Stirring the leaves of a shrub on his farm in Kyparissia
Panos Adamopoulos spied the first soon-to-be-ripe mangoes — his share of a state experiment against climate change
this fertile land on the shores of the Ionian Sea has been mainly known for olives
even this part of Greece that sees more rain than other parts of the country is grappling with the effects of drought
Greece also experienced the hottest June and July since reliable data collection began in 1960
adding that his property has not received a drop of rain since March
whose trees seem to grow right into the Ionian Sea
Most of Adamopoulos’ income currently comes from iceberg lettuce
But with increasingly arid seasons in sight
he might soon have to give up on some of his lucrative
Adamopoulos is among a small number of Greek growers turning to tropical fruits — mangoes
cherimoya and macadamia nuts — which he says are “more resistant” to the increasingly intense heat in the Mediterranean region
he only grows a few dozen mango and avocado trees on his 80-hectare estate
The exotic fruits are adapting so well to their new surroundings that Adamopoulos now plans to plant a further 300 trees
He he said he had already received orders for his first harvests
The initiative is part of a study by Greek state agriculture institute Demeter to determine whether tropical fruits could help address the country’s looming drought problem
Study supervisor Teresa Tzatzani said the point is to “find new ways to face this climate change
and this is good for these crops,” she said
Although avocado already grows on the island of Crete
scientists were unsure whether the tree would adapt to conditions on the Greek mainland
And while mango trees need very little rainfall
the last two winters have been unusually dry
This type of innovation is essential to save the sector from future climate disasters
head of agriculture for the local region of Triphylia
tropical fruits are not a miracle solution
The program currently has only a dozen farmers and about 10 hectares under cultivation
While it is not intended to replace staple local products
who plans to extend the experiment to other Greek regions
Neighboring countries are experiencing similar problems
Sicilian farmers have started producing mangoes
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that the Mediterranean basin
would experience more frequent heat waves and droughts
another Greek farmer taking part in the initiative
estimated that it would take years for tropical fruit production to become profitable in Greece
the 34-year-old said he cannot afford to devote all his time to it
is often without water for several hours during the day due to scheduled cuts
his olive yield was 60 percent below average
Despite being an environmental activist during his university years
Dimitrakakis acknowledges that he only recently realized that climate change would impact him so soon
He now hopes to convince other local farmers
some of whom prefer to think it’s just a “bad year.”
Greece is well known as a popular tourist destination for its crystal blue waters, white sands, and Mediterranean cuisine. One of the most beautiful places to visit in Greece is the Gulf of Kyparissia. The gulf is on the coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula and flows into the Ionian Sea
The gulf's waters are an incredible blue and full of a diversity of marine life
from fish to corals and even loggerhead turtles
sandy banks of the gulf are an important nesting ground for the loggerhead turtles
The Gulf of Kyparissia is a natural beauty along the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece. It is a long curving indentation between Cape Katakolo at the north and Cap Konello at the south. It is also an inlet of the Ionian Sea, which is an elongated bay of the Mediterranean Sea
The Gulf of Kyparissa is about 35 miles wide and flanks the partially enclosed coastal bay of the Alpheius
The Peloponnese extends southwards 15 miles from shore and is a series of large lagoons
The Nedha River divides the northern part of the gulf
The river divides the bay into the nomos of the Ilía on the north part and the Messenia on the south part
the town Kiparissia lies on the shore of the harbor Paralia
there is a long line of beaches and mountain villages with beautiful views of the water
Since the Gulf of Kyparissia flows into the Ionian Sea
The Ionian Sea is an important habitat for marine biodiversity
There are many different fish and mammals in the waters
There are also many different types of mollusks
The Gulf of Kyparissia is particularly important to the loggerhead turtle species
The sandy shores are a nesting ground for the turtles
The average annual temperature is 62 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual rainfall is 36 inches
The summer season in Kyparissia starts at the end of June and ends in September
The temperatures in the summer are hot and reach highs of 107.6 degrees Fahrenheit
with an average of 12.33 hours of sunshine
The autumn season starts in late October in Kyparissia and there is usually rain during this time
its temperatures in the winter do not get too cold
lasting from the end of December to the beginning of March
Temperatures never dip down below 41 Fahrenheit
Both the Gulf and the nearby town of Kyparissia have a history dating back to the Middle Ages
People inhabited the area dating back to the second millennium B.C
Kyparissia and the Gulf of Kyparissia were called Arcadia
Kyparissia had significance because of its location near Olympia and Pylos
the Theban leader Epaminodas revived the economic importance of the gulf
He used the Gulf of Kyparissia as a port for his capital
Today the Gulf of Kiparissia is a popular tourist spot and agriculture dominates the town
The beautiful weather in the Gulf of Kyparissia makes the a great tourist destination
It also has some of the most beautiful beaches in Greece
Some of the most popular beaches to visit include Ai-Lagoudis Beach and Kalo Nero Beach
