04 Apr 2025 18:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Polonia Bytom won 1–0 over Zaglebie II Lubin on Fri
Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match
The current head to head record for the teams are Zaglebie II Lubin 1 win(s)
Haven't kept a clean sheet in 6 matches
Have scored 9 goals in their last 5 matches
Polonia Bytom have won the previous 2 matches against Zaglebie II Lubin
Who won between Zaglebie II Lubin and Polonia Bytom on Fri
04 Apr 2025 18:30:00 GMT?Polonia Bytom won 1–0 over Zaglebie II Lubin on Fri
04 Apr 2025 18:30:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 13 goals in their last 5 matches
Zaglebie II Lubin is playing home against Polonia Bytom on Fri
Metrics details
Mining activity leads to subsidence troughs and permanent changes in water relations
like the formation of anthropogenic reservoirs
In the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (S Poland)
their number is so high that the area is called an anthropogenic lake district
the problem is the high variability of these lakes
making it challenging to estimate water resources
An example of this type of anthropogenic lake is the Brandka Pond in Bytom
consisting of two stages: reconstruction of the lake bottom relief based on the initial state of the area relief in 1994
at the beginning of the reservoir formation
and the land subsidence rate calculated for this area
Archival cartographic materials and DEMs from LiDAR data were used and processed in the open-source geoinformation software
Orthophoto maps and satellite scenes were also collected to determine changes in the extent of the pond from 1993 to 2019
Bathymetric data obtained in 2019 during sonar measurements on the reservoir was used to verify the calculations
a maximum depth of 5.8 m and a capacity of 421,173 m3
The reconstruction method is accurate and suitable for lakes over 2 m deep
and the calculated capacity differs from the bathymetric data by 0.2%
which initiated the development of discontinuous deformations in the form of land sinkholes
was the start of hard coal mining in 1923 by the “Bytom” mine (later KWK “Powstańców Śląskich”)
to propose a method for estimating the capacity of an anthropogenic lake to explore water resources in terms of their future management
The first step was determining the land subsidence rate in the Brandka Pond area in Bytom from 1939/1941–2019 based on available archival cartographic materials and modern LiDAR data
These values were used to reconstruct the reservoir’s bottom relief and calculate its morphometric parameters
The method of relief reconstruction was verified using bathymetric data from 2019
The Brandka Pond is administratively located in the Silesian Voivodeship, in Bytom, on the border of the Karb, Miechowice and Stroszek districts (Fig. 1a). The study area and the reservoir are 1.75 km2, and the lake constitutes 10.7%.
These layers are also rich in hard coal deposits
Above the Carboniferous series are Triassic sands
limestones and marls (~ 180 m) with karst contact between Triassic and Miocene layers
The surface formations consist of Quaternary deposits (~ 20 m)
mainly boulder clays and fluvioglacial sands and gravels of two glaciation episodes
Faults can also be seen in the formations below the Pleistocene layers
Regarding hydrology, the northern part is located in the Vistula basin (Fig. 1c)
part of the Brynica and then the Przemsza catchment
the southern part of the area is located in the Oder basin
The first-order water divide passes in the southern part of the research zone
The land cover is varied (Fig. 1d)
The northern part is occupied mainly by forests
and the southern part is by grassy vegetation
The buildings are located in the western part
the eastern part is dominated by the railway line and the Bytom ring road
topographic maps in Polish coordinate reference systems made available via WMS services were used
This part of the work consisted of several parts: reconstruction of the former terrain relief, analysis of the height differences, pond bottom reconstruction and reconstructed model verification. The main stages and data processing steps are presented as a workflow diagram (Fig. 2).
the terrain lowering was imperceptible/slowed down or less intense than after the war
with the maximum production in 1970 (2,259,490 Mg)
The DEM from the LiDAR data for 2012 in the PL-KRON86-NH elevation system was transformed into the PL-EVRS2007-NH elevation system; the correction value for Bytom was + 0.17 m
DEMs from 2012 and 2019 were also resampled to a field resolution of 10 × 10 m
consistent with the values of the models reconstructed from older topographic maps
The obtained differences were “net” values
allowing us to determine the size of the “loss” of rock masses—here: land subsidence
the “net” values were divided by the surface area of the studied terrain
The average subsidence values of the entire area in meters were obtained
Dividing them by time showed the average rate of land subsidence per year
The changes were also presented as morphological profiles of the terrain using a Profile Tool plug-in for QGIS
These conditions allowed us to assume that the bottom shape of the Brandka Pond could look similar to the relief from 1993
The coastline was determined based on the orthophoto map valid at the time of the measurement
both DEM models were used to calculate the volume of water in the pond
The absolute height of the water table 267 m a.s.l
The verification process also used raw sonar results and depth values reconstructed at the intersection points (cf. Fig. 3)
97 common points no more than 0.5 m apart were selected
We used the Vector selection by location tool in QGIS for this purpose
We also analysed the change in the course of the first-order watershed line between the Vistula and Oder basins
using the Convergence Index for DEM from 1993 and 2019 in SAGA GIS
maximum positive values indicate ridge skeleton lines
and minimum negative values—are watercourse/valley skeleton lines
One of the significant changes in land use related to human activity is the disappearance of industrial areas due to the closure of the mining shafts
the hills of the former mine shafts of the zinc and lead ore mines (so-called warpies) can still be seen
One of the most characteristic is the “Koch” shaft
located at the northern part of the shoreline of the Brandka Pond
it creates an island in the studied reservoir
and the lowest in the altitude zone 285–290 m a.s.l
the altitude relations were subject to significant changes
constituting the largest percentage share in the research area
most areas are located in the altitude zone of 270–275 m a.s.l
one can notice the disappearance of the highest altitude ranges
and the emergence of new lowest altitudes (260–265 m a.s.l.)
The average height of the terrain (arithmetic mean) also decreased from 295.2 (in 1939/1941) to 276.6 m a.s.l
The most remarkable height differences occurred between 1958/1961 and 1983 (Fig. 6). The subsidence values reached 20 m in the western part of the present reservoir. In the remaining time intervals, the land-lowering values were up to a maximum of about 10 m. Recently (2012–2019), the subsidence rate has slowed to almost zero, except for the part south of the Brandka Pond.
