in other villages surrounding the Polygon
the Soviets exploded more than 50 megatons of nuclear weapons at Semipalatinsk
the equivalent of 3,333 bombs the size of the one dropped on Hiroshima
according to documents distributed by the National Nuclear Center
Despite ongoing research on radiation in the area
few precautions are required to visit the Polygon compared with similar sites around the world
I had to provide my passport in advance and pass through several checkpoints
including two where machines checked for signs of radiation on clothes and shoes
and guards and military patrolling the area
Access to former nuclear bombing sites in the United States is also strictly controlled
White Sands Missile Range’s Trinity Site in New Mexico
where the world’s first nuclear bomb was exploded
is open once a month for a tightly controlled tour
As we walked along the steep banks of the Atomic Lake
a 328-feet deep crater lake formed from a nuclear explosion
our Geiger counters continually beeped at radioactive ranges 13 times above normal
Because the greatest danger at the lake is kicking up radioactive dust on clothes or inhaling the dust
we were completely covered by our hooded suits and wore masks
The Atomic Lake at the Polygon nuclear bombing test fields is seen in Kazakhstan on Sept
The lake was created with an explosion nine times greater than the one in Hiroshima.Cheryl L
We wandered the radioactive and contaminated grounds of the experimental fields
and underground bunkers and command centers
But we also saw structures reduced to rubble as well as the bulldozers and cranes of looters
who were either unaware of or unbothered by the radiation
“It’s beyond our capabilities to guard the territory,” said Assan Aidarkhanov
director of the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology
“We talk to people and say that such activities might not be safe
Securing the Polygon is largely the responsibility of three regional governments that consider the bombing territory as “reserve lands,” Aidarkhanov said
“But I’m not sure how the whole area is patrolled.” When asked if he thought the government was trying to forget about the site’s past
The government leases “clean lands” in the Polygon to various companies that mine coal
But some of those industries are operating in or near areas that the government labels “dirty lands,” such as the coal plant near the Atomic Lake
“People shouldn’t be allowed to dig in this stuff
It’s kind of like digging in the Red Forest,” Stawkowski said
referring to the highly radioactive territory near the Chernobyl nuclear reactor
the NNC should erect fences around the most radioactive areas and post warning signs
She and other researchers believe the center should disseminate maps to farmers
so they know which areas are safe to graze cattle and horses
“The National Nuclear Center’s goal for the Polygon is ultimately to open for business,” Stawkowski said
Plutonium [one of the elements used in nuclear weapons] has a half-life of 24,000 years.”
A hospital built by the Soviets in 1978 near the Polygon test site is seen on Nov
The hospital’s director says 20 percent of the patients have symptoms related to radiation disease.John van Hasselt/Corbis via Getty Images
Radiation from the bombings has long contaminated crops, land, and livestock as well as caused severe health problems. Stawkowski and other researchers have found higher incidents of rare cancers among those who live near the Polygon
It’s not an isolated problem. Kazakhstan is the world’s top producer of uranium, supplying nearly half the global total. Many villages and towns are built on top of uranium mine tailings, Stawkowski said. Experts estimate the country holds 230 million tons of radioactive waste in 529 locations
losing the Polygon’s past poses great danger
“This Soviet legacy must be preserved,” said Dmitriy Kalmykov
a nearby environmental museum that focuses on the dangers of pollution and radiation
Kalmykov once dreamed of setting up a museum at the Polygon where visitors could learn about the perils of nuclear weapons
“But I’m afraid it may be too late,” he said
“The biggest materials are being dismantled now
No one is interested in changing the situation.”
There is one small museum on the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology’s grounds
but it houses only a small number of artifacts left by the Russians
the Russians packed up most of their equipment and research data and took it back to Moscow to the regret of scientists at Kurchatov
getting access to the museum is far more difficult than visiting the testing site
I had to apply to Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy
the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology granted an official invitation for an hour-and-a-half tour that carried the signatures of six top institute and NNC officials
which once housed people who worked on the Soviet Union’s construction of the atomic bombs
2007.John van Hasselt/Corbis via Getty Images
I was escorted around the museum’s large room by a translator
and a woman in pink go-go boots who never spoke but appeared to write down everything we said
A catalogue of photos depicted mushroom clouds of various sizes from bombings
A large diorama showed how the Soviets created simulated towns with houses
and military equipment to test how they would fare from the impact of explosions
I was able to push buttons that set off a mock explosion
The museum briefly addressed the radiation’s fallout on local communities
On display were jars of animals preserved in fluid that had suffered mutations as well as a small photo of a man with facial deformities from radiation
The artifacts and photos on display provided a glimpse into why some Kazakhs in the region see the Polygon as a painful reminder of a Soviet past in which they were largely governed by Russians who did not consider how radiation fallout would affect the lives of thousands of Kazakhs
“Most villagers only know that they saw a mushroom cloud and then people came to take their blood,” said Kaisha Atakhanova
a biologist in nearby Karaganda who specializes in the genetic effects of nuclear radiation
“They call themselves ‘white mice’ because scientists have studied them so much.”
who grew up near the Polygon and had several family members die of cancer
doesn’t care if the bombing site is destroyed
We’ll never know … how much of the land is polluted.”
