Donate
This investigation was also undertaken with an awareness of international humanitarian law
which imposes limits to how parties to a conflict may conduct hostilities and under which civilians and civilian objects – including in particular hospitals
the environment and objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population – are protected
actions that violate these safeguards may constitute war crimes
and also potentially crimes against humanity
and analysis of the investigative findings from these incidents
the authors hope to preserve critical information that may be used for advocacy purposes or as evidence in future legal proceedings seeking accountability
The authors have strived to incorporate a “risk minimisation” ethical framework into its processes
Due to the repeated targeting of hospitals
particularly by Russian-backed “DPR/LPR” “people’s militias” and by Russian Federation armed forces
additional precautions and ethical issues were taken into consideration
In order to help establish that digital content is what it purports to be, rigorous verification steps, guided by the Berkeley Protocol and international guidelines on digital open-source investigations
must be taken to authenticate the findings
The Kremenchuk Oil Refinery sits in the northernmost section of the city of Kremenchuk, which is located on the Dnipro River in Poltava Oblast. The city is rich in iron and oil deposits
Although always an important industrial center
its role as such grew in 2014 when Russian forces took control of many industrial areas in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts
Its factories became a target for the Russian armed forces during their assault on Ukraine in 2022
As of September 2021 the refinery employed approximately 3,000 people
The strikes resulted in substantial fires at several sites around the refinery and the release of a large quantity of pollutants into the countryside to the north
as well as the densely populated city of Kremenchuk to the south
The Kremenchuk Oil Refinery is located in the northernmost part of Kremenchuk at coordinates 49.175
it is probable that it took place no earlier than 05:37 local time and no later than 07:35 local time
The attack caused damage to at least six sites at the refinery
This analysis is based on visual inspection of high resolution satellite imagery collected on 06 April 2022 from Planet SkySat
It is possible that there was further damage that was not detectable on this imagery
which we have geolocated to this location (Figure 2
Two large storage tanks were destroyed at Site 2
These likely ignited the adjacent vegetation
100 hectares of which appear charred on satellite imagery from 06 April 2022
and where a fire was detected via FIRMS on 02 April 2022
whilst a further tank may also have been damaged
bringing the total number of large vertical storage tanks damaged or destroyed to at least 19
The attack also damaged other areas of the refinery
Site 5 appears to be the hub for transferring oil products onto rail transport
and it suffered substantial damage to buildings and pipework
where a building housing electrical equipment suffered significant damage
the video could not be geolocated to the Kremenchuk Oil Refinery
These factors may indicate that footage of a different attack was used
creating a false impression that the narrative and the video are of the same attack
Given that Kremenchuk is located deep inside Ukrainian territory during this attack
and well out of range of conventional and rocket artillery
the types of weapons systems that could reach it are limited to long-range missiles
The large fires and burning of petroleum emit greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, like black carbon. Indeed the climate impact may be quite complex, with emissions from the out-of-service refinery instead displaced, or novel sources of emissions such as SF6 from damaged switchgears
The attacks have also led to considerable waste and debris. This waste can be a secondary pollution source, containing hazardous materials like asbestos. The proper treatment of this debris is a challenge given pressure on solid waste management in the city
There is a risk that if improperly managed it may lead to a displacement of the contamination
In subsequent reports on the attacks at Kremenchuk Oil Refinery we will take a deeper dive into other environmental issues
The focus of this report is the air pollution as a result of the attack
The primary environmental impact in the short-term was due to the significant smoke plumes generated by the multiple plumes at different facilities
The smoke will have contained very high concentrations of particulate matter (PM)
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde
hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
If there was also a fire at the substation
the environmental risk is even higher – PCBs break down into the more toxic dibenzofurans and dibenzodioxins
but its provisions governing the protection of the environment during armed conflicts remain ineffective
This note explores the parallel international regimes governing the actions of Russian soldiers in respect to the war in Ukraine
Using the example of the attacks on the Kremenchuk Oil Refinery
it will show the shortcomings of international law in protecting the environment from the damage during excesses of war
The primary legal regime governing all wartime activities is international humanitarian law
and API contains provisions governing harm to the environment
A final factor that makes this standard difficult to apply is that it does not correspond to the nature of environmental destruction during armed conflict
Destruction of this type is often cumulative
amassing over the full length of the armed conflict
whereas the prohibition in Article 35(3) API appears to apply only to individual means or methods of warfare
Even if it does apply to the refinery case
it should be emphasised that this provision is not an environmental one
and any environmental effects would be legally irrelevant for the purposes of liability
Only one provision of the Rome Statute refers explicitly to harm to the environment
Article 8(2)(b)(iv) of the Rome Statute codifies a war crime of launching an attack that creates widespread
long-term and severe damage to the environment that clearly exceeds the concrete and direct overall military advantage of such an attack
There are three reasons why this crime is incredibly difficult to evidence
First, since the qualitative elements of this standard – “widespread, long-term and severe” – are cumulative and likely to be interpreted in accordance with 35(3) API, they set a very high threshold for culpable harm
an additional complication is that in the context of international criminal law
long-term and severe damage – as well as the knowledge of the perpetrators that such harm would arise – will have to be proven beyond reasonable doubt
the provision further weakens environmental protection by allowing perpetrators to justify the environmental damage using the vague notion of “concrete and direct overall military advantage.”
While there are obviously no efforts by Russia to end impunity for crimes committed by its soldiers
the Ukrainian Office of the Prosecutor General has launched several investigations into potential acts of ecocide arising out of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
It remains to be seen what impact the renewed attention to environmental crimes will have at the international level
the effectiveness of environmental crime prosecutions is not only a matter of substantive law
but also highly contingent on case selection and prioritization
International human rights law continues to apply during armed conflicts, and there is growing acceptance of a human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, as evidenced by a UN General Assembly resolution and UN Human Rights Council resolution 48/13
This right requires states to take positive steps to protect the environment
While it is highly controversial to what extent the right to a healthy environment is currently binding law limiting the actions of states like Russia
the emergence of human rights should be understood as a dynamic process in which previously unrecognized rights can grow into full binding effect through the practice and recognition of states
Insofar as Russia’s military operations are taking place on the territory of Ukraine
although human rights are traditionally considered to apply primarily only on the territory of the respective state
there is increasing recognition of their extraterritorial applicability
at least in situations where states exercise effective control over the territory of a third country
where human rights are applicable extraterritorially in the context of armed conflict
they are usually applied to a lesser extent
the right to life continues to apply during armed conflict
but it generally only prohibits killings that are not compliant with international humanitarian law
Analogising with the right to a healthy environment
this may be interpreted by human rights courts as only requiring the degree of protection of the environment mandated by international humanitarian law
international human rights law runs the risk of being as permissive of conflict-related environmental destruction as international humanitarian law
international environmental law also continues to apply during armed conflicts
the Paris Agreement favours procedural over substantive obligations in reaching its goal
Article 4 merely requires Russia to prepare and submit nationally determined contributions outlining its emissions reductions targets
and does not require Russia to assess its harmful environmental activities extraterritorially in the war in Ukraine
Turning to customary international environmental law
all states are under an obligation to abide by the precautionary principle when engaging in activities causing large scale environmental impacts
This requires exercising caution and taking prior steps before engaging in the potentially polluting activity
such as carrying out environmental impact assessments
This has not been applied to the context of war
and it may be considered that a more specific version of the precautionary principle is codified in Article 55(1) API
which requires belligerent states to take care to protect the environment from widespread
long-term and severe damage to the environment
How these principles interact may require some clarification
A final source of obligations applicable to the Ukraine war is in the principles on the protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts drafted by the International Law Commission (which have been analysed by the Conflict and Environment Observatory)
While its provisions may constitute a mixture of binding and non-binding law
progressive development and evolutive interpretation
consensus may well emerge among states elevating all of its principles to binding rules that protect the environment
While these principles are wider ranging than current international environmental law or international humanitarian law
the general protection standard at principle 13 applies only to “widespread
The analysis of the attack on the Kremenchuk Oil Refinery underscores the complexities of protecting the environment during armed conflict
Not only can the effects on the environment and the people which reside there be far-reaching
they are also difficult to accurately measure and predict
The mechanism for holding state perpetrators of environmental crimes accountable is sometimes insufficient for bringing about reparations for victims
Under the current legal and political circumstances
obtaining reparations for damage done to the Ukrainian environment will be challenging
© 2025 Conflict and Environment Observatory | Charity No: 1174115 | Design by Open & Honest
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FeatureThe attack on the working-class town's shopping center on June 27
The city is now renaming its streets after Ukrainian soldiers who died on the front line
while others took out their cell phones to monitor the trajectory of the missiles via Telegram channels
it's flying more to the east." An hour later
A voice called out: "Glory to the air defense!"
residents took a stroll along the esplanade of the Palace of Culture
then an actor and now president of Ukraine
Men and women in mourning dress arrived with carnations in hand
a fighter with the Azov battalion and defender of the Azovstal factory in Mariupol
in the explosion at the Olenivka prison in the Donbas enclave
we were burying a soldier every day." As the coffin was carried out
the congregation kneeled down on their left knee: a Cossack tribute to the war dead
a large sign read: "Heroes don't die," a motto born on Maidan Square
an alley ran alongside graves that each bore the same date of death
They were the victims of the Amstor shopping center bombing
You have 70.46% of this article left to read
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In the 20th century the city and the Kryukiv district across the river developed important metallurgical and engineering industries; products included steel castings
Iron ore historically has been mined in the vicinity
and oil from the river’s west-bank area has been refined
In 1959 a large hydroelectric station was completed just north of the city
a Russian Tu-22M3 pilot involved in attacks on Dnipro and Kremenchuk was eliminated near Bryansk
according to the Main Intelligence Directorate
the body of war criminal Dmytro Holienkov was found in a garden in the village of Suponevo near Bryansk
The Russian pilot's body was discovered with multiple head injuries
Dmitriy Holienkov was a pilot in the 52nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces (military unit 33310)
He held the position of chief of staff of the Russian aviation squadron
Holienkov was involved in missile strikes against Ukrainian civilian targets
including the attack on the Amstor shopping center in Kremenchuk
approximately 1,000 people were present in the mall
This war crime resulted in the deaths of 22 individuals
He was also responsible for a missile strike on a residential building in Dnipro on January 14
which claimed the lives of 46 Ukrainian civilians
Russia acknowledged the elimination of Major General Kanamat Botashev
which was shot down by Ukrainian forces in the Luhansk region on May 22
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2022 at 3:05 PM EDTBookmarkSaveLock This article is for subscribers only.Russian missiles hit a shopping center in a central Ukrainian city
killing at least 13 people and injuring dozens as attacks on civilian targets get closer to the heart of the country
More than 1,000 people were at the mall at the time of the attack on Kremenchuk, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Facebook on Monday
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters to take away debris at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
People watch as smoke bellows after a Russian missile strike hit a crowded shopping mall
Ukrainian officials say scores of civilians are feared killed or injured after a Russian missile strike hit a crowded shopping mall in the central city of Kremenchuk
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a Telegram post Monday that the number of victims was “unimaginable,” citing reports that more than 1,000 civilians were inside at the time of the attack
A Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighter reacts as he works to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
Volunteers and State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
Medical workers load a body of a man killed during shelling in a yard of an apartment building in Kharkiv
A woman cries after the body of her husband
who was killed in a yard of an apartment building during shelling
EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT - A body of a man killed during shelling lies in a yard of an apartment building in Kharkiv
In this image made from video provided by Ukrainian State Emergency Service
firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
(Ukrainian State Emergency Service via AP)
A crater in the courtyard of kindergarten in the aftermath of Russian missile strikes fired toward Kyiv early Sunday
Damages seen in the sleeping room of a kindergarten in the aftermath of Russian missile strikes fired toward Kyiv early Sunday
Damages seen in the classroom of a kindergarten in the aftermath of Russian missile strikes fired toward Kyiv early Sunday
Damages seen in the bathroom of a kindergarten in the aftermath of Russian missile strikes fired toward Kyiv early Sunday
Ukraine (AP) — Russian long-range bombers struck a crowded shopping mall in Ukraine’s central city of Kremenchuk with a missile on Monday
raising fears of what President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called an “unimaginable” number of victims in “one of the most daring terrorist attacks in European history.”