This “loss” means an average lowering of the entire study area by 18.5 m
The rate of lowering was an average of 170–220 mm per year in the years 1939/1941–1958/1961
The process almost completely stopped in 2012–2019
when the average rate of land lowering was calculated at 37 mm per year
The stabilization of the shoreline range characterizes contemporary periods
the adjacent floodplain in the subsidence basin—WS-47 “Bączek”—begins to develop clearly
The maximum differences between both models are − 3.84 m (shallower areas) and + 0.26 m (more deep areas)
The vast majority of the reservoir (70.6%) is within the depth difference range up to a maximum of ± 1 m
The most significant negative discrepancy (shallower areas) between the former Koch shaft and the post-mining heap and in the eastern part of the Brandka Pond (from 1 to 2 m) can be observed
the most significant positive differences (deeper areas) occur in the central part of the lake (from 1 to 3 m)
The pond volume in the case of a reconstruction attempt was 422,073 m3 ± 370 m3
The difference amounts to 0.2% between both models
The average depth of the pond is 2.44 m from the reconstructed model and 2.4 m from the bathymetric model
Combining both elements puts man in a losing position
even when calculations indicate that the building’s construction should withstand such intense subsidence
The reconstruction accuracy may be improved by increasing the number of reference points around the lake shoreline, which contain information about the “beginning” terrain height and the subsidence rate. In our study, the points were 100 m apart (cf. Fig. 3)
It will increase the number of connections between the points and thus increase the number of intersections used in further calculation steps
the main reason for choosing the distance between reference points should be the target resolution of DEMs
a 5–11 cm thick layer of sediments was formed during the 13–14 years of the reservoir’s operation
the average sedimentation rate was determined at the level of 3.6–8.5 mm per year
Due to the similar genesis and the nearby location of the examined reservoir
the obtained average sedimentation rate can be related to the Brandka Pond
Considering sedimentation with an average value of 5 mm per year and the development time of Pond Brandka (26 years)
there should be a layer of bottom sediments with an average thickness of about 13 cm
An example is the northern part of Brandka Pond
and sonar data interpretation is challenging
Our calculations have shown that the described method
due to the possible vertical error of ± 0.7–0.9 m
will be suitable for areas where reservoirs with a depth greater than 2 m have developed
regulated by the number of reference points around the modern pond shoreline
thanks to which we can increase the density of points for reconstruction and thus also influence the resolution of the resulting DEMs
The analysis showed that in the case of eutrophic reservoirs
the problem in data verification is the low density of the bottom in the sonar image
resulting from the accumulated sediments and vegetation
They will improve the interpretation of sounding results and
the accuracy of the reconstructed models of the pond bottom relief
the most significant problem remains the previously mentioned issue of water purity
with certain expenditures and reclamation procedures
such reservoirs can also be recreational areas for the city
be included in the retention infrastructure and be a valuable area of increased biodiversity
In light of the analysis and due to the activation of coal mining
monitoring the subsidence rate of the Brandka Pond and the neighbouring Bączek Pond is necessary
Everything indicates that both lakes will soon merge
and further pumping out excess water will not be profitable
The development of this area towards including it in the blue-green infrastructure for Bytom should be a priority for the city's decision-making institutions
Abramowicz, A., Rahmonov, O. & Chybiorz, R. Environmental management and landscape transformation on self-heating coal-waste dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Land 10(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010023 (2021)
Antwi, E. K., Boakye-Danquah, J., Asabere, S. B., Takeuchi, K. & Wiegleb, G. Land cover transformation in two post-mining landscapes subjected to different ages of reclamation since dumping of spoils. SpringerPlus 3, 702. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-702 (2014)
Barwicka, S. & Milecka, M. The use of selected landscape metrics to evaluate the transformation of the rural landscape as a result of the development of the mining function—a case study of the Puchaczów commune. Sustainability 13(21), 12279. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112279 (2021)
Krajewski, P. Monitoring of landscape transformations within landscape parks in Poland in the 21st century. Sustainability 11(8), 2410. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082410 (2019)
Landscape transformations in savannas of northern South America: Land use/cover changes since 1987 in the Llanos Orientales of Colombia
Tarolli, P., Cao, W., Sofia, G., Evans, D. & Ellis, E. C. From features to fingerprints: A general diagnostic framework for anthropogenic geomorphology. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 43(1), 95–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133318825284 (2019)
Wang, D., Ji, X., Li, C. & Gong, Y. Spatiotemporal variations of landscape ecological risks in a resource-based city under transformation. Sustainability 13(9), 5297. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095297 (2021)
Zhou, S., Chang, J., Luo, P., Kang, Y. & Li, S. Landscape dynamics and human disturbance processes in wetlands in a mining city: A case study in Huaibei, China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 195, 192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10795-1 (2023)
The interpretation of ERS-1 and ERS-2 InSAR data for the mining subsidence monitoring in Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Przyłucka, M., Herrera, G., Graniczny, M., Colombo, D. & Béjar-Pizarro, M. Combination of conventional and advanced DInSAR to monitor very fast mining subsidence with TerraSAR-X data: Bytom City (Poland). Remote Sens. 7(5), 5300–5328. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505300 (2015)
Environmental impact of mining activity in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)
Wpływ górnictwa na rzeźbę Katowic = The influence of mining on the relief of Katowice
In Kształtowanie Środowiska Geograficznego i Ochrona Przyrody na Obszarach Uprzemysłowionych i Zurbanizowanych = Shaping the Geographical Environment and Nature Protection in Industrialized and Urbanized Areas
Eksploatacja górnicza w filarze ochronnym dla śródmieścia Bytomia
historia i teraźniejszość = Mining exploitation in the protective pillar for the city center of Bytom
Skutki 200-letniej eksploatacji węgla kamiennego w Katowicach = Effects of 200 years of hard coal exploitation in Katowice
Problems of devastation and protection of ground surface and of natural values in part of river Kłodnica basin embraced with influences of coal mining
Hagen, M. & Azevedo, A. Anthropogenic enhancement of earthquakes in the conterminous USA. J. Geosci. Environ. Prot. 5(6), 76855. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2017.56009 (2017)
Ilieva, M. et al. Combined study of a significant mine collapse based on seismological and geodetic data—29 January 2019, Rudna Mine. Poland. Remote Sens. 12(10), 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101570 (2020)
Mining-induced tremors in the light of deformations estimated by satellite SAR interferometry in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Sopata, P., Stoch, T., Wójcik, A. & Mrocheń, D. Land surface subsidence due to mining-induced tremors in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)—case study. Remote Sens. 12(23), 3923. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233923 (2020)
Bouwer, L. M. Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climate change?. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 92(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS3092.1 (2011)
Strzałkowski, P. Some remarks on impact of mining based on an example of building deformation and damage caused by mining in conditions of Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Pure Appl. Geophys. 176, 2595–2605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02127-1 (2019)
Badania antropogenicznych basenów sedymentacyjnych Wyżyny Śląskiej z zastosowaniem 137Cs = Studies of anthropogenic sedimentary basins of the Silesian Upland with the use of 137Cs
Detection of the vertical ground displacement in mining areas using PSInSAR radar satelite interferometry
Owczarz, K. A review of geodetic and remote sensing methods used for detecting surface displacements caused by mining. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 609, 012076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/609/1/012076 (2020)
Mancini, F., Stecchi, F., Zanni, M. & Gabbianelli, G. Monitoring ground subsidence induced by salt mining in the city of Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Environ. Geol. 58, 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1597-1 (2009)
Tajduś, K. et al. Analysis of mining-induced delayed surface subsidence. Minerals 11(11), 1187. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111187 (2021)
Bo, H. et al. Estimation of ground subsidence deformation induced by underground coal mining with GNSS-IR. Remote Sens. 15, 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010096 (2023)
Tondaś, D., Kazmierski, K. & Kapłon, J. Real-time and near real-time displacement monitoring with GNSS observations in the mining activity areas. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 16, 5963–5972. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3290673 (2023)
Structure From Motion in the Geosciences (Wiley Blackwell
Suh, J. & Choi, Y. Mapping hazardous mining-induced sinkhole subsidence using unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) photogrammetry. Environ. Earth Sci. 76, 144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6458-3 (2017)
Stupar, D. I., Rošer, J. & Vulić, M. Investigation of unmanned aerial vehicles-based photogrammetry for large mine subsidence monitoring. Minerals 10, 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10020196 (2020)
Pawluszek-Filipiak, K. & Borkowski, A. Integration of DInSAR and SBAS techniques to determine mining-related deformations using Sentinel-1 data: The case study of Rydułtowy Mine in Poland. Remote Sens. 12, 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020242 (2020)
Raspini, F. et al. Review of satellite radar interferometry for subsidence analysis. Earth Sci. Rev. 235, 104239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104239 (2022)
Gojković, Z. et al. Ground surface subsidence monitoring using Sentinel-1 in the “Kostolac” open pit coal mine. Remote Sens. 15, 2519. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102519 (2023)
Radutu, A. & Vlad-Sandru, M.-I. Review on the use of satellite-based radar interferometry for monitoring mining subsidence in urban areas and demographic indicators assessment. Rev. Min. 29(1), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0004 (2023)
Copernicus Browser, the European Space Agency. https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/ (2023)
Valjarević, A., Popovici, C., Štilić, A. & Radojković, M. Cloudiness and water from cloud seeding in connection with plants distribution in the Republic of Moldova. Appl. Water Sci. 12, 262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-022-01784-3 (2022)