Ai-Lagoudis Beach has waters that are perfect for water recreation and sports such as sea-kayaking and paddle boarding
Since water currents are weaker at this beach
Many restaurants along the beachfront serve traditional Greek seafood
Kalo Nero Beach is quieter than Ai-Lagoudis Beach
The area has fewer tourists but still offers serene ocean views
offering beautiful views of golden sandy beaches and crystal clear waters
The Gulf of Kyparissia is also home to GVI's marine conservation base in Giannitsochori
This is an important spot for the near-threatened loggerhead turtle
The conservation base is a beach with shores left untouched and protected by law
If you visit the Gulf of Kyparissia you might see a loggerhead turtle nesting site
There are laws protecting the gulf's sandy shores to save the loggerhead turtles
The turtles are near-threatened species because of danger to their habitat
Pollution in the oceans and nest destruction are contributing factors to their endangerment
If you see a loggerhead turtle nest it's important not to disturb the nest by touching or moving the eggs
The baby loggerhead turtles have to make their way to the ocean from the nest
The GVI turtle conservation project in Giannitsochori monitors the turtle activity
If you want to get involved in turtle conservation you can help with the organization's conservation efforts
if you are taking a trip to Greece be sure to check out the Gulf of Kyparissia
or check out the nearby town of Kyparissia
the gulf's natural beauty won't disappoint
photos and original descriptions © 2025 worldatlas.com
From childhood, Panagiotis Vasilopoulos loved animals—especially horses– but he took up acting after finishing school
he transferred to the Dramatic School of the Art Theater
He worked in well-known television productions
such as Kato Partali and Amartima Tis Mitros Mou
and he also had important roles in theatre
I set out to do this and made it happen,” he said
“I believe that the presence of animals in our daily lives is imperative
They are what bring us balance and make us see tomorrow more interesting,” the actor added
he reset and started a new life in Kyparissia
“Although returning to the area where I grew up was something I wanted to do, the first few months had some difficulties. I took some things for granted, which were not. But I quickly got used to it, and now life in the big city is something I can only experience as a visitor,” Panagiotis said
He goes to Athens to see a match with his favourite football team or to go for a walk with his family
they have two children and aim to provide them with experiences that will make them appreciate life’s truth
Starting from his love for horses and after spending a lot of time with Sifi
he decided to give others the opportunity to experience horses
where he spends a large part of his day in an environment ideal for horses’ well-being
“We deal with the horses and provide them with the ideal conditions for their daily life”
he told us while preparing for a walk in the forest
“Someone who primarily wants to learn about horses can come here
We try to give all the information and then have a little walk in the forest
safe for both the rider and the animal.”
Panagiotis’s favourite horse is Julia. We leave for the forest and then to the beach. They both enjoy it. Julia wants to get to the beach, so we follow them. They get lost in the endless beach
“My relationship with horses is one of truth and honesty
in addition to the importance we place on the safety of the guests
we closely monitor the reactions of the animals to make sure that the horse is equally happy,” he explained
We leave Elea Horse Riding after coming closer to the horses and learning many things related to their daily lives
Panagiotis continues his daily life in this different life he chose for himself and his wife for their family
Instagram: elea.horse.riding
Dimitri Stathopoulos is a columnist for Travel. Translated by Paul Antonopoulos
READ MORE: Tilos: A small Dodecanese island for a perfect vacation
Many believe that Western civilization began in ancient Greece
It turns out that humans had a lot longer to develop in Greece than previously thought
New discoveries have pushed back the dawn of the Greeks by a quarter of a million years
a number of hunting tools have turned up that date to 700,000 years ago
the oldest tools in Greece came from the Petralona Cave in the north of the country and were just 500,000 years old
Part of an ancient deer skull found at the Kyparissia site 4
Archaeologists have known of this site in the Megalopolis Basin for many years but have only rarely excavated it
the area has supplied coal to local power plants
It eventually became clear that there were older remains and fossils there
This triggered an attempt to better understand the sites
The Hellenic Ministry of Culture & Sports and the American School of Classical Studies teamed up for a planned five-year study
It contains stone hunting tools and the remains of hippos
This is the one that dates back 700,000 years and is the oldest Lower Palaeolithic site in Greece
“[It’s] one of the oldest sites in Europe with tools characteristic of the so-called Middle Palaeolithic tool industry,” the researchers told The Guardian
It suggests that Greece may have played a significant role in stone industry developments in Europe
Even though this is now the oldest hominin site in Greece
Stone tools crafted by hominins from the Kyparissia 4 site
Reconstructions of the basin and environment show that the area would not have been affected by the Ice Age that covered large swathes of Europe 300,000 to 500,000 years ago
the basin acted as a safe haven for species
and the remains of large and small animals
It is not only a look into the history of human evolution but of any other species
they found tools and deer bones with obvious cut marks
The 400,000-year-old Tripotamos 4 site showed evidence of ever-improving stone tools
And the 450,000-year-old Marathons] 1 and 2 areas had ancient human remains and elephants that had clearly been killed using the tools