Zelenskky said that many of the more than 1,000 afternoon shoppers and staff inside the mall managed to escape
dust and orange flames emanated from the wreckage
with emergency crews rushing in to search broken metal and concrete for victims and put out fires
Onlookers watched in distress at the sight of how an everyday activity such as shopping could turn into a horror
The casualty figures were changing as rescuers searched the smoldering rubble into early Tuesday
Ukraine’s emergency services reported late Monday that at least 16 people were dead and about 60 wounded
Soldiers worked into the night to lug sheets of twisted metal and broken concrete
as one drilled into what remained of the shopping center’s roof
clouds of dark smoke still emanating from the ruins several hours after the fire had been put out
“We are working to dismantle the construction so that it is possible to get machinery in there since the metal elements are very heavy and big
and disassembling them by hand is impossible,” said Volodymyr Hychkan
Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting in New York on Tuesday to discuss the attack
In the first Russian government comment on the missile strike
the country’s first deputy permanent representative to the United Nations
alleged multiple inconsistencies that he didn’t specify
claiming on Twitter that the incident was a provocation by Ukraine
Russia has repeatedly denied it targets civilian infrastructure
even though Russian attacks have hit other shopping malls
The missile strike unfolded as Western leaders pledged continued support for Ukraine
and the world’s major economies prepared new sanctions against Russia
including a price cap on oil and higher tariffs on goods
appeared ready to respond to Zelenskyy’s call for more air defense systems
and NATO planned to increase the size of its rapid-reaction forces nearly eightfold — to 300,000 troops
Zelenskyy said the mall presented “no threat to the Russian army” and had “no strategic value.” He accused Russia of sabotaging “people’s attempts to live a normal life
he said it appeared Russian forces had intentionally targeted the shopping center and added
“Today’s Russian strike at a shopping mall in Kremenchuk is one of the most daring terrorist attacks in European history.” He said Russia “has become the largest terrorist organization in the world.”
Russia has increasingly used long-range bombers in the war
Ukrainian officials said Russian Tu-22M3 long-range bombers flying over Russia’s western Kursk region fired the missile that hit the shopping center
as well as another that hit a sports arena in Kremenchuk
“Russia continues to take out its impotence on ordinary civilians
It is useless to hope for decency and humanity on its part,” Zelenskyy said
Kremenchuk Mayor Vitaliy Maletskiy wrote on Facebook that the attack “hit a very crowded area
which is 100% certain not to have any links to the armed forces.”
The United Nations called the strike “deplorable,” stressing that civilian infrastructure “should never ever be targeted,” U.N
Group of Seven leaders issued a statement late Monday condemning the attack and saying that “indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilians constitute a war crime
Russian President Putin and those responsible will be held to account.”
The attack coincided with Russia’s all-out assault on the last Ukrainian stronghold in eastern Ukraine’s Luhansk province
“pouring fire” on the city of Lysychansk from the ground and air
At least eight people were killed and more than 20 wounded in Lysychansk when Russian rockets hit an area where a crowd gathered to obtain water from a tank
The eastern barrage was part of Russian forces’ intensified offensive aimed at wresting the eastern Donbas region from Ukraine
the Russian military and their local separatist allies forced Ukrainian government troops out of Lysychansk’s neighboring city
the mayor of the city of Sloviansk — potentially the next major battleground — said Russian forces fired cluster munitions
including one that hit a residential neighborhood
Authorities said the number of victims had yet to be confirmed
The Associated Press saw one fatality: A man’s body lay hunched over a car door frame
his blood pooling onto the ground from chest and head wounds
The blast blew out most windows in the surrounding apartment blocks and the cars parked below
“Everything is now destroyed,” said resident Valentina Vitkovska
“We are the only people left living in this part of the building
I can’t even call to tell others what had happened to us.”
at least six civilians were killed and 31 others wounded as part of intense Russian shelling against various Ukrainian cities over the past 24 hours — including Kyiv and major cities in the country’s south and east
killed at least five people and wounded 15
Russian forces continued to target the key southern Black Sea port of Odesa
A missile attack destroyed residential buildings and wounded six people
at least five high-rise buildings and the last road bridge were damaged over the past day
A crucial highway linking the city to government-held territory to the south was rendered impassable
The city’s prewar population of around 100,000 has dwindled to fewer than 10,000
Analysts say that Lysychansk’s location high on the banks of the Siverskiy Donets River gives a major advantage to Ukrainian defenders
The Russians could spend many months and much effort storming Lysychansk,” said military analyst Oleh Zhdanov
leaders of the G7 countries unveiled plans to seek new sanctions and pledged to continue supporting Ukraine “for as long as it takes.” In a joint statement Monday after they held a session by video link with Zelenskyy
the leaders underlined their “unwavering commitment to support the government and people of Ukraine in their courageous defense of their country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Washington was expected to announce the purchase of an advanced surface-to-air missile system for Ukraine
Britain’s defense ministry said Russia is likely to rely increasingly on reserve forces in the coming weeks
Analysts have said a call-up of reservists by Russia could vastly alter the balance in the war but could also come with negative political consequences for President Vladimir Putin’s government
The Bellingcat Investigation Team is an award winning group of volunteers and full time investigators who make up the core of the Bellingcat's investigative efforts
Dramatic images of the facility ablaze soon followed
President Volodomyr Zelenskiy of Ukraine stated that there were 1,000 people inside the mall at the time of the attack
At time of writing, 18 people are reported to have been confirmed dead with more missing
Reuters reported that Ukraine’s air force command said that the shopping mall was hit by Russian X-22 missiles fired from Tu-22M3 bombers that flew from Shaykovka airfield in Russia’s Kaluga region
Russian politicians and their supporters promptly justified the attack
at times offering seemingly contradictory explanations
Late on June 27, Russia’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, Dmitry Polansky, said that the incident was a “provocation” by Ukraine
He added: “We’ll have to wait and see what our Ministry of Defence says
but there are too many obvious inconsistencies
This is exactly what the Kyiv regime needs to keep the focus on Ukraine in the run up to the [June 28] NATO summit,” in Madrid
The next day Igor Konashenkov, spokesman of Russia’s Ministry of Defence, said at a press briefing that the country’s air force had carried out a “high precision air attack at hangars where armament and munitions were stored” delivered by the US and European countries at the Kremenchuk road machinery plant
which is a few hundred metres north of the Amstor shopping mall
was non-functioning and that it had caught fire as a result of the strikes on targets nearby
Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov also blamed western media for misrepresenting the situation. “The Ministry of Defence has clearly explained it”, he remarked
Yet as with other claims made by Russia, such as in Bucha and Kramotorsk earlier in the war
these do not appear to be supported by the available open source evidence and videos from the scene
Map of Ukraine showing the location of Kremenchuk
As the MOD and foreign minister Lavrov’s statements show
Russia does not dispute that the mall was impacted and it admits to carrying out a strike in Kremenchuk
Footage on social media clearly shows the shopping centre ablaze
Horror scenes in Kremenchuk, as a Russian missile hits a shopping centre. The man speaking on phone : “people were are the building, the walls are starting to fall in” pic.twitter.com/REDBFmuT3R
— Oliver Carroll (@olliecarroll) June 27, 2022
Later imagery shows it completely burned out with the roof entirely caved in
Голова ДСНС Сергій Крук : продовжуємо працювати на місці ракетного обстрілу торговельного центру у Кременчуці
➡️https://t.co/uM7mum9g3w pic.twitter.com/xiQZO4SxvO
— DSNS.GOV.UA (@SESU_UA) June 27, 2022
Yet the Russian MOD’s comments state that the mall was only impacted as a result of the detonation of ammunition which it claimed was stored nearby at the Kremenchuk road machinery plant
It also claimed a nearby train yard was hit
⚡💬@mod_russia: On June 27, Russian Aerospace Forces launched a high-precision air attack at hangars with armament and munitions delivered by USA and European countries at #Kremenchug road machinery plant. 1/3 pic.twitter.com/RtDAITZ9DN
— Russian Embassy, UK (@RussianEmbassy) June 28, 2022
as well as open source footage videos posted online
A selection of CCTV video from the Mis’ky park
Terrifying footage shows the mayhem outside of the shopping mall in Kremenchuk that was struck yesterday by Russian missiles leaving 18 dead
pic.twitter.com/9QFk8GKHis
— Moshe Schwartz (@YWNReporter) June 28, 2022
A freeze-frame from one camera looking south towards the factory shows a plume of smoke (red arrow) in the direction of the Amstor mall
A graphic shows the direction the location of explosions in Kremenchuk. Map source: Google maps. Image source
a second strike appears to land much closer to the camera with flames clearly visible and reflected on the water
A screen grab from a video posted to Twitter shows an explosion in Kremenchuk
Satellite imagery confirms the areas that were hit by these missiles
The below image comparison from the Sentinel-2 L1C satellites shows a comparison of the area around the factory and the mall before (the most recent clear imagery was from May 4) and after the strike
Images captured by the Sentinel-2 L1C satellites show Kramenchuk before and after the June 27 strikes
The roof of the shopping mall is flattened in the later image while there also seems to have been an impact at the edge of the industrial facility
There appears to be little noticeable damage to the area in between the two strikes
This is confirmed by Planet satellite imagery
A high resolution satellite image from Kerenchuk shows two damaged sites
Several buildings between the mall and the site of the second impact appear undamaged
The distance between these two points is approximately 0.5 kilometres
A Google Earth map details the distance between the sites of the two missile strikes in Kremenchuk
A video shared by an advisor to the Ukrainian presidency late on June 28 appears to show the missile approaching the location of the mall and exploding on impact
«Абсолютний тероризм», – каже @ZelenskyyUa та публікує відео навмисного удару ракетою по ТЦ в Кременчуку, коли там було багато людей. Російська пропаганда завжди бреше: немає жодної випадковості, це цілеспрямований продуманий удар задля залякування населення та масових жертв. pic.twitter.com/QGKWYwbSZt
— Михайло Подоляк (@Podolyak_M) June 28, 2022
The CCTV camera in the above image can be geolocated here
Geolocation of CCTV camera which recorded strike on the shopping mall
aligned with the fact that the mall appears to have taken a direct hit given there is no clear or significant impact site anywhere in the area around it
would seemingly undermine Russian MOD claims that a fire spread from the factory area
the fact that multiple explosions could not be observed after the initial impact likely suggests that
in contrast to ‘LNR’ politician Vasilyev’s claim
munitions were not kept at the Amstor building
A freeze frame of the video even appears to provide a view of the type of missile used
Exactly what was hit within the plant by the second missile is also not entirely clear from open source evidence alone
A series of smaller buildings visible in YouTube videos appear to populate the area that is detailed as being damaged in satellite imagery
YouTube / Satellite imagery comparison of industrial area
The building highlighted in the red square above also appears to have been damaged
A GIF showing the damage caused by a missile strike in Kremenchuk