Akpoti, K. et al. Integrating GIS and remote sensing for land use/land cover mapping and groundwater potential assessment for climate-smart cocoa irrigation in Ghana. Sci. Rep. 13, 16025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43286-5 (2023)
Solarski, M., Machowski, R., Rzetala, M. & Rzetala, M. A. Hypsometric changes in urban areas resulting from multiple years of mining activity. Sci. Rep. 12, 2982. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06847-8 (2022)
Wpływ górnictwa węgla kamiennego na zmiany rzeźby obszaru KWK Miechowice na Wyżynie Śląskiej = The impact of hard coal mining on changes in the relief of the area of KWK Miechowice in the Silesian Upland
Choi, Y., Baek, J. & Park, S. Review of GIS-based applications for mining: Planning, operation, and environmental management. Appl. Sci. 10, 2266. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072266 (2020)
Suh, J. An overview of GIS-based assessment and mapping of mining-induced subsidence. Appl. Sci. 10, 7845. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10217845 (2020)
Liu, Z., Mei, G., Sun, Y. & Xu, N. Investigating mining-induced surface subsidence and potential damages based on SBAS-InSAR monitoring and GIS techniques: A case study. Environ. Earth Sci. 80, 817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09726-z (2021)
Vušović, N., Vlahović, M. & Kržanović, D. Stochastic method for prediction of subsidence due to the underground coal mining integrated with GIS, a case study in Serbia. Environ. Earth Sci. 80, 67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-09349-w (2021)
Cui, H. et al. Evaluation of Jining mining subsidence susceptibility based on three multiple-criteria decision analysis methods. Geocarto Int. 38(1), 2248069. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2248069 (2023)
Nádudvari, Á. Using radar interferometry and SBAS technique to detect surface subsidence relating to coal mining in Upper Silesia from 1993–2000 and 2003–2010. Environ. Socio-Econom. Stud. 4(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1515/environ-2016-0003 (2016)
Zmiany Stosunków Wodnych w Warunkach Silnej Antropopresji (na Przykładzie Konurbacji Katowickiej) = Changes in Water Relations under Conditions of Strong Anthropopressure (on the Example of the Katowice Conurbation) (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Występowanie antropogenicznych zbiorników wodnych na terenie Bytomia w okresie 1811–1989 = Occurrence of anthropogenic water reservoirs in Bytom in the period 1811–1989
Funkcjonowanie Zbiorników Wodnych oraz Przebieg Procesów Limnicznych w Warunkach Zróżnicowanej Antropopresji na Przykładzie Regionu Górnośląskiego = The Functioning of Reservoirs and the Course of Limnic Processes under Conditions of Diverse Anthropopressure on the Example of the Upper Silesia Region (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Absalon, D. et al. Multi-faceted environmental analysis to improve the quality of anthropogenic water reservoirs (Paprocany reservoir case study). Sensors 20(9), 2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092626 (2020)
Reservoirs in subsidence basins and depression hollows in the Silesian Upland—selected hydrological matters
Przemiany Geosystemów Zbiorników Wodnych Powstałych w Nieckach Osiadania na Wyżynie Katowickiej = Transformations of Geosystems of Reservoirs Formed in Subsidence Basins in the Katowice Upland (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Jawak, S. D., Vadlamani, S. S. & Luis, A. J. A synoptic review on deriving bathymetry information using remote sensing technologies: Models, methods and comparisons. Adv. Remote Sens. 4, 147–162. https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.42013 (2015)
Abd-Ellah, R. G. & Sparavigna, A. C. Combining bathymetric measurements, RS, and GIS technologies for monitoring the inland water basins: A case study of Toshka Lakes Egypt. Egypt. J. Aquatic. Res. 49, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.10.003 (2023)
Gospodarka wodna w Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii = Water management in the Upper Silesian-Zagłębie Metropolis
Sposób analizy stanu wód w śląskich jeziorach = Method of analyzing the state of water in Silesian lakes
Górnośląskie Pojezierze Antropogeniczne i jego potencjał w łagodzeniu skutków zmiany klimatu = The Upper Silesian Anthropogenic Lake District and its potential for climate change mitigation
In Ochrona i Rekultywacja Wód = Water Protection and Reclamation (ed
T.) 143–153 (Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Przebieg zjawisk lodowych w zbironiku wodnym w niecce osiadania w sezonie zimowym 2008/2009 = The course of ice phenomena in the water reservoir in the subsidence basin in the winter season 2008/2009
Powierzchnie i wysokościowe układy odniesienia—obserwacje na stacjach mareograficznych Kronsztad i Amsterdam = Surfaces and elevation reference systems—observations at Kronstadt and Amsterdam mareographic stations
Powstanie i etapy rozwoju map topograficznych do końca XIX wieku = The creation and stages of development of topographic maps until the end of the 19th century
In Dawne Mapy Topograficzne w Badaniach Geograficzno-Historycznych = Early Topographic Maps in Geographical-Historical Research (ed
A.) 11–83 (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Polish National Geoportal, Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography—GUGiK. https://mapy.geoportal.gov.pl/imap/Imgp_2.html (2023)
EarthExplorer, U.S. Geological Survey, https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ (2023)
Reconstructed and measured bathymetry of the Brandka Pond (Bytom
QGIS Development Team, QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.osgeo.org (2023)
Zakres możliwych błędów w bazach danych map wielkoskalowych = Size of possible errors in databases of large-scale maps
Konstrukcja cyfrowych modeli rzeźby na obszarach problemowych w strefie wybrzeża = Construction of digital relief models in problem areas in the coastal zone
In Holoceńskie Przemiany Wybrzeży i Wód Południowego Bałtyku—Przyczyny
Uwarunkowania i Skutki = Holocene Changes in the Coasts and Waters of the Southern Baltic Sea—Causes
Słownik Historyczny Kopalń Węgla na Ziemiach Polskich = Historical Dictionary of Coal Mines in Poland (Śląski Instytut Naukowy
Conrad, O. et al. System for automated geoscientific analyses (SAGA) v. 2.1.4. Geosci. Model Dev. 8, 1991–2007. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1991-2015 (2015)
Wykorzystanie programów QuantumGIS i SAGA GIS do budowy cyfrowego modelu wysokościowego zlewni Grajcarka = Use of QuantumGIS and SAGA GIS software to build Digital Elevation Model of Grajcarek catchment
Reefmaster Software Ltd. https://reefmaster.com.au/ (2023)
Surfer® from Golden Software, LLC. www.goldensoftware.com (2023)
Machowski, R., & Rzętała, M. Impact of subsidence basins on changes in the catchment water cycle. In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2018, vol. 18 407–414. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.1/S12.053 (2018)
Problemy fizjograficzne Bytomia = Physiographic problems of Bytom
In Przemiany Przestrzenne oraz Społeczne Bytomia i Jego Centrum = Spatial and Social Transformations of Bytom and Its Center (eds
Duda, J. Relation between benchmark displacement velocity and seismic activity caused by underground longwall exploitation. Acta Geodyn. Geophys. 51, 709–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-015-0154-0 (2016)
Mirek, K. Analysis of subsidence and induced seismicity in Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2018, vol. 18 683–690. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/1.1/S05.086 (2018)
Correlation between ground subsidence and induced mining seismicity
Piwowarski, W., Strzałkowski, P. & Ścigała, R. Analysis of rock mass destruction processes with different activity diagrams. Acta Geodyn. Geomater. 14(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.13168/AGG.2016.0030 (2017)
Strozik, G., Jendrus, R., Manowska, A. & Popczyk, M. Mine subsidence as a post-mining effect in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25(2), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/61117 (2016)
Impact of tectonics on ground deformations caused by mining activity in the north-eastern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Zastosowanie mikrograwimetrii do eliminacji zagrożeń wynikających z dokonanej eksploatacji górniczej w budowie obwodnic Bytomia i Piekar Śląskich = Application of microgravity for the elimination of the safety hazard caused by the old mining excavations for by-pass roads of Bytom and Piekary Śląskie to be in construction
Symposium Zagrożenia Naturalne w Górnictwie = Natural Hazards in Mining 75–90 (Ustroń Śląski
Zanikanie obniżania powierzchni śródmieścia Bytomia w latach 2015–2018 po zakończonej eksploatacji przez KWK Centrum = The disappearance of mine subsidence in Bytom downtown area in 2015–2018
after finishing underground mining by KWK Centrum coal mine
Rzętała, M. & Jagus, A. New lake district in Europe: Origin and hydrochemical characteristics. Water Environ. J. 26(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00269.x (2012)
Borzęcki, A. Runął Bytom = Bytom Collapsed. https://interwencja.polsatnews.pl/reportaz/2011-08-16/runal-bytom_1271611/ (2011)
Methodical aspects of GIS spatial analyses with early topographic maps
A.) 125–149 (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
obejmujących Polskę w dawnych granicach = Analysis of the accuracy of several maps from the 17th
GIS w Badaniach Przyrodniczych = GIS in Natural Research (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Wybrane Przemiany Geomorfologiczne Mis Zbiorników Wodnych i Ocena Zanieczyszczeń Osadów Zbiornikowych w Warunkach Zróżnicowanej Antropopresji (na Przykładzie Regionu Górnośląsko‑Zagłębiowskiego) = Selected Geomorphological Transformations of Water Basins and Assessment of Reservoir Sediment Pollution under Conditions of Diverse Anthropopressure (on the Example of the Upper Silesian-Zagłębie Region) (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Procesy Brzegowe i Osady Denne Wybranych Zbiorników Wodnych w Warunkach Zróżnicowanej Antropopresji: Na Przykładzie Wyżyny Śląskiej i Jej Obrzeży = Coastal Processes and Bottom Sediments of Selected Reservoirs under Conditions of Diverse Anthropopressure: On the Example of the Silesian Upland and Its Outskirts (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Ewolucja Strefy Brzegowej Zbiornika Pakoskiego (Pojezierze Gnieźnieńskie) = Evolution of the Pakość Reservoir Shore Zone (Gniezno Lakeland) (Polska Akademia Nauk
Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im
Eutrophication of water reservoirs under anthropogenic
agricultural and industrial impacts (example of Southern Poland)
Machowski, R. Changes in specific electrolytic conductivity of water bodies in subsidence basins in the Silesian Upland. In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017, vol. 17 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/31/S12.011 (2017)
Hydroportal, National Water Management Authority—KZGW. https://wody.isok.gov.pl/imap_kzgw/?gpmap=gpPGW (2023)
CorelDRAW® Graphics Suite X7 Copyright © 1989–2014 Corel Corporation. https://www.coreldraw.com/ (2023)
Download references
was co-financed by the funds granted under the Research Excellence Initiative of the University of Silesia in Katowice
These authors contributed equally: Damian Absalon and Andrzej Woźnica
Biotechnology and Environmental Protection
wrote the main manuscript text and prepared all figures and tables
made investigations and reviewed the manuscript
All the authors have read the final version of the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55963-0
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.
