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nestled in the northern part of the Greek island of Karpathos in the Aegean Sea
tends to her plot of land with a blend of tradition and practicality
Her two long braids sway as she adjusts her black headscarf
after enjoying the last fruits of the season from the fig tree that graces her farmland
Anna has inherited both the property and land from her parents
and is the sole heir to her family’s fortune
for this is the last vestige of a matriarchal way of life
it is Anna’s lifelong responsibility to oversee and care for her family’s wealth
and together they form a snapshot of a bygone era
It’s as if they have stepped out of a 19th-century painting while diligently pruning grapevines
preparing for the cycles of growth that the coming year will bring
Anna and Michalis embody the quiet beauty of rural life
their presence is a living homage to the simplicity and resilience that define life in Avlona
There are just a couple of old-fashioned tavernas and barely any cellphone coverage
All the residents of Avlona are originally from a nearby mountain village
and migrated here in the 1960s to cultivate wheat
fruit and olives as well as graze their animals
But what really sets Olympos’ community apart is that it stands as one of the last matriarchal societies in Europe
The residents of Olympos find it challenging to articulate the reasons behind the significant empowerment of women over the centuries
a phenomenon that sharply distinguishes them from the patriarchal nature of mainland Greece
Researchers and anthropologists unanimously acknowledge the heightened influence and autonomy of women
not only in Karpathos but in all islands in the Aegean Sea
University of Oxford and author of the book “Women and Property
Women as Property,” emphasizes the lack of a comprehensive investigation into the subject
she asserts that the influence of women in these islands is intricately linked to their traditional inheritance system
which led to both economic and leadership roles in the family
it has long been customary for women to relocate to their husbands’ homes upon marriage
This resulted in a situation where women frequently felt confined within a patriarchal structure
Hirschon notes that in these traditional Greek societies
the property was passed down to the children of the family
with the men often getting preferential shares
But “that does not apply in the Aegean islands at all,” she says categorically
making it challenging for families to rely solely on agriculture
trade and shipping emerged as crucial avenues for income among the islanders
The commercial exchanges between Greece and other nations
coupled with a significant exodus of men from the Greek islands to work on ships
resulted in a notable shift in land inheritance dynamics
as their permanent presence was seen as a safeguard for its integrity
there were two separate lines of inheritance
one from the father and one from the mother
the eldest daughter inherits her mother’s property in full
while the eldest son assumes the father’s property
“If you live on an island the land is limited
so if the families would continue to divide their land it would end up having no value,” Hirschon says
“So I see this as a mechanism of preserving the integrity of the land to support at least one family.” However
the influence of women in Olympos extends beyond property rights
diverging markedly from the practices observed in the rest of Greece
Olympos stands out as the sole community in Greece that has diligently preserved centuries-old traditions with origins tracing back to the Byzantine Empire
dances and costumes not only persist but thrive
including enduring the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and Italian rule in the 20th
the community remains unwavering in its commitment to maintaining its unique way of life
this matriarchal enclave also treads a distinctive path
The eldest daughter adopts the first name of her maternal grandmother
a departure from the prevalent Greek custom of using the name of the paternal grandmother
This nuanced preservation of heritage has made Olympos’ matriarchal legacy renowned
has created economic disparities within families
resulting in a social structure divided into two classes: the firstborn
the economic divide had far-reaching consequences
particularly for the younger daughters who lacked the dowry traditionally required for marriage
they often remained unmarried and instead served as unpaid labor for their married firstborn sisters
The men who were left without any inheritance were compelled to migrate to other parts of the country like Athens
The intricate interplay of tradition and necessity has shaped the complex social landscape of Olympos over generations
a growing population of women were left behind to manage the village on their own
Anna has already passed down all her property to her daughter
“My legs can no longer bear the rigors of life in Olympos,” Anna shares
gently pulling up her long white skirt to reveal feet wearied from the toils of labor
Like most of the women of her generation in Olympos
Anna is adorned in the age-old attire known as “kavai.” This traditional ensemble comprises a tunic
encapsulating the essence of Olympos’ cultural identity
the kavai isn’t merely an outfit; it’s a solid symbol of their heritage that they carry throughout their lives
Most of these women have worn nothing else but their kavai throughout the years
embracing the continuity of their customs with a sense of pride and commitment
“When I wear my (traditional) outfit I feel very proud of myself
I feel a responsibility to honor it,” Anna says
The women of Olympos have themselves become a symbol for the island
visitors are greeted by a sculpture depicting an Olymbiti woman
her gaze fixed upon the village with the pastel-colored houses and the stone windmills she calls home
This encapsulates the enduring strength of the women in Olympos who
have been the backbone of both the village and their households
The sculpture not only pays homage to the resilience and leadership of Olympos’ women but also serves as a poignant commentary on the challenges faced by the community
According to the artists Yiannis Hatzivasilis and his brothers Manolis and Antonis
who wrote a few words in an inscription plaque
the woman’s gaze reflects not only her commitment to the village but also the harsh reality of abandonment
as most of Olympos’ residents have moved to other parts of the country or even abroad
the sculpture becomes a silent storyteller
determination and the harsh reality of life in Olympos
Isolated from the rest of the island until the 1980s
Olympos lacked basic amenities like electricity
running water and a paved road connecting it to the main city
another reason that many sought opportunities elsewhere
with a considerable number choosing the United States
Anna is one Olymbiti who ventured to the U.S.