Rebecca McPhee is a freelance writer for ExplorersWeb
Rebecca has been writing about open water sports
Rebecca worked as an Editorial Assistant at Taylor and Francis
Based in the UK Rebecca is a science teacher and volunteers for a number of marine charities
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Hop into your car and explore magnificent natural landscapes
historical sights and much more with this guide
The Peloponnese offers a journey through lush landscapes
Beloved by Greeks and increasingly popular among international tourists
the region’s diversity promises quick escapes
you’ll be able to delight in the deep
and rich colors of nature at their best – the warm reds
or a mountain village perched over 1,000 meters high
which makes these trips especially ideal for you if you are based in Athens
Below are some expertly mapped routes worth exploring
whether as a primary destination or a mini-excursion
This route bursts with a cornucopia of Greek nature and tradition
and end up enjoying a coffee or meal with views of the Myrtoan Sea
you’ll ascend the slopes of Mt Parnon
navigating through dense forests and winding roads that reveal spectacular views of ravines and hillsides
a verdant mountain often overlooked by tourists
offers tranquil spots like the village of Kosmas
you’ll enjoy panoramic views stretching to Hydra and Spetses on clear days
A short 15-kilometer detour will take you to the Elona Monastery
dramatically set against the mountain’s dramatic cliffs
a coastal town known for its imposing Red Rock and its rich architectural heritage
Vytina and Kalavryta are two of the most popular destinations in the colder seasons
Whether you’re staying in Arcadia or Achaia
you’ll gradually leave the slopes of Mount Mainalo
reaching the village of Kleitoria at the base of Mount Helmos
the village of Lykouria and the Ladonas River springs are well worth visiting
but the true marvel lies in Planitero’s Plaintree forest
It’s a captivating spot for photography and relaxation
with tavernas specializing in dishes celebrating the local river fish
Enter via an artificial tunnel that leads to the cave’s second level
but walking over them is a special experience
especially in winter or spring when the water levels rise
the village of Kato Lousoi is home to one of the Peloponnese’s most well-preserved tower houses—the Tower of the Petmezai family
known for their contribution to the Greek Revolution of 1821
This route isn’t the quickest way to reach Ancient Olympia from Tripoli
but it’s undoubtedly the most picturesque
Passing through charming villages like Vytina and making small detours to explore mountain towns like Dimitsana
you’ll experience the beauty of Arcadia
offering a smooth drive as long as weather conditions permit
After visiting the Ancient Olympia archaeological site
drive another 20 kilometers to the Foloi Forest
Greece’s only oak forest and one of the largest in Europe
Remarkably untouched by the fires that have affected the Peloponnese
its golden-red carpets of fallen leaves create stunning scenery
The forest is also well-suited for leisurely walks or drives
well-maintained network of forest roads and trails
This route is best enjoyed during the summer months as it runs almost exclusively along the coast
passing some of Greece’s most stunning beaches
including Finikounda and the famous Voidokilia Beach
Though not particularly known for its scenic drive
built amphitheatrically on a small peninsula in the southwestern Peloponnese
boasts one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Greece
alongside a cozy harbor beach perfect for families
The town’s summer rhythm revolves around beach activities
while charming squares like Andrea Syngrou
with its century-old plane trees and neoclassical school building (built in 1901 thanks to a benefactor’s donation)
which have gained international recognition thanks to investments like Costa Navarino
More about this legendary corner of the southern Peloponnese can be found here
a must-visit destination if you haven’t been
Its Upper Town is among Greece’s most romantic spots
Discover more about this charming area here
explore its famous archaeological site and savor the region’s celebrated wines
venture into the lesser known but stunning villages around the Ladonas River
excluding countless stops you can make along the way
Essential stops include the shores of Lake Doxa
and Goura before reaching Lake Ladonas and its surrounding hamlets
is an ecological haven ideal for birdwatching and nature walks
The route to this area features impressive vegetation diversity
named after its once-abundant chestnut forest
offers stone houses and pristine air—perfect for a coffee or meal stop
The final stops highlight the Ladonas River
an underrated but scenic waterway forming small beaches along its banks before leading to a lake
the route from Kontovazaina to the Kyra’s Bridge offers gentle curves and lovely lake views
which may not be visible year-round due to seasonal changes in the artificial lake’s size
A surface survey showing the artificial levels of the Megalopolis lignite mine in Greece
The sites Kyparissia 3 and 4 in the stratigraphic sequence of the lignites
A prehistoric site in Greece pushes back the earliest known hominin presence in the region by up to 250,000 years
Several prehistoric sites in Greece reveal that our human ancestors hunted hippos and elephants between 280,000 and 700,000 years ago
The oldest site pushes back the earliest known hominin presence in the region by up to 250,000 years
Sitting about 124 miles (200 kilometers) southwest of Athens
the Megalopolis Basin in Arcadia hosts one of the largest lignite mines in Greece
Although archaeologists have known for decades that the site harbored ancient fossils
little targeted excavation had been carried out
the Hellenic Ministry of Culture & Sports and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens launched a five-year excavation to better understand the context of the Megalopolis sites.
a paleoanthropologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany and co-project lead
Related: Back to the Stone Age: 17 key milestones in Paleolithic life
At a site called Marathousa 2 dating to 450,000 years ago
the researchers discovered evidence that ancient human relatives were killing and presumably eating hippopotamuses
as part of a hippo skeleton had stone tool cut marks on it
shows evidence of elephant butchering.
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"The cut marked hippopotamus bones from Marathousa 2
which were also found together with a lithic artifact
are the only such findings from the Middle Pleistocene of southeast Europe," Harvati said
The team found that megafaunal exploitation was likely common during this time period
About 230 feet (70 meters) below the surface
the team discovered the site of Kyparissia 4
it is the oldest archaeological site from the Lower Palaeolithic era in Greece
The researchers found numerous stone tools as well as remains of extinct species of giant deer
When glaciers covered much of Europe during a major ice age between 500,000 and 300,000 years ago
"Our research reconstructing the paleoenvironment of the basin has indicated that it would have functioned as a refugium during Ice Age conditions," Harvati said
"allowing animal and plant populations — but also hominin groups — to survive during harsh glacial times when they would have disappeared from more northern parts of the European continent."
—150-year-old mystery of strange half-circles from Paleolithic site in France finally solved
—See the striking facial reconstruction of a Paleolithic woman who lived 31,000 years ago
—25,000-year-old human DNA discovered on Paleolithic pendant from Siberian cave
The "outstanding and highly unusual preservation conditions" in the Megalopolis basin mean that the team is recovering not only stone tools and fossils but also remains of small animals
The basin has provided evidence that spans almost the entire middle Pleistocene
an important discovery considering southeastern Europe is relatively unexplored for this time period
"The Megalopolis basin therefore provides a crucial piece of the puzzle of human evolution in Europe," Harvati said
Kristina KillgroveStaff writerKristina Killgrove is a staff writer at Live Science with a focus on archaeology and paleoanthropology news
Her articles have also appeared in venues such as Forbes, Smithsonian
Killgrove holds postgraduate degrees in anthropology and classical archaeology and was formerly a university professor and researcher
She has received awards from the Society for American Archaeology and the American Anthropological Association for her science writing
Archaeologists discover hundreds of metal objects up to 3,400 years old on mysterious volcanic hilltop in Hungary
AI is just as overconfident and biased as humans can be
By Tom Joyce2024-08-12T15:52:00+01:00
Climate change is set to fuel more frequent heat waves and droughts in the Mediterranean basin
according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
dry winters and record summer temperatures are posing an imminent threat to the livelihoods of growers across the country
Current wildfires on the outskirts of Athens may not directly affect fruit and vegetable crops
but rising temperatures are undoubtedly having an impact on the country’s producers
The last two dry winters have put traditional Greek crops to the test
encouraging many growers to switch to exotic fruits more commonly produced in the tropics
an experimental initiative began in 2022 dedicated to the production of subtropical crops
which are grown on an area of 2.5ha in the areas of Lakonia and Messinia
who grows mangoes and avocados on 80ha in Kyparissia
told Forbes that such crops were more resistant to the intense heat
Since the fruits were adapting well to their new surroundings
Adamopoulos said he planned to plant a further 300 trees.