16 Mar 2025 13:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Polonia Bytom won 2–0 over GKS Jastrzebie on Sun
The current head to head record for the teams are Polonia Bytom 1 win(s)
Have scored 3 goals in their last 5 matches
Who won between Polonia Bytom and GKS Jastrzebie on Sun
16 Mar 2025 13:30:00 GMT?Polonia Bytom won 2–0 over GKS Jastrzebie on Sun
16 Mar 2025 13:30:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 3 goals in their last 5 matches
Polonia Bytom is playing home against GKS Jastrzebie on Sun
The fire erupted at a bus depot on Elżbiety street around 2:20 a.m.
which involved 10 of the 60 buses stored at the location
Firefighting teams from Bytom and nearby Świętochłowice swiftly contained the fire
with 10 units on the scene working through the night to manage the aftermath and conduct catch-up firefighting operations
The cause of the fire remains a mystery, adding to a day of severe fire incidents across Poland, including multiple major operations in Warsaw.
"I don't recall a Sunday like that ever," one of the firefighters, Karol Kierzkowski, was quoted as saying by the Polish Radio.
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Menu.page-20315676{--colorD:#d9c2fe;--colorJ:#d9c2fe;--gradientTransparentJ:#d9c2fe00;--colorDC:#d9c2fe;--colorDA:#d9c2fe;--colorDF:#d9c2fe;--colorJD:#d9c2fe;--colorDJ:#d9c2fe;--colorJF:#d9c2fe;--colorJG:#d9c2fe;--colorDDC:#d9c2fe;--colorDTransparent:#d9c2fe;--colorJTransparent:#d9c2fe}ScienceBytom Cryptocurrency: BTM Price Is Surging After a One Key UpgradeThe asset-focused project is making gains
Bytom/MediumBytom is booming
The 34th-largest cryptocurrency surged in value Monday to reach a market cap of $728.32 million
The surge comes just under a month after the project’s mainnet launched on April 24
and just as news emerged of the Antminer B3 dedicated hardware mining the cryptocurrency
giving it new weight in the world of blockchains
The price of a single token surged from $0.63 to a peak of $0.78 over the space of 18 hours
Proof-of-work is a controversial algorithm in the world of cryptocurrency. While it’s the approach favored by Bitcoin since its inception in 2008, it’s received criticism for consuming a high degree of power. Analysis from Alex de Vries found the Bitcoin network uses around 32.36 terawatt-hours of electricity per year
Proof-of-work requires computers to solve complicated math problems to claim rewards for “mining” and powering the network
which has led to the rise of dedicated hardware like the Antminer
Whether Bytom can sustain its momentum remains to be seen, but it ranked as one of the best-performing cryptocurrencies on CoinMarketCap
Other big movers include 100th-placed Factom
with a gain of 15 percent over the space of 24 hours
which jumped 13 percent in the space of 24 hours
also recorded some gains of just under two percent to reach a price of $8,505
The team behind Bytom is currently on a world tour to promote the cryptocurrency
Following a visit to Seoul on May 17 and 18
the team is set to visit Ho Chi Minh City on May 23 and 24
It could be the continuation of some big gains for the asset-focused project
Snow and Mountain Lifestyle news and entertainment
Poland – A 22-year-old climber fell 50 feet after forgetting to clip into the belay device at the bottom of the climb in a Polish gym earlier this month
presumably attempting to capture a successful climb on camera
with the video circulating around the internet following the incident
According to the Daily Mail
the climber was taken to the Trauma Centre in Sosnowiec via air-ambulance
Sports club employee Dobromir Bujak told local press that the man was experienced enough to be climbing alone
Reports do indicate that the man is expected to make a full recovery despite the horrific injuries
If we weren’t sure that the guy survived
and if we didn’t know that the guy was expected to make a full recovery
this would be an entirely different sort of story
But this case can act as a reminder as to why
we take some important steps to ensure safety
They may seem tedious (climbers know the tedious nature of the call and response cues that go on throughout a climb)
DISCLAIMER: THE FOLLOWING VIDEO IS DISTURBING
Related: Mountain Climber Left On Precipice After Cornice Crumbles
Get the latest snow and mountain lifestyle news and entertainment delivered to your inbox.
nolan@unofficialnetworks.com Nolan Deck is a writer for Unofficial Networks, covering skiing and outdoor adventure. After growing up and skiing in Maine, he moved to the Denver area for college where he continues to live and work... More by Nolan Deck
Metrics details
The impact of multiple years of underground mining of minerals on changes in the elevation of an urban area has been evaluated using the case study of Bytom in southern Poland
that city experienced changes in absolute minimum (from 250.0 to 243.0 m a.s.l.) and maximum (from 340.0 to 348.4 m a.s.l.) elevations
the difference between minimum and maximum elevations increased from 90.0 to 105.4 m
The consequence of underground mining has been the formation of extensive subsidence basins with a maximum depth of 35 m
its elevation rose most commonly by 1.1 m to 5.0 m
with maximum increase in elevation caused by human activity amounting to 35 m
The rate of anthropogenic subsidence in the city between 1883 and 2011 averaged 43 mm/year (5.5 m over the study period)
if the mining fields already extend to urban areas
mining is not carried out under built-up areas
which are protected by so-called safety pillars
Study area location: 1—water courses and water reservoirs; 2—major cities
The aim of this study was to assess the influence of many years of underground extraction of minerals on changes in elevation in an urban area
Owing to the fact that the intensity of mining activity
and thus also its effects visible on the surface
it was necessary to use different time periods for which detailed studies were performed
which corresponds to 1.2 mm given the map’s scale
these maps are fairly good in cartometric terms in relation to those produced at the end of the twentieth century
The contemporary Polish maps were produced using the 92 coordinate system and the Gauss-Krüger projection
The main contour interval on these maps is 10 m
The analysis of hypsometric changes was preceded by the calibration of archival topographic materials to fit the modern coordinate system (imposing a modern coordinate system on historical maps)
Calibration enables the map in question to be located spatially and minimises the distortions resulting from material deformations
thus enabling various spatial analyses to be performed on the basis of the map and comparisons to be made between the state of affairs presented on the map and the contemporary one
GIS tools make it possible to rectify maps using contemporary topographic elements; in this case
topographic points on an archival map (e.g
road junctions and churches) are given the coordinates read from contemporary maps
The archival maps were fitted using first-degree affine transformation using several dozen chaotically distributed characteristic points (per map sheet)
Calibration was performed using the ArcMap 10 software
The terrain models were produced in the Map Info Professional 10.0 software using the Vertical Mapper device
The models were based on the linear vectorisation of contour lines
which were subsequently converted into points situated at certain heights above sea level
The points created in this manner were interpolated using the natural neighbour method
On the basis of the resulting terrain models
cartograms of relief intensity and of changes in relief intensity were produced
differences in height and slopes within the city area were determined in quantitative terms
The final stage of the analysis was to produce a map of changes in land relief
a simple raster map algebra was applied using the Vertical Mapper overlay: A (1883) – B (1994) = C (the magnitude of subsidence or “growth” in land relief in the period between 1883 and 1994)
which covers the entire area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
demonstrates that the maximum error was ± 0.45 m
The comparison between the two terrain models developed for that study shows that the maximum differences in terrain elevation in the area where no changes in relief occurred due to human activity during the studied period (wooded areas in the northern part of the city) do not exceed ± 1.5 m
Land relief within the city of Bytom at the end of the nineteenth century (within present-day city limits): 1—city boundary; 2—absolute elevation [m a.s.l.].
Land relief within the city of Bytom at the end of the twentieth century (within present-day city limits): 1—city boundary; 2—absolute elevation [m a.s.l.]