Although one report in 2014 stated that the factory had been used to repair three military vehicles, this in itself does not prove that it was a storage site for US and European weapons and ammunition eight years later, as Russia has claimed. Vehicles being repaired at the facility would appear to tally up with it being a road machinery plant. Corporate videos taken in recent years show equipment in the plant such as furnaces
It is not possible to verify Russian claims of the plant being an ammo dump from open sources alone
The area of the factory that was hit is detailed as being the “workshop of the plant and greenhouse” in one regional media report. This is corroborated by one video posted to Facebook by a local
which showed a huge crater at the site of the strike
Official Russian accounts also shared claims that a train yard nearby had also been hit
shows no sign of any damage to nearby the Kremenchuk train yard located to the east of the Amstor mall
Location of Russian strikes in Kremenchuk on Planet Skysat imagery
Some debris from the strike that hit the mall would likely have impacted a rail line that ran past back of the mall itself
this was not close to where a diagram shared by Russian state accounts
produced by the pro-Kremlin ‘War on Fakes’ project
— Russian Embassy, UK (@RussianEmbassy) June 28, 2022
Russia also claimed in its reaction to the strike that the mall was not in use
This claim was echoed by the likes of pro-Kremlin news site LifeNews
It stated that a lack of recent reviews on Google for any other websites over recent months
showed that it was closed at the time of the strikes
Yet these claims omit key details to the contrary
A blog post from the Comfy retail chain from June 25 listed its outlet at Halamenyuk Street 7 in Kremenchuk in a list of shops which had reopened – this is the address of the Amstor shopping mall
A local Telegram channel shared a screenshot of messages on June 23 from what appears to be a closed Telegram chat group for Amstor employees stating that the shops would continue to work from 8AM to 9PM as usual
Some people posted receipts of transactions undertaken at the mall in recent days to show it was indeed open
Чек из магазина игрушек… за пару часов до 😡 pic.twitter.com/ZH5fUIFDcC
— Serg (@SergZ50534513) June 28, 2022
Then there were posts by stores which stated they had been in operation when the strike happened
Some offered their best wishes to staff who had been impacted
A post on the Toy House Facebook page on June 28 offered condolences to staff that worked on site and were injured
Silpo, a Ukrainian grocery store chain, stated that six of its employees were in hospital
Comfy, the aforementioned retail chain, also stated that one of its employees had died in the attack
posted an Instagram story about the fate of a 19-year-old barista who had been badly burnt in the blaze
The coffee shop’s account shared her mother’s plea for help
The BBC Reality Check team detailed how local Telegram groups had been highlighting that multiple people at the mall were missing in the hours after the attack
It also pointed to a YouTube video by a Ukrainian family that had purportedly been recorded the day before the attack and showed the mall open
The pro-Kremlin news website Regnum, as well as the aforementioned ‘fact check’ shared by the Russian Embassy also sought to prove that the mall was closed at the time of the attack – and Zelensky’s claim of 1,000 civilians present – due to the small number of vehicles at the car park
satellite imagery of the mall going back to 2016 shows that
there were many occasions during daylight hours when its car park was sparsely occupied
Timelapse images from Google Earth / Maxar Images
Imagery was captured between 11-12AM local time (9AM UTC)
These claims also do not account for the possibility of visitors arriving by public transport. Mapping services show bus
trolleybus and minibus stops in walking distance
Pro-Kremlin media outlet EurasiaDaily, like the aforementioned ‘fact check’, claimed that only men of military age could be seen at the scene of the explosion
This is also inconsistent with the available open source evidence
in which several women were present after the attack
A woman seen outside the shopping mall in Kremenchuk, likely a survivor of the attack. Screengrab from 00:40 in a video taken by a man who escaped the building, shared by Trukha / Twitter
Furthermore, the presence of some men in military fatigues is not out of keeping with the aftermath of other attacks across Ukraine on civilian infrastructure behind frontlines, in which members of the territorial defence forces have been seen alongside firefighters
The aforementioned Regnum article also stated that “there is information that equipment repaired at the nearby Kremenchuk road machinery plant was kept on the territory of the shopping mall”
Alongside the ‘LNR’ politician Vasilyev’s assertions
the Regnum and EurasiaDaily reports further illustrate a key trend in pro-Russian claims about the strike on Amstor — that the shopping mall was itself a military facility
None of these sources provided any evidence for this claim
nor has any open source information surfaced which might lend credence to it
The Russian account of these events presented so far does not tally with the available open source evidence; neither have the Russian authorities provided any verifiable information which could substantiate their claims
the open source evidence indicates that the Amstor shopping mall was not destroyed by an explosion erupting from the nearby industrial area
video footage appeared to show a missile landed directly on the building – a central shopping mall serving a city of 219,000
At the time of publication, dozens are reported to remain missing
An earlier version of this story stated that the distance between the mall and the site of the second strike was one kilometre when it is in fact roughly 0.5 kilometres
The story has been updated to reflect this
Eliot Higgins and Timmi Allen contributed to this report
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to take away debris at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk
riverside city of Kremenchuk are reeling in the wake of a Russian airstrike that obliterated a shopping mall and killed at least 18
psychologists are working with families to help them through their grief and toward acceptance that they may never find their loved ones
Oleksandr Baybuza shows a photo of his brother-in-law who was working in the shopping center during the Russian deadly rocket attack and is considered missing in Kremenchuk
Oleksandr Baybuza tells about the Russian deadly rocket attack at a shopping center in Kremenchuk
Baybuza said he is searching his brother-in-law Kostyantyn Vozniy who was working in the shopping center and is considered missing
Ukraine (AP) — How do you grieve when there is no body to be found
How do you move forward when the person you loved vanished into the dust in a matter of seconds
These are some of the unthinkable questions many in Kremenchuk are now grappling with after a Russian airstrike obliterated a busy shopping mall
Many hoped the war would not reach as far as their city
checkpoints had been erected at the entrance to the town
on a oil refinery on the outskirts of town
a breezy city on the banks of the Dnipro river in central Ukraine
hundreds of kilometers from the front lines
the town offered them a sense of relative safety
Then a Russian cruise missile crashed through the Amstor shopping mall
igniting a fierce blaze that burned through the building and those trapped inside within minutes
Some had just stopped by the mall on their way home from work
But before they could register what was happening
the fire inside so hot it melted the metal and glass
Survivors told the AP that at the time of impact there were “hundreds” of people inside the building
at least 20 other people have been reported missing
local Telegram groups were filled with panicked messages asking for information about missing daughters
Among those still searching for their relative is Oleksandr Baybuza
whose brother-in-law Kostiantyn Voznyi was working inside Amstor at the time of the attack
Baybuza told the AP that the family had no information about Voznyi’s whereabouts
Voznyi had sent his wife and children to safety abroad
unable to leave the country due to martial law
and wound up working at an electronics store on the central aisle of the Amstor mall
Oleksandr says witnesses saw him working there that afternoon
The family has not been able to find him at any local hospitals
DNA samples have been taken from Voznyi’s children and his father
Fourteen emergency service psychologists are currently working at the blast site with families like Voznyi’s and with survivors
The psychologists are up against a difficult task: The explosion was so powerful it is possible relatives may never find any trace of their loved ones
a press officer for the State Emergency Services
told the AP that alongside the identified dead
investigators had found the fragments of 8 additional bodies
“The police cannot say for sure how many (victims) there are
So we are finding not the bodies but the fragments of bodies
Now we are clearing at the very epicentre of the blast
The psychologists are working to help families come to terms with the idea that they may not ever find their relatives
“The main thing is: we do not give them extra hope
We do not say that everything will be all right
That your loved ones will be taken out of the rubble alive after several days
“It’s important that they accept this reality as soon as possible” said another psychologist
who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media
“It’s better to release the emotions now rather than store them up for later.”
Falieva says that the psychologists’ main job is to remain close to those who are suffering
to help them through this deeply traumatic period
She says that mostly people do not approach the psychologists to ask for help
so it is their job to identify who needs support
“We visually select people who need help most of all
cries too much or behaves aggressively” says Falieva
adding that she has helped people looking for their children
former mall employees concerned about colleagues and anxious citizens alike
several people still hoping for news of their loved ones stood by the wreckage of the mall
A young woman sat cross-legged on the ground and wept
Another woman was comforted by one of the psychologists
appeared distressed as he stood staring at the ruins
He had brought yellow flowers to lay at the nearby memorial
I almost died” he said “I shouldn’t have come here
it was a bad idea — I can’t even look at this… I want to kill these Russian scumbags.”
Like many of the residents who now come to stare in silent disbelief at the wreckage of Amstor
“I’ve been working for 20 years but this is the first experience of the kind
Before we had crisis situations connected with nature
Throughout these long days all of us are feeling this kind of shock
must serve as a reminder that while the country is at war
said that all citizens should expect incoming missiles “every minute” and “be ready”
Psychologically it is difficult for many to accept the tragedy that struck their quiet
“I still can’t believe the war came to our city
Dmytro Lunin, Head of Poltava Regional Military Administration, reported on the attack on Telegram
The strike was launched during the air alert in the morning
which was signaled in most regions of the country
The official noted that other infrastructure facilities were also attacked
"Kremenchuk is again under enemy attack
From 6 to 8 Russian missiles hit the refinery and other infrastructure facilities
Stay in shelters!" the official wrote
It is currently unknown whether there are human casualties
Russia launched a new phase of the eight-year war against Ukraine – the full-scale offensive
The enemy massively shell and bomb peaceful Ukrainian cities
and the entire Ukrainian people are effectively resisting Russian troops and inflicting heavy losses on them
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Investigate Attack in Kremenchuk as Potential War Crime
(Poltava, June 30, 2022) – Russian forces launched a missile which struck a shopping center in Kremenchuk, central Ukraine
A Russian Defense Ministry official claimed that the shopping center had been closed at the time of the attack
He also claimed that the fire that damaged the shopping center had spread from the detonation of Western-supplied munitions caused by Russian forces’ strike in an industrial complex adjacent to the shopping center
“The Russian missile that directly hit an open and busy civilian shopping center on June 27 caused devastating loss of civilian life,” said Yulia Gorbunova
senior Ukraine researcher at Human Rights Watch
“The incident should be investigated as a potential war crime
the International Criminal Court and other investigative bodies should.”