The programme is set to last for five years under the supervision of the Hellenic Agricultural Organisation at the Ministry of Agricultural Development
financed by the Regional Authority of the Peloponnese
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Foreign nationals were spotted by a ship in the sea area 76 nautical miles southwest of Katakolo
A rescue operation for 97 migrants aboard a vessel was conducted under the coordination of the Joint Search and Rescue Coordination Center
The illegal immigrants were detected by a ship in a sea area 76 nautical miles southwest of Katakolo
The illegal immigrants have been rescued and are being transported to the port of Katakolo
with northeasterly winds at three Beaufort
The discovery of a Caretta caretta nest on May 10 in Lagana Bay
has confirmed predictions that climate change has brought the turtles’ nesting season forward
the sea turtle protection society Archelon has said
this is the first time in 40 years of monitoring the turtles on Zakynthos
that a nest has been found so early in the season
Archelon volunteers and researchers monitor the breeding activities of the Caretta caretta turtles from May until October every year
beginning with preparations at their facilities and the training of the new volunteers
they met with a surprise on their first visit to the beach on May 11
as the first nest of the season had already been made the previous night at Sekania
records confirmed that this was the first time a nest had been found in Lagana so early in the year
while the first nests in the Bay of Kyparissia and in Rethymno quickly followed
scientists have been predicting that the egg-laying season will be brought forward due to climate change since 2016
as turtles are sensitive to the repercussions of higher global temperatures
“Even if shifting egg laying to cooler days may offer some relief to the turtles
climate change can have a negative impact on them in other ways
an increase in temperatures within nests during hatching can affect the sex of the hatched turtles
High temperatures lead to the birth of more female than male turtles
which can affect populations and their survival,” Panagopoulou said
A recent report on the State of the Climate in Europe in 2023 published by the European Commission found that the average temperature at the surface of the sea in all European seas in 2023 was the warmest ever recorded
In the Mediterranean in July and August that year
marine heatwaves where the surface temperature was 5.5°C higher than average were recorded in some areas
As the oceans have absorbed 90% of the additional heat generated by man-made greenhouse gas emissions
changes in ocean temperature could have devastating effects on marine ecosystems and wildlife
Enter your information below to receive our weekly newsletters with the latest insights
opinion pieces and current events straight to your inbox
the farm manager of Pedruxella Gran in Mallorca
enlists the help of volunteers throughout the year
Three months of laboring on family olive farms reveals why extra virgin oils deserve the same consideration—and pricing—as wine
We're sitting at a long dining room table pouring glasses of water and wine when Ricardo walks in and asks if someone has moved one of the 50-liter canisters of freshly pressed olive oil
where I'm volunteering on a small farm outside of Lecce that's owned by a man named Giuseppe
We follow Ricardo outside to look for the missing oil
illuminated by a pool of warm light spilling out from the porch—but the third is missing
We spend a few minutes searching the shadows and dark corners around the house before retreating
Olives sit waiting to be brought to the press in Kyparissia
Ideally olives are pressed the same day they're picked to ensure the best quality oil
On a small farm it’s not always possible to pick enough olives in one day
so farmers will press their olives every two or three days
processing not only the economic loss—the oil was worth about 500 euros—but also the hours of manual labor that we would never get back
The oil in a single canister represents more than 1,100 pounds of olives and two or three hours of work by a team of eight people
but Giuseppe's profit margins are low
when the olives are already riper than they should be
with some being accused of selling inferior oil under the extra virgin label or adulterating their products with cheaper hazelnut or soybean oils
But the majority of olive farms in Europe are small—around 54 percent measure just 12 acres in size
And it's becoming increasingly difficult for small producers to compete in a market where consumers don't understand that olive oil is fundamentally costly to produce
Olive oil and wine have been produced in the same regions for centuries
and the sensory qualities of both are heavily influenced by production method
there are hundreds of different olive cultivars
and olive trees are grown in different regions and climates around the world
Olives are cleaned at the local press in Mallorca
The pressing process is the most technologically advanced part of oil production
But, says Pedruxella Gran owner Liz Barratt-Brown
wine consumers "understand there’s really cheap wine and there’s really expensive wine because there’s so much difference in how it’s produced." Olive oil customers generally don’t
a sprawling 13th-century olive estate on the island of Mallorca
just before the start of the October harvest
It's my first stop on a three-month journey through Spain
and Italy in search of stories from small farmers who are still making real
Barratt-Brown and her husband are Americans who live with their two children in Washington
They inherited the estate from Barratt-Brown's father in 1997 and hired a Mallorcan farmer
Older olive trees like this one in Mallorca must be hand-picked
which is much more labor intensive than mechanical picking
Bennassar Ros uses a stick to shake remaining olives loose after pruning the tallest branches
but it's easy for aspiring farmhands to romanticize the harvest
and it took an hour to finish the first tree
my arms and legs were covered in scrapes and deep purple bruises
But when I finally tasted Pedruxella's oil
it was unlike anything I had tried before—bold
I wanted to drink it straight from the bottle
The taste alone made all of the hard work worth it
Extra virgin olive oil comes out of the press in Spain
Pedruxella only produces 800 to 1,200 liters of olive oil in a good year
plus Bennassar's time and the cost of housing and feeding volunteers
"It's frustrating," Barratt-Brown says
explaining that most producers on Mallorca aren’t using traditional mountain groves anymore
So this mountain oil that’s been produced on Mallorca for centuries could disappear.”