The average gradient of the area analysed at that time was 1.7°
areas with gradients of up to 3° still prevailed in Bytom
the proportion of flat land (< 1.0°) decreased significantly (by 13.7%)
an increase in the share of land with steeper gradients in each of the ranges was noted
and areas with gradients greater than 20° could be identified as well
there was a significant decrease in the share of areas with gradients of up to 3º
The share of flat areas (< 1.0°) decreased by nearly 20% in just 17 years
the city saw a significant increase in the share of areas with gradients greater than 3°
There was also a marked increase in areas with the greatest gradients—to 9.5% in the (9.1°–20.0°) range and to 6.3% above 20°
The average gradient in Bytom at that time was 5.8°
Changes in relative elevation within Bytom between 1883 and 1994: 1—city boundary; 2—elevation changes at selected height control points; 3—elevation changes within city limits
mining subsidence in the built-up areas of Longkou city after 20 years of coal mining was only identified in an area of 5.7 hectares
The maximum depth of subsidence basins inventoried throughout the Longkou region only exceeds 5 m
Land subsidence in the Bytom area in the years 1883–2011: 1—contemporary city limits; 2—built-up areas where mining damage and demolitions occurred; 3—built-up areas (as at 1883); 4—built-up areas (as at 1934); 5—built-up areas (as at 1994); 6—built-up areas (as at 2011); 7—range of land subsidence in the period 1883–2011; 8—city districts.
Examples of damage to Bytom’s urban fabric as a consequence of land subsidence (photo: M
As a result of human activity in the urban areas of Bytom
in the years 1883–2011 changes in minimum and maximum absolute elevations were found—from 250.0 to 243.0 m a.s.l
The difference between maximum and minimum elevation increased from 90.0 m to 105.4 m during that period
A consequence of underground mining are extensive subsidence basins reaching 35 m in depth
the anthropogenic subsidence rate averaged 43 mm per year
differences in land elevations within the city became much more pronounced
which was reflected among others by a decrease in the share of land with gradients of up to 3° from 85.1 to 42.0% and an increase in the share of land with gradients above 9.1° from 0.8 to 15.8%
Changes in land gradients were caused by the appearance of the aforementioned subsidence basins
the increase in absolute elevation affected slightly more than 14% of the city area
The presented method of assessing changes in elevation can be successfully applied to areas well documented on accurate and detailed topographic maps
The spectrum of its application may be considered in cognitive terms
the data obtained can be used in further local and regional studies on all components of the environment and also in order to create a global database on land relief changes in mining areas (which would in practice be representative of the Anthropocene
since it would reflect changes in relief in the period with the greatest human impact on the environment to date)
The typical application of the method is related to its use by spatial planners in order to illustrate a possible impact of land relief changes on the destruction of the urban fabric
Bąbel, J. et al. The radiocarbon dating of the neolithic flint mines at Krzemionki in central Poland. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms 240(1–2), 539–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.152 (2005)
Salazar, D. et al. Early evidence (ca. 12,000 BP) for iron oxide mining on the pacific coast of South America. Curr. Anthropol. 52(3), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1086/659426 (2011)
Dodson, J. et al. Use of coal in the Bronze Age in China. Holocene 24(5), 525–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614523155 (2014)
Towersa, J., Bonda, J., Evansb, J., Mainlandc, I. & Montgomery, J. An isotopic investigation into the origins and husbandry of Mid-Late Bronze Age cattle from Grimes Graves, Norfolk. J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep. 15, 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.007 (2017)
Clark, G. & Jacks, D. Coal and the industrial revolution, 1700–1869. Eur. Rev. Econ. Hist. 11(1), 39–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1361491606001870 (2007)
Akcin, H., Kutoglu, H. S., Kemaldere, H., Deguchi, T. & Koksal, E. Monitoring subsidence effects in the urban area of Zonguldak Hardcoal Basin of Turkey by InSAR-GIS integration. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 10(9), 1807–1814. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1807-2010 (2010)
Can, E., Kuscu, S. & Mekik, C. Determination of underground mining induced displacements using GPS observations in Zonguldak-Kozlu Hard Coal Basin. Int. J. Coal Geol. 89(1, SI), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2011.08.006 (2012)
Wang, J., Wang, P., Qin, Q. & Wang, H. The effects of land subsidence and rehabilitation on soil hydraulic properties in a mining area in the Loess Plateau of China. CATENA 159, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.08.001 (2017)
Water quality variation of mining-subsidence lake during the initial stage: Cases study of Zhangji and Guqiao Mines
Subsidence hazards due to evaporite dissolution in the United States
Assessment of the influencing factors on subsidence at abandoned coal mines in South Korea
Monitoring ground subsidence induced by salt mining in the city of Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
An indicative method for determination of the most hazardous changes in slopes of the subsidence basins in underground coal mining area in Ostrava (Czech Republic)
History and environmental impact of mining in the Ostravw-Karvina Coal Field (Upper Silesia Coal basin
Pot-hole subsidence in Son-Mahanadi Master Coal Basin
Dang, V. K. et al. Land subsidence induced by underground coal mining at Quang Ninh, Vietnam: Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar observation using Sentinel-1 data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 42(9), 3563–3582. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1875513 (2021)
Guzy, A. & Malinowska, A. A. Assessment of the impact of the spatial extent of land subsidence and aquifer system drainage induced by underground mining. Sustainability 12(19), 7871. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197871 (2020)
Sopata, P., Stoch, T., Wojcik, A. & Mrochen, D. Land surface subsidence due to mining-induced tremors in the upper Silesian coal basin (Poland)—case study. Remote Sens. 12(23), 3923. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233923 (2020)
Tiwari, A. et al. Geodetic investigation of landslides and land subsidence: Case study of the Bhurkunda coal mines and the Sirobagarh landslide. Surv. Rev. 52(371), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1531654 (2020)
Yuan, Y. F., Li, H. Z., Zhang, H. J., Zhang, Y. W. & Zhang, X. W. Improving reliability of prediction results of mine surface subsidence of Northern Pei County for reusing land resources. Appl. Sci. Basel 10(23), 8385. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238385 (2020)
Zheng, L. P., Zhu, L., Wang, W., Guo, L. & Chen, B. B. Land subsidence related to coal mining in China revealed by L-band InSAR analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17(4), 1170. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041170 (2020)
Harnischmacher, S. Quantification of mining subsidence in the Ruhr District (Germany). Géomorphologie Relief, Processus, Environnement 16(3), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.7965 (2010)
Harnischmacher, S. & Zepp, H. Mining and its impact on the earth surface in the Ruhr District (Germany). Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 58(suppl. 3), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2013/S-00131 (2014)
Machowski, R., Rzetala, M. A., Rzetala, M. & Solarski, M. Geomorphological and hydro-logical effects of subsidence and land use change in industrial and urban areas. Land Degrad. Dev. 27, 1740–1752. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2475 (2016)
Can, E., Kuscu, S. & Kartal, M. E. Effects of mining subsidence on masonry buildings in Zonguldak hard coal region in Turkey. Environ. Earth Sci. 66(8), 2503–2518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1473-2 (2012)
Szczepanska, J. & Twardowska, I. III.6—Mining waste. In Solid Waste: Assessment, Monitoring and Remediation. Waste Management Series (eds Twardowska, I. et al.), Vol. 4, 319–385, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0713-2743(04)80015-1 (2004)
Nyssen, J. & Vermeersch, D. Slope aspect affects geomorphic dynamics of coal mining spoil heaps in Belgium. Geomorphology 123(1–2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.07.004 (2010)
Masoudian, M. S. et al. Stability and characterisation of spoil heaps in European surface lignite mines: A state-of-the-art review in light of new data. Environ. Earth Sci. 78, 505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8506-7 (2019)
Abramowicz, A., Rahmonov, O. & Chybiorz, R. Environmental management and landscape transformation on self-heating coal-waste dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Land 10(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010023 (2020)
Quanyuan, W. et al. Impacts of coal mining subsidence on the surface landscape in Longkou city, Shandong Province of China. Environ. Earth Sci. 59, 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0074-9 (2009)
Abdikan, S., Arikan, M., Sanli, F. B. & Cakirm, Z. Monitoring of coal mining subsidence in peri-urban area of Zonguldak city (NW Turkey) with persistent scatterer interferometry using ALOS-PALSAR. Environ. Earth Sci. 71(9), 4081–4089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2793-1 (2014)
German map at a scale of 1: 25,000 in the Polish territories east of the Odra and Nysa rivers
Topographic Cartography of the State and the Prussian Partition from the Second Half of the 18th Century to the Middle of the 20th Century 232 (Scientific Publisher of the Pomeranian University
Skaloš, J. et al. Using old military survey maps and orthophotograph maps to analyse long-term land cover changes—Case study (Czech Republic). Appl. Geogr. 31, 426–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.10.004 (2011)