Yet as Kazakhs debate the value of preserving the site, Moscow hasn’t forgotten about its nuclear legacy in the country. On Dec. 2, 2022, Russia tested a new missile-defense system rocket
launching it just 300 miles south of the Polygon
Cheryl L. Reed is a journalist and recent U.S. Fulbright scholar in Central Asia. She was previously a Fulbright scholar in Ukraine. X: @JournoReed
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but thanks to a partnership with another business of the tanning segment and an investment fund
The Investment Fund of Kazakhstan JSC announced on June3rd that it signed the agreement with Semey Tannery LLP
tannery that is part of conglomerate Kusto Group
The agreement includes the tannery in Semey
but it also includes the option to purchase said location
after the site and machinery has been restored
the location has reopened its doors and production levels should return to normal levels
As reported by Kazinform,there are currently 60 people working in the plant
but once it’s fully operational there will be 200
“We have received the first shipment of materials and have worked to release an experimental sample of 3,000 square-meters of wet blue”
explained the executive director of Semey Tannery LLP
The company ended up managed by the fund in 2014 after the previous ownership had gone bankrupt
Your plant occupies a surface of 16,600 square-meters and will mostly tan bovine hides
Reopening is allegedly part of a wide strategy to develop livestock farms and manage the by-products that are created (including the hides to make leather) in Kazakhstan
Image taken from ifk.kz
All you need to know about the leather industry
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Staten Island Advance StaffSTATEN ISLAND
-- Nicole Semey of Arden Heights and Anthony DeSantis of Annadale are engaged
The announcement has been made by the couple’s parents
Diane and Arthur Semey and Grace and Vincent DeSantis
She earned a bachelor of arts degree in special and general education from Monmouth University
and a master of arts degree in special education from the College of Staten Island
She is a special education teacher on Staten Island
DeSantis is a graduate of Monsignor Farrell High School
and earned a bachelor of science degree in management from the College of Staten Island
He is an operations analyst with Bank Leumi USA
The couple is planning an August 2014 wedding
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but it's haunted by the lasting impacts of Soviet testing decades ago
these steps are proud evidence of the country's developing status as a major player in international nuclear policy
also a painful reminder of the Soviet-era nuclear traumas that continue to haunt millions of Kazakhs today
"Kazakhstan's people and environment have endured tremendous suffering as a result of Soviet nuclear weapons testing," said Dr
an associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
would express support for global nuclear disarmament and would display pride of Kazakhstan's own record in shutting down its nuclear testing site and removing all nuclear weapons from its territory."
"The nuclear threat strikes a deep chord within Kazakhstan. For four decades, our country was used as the backdrop for nuclear tests," wrote Nazarbayev in a 2012 op-ed for the New York Times
"Although it has been over 20 years since the last test
their devastating impact is still being felt."
Japanese and Kazakh scientists determined that symptoms experienced by people exposed to nuclear radiation in the Semipalatinsk region were not dramatically different than the ones suffered by survivors of the nuclear attacks at Hiroshima and Nagasaki
an estimated 300,000 square kilometers of land were environmentally affected by the tests
"A ninth of Kazakhstan's territory, comparable with the territory of Germany, was turned into a nuclear wasteland," said Nazarbayev in a speech at the 20th anniversary of the Semipalatinsk closure in 2009
that campaign put significant pressure on the Soviet and Kazakh governments to destroy all nuclear facilities
Their eventual success when Kazakhstan became the first country on earth to close a nuclear test site set the tone for the country's continued role as a responsible voice in global nuclear policy over the following decades
"It is the experience of the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing and the long-lasting tragic consequences of it that explain why the population was overwhelmingly supportive of the government's decision to get rid off the Soviet nuclear weapons left on its territory," said Kassenova
Today, Kazakhstan's nuclear legacy and ambitions to position itself as a " model nonproliferation citizen" remain at the heart of the country's foreign policy
Although the human and environmental tolls of nuclear testing at Semipalatinsk remain an open wound for most citizens
that experience did arm Kazakhstan with the credentials to play an active role in global nuclear politics
"Kazakhstan's nuclear history and how it dealt with it is a very important part of its national identity
The Soviet past did a lot of damage," Kassenova said
part of Kazakhstan's current strength in the field of nuclear energy and even in its ability to contribute to nonproliferation projects is due to the infrastructure and expertise rooted in the Soviet program."
For more than 40 years the Soviet-era nuclear test site of the Polygon
located in eastern Kazakhstan about 60 kilometers from Kurchatov
witnessed more than 450 test nuclear detonations
location of the Polygon test site and formerly called Semipalatinsk
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev headlined the Peace Mission 2009 rally
held ahead of the 20th anniversary of the moratorium at Semipalatinsk
where the last test took place on October 19
David Trilling is the Central Asia news editor for EurasiaNet
David Trilling is Eurasianet’s managing editor
滋賀県の三日月大造知事が広島県庁を訪れ、山根健嗣副知事と平和施策を巡って意見交換した。三日月知事は次世代に戦争や被爆の悲惨さを伝えるため被爆地との連携を強める..