Meanwhile, the high demand for inexpensive Italian olive oil means varying degrees of fraud have become common
So how do you know if you're buying the real thing
The main classifications of olive oil, as set out by the International Olive Council, are extra virgin, virgin, and lampante. To be classified as extra virgin, the highest grade, the oil must have a free acidity level of less than 0.8 percent and zero taste flaws. Professional olive oil sommeliers, trained to detect these flaws, work off an established list that includes terms like musty, fusty, and rancid, pointing to errors in harvest, production, or storage.
whose company's premiere oil sells for $260 a liter
shows me the tasting technique used by sommeliers
tasters put the oil in dark blue glasses to prevent being influenced by color
since this is determined by cultivar and has nothing to do with quality
The rest of the process is strikingly similar to wine tasting—it involves a lot of swirling
whose family owns an olive farm in Kyparissia
and Budapest under the name Honest Toil Olive Oil
The main difference between olive oil and wine is that olive oil doesn't improve with age
Many of its celebrated health benefits can be credited to high levels of polyphenols and antioxidants
compounds that protect the oil from oxidation but naturally break down over time
A typical extra virgin oil won't remain extra virgin grade for longer than a year after it's pressed
A knowledgeable cook will buy new oil each year during the harvest months and relegate their old oil for frying
Polyphenols are also responsible for flavor
imparting oil with bitterness and pungency
which is why a fresh-pressed oil tastes much stronger than an older one
is now on the border between extra virgin and virgin grade
A mule grinds olives in Pedruxella Gran's tafona
but once a year the farm runs the press for tourists to celebrate the harvest
it's wrapped in brown paper and hasn't even been labeled yet
“Never buy an oil that doesn’t make you cough.”
Many of the olive oil producers I speak to refer to the wine industry with longing in their voices
wishing that olive oil could be viewed in the same way
"People are willing to pay thousands of dollars for a bottle of wine," says Andres Martos, who with his business partner, Blas Melgarejo, runs Melgarejo Olive Oil in the dry mountains of Andalusia
When Blas took over the company from his parents 15 years ago
he knew they would have to make some changes in order to survive
They overhauled all of their practices and began making single-varietal
"If we don't produce high-quality oils in these places
they are going to disappear," Martos says
The office shelves at Melgarejo are lined with medals and awards
The company has steadily been making a name for itself in the industry by increasing the quality of its oil and using savvy marketing to inform people about it
The strategy has allowed them to survive while using older trees and traditionally planted groves
tends to a fire at the end of a harvest day
when excess branches are burned or chopped up for firewood
I encounter many producers following the same strategy
embracing an artisanal approach that emphasizes quality over quantity and finding a way to communicate the intricacies of olive oil to consumers
It's an encouraging trend
After three months of travel, I end my trip in Puglia, the olive growing capital of Italy. I pay a visit to the De Carlo mill just outside of Bari. The De Carlo family has been making olive oil since 1598 and
I tour the mill and groves with Marina De Carlo
then visit her office and dip bread in some of their oil
De Carlo speaks about the challenges of selling oil when consumers only want to pay five dollars for a bottle
I ask how she thinks we can educate people
and she gives the same answer I've been hearing for months
After you taste oil you never go back."
De Carlo introduces me to her mother and explains that I've been working on olive farms for the past few months
The older woman looks at me and smiles approvingly
"That is a very good project," she says with a nod
to understand the cost of making olive oil."
Eva Rendle is a journalist, photographer, and National Geographic young explorer based in Seattle, Washington. See more of her work here or follow her on Instagram.
The Megalopolis Basin in the Peloponnese was among the southernmost ecological refuges in Europe during the glacial periods of the Middle Pleistocene
according to the results of a five-year program of surface and geoarchaeological research recently completed by the Culture Ministry and the American School of Classical Studies in Athens (ASCSA)
has been designated as the oldest dated archaeological site in Greece
All in all five new sites in the area place Greece on the map of human evolution
“With this discovery we put Greece in the game of human evolution and the colonization of Europe by hominids
something Greece was not associated with until recently,” said Panagiotis Karkanas
geoarchaeologist at the ASCSA who co-directed the project together with Eleni Panagopoulou of the ministry’s Paleoanthropology-Speleology Department and Katerina Harvati of the University of Tubingen
The results also strongly suggest that the Aegean Sea served as a bridge for the passage of people to the European continent
Explore the rich history and stunning scenery of Ano Taxiarches
a charming settlement perfect for wandering and discovery
As we travel along the main road connecting Kyparissia to Pyrgos Ilia
the distinctive brown sign from the Ministry of Culture directs us towards the traditional settlement of Ano Taxiarches
The gradually encroaching plants on the sides of the road signal a lack of traffic
We leave the car at the entrance and start walking
These are two-story structures with tiled roofs
while others have been carefully renovated
the road is carpeted with the purple flowers of the Judas tree
Although we haven’t seen any people yet
and it is located at an altitude of 510 meters
The history of Taxiarches dates back to ancient times
with ruins of Roman and Byzantine settlements discovered in the area
with residents subjected to heavy taxation and oppression
the inhabitants managed to preserve their faith and traditions
visitors can admire the traditional stone houses of the village
which have largely retained their original form
The houses are either two-story or single-story
with spacious courtyards and covered balconies