where she spent four years working in a factory
I had to come back because I was the firstborn daughter of my family
so it was my responsibility to take care of my parents and their property
I packed my things and returned.” This example is not the norm; it was usually men going to the U.S
for work while leaving their families behind
Women thus found themselves shouldering the responsibilities of raising children
and managing the fields in the absence of their husbands
the firstborn daughter of Anna and Michalis
As a firstborn daughter and the one who inherited the property of my mother
I had to take care of the property and my younger siblings.” While taking a break from cooking in the restaurant passed down from her mother
with a panoramic view of the village as her backdrop
she tells me: “I wanted them to study so they would have a better life.”
Life in Olympos remains remarkably challenging
with the village currently home to only 60 to 65 permanent residents
a stark contrast to the 1,200 inhabitants in 1947
Marina humorously notes that there are now more cats than people in the village
The exodus of families with young children has further depleted the population
with many returning only during the summer months
Marina expresses a deep attachment to the village where she was born and raised
I cannot find this peace anywhere else.”
meaning residents had to travel to nearby islands like Crete and Rhodes
a week before I was expected to give birth
and came back.” With the assistance of partial funding from the European Commission
marking a significant milestone for Karpathos
the focus shifts to the next challenge on the horizon: the school
Marina’s children are two of the nine remaining children of Olympos
To provide them with English classes and private coaching
she frequently makes the hourlong drive through the winding mountain roads to Pigadia
“I spend a lot of money every time I take my children to Pigadia
But I know that if I move out of Olympos and the school loses two students
it will close down permanently,” she says with disappointment evident on her face
mass urbanization led to a dramatic decrease of population on most Aegean islands and the closure of numerous schools due to a decline in student numbers
An old framed photo hanging in Marina’s restaurant shows dozens of students posing for a group photo in the yard of the public school of Olympos
the joyful laughter of children that once reverberated through the village has diminished
Now there are only nine students remaining and the few inhabitants of Olympos are acutely conscious that the shuttering of the school would mark the end of this distinctive community and their way of life
one that transcends material wealth: her children and grandchildren who have chosen to remain on the island
their children’s absence casts a shadow over their final years
our children and grandchildren are like passing tourists,” Anna reflects
“They come to visit for a short while during the summer
Olympos stands as a testament to a vanishing way of life
its last inhabitants a living chronicle of the resilience of women in a matriarchy
With each departure of the younger generations
this unique matrilineal sanctuary finds itself teetering on the edge of oblivion
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The director of the school in the Avlonas Prison for Young Offenders
head of the Health Ministry’s task force fighting the new coronavirus
to take additional measures to protect the health of inmates
In his open letter to Tsiodras posted on his Facebook page on April 16
Petros Damianos said that Avlonas’ prison director and staff have made “a great effort” to implement the protective measures issued by the ministry
all measures are cancelled out due to overcrowding,” he said
noting that the prison hosts 277 inmates though its current capacity is for 110
“My students sleep on the floor or two in one bed,” he added and urged for “significant” decongestion
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CNN Chief White House Correspondent Kaitlan Collins gives an inside look on the grounds of the White House for the week of President Trump's first 100 days of his second term
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named ‘Storm Nefeli’ by local observers
brought heavy rain of more than 60 mm in 24 hours to parts of Attica
According to local meteorological services
Avlonas in Attica recorded 156.2 mm of rain in 24 hours to 27 June and Nea Moudania in Halkidiki
Central Macedonia region recorded 110.1 mm
Civil Protection in Greece reported the the storms had caused several problems in Western Attica on 26 June
The fire service received 160 calls for assistance
A team of almost 100 firefighters with 40 vehicles and a boat were working in affected areas
Media reported that 15 people were rescued from homes or vehicles
These areas suffered major flooding in November last year
where 23 people died and almost 1,000 buildings were damaged
Civil Protection also said that the bad weather affected parts of Larissa and Magnesia in Thessaly
All problems in these areas were swiftly dealt with by local fire services
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appeared at the tank division bootcamp of Avlonas
were they were drafted in the Greek military
After receiving the necessary papers from the military conscription office
they appeared at the training camp and are expected to receive a deferment of services until next May due to sports obligations
Both athletes have chosen to serve in the communications division in the army
with athletes of national teams in all sports
like the two brothers enjoying some perks and privileges