Based on site investigations on June 28 and 29
Human Rights Watch could not identify any evidence to indicate the industrial complex was storing munitions
although some of the shops closed after February 24
including people hospitalized with injuries
Four people separately said that around 4 p.m.
who works at a grocery kiosk opposite the shopping center
said she heard the air raid siren around 4 p.m.
and then heard a very loud explosion: “I screamed and jumped
I felt sudden pain in my chest and stomach
And saw huge black smoke over the shopping mall.”
Footage
recorded from a CCTV camera overlooking the industrial complex behind the shopping center
captured the moment the first missile hit the shopping center
The footage’s timestamp displays 3:51:54 p.m
An adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy publicly shared the footage
whose exact location was first geolocated by the investigative journalism group Bellingcat and verified by Human Rights Watch by matching landmarks in the video with satellite imagery
Human Rights Watch cannot at this time verify or disprove whether the industrial site was ever used for military purposes
and factory management granted researchers access to the complex
said that the factory did not house any military vehicles
or personnel and only produced machinery for concrete and asphalt production
Researchers were allowed unhindered access to the facility
They found no evidence of military vehicles
the factory operated only part time due to disrupted supply lines
and about 50 personnel remained when the missile hit
The site’s security staff is not militarized and are equipped only with radio and flashlights
Kremenchuk’s deputy mayor, Olha Usanova, and Oksana Korlyakova, head of the intensive care clinic
said that only 5 of the 18 killed had been identified because the other bodies were so badly burned as to make visual identification impossible
57 people sought medical assistance at the clinic
25 of whom – 15 men and 10 women – required hospitalization
One of them died shortly after arrival and five were in grave condition on June 28
The officials said that most people hospitalized had traumatic brain injuries and other injuries caused by primary and secondary blast fragmentation
Medics sent one person with severe burn injuries to a specialized hospital
A man hospitalized with head trauma and other injuries said he had been in the shopping center
She was also trapped under concrete debris with her arm broken in three places: “As we were stumbling out [of the mall]
she had to hold her arm with her other arm
and we could see the bone protruding under the skin.”
who worked for 10 years as a consultant at an electronic store in the center
He said he heard an explosion followed by a “deafening crushing noise.” He remembered only being led outside by his colleagues
some of them injured and bleeding: “A part of the wall was completely gone
and we just walked through the opening to get outside.”
an employee with another electronics store
had been sitting outside the center with a co-worker
waiting for the air raid siren to end: “I saw a yellow flash in front of my eyes
hitting wooden pallets before losing consciousness.” When Petro regained consciousness
he realized he had multiple cuts and blood gushing from his right arm
He was hospitalized with a concussion and multiple bruises on his back and head
His hand was visibly swollen and his back covered in bruises
His co-worker was hospitalized with leg fractures
An IT expert who was a kilometer from the shopping center when the strike hit went to the center when he heard the explosion
and people being carried out with blood on their arms and head
He said there was a lot of smoke and the smell of burning plastic was so overpowering that he could not breathe and had to leave after about 20 minutes
Rescue workers continue to comb the site for survivors
Human Rights Watch spoke with a family who said they called the morgue and every hospital in the city looking for their daughter
Human Rights Watch analyzed satellite imagery collected before and after the attack
A low-resolution image taken on June 27 at 11:18 a.m
shows no damage to the shopping center or factory
A high-resolution satellite image the following morning confirms that the attack hit at least two distinct areas
reducing the shopping center to rubble and severely affecting the surrounding areas
Several cars were destroyed and a section of the wall that surrounds the neighboring factory was damaged
The crater at the industrial complex was caused by the second strike
It hit the complex’s largest production warehouse and the greenhouse next to it
The satellite image shows the crater and damage to several surrounding buildings
The roof and northern façade of one of the buildings are severely damaged
The Ukrainian air force command identified the weapons used by Russia in the strikes as KH-22 (X-22 in Cyrilic) cruise missiles
Ukrainian authorities presented remnants they said had been recovered from the strike
Human Rights Watch has not independently verified the weapons used in either strike
The impact crater in the factory and the blast damage to the shopping center are consistent with the detonation of warheads weighing nearly 1,000 kilograms with large high-explosive payloads
If Russian forces were targeting the industrial complex
they had to or should have been aware of the large presence of civilians adjacent to their intended target
They had an obligation to distinguish those civilians and the civilian shopping center from any potential military objective
and to take all feasible precautions to minimize incidental loss of civilian life
injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects
This includes not conducting a strike where the foreseeable risk of civilian casualties and harm to civilian objects clearly exceeds any concrete military advantage anticipated
Intentionally launching an attack where the loss of life or injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated is a war crime
The use of explosive weapons with wide-area effects in populated areas heightens concerns of unlawful
These weapons can have a large destructive radius
or deliver multiple munitions simultaneously
The use of these weapons should be avoided in populated areas
“The civilians in Kremenchuk who suffered such intense loss from the June 27 strike deserve justice,” Gorbunova said
“There needs to be a thorough investigation
and those responsible should be held to account.”
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Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine
During a working trip to the Poltava region
the Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine
discussed with the Head of the Poltava Regional Military Administration
the issues of improving the quality of surface water in small rivers
strengthening the banks of the Kremenchuk Reservoir
the progress of creating waste processing infrastructure
and providing the population with firewood
where shoreline protection measures are needed
Due to strong winds and fluctuations in water levels
All necessary documentation has already been developed for the work
The plans for this year are to carry out the work with co-financing from the State Water Agency and the regional budget
We discussed options for attracting resources so that all work on the facility can be completed this year." – reported Ruslan the Archer
Improving the quality of small rivers in the region
Ruslan Strylets emphasized that all measures to improve the condition of small rivers in Poltava region are included in the River Basin Management Plans for the Middle and Lower Dnieper
These include the modernization of treatment facilities
Both international and local and state budget funds will be involved for their implementation
Development of waste management infrastructure
Active work continues in the region within the framework of the memorandum signed last year
Communities are preparing land management documentation
Ruslan Strylets emphasized the importance of developing and approving the Regional Waste Management Plan by the end of this year
This is important in the context of attracting international investments to the development of waste management infrastructure in the Poltava region
foresters sold 148 thousand cubic meters of firewood
and plans are to sell 90 thousand by the end of the year
Firewood can be easily ordered in the DrovaE online store
tel.: +38 (044) 206 31 15Email: [email protected]
tel.: +38 (044) 206 31 01Email: [email protected]
Hotline “Ministry of Environment in touch”
tel.: +38 (044) 206 33 02fax: +38 (044) 206 31 39Email:[email protected]
Cabinet of Ministers of UkraineOffice of the President of Ukraine
Since the beginning of 2024, this is already the fifth Branch that UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group has opened in Ukraine. The new Branch is located in the center of the town at 40/2 Soborna Street
Kremenchuk as a powerful industrial hub with numerous enterprises and more than 14000 subjects of entrepreneurial activity shows continuous growth
The Branch offers a full range of banking services for individuals
Customers can use the services of account maintenance
The Branch is equipped with a modern ATM with cash deposit function and has a self-service area available 24/7
It should be pointed that the Branch is ready to switch to Premium-standard customer service
The Branch is also prepared for eventual long-term blackouts: the Bank has installed a generator and has several communication channels
the Branch is equipped for people with disabilities: it has a special lift and corresponding yellow marking
The opening of the Branch is very important for us
And today it is especially significant for a country that has been at war for more than 10 years
and a full-scale invasion for more than two years
develop the network and support the economy and our defenders
Director of Retail Business of UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group was also present at the event
because it is part of the implementation of the Bank’s strategy in Ukraine
it is a support to local communities and their entrepreneurship
This is the fifth Branch in the new format since the start of the full-scale invasion
It was built according to new standards and equipped for people with reduced mobility and people with disabilities
Andrii Kashperuk noted that BNP Paribas has chosen for itself the support of the Ukrainian economy among all things and is doing everything for this
last year UKRSIBBANK paid 5.1 billion hryvnias in taxes
UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group is a stable partner offering modern and reliable banking with the support of a leading European Group
contributing to the strengthening of the Ukrainian economy
and positively affecting the development of society
The relevant statement was made by Poltava Regional Military Administration Head Dmytro Lunin on Telegram
18 people were killed in Russia’s missile attack
A total of 36 people were listed as missing
Those injured are provided with all necessary assistance,” Lunin wrote
health workers and volunteers are involved in these efforts
two Russian missiles hit Amstor Shopping Mall in Kremenchuk
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Russia's attack on civilians at a shopping mall is cruel
We stand in solidarity with the Ukrainian people.As demonstrated at the G7 Summit
along with our allies and partners will continue to hold Russia accountable for such atrocities and support Ukraine’s defense
Kremenchuk Oil Refinery was Ukraine’s primary large refinery before February 2022. Its sprawling site covers around 12 km2 and includes a thermal power plant. The refinery employed 3,000 people and, as it began operating in 1961, has significant legacy pollution. In recent years it had been operating at reduced capacity but grew in strategic importance after the closure of the Lysychansk Refinery in 2012
Between February 2022 and September 2023 eight discrete attacks have been reported at the refinery: the 2nd April, 24th April, 12th May, 18th June and 11th September 2022, and on the 16th February and 20th September 2023
The objects described in the first two attacks below went on to be damaged again during the subsequent attacks