Particularly interesting is the Church of the Archangels
dating from the late 13th to early 14th century
Taxiarches has been designated as a traditional settlement by the Ministry of the Interior
making it the only settlement in Ilia with a Level 2 Protection status
The few residents of the village are mainly engaged in agriculture and livestock farming
taking advantage of the area’s fertile soil
A stroll through the quaint cobblestone streets of the village and a visit to the stone fountain and the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary transports visitors to another era
Ano Taxiarches is a destination that combines the beauty of nature with rich history and traditions
offering a unique experience to those who choose to visit
provide moments of refreshment and relaxation for visitors
The historical journey of the settlement is closely tied to the adventures of the broader region
From pirate raids and the trials of the Turkish occupation to the Greek War of Independence in 1821 and World War II
the inhabitants of Taxiarches have shown a spirit of resistance and solidarity
The Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel stands on a hill above the settlement
It belongs to the architectural type of a single-aisled
Despite the wear and tear over the centuries
the sound vessel openings at the base of the dome
and the distinctive floor with black and white tiles and colorful floral motifs
The restoration work completed in 2019 included
Thanks to the meticulous work of archaeologists and conservators
the Church of the Archangels can now welcome visitors again and testify to the significant Byzantine architectural heritage of the area
despite the gradual decrease in population due to urbanization
the village remains lively thanks to the residents’ dedication to the traditions and history of their homeland
Taxiarches is an ideal destination for those who wish to experience the genuine beauty of the Greek countryside and enjoy the tranquility of nature
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faithful of the Greek Orthodox church in Greece and across the diaspora celebrated Epiphany Day
Blessing of the Water ceremonies took place
with the throwing of the cross tradition being observed at beaches and pools – but one priest in Messinia
Greece has stood out from the crowd with his creative approach
The Greek Orthodox priest from the municipality of Trifylia was captured on video using a fishing rod to fling the cross into the Gulf of Kyparissia from the sand
READ: Crowds gather to celebrate Epiphany Day at Rosebud
the video then shows a pious man who braves the cold waters to dive in and find the cross
with some finding it hilarious and others just shaking their head at the sight
it does appear to be for practical reasons
it may have been difficult to throw the cross into the deep waters by hand
READ: Divers brave unusual weather conditions for Melbourne at Frankston Epiphany Day celebrations
including some who are no longer with us.Get the latest with our exclusive in-language podcasts on your favourite podcast apps.SBSGreek News
and popular spots that make Greece a continuing lure with its allure
volunteers are monitoring the beaches of Kyparissia Bay on the western Peloponnese
The bay is the Mediterranean’s largest nesting ground for the turtle
a population identified by the International Union for Conservation of nature as a vulnerable creature
now under threat from a number of detriments
including sun loungers on the beach who snag them
Agence France-Presse reported on the work to make sure the turtles survive
with hatchlings on the beach and bay struggling to get to the sea
a small journey so perilous to them that only one in 1,000 will make it
donning black gloves to gently ease the newborn loggerhead turtle on its way
grins at suggestions that she’s a kind of ‘midwife’
the German social sciences student telling AFP that “Yes
Their overall numbers are unknown but some Pacific and Indian Ocean populations are critically low
while conservation measures have bolstered their presence in the Mediterranean
With around 44 kilometers (27 miles) of coastline
said the Athens-based Archelon turtle protection organization
“It seems (more of) our female turtles survive and come back to nest,” oceanographer Dimitris Fytilis
head of the organization’s rescue center for injured turtles in the coastal Athens suburb
Each nest contains up to 120 eggs but up to a fifth may fail to hatch at all
grow to more than half a meter (20 inches) and weigh up to 80 kilos (175 pounds) but face mortal danger from birth
and that’s just to make it to the sea where it’s another struggle to live as once there
the five-centimeter (2-inch) turtle will swim non-stop for at least 24 hours to work its lungs and find food but many are devoured by crabs
More than 600 turtles turn up dead in Greece every year
which has treated more than 1,100 injured turtles since it began in 1994 and receives some 70 new cases every year
The turtles ingest fishhooks and plastic debris but more than half of their injuries are caused by humans
usually by blows to the head with oars and axes and fishermen are often blamed as repairing fishing nets damaged by turtles can be costly
Climate change has also created the potential to shift the turtle gender balance
as males cannot incubate at a nest temperature above 29.3 degrees C (84.7 F.) with Greece frequently having temperatures above that benchmark
“There is already an effect in some countries…in Australia for example
more females are born now because of global warming,” Fytilis said
in Zakynthos on the Ionian island of Zante
attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists annually
many of them drunken hooligans who have given it a reputation for trouble and even violence
environmental groups have for decades tussled with hotels and restaurants that chafe against protection efforts
“we don’t really get support from the locals,” said Schirrmacher
But one hotelier in the resort suggests the area should develop its turtle tourism
“There should be a glass-bottomed boat for turtle watching
but the authorities here can’t even build a proper road to the beach,” he said
WWF and Greenpeace last month warned that a planned lease of a 50,000-square kilometer (20,000 square miles) of sea for oil exploration would endanger “emblematic tourism destinations…that contribute billions of euros and hundreds of thousands of jobs to the national economy.”