James, A., Hodgson, M. E., Ghoshal, S. & Latiolais, M. M. Geomorphic change detection using historic maps and DEM differencing: The temporal dimension of geospatial analysis. Geomorphology 137(1), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.10.039 (2012)
Szypuła, B. Digital adaptation of the Geomorphological Map of Upper Silesian Industrial Region, Poland (1:50,000)—Old map new possibilities. J. Maps 16(2), 614–624. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1800528 (2020)
Terrone, M., Piana, P., Paliaga, G., D’Orazi, M. & Faccini, F. Coupling historical maps and LiDAR data to identify man-made landforms in urban areas. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 10, 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050349 (2021)
Henselowsky, F., Rölkens, J., Kelterbaum, D. & Bubenzer, O. Anthropogenic relief changes in a long-lasting lignite mining area (‘Ville’, Germany) derived from historic maps and digital elevation models. Earth Surf. Proc. Land. 46(9), 1725–1738. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5103 (2021)
A Study of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin in Poland
(Springer International Publishing Switzerland
Habib, M. Evaluation of DEM interpolation techniques for characterizing terrain roughness. CATENA 198, 105072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105072 (2021)
Wawrzynkiewicz, W. & Sablik, J. Organic sulphur in the hard coal of the stratigraphic layers of the Upper Silesian coal basin. Fuel 81(14), 1889–1895. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00115-1 (2002)
Szypuła, B. Quantitative changes of anthropogenic relief over the last 100 years in the Silesian Upland (south Poland). Z. Geomorphol. 58(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2013/0111 (2014)
Calculation of land surface changes caused by deep mining exploitation on the example of Katowice voivodeship
In A guide to Exercises in Environmental Protection (ed
ERS SAR interferometry for the land subsidence detection in coal mining areas
The use of satellite radar interferometry to determine the dynamics and extent of mining terrain deformations on the example of selected areas of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
(Faculty of Earth Sciences–University of Silesia
Machowski, R. & Rzetala, M. A. Morpho- and hydrogenesis of water bodies in subsidence basins as exemplified by water bodies in Zabrze, Upper Silesia (Southern Poland). Z. Geomorphol. 58(4), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2014/0135 (2014)
Rzetala, M. A. Morphogenesis of reservoirs in a mining-subsidence zone (a case study of the Bobrek river basin, southern Poland). In 13th International Multidiscyplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2013, Bulgaria, Vol. III, 237–244. https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2013/BC3/S12.030 (2013)
Solarski, M. Anthropogenic transformations of the Bytom area relief in the period of 1883–1994. Environ. Socio-econ. Stud. 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0001 (2013)
Surface Processes and Landforms 1–520 (MacMillan Publishing Company
Ecological Principles for the Built Environment (Cambridge University Press
Wang, H. M., Wang, Y., Jiao, X. & Qian, G. R. Risk management of land subsidence in Shanghai. Desalin. Water Treat. 52(4–6), 1122–1129. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.826337 (2014)
Chaussard, E., Amelung, F., Abidin, H. & Hong, S. H. Sinking Cities in Indonesia: ALOS-PALSAR detects rapid subsidence due to groundwater and gas extraction. Remote Sens. Environ. 128, 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.015 (2013)
Long-term urbanization and land subsidence in Asian megacities: an indicators system approach
In Groundwater and Subsurface Environments: Human Impacts in Asian Coastal Cities (ed
Przyłucka, M., Herrera, G., Graniczny, M., Colombo, D. & Béjar-Pizarro, M. Combination of conventional and advanced DInSAR to monitor very fast mining subsidence with TerraSAR-X data: Bytom City (Poland). Remote Sens. 7, 5300–5328. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505300 (2015)
Bernt, M. et al. How does(n’t) urban shrinkage get onto the agenda? Experiences from Leipzig, Liverpool, Genoa and Bytom. Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. 38(5), 1749–1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12101 (2014)
Rink, D., Couch, C., Haase, A., Krzysztofik, R. & Rumpel, P. The governance of urban shrinkage in cities of post-socialist Europe: Policies, strategies and actors. Urban Res. Pract. 7(3), 258–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2014.966511 (2014)
Kantor-Pietraga, I. Does one decade of urban policy for the shrinking city make visible progress in urban re-urbanization? A case study of Bytom, Poland. Sustainability 13, 4408. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084408 (2021)
Download references
This work was supported by the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland) [project no
Institute of Social and Economic Geography and Spatial Management
All authors collaborated on manuscript editing at all stages
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06847-8
Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.
03 May 2025 15:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Polonia Bytom won 4–2 over KKS 1925 Kalisz on Sat
The current head to head record for the teams are KKS 1925 Kalisz 1 win(s)
Haven't kept a clean sheet in 5 matches
Have scored 10 goals in their last 5 matches
Have kept the most clean sheets in the competition (13)
Who won between KKS 1925 Kalisz and Polonia Bytom on Sat
03 May 2025 15:30:00 GMT?Polonia Bytom won 4–2 over KKS 1925 Kalisz on Sat
03 May 2025 15:30:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 3 goals in their last 5 matches
KKS 1925 Kalisz is playing home against Polonia Bytom on Sat
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
In a wild game on the final day of Group H in Bytom
host Poland trailed 2-0 in halfway through the third period before scoring three times in a span of 1:45 to turn the game on its head
Poland advances to the Final Olympic Qualification Round next month
“The only thing that changed is that we finally started burring our chances,” said Polish head coach Ivan Bednar
We could have been up 3-0 in the first period but we missed some of our chances
And then we fell behind by a couple of goals but we just kept battling and eventually it paid off.”
Klaudia Chrapek scored the winning goal while Karolina Pozniewska and Wiktoria Sikorska each had two points for Poland
The Netherlands outshot Poland 25-22 in the game
“It’s too bad because I don’t think they were a better team than us
but just a bit luckier,” said Dutch head coach Joep Franke
They scored three goals and we scored two.”
Poland came out of the gate more aggressively and the Dutch had to weather a bit of a storm
but gradually started to turn the flow in their favour and got the game’s first power play
Poland got two breakaways against the run of play – in the fourth minute it was Oliwia Tomczok
and then on the PK in the eighth minute it was Pozniewska
who tried to slide the puck through the pads of Eline Gabriele but the Dutch goalie wouldn’t be beaten
The Poles then had the Dutch back on their heels for the last five minutes of the first period and first few minutes of the second thanks to four straight power plays
which included two stretches of 5-on-3 hockey
“They came out flying in the first period and we had to be careful but it stayed scoreless,” said Franke
“Then we got a few penalties but we killed them off
and in the second period we really started to play better as a team.”
The Netherlands opening the scoring on their second power play
with Isabelle Schollaardt perfectly re-directing Zoe Barbier’s centring pass through the legs of Martyna Sass at 24:31
with each team getting power-play chances and Poland very nearly tying the game late in the second period
with Tomczok’s pass to Sikorska at the far post just failing to connect
“You could feel it on the ice that this was a big game and both teams wanted it,” said Dutch defender Michelle Noe
“It was so intense and we were battling very hard.”
“It was a very intense game because they play really physical,” said forward Kamila Wieczorek
“That’s something we knew from the past and it’s a part of our game that we’ve gotten better at
That’s why we were better against them than in the World Championship and it’s one of the reasons we won.”
Julie Zwarthoed had a chance to extend the Dutch lead on a shorthanded rush
Tomczok’s one-timer sailed just high with the near side open
Just past the midpoint of the final period
the Dutch were pressing deep in the Polish zone and Esther de Jong backhanded a pass in front to Maree Dijkema
whose shot went off the back crossbar and out so quickly that video replay was needed to confirm it
“I was really glad to see that go in,” said Noe
“We were feeling good and playing good at that time
It’s just too bad what happened after that
It’s a hard feeling now but we played as a team and never quit
and that’s something we can all be proud of anyway.”
Poland wasn’t finished and with 7:13 to play
finally got on the scoreboard as Wieczorek found Pozniewska at the far side
then I took a step forward and I saw Karolina
so I passed to her,” Wieczorek described
“She was in a better position to score because I was on my backhand.”
Wiktoria Gogoc kept the puck in at the point with two Dutch players pressuring her
and Sikorska’s wrister went off a Dutch stick and over the left shoulder of Gabriele
the Poles connected for a third time in less than two minutes
Ewelina Czarnecka won an attacking-zone faceoff back to Chrapek
who sailed a wrist shot through a crowd in front and over the shoulder of a screened Gabriele
Now it was the Netherlands’ turn to desperately press hard
and play stayed in the Polish end for much of the last three minutes
Gabriele was pulled for a sixth attacker and it became 6-on-4 when Chrapek went off for hooking with 47 seconds to go
“At the end I think we were nervous because we got a penalty and we were stuck in our zone
but we cleared our heads and played simple hockey and just trying to get every puck out,” said Wieczorek
But the Dutch just couldn’t break through as the front of the net was kept relatively clear
the Polish players stormed off the bench and mobbed Sass
“It’s an amazing feeling to gain this promotion,” said Wieczorek
the teams are going to be stronger than us
but we’ll just try to show them that Poland just keeps on fighting.”