We are aware of further incidents after our September 2023 operational security cut-off
We are tracking these incidents and hope to update this documentation when appropriate
Satellite-only damage assessments are challenging for complex sites like refineries
where intricate pipe networks can create visual objects and shadows that are difficult to interpret
In this respect our assessment should be viewed as preliminary
our assessment indicates that damage is distributed across the site
Damage is visible to facilities including the power station
electrical substations and buildings whose purpose we have been unable to determine
At least 22 storage tanks have been destroyed or damaged
whilst damage is visible to pipelines in at least four locations
Some objects have been damaged on separate occasions
including a building that was part of a substation and which was damaged in both April and June 2022
The attacks at Kremenchuk have caused air and soil pollution
with the potential for contaminants to migrate into surface and ground waters
Given the diversity of substances used and produced by the refinery
it is impossible to precisely determine the pollutant releases
The composition of the chemicals released also depends on whether they were emitted by spills or combustion and whether they were transported in the air or by water
Petroleum products can be seen on the bare ground surrounding many of the damaged storage tanks
Chemicals spilled onto bare ground may migrate from the release site and towards the cropland adjacent to the refinery
satellite imagery reveals repairs to damaged buildings and the construction of new storage areas
Debris and waste from the site will require management and disposal in an environmentally sound manner
Return to the country map here
Witness accounts and expert analysis discredit Moscow’s claim fire spread from arms cache to empty mall
First-hand accounts from survivors and expert analysis have discredited Moscow’s account of the deadly missile strikes on a shopping mall in the Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk
a spokesperson for Russia’s defence ministry
said its military fired a “high-precision air attack at hangars where armament and munitions were stored”
and the explosion of those weapon caches caused a fire in the nearby shopping centre
which he said was “non-functioning” at the time
information released by Ukrainian prosecutors and analysis by independent military experts point to three possible erroneous statements in that account – that the Ukrainian military was hiding weapons nearby
1:32Zelenskiy releases footage of 'deliberate' Russian strike on shopping mall – videoCCTV footage shows the first missile struck the mall at 3.51pm on Monday
and a second shortly afterwards hit a factory that Moscow contends was storing western munitions
Ukrainian police set up a table to collect twisted bits of a missile found inside
It is believed to have been an X-22 Russian cruise missile fired from a Tu-22M long-range bomber
View image in fullscreenUkrainian police display fragments of the X-22 missile found on the site
Photograph: Alessio Mamo/GuardianSatellite images show the factory is 500 metres from the mall
According to independent military experts and researchers from Molfar
a global open source intelligence community
the explosion there could not have provoked a fire strong enough to reach another building that far away
View image in fullscreenSatellite images showing the distance between the mall and the factory
Photograph: c/o BellingcatDuring a visit to the area between the mall and the factory
little to no damage to buildings or roads was observed
told the Guardian that the mall was open and busy when attacked
Debris included the remains of workers’ badges
and products sold that day at the supermarket
View image in fullscreenA phone message allegedly sent by the local management of the mall on 23 June
urging employees not to leave the shopping centre in case of air raid sirens.The Guardian has seen a phone message allegedly sent by the local management of the mall on 23 June urging employees not to leave the shopping centre in case of air raid sirens
this shopping centre will not close during the air alarms,” the message stated
“The shopping centre is open from 8am till 9pm
No breaks.” At least five employees confirmed they had received the message
a non-profit online journalism collective dedicated to war crime investigations
collected receipts from purchases at the mall in recent days that were posted on social media by residents in Kremenchuk to show that the mall was indeed open
Чек из магазина игрушек... за пару часов до 😡 pic.twitter.com/ZH5fUIFDcC
Kremenchuk Road Machinery is a company producing equipment to repair and maintain roads or to repair vehicles used by construction workers
View image in fullscreenA picture of the KredMash factory of Kremenchuk Road Machinery after the attack
Photograph: c/o Ukraine’s State Emergency ServiceBellingcat said: “Although one report in 2014 stated that the factory had been used to repair three military vehicles
this in itself does not prove that it was a storage site for US and European weapons and ammunition eight years later
Corporate videos published on YouTube by specialised construction companies show the presence of cranes and other equipment in the factory
which has corroborated the account of the Ukrainian authorities
According to various accounts collected by the Guardian
the plant had been temporarily closed because of the war
It was being guarded by a custodian who finished his shift at 2pm
it is easy to lose sight of the fact that there is a war still raging across the border in Ukraine
Here is a dispatch from Kyiv.The morning of June 27
a popular electronics and home appliances store
The shop was an anchor of the Amstor mall in the town of Kremenchuk
specifically recalled the two Ukrainian soldiers who came in that afternoon
The reason he remembered them wasn’t because they were in uniform—a practice that had already become commonplace four months into Russia’s full-scale war on neighboring Ukraine
Ukrainian soldiers often remained in uniform when they were on leave from the front
was that he and the pair had shared a hearty laugh that morning
had asked Yakymenko if he could put some games on a new laptop they had just purchased
they wanted to know if Yakymenko could download World of Tanks
a multiplayer video game involving tank battles
Your tanks out there aren’t enough?” And the three cracked up
Yakymenko explained that it would take quite a while to download the game
“I still remember how we laughed,” Yakymenko said in an interview months later
“Most likely they were the last customers I helped that day.”
the air-raid sirens went off across Kremenchuk
Shoppers were instructed to leave Comfy and the other stores in the mall
and many of the mall employees followed that directive
a missile slammed into the appliance store
the force of its blast ripping through much of the mall
The air assault would leave at least 21 dead and over 70 injured
The attack consisted of two Kh-22 missiles
a Soviet-designed weapon developed to destroy ships and aircraft carriers
According to the Ukrainian security service
the missiles were launched by a Russian strategic bomber that took off from a military airfield a few hundred miles southwest of Moscow
The missiles hit within seconds of each other
striking the back of the Amstor mall—landing in the Comfy store’s rear storage area—and about 1,500 feet away at the neighboring Kredmash factory
The shopping mall’s CCTV footage from earlier that morning had shown a typical summer day at the complex
and the city’s residents still crowded its corridors
busy keeping the bustling store in order; Artem Utorov
on his way to grab a quick Americano at the coffee stall from Olga
the baristal; Yakymennko rebooting his computer
Rescuers clear rubbles from the missile strike on Amstor mall in Kremenchuk
2022.By GENYA SAVILOV/AFP/Getty Images.At the moment of the missile strike
quick reality—mass murder in the middle of a regular working day
having attacked a civilian mall instead of a military target
were apparently sending a brutal message: now
The Comfy outlet bore the brunt of the damage: 11 of the approximately 21 fatalities from the missile strike on the mall
The assault on Kremenchuk was not the first time Russia had aimed a Kh-22 missile at civilian targets in Ukraine
The prosecutor general’s office insisted that the same kind of missile was also used in at least three separate attacks the previous month: in Kramatorsk
in a bombardment of a recreation center in Zatoka in the Odesa region
and in the city of Lozova in the Kharkiv region
a Kh-22 missile killed six people in Sarny
this was a strategy that Vladimir Putin’s commanders had used in earlier conflicts—in Chechnya and Syria
attempted to contact Timoshin about the allegations but did not receive a response
The Kremlin has maintained that it has not targeted civilians
According to international humanitarian law as defined in The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
noncombatant targets may well be considered a war crime
if the actions are of a widespread and systematic nature
they may also constitute crimes against humanity
At the start of Russia’s invasion last year, Kremenchuk had been shelled several times, but only on the city's outskirts, where its oil refineries and power station were located
the strikes had put the residents of the city
an important industrial center in the Poltava area
and Yakymenko remembered that there had been a steady flow of customers at Comfy
A month shy of his second anniversary at the store
He especially liked the collegial atmosphere among the staff
the Comfy team was told that its sheltering point during air-raid alerts would be across the street in the basement of the Dniprovski Zori hotel
followed social media posts on Telegram and
relied on the local governor’s instructions about when and where to mobilize
Yakymenko also paid attention to several Russian and pro-Russian bloggers on the app; he had seen their angry messages about how the Russian military should bomb Kremenchuk
including the large truck manufacturing plants
a Comfy store employee.By Maksym Savchenko
The bloggers never mentioned anything about central Kremenchuk
believed the heart of the city would ever become a target
Kremenchuk got on with daily life while heeding the warnings when sirens went off
Yakymenko has no recollection of how much time passed between his seeing the air-raid alert on his phone and realizing that he was on the ground covered in debris and wire
desperately hoping to make out some light that would tell him where the sky was
He feared the electrical cords near his head could electrocute him
The pieces of what used to be his workstation were on top of him
“I realized that I couldn’t see my hands or legs,” he recalled
Yakymenko began crawling up from the rubble
The store’s laptops were smashed and some of them
he could see through the dark smoke around him
He could hear a woman shouting for help but couldn’t make out who she was or where she was calling from
“I realized we had to crawl out of there somehow
and we started walking and he’s screaming.”
Yakymenko tried to carry him through the blinding billows
and I saw that he had a huge wound on his head.”
The fires inside the mall were raging all around the two men
Yakymenko resorted to dragging Krasyuk along the ground
frantically trying to find any hint of light beyond him or above him—any illumination that might be able to direct him toward daylight and safety
Yakymenko managed to drag Krasyuk and himself far enough outside the hulking tangle of the burning mall to a spot where it was possible to get fresh air
As Yakymenko crawled out of the smoke and fire
he saw someone in a Comfy employee T-shirt running toward the mall entrance
A camera happened to be trained on the mall complex when the missile struck. The shocking footage captures the missile’s penetration
records a mother shielding her young son after the blast and a panicked sprint through the parking lot toward the mall
along with the harrowing aftermath: local residents
amid the broken glass and collapsed walls and ceiling.)