Archelon said that the turtles’ presence is a key indicator of seawater quality
Read more at thenationalherald.com
Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons License: CC-BY-SA Copyright: Strobilomyces
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Unspoken tragedy occurred earlier at noon on Friday on the Pyrgos-Kyparissia highway
when the shocking traffic accident caused by a truck cut the thread of life to four people
including a 12-month-old infant and a 13-year-old girl
The accident occurred when the 39-year-old driver of the lorry
crossed into the oncoming traffic and collided with three passing vehicles
the heavy vehicle literally crushed two of the cars involved in the accident
with the images being shocking and requiring the intervention of the fire brigade with 12 firefighters with 6 vehicles to extricate the victims
the first car that collided with the truck was occupied by a family living abroad who had traveled to Nafplio to see their relatives and spend holidays in the Peloponnese
The 38-year-old father and his just 12-month-old daughter were recovered from the vehicle
were injured and taken to the Karamandaneio Hospital in Patras
a 13-year-old girl and a 60-year-old woman who was seriously injured were recovered from the second car
which had “folded” onto the roadway
Also injured are a 25-year-old man who is being treated as an intubated patient in Kalamata
the 39-year-old driver of the truck and a 61-year-old man
both of whom are being treated at the Kyparissia hospital
The National Road Pyrgos – Kyparissia has been closed and traffic is on a bypass road via Elaia
The traffic accident occurred in the well-known in the region “turn of Elaia”
where in the past there have been many similar incidents
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who tragically passed away yesterday afternoon
caused a fatal accident on the National Road Pyrgos-Methoni
Authorities have taken the professional driver into custody pending toxicology tests to determine if he was driving under the influence of alcohol
Reports suggest that he was previously involved in a fatal car crash in 2022 but was not held responsible for the accident at that time
officers from the Traffic Department of Kalamata
in collaboration with the Police Department of Trifylia
are conducting a preliminary investigation to ascertain the exact circumstances surrounding the fatal accident that occurred at noon on Friday
The sequence of events unfolded shortly after 12:30 when the truck
traveling on the National Road Pyrgos-Methoni towards Kyparissia
veered off course at the Elaia bend and collided with three vehicles traveling in the opposite direction
collided head-on with the truck and subsequently hit the crash barriers
became trapped under the truck’s bodywork
while the third vehicle collided with the cars ahead
A 38-year-old man and his 1-year-old daughter
and a 44-year-old man and his 13-year-old daughter
who were in the car that followed and was swallowed up by the truck
the 12 Firefighters with 6 vehicles operating at the scene extricated a total of 4 injured people
They even had to cut the roofs of the vehicles in order to get the victims of the accident out of them
They were the 6-year-old son of the 38-year-old man
who was taken to the Karamandaneio Hospital of Patras
the 19-year-old son of the 44-year-old man
who is in serious condition at the Panarcadian Hospital of Tripoli
who were taken to the Hospital of Kyparissia with minor injuries
along with his wife and their two minor children
to Nafplio to see their relatives and were on holiday in the Peloponnese
A family tragedy was also written in the wreckage of the second car
the driver was a 44-year-old military man serving in Rhodes who had come to Amaliada for the swearing-in of his 19-year-old son who is a soldier in Kalamata
The 19-year-old is fighting to stay alive at the Panarcadian Hospital in Tripoli but his 13-year-old sister was pulled out of the amorphous mass of iron dead
The tragic moments that unfolded at noon on Friday on the National Road Pyrgos-Methoni after the deadly car crash were described to protothema.gr by one of the survivors of the accident
who was riding with his son in the third IX car that collided with the truck at the Elaia bend
the heavy vehicle derailed and rolled on the roadway
It then crashed with momentum into the two cars ahead
causing the first to crash into the guardrails after the collision and the second to get wedged under the body
“The truck was coming from Pyrgos to Kyparissia and suddenly the steering wheel on the right came off
He started to bring rides on the road and crashed into the two vehicles before us
He must not have been going too fast but his right wheel fell outwards
he went to pick it up and found himself in oncoming traffic
The first guy tried to avoid him and ran into the guardrails
I didn’t understand what had happened
It took me two hours to realize there was a car underneath
It was wedged underneath,” explains the third
involved vehicle passenger who refers to a spot with dangerous turns