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Investor interest in more responsible investments and skepticism towards controversial securities is a growing global trend and one that Greece is having trouble keeping up with
Fund managers and institutional investors are increasingly including three non-financial factors in their investment strategies: the environmental
social and governance (ESG) factors that will play a key role in determining their priorities and next investment moves
These factors are being taken into serious account by funds managing large amounts of assets
as well as by such corporate giants as Royal Dutch Shell
which have come under increasing pressure to reduce their environmental footprint
Data by Morningstar surveyors showed that the total value of assets managed by European ESG funds in end-2018 came to 684 billion euros
The growing interest by funds in ESG indexes in the first half of this year
is reflected in a Fitch survey recently published by The Financial Times
which shows that the assets managed by the ESG-orientated funds have grown 15 percent year-on-year
head of sustainable finance at Citi Global Insights
tells Kathimerini that there are many reasons for the growth of interest in ESG investments
“The main one is that we have seen a fundamental shift in the attitudes of the ultimate asset owners
away from a focus purely on the quantum of financial returns
to a focus on how those returns are generated
such as a period of low returns on many asset classes driving a desire to do something good with the capital – societal returns if financial returns are harder to find
there is an increasing focus generally on the sustainability of business models
a desire to be associated with longer term sustainable business models
or conversely a reluctance to be associated with industries or companies which appear to be profiteering at the expense of someone or something else (such as the environment) in the short term
a recognition of the risks posed by unsustainable business models and the implications of a business losing its social license to operate
Also worth noting that these attitudes are not shifting at the same speed around the world.”
Morningstar ranks Greek businesses around average regarding its total performance in the ESG indexes
but when it comes to corporate governance in particular they fall considerably below other countries of the European south such as Italy and Portugal
This is hardly a surprise given the recent cases of mismanagement and corporate scandals that have rocked the domestic market
“Greece’s performance in corporate governance – without referring to the case of Folli Follie – has been deteriorating steadily in recent years
recording the biggest decline among the countries in Central and Eastern Europe
founder and president of Greece’s Center for Sustainability and Excellence
“The legislation on corporate governance in Greece does not appear sufficient
even without knowing to what extent it is implemented,” he adds
Greek firms have made minimal progress in incorporating strategies with an environmental orientation
though the country’s performance has been more satisfactory on the social index
is that local firms have failed to grasp importance of ESG indexes
“Although several listed firms or large enterprises in Greece fulfill certain ESG criteria and annually publish sustainable growth reports
their senior officials have yet to sufficiently realize how important it is for potential investors to have the appropriate transparency standards for sustainable growth
a large share of listed firms in the private and public sector are less attractive for investment and do not know how to woo major funds,” notes Avlonas
who is also a visiting professor on sustainability at the Athens University for Economics and Business
Avlonas adds that under certain conditions Greek corporations could attract ESG-minded funds “provided that they implement the necessary changes to their strategy
such as incorporating ESG practices and applying the right standards with the publications of annual sustainable growth reports
“What would significantly help in that direction would be the better and clearer publication of the ESG indexes included in firms’ non-financial data reports
as well as the better communication with the investor relations departments so as to improve understanding of investors’ needs
annual financial reports no longer suffice by themselves for a proper assessment and facilitation of investment decisions,” Avlonas argues
The country element is also significant for Greece
With a new government in office and the record low recorded in state bond yields
Citi’s Channell says that ESG factors are “becoming increasingly important at a sovereign level
in part due to the rising importance of environmental
Avlonas adds that “there ought to be a stricter framework by the state
with the imposition of big fines when required
if the right groundwork is done for a more stable financial and tax framework
Greece could become a more attractive prospect for investors
which would also have a positive and immediate impact on society and the economy.”
Milwaukee Bucks forward Giannis Antetokounmpo
are seen taking their oath of enlistment Friday at the armor training center in Avlonas
The two brothers are expected to make use of their legal right to request to have their compulsory military service deferred due to professional obligations abroad
The Antetokounmpos received Greek citizenship in 2013
Their parents Veronica and Charles decided to immigrate to Greece in 1991 due to Nigeria’s troubled economy
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