With global focus suddenly on a Ukrainian city and a civilian population far from the battlefield
the Russian defense ministry went on the defensive
had been “non-functioning” at the time of the strike
Witnesses interviewed for this article confirmed that the Amstor mall had remained open every day since the war commenced in February 2022
or for other investigations related to the Kremenchuk attack
remembered seeing a Ukrainian military vehicle in or around the mall
“There is a myth that there was military equipment in Amstor,” said Artyom Utorov
a longtime Comfy store employee who was caught in the blast
I just know this Amstor completely from the inside out
and I know that it is physically impossible to get even one military vehicle in there.” Once
the mall displayed a Daewoo car as part of a marketing campaign
but even at its size it was difficult to maneuver it in and out of the mall
had gotten the warning to head to the basement of the hotel across the street
he was descending the stairs to the underground shelter
The first explosion was so strong that Shamrai and some of the others lost their footing or were hurled to the ground by the blast’s impact
Then Shamrai heard someone run down into the shelter
screaming that a missile had struck Amstor
Shamrai and his companions rushed up the stairs and into the streets
People were stumbling out of the mall entrance
Shamrai feared some of his colleagues were still stuck inside the burning mall
hoping to make his way into the bombed-out facility and find them
to use the weak light on his iPhone to penetrate the smoke that had enveloped the building
He approached a policeman to ask for a flashlight
that by the time Shamrai got to the mall entrance
and pressed it to his nose and mouth to filter out some of the smoke
Several other Comfy employees were starting to gather on the spot
It was then that Yakymenko emerged from the rubble of the mall
having managed to bring the injured and fallen Krasyuk to the brink of the exit
Others came to Krasyuk’s aid and an ambulance shuttled him away
Though Yakymenko had been in the store when the missile hit
His coworkers spun him around to check his body for injuries
“It was very hard for him to speak,” Shamrai said
An aerial view of the destroyed shopping mall.By Metin Aktas/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images.The group of Comfy employees began phoning their colleagues
trying to get a head count of who was safe
Many of the calls went unanswered; some were unable to connect due to signal problems
They realized that at least 14 coworkers were unaccounted for
The group tried to establish where Musiyenko was
“I can’t see anything,” Musiyenko said into the phone
With the front entrance still a wall of fire and smoke
Shamrai and another Comfy colleague decided to go around the back of the mall near the loading dock ramps
They realized it was a bad idea as soon as they got there
“Even the asphalt was on fire,” Shamrai recalled
He kept Musiyenko on the line for 10 minutes
urging him to keep talking and not hang up
as colleagues and rescue workers searched for him
his memory of the day had completely vanished
was with his wife and three-year-old son at the nearby Peace Park
The recreation area has a man-made pond with ducks and is a favorite playground for the children of Kremenchuk
The park is located on the spot where military leader Grigory Potemkin created a large city greenery in the 1870s in preparation for a visit from Tsarina Catherine the Great
Some of the oak trees planted at the time still stand to this day
Henhalo and his family got in their car and headed for the Amstor mall to go shopping
neither Henhalo nor his wife heard the air-raid alert as they approached the mall
they saw mall workers gathering in the parking lot
Henhalo rushed his wife and son back to the car
which he drove to a parking lot far from the mall
turning on his cell phone camera as he approached the mall
Upon entering the complex he was shocked by the clouds of black smoke and the sight of the employees and customers
by the image of a little girl who was drenched in blood—either from her own wounds or those of her parents
“I was worried about the children the most,” the young father remembered
The camera on Henhalo’s phone was still rolling as he got farther inside the burning mall
He estimated that he made at least 10 trips in and out of the damaged facility
trying to find and help victims who were injured or disoriented
captured the screams and cries of those trapped inside or stumbling toward the exit
the fires were burning and the shouting and screaming were constant
Here was an instance—as part of a purported pattern of other such attacks that gained momentum in May 2022—in which the Russian military
used Kh-22 missiles to attack civilian targets and infrastructure
In its note of suspicion against the Russian Air Force commander
investigators describe at least 10 incidents in which the Kremlin deployed such weaponry
Workers clearing the rubble of the Amstor mall.By Peter Ruzavin
have little time to focus on issues such as how their testimonies might be used in international tribunals
they are supporting the war effort—and getting on with their lives
the Comfy store reopened in a new location about half a mile from the twisted metal ruins of the mall
There were advantages to being caught up in the daily grind
Most notably: The Comfy staff remained extremely close
a family brought even closer by the tragedy
While the physical scars had begun to heal—and the mental stresses remain— he and many in Kremenchuk contend they are diving back into their lives and their work
even as they are focused on defeating the Russians and ending the war
life still seems pretty normal,” he said as he finished helping a customer with her new iPhone purchase and looked out at the store’s weekend shopping crowd
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Scores of people injured and at least 40 feared missing after strike in central city of Kremenchuk
A Russian missile hit a crowded shopping centre in the central Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk on Monday
said more than 1,000 people were inside the building at the time of the strike
Images from the scene showed giant plumes of black smoke and flames
with emergency crews rushing in to search for victims and put out fires
the head of Ukraine’s state emergency service
said at 2am local time on Tuesday: “We continue to work at the site of the rocket attack on the shopping centre in Kremenchuk
The main tasks currently performed by rescuers are to carry out rescue operations
Ukrainian war crimes prosecutors told the Guardian earlier that 14 bodies had been found in the ruins
and one person died from their wounds in hospital
At least 40 missing persons reports had been submitted by locals searching for loved ones who had gone missing in the building
it ignited a massive fire that took 300 emergency workers more than four hours to extinguish
from the Kremenchuk district prosecutor’s office
said cranes would be brought in on Tuesday to help lift the collapsed roof of the shopping centre
At the current moment 14 bodies were found here on the site and another one died in the hospital.”
the head of communications of Poltava region State Emergency Service
said the exact number of casualties remained unclear and that “There might be survivors.”
emergency workers and soldiers combed through blackened debris and twisted metal
The attack came on the day of a G7 meeting in Germany where leaders discussed ways to punish Moscow for its invasion and pledged to stand with Ukraine “for as long as it takes”
the leaders of the G7 said Vladimir Putin’s attacks aimed at civilians were a “war crime”
solemnly condemn the abominable attack on a shopping mall in Kremenchuk
“We stand united with Ukraine in mourning the innocent victims of this brutal attack
Indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilians constitute a war crime
Russian president Putin and those responsible will be held to account
we underlined our unwavering support for Ukraine in the face of the Russian aggression
an unjustified war of choice that has been raging for 124 days.”
They said they would “continue to provide financial
humanitarian as well as military support for Ukraine
“We will not rest until Russia ends its cruel and senseless war on Ukraine.”
Russia had stepped up its missile strikes on Ukraine as the summit came closer
on Sunday and launching 20 rockets from Belarusian territory
raising worries in Ukraine that Moscow is aiming to drag its key ally Belarus into the conflict
Zelenskiy said on Telegram that the number of victims was “unimaginable”
He wrote: “The occupiers fired missiles at the shopping centre
where there were more than a thousand civilians
Russia continues to take out its impotence on ordinary citizens
It is useless to hope for decency and humanity from Russia.”
A rescue operation was under way and nine of the wounded were in a serious condition
the deputy head of the presidential office
Ukraine’s air force command said in a statement that Russia hit the mall
with two X-22 cruise missiles that were fired by an unspecified number of Tu-22M long-range bombers
the planes fired their rockets while in the sky over the Kursk region
Commenting on the strike in his nightly video address
Zelenskiy called Russia “the largest terrorist organisation in the world”
He said: “Everyone in the world should know that buying or transporting Russian oil
paying taxes and duties to the Russian state is giving money to terrorists.”
similarly called the attack an “act of terrorism against civilians,” noting there was no military target nearby that Russia could have been aiming at
Kremenchuk is the site of Ukraine’s biggest oil refinery and stands on the banks of the Dnieper River
The city serves as the administrative centre of the Kremenchuk district in Poltava oblast
There was no immediate comment from the Kremlin
which denies deliberately targeting civilians
claimed without providing evidence that reports of the attack had “many inconsistencies”
He said: “We have to wait for what our ministry of defence says
but there are already too many conspicuous inconsistencies
This is exactly what the Kyiv regime needs to keep the focus on Ukraine before the Nato summit.”
Boris Johnson said the Russian attack on Kremenchuk
would strengthen the resolve of G7 leaders
A UK government source said that when Johnson heard about the Kyiv strike
he told fellow leaders it was “stupid of Putin to do something like that when all of us are in the same place
because it is only going to make us feel more resolute and united.”
Russian shelling on Monday of a residential area in Ukraine’s second largest city
Forces fighting for Russia are also mounting an all-out assault on the last Ukrainian stronghold in the eastern Luhansk region, where Russian troops hope to cut off the city of Lysychansk
which along with Donetsk makes up the Donbas region
Russia’s Interfax news agency and pro-Russia separatist fighters said Russian troops had entered Lysychansk on Saturday after Ukrainian forces were ordered to withdraw from Sievierodonetsk
The claim could not be independently verified and there was no immediate comment from the Ukrainian side
said on Facebook that Russian and separatist fighters were trying to blockade Lysychansk from the south and that due to heavy bombardments the city “is almost unrecognisable”
Haidai also said that at least eight civilians were killed in a Russian missile attack on Lysychansk
The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep
The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S
official — a shift in "the world order."Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all
Workers clean up wreckage at the Amstor Mall in Kremenchuk
after the building was hit by a Russian cruise missile
Ukraine — It was a hot summer afternoon in this city in central Ukraine
the kind of day Ukrainians dream of in the depths of winter
Teenagers in cut-off jeans made plans to gather at the mall
Ihor Mykhaylov and his wife were waiting for a bus in front of the Amstor shopping mall
"We decided to go into the mall to buy some water," Mykhaylov says
Soviet-era missile crashed into the complex
Mykhaylov's wife and 20 other people were killed
and the Amstor Mall joined more than two dozen other shopping centers that Russian forces have destroyed in more than four months of their full-scale invasion of Ukraine
I realized I'd lost my arm," Mykhaylov says about regaining consciousness on the floor of the mall
his right arm is amputated just below the elbow
He remembers fire was spreading through the mall
"I realized I had to crawl out of there," he says
The 53-year-old used to work in construction
Mykhaylov was one of nearly 60 people seriously injured by the Russian missile strike on the Amstor Mall
The hit on the mall was followed moments later by an explosion roughly 500 yards away
a second Russian missile smashed into the grounds of a factory behind the shopping complex
Workers at the Kredmash factory walk past the portion of the plant that was hit by a missile that landed moments after a missile hit a nearby shopping mall
Viktor Shybko, the deputy head of Kredmash
points to a muddy crater on the edge of the industrial compound where the missile struck
It hit the Kredmash compound 20 minutes after most workers had left for the day
damaged one assembly line and blew out a lot of windows
Russian officials have made conflicting and at times ridiculously false claims about the airstrikes that hit Kredmash and the Amstor Mall. Those assertions include that the shopping mall was empty and that the casualties were staged. Another claim is that Russia only targeted the factory
where it alleged the Ukrainian army was hiding weapons
saying he heard this rumor too — from Russian media
Workers at the Kredmash factory put plastic over windows blown out by the explosion of a Russian cruise missile
"You can see that all of our storage is open," he says as he walks across through the aging industrial compound
"So there's no place to keep any type of military machines here."
Yet Kredmash is a massive industrial complex
The compound is a collection of warehouses and metal working factories with direct access to rail lines and truck loading docks
It certainly has the potential to hide weapons
hit nearly a quarter-mile apart on either side of the complex
says the plant appears to have been the intended target
Russia is desperately trying to hit Western military supplies that are moving across Ukraine to the front lines in the east
Russian forces "have not been able to in any way effectively disrupt the logistical network inside Ukraine" of ammunition and equipment, says Hodges, who's now with the Center for European Policy Analysis
He says Russia can't strike moving trains or trucks inside Ukraine
so it's going after suspected weapons warehouses and transfer points
But even hitting those is difficult because Moscow has used up most of its precision missiles
The Russians are now using missiles built 40 years ago that lack sophisticated targeting systems
And making those weapons even less accurate
they're firing them from hundreds of miles away
"The Russian air force does not even come into Ukrainian airspace because there they have failed to achieve air superiority," Hodges says
"They're terrified of the Ukrainian air force and air defenses
So they stay in the airspace over Belarus or Russia to launch these missiles into their targets."