The government must serve Polish entrepreneurs
Especially in the crises we have faced in recent years — the pandemic and the international economic crisis caused by Russian aggression in Ukraine
We took immediate action to mitigate their impact
we introduced the shield programmes to protect employees and employers alike
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki recently visited the production plant of PanPiek
a company that has received government support for energy-intensive industries
we protected Polish entrepreneurs with the anti-crisis
anti-inflation and solidarity shield programmes
We froze electricity and gas prices and granted support to help companies survive
we saved nearly 8 million jobs during the pandemic
it is always worth considering how the state behaves
but we always stay with entrepreneurs"
“We will take care of all entrepreneurs
We will strive to create such conditions for business that the competitive advantage of large customers is not so overwhelming
This is precisely what the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection is for
cannot erode the margins of Polish entrepreneurs"
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki concluded
We help small and medium-sized Polish companies
Local entrepreneurs are of great value to the Polish economy
That is why we have introduced lower social security contribution rates for the smallest businesses
we support entrepreneurs through such activities as:
2nd in 2. Liga Table
Prediction Risk - UNLOCK
This season in 2. Liga, Polonia Bytom's form is Excellent overall with 20 wins, 4 draws, and 5 losses. This performance currently places Polonia Bytom at 0 out of 18 teams in the 2. Liga Table
Polonia Bytom's home form is excellent with the following results : 0 wins
And their away form is considered very good
Polonia Bytom has scored a total of 61 goals this season in 2
More Over / Under / BTTS / Goals data are under the Goals tab
More Polonia Bytom corner stats are available under the Corners tab
* Average Goals Scored Per Match for Polonia Bytom in 2
• Polonia Bytom scores a goal every 0 minutes in 2
• Polonia Bytom scores an average of 0 goals every game
* Average Goals Conceded Per Match for Polonia Bytom in 2
• Polonia Bytom has conceded a total of 28 goals this season in 2
• Polonia Bytom concedes a goal every 0 min
• Polonia Bytom concedes an average of 0 goals every game
Over / Under Goals are calculated from total match goals for fixtures that Polonia Bytom has participated in
Polonia Bytom's Under 2.5 percentage is 52
Over / Under 1H/2H Goals are calculated from both team's goals in that half
UNLOCKCorners / Match
* Average Corner Kicks per match between Polonia Bytom and their opponents in a single match
Match corners is the total corners between Polonia Bytom and their opponent in the match
Corners Earned = Polonia Bytom's corner kicks
UNLOCKCards / Match
* Average Total Match Cards per match between Polonia Bytom and their opponents in a single match
Match cards is the total cards between Polonia Bytom and their opponent in the match
* Not all matches have goal timings recorded for Polonia Bytom
Cards and Corners in these tables are total between both teams
* Not all matches have goal/corner/card timings recorded for Polonia Bytom
* Average Shots Per Match for Polonia Bytom in 2
Liga team Polonia Bytom took a total of 370 shots during the 2024/2025 season
averaging 13.7 shots per match with 6.52 of them on target and 7.19 being off target
xG Against - Polonia Bytom concedes an average of 1.35 xGA every match
• Polonia Bytom performs 6 goal kicks per match
Most frequent scorelines for Polonia Bytom
Most frequent total goals for Polonia Bytom
Jakub Arak
Konrad Andrzejczak
Lucjan Zieliński
Daniel Scislak
Tomasz Gajda
Oliwier Kwiatkowski
Mikołaj Łabojko
Sebastian Steblecki
Patryk Stefański
Kacper Żabiński
Filip Zagiel
Norbert Barczak
Michal Bedronka
Olivier Wypart
Adrian Piekarski
Dominik Konieczny
Szymon Michalski
Kamil Wojtyra
Grzegorz Szymusik
Oskar Krzyzak
Remigiusz Szywacz
Jean Franco Sarmiento Campo
Radosław Seweryś
Axel Holewiński
Karol Szymkowiak
*TS Polonia Bytom Roster and stats are retrieved from 2024/25 Season
Polonia Bytom's current top 3 scorers for the 2024/2025 season are Wojtyra with 12 goals, followed by Scislak with 5 goals, and Gajda and a 5 goals
Piekarski is trailing behind his Polonia Bytom teammates in terms of assists with only 0 assist compared to Szymusik with 0 assists and Szymkowiak with 0 assists
Szymusik leads Polonia Bytom's appearance list with 20 appearances this season in the 2. Liga. Szymusik is followed by Zieliński (20 apps) and Scislak (20 apps)
21 year old Szymon Michalski leads Polonia Bytom as most frequently booked player with 6 cards, followed by Łabojko with 6 cards and finally Gajda with 5 card
Average AttendanceNot recorded yet or may be affected by COVID-19
WebsiteTS Polonia Bytom Official website
Follow FootyStats on the following channels to make sure you never miss a stat
* Please be aware that unauthorized individuals may be falsely claiming affiliation with FootyStats on Social Media
These individuals are not associated with our company in any capacity
Please verify official representatives through our website or official communication channels
is not responsible for any interactions or transactions with unauthorized persons misrepresenting our organization
© FootyStats - Built with Love for The Beautiful Game
In the southern part of Poland lies a coal-powered power station that has been abandoned for over 20 years.
with 900 employees and a capacity of 92 megawatts
a major modernization took place and the power station was transformed into a heat and power generating plant
the facility stopped generating electricity.
As a photographer with a focus on abandoned buildings and a passion for history
I traveled to Bytom to photograph the power station
Tomasz Ostafin, Krzysztof Pydo-Bytom and Stalowa Wola, with Silesian University of Technology, Poland, shared with us their Frosty Chimney Urban Park and Installation Project, which won the first prize for ‘Creating Space with Membrane’ competition.
The purpose of the contest was to give a concept that shows a search for new uses for diaphragms in urban public spaces. Participants were to find new and interesting ways of membranes and showing the diversity that one can establish with its aid.
A diaphragm is synthetic, subtle but flexible and heavy material, which is considered as the lightest material which allows us the evolution of space. Membrane structures are very specific. The nature of their work is directly linked to their form.
More images and architects’ description after the break.
Frosty Chimney combines the functions of seats and street lamps while also being a characteristic landmark in space. Thanks to the strength of the surface membrane, it is possible to sit or lie on it. It creates a chill space for pedestrians to rest, and stays cool on scorching days due to its sheer and reflective material.
Courtesy of Tomasz Ostafin, Krzysztof Pydo-Bytom & Stalowa WolaThe proposed installation takes the form of a tower or lamp. The characteristic form of Frosty Chimney creates a gathering point in cities. Moreover, the transparency of the material with waterproof LED strips provides light in the dark.
Courtesy of Tomasz Ostafin, Krzysztof Pydo-Bytom & Stalowa WolaThe destination points are green areas in cities, parks, clearings, squares, courtyards and anywhere inhabitants exist.
You'll now receive updates based on what you follow
Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors
If you have done all of this and still can't find the email
The underground rapid transit lines have been under construction for almost two decades due to various project delays
The cross pinnacle on the Tower of Jesus Christ will be ready to receive visitors in 2026 on the centennial of Gaudi’s death
Now you can get your wine in Talence by paying directly in Bitcoin
That’s because the state has to spend money on updating the railway infrastructure rather than subsidizing the cost of the popular pass
Steffen Romstöck said that he would respect the residents’ choice and would take over the helm of the municipality
which will come into force from 1 January 2025
Rethinking renewable energy sources for the urban landscape
But operating them is still illegal under the country’s legislation
can inform and inspire communities and entrepreneurs that still feel trepidation at the prospect of energy transition
it has a unique modular design that allows it to be shortened and lengthened like a train
that’s the promise made by the mayor of Paris
the district has long been known as the hangout spot for the artsy crowds
Hostal de Pinós is located in the geographical centre of the autonomous region
the ranking considers several distinct but essential factors
these quiet areas will now be available on all main routes in the country
The academic institution shows a deeper understanding of the well-being of its students
Mariusz Wołosz has been Mayor of Bytom since 2018 and a councillor for 14 years
Between 2010-2012 he was Vice-Mayor for health care and social policy
He completed postgraduate studies in Master of Business Administration
Bytom is one of the oldest cities in Upper Silesia
It has a great potential and exciting perspective of revitalization
both social and infrastructural; with large number of historic tenements and many brownfields ready for new enterprises
Central location in the province of Silesia makes Bytom a significant communication node in the regional and country road network
national and international routes run through the city
Bytom is adjacent to the A4 motorway and Silesian Diameter Route
During this time Bytom grasped a unique opportunity and reached for 100 million Euros to start the revitalization process
We prepared also new plots in a Special Economic Zone
We are also working hard on increasing the participation level and our residents are more and more involved in the decision-making process and they care more about their surroundings.