今回の調査では、壁画制作が実現しなかった主な理由として、広島訪問から2年と経(た)たない間にヘリングが他界したことが挙げられるという結論に至った。5月18日ま..
「核廃絶は使命。このままでは死ねない」。その決意を胸に、広島で被爆した金本弘さん(80)=名古屋市=が4月30日、米ニューヨークの国連本部に集った各国の外交官..
1946年5月1日。中国新聞社が雑誌「月刊中国」を創刊した。広島市上流川町(現中区)の本社で印刷。「雑誌と言へば中央と考へられてゐた旧観念を脱し、地方文化の昂..
いつからだろうか。喜びあふれる光景が大通りになじんできたのは。広島市中心部を東西に貫く平和大通りは今月、鶴見橋から新己斐橋までの約4キロが全通して60年を迎え..
私は長崎で生まれ育ったが、反戦・反核に対する思いが絶えず心の中で燃えていたかといえばそうではない。平穏に、平凡に暮らしてきた。それでも、先人たちの話を聞きなが..
中村キース・ヘリング美術館で5月18日まで開催中の「Keith Haring: Into 2025 誰がそれをのぞむのか」展は、ヘリングの幼少期を振り返ること..
1966年、19歳で中学を卒業した川下ヒロエさん(79)=広島市東区=はこの年、被爆者健康手帳を取得した。当時住んでいたのは北九州市。母兼子さん(2014年に..
国際社会は危機感を持ち、歯止めの議論に入るべきだ。スウェーデンのストックホルム国際平和研究所(SIPRI)が、2024年の世界の軍事費支出を発表した。2兆71..
動物文学で知られる椋鳩十(むくはとじゅう)に、おどろおどろしい題名の異色作がある。「地獄島とロシア水兵」だ。舞台は萩の沖合45キロに浮かぶ見島。120年前の5..
全ての命を守るため―をテーマに掲げていた。ローマ教皇フランシスコによる6年前の来日である。被爆地広島、長崎のほか、地震・津波・原発事故という三重の災害に見舞わ..
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中国軍管区司令部で被爆した八木さんの革脚絆=1973年、八木実さん寄贈(撮影・山田尚弘)
Rector Yesrin Zhunussov from Semey Medical University (SMU) in Kazakhstan and his colleagues visited our Higashi-Hiroshima Campus and met with President Mitsuo Ochi
The meeting was also attended by Executive Vice President Toshiyuki Sato (in charge of International
Hiroshima University (HU) concluded an inter-university exchange agreement with SMU in 2002
and both universities have promoted research exchange especially in the fields of medicine and dentistry since then
the delegates from SMU visited our Kasumi Campus in Hiroshima city where they observed the Hiroshima University Hospital and the Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine
HU and SMU renewed the inter-university exchange agreement
It is hoped that exchange between the two universities will flourish even further
Rector Zhunussov (left) and President Ochi (right) renewing the inter-university exchange agreement
Copyright © 2003- Hiroshima University
speaker and visual anthropologist Shishani recently teamed up with 17 other artists as part of a new album titled ‘Vigil’
The album is a collaborative project by several international artists in response to the recent murder of Salvadoran Victoria Salazar in Tulum
Salazar died after a Mexican police officer kneeled on her neck
some of the artists who bring their talents to the album are Chiquita Magic (Canada/Columbia)
Fuensanta Mendez (Mexico) Gabriel Milliet (Brazil)
Jort Terwijn (Netherlands) and Brodie Jarvie (UK/ Scotland)
The compilation was organised by Teis Semey
This is partially because of macho-culture and systemic oppression
Two-thirds of women in Mexico will experience domestic abuse
Indigenous women are more likely to lose their child at birth,” Semey said
The album is also aimed at raising money for feminist struggles in Mexico
All of the funds raised will go towards Fondo Semillas
a non-profit organisation focusing on improving women’s lives in Mexico
“At first I wanted to sell my own album to raise money for feminists in Mexico
but then I thought that maybe others also wanted to be part of the project
I made a calling and many artists were excited to take part and help,” he said
Shishani’s contribution to the album is her song ‘Clean Country’
“Through the song I wanted to let people know that without Mother Nature we have nothing
I wanted to link it to how we are mistreating our mothers
Shishani said she decided to be part of the project because she feels that sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is a serious problem around the world
“I will support whatever project there is to raise awareness and support the fight against the violence against women
I think everyone should be passionately against SGBV
boys and men reflects our values as a society,” the founder
lead vocalist and composer of Miss Catharsis
Shishani said that the project also serves as a reminder of how important the arts are in raising awareness on global issues
art has the power to raise awareness and touch people in a way that nothing else can
It is a powerful communicator and it makes us feel regardless of our language or cultural difference,” Shishani said
whose music transcends genres and cultures
confirmed that she is currently working on several new projects that she plans to release later this year
“I am busy in the studio now recording new solo material
the more I realise the love and support I have received in Namibia and I can’t wait to be back,” the artist
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