If they end up killing innocent bystanders, Hodges says, this is not a problem for commanders in the Russian military. He says not only is no one going to get in trouble for it, the collateral damage actually plays into the scorched earth policy the Russian military used in Mariupol and many other parts of Ukraine
The Russians try to terrify the local population
You hit a shopping mall at peak hours," he says
Despite regularly proclaiming that it does not attack civilian targets
Russia has obliterated apartment buildings across the country
in addition to blowing up shopping malls in Ukraine
United Nations human rights experts have counted almost 5,000 civilians killed and more than 6,000 injured since the start of the war in February
Even if these recent strikes on civilians were accidents, Oleksandra Matviichuk, the head of the Center for Civil Liberties Ukraine, says they are war crimes. It doesn't matter, she says even if President Vladimir Putin and Russian military commanders claim they were aiming for military targets
"You have always to evaluate the possible damage for civilians even when you try to hit a military object," she says
Russia routinely isn't doing that evaluation
And she says this is not new for the Russian military
"They've enjoyed impunity for decades," she says
"They committed the same [attacks on civilians] in Georgia and Moldova
They really think that they can do whatever they want and they can say whatever they want."
says he expects Russian strikes on civilians to continue
as military leaders in Moscow face dogged Ukrainian resistance on the front lines and the Kremlin grows more frustrated with what it had expected to be a quick war
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Click here to see ISW's interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
This map is updated daily alongside the static maps present in this report
A Russian missile strike hit a shopping mall in a residential area of Kremenchuk
likely killing many civilians.[1] Ukrainian sources stated that over 1,000 civilians were inside the mall at the time of the strike
and officials are still clarifying the number of casualties.[2] The Kremenchuk strike follows a wider intensification of Russian missile strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure and civilian targets in recent days
Advisor to the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs Vadym Denisenko stated on June 26 that Russian forces have begun a campaign of massive and largely indiscriminate missile strikes against Ukrainian cities
which echoes statements made by an unnamed US defense official on June 27 that Russian forces are increasingly relying on artillery and missile strikes to advance operations in Ukraine.[3] As Russian forces continue to burn through their supply of high-precision weaponry
such attacks that cause substantial collateral civilian damage will likely escalate.[4]
Russian military authorities continue to seek ways to replenish their increasingly exhausted force capabilities without announcing general mobilization
An unnamed senior US defense official stated on June 27 that Russian forces are likely running low on senior military leaders and are relying more heavily on retired officers and reserves to replace officer casualties.[5] The UK Ministry of Defense similarly reported that Russian forces will likely rely heavily on reserve echelons
namely the Combat Army Reserve (BARS) and Human Mobilization Resource
in order to galvanize volunteer support and fill out the third battalion tactical group (BTG) within regular (and depleted) brigades.[6] As ISW has previously assessed
such reserves are unlikely to provide Russian forces with meaningful regeneration of force capabilities
We do not report in detail on Russian war crimes because those activities are well-covered in Western media and do not directly affect the military operations we are assessing and forecasting
We will continue to evaluate and report on the effects of these criminal activities on the Ukrainian military and population and specifically on combat in Ukrainian urban areas
We utterly condemn these Russian violations of the laws of armed conflict
and humanity even though we do not describe them in these reports
Luhansk Oblasts (Russian objective: Encircle Ukrainian forces in Eastern Ukraine and capture the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts
the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas)
Click here to enlarge the map
Click here to enlarge the map
Russian forces made marginal advances southwest of Lysychansk on June 27 but have not yet entirely severed Ukrainian ground lines of communication (GLOCs) to the city
situated just south of the Lysychansk Gelatin Plant
Luhansk Oblast Administration Head Serhiy Haidai called on Lysychansk residents to evacuate from the city
indicating Ukrainian forces retain control of at least some GLOCs to the city.[9] Russian Telegram channels continue to claim that Russian forces have established “fire control” (likely meaning successfully interdicting Ukrainian movement) along Ukrainian GLOCs to Lysychansk on the Siversk-Bilohorivka road
Ukrainian forces continued to resist Russian advances towards the T1302 to the east of Bakhmut on June 27
The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces conducted unsuccessful reconnaissance-in-force attempts around Yakovlivka
all along the T1302 highway within 30 km northeast of Bakhmut.[11] Russian forces continued to shell Ukrainian positions in Bilohorivka
also likely in an effort to sever the GLOC by forcing Ukrainian forces out of settlements along the T1302.[12] Russian and Ukrainian sources reported ongoing fighting in Klynove
where Russian forces are attempting to gain a foothold on the E40 highway to Slovyansk.[13] Ukrainian forces reportedly repulsed Russian assaults on Klynove but confirmed that Russian forces continued advancing in settlements just west of the E40.[14] Ukrainian forces also likely used recently US-provided HIMARS rocket artillery systems to strike a Russian ammunition depot approximately 60 km east in Russian-controlled territory in Luhansk Oblast.[15]
Russian forces conducted unsuccessful offensive operations north of Slovyansk on June 27
Kharkiv Oblast Administration Head Oleg Synegubov reported that Ukrainian forces resisted Russian attacks in Mazanivka and Dolyna along the E40.[16] Russian offensive operations have been largely stalled around the Izyum axis since Russian shifted their focus to secure the Severodonetsk-Lysychansk area
The UK Defense Ministry noted that heavy shelling around Izyum may indicate Russian attempts to “regain momentum” along this axis
but Russian forces will likely need to deprioritize advances in Luhansk Oblast to resume offensive operations north of Slovyansk.[17] Russian forces did not attempt to launch a ground assault on settlements in the Slovyansk or Siversk areas from Lyman.[18]
Supporting Effort #1—Kharkiv City (Russian objective: Withdraw forces to the north and defend ground lines of communication (GLOCs) to Izyum)
Click here to enlarge the map
Russian forces conducted localized but unsuccessful assaults on settlements northwest and southeast of Kharkiv City
Kharkiv Oblast Administration Head Oleg Synegubov reported that Russian forces conducted unsuccessful attacks against Pytomnyk and Dementiivka
both situated along the E105 Kharkiv-Belgorod City highway.[19] The Ukrainian General Staff also reported that Ukrainian forces repulsed Russian attacks in Dovhalivka and Zalyman
approximately 90km southeast of Kharkiv City in the direction of Izyum.[20] Russian forces also reportedly continued remote mining
and radio-technical reconnaissance in settlements around Kharkiv City
likely in an effort to disrupt any attempted Ukrainian counterattacks.[21] Former Russian Federal Security Service officer and milblogger Igor Girkin (Strelkov) claimed that Russian forces presently lack the strength or motivation to launch offensive operations in northern and central Kharkiv Oblast but are likely to continue defending occupied positions as a “springboard” for potential future attacks against Kharkiv City.[22]
Supporting Effort #2—Southern Axis (Objective: Defend Kherson and Zaporizhia Oblasts against Ukrainian counterattacks)
Click here to enlarge the map.
Russian forces conducted air strikes against Ukrainian positions in Kherson Oblast, artillery strikes against various locations in Dnipropetrovsk and Mykolaiv Oblasts, and a missile attack against residential infrastructure in Odesa Oblast.[27] Ukrainian forces continued strikes on the Russian grouping in Snake Island, likely in order to complicate Russian attempts to consolidate their presence in and control of the northwestern Black Sea.[28]
Activity in Russian-occupied Areas (Russian objective: consolidate administrative control of occupied areas; set conditions for potential annexation into the Russian Federation or some other future political arrangement of Moscow’s choosing)
[1] RU forces launched a missile strike on a shopping center IVO Kremenchuk on JUN 27 https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/2255; https://t.me/stranaua/49204; https://t.me/stranaua/49202; https://t.me/stranaua/49195 https://t.me/stranaua/49201; https://t.me/stranaua/49193 https://t.me/stranaua/49194; https://t.me/stranaua/49189; https://t.me/stranaua/49182; https://t.me/spravdi/11759; https://t.me/DMYTROLUNIN/2699; https://t.me/luhanskaVTSA/3825; https://t.me/luhanskaVTSA/3824
[2] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russian-missiles-hit-kremenchuk-shopping-center-1000-civilians-ukraine-rcna35482; https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/2255; https://t.me/DMYTROLUNIN/2699
[3] https://t.me/stranaua/49100; https://ru.espreso dot tv/rossiyane-izmenili-strategiyu-obstrelov-i-massovo-obstrelivayut-ukrainskie-goroda-sovetnik-ministra-mvd-denisenko; https://twitter.com/JackDetsch/status/1541434677860384771
[4] https://t.me/stranaua/49100; https://ru.espreso dot tv/rossiyane-izmenili-strategiyu-obstrelov-i-massovo-obstrelivayut-ukrainskie-goroda-sovetnik-ministra-mvd-denisenko
[5] https://twitter.com/JackDetsch/status/1541433519565639683
[6] https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/status/1541295716823441408/photo/1
[7] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://t.me/luhanskaVTSA/3787?single
[8] https://t.me/rybar/34452; https://twitter.com/GeoConfirmed/status/1541442993718280194; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://t.me/mod_russia/17201
[10] https://t.me/rybar/34452; https://t.me/strelkovii/2804
[11]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl
[12]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl
[13] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://t.me/readovkanews/37566
[14] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100
[16] https://t.me/synegubov/3502; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl
[17] https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/status/1541295716823441408/photo/1
[18]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100
[20] https://twitter.com/GirkinGirkin/status/1541453286577999872?cxt=HHwWgMC4hZzmq-QqAAAA; https://twitter.com/GirkinGirkin/status/1541452411885199362?cxt=HHwWhICxiaezq-QqAAAA; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid09QA4MGcSeuiyUxt2YUgihsx7mqj1PhiDWBq31NoG4n94G2Q2FMzFfi4gG5CGEtksl
[21]https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://t.me/rybar/34446; https://t.me/synegubov/3502; https://t.me/spravdi/11705
[23] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100; https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0QSxsizTGBYptAmPn8pF3emh7MVWL8XZv95jFopTmEtUsVb3jV5qYfXdtL7EG3tNVl; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2830474810429777; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=568886191484490
[24] https://twitter.com/JackDetsch/status/1541430127237668867; https://www dot pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/06/27/7354968/; https://www dot unian.net/war/ukrainskie-voennye-prodolzhayut-medlenno-ottesnyat-vraga-na-yuge-gumenyuk-novosti-vtorzheniya-rossii-na-ukrainu-11881407.html; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2022/06/27/bryfing-nachalnyka-obyednanogo-koordynaczijnogo-presczentru-syl-oborony-pivdnya-ukrayiny/
[25] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=568886191484490
[26] https://www.facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/349573180689100
[27] https://t.me/spravdi/11705; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2830474810429777; https://twitter.com/TWMCLtd/status/1541195872956026880; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=568886191484490
[28] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2830474810429777; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2022/06/27/zmiyinyj-ukrayinski-vijskovi-zavdaly-po-ostrovu-ponad-10-vluchnyh-urazhen/; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=619914819117980; https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1541389394573201409
[29] https://t.me/stranaua/49090 ; https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0oNbbNUMM5gaAoar4YJkrmth6L2PPrXsczvHeJmBSXfoiuoktmdqCxxvBunoSXWAwl&id=100028374940771
[30] https://t.me/stranaua/49090 ; https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0oNbbNUMM5gaAoar4YJkrmth6L2PPrXsczvHeJmBSXfoiuoktmdqCxxvBunoSXWAwl&id=100028374940771
[31] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2830474810429777
Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by Leslie Adler
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Ukraine — The death toll has climbed to 21 people in a Russian strike on a crowded shopping mall in the central Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk
Authorities say up to 1,000 people were inside the mall in the afternoon of June 27 when a missile struck the Amstor mall
In addition to the fatalities, 59 people were wounded, 25 of them hospitalized, and authorities have received 40 reports from relatives of people still missing, presidential adviser Kyrylo Tymoshenko previously said on the Telegram social media app
Video from the scene showed huge clouds of black smoke and flame billowing from mall
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the Russian state "the largest terrorism organization in the world" in a daily video address posted after the attack
"Only totally insane terrorists who have no place on Earth would strike such an object," Zelenskyy said
to give Ukraine more advanced anti-aircraft and missile defense systems to guard against Russian air attacks
Another missile hit a closed factory nearby
Russia's government claimed the shopping center caught fire after Russia struck a nearby weapons depot. On Twitter, Russia's ambassador to the United Nations suggested Ukraine had fabricated the attack
Ukrainian officials reject these claims as false
Russia has carried out numerous bombardments of Ukrainian population centers
attacks Moscow says are aimed at military installations but often hit purely civilian targets instead
Russia’s bombing of a shopping centre in Kremenchuk is an abomination. We share the pain of the victims’ families, and the anger in the face of such an atrocity. The Russian people have to see the truth:pic.twitter.com/7drortbGSE
The mall strike came during a particularly bloody week in Ukraine
as Russia escalated cruise missile strikes
even in parts of the country that had been relatively shielded from fighting since Russia invaded in February
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The formerly busy shopping centre is now a shell of itself
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As rescuers dig for survivors in the bombarded Kremenchuk shopping centre
terrified shoppers recall the moment missiles landed on the mall as more than 1,000 people were inside
the central Ukrainian city had a population of 217,000 and was an important industrial site
The shopping centre was a busy and popular location in the heart of the city
Today it’s a shell of itself. According to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, 60 per cent of the shopping centre was damaged leaving 18 dead, 59 injured and 31 people still missing after the Monday afternoon strike. Images of the complex before the attack show a large modern mall, but photos coming from the aftermath show what survivors have described as “hell.”