I prefer to think about sustainable development rather than particular fields of interest
The most important challenges are depopulation
I can definitely confirm that we have delivered on our promises
We have revoked the waste processing permissions
We use spatial development plans and traffic organisation to fight the illegal activities
We are working hard also to improve the quality of air
we have introduced new subsidy programme to help residents change their heating systems to more effective ones and thus decrease pollution
First of all we work more transparently than our predecessors
We always put all cards on the table and we help investors with due diligence
We invited companies to participate with their properties in the revitalization programme which makes us pioneers across Europe
We are preparing new plots including new roads
gas pipelines and water and sewage networks
Revitalization and infrastructure would go much slower without EU funds
Now we have to focus on post-industrial degraded areas
The most important EU funded project is revitalization as a whole
We hope that a revitalized city-centre will influence other districts
Almost 50% of funds of this project is dedicated to social revitalization which is very important
The more local people participate in developing the projects
Learn more about Bytom here
The 10th European Conference on Sustainable Cities and Towns (ESCT) sets the stage for stronger cooperation between the EU
national and local level to fast track Europe's transition to climate neutrality
Urban dwellers across the EU are having a say in making their surroundings friendlier to people and the environment
Forests in the EU can help green the European construction industry and bolster a continent-wide push for architectural improvements
Apply by 10 November and do your part for the transformation of European public spaces
An interview with the Mayor of a Polish city that seeks to reinvent itself
An interview with the newly elected ICLEI President and Mayor of Malmö
A conversation with the Mayor of Lisbon about the spirit and dimensions of innovation present in the Portuguese capital
Steffen Romstöck said that he would respect the residents’ choice and would take over the helm of the municipality, even if he didn’t run
The measure, which will come into force from 1 January 2025, will be partial and temporary…for now
The examples, compiled by Beyond Fossil Fuels, can inform and inspire communities and entrepreneurs that still feel trepidation at the prospect of energy transition
Plus, it has a unique modular design that allows it to be shortened and lengthened like a train
At least, that’s the promise made by the mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo
Despite its church-y name, the district has long been known as the hangout spot for the artsy crowds
On the eve of the new academic year, the ranking considers several distinct but essential factors
Following a successful trial phase, these quiet areas will now be available on all main routes in the country
Mariusz Wołosz has been Mayor of Bytom since 2018 and a councillor for 14 years. Between 2010-2012 he was Vice-Mayor for health care and social policy. He completed postgraduate studies in Master of Business Administration.
Wołosz is co-founder and vice president of the board of the Union of Poviat Hospitals of the Śląskie Voivodship, and in the years 2014-2018 he was director of Hospital No. 2 in Mysłowice.
He is also a Social activist - president of the Bytom Friendly City Association.
Recently she visited Power Plant Szombierki in Bytom
the power plant has been operating at a significantly reduced capacity
Click through to view Sobańska's seriously creepy series
"It first started when I was teenage girl," said Sobańska on her inspiration
"I had just move suburbs and needed something to do."
where you can go when in in the area is nothing interesting for you
Well …there was something – a few abandoned places
The power plant was completed after World War I
The structure was designed by German architects Georg and Emil Zillmann
known in Silesia as architects of the Nikiszowiec and Giszowiec districts in nearby Katowice
Notable features of the design included a large
and a clock tower with a clock – one of the largest turret clocks in Poland
As of 2013 the structure has been officially classified as a monument by the government of Poland
considered to be one of the seven architectural wonders of the Silesian Province
has been adapted to the place of many cultural events
View more of Sobańska's work at Deadinside.eu, on her Facebook page, or follow her on Instagram
Click through for more eerie images of the abandoned Power Plant Szombierki in Bytom
a series of artistic and cultural events dedicated to Poland took place as part of the prestigious opera festival
inaugurated the main artistic event of this year's summer "Saaremaa Opera Days 2022" on July 20 with the performance of Charles Gounod's Romeo and Juliet
The President of Estonia Alar Karis and the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland Grzegorz Kozłowski attended the performance
On the occasional stage built by the medieval castle - Kuressaare Castle Opera House - with a capacity of 2,000 spectators - the Silesian Opera also presented Traviata by Giuseppe Verdi
Raftsman by Stanisław Moniuszko (Estonian premiere). An Evening with Mozart - The Secret of Requiem together with a ballet performance to Requiem by W.A
Mozart and a show in the salon convention Waiting for Chopina
All productions directed by Michał Znaniecki
The Saaremaa Opera Days festival is the most important event of the summer season in Estonia
it has developed a brand of the most prestigious opera festival in Estonia and in the region
over time it has become an integral part of the cultural summer in Estonia
gathering opera lovers every year for concerts and performances performed by the best opera houses in the world
The Polish edition in the 15-year history of the event is organized for the second time (the first: 2016 - Wrocław Opera conducted by Ewa Michnik)
As part of the cultural events dedicated to Poland
also opened a reading room for Polish literature and the Fryderyk Chopin Life exhibition at the Saare Regional Library in Kuressaare
as well as handed over to the director of the Music School
a collection of scores of all works by Fryderyk Chopin funded by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
Kozłowski met with former President of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid
Minister of Culture Piret Hartman and former ministers of culture
During the meeting he handed over to the new minister a congratulation letter from the Deputy Prime Minister of the Polish government
All events of this year's artistic summer on the island of Saaremaa
organized as part of the celebrations of the Year of Polish Romanticism
were supported and coordinated by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tallinn
The organizer of the festival is Eesti Kontsert
a long-term strategic partner of the institution's music projects
was honored by the Polish Ambassador with the Maria Kruszewska-Laidoner’s Jabot recognition award
Log in and download the free e-publication of the latest A&B
The printed version is available for sale online in our store and press salons throughout Poland
unique e-mail [will also be used as login in the portal]
Only name - check the correctness of the data
Only the last name - check the correctness of the data
password must be at least 8 characters long
* fields required for registration; data can be completed in account settings after logging in
** establishment of a student account follows verification of the validity of the student ID card
Please try later or let us know: contact
Technology: aitnet.pl Ⓒ AiB Publishing House 2025
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks
The action you just performed triggered the security solution
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page
Bytom Eating Out
The owner of the Fantom jazz club in Poland describes his opening in the southern city of Bytom as “smuggling in good food and good music”
which tells you a bit about the challenges of the region
the small Silesian city hit hard times after the war
suffering from a lack of investment which is slowly being turned around with interest from foreign companies
The city has a couple of smart new commercial centres
and businesses such as Fantom continue to push things in the right direction
Fantom has recently re-opened after a substantial renovation of the building in which it sits, and customers have been asking if the work is still in progress following the raw work of architects Medusa
The post-industrial character of Bytom as a whole is very much in evidence at Fantom – brickwork breaks through chipped plaster
and a steel container has been shipped in to act as a snug that doubles as a stage area for live music
there are some elements which suggest more rural sensibilities
The introduction of wood and animal heads on the walls are designed to give a cabin feel and reflect the kitchen’s use of wild meat
The owner of the Fantom jazz club in Poland describes his opening in the southern city of Bytom as “smuggling in good food and good music”
Located within London's Westfield Stratford City
decidedly decadent diner Super Club Roma serves up Roman-style pizzas (complete with their crispy and charred crusts) and fritti including lasagne
spaghetti and nduja bombs; the simple menu allowing..
Lifestyle brand Miiro continues its expansion with the opening of Borneta
a breathtaking new hotel for Barcelona's charismatic El Born neighbourhood
Located among the iconic Porxos de Fontseré arches
the design tells a story of local tradition..
With a striking 1970s Brutalism-meets-botany aesthetic
and a rooftop bar and taqueria with extensive views over this vast city
The Hoxton Brussels offers a stylish and eclectic stay in the Belgian..
Holloway Li has completed the remodelling of Club Quarters Hotel St Paul’s
the 265-room property embracing the architectural integrity of the original mid-century structure
nodding to post-war modernism along the way
© 2025 About Us Advertising Privacy Policy Write for We Heart Get in Touch
We Heart is an online magazine founded in 2007
the platform evolved over time to feature inspiring places and spaces
Over the years we have been committed to producing content that inspires and informs our readers; having broadened our content policy to mature into a more general lifestyle magazine that has kept itself rooted in our beginnings whilst covering a multitude of subjects that reflect our growth.