One patient in Kremenchuk hospital's general ward, Ludmyla Mykhailets, 43, said she was shopping at an electronics store with her husband, Mykola, when the blast threw her into the air.
“I flew head first and splinters hit my body. The whole place was collapsing. Then I landed on the floor and I don’t know if I was conscious or unconscious,” she said, adding she had broken her arm and split her head open.
“It was hell,” added Mykola, 45, blood seeping through a bandage wrapped around his head.
A 21-year-old, Yulia who started working at the mall on the day of the attack was covered with deep cuts at the hospital.
Outside the hospital, a small group of mall workers were filled with worry and grief, but also relief. Hearing an air-raid siren, they had made their way to a nearby basement when the missiles struck, said Roman, 28, who asked to be identified by only one name.
He added that many others had stayed inside as the mall’s management had three days ago allowed shops to remain open during air raid sirens. Many Ukrainians have stopped reacting to the now regular warning sirens as strikes have been occurring less frequently outside of Ukraine's battle-torn east.
Back in the intensive-care ward, Yulia, a 21-year-old woman covered with deep cuts, said Monday was her first day working in one of the stores in the mall.
Russia on Tuesday denied hitting a shopping mall in the Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk with missiles, saying that it had struck a nearby depot of U.S. and European arms triggering an explosion which ignited a fire in the mall.
“In Kremenchuk, Russian forces struck a weapons depot storing arms received from the United States and Europe with high-precision air-based weapons,” Russia’s defence ministry said in a daily statement on the war.
“The detonation of stored ammunition for western weapons caused a fire in a non-functioning shopping centre located next to the depot,” it added.
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People fear for loved ones a day after shopping centre in Ukrainian city hit by two Russian missiles
Twenty-four hours after two Russian X-22 cruise missiles hit a crowded shopping centre in Kremenchuk
small plumes of black smoke could still be seen rising from the smoking ruins
Dozens of people who feared their loved ones had been inside the building when the deadly explosions ripped through it looked on in grim silence as a giant crane removed sections of the collapsed roof
exposing blackened debris and twisted metal underneath
rescue workers had placed a stretcher where they carefully placed fragments of charred human remains found in the rubble
Authorities estimate there were between 200 and 1,000 people inside at the time of the attack
Many managed to flee to a nearby bomb shelter when they heard the air raid sirens
Others did not make it in time and remained trapped inside
At least 18 people were killed and 21 are still missing
it ignited a huge fire that took 300 emergency workers more than four hours to extinguish
said members of his team had recovered dozens of body fragments
“We need to carry out DNA tests to identify them,” Lukash said
“What concerns us are the 21 missing persons reports which had been submitted by locals searching for loved ones who had gone missing in the building.”
View image in fullscreenRescue services worked for more than 20 hours to recover bodies in the hope of finding survivors
Photograph: Alessio Mamo/The GuardianFor more than 20 hours military personnel
firefighters and police have been working non-stop to recover bodies from the rubble in the hope of finding survivors
“We pulled out several bodies but there are definitely more trapped under the rubble,” said Oleksii
“I left the building two minutes before the explosion,” said Yevhenia Semyonova
a shop assistant at a sportswear outlet inside the mall
“My colleagues who are working in bigger stores
had to wait for the customers to get out before they could leave
We were lucky because there were no customers in our store during the alarm
all the shops stopped working during air sirens
But eventually people got used to it and started ignoring the sirens
Unfortunately that’s what happened yesterday too
A lot of people I know and some friends are still missing.”
Photograph: Alessio Mamo/The GuardianThe Guardian has seen a phone message allegedly sent by the local management of the mall on 23 June
urging employees not to leave the shopping centre when air raid sirens go off
this shopping centre will not close during the air alarms,” reads the message
“The shopping centre works from 8am till 9pm
At least five employees confirmed they had received the message
A woman who worked in the supermarket inside the mall said she managed to escape immediately after the explosion
“Usually on Mondays I was forced to take my little daughter to work because the kindergarten was closed
But luckily yesterday I found someone to take care of her while I was working
was supposed to open her store today at 10am
tears streaming down her face as she surveyed the rubble
“I had coffee with my colleagues here yesterday morning
There are some people I know who are missing
There was a huge toy store inside the mall
the burned-out building was illuminated by floodlights as emergency workers and soldiers combed through the rubble
and relatives of those missing waited across the street
“The relatives are confused and anxious,” said Yulia Fesieieva
a senior psychologist of Poltava regional state emergency service
“We observe and single out people who are visibly in distress
We approach them and introduce ourselves and try to help them
View image in fullscreenWorried relatives who fear loved ones had been inside the building wait across the street from the destroyed shopping centre
Photograph: Alessio Mamo/The GuardianShe continued: “There was a young man who was shaking
He was trying to call his wife who had left the house with her best friend to buy food for their pet but she didn’t pick up
his wife left the building 10 minutes before the attack
decided to stay behind and continue shopping
She wasn’t able to leave the building before the explosion and died in an intensive care unit.”
with two X-22 cruise missiles that were fired from Tu-22M long-range bombers
the planes fired their rockets while in the sky over the Kursk region of Russia
Volodymyr Zelenskiy called Russia “the largest terrorist organisation in the world”
Russia’s ministry of defence claimed the fire in the shopping mall in Kremenchuk was caused by “the detonation of stored ammunition for western weapons”
No evidence was offered to back up the claim
Ukrainian police set up a table where they placed twisted bits of metal believed to be from the missiles
View image in fullscreenVolodymyr Vasylenko: ‘I don’t know how and why we deserve this.’ Photograph: Alessio Mamo/The GuardianVolodymyr Vasylenko
arrived on Tuesday morning at the site of the attack to leave some flowers among the rubble
“I don’t know how and why we deserve this,” he said
Maybe this was God’s plan so we could finally get the weapons we needed
there is nothing we can do but to continue doing what one can do.”
The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
MPs will be able to ask questions and learn more about the details of the agreement in meetings with Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko May 6-7
MP Serhii Sobolev told the news outlet Suspilne
The ratification vote is scheduled for May 8
Attacks against the border villages of Bilopillia and Vorozhba damaged civilian infrastructure and triggered emergency evacuations
the regional military administration reported
"I look forward to working with President Erdogan on getting the ridiculous
war between Russia and Ukraine ended — now!" U.S
Putin's Victory Day truce "doesn't sound like much
if you know where we started from," Trump told reporters at the White House on May 5
Far-right Euroskeptic candidate George Simion
head of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)
Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan placed second with 20.99% of the vote
and the candidate from the ruling coalition
"It requires the continuation of contacts between Moscow and Washington
which have been launched and are now ongoing," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said
set to operate within the Council of Europe
will focus on Russia's political and military leaders
up to 20 Russian soldiers were killed and their equipment destroyed
The move represents an apparent violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions passed in the wake of North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) tests
"We are ready to deepen our contribution to the training of the Ukrainian military," Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said on May 5
The Kremenchuk shopping mall attack killed more than 20 people and injured 59
Today’s missile strike hit a dacha (country house) neighborhood in the Kremenchuk district
On June 27, 2022, a Russian Soviet-era Kh-22 missile carrying over 900 kilograms of explosives struck the Amstor shopping mall in Kremenchuk
more than 1,000 people were inside the building
Russian Defense Ministry claimed that its military struck warehouses with Western-provided weaponry next to the shopping mall and alleged detonation of ammunition purportedly caused a fire in the mall
Moscow also falsely claimed that the mall “was not working” then
calling it “one of the most daring terrorist acts in European history.”
Foreign leaders also condemned Russia’s shopping mall attack
emphasizing that indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilians constitute a war crime
lies several hundred kilometers away from the frontlines and some 330 kilometers south of Kyiv
Dinara Khalilova is a reporter at the Kyiv Independent
where she has previously worked as a news editor
In the early weeks of Russia’s full-scale invasion
she worked as a fixer and local producer for Sky News’ team in Ukraine
Dinara holds a BA in journalism from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and a Master’s degree in media and communication from the U.K.’s Bournemouth University
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Russian troops struck a shopping centre in Kremenchuk in the Poltava region with at least two missiles on Monday afternoon with over a thousand people inside
At least 16 people were killed in the strike while around 60 were injured
according to the latest information available early on Tuesday morning
At least 25 were left hospitalised with several victims of the missile strike said to be in critical condition
local authorities said the previous evening
as one drilled into what remained of the shopping centre's roof
Footage and images from the scene show that the entire shopping centre was engulfed in the blaze
with emergency crews and passers-by trying to help the victims
firefighters are trying to extinguish the fire
the number of victims is impossible to imagine," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated on his Telegram account
The attack was reminiscent of earlier strikes against civilian targets since Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February
such as the air strike on the Drama Theatre in the eastern port city of Mariupol in March
killing an estimated 600 of the people sheltering there
The Amstor shopping centre was "no threat to the Russian army" and had "no strategic value"
adding that the aim of the attack was to undermine "people's attempts to live a normal life
Zelenskyy further denounced the attack as a "brazen act of terrorism" against "a peaceful town and an ordinary shopping centre" in another Telegram video on Monday night
said on Twitter that Russian troops "deliberately hit [the] shopping centre ..
just because [they] want to kill," calling Russia "a terrorist state."
an important industrial city in central Ukraine and home to its biggest refinery
came a day after Russian missiles hit a residential area of the capital Kyiv
The city of about 220,000 is also a major railroad juncture and the site of a Roshen confectionery factory
owned by former President Petro Poroshenko
Many believe that attacks on targets in other regions of Ukraine far from the frontline in the Donbas point to an escalation of the Kremlin's aggression
which has focused solely on the eastern region in recent months
the UN Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting in New York on Tuesday to discuss the attack
The missile strike unfolded as Western leaders pledged continued support for Ukraine at a G7 summit